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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sekvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literaturo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literaturo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literaturo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Literaturo subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Literaturo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikvaj_fontoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikvaj_fontoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Antikvaj fontoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikvaj_fontoj-sublist" 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Batalo de Varus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 61 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_by_die_Teutoburgerwoud" title="Slag by die Teutoburgerwoud — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Slag by die Teutoburgerwoud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburg_Weald_Beadu" title="Teutoburg Weald Beadu — Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Teutoburg Weald Beadu" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="معركة غابة تويتوبورغ — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة غابة تويتوبورغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="توتبورق دؤیوشو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توتبورق دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%9E_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Бітва ў Тэўтабургскім лесе — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бітва ў Тэўтабургскім лесе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Битка в Тевтобургската гора — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка в Тевтобургската гора" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emgann_Teutoburg" title="Emgann Teutoburg — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Emgann Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_bosc_de_Teutoburg" title="Batalla del bosc de Teutoburg — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla del bosc de Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_v_Teutobursk%C3%A9m_lese" title="Bitva v Teutoburském lese — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva v Teutoburském lese" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brwydr_Fforest_Teutoburg" title="Brwydr Fforest Teutoburg — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brwydr Fforest Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varusslaget" title="Varusslaget — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varusslaget" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varusschlacht" title="Varusschlacht — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Varusschlacht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μάχη του Τευτοβούργιου Δρυμού — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάχη του Τευτοβούργιου Δρυμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_del_bosque_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalla del bosque de Teutoburgo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla del bosque de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_metsa_lahing" title="Teutoburgi metsa lahing — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teutoburgi metsa lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgeko_oihaneko_gudua" title="Teutoburgeko oihaneko gudua — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teutoburgeko oihaneko gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="نبرد جنگل توتبورگ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد جنگل توتبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgin_taistelu" title="Teutoburgin taistelu — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teutoburgin taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Teutobourg" title="Bataille de Teutobourg — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Teutobourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farusslach" title="Farusslach — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Farusslach" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cath_Fhoraois_Teutoburg" title="Cath Fhoraois Teutoburg — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cath Fhoraois Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_da_fraga_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalla da fraga de Teutoburgo — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batalla da fraga de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="קרב יער טויטובורג — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב יער טויטובורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_u_Teutobur%C5%A1koj_%C5%A1umi" title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburgi_csata" title="Teutoburgi csata — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Teutoburgi csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%87%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF" title="Տևտոբուրգյան անտառի ճակատամարտ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տևտոբուրգյան անտառի ճակատամարտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Hutan_Teutoburg" title="Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Hutan Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalio_di_Teutoburg" title="Batalio di Teutoburg — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Batalio di Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orrustan_%C3%AD_%C3%9Ej%C3%B3%C3%B0borgarsk%C3%B3gi" title="Orrustan í Þjóðborgarskógi — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Orrustan í Þjóðborgarskógi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_della_foresta_di_Teutoburgo" title="Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia della foresta di Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E6%A3%AE%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="トイトブルク森の戦い — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トイトブルク森の戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ტევტობურგის ტყის ბრძოლა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტევტობურგის ტყის ბრძოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%88%B2_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="토이토부르크 숲 전투 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토이토부르크 숲 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clades_Variana" title="Clades Variana — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clades Variana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teitoburgas_me%C5%BEa_kauja" title="Teitoburgas meža kauja — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teitoburgas meža kauja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Битка во Тевтобуршката Шума — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Битка во Тевтобуршката Шума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_di_Hutan_Teutoburg" title="Pertempuran di Hutan Teutoburg — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran di Hutan Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_%27t_Teutob%C3%B6rger_Wold" title="Slag bij 't Teutobörger Wold — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Slag bij 't Teutobörger Wold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_het_Teutoburgerwoud" title="Slag bij het Teutoburgerwoud — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij het Teutoburgerwoud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Teutoburgerskogen" title="Slaget ved Teutoburgerskogen — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Teutoburgerskogen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Teutoborg" title="Batalha de Teutoborg — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Batalha de Teutoborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_w_Lesie_Teutoburskim" title="Bitwa w Lesie Teutoburskim — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa w Lesie Teutoburskim" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ٹیوٹوبرگ جنگل دی لڑائی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیوٹوبرگ جنگل دی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_da_Floresta_de_Teutoburgo" title="Batalha da Floresta de Teutoburgo — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha da Floresta de Teutoburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_din_P%C4%83durea_Teutoburgic%C4%83" title="Bătălia din Pădurea Teutoburgică — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia din Pădurea Teutoburgică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83" title="Битва в Тевтобургском Лесу — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва в Тевтобургском Лесу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_o_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle o the Teutoburg Forest — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Battle o the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_u_Teutobur%C5%A1koj_%C5%A1umi" title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka u Teutoburškoj šumi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest" title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of the Teutoburg Forest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_v_Teutoburskom_lese" title="Bitka v Teutoburskom lese — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka v Teutoburskom lese" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_v_Tevtobur%C5%A1kem_gozdu" title="Bitka v Tevtoburškem gozdu — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bitka v Tevtoburškem gozdu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beteja_e_Pyllit_Teutoburg" title="Beteja e Pyllit Teutoburg — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Beteja e Pyllit Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98_%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Битка у Теутобуршкој шуми — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка у Теутобуршкој шуми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Teutoburgerskogen" title="Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Teutoburgerskogen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุทธการที่ป่าท็อยโทบวร์ค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varus_Muharebesi" title="Varus Muharebesi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Varus Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Битва в Тевтобурзькому лісі — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва в Тевтобурзькому лісі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_r%E1%BB%ABng_Teutoburg" title="Trận rừng Teutoburg — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận rừng Teutoburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E5%A0%A1%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="条顿堡森林战役 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="条顿堡森林战役" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%A1%BF%E5%A0%A1%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="条顿堡森林战役 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="条顿堡森林战役" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q87779#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Hermann_warrior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hermann_warrior.jpg/220px-Hermann_warrior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hermann_warrior.jpg/330px-Hermann_warrior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Hermann_warrior.jpg/440px-Hermann_warrior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1519" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><i>La venka avanco de <a href="/wiki/Arminio_(%C4%A4eruska_tribestro)" title="Arminio (Ĥeruska tribestro)">Hermann</a></i>, priskribo de la batalo de Varus de la jaro 9 p.K., de Peter Janssen, 1873.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>batalo de Varus</b> aŭ <b>batalo en la Teŭtoburga Arbaro</b> estis batalo en <a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9 p.K.</a> inter <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanoj" title="Ĝermanoj">ĝermanoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Romianoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Romianoj">romianoj</a> en ne tute certa loko de norda <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanio" title="Ĝermanio">Ĝermanio</a> - en la teritorio <a href="/wiki/Germania_Magna" title="Germania Magna">Germania Magna</a> ne konkerita de la <a href="/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio">Romia Imperio</a>. Ĝermanaj triboj gvidataj de <a href="/wiki/Arminio" class="mw-disambig" title="Arminio">Arminio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latina_lingvo" title="Latina lingvo">latinlingve</a>: <i>Arminius</i> kaj <a href="/wiki/Germana_lingvo" title="Germana lingvo">germanlingve</a>: <i>Hermann</i>) atakis kaj venkis tri romiajn <a href="/wiki/Legio" title="Legio">legiojn</a> sub la romia armeestro <a href="/wiki/Publio_Kvintilio_Varo" title="Publio Kvintilio Varo">Publio Kvintilio Varo</a> - flanke de la romia armeo en tiu batalo mortis 15.000 soldatoj. La por la <a href="/wiki/Romia_Imperio" title="Romia Imperio">Romia Imperio</a> katastrofa malvenko traŭmatigis la romianojn, kiuj kutimis je venkoj ĉie en la por ili atingebla mondo: rezulte forlasiĝis ĉiuj romiaj setlejoj oriente de la rivero <a href="/wiki/Rejno" title="Rejno">Rejno</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiografio">Historiografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historiografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historiografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Herrmann-von-Vorne.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Herrmann-von-Vorne.JPG/250px-Herrmann-von-Vorne.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Herrmann-von-Vorne.JPG/330px-Herrmann-von-Vorne.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>monumento al Arminio proksime de <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La romia historiisto <a href="/wiki/Tacito_(verkisto)" title="Tacito (verkisto)">Tacito</a> nomis la batalolokon "Saltus Teutoburgiensis" (<a href="/wiki/Te%C5%ADtoburga_Arbaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Teŭtoburga Arbaro">Teŭtoburga Arbaro</a> / germanlingve: <i>Teutoburger Wald</i>). Sed oni ne sciis, kie tio precize estis. Dum la <a href="/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento">19-a jarcento</a> multaj historiistoj pensis, ke la loko estis apud la urbo <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a>. </p><p>La historiisto <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> skribis dum <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>, ke li supozas, ke la batalo okazis en alia loko, nome en la pli norda montaro Wiehengebirge, proksime de la vilaĝo <a href="/wiki/Kalkriese" title="Kalkriese">Kalkriese</a>, 16 km norde de <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> kaj same 16 nbsp;km norde de <a href="/wiki/Damme_(Germanio)" title="Damme (Germanio)">Damme</a>. Li konkludis tion, ĉar tie estis trovitaj romiaj moneroj. </p><p>En 1997 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Clunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Clunn (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Tony Clunn</a> rekomencis la serĉadon, uzante modernan elektronikan metal-serĉilon kaj tuj havis sukceson. Li trovis multajn romiajn monerojn ĉe <a href="/wiki/Kalkriese" title="Kalkriese">Kalkriese</a>. Tiuj estis de la jaroj 9 a.K. ĝis la jaro 9 p.K. Kelkaj havis aldonan stampaĵon VAR, kio estas la mallongigo de Varuso. Poste arkeologoj trovis ankaŭ armilojn, kio pruvis, ke la trovaĵoj ne estis postlasitaj de komercistoj, sed de soldatoj. Clunn ne estis historiisto aŭ arkeologo, sed estis oficiro ĉe la brita armeo, kiu havis garnizonon en <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>. Li faris la esploradon en sia libertempo. </p><p>Granda plimulto de la <a href="/wiki/Historiisto" title="Historiisto">historiistoj</a> nun samopinias, ke Kalkriese estis la loko de la batalo. Dum la 19-a jarcento la plimulto de la historiistoj kredis, ke la batalo okazis en montaro tiam nomita <a href="/wiki/Osning" class="mw-redirect" title="Osning">Osning</a>. Tie, proksime de la urbo <a href="/wiki/Detmold" title="Detmold">Detmold</a> monumento Hermannsdenkmal (monumento de Arminio) estis konstruita. La Osning-montaro estis renomigita al Teŭtoburga montaro. Laŭ nuna scio tio estis eraro. Oni estus devinta renomigi la pli nordan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiehengebirge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiehengebirge (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Wiehengebirge</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sekvo">Sekvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Sekvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Sekvo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La romia armeestro <a href="/wiki/Germanicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanicus">Germanicus</a> dum la jaroj <a href="/wiki/15" title="15">15</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> post Kristo gvidis pliajn batalojn en la regiono sed ne povis venki. Poste la romianoj retiriĝis okcidenten malantaŭ la riveron <a href="/wiki/Rejno" title="Rejno">Rejno</a>. La batalo ĉe la Teŭtoburga Arbaro decidis la lingvan limon inter latinidaj kaj <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cermanaj_lingvoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĝermanaj lingvoj">ĝermanaj lingvoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikvaj_fontoj">Antikvaj fontoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Antikvaj fontoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Antikvaj fontoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Dieter Kestermann (eld.): <i> Quellensammlung zur Varus-Niederlage.</i> Ĉiuj antikvaj tekstoj pri la batalo, en latina, greka, germana, Horn 1992, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3880800634" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88080-063-4</a></li> <li>Joachim Herrmann (eld.): <i>Griechische und lateinische Quellen zur Frühgeschichte Mitteleuropas bis zur Mitte des 1. Jahrtausends u. Z.</i> Grekaj kaj latinaj fontoj pri la frua historio de mezeŭropo ĝis meze de la 1-a jarmilo p.k. Parto 1: <i>Von Homer bis Plutarch (8. Jh. v. u. Z. bis 1. Jh. u. Z.).</i> Berlin 1988, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3050003480" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-05-000348-0</a>; Teil 3: <i>Von Tacitus bis Ausonius (2. bis 4 Jh. u. Z.).</i> Berlin 1991, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3050005718" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-05-000571-8</a></li> <li>Hans-Werner Goetz/Karl-Wilhelm Welwei: <i>antikva ĝermanio, eltiroj el antikvaj fontoj pri la ĝermanoj kaj iliaj rilatoj kun la romia imperio</i>. En germana, latina, greka, 2 volumoj , WBG, Darmstadt 1995, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3534059581" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-05958-1</a></li> <li>Lutz Walther (eld.): <i>Varus, Varus! Antikvaj Tekstoj pri la batalo en la teŭtoburga arbaro</i> Latina-greka-germana. Reclam, Stuttgart 2008. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9783150185872" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-15-018587-2</a>.</li></ul> <p>En la supraj: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diono_Kasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Diono Kasio">Diono Kasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velleius_Paterculus" title="Velleius Paterculus">Velleius Paterculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suetonio" title="Suetonio">Suetonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacito_(verkisto)" title="Tacito (verkisto)">Tacito</a>: <i>Annales</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernaj_fontoj">Modernaj fontoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Modernaj fontoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Modernaj fontoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wolfgang Schlüter (eld.): <i>Römer im Osnabrücker Land. Die archäologischen Untersuchungen in der Kalkrieser-Niewedder Senke.</i> Rasch, Bramsche 1991, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3922469574" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-922469-57-4</a> En germana</li> <li>Wolfgang Schlüter: <i>Archäologische Zeugnisse der Varusschlacht? Die Untersuchungen in der Kalkrieser-Niewedder Senke bei Osnabrück</i>, en: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germania_(revuo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germania (revuo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Germania</a> 70, 1992, S. 307–402.</li> <li>Wolfgang Schlüter (eld.): <i>Rom, Germanien und die Ausgrabungen von Kalkriese. Internacia Kongreso de la Universitato Osnabrück kaj la asocio regiono Osnabrück (Landschaftsverband Osnabrücker Land e.V.) 1996-09-02 ĝis 05</i> En: <i>Osnabrücker Forschungen zu Altertum und Antike-Rezeption 1.</i> Osnabrück 1999, <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3932147251" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-932147-25-1</a> en germana.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_B._Welling" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans B. Welling">Hans B. Welling</a>: La Varus-batalo - decida por dumil jaroj de Eŭropa historio. En <a href="/wiki/Scienca_Revuo" title="Scienca Revuo">Scienca Revuo</a> 3/2007 Kun interesa tezo, kial Arminius povis sukcesi. En Esperanto</li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest?uselang=eo">Batalo de Varus en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Battle_of_the_Teutoburg_Forest?uselang=eo">Kategorio Batalo de Varus en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=80661">80661</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4128963-8">4128963-8</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh85134238">sh85134238</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14534459x">14534459x</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_la_%C4%88e%C4%A5a_Respubliko" title="Nacia Biblioteko de la Ĉeĥa Respubliko">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph349172">ph349172</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&oldid=9046472">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batalo_de_Varus&oldid=9046472</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Bataloj_en_Germanio" title="Kategorio:Bataloj en Germanio">Bataloj en Germanio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Bataloj_de_la_Romia_Imperio" title="Kategorio:Bataloj de la Romia Imperio">Bataloj de la Romia Imperio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Bataloj_kun_mondhistoria_signifo" title="Kategorio:Bataloj kun mondhistoria signifo">Bataloj kun mondhistoria signifo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:9" title="Kategorio:9">9</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Bataloj_en_la_1-a_jarcento" title="Kategorio:Bataloj en la 1-a jarcento">Bataloj en la 1-a jarcento</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝita kategorio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 08:54, 15 mar. 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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