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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Awal_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awal_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Awal hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awal_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerjaya_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerjaya_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kerjaya politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerjaya_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persaraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persaraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Persaraan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persaraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peristiwa_pada_masa_presiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristiwa_pada_masa_presiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Peristiwa pada masa presiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristiwa_pada_masa_presiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan Luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Adams</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 145 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5" title="ጆን አዳምስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆን አዳምስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iohannes_Adams" title="Iohannes Adams – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iohannes Adams" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون آدامز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون آدامز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%8D" title="জন আডামছ্ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জন আডামছ্" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन ऐडम्स – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जॉन ऐडम्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Adams" title="Con Adams – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Adams" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8" title="জন অ্যাডামস – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন অ্যাডামস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7" title="Джон Адамз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Адамз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prezidant)" title="John Adams (prezidant) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Adams (prezidant)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="دجون أدامز – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دجون أدامز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ޖޯން އެޑަމްސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯން އެޑަމްސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Τζον Άνταμς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Άνταμς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(homme_d%27%C3%89tat)" title="John Adams (homme d'État) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Adams (homme d'État)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="존 애덤스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 애덤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Ջոն Ադամս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ադամս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन ऐडम्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन ऐडम्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="ג'ון אדמס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון אדמס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ಆಡಮ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ಆಡಮ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ადამსი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ადამსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Adams" title="Ioannes Adams – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Adams" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Adamss_(prezidents)" title="Džons Adamss (prezidents) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Adamss (prezidents)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prizzedent)" title="John Adams (prizzedent) – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="John Adams (prizzedent)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(amerikai_eln%C3%B6k)" title="John Adams (amerikai elnök) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Adams (amerikai elnök)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन एडम्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जोन एडम्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Адамс – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ ആഡംസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ ആഡംസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E2%80%8D%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जॉन अ‍ॅडम्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन अ‍ॅडम्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ადამსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ადამსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جون ادامز – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ادامز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان آدامز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان آدامز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Жон Адамс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%87%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် အာဒမ်းဇ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် အာဒမ်းဇ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(politicus)" title="John Adams (politicus) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Adams (politicus)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="जोन एडम्स – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जोन एडम्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="ジョン・アダムズ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・アダムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਨ ਐਡਮਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان ایڈمز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%89%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان اډمز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان اډمز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Adams" title="Con Adams – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Con Adams" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Адамс, Джон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адамс, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝන් ඇඩම්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝන් ඇඩම්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams_(prezident_USA)" title="John Adams (prezident USA) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Adams (prezident USA)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جۆن ئادەمز – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ئادەمز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Џон Адамс – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஆடம்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஆடம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D3%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Җон Әдамс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җон Әдамс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_(%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81)" title="జాన్ ఆడమ్స్ (అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ ఆడమ్స్ (అమెరికా అధ్యక్షుడు)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="จอห์น แอดัมส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น แอดัมส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Ҷон Адамс (президент) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Адамс (президент)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%82_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏣᏂ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᏂ ᎠᏓᎻᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_Adams" title="Jon Adams – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Jon Adams" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Джон Адамс – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Адамс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85%D8%B2" title="جان ایڈمز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان ایڈمز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="老亞當斯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="老亞當斯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BD%93%E5%A3%AB" title="约翰·阿当士 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·阿当士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="זשאן עדעמס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשאן עדעמס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF" title="約翰亞當斯 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰亞當斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Adams" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·亚当斯 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约翰·亚当斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" 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.infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Adams</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg/220px-Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg/330px-Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a> ke-2</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/4_Mac" title="4 Mac">4 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> – <a href="/wiki/4_Mac" title="4 Mac">4 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Naib Presiden</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a> ke-1</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Dalam jawatan</b></span><br />21 April 1789 – 4 Mac 1797</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Didahului oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>pejabat diasaskan</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Digantikan oleh</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Maklumat peribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/30_Oktober" title="30 Oktober">30 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a><br />Braintree, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mati</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a><br />Quincy,<a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kewarganegaraan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parti politik</th><td class="infobox-data">Parti Federalis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pasangan</th><td class="infobox-data">Abigail Adams</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tandatangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:John_Adams_signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="John Adams"><img alt="Tandatangan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/John_Adams_signature.png/128px-John_Adams_signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/John_Adams_signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Adams</b> ialah seorang ahli politik dan <a href="/wiki/Bapa_Pengasas_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Bapa Pengasas Amerika Syarikat">Bapa Pengasas</a> (<i>Founding Father</i>) <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>. Beliau ialah Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat pertama (<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>–<a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden</a> Amerika Syarikat kedua dengan masa jawatan satu penggal dari tahun <a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a> hingga <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awal_hidup">Awal hidup</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Awal hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Awal hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Adams dilahirkan pada <a href="/wiki/30_Oktober" title="30 Oktober">30 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1735" title="1735">1735</a> (19 Oktober 1735 mengikut <a href="/wiki/Takwim_Julius" title="Takwim Julius">takwim Julius</a>) di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braintree,_Massachussetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braintree, Massachussetts (laman tidak wujud)">Braintree, Massachussetts</a>. Keluarga sebelah ibunya, Susanna Boylston (1708–1797), merupakan pengamal perubatan yang terkenal di bandar Brookline di negeri yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferling,_ch._1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferling,_ch._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayahnya, John Adams Sr. pula merupakan seorang petani, diakon Gereja Jemaah (<i>Congregational Church</i>) serta seorang leftenan dalam Pengawal Negara Massachusetts (<i>Massachusetts National Guard</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerjaya_politik">Kerjaya politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerjaya politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerjaya politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beliau menjadi salah seorang pemimpin gerakan kemerdekaan untuk membebaskan Amerika Syarikat dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p><p>Beliau turut menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat">Perisytiharan Kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat</a> yang diumumkan pada <a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>. Dalam perang kemerdekaan beliau bertugas di <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> sebagai diplomat dan turut merundingkan perdamaian. Pada tahun 1788 hingga 1796, beliau menjadi Duta Amerika yang pertama ke <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Beliau juga menjawat sebagai naib presiden yang pertama dari tahun 1789 hingga 1797. </p><p>Beliau mengahwini Abigail Adams (1744–1818), sepupu ketiganya pada 25 Oktober 1764. Pernikahannya ini menghasilkan 6 orang anak di mana salah seorangnya meninggal sewaktu dilahirkan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001171–72_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001171–72-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anak kedua John iaitu <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> merupakan Presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-6. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>, Adams memenangi pemilihan presiden yang kedua mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, yang pada asalnya tidak mahu dicalonkan menjadi presiden tetapi kemudiannya berubah fikiran. Jefferson kemudiannya menjadi naib presiden beliau. Pada saat beliau menjawat sebagai presiden, perang antara Perancis dan United Kingdom menimbulkan banyak kesulitan kepada Amerika Syarikat di lautan antarabangsa, oleh itu ramai dalam kalangan rakyat Amerika Syarikat berhasrat mahu negara tersebut terlibat dalan peperangan ini. Adams tidak ingin mengisytiharkan perang terhadap Perancis, namun beliau memerintahkan agar Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat bersiap dalam keadaan tempur. </p><p>Pada mulanya, perkapalan Amerika tidak berdaya menghadapi kapal-kapal Perancis yang menyerang, tetapi pada tahun 1800 kapal-kapal dagang yang bersenjata dan kapal-kapal perang Amerika berjaya menjamin keamanan jalan-jalan laut. Ketika John Adams mendengar bahawa Perancis juga tidak ingin berperang, beliau mengirim sebuah misi perdamaian ke Perancis untuk mengakhiri perang separa rasmi itu. </p><p>Misi perdamaian ini menimbulkan kemarahan di dalam partinya kerana misi perdamaian ini pernah dikirim sebanyak 3 kali sebelum ini, dan setiap kalinya pula misi tersebut ditolak oleh pihak Perancis. Rakyat Amerika Syarikat tidak habis berfikir, mengapa misi perdamaian harus dikirim kembali dalam keadaan Amerika di atas angin. </p><p>Pada ketika ini Amerika Syarikat memiliki dua parti politik yang utama iaitu Parti Republik dan Parti Federalis. Perselisihan fahan dalam parti kedua ini meyebabkan parti tersebut berpecah besar menjadi dua puak, seterusnya menyebabkan Adams kalah dalam pemilihan presiden berikutnya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=GedungPutih.jpg" class="new" title="Fail:GedungPutih.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fail:GedungPutih.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Rumah Putih tahun <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></figcaption></figure><p> John Adams merupakan presiden pertama yang mendiami <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a> yang pada ketika itu belum selesai dibina. Pada hari kedua beliau mendiami Rumah Putih yang lembab dan berantakan, beliau menulis surat kepada isterinya yang berbunyi, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Saya berdoa kepada Tuhan agar melimpahkan kurnianya kepada Rumah ini dan semua orang yang akan menempatinya. Semoga hanya orang-orang yang jujur dan bijaksanalah yang akan memerintah di Rumah ini.</p></blockquote> <p>Presiden <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> kemudian mengukirkan kata-kata ini di atas tempat perapian dewan makan negara Rumah Putih. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persaraan">Persaraan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Persaraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Persaraan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Adams meninggalkan Rumah Putih pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>. Beliau sempat menyaksikan anaknya <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy</a> dilantik menjadi Presiden Amerika yang ke-6 pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>. </p><p>Beliau meninggal dunia pada <a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a> di kediamannya di Quincy, Massachusetts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001622_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001622-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristiwa_pada_masa_presiden">Peristiwa pada masa presiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristiwa pada masa presiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristiwa pada masa presiden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1797" title="1797">1797</a>: Terjadinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=XYZ_Affair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XYZ Affair (laman tidak wujud)">XYZ Affair</a> : di mana tiga suruhanjaya dikirim ke Perancis untuk berunding perdagangan dan perjanjian damai.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Pada <a href="/wiki/3_April" title="3 April">3 April</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> Adams akhirnya membuka pada kongres perihal penolakan pihak urusan luar negeri Perancis, Talleyrand, yang hanya akan menerima pesuruhjaya yang dikirim Amerika apabila permintaan hutang diberi dan pulangan dibayar.</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> <i>Eleventh Amendment</i> (Pindaan Sebelas) melarang negeri-negeri dituntut secara individu, tanpa persetujuan negeri tersebut; <i>Alien and Sedition Act</i> (akta warga negara asing dan hasutan) ; <i>Naturalization Act</i> (<a href="/wiki/18_Jun" title="18 Jun">18 Jun</a>); <i>Alien Act</i> (<a href="/wiki/6_Julai" title="6 Julai">6 Julai</a>); <i>Alien Enemies Act</i> (undang-undang yang menjelaskan ancaman pihak luar); dan <i>Sedition Act</i> (<a href="/wiki/14_Julai" title="14 Julai">14 Julai</a>). Pindaan ini menegaskan kekuatan undang-undang ke atas warga negara asing, dan membatasi seorang individu menuntut sebuah negeri. Banyak bahagian daripada undang-undang ini bersifat pemaksaan dan pembatasan yang ketat kepada pihak-pihak asing. Negeri <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/wiki/16_November" title="16 November">16 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>; <a href="/wiki/22_November" title="22 November">22 November</a> <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/24_Disember" title="24 Disember">24 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>) melayangkan protes secara rasmi atas berlakunya <i>Alien and Sedition Act</i> dengan dakwaan sebagai tidak berperlembagaan dan meminta agar diberikan hak istimewa dalam menentukan undang-undang yang mana akan diterapkan di negeri tersebut.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> <i>Naval War</i> (Perang Laut) antara Amerika dan Perancis bermula, walaupun tidak diumumkan secara rasmi, dikenal juga sebagai "<i>Quasi War</i>". Hal ini bermula ketika Perancis menahan kapal-kapal dagang Amerika.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> Pada <a href="/wiki/30_Januari" title="30 Januari">30 Januari</a> <i>Logan Act</i> (Akta Logan) yang melarang surat menyurat antara musuh negara-negara asing.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Pemberontakan Fries akibat pertikaian bersenjata oleh petani-petani dari Pensilvania dipimpin oleh John Fries untuk memprotes pajakan persekutuan ke atas tanah dan rumah, pemberontakan ini dipadamkan oleh tentara persekutuan .</dd></dl> <ul><li>1800 Populasi Amerika : 5,308,483 orang.</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/10_Mei" title="10 Mei">10 Mei</a> <i>Harrison Land Act</i> (Akta Tanah Harrison) dibuat untuk membantu pembelian tanah oleh perseorangan.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1_Oktober" title="1 Oktober">1 Oktober</a>, perjanjian rahsia <i>Treaty of San Ildefonso</i> menyerahkan daerah <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> kepada Perancis. Perdamaian dengan Perancis disimpulkan dengan perjanjian <i>Conventon of 1800</i>.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1_November" title="1 November">1 November</a> Adams pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Rumah_Putih" title="Rumah Putih">Rumah Putih</a> yang masih belum selesai.</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/17_November" title="17 November">17 November</a> Kongres bersidang di Washington DC untuk pertama kalinya.</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/31_Januari" title="31 Januari">31 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a> menjadi Jaksa Agung Makamah Agung</dd> <dd>DPR memilih <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> untuk menjadi presiden, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, badan perwakilan pemilih pada tahun 1800 memperlihatkan hasil yang imbang.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ferling,_ch._1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ferling,_ch._1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferling, ch. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001171–72-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001171–72_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCullough2001">McCullough 2001</a>, m/s. 171–72.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcCullough2001 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001622-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCullough2001622_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCullough2001">McCullough 2001</a>, m/s. 622.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcCullough2001 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn template errors (laman tidak wujud)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Buku Presiden-Presiden Amerika Serikat, diterbitkan oleh Dinas Penerangan dan Kebudayaan Amerika Serikat, Jakarta (2003)</li> <li>The Presidents, A Reference History. Editor. Henry F. Graff. Edisi kedua. Penerbit Scribners 1996.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Luar">Pautan Luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikipetik mempunyai koleksi petikan mengenai: <i><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/wq/ms/John_Adams" class="extiw" title="incubator:wq/ms/John Adams">John Adams</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/John_Adams" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/John Adams">John Adams</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin:20px auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;">Didahului oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></b><br />1797 - 1801 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;">Digantikan oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;">Didahului oleh:<br /><i><b>tidak ada</b></i> </td> <td width="40%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></b><br />1789 - 1797 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" style="padding:2px 10px; line-height:15px;">Digantikan oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Templat:Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perbincangan templat:Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/95px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/143px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/190px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="display:flex"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; flex:1;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garfield" title="James Garfield">James Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ol> </div><div style="align-self:center"></div></div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Templat:Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Perbincangan templat:Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/95px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/143px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/190px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Adams</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Clinton" title="George Clinton">George Clinton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elbridge_Gerry" title="Elbridge Gerry">Elbridge Gerry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_D._Tompkins" title="Daniel D. Tompkins">Daniel D. Tompkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">John C. Calhoun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard Mentor Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_R._King" title="William R. King">William R. King</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_C._Breckinridge" title="John C. Breckinridge">John C. Breckinridge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hannibal Hamlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Schuyler Colfax</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Henry Wilson</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">William A. Wheeler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> • <a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Levi P. Morton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Marshall" title="Thomas R. Marshall">Thomas R. Marshall</a> • <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Charles G. Dawes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Nance_Garner" title="John Nance Garner">John Nance Garner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wallace" title="Henry A. Wallace">Henry A. Wallace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alben_W._Barkley" title="Alben W. Barkley">Alben W. Barkley</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&oldid=4998913">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Adams&oldid=4998913</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kelahiran_1735" title="Kategori:Kelahiran 1735">Kelahiran 1735</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kematian_1826" title="Kategori:Kematian 1826">Kematian 1826</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kategori:Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Naib_Presiden_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kategori:Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat">Naib Presiden Amerika Syarikat</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Harv_and_Sfn_no-target_errors" title="Kategori:Harv and Sfn no-target errors">Harv and Sfn no-target errors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_yang_ada_pautan_fail_yang_terputus" title="Kategori:Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus">Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 11:22, 31 Januari 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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