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Pogrom - Wikipedia

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cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pogrom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 limbas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – tedescu isvìtzeru" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedescu isvìtzeru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – aragonesu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوغروم – àrabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوغروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talan" title="Talan – azerbaigianu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Talan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Пагром – bielorussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пагром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – bùlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bùlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – brètone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="brètone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – catalanu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – tzecu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tzecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – gallesu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – danesu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – tedescu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedescu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC" title="Πογκρόμ – grecu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πογκρόμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – inglesu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – ispagnolu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispagnolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromm" title="Pogromm – èstone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pogromm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="èstone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – bascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پوگروم – persianu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوگروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromi" title="Pogromi – finlandesu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pogromi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – frantzesu" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantzesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – frisone otzidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone otzidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – galitzianu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galitzianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פוגרום – ebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פוגרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – croatu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croatu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – ungheresu" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungheresu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Պոգրոմ – armenu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոգրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – interlìngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlìngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – indonesianu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromo" title="Pogromo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pogromo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="ポグロム – giaponesu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポグロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giaponesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="პოგრომი – georgianu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოგრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ойран – kazacu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%AC" title="포그롬 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포그롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromas" title="Pogromas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pogromas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – matzèdone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="matzèdone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="പോഗ്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോഗ്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – malesu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – sàssone bassu" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="sàssone bassu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – olandesu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – norvegesu nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegesu nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – norvegesu bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegesu bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogr%C3%B2m" title="Pogròm – otzitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pogròm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="otzitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – portoghesu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – rumenu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – islovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="islovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – islovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="islovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromi" title="Pogromi – albanesu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pogromi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – isvedesu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isvedesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogromu" title="Pogromu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pogromu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="โพกรม – tailandesu" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โพกรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Погром – ucrainu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Погром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="پوگروم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوگروم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom – vallonu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pogrom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="פאגראם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאגראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8C%B6%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" title="反猶騷亂 – tzinesu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反猶騷亂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="tzinesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%8C%B6%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" title="反猶騷亂 – cantonesu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反猶騷亂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonesu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modìfica sos ligàmenes interlinguìsticos" class="wbc-editpage">Modìfica sos ligàmenes</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nùmene-logos"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Càstia su cuntenutu de sa pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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s&#039;entziclopedia lìbera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sc" dir="ltr"><div class="toccolours" style="text-align:center; background-color: #f6f4fa; padding:1em 1%; width:95%;">Custu artìculu est iscritu cun sa grafia <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Limba_Sarda_Comuna" title="Limba Sarda Comuna">Limba Sarda Comuna</a></b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/26px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/39px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg/52px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>. Abbàida sas àteras bariedades gràficas: <p><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom/campidanesu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogrom/campidanesu (sa pàgina no esistit)">campidanesu</a> &#183; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom/logudoresu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogrom/logudoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">logudoresu</a> &#183; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom/nugoresu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pogrom/nugoresu (sa pàgina no esistit)">nugoresu</a></small> </p> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pogrom_de_Chisinau_-_1903_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Pogrom_de_Chisinau_-_1903_-_2.jpg/340px-Pogrom_de_Chisinau_-_1903_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="340" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Pogrom_de_Chisinau_-_1903_-_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Pogrom de giudeos in <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>, 1903. In cuss'època sa tzitade (oe capitale de <a href="/wiki/Mold%C3%A0via" title="Moldàvia">Moldàvia</a>) parteniat a s'<a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_Russu" title="Impèriu Russu">Impèriu Russu</a> e contaiat prus de unu 40% de bividores ebreos.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pogrom</b> est unu trèmene de derivatzione <a href="/wiki/Limba_russa" title="Limba russa">russa</a> (погром, cun significadu de <i>devastu</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> usadu pro inditare cale si siat avolotu populare de caratere violentu, ispontziadu o premeditadu, cun s'obietivu de s'allindamentu o sa bochidura in piessignu de persones de orìgine <a href="/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos">giudea</a>, gasi comente s'ispròpiu de is benes e propiedades issoro. In sentidu ladu, su tèrmine s'impreat puru pro descrìere un'atzione reativa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isciovinismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isciovinismu (sa pàgina no esistit)">isciovinista</a> contra de unu territòriu, grupu natzionale o unu grupu de populatzione de àtera ìndula, acumpangiadu dae devastos, bardanas de benes e bochiduras in massa. No ispantat a bortas de dd'intèndere pronuntziadu, o de ddu bìdere iscritu, <i>progrom</i>, mancari siat errore. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istòria"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'orìgine istòrica de sa paràula andat torra a s'annu <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, cando su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tzar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tzar (sa pàgina no esistit)">tzar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisandru_II_de_R%C3%B9ssia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisandru II de Rùssia (sa pàgina no esistit)">Lisandru II</a> fiat istadu ochidu in sa tzitade de <a href="/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo">Santu Petersburgu</a>. Is <a href="/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos">ebreos</a> fiant istados imputados faddinamente de su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannitz%C3%ACdiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannitzìdiu (sa pàgina no esistit)">mannitzìdiu</a>, resone pro sa cale fiat tzocada una undada de violèntzia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitismu (sa pàgina no esistit)">antisemita</a> in sa <a href="/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_Russu" title="Impèriu Russu">Rùssia</a> meridionale, chi si fiat perlonghada fintzas a s'annu <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>. A cussighèntzia de su pogrom, unu càrculat chi agiomai 2 milliones de ebreos russos aiant emigradu cara a <a href="/wiki/Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica" title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica">Istados Unidos</a> in su perìodu intre sos annos <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> e <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. </p><p>Non fiat istadu custu s'ùnica tzocada antisemita acontèssida in Rùssia. Fiant istados numerosos is pogromes documentados durante sa <a href="/wiki/Rivolutzione_russa" title="Rivolutzione russa">Rivolutzione russa</a> de su <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> e a fatu in sa <a href="/wiki/Gherra_tzivile_russa" title="Gherra tzivile russa">gherra tzivile russa</a> (1918-1921): aici, durante sa Rivolutzione <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolscevismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolscevismu (sa pàgina no esistit)">bolscevica</a>, sos ebreos ricos fiant istados, comente su restu de classes benistantes, pessighidos cun totu is fortzas. A su contràriu, sa partetzipatzione de colletivos giudeos favoràbiles a sa rivolutzione aiat motivadu a pustis sa reprimida issoro a banda de s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Bianca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Bianca (sa pàgina no esistit)">Armada Bianca</a> gherrende contra de s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Ruja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Ruja (sa pàgina no esistit)">Armada Ruja</a> bolscevica durante sa gherra tzivile. </p><p>In s'istòria de s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitismu (sa pàgina no esistit)">antisemitismu</a> si faghet impreu prus mannu de sa paràula <i>pogrom</i>, pro si refèrrere a cale si siat atzione de reprimida contra de sa <a href="/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos">populatzione giudea</a>. Pro esempru, sa chi est connota che <a href="/w/index.php?title=Note_de_is_cristallos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Note de is cristallos (sa pàgina no esistit)">Note de is cristallos</a> de sa <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia_nazista" title="Germània nazista">Germània nazista</a> (9-10 de anniasanti de su <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>) si connoschet indistintamente che a <i>Reichskristallnacht</i> (note de is cristallos), <i>Novemberpogrome</i> (Pogrom de onniasanti) o sa <i>Pogromnacht</i> (Note de su Pogrom). Puru si calificat pogrom sa persighida de ebreos imputados de provocare s'isciopu de sa <a href="/wiki/Peste_niedda" title="Peste niedda">peste niedda</a> in s'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> de su sèculu XIV. </p><p>Comente s'est naradu a su cumintzu, puru s'impreat sa paràula pogrom pro designare un'atzione violenta indiritzada a cale si siat minoria. De custa manera, avolotos religiosos e avolotos ètnicos medas acontèssidos in is ùrtimos deghes de annos foras de su cuntestu giudeu, sunt istados cunsiderados pogroms etotu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riferimentos">Riferimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Càmbia sa setzione: Riferimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogrom&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Riferimentos"><span>modìfica su còdighe de orìgine</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0133032.xml"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pogrom</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documentu de testu in formadu XML">XML</abbr></span>), in <span style="font-style:italic;">enciclopedia.cat</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐d7fbdd946‐gv2b4 Cached time: 20241120094421 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.038 seconds Real time usage: 0.284 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 78/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1211/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 4/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 697/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 872236/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 27.446 1 -total 84.75% 23.260 1 Template:Tzita_web 9.41% 2.584 1 Template:LSC --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key scwiki:pcache:20748:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241120094421 and revision id 173837. 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