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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考资料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-书籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#书籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>书籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-书籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">帕夫拉戈尼亚军区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflag%C3%B2nia_(tema)" title="Paflagònia (tema) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paflagònia (tema)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonien_(byzantinisches_Thema)" title="Paphlagonien (byzantinisches Thema) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paphlagonien (byzantinisches Thema)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Θέμα Παφλαγονίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θέμα Παφλαγονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia_(theme)" title="Paphlagonia (theme) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paphlagonia (theme)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia_(tema)" title="Paflagonia (tema) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paflagonia (tema)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonie_(th%C3%A8me)" title="Paphlagonie (thème) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paphlagonie (thème)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia_(thema)" title="Paflagonia (thema) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paflagonia (thema)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პაფლაგონია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაფლაგონია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пафлагония (фема) – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пафлагония (фема)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema_da_Paflag%C3%B4nia" title="Tema da Paflagônia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tema da Paflagônia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пафлагония (фема) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пафлагония (фема)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пафлагонија (тема) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пафлагонија (тема)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonya_(thema)" title="Paflagonya (thema) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paflagonya (thema)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Пафлагонія (фема) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пафлагонія (фема)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1895878#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">帕夫拉戈尼亚军区<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%"><span lang="grc">Παφλαγονία, θέμα Παφλαγονίας</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="军区制">军区</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;">约820年–1071年<br />1130年代–约1380年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg/220px-Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg/330px-Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg/440px-Asia_Minor_ca_842_AD_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="687" /></a></span><br />约842年拜占庭帝国于亚洲的军区</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="昌克勒">甘格拉</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">歷史時期</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">中世纪</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">成立</span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约820年</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 被<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="安纳托利亚侯国">土耳其人</a>占领 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">约1380年</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap">今属于</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>帕夫拉戈尼亚军区</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘語">希臘語</a>：<span lang="el">θέμα Παφλαγονίας</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="帕夫拉戈尼亚">帕夫拉戈尼亚地区</a>的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="军区制">军区</a>，位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="安那托利亞">安那托利亞</a>北部海岸，今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>境内。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>帕夫拉戈尼亚军区及其管理者“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98)" title="將軍 (古希臘)">将军</a>”最早于826年11月被提及，军区可能建立于820年左右<sup id="cite_ref-DOAKS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOAKS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Listes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Listes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其疆域大致囊括了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%9A%E6%9C%9F" title="古典时代晚期">古典时代晚期</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="帕夫拉戈尼亚">帕夫拉戈尼亚行省</a>，后归入<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%91%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="奥普西金军区">奥普西金军区</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%87%AF%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="布凯拉里安军区">布凯拉里安军区</a><sup id="cite_ref-ODB_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-P136_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P136-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其行政及教会中心为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="昌克勒">甘格拉</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。美国历史学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="沃伦·特里高德">沃伦·特里高德</a>坚信帕夫拉戈尼亚属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="亚美尼亚军区">亚美尼亚军区</a>而非布凯拉里安军区，并认为军区的设立是为应对<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="羅斯人">羅斯人</a>海军在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>的新兴威胁<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯</a>地理学家的记述，军区下辖有5,000名士兵和5处要塞<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-P136_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P136-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。与其他军区的官僚体系显著不同的一点是此地负责管理<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="拜占庭海軍">海军部队</a>的“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A3%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="督军区">督军</a>（katepano）”一职，其治所为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿玛斯拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amastris (city)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="阿瑪斯拉">阿玛斯特里丝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amastris_(city)" class="extiw" title="en:Amastris (city)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amastris (city)</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-DOAKS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOAKS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ODB_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1071年<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E9%BD%90%E5%88%BB%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="曼齐刻尔特战役">曼齐刻尔特战役</a>之后，该地区大部分领土都丧失于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%9F%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="塞爾柱王朝">塞尔柱突厥</a>之手，1130年代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD)" title="约翰二世 (拜占庭)">约翰二世</a>收复了沿海地区，但是内陆仍未能夺回。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E5%86%9B%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%81" title="第四次十字军东征">第四次十字军东征</a>君士坦丁堡陷落之后，帕夫拉戈尼亚由<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="特拉比松帝国">特拉比松帝国</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴维·科姆内诺斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David Komnenos"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%A7%86%E5%86%85%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴维·科姆内诺斯（页面不存在）">戴维·科姆内诺斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Komnenos" class="extiw" title="en:David Komnenos"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David Komnenos</span></a></span>）</span></span>控制。但在1214年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="尼西亚帝国">尼西亚帝国</a>皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="狄奥多尔一世 (拜占庭帝国)">狄奥多尔一世</a>攫取了阿玛斯特里丝以西的土地。拜占庭对该地区的控制延续到14世纪晚期，之后该地为土耳其人或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="热那亚共和国">热那亚人</a>接管<sup id="cite_ref-ODB_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODB-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century,_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/28px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/42px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg/56px-Byzantine_imperial_flag%2C_14th_century%2C_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：脚注"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DOAKS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOAKS_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOAKS_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2001">McGeer, Nesbitt & Oikonomides 2001</a>，第25頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Listes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Listes_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOikonomides1972">Oikonomides 1972</a>，第349頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODB-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODB_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKazhdan1991">Kazhdan 1991</a>，第1579頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-P136-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-P136_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P136_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPertusi1952">Pertusi 1952</a>，第136頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPertusi1952">Pertusi 1952</a>，第137頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTreadgold1995">Treadgold 1995</a>，第31, 69頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTreadgold1995">Treadgold 1995</a>，第67–69頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="书籍"><span id=".E4.B9.A6.E7.B1.8D"></span>书籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：书籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFKazhdan1991" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3u5RAAACAAJ">The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a>. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-504652-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-504652-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-504652-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Petrovich&rft.aulast=Kazhdan&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-504652-6&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York+and+Oxford%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ3u5RAAACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMcGeerNesbittOikonomides2001" class="citation book">McGeer, Eric; Nesbitt, John W.; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oikonomides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Oikonomides">Oikonomides, Nicolas</a> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=86Of2XxW2NMC">Catalogue of Byzantine Seals at Dumbarton Oaks and in the Fogg Museum of Art, Volume 4: The East</a>. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-88402-282-X" title="Special:网络书源/0-88402-282-X"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-88402-282-X</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626115545/https://books.google.com/books?id=86Of2XxW2NMC">存档</a>于2020-06-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&rft.au=Nesbitt%2C+John+W.&rft.au=Oikonomides%2C+Nicolas&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.aulast=McGeer&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Byzantine+Seals+at+Dumbarton+Oaks+and+in+the+Fogg+Museum+of+Art%2C+Volume+4%3A+The+East&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-88402-282-X&rft.place=Washington%2C+District+of+Columbia&rft.pub=Dumbarton+Oaks+Research+Library+and+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D86Of2XxW2NMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOikonomides1972" class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oikonomides" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Oikonomides">Oikonomides, Nicolas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RFdmAAAAMAAJ">Les Listes de Préséance Byzantines des IXe et Xe Siècles</a>. Paris, France: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. 1972 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626102312/https://books.google.com/books?id=RFdmAAAAMAAJ">存档</a>于2020-06-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.aulast=Oikonomides&rft.btitle=Les+Listes+de+Pr%C3%A9s%C3%A9ance+Byzantines+des+IXe+et+Xe+Si%C3%A8cles&rft.date=1972&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Paris%2C+France&rft.pub=Editions+du+Centre+National+de+la+Recherche+Scientifique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRFdmAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPertusi1952" class="citation book">Pertusi, A. Constantino Porfirogenito: De Thematibus. Rome, Italy: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. 1952 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Pertusi&rft.btitle=Constantino+Porfirogenito%3A+De+Thematibus&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Rome%2C+Italy&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Apostolica+Vaticana&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreadgold1995" class="citation book">Treadgold, Warren T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC">Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081</a>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1995 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-02</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8047-3163-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-8047-3163-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8047-3163-2</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601231022/https://books.google.com/books?id=xfV0LkMNaLUC">存档</a>于2020-06-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA&rft.aufirst=Warren+T.&rft.aulast=Treadgold&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+Its+Army%2C+284%E2%80%931081&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8047-3163-2&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxfV0LkMNaLUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span 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#FFCC55">东部（亚洲部分）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="安纳托利亚军区">安纳托利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="亚美尼亚军区">亚美尼亚</a> <ul><li>包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%8C%E5%AE%89" title="哈尔希安">哈尔希安</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%9A%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="卡帕多西亚军区">卡帕多西亚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="色雷斯西亚军区">色雷斯西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%99%AE%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%91%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="奥普西金军区">奥普西金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%99%AE%E6%8F%90%E9%A9%AC%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="奥普提马顿军区">奥普提马顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="布塞拉里亚军区">布塞拉里亚</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">帕夫拉戈尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="卡尔迪亚军区">卡尔迪亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="美索不达米亚军区">美索不达米亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8D%E5%8D%80" title="科洛尼亞軍區">科洛尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="塞巴斯提亚军区">塞巴斯提亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%9D%8E%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="利坎多斯军区">利坎多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%90%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="塞琉西亚军区">塞琉西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%A5%E7%89%B9%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="基比拉奥特军区">基比拉奥特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="塞浦路斯军区">塞浦路斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="萨摩斯军区">萨摩斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E7%90%B4%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="爱琴海军区">爱琴海</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #E53311; color: #FFCC55">西部（欧洲部分）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%BB%8D%E5%8D%80" title="色雷斯軍區">色雷斯</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="马其顿军区">马其顿</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%92%99%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="斯特里蒙军区">斯特里蒙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="塞萨洛尼基军区">塞萨洛尼基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="希腊军区">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%A5%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%92%92%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="伯罗奔尼撒军区">伯罗奔尼撒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="凯法利尼亚军区">凯法利尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="尼科波利斯军区">尼科波利斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%90%E7%BF%81%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="都拉齐翁军区">都拉齐翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="西西里军区">西西里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A" title="伦巴迪亚">伦巴迪亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="赫尔松军区">赫尔松</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="达尔马提亚军区">达尔马提亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #E53311; color: #FFCC55"><div><sup>§</sup> 色雷斯与马其顿军区被归类为东部军区</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=帕夫拉戈尼亚军区&oldid=62272522">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=帕夫拉戈尼亚军区&oldid=62272522</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:820%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%96%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Category:820年代建立的國家或政權">820年代建立的國家或政權</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="Category:拜占庭帝国军区">拜占庭帝国军区</a></li><li><a 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