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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru" class=""><span>Пожертвовать</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно." class=""><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Войти</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональные инструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональные инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wiktionary.org&uselang=ru"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содержание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содержание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Русский" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Русский"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Русский</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Русский-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Русский</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Русский-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тип_и_синтаксические_свойства_сочетания" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тип_и_синтаксические_свойства_сочетания"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Тип и синтаксические свойства сочетания</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тип_и_синтаксические_свойства_сочетания-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Произношение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Произношение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Произношение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Произношение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Семантические_свойства" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Семантические_свойства"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Семантические свойства</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Семантические_свойства-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Синонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Синонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Антонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Антонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Антонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Антонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гиперонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гиперонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Гиперонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гиперонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гипонимы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гипонимы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Гипонимы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гипонимы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Перевод" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Перевод"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Перевод</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Перевод-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">праиндоевропейский язык</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 1 языке" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 язык</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="праиндоевропейский язык — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="праиндоевропейский язык" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Пространства имён"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница не существует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Просмотры"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Эта страница защищена от изменений.
Вы можете посмотреть её исходный текст. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Просмотр кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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Печать/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA"><span>Создать книгу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Скачать как PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Викисловаря</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9; border-color:#008"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/48px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> В <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="w:Main Page">Википедии</a> есть статья «<span lang=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="w:праиндоевропейский язык">праиндоевропейский язык</a></span>». </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Русский"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.81.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9"></span>Русский</h1></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Тип_и_синтаксические_свойства_сочетания"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D0.BF_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Тип и синтаксические свойства сочетания</h3></div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="праиндоевропейский">пра<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>ѝн<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>до<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>ев<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>ро<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>пе́й<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>ский</a> <a href="/wiki/%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA#Русский" title="язык">я<span class="hyph" style="color:lightgreen;">-</span>зы́к</a></b> </p><p>Устойчивое сочетание (<a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="термин">термин</a>). Используется в качестве именной группы. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Произношение"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Произношение</h3></div> <span class="rutr"><ul class="transcription" style="margin-left:0; list-style:none;"><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Справка:МФА для русского языка">МФА</a>: [<span class="IPA" style="white-space: nowrap;">prɐˌində(ɪ̯)ɪvrɐˈpʲeɪ̯skʲɪɪ̯ ɪ̯ɪˈzɨk</span>]</li></ul></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Семантические_свойства"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Семантические свойства</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Значение"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Значение</h4></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C:%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Викисловарь:Условные сокращения"><span style="font-style: italic;background-color:#CCFFFF;cursor:help;" title="лингвистический термин">лингв.</span></a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="гипотетически">гипотетически</a> восстанавливаемый язык — <a href="/wiki/%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="общий">общий</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="предок">предок</a> языков <a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="индоевропейской">индоевропейской</a> семьи <span class="example-fullblock">◆ <span class="example-block" style="color:darkgreen">Кроме того, в пятом-четвёртом тысячелетии, когда, согласно данной гипотезе, там жили индоевропейцы, и в частности предки армян, уровень развития на нагорье производства и особенно ремесла и скотоводства был ниже, чем тот, который, по лингвистическим данным, восстанавливается для носителей <span class="example-select" style="background-color: #EDF0FF; font-weight: bold;">праиндоевропейского языка</span>. <span class="example-details" style="font-size:smaller;"> <i>И. Дьяконов, Г. Бельская, «Пути и судьбы» // «Знание — сила», <span class="example-date">1988</span> г.<span class="citation-source"> <span class="nkrja-source" style="font-size: x-small;">[<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:Национальный корпус русского языка">НКРЯ</a>]</span></span></i></span></span></span> <span class="example-fullblock">◆ <span class="example-block" style="color:darkgreen">〈…〉 а) историческое родство, то есть происхождение из одного и того же слова того языка, который был общим предком взятых языков (для английского и русского таким предком является <span class="example-select" style="background-color: #EDF0FF; font-weight: bold;">праиндоевропейский язык</span>); 〈…〉 <span class="example-details" style="font-size:smaller;"> <i><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="w:Зализняк, Андрей Анатольевич">А. А. Зализняк</a>, «О профессиональной и любительской лингвистике» // «Наука и жизнь», <span class="example-date">2009</span> г.<span class="citation-source"> <span class="nkrja-source" style="font-size: x-small;">[<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:Национальный корпус русского языка">НКРЯ</a>]</span></span></i></span></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Синонимы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Синонимы</h4></div> <ol><li><i>субстантивир.</i>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="праиндоевропейский">праиндоевропейский</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Антонимы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Антонимы</h4></div> <ol><li>—</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гиперонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гиперонимы</h4></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="праязык">праязык</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Гипонимы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гипонимы</h4></div> <ol><li>—</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h3></div> <p>Происходит от <a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0-" title="пра-">пра-</a> + <a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="индоевропейский">индоевропейский</a>, от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="индо- (страница не существует)">индо-</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>) + <a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="европейский">европейский</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Перевод"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Перевод</h3></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin: 0 0 0.2em;" data-collapsetext="скрыть" data-expandtext="показать"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: #efefef; text-align:left; border-right:0; font-size: 95%; font-weight: bold; padding-left:5px;" width="100%" class="block-head">Список переводов </td> <th style="background-color: #efefef; font-size:smaller; border-left:0;" class="block-head"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#EEFFFF" class="block-body"><div class="plainlist multicol" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-width: 320px; -moz-column-width: 320px; column-width: 320px; font-size: 95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="английский">Английский</a><sub style="color:#33C066">en</sub>: <span lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European" title="Proto-Indo-European">Proto-Indo-European</a> <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="боснийский">Боснийский</a><sub style="color:#33C066">bs</sub>: <span lang="bs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=praindoevropski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="praindoevropski jezik (страница не существует)">praindoevropski jezik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=proto-indoevropski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="proto-indoevropski jezik (страница не существует)">proto-indoevropski jezik</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="испанский">Испанский</a><sub style="color:#33C066">es</sub>: <span lang="es"><a href="/w/index.php?title=protoindoeuropeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="protoindoeuropeo (страница не существует)">protoindoeuropeo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="немецкий">Немецкий</a><sub style="color:#33C066">de</sub>: <span lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoindoeurop%C3%A4isch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoindoeuropäisch (страница не существует)">Protoindoeuropäisch</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=indogermanische_Ursprache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="indogermanische Ursprache (страница не существует)">indogermanische Ursprache</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Русский" title="чешский">Чешский</a><sub style="color:#33C066">cs</sub>: <span lang="cs"><a href="/w/index.php?title=praindoevropsk%C3%BD_jazyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="praindoevropský jazyk (страница не существует)">praindoevropský jazyk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=protoindoevropsk%C3%BD_jazyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="protoindoevropský jazyk (страница не существует)">protoindoevropský jazyk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=praindoevrop%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="praindoevropština (страница не существует)">praindoevropština</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=protoindoevrop%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="protoindoevropština (страница не существует)">protoindoevropština</a></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=праиндоевропейский_язык&oldid=13315706">https://ru.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=праиндоевропейский_язык&oldid=13315706</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Служебная:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Категория:Русский язык">Русский язык</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F/ru" title="Категория:Устойчивые сочетания/ru">Устойчивые сочетания/ru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B/ru" title="Категория:Лингвистические термины/ru">Лингвистические термины/ru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90._%D0%90." title="Категория:Цитаты/Зализняк А. А.">Цитаты/Зализняк А. А.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8/ru" title="Категория:Языки/ru">Языки/ru</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрытые категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8E/ru" title="Категория:Статьи со ссылками на Википедию/ru">Статьи со ссылками на Википедию/ru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F/ru" title="Категория:Нужна аудиозапись произношения/ru">Нужна аудиозапись произношения/ru</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Эта страница в последний раз была отредактирована 3 февраля 2024 в 04:35.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст доступен по <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">лицензии Creative Commons «С указанием авторства — С сохранением условий» (CC BY-SA)</a>, в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия. 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