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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Origins-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Origins subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Split_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Split_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Split development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Split_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open-sourcing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open-sourcing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Open-sourcing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open-sourcing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Further development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WebKit2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WebKit2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>WebKit2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WebKit2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Use</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Use-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Use subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Installed_base" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Installed_base"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Installed base</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Installed_base-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Web_Platform_for_Embedded" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web_Platform_for_Embedded"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Web Platform for Embedded</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web_Platform_for_Embedded-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forking_by_Google" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forking_by_Google"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Forking by Google</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forking_by_Google-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-WebCore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WebCore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>WebCore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WebCore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JavaScriptCore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JavaScriptCore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>JavaScriptCore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JavaScriptCore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WebKit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ويب كيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويب كيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="ওয়েবকিট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওয়েবকিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="وب‌کیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وب‌کیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B9%ED%82%B7" title="웹킷 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웹킷" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="വെബ്കിറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെബ്കിറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webkit" title="Webkit – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Webkit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="เว็บคิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เว็บคิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="WebKit" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q654034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Web browser engine</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">WebKit</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WebKit_logo_(2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg/100px-WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg/150px-WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg/200px-WebKit_logo_%282023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-macport_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Apple Inc., <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igalia" title="Igalia">Igalia</a>, and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">November 4, 1998<span class="noprint">; 26 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1998-11-04</span>)</span> (KHTML released)<br />June 7, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-06-07</span>)</span> (WebKit sourced)</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#Beta" title="Software release life cycle">Preview release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">Nightly<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit">github<wbr />.com<wbr />/WebKit<wbr />/WebKit</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">Browser engine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">LGPLv2.1</a> (rendering engine, JavaScript engine), <a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD 2-Clause</a> (additional contributions from Apple)<sup id="cite_ref-licensing_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-licensing-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webkit.org">webkit<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WebKit</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">browser engine</a> primarily used in <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple's</a> <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> web browser, as well as all web browsers on <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a>. WebKit is also used by the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> consoles starting with the PS3, the <a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a> mobile operating systems, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a> <a href="/wiki/E-book" class="mw-redirect" title="E-book">e-book</a> reader, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_video_game_consoles" title="Nintendo video game consoles">Nintendo consoles</a> starting with the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Browser_(Nintendo_3DS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Browser (Nintendo 3DS)">3DS Internet Browser</a>, and the discontinued <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="BlackBerry Browser">BlackBerry Browser</a>. </p><p>WebKit started as a <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">fork</a> of the <a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a> libraries from <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-macport_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has since been further developed by <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> contributors, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bitstream_Inc." title="Bitstream Inc.">Bitstream</a>, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Limited" title="BlackBerry Limited">BlackBerry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igalia" title="Igalia">Igalia</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WebKit supports <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, and various other <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-webkitsite_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webkitsite-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 3, 2013, Google announced that it had forked WebCore, a component of WebKit, to be used in future versions of <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera web browser</a>, under the name <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> engine, JavascriptCore, also powers the <a href="/wiki/Bun_(software)" title="Bun (software)">Bun</a> server-side JS runtime,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as opposed to <a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a> used by <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deno_(software)" title="Deno (software)">Deno</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blink_(engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (engine)">Blink</a>. WebKit's <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a> (API) provides a set of <a href="/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)" title="Class (computer programming)">classes</a> to display <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">Web</a> content in <a href="/wiki/Window_(computing)" title="Window (computing)">windows</a>, and implements browser features such as following links when clicked by the user, managing a back-forward list, and managing a history of pages recently visited. </p><p>WebKit is <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> and available under the <a href="/wiki/BSD_licenses" title="BSD licenses">BSD 2-Clause</a> license<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-licensing_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-licensing-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the exception of the <a href="#WebCore">WebCore</a> and <a href="#JavaScriptCore">JavaScriptCore</a> components, which are available under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a>. As of March 7, 2013, WebKit is a trademark of Apple, registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The code that would become WebKit began in 1998 as the <i>KDE HTML</i> (<a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a>) layout engine and <i>KDE JavaScript</i> (<a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a>) engine. The WebKit project was started within Apple by Lisa Melton on June 25, 2001,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-start_date_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-start_date-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a <a href="/wiki/Software_fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Software fork">fork</a> of <a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a>. Melton explained in an e-mail to KDE developers<sup id="cite_ref-macport_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that <a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a> allowed easier development than other available technologies by virtue of being small (fewer than 140,000 <a href="/wiki/Lines_of_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Lines of code">lines of code</a>), cleanly designed and standards-compliant. KHTML and KJS was ported to <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> with the help of an adapter <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> and renamed WebCore and JavaScriptCore.<sup id="cite_ref-macport_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macport-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JavaScriptCore was announced in an e-mail to a KDE <a href="/wiki/Mailing_list" title="Mailing list">mailing list</a> in June 2002, alongside the first release of Apple's changes.<sup id="cite_ref-annjavascript_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annjavascript-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Apple, some changes which called for different development tactics involved macOS-specific features that are absent in KDE's KHTML, such as <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a>, KWQ (pronounced "quack") an implementation of the subset of Qt required to make KHTML work on macOS written in Objective C++, and macOS calls.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Split_development">Split development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Split development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exchange of code between WebCore and KHTML became increasingly difficult as the code base diverged because both projects had different approaches in coding and code sharing.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At one point KHTML developers said they were unlikely to accept Apple's changes and claimed the relationship between the two groups was a "bitter failure".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They claimed Apple submitted their changes in large patches containing multiple changes with inadequate documentation, often in relation to future additions to the codebase. Thus, these patches were difficult for the <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a> developers to integrate back into KHTML.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, Apple had demanded that developers sign non-disclosure agreements before looking at Apple's source code and even then they were unable to access Apple's bug database.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the publicized "divorce" period, KDE developer Kurt Pfeifle (<i>pipitas</i>) posted an article claiming KHTML developers had managed to <a href="/wiki/Backporting" title="Backporting">backport</a> many (but not all) Safari improvements from WebCore to KHTML, and they always appreciated the improvements coming from Apple and still do so. The article also noted Apple had begun to contact KHTML developers about discussing how to improve the mutual relationship and ways of future cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, the KDE project was able to incorporate some of these changes to improve KHTML's rendering speed and add features, including compliance with the <a href="/wiki/Acid2" title="Acid2">Acid2</a> rendering test.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the appearance of a story of the fork in the news, Apple released the source code of the WebKit fork in a public <a href="/wiki/Revision_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Revision control">revision-control</a> repository.<sup id="cite_ref-kdenews2007-06-05_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kdenews2007-06-05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The WebKit team had also reversed many Apple-specific changes in the original WebKit code base and implemented platform-specific abstraction layers to make committing the core rendering code to other platforms significantly easier.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2007, <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i> reported that the KDE team would move from KHTML to WebKit.<sup id="cite_ref-arsunfork_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arsunfork-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, after several years of integration, KDE Development Platform version 4.5.0 was released in August 2010 with support for both WebKit and KHTML, and development of KHTML continued until 2016 before it was officially discontinued in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-kde4.5.0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kde4.5.0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-discontinued_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discontinued-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Open-sourcing">Open-sourcing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Open-sourcing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On June 7, 2005, Safari developer <a href="/wiki/Dave_Hyatt" title="Dave Hyatt">Dave Hyatt</a> announced on his <a href="/wiki/Weblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Weblog">weblog</a> that Apple was open-sourcing WebKit (formerly, only WebCore and JavaScriptCore were open source) and opening up access to WebKit's <a href="/wiki/Revision_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Revision control">revision control</a> tree and the issue tracker.<sup id="cite_ref-kdenews2007-06-05_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kdenews2007-06-05-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-December 2005, support for <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG) was merged into the standard build.<sup id="cite_ref-kdestandard_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kdestandard-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WebKit's JavaScriptCore and WebCore components are available under the GNU Lesser General Public License, while the rest of WebKit is available under the BSD 2-Clause license.<sup id="cite_ref-licensing_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-licensing-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_development">Further development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Beginning in early 2007, the development team began to implement <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a> (CSS) extensions, including <a href="/wiki/CSS_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="CSS Animations">animation</a>, transitions and both 2D and 3D transforms;<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such extensions were released as working drafts to the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> (W3C) in 2009 for standardization.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2007, the project announced that it had added support for media features of the <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> draft specification, allowing embedded video to be natively rendered and script-controlled in WebKit.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 2, 2008, the WebKit project announced they rewrote JavaScriptCore as "SquirrelFish", a <a href="/wiki/Bytecode" title="Bytecode">bytecode</a> <a href="/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)" title="Interpreter (computing)">interpreter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Announcing_SquirrelFish_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Announcing_SquirrelFish-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SquirrelFish_project_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SquirrelFish_project-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project evolved into SquirrelFish Extreme (abbreviated SFX), announced on September 18, 2008, which <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiles</a> JavaScript into native <a href="/wiki/Machine_code" title="Machine code">machine code</a>, eliminating the need for a bytecode interpreter and thus speeding up JavaScript execution.<sup id="cite_ref-Introducing_SquirrelFish_Extreme_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introducing_SquirrelFish_Extreme-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the only supported processor architecture for SFX was the <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>, but at the end of January 2009, SFX was enabled for macOS on <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> as it passes all tests on that platform.<sup id="cite_ref-x86-64_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-x86-64-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WebKit2">WebKit2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: WebKit2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 8, 2010, a project named WebKit2 was announced to redesign WebKit. Its goal was to abstract the components that provide web rendering cleanly from their surrounding interface or application shell, creating a situation where, "web content (JavaScript, HTML, layout, etc) lives in a separate process from the application UI". This abstraction was intended to make reuse a more straightforward process for WebKit2 than for WebKit. WebKit2 had "an incompatible API change from the original WebKit", which motivated its name change.<sup id="cite_ref-webkit2wiki_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webkit2wiki-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The WebKit2 targets were set to Linux, macOS, Windows, <a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a>-Harmattan.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meego-harmattan_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meego-harmattan-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Safari for macOS switched to the new API with version 5.1.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Safari for iOS switched to WebKit2 with iOS 8.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original WebKit API has been renamed WebKitLegacy API.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WebKit2 API has been renamed just plain WebKit API.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usage_share_of_web_browsers_(Source_StatCounter).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/220px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/330px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg/440px-Usage_share_of_web_browsers_%28Source_StatCounter%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">Usage share of web browsers</a> according to <a href="/wiki/StatCounter" title="StatCounter">StatCounter</a></figcaption></figure> <p>WebKit is used as the rendering engine within <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> and was formerly used by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> web browser on Windows, macOS, and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> (before version 4.4 KitKat). Chrome used only WebCore, and included its own <a href="/wiki/JavaScript_engine" title="JavaScript engine">JavaScript engine</a> named <a href="/wiki/Chrome_V8" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome V8">V8</a> and a multiprocess system.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-blink_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-blink-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chrome for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> continues to use WebKit because Apple requires that web browsers on that platform must do so.<sup id="cite_ref-App_Store_Review_Guidelines_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-App_Store_Review_Guidelines-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other applications on macOS and iOS make use of WebKit, such as Apple's e-mail client <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a>, App Store, and the 2008 version of Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Entourage" title="Microsoft Entourage">Entourage</a> <a href="/wiki/Personal_information_manager" title="Personal information manager">personal information manager</a>, both of which make use of WebKit to render HTML content. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Installed_base">Installed base</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Installed base"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New web browsers have been built around WebKit such as the <a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">S60</a> browser<sup id="cite_ref-Nokia_S60_Webkit_Browser_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nokia_S60_Webkit_Browser-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a> mobile phones, <a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry</a> Browser (ver 6.0+), <a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> browser,<sup id="cite_ref-Google_Chrome,_Google's_Browser_Project_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google_Chrome,_Google's_Browser_Project-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google-comic_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google-comic-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> Web browser before version 4.4 KitKat, and the browser used in <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3_system_software" title="PlayStation 3 system software">PlayStation 3 system software</a> from version 4.10.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> KDE's Rekonq web browser and <a href="/wiki/Plasma_Workspaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Plasma Workspaces">Plasma Workspaces</a> also use it as the native web rendering engine. WebKit has been adopted as the rendering engine in <a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Web_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Web (web browser)">Web</a> (formerly named Epiphany) and <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a>, replacing their original rendering engines. GNOME's Web supported both <a href="/wiki/Gecko_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (layout engine)">Gecko</a> and WebKit for some time, but the team decided that Gecko's release cycle and future development plans would make it too cumbersome to continue supporting it.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">webOS</a> uses WebKit as the basis of its application runtime.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WebKit is used to render HTML and run JavaScript in the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Integrated_Runtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Integrated Runtime">Adobe Integrated Runtime</a> application platform. In <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Creative_Suite" title="Adobe Creative Suite">Adobe Creative Suite</a> CS5, WebKit is used to render some parts of the user interface. As of the first half of 2010, an analyst estimated the cumulative number of mobile handsets shipped with a WebKit-based browser at 350 million.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-April 2015, WebKit <a href="/wiki/Usage_share_of_web_browsers" title="Usage share of web browsers">browser market share</a> was 50.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ports"><span class="anchor" id="WebKitGTK"></span>Ports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The week after Hyatt announced WebKit's open-sourcing, Nokia announced that it had ported WebKit to the <a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a> operating system and was developing a browser based on WebKit for mobile phones running S60. Named <a href="/wiki/Web_Browser_for_S60" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Browser for S60">Web Browser for S60</a>, it was used on Nokia, Samsung, LG, and other Symbian S60 mobile phones. Apple has also ported WebKit to <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> to run on the <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a>, <a href="/wiki/IPod_Touch" title="IPod Touch">iPod Touch</a>, and <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a>, where it is used to render content in the device's web browser and e-mail software.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> mobile phone platform used WebKit (and later versions its <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink fork</a>) as the basis of its web browser<sup id="cite_ref-andport_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andport-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Palm_Pre" title="Palm Pre">Palm Pre</a>, announced January 2009, has an interface based on WebKit.<sup id="cite_ref-palmPre_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmPre-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a> 3 includes an experimental WebKit based browser.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, Apple announced that WebKit had been ported to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> as part of Safari. Although Safari for Windows was silently discontinued<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the company, WebKit's ports to Microsoft's operating system are still actively maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Windows port uses Apple's proprietary libraries to function and is used for iCloud<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and iTunes<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for Windows, whereas the "WinCairo" port is a fully open-source and redistributable port.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png/220px-GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png/330px-GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png/440px-GNOME_Web_47_-_gnome.org.png 2x" data-file-width="1308" data-file-height="893" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a> is a major web browser on Linux that uses WebKitGTK.</figcaption></figure> <p>WebKit has also been ported to several toolkits that support multiple platforms, such as the <a href="/wiki/GTK" title="GTK">GTK</a> toolkit for <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, under the name <i>WebKitGTK</i> which is used by Eolie,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gtkportweb_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtkportweb-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gtkport_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtkport-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Integrated_Runtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Integrated Runtime">Adobe Integrated Runtime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enlightenment_Foundation_Libraries" title="Enlightenment Foundation Libraries">Enlightenment Foundation Libraries</a> (EFL), and the Clutter toolkit.<sup id="cite_ref-clutterportweb_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clutterportweb-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Qt_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Qt Software">Qt Software</a> included a WebKit port in the Qt 4.4 release as a module called QtWebKit<sup id="cite_ref-Qt_WebKit_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qt_WebKit-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (since superseded by <a href="/wiki/Qt_WebEngine" class="mw-redirect" title="Qt WebEngine">Qt WebEngine</a>, which uses Blink instead). The <a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris Browser</a> on Qt also used WebKit. The Enlightenment Foundation Libraries (EFL) port – EWebKit – was developed (by <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a> and ProFusion<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) focusing the embedded and mobile systems, for use as stand alone browser, widgets-gadgets, rich text viewer and composer.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Clutter port is developed by <a href="/wiki/Collabora" title="Collabora">Collabora</a> and sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a>. </p><p>There was also a project synchronized with WebKit (sponsored by Pleyo)<sup id="cite_ref-pleyo_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pleyo-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called <i><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn Web Browser</a></i>, which provided a meta-port to an abstract platform with the aim of making porting to embedded or lightweight systems quicker and easier.<sup id="cite_ref-owb_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owb-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This port is used for embedded devices such as <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a>, PMP and it has been ported into <a href="/wiki/AmigaOS" title="AmigaOS">AmigaOS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-owb_amiga_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owb_amiga-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-owb_AmigaOS3.9_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owb_AmigaOS3.9-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AROS" class="mw-redirect" title="AROS">AROS</a><sup id="cite_ref-owb_AROS_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-owb_AROS-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a>. MorphOS version 1.7 is the first version of <a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn Web Browser</a> (OWB) supporting <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> media tags.<sup id="cite_ref-mosport_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mosport-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OWB_html5_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OWB_html5-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Web_Platform_for_Embedded">Web Platform for Embedded</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Web Platform for Embedded"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Web Platform for Embedded (WPE)</b> is a WebKit port designed for embedded applications; it further improves the architecture by splitting the basic rendering functional blocks into a general-purpose routines library (libwpe), platform backends, and engine itself (called WPE WebKit). The GTK port, albeit self-contained, can be built to use these base libraries instead of its internal platform support implementation. The WPE port is currently maintained by Igalia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forking_by_Google">Forking by Google</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Forking by Google"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 3, 2013, Google announced that it would produce a fork of WebKit's WebCore component, to be named <a href="/wiki/Blink_(layout_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blink (layout engine)">Blink</a>. Chrome's developers decided on the fork to allow greater freedom in implementing WebCore's features in the browser without causing conflicts upstream, and to allow simplifying its codebase by removing code for WebCore components unused by Chrome. In relation to <a href="/wiki/Opera_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera Software">Opera Software</a>'s announcement earlier in the year that it would switch to WebKit by means of the <a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a> codebase, it was confirmed that the <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera web browser</a> would also switch to Blink.<sup id="cite_ref-ars-blink_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ars-blink-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the announcement, WebKit developers began discussions on removing Chrome-specific code from the engine to streamline its codebase.<sup id="cite_ref-h-webkitchrome_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h-webkitchrome-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WebKit no longer has any Chrome specific code (e.g., buildsystem, V8 JavaScript engine hooks, platform code, etc.).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="provide a link to release notes, official blog post or similar confirming this (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Components">Components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WebCore">WebCore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: WebCore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WebCore is a layout, rendering, and <a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a> (DOM) <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> for HTML and <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a> (SVG), developed by the WebKit project. Its full source code is licensed under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a> (LGPL). The WebKit framework wraps WebCore and JavaScriptCore, providing an Objective-C <a href="/wiki/Application_programming_interface" class="mw-redirect" title="Application programming interface">application programming interface</a> to the <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>-based WebCore rendering engine and JavaScriptCore script engine, allowing it to be easily referenced by applications based on the <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_API" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa API">Cocoa API</a>; later versions also include a <a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">cross-platform</a> C++ platform abstraction, and various ports provide more APIs.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>WebKit passes the <a href="/wiki/Acid2" title="Acid2">Acid2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acid3" title="Acid3">Acid3</a> tests, with pixel-perfect rendering and no timing or smoothness issues on reference hardware.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JavaScriptCore">JavaScriptCore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: JavaScriptCore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>JavaScriptCore is a framework that provides a <a href="/wiki/JavaScript_engine" title="JavaScript engine">JavaScript engine</a> for WebKit implementations, and provides this type of scripting in other contexts within macOS.<sup id="cite_ref-annjavascript_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annjavascript-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-webjavascript_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-webjavascript-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JavaScriptCore is originally derived from <a href="/wiki/KDE" title="KDE">KDE</a>'s JavaScript engine (<a href="/wiki/KJS_(JavaScript_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (JavaScript engine)">KJS</a>) <a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">library</a> (which is part of the KDE project) and the <a href="/wiki/PCRE" class="mw-redirect" title="PCRE">PCRE</a> <a href="/wiki/Regular_expression" title="Regular expression">regular expression</a> library. Since forking from KJS and PCRE, JavaScriptCore has been improved with many new features and greatly improved performance.<sup id="cite_ref-javascriptshowdown_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-javascriptshowdown-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 2, 2008, the WebKit project announced they rewrote JavaScriptCore as "SquirrelFish", a <a href="/wiki/Bytecode" title="Bytecode">bytecode</a> <a href="/wiki/Interpreter_(computing)" title="Interpreter (computing)">interpreter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Announcing_SquirrelFish_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Announcing_SquirrelFish-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SquirrelFish_project_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SquirrelFish_project-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project evolved into SquirrelFish Extreme (abbreviated SFX, marketed as Nitro), announced on September 18, 2008 further speeding up JavaScript execution.<sup id="cite_ref-Introducing_SquirrelFish_Extreme_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Introducing_SquirrelFish_Extreme-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An optimizing <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation" title="Just-in-time compilation">just-in-time</a> (JIT) compiler named <i>FTL</i> was announced on May 13, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ftljit_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ftljit-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It uses <a href="/wiki/LLVM" title="LLVM">LLVM</a> to generate optimized machine code. "FTL" stands for "Fourth-Tier-LLVM", and unofficially for <a href="/wiki/Faster-than-light" title="Faster-than-light">faster-than-light</a>, alluding to its speed.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 15, 2016, the backend of FTL JIT is replaced by "Bare Bones Backend" (or B3 for short).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers#WebKit-based" title="List of web browsers">List of WebKit-based browsers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.kde.org/?m=104197092318639">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'(fwd) Greetings from the Safari team at Apple Computer' – MARC"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Safari+and+KHTML+again&rft.pub=kdedevelopers.org&rft.date=2005-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdedevelopers.org%2Fnode%2F1006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529065425/http://www.kdedevelopers.org/node/1001">"So, when will KHTML merge all the WebCore changes?"</a>. kdedevelopers.org. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=So%2C+when+will+KHTML+merge+all+the+WebCore+changes%3F&rft.pub=kdedevelopers.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdedevelopers.org%2Fnode%2F1001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.kde.org/2005/04/29/bitter-failure-named-safari-and-khtml">"The bitter failure named 'safari and khtml'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Archived from the original on February 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebCore+%E2%80%93+KHTML+%E2%80%93+Firefox%3A+Know+your+facts%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdedevelopers.org%2Fnode%2F1049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.kde.org/node/1129">"Konqueror now passes Acid2"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621121118/https://blogs.kde.org/node/1129">Archived</a> from the original on June 21, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Konqueror+now+passes+Acid2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.kde.org%2Fnode%2F1129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kdenews2007-06-05-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kdenews2007-06-05_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kdenews2007-06-05_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolkentin2005" class="citation news cs1">Molkentin, Daniel (June 7, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dot.kde.org/2005/06/07/apple-opens-webkit-cvs-and-bug-database">"Apple Opens WebKit CVS and Bug Database"</a>. <i>KDE News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715100234/http://dot.kde.org/2005/06/07/apple-opens-webkit-cvs-and-bug-database">Archived</a> from the original on July 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KDE+News&rft.atitle=Apple+Opens+WebKit+CVS+and+Bug+Database&rft.date=2005-06-07&rft.aulast=Molkentin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdot.kde.org%2F2005%2F06%2F07%2Fapple-opens-webkit-cvs-and-bug-database&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/journals/apple.ars/2007/06/12/ars-at-wwdc-interview-with-lars-knoll-creator-of-khtml">"Ars at WWDC: Interview with Lars Knoll, creator of KHTML"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+unforking+of+KDE%27s+KHTML+and+WebKit&rft.pub=Ars+Technica&rft.date=2007-07-23&rft.aulast=Unrau&rft.aufirst=Troy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fjournals%2Flinux.ars%2F2007%2F07%2F23%2Fthe-unforking-of-kdes-khtml-and-webkit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kde4.5.0-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kde4.5.0_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kde.org/announcements/4.5/platform.php">"KDE Development Platform 4.5.0 gains performance, stability, new high-speed cache and support for WebKit"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314205743/http://www.kde.org/announcements/4.5/platform.php">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KDE+Development+Platform+4.5.0+gains+performance%2C+stability%2C+new+high-speed+cache+and+support+for+WebKit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkde.org%2Fannouncements%2F4.5%2Fplatform.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-discontinued-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-discontinued_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/KDE/khtml/tree/6d89b39ddb93aa5b655508c0b5295f3f4db626b8">"KHTML repository"</a>. <i>GitHub</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Removed for KF6, the 'kf5' branch contains the last maintained state.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GitHub&rft.atitle=KHTML+repository&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FKDE%2Fkhtml%2Ftree%2F6d89b39ddb93aa5b655508c0b5295f3f4db626b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kdestandard-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kdestandard_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dot.kde.org/1121021917/">"Next Generation KDE Technologies Ported to WebCore"</a>. July 10, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013150411/http://dot.kde.org/1121021917/">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Next+Generation+KDE+Technologies+Ported+to+WebCore&rft.date=2005-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdot.kde.org%2F1121021917%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/130/css-transforms/">"CSS Transforms"</a>. <i>Webkit</i>. October 26, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134857/https://webkit.org/blog/130/css-transforms/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Webkit&rft.atitle=CSS+Transforms&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F130%2Fcss-transforms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-animations/">"CSS3 Animations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221121910/http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-animations/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CSS3+Animations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev.w3.org%2Fcsswg%2Fcss3-animations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoivisto2007" class="citation web cs1">Koivisto, Antti (November 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/140/html5-media-support/">"HTML5 Media Support"</a>. <i>Surfin' Safari blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134814/https://webkit.org/blog/140/html5-media-support/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfin%27+Safari+blog&rft.atitle=HTML5+Media+Support&rft.date=2007-11-12&rft.aulast=Koivisto&rft.aufirst=Antti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F140%2Fhtml5-media-support%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Announcing_SquirrelFish-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_SquirrelFish_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Announcing_SquirrelFish_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/189/announcing-squirrelfish/">"Announcing SquirrelFish"</a>. 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September 18, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126112934/https://webkit.org/blog/214/introducing-squirrelfish-extreme/">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+SquirrelFish+Extreme&rft.date=2008-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F214%2Fintroducing-squirrelfish-extreme%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-x86-64-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-x86-64_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trac.webkit.org/changeset/40439">"Changeset 40439 – WebKit"</a>. Trac.webkit.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+WebKit2&rft.pub=Webkit.org&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.webkit.org%2Fpipermail%2Fwebkit-dev%2F2010-April%2F012235.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meego-harmattan-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-meego-harmattan_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624125835/http://conversations.nokia.com/2011/06/21/introducing-the-nokia-n9-all-it-takes-is-a-swipe">"Introducing the Nokia N9: all it takes is a swipe! |Nokia Conversations – The official Nokia Blog"</a>. Nokia Corporation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+Nokia+N9%3A+all+it+takes+is+a+swipe%21+%26%23124%3BNokia+Conversations+%E2%80%93+The+official+Nokia+Blog&rft.pub=Nokia+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconversations.nokia.com%2F2011%2F06%2F21%2Fintroducing-the-nokia-n9-all-it-takes-is-a-swipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trac.webkit.org/browser/releases/Apple/Safari%205.1/WebKit2?rev=91373">"Source code repository for public parts of Safari 5.1"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WWDC+2014+Session+206+-+Introducing+the+Modern+WebKit+API+-+ASCIIwwdc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasciiwwdc.com%2F2014%2Fsessions%2F206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=132399">"132399 – Move the legacy WebKit API into WebKitLegacy.framework and move it inside WebKit.framework"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Google+going+its+own+way%2C+forking+WebKit+rendering+engine&rft.pub=Ars+Technica&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2013%2F04%2Fgoogle-going-its-own-way-forking-webkit-rendering-engine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-App_Store_Review_Guidelines-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-App_Store_Review_Guidelines_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/#software-requirements">"App Store Review Guidelines"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=App+Store+Review+Guidelines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.apple.com%2Fapp-store%2Freview%2Fguidelines%2F%23software-requirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nokia_S60_Webkit_Browser-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nokia_S60_Webkit_Browser_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051206034449/http://opensource.nokia.com/projects/S60browser/">"Nokia S60 Webkit Browser"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PS3%E3%80%81%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2v4.10%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89WebKit%E3%81%B8%E3%80%82+-+%E3%81%82%E3%81%BE%E3%81%9F%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%95%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97%E3%82%89%E3%80%82&rft.pub=D.hatena.ne.jp&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hatena.ne.jp%2Famatanoyo%2F20120208%2F1328681210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/epiphany-list/2008-April/msg00000.html">"Epiphany Mailing list – <i>Announcement: The Future of Epiphany</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214042734/http://mail.gnome.org/archives/epiphany-list/2008-April/msg00000.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Epiphany+Mailing+list+%E2%80%93+Announcement%3A+The+Future+of+Epiphany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.gnome.org%2Farchives%2Fepiphany-list%2F2008-April%2Fmsg00000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen" class="citation magazine cs1">Chen, Brian X. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2011/02/hp-web-os-tablet">"HP Launches WebOS-Powered Tablet, Phones | Gadget Lab"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140410211728/http://www.wired.com/2011/02/hp-web-os-tablet">Archived</a> from the original on April 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=HP+Launches+WebOS-Powered+Tablet%2C+Phones+%26%23124%3B+Gadget+Lab&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Brian+X.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2011%2F02%2Fhp-web-os-tablet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionmobile.com/blog/2010/10/smart-feature-phones-the-unbalanced-equation-100-million-club-series/">"100 Million Club (H1 2010 update)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100+Million+Club+%28H1+2010+update%29&rft.pub=VisionMobile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionmobile.com%2Fblog%2F2010%2F10%2Fsmart-feature-phones-the-unbalanced-equation-100-million-club-series%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gs.statcounter.com/#browser-ww-monthly-201504-201504-bar/">"StatCounter"</a>. StatCounter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526/http://gs.statcounter.com/%23mobile_browser-ww-monthly-201012-201111-bar#browser-ww-monthly-201504-201504-bar/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=StatCounter&rft.pub=StatCounter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgs.statcounter.com%2F%23browser-ww-monthly-201504-201504-bar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStachowiak2007" class="citation web cs1">Stachowiak, Maciej (January 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/87/safari-on-the-iphone/">"The Obligatory iPhone Post"</a>. <i>Surfin' Safari weblog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219013741/http://webkit.org/blog/87/safari-on-the-iphone/">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfin%27+Safari+weblog&rft.atitle=The+Obligatory+iPhone+Post&rft.date=2007-01-10&rft.aulast=Stachowiak&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F87%2Fsafari-on-the-iphone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andport-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-andport_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134900/https://webkit.org/blog/142/android-uses-webkit/">"Android Uses WebKit"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WebKit&rft.atitle=WebKit+in+the+News&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F143%2Fwebkit-in-the-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gigaom.com/2007/11/13/webkit/">"The Amazing Rise of WebKit Mobile"</a>. <i>gigaom.com</i>. November 13, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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January 9, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134056/https://www.engadget.com/2009/01/08/palm-pre-in-depth-impressions-video-and-huge-hands-on-gallery/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palm+Pre+in-depth+impressions%2C+video%2C+and+huge+hands-on+gallery&rft.date=2009-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2009%2F01%2F08%2Fpalm-pre-in-depth-impressions-video-and-huge-hands-on-gallery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopolsky2010" class="citation web cs1">Topolsky, Joshua (July 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/07/28/new-amazon-kindle-announced-139-wifi-only-version-and-189-3g/">"New Amazon Kindle announced: $139 WiFi-only version and $189 3G model available August 27th in the US and UK"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113134059/https://www.engadget.com/2010/07/28/new-amazon-kindle-announced-139-wifi-only-version-and-189-3g/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Amazon+Kindle+announced%3A+%24139+WiFi-only+version+and+%24189+3G+model+available+August+27th+in+the+US+and+UK&rft.date=2010-07-28&rft.aulast=Topolsky&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F07%2F28%2Fnew-amazon-kindle-announced-139-wifi-only-version-and-189-3g%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLex_Friedman2012" class="citation web cs1">Lex Friedman (July 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macworld.com/article/218624/safari-6-available-for-mountain-lion-and-lion-but-not-windows.html">"Safari 6 available for Mountain Lion and Lion, but not Windows"</a>. <i>macworld.com</i>. International Data Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808110011/https://www.macworld.com/article/218624/safari-6-available-for-mountain-lion-and-lion-but-not-windows.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=macworld.com&rft.atitle=Safari+6+available+for+Mountain+Lion+and+Lion%2C+but+not+Windows&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.au=Lex+Friedman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macworld.com%2Farticle%2F218624%2Fsafari-6-available-for-mountain-lion-and-lion-but-not-windows.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.webkit.org/#/builders/56">"Buildbot: builder Apple-Win-10-Debug-Build"</a>. <i>build.webkit.org</i>. Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210808113400/https://build.webkit.org/%23/builders/56">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=build.webkit.org&rft.atitle=Buildbot%3A+builder+Apple-Win-10-Debug-Build&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.webkit.org%2F%23%2Fbuilders%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://build.webkit.org/#/builders/27">"Buildbot: builder WinCairo-64-bit-WKL-Release-Build"</a>. <i>build.webkit.org</i>. Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210808112550/https://build.webkit.org/%23/builders/27">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=build.webkit.org&rft.atitle=Buildbot%3A+builder+WinCairo-64-bit-WKL-Release-Build&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuild.webkit.org%2F%23%2Fbuilders%2F27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212321">"About the security content of iCloud for Windows 12.3 - Apple Support"</a>. <i>support.apple.com</i>. Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808112027/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212321">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.apple.com&rft.atitle=About+the+security+content+of+iCloud+for+Windows+12.3+-+Apple+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT212321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212319">"About the security content of iTunes 12.11.3 for Windows - Apple Support"</a>. <i>support.apple.com</i>. Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808112513/https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212319">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=support.apple.com&rft.atitle=About+the+security+content+of+iTunes+12.11.3+for+Windows+-+Apple+Support&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.apple.com%2Fen-us%2FHT212319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/BuildingCairoOnWindows">"BuildingCairoOnWindows – WebKit"</a>. <i>trac.webkit.org</i>. Apple, Inc. June 8, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808103951/https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/BuildingCairoOnWindows">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trac.webkit.org&rft.atitle=BuildingCairoOnWindows+%E2%80%93+WebKit&rft.date=2021-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrac.webkit.org%2Fwiki%2FBuildingCairoOnWindows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/WebKitForWindows/WebKitRequirements">"GitHub - WebKitForWindows/WebKitRequirements: Build scripts for the requirements of the WinCairo port of WebKit"</a>. <i>github.com</i>. Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210808113405/https://github.com/WebKitForWindows/WebKitRequirements">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=github.com&rft.atitle=GitHub+-+WebKitForWindows%2FWebKitRequirements%3A+Build+scripts+for+the+requirements+of+the+WinCairo+port+of+WebKit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FWebKitForWindows%2FWebKitRequirements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.gnome.org/World/eolie">"World / Eolie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+%2F+Eolie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgitlab.gnome.org%2FWorld%2Feolie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gtkportweb-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gtkportweb_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkitgtk.org/">"WebKitGTK+ project website"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170130054419/https://webkitgtk.org/">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebKitGTK%2B+project+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkitgtk.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gtkport-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gtkport_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atoker.com/blog/2007/06/12/webkitgtk-is-coming/">"Alp Toker – WebKit/Gtk+ is coming"</a>. June 12, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325050544/http://www.atoker.com/blog/2007/06/12/webkitgtk-is-coming/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alp+Toker+%E2%80%93+WebKit%2FGtk%2B+is+coming&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atoker.com%2Fblog%2F2007%2F06%2F12%2Fwebkitgtk-is-coming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clutterportweb-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clutterportweb_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trac.webkit.org/wiki/clutter">"WebKitClutter project website"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebKitClutter+project+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrac.webkit.org%2Fwiki%2Fclutter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qt_WebKit-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Qt_WebKit_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803123246/http://www.qtsoftware.com/products/library/modular-class-library">"QT WebKit"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qtsoftware.com/products/library/modular-class-library#info_webkit">the original</a> on August 3, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QT+WebKit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qtsoftware.com%2Fproducts%2Flibrary%2Fmodular-class-library%23info_webkit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profusion.mobi">"ProFusion | Home"</a>. Profusion.mobi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ProFusion+%26%23124%3B+Home&rft.pub=Profusion.mobi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprofusion.mobi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pleyo-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pleyo_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pleyo.org">"pleyo"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080325144513/http://www.pleyo.org/">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=pleyo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pleyo.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owb-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owb_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sand-labs.org/owb">"See OWB forge"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509022705/http://www.sand-labs.org/owb/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=See+OWB+forge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sand-labs.org%2Fowb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owb_amiga-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owb_amiga_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strohmayer.org/">"AmigaOS OWB official page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AmigaOS+OWB+official+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrohmayer.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owb_AmigaOS3.9-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owb_AmigaOS3.9_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502200402/http://www.amigaweb.net/index.php?function=view_news&id=962">"Amiga – Powering through, dead or alive!"</a>. amigaweb.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigaweb.net/index.php?function=view_news&id=962">the original</a> on May 2, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amiga+%E2%80%93+Powering+through%2C+dead+or+alive%21&rft.pub=amigaweb.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famigaweb.net%2Findex.php%3Ffunction%3Dview_news%26id%3D962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-owb_AROS-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-owb_AROS_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304120818/http://sszymczy.rootnode.net/index.php?menu=projects&submenu=owb">"AROS OWB developer page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sszymczy.rootnode.net/index.php?menu=projects&submenu=owb">the original</a> on March 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AROS+OWB+developer+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsszymczy.rootnode.net%2Findex.php%3Fmenu%3Dprojects%26submenu%3Dowb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosport-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mosport_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fabportnawak.free.fr/owb/">"Origyn Web Browser for MorphOS"</a>. Fabian Coeurjoly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100317031009/http://fabportnawak.free.fr/owb/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origyn+Web+Browser+for+MorphOS&rft.pub=Fabian+Coeurjoly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffabportnawak.free.fr%2Fowb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OWB_html5-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OWB_html5_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolwerda2010" class="citation web cs1">Holwerda, Thom (March 8, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osnews.com/story/22971/Origyn_Web_Browser_1_7_Supports_HTML5_Media_More">"Origyn Web Browser 1.7 Supports HTML5 Media, More"</a>. OSNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100312050728/http://www.osnews.com/story/22971/Origyn_Web_Browser_1_7_Supports_HTML5_Media_More">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origyn+Web+Browser+1.7+Supports+HTML5+Media%2C+More&rft.pub=OSNews&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft.aulast=Holwerda&rft.aufirst=Thom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osnews.com%2Fstory%2F22971%2FOrigyn_Web_Browser_1_7_Supports_HTML5_Media_More&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h-webkitchrome-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-h-webkitchrome_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/WebKit-developers-planning-Chromium-extraction-1835224.html">"WebKit developers planning Chromium extraction"</a>. The H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130407033029/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/WebKit-developers-planning-Chromium-extraction-1835224.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WebKit+developers+planning+Chromium+extraction&rft.pub=The+H&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.h-online.com%2Fopen%2Fnews%2Fitem%2FWebKit-developers-planning-Chromium-extraction-1835224.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStachowiak2008" class="citation web cs1">Stachowiak, Maciej (September 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/280/full-pass-of-acid-3/">"Full Pass Of Acid3"</a>. <i>Surfin' Safari – The WebKit Blog</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080929003302/http://webkit.org/blog/280/full-pass-of-acid-3/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Surfin%27+Safari+%E2%80%93+The+WebKit+Blog&rft.atitle=Full+Pass+Of+Acid3&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft.aulast=Stachowiak&rft.aufirst=Maciej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F280%2Ffull-pass-of-acid-3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-webjavascript-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-webjavascript_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/projects/javascript/">"The WebKit Open Source Project – JavaScript"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814004755/http://www.webkit.org/projects/javascript/">Archived</a> from the original on August 14, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+WebKit+Open+Source+Project+%E2%80%93+JavaScript&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fprojects%2Fjavascript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-javascriptshowdown-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-javascriptshowdown_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001023.html">"The Great Browser JavaScript Showdown"</a>. December 19, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080906204651/http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/001023.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Great+Browser+JavaScript+Showdown&rft.date=2007-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.codinghorror.com%2Fblog%2Farchives%2F001023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftljit-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ftljit_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/3362/introducing-the-webkit-ftl-jit/">"Introducing the WebKit FTL JIT"</a>. <i>Webkit</i>. May 13, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170119202735/https://webkit.org/blog/3362/introducing-the-webkit-ftl-jit/">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Webkit&rft.atitle=Introducing+the+WebKit+FTL+JIT&rft.date=2014-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F3362%2Fintroducing-the-webkit-ftl-jit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/05/apple-integrates-llvm-compiler-to-boost-webkit-javascript-performance/">"Apple integrates LLVM compiler to boost WebKit JavaScript performance"</a>. May 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170708093248/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/05/apple-integrates-llvm-compiler-to-boost-webkit-javascript-performance/">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+integrates+LLVM+compiler+to+boost+WebKit+JavaScript+performance&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2014%2F05%2Fapple-integrates-llvm-compiler-to-boost-webkit-javascript-performance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/blog/5852/introducing-the-b3-jit-compiler/">"Introducing the B3 JIT Compiler"</a>. February 15, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503053344/https://webkit.org/blog/5852/introducing-the-b3-jit-compiler/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introducing+the+B3+JIT+Compiler&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebkit.org%2Fblog%2F5852%2Fintroducing-the-b3-jit-compiler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWebKit" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WebKit&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkit.org/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654034#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webkitgtk.org">Official website</a></span></span> for <a href="#Ports">WebKitGTK</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maintained</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">LibWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(browser_engine)" title="Presto (browser engine)">Presto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servo_(software)" title="Servo (software)">Servo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHTML" title="KHTML">KHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_(browser_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariner (browser engine)">Mariner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_(browser_engine)" title="Tasman (browser engine)">Tasman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tkhtml" title="Tkhtml">Tkhtml</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="macOS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar 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Server">Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mac_software" title="List of Mac software">Software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Versions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Server_1.0" title="Mac OS X Server 1.0">Server 1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Public Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.0" title="Mac OS X 10.0">10.0 Cheetah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_10.1" title="Mac OS X 10.1">10.1 Puma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">10.2 Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">10.3 Panther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">10.4 Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">10.5 Leopard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">10.6 Snow Leopard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">OS X</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Lion" title="OS X Lion">10.7 Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">10.8 Mountain Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">10.9 Mavericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">10.10 Yosemite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">10.11 El Capitan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">macOS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">10.12 Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">10.13 High Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">10.14 Mojave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">10.15 Catalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">11 Big Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">12 Monterey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">13 Ventura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">14 Sonoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">15 Sequoia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automator_(macOS)" title="Automator (macOS)">Automator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator_(Apple)" title="Calculator (Apple)">Calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendar_(Apple)" title="Calendar (Apple)">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps#Chess" title="List of built-in macOS apps">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contacts_(Apple)" title="Contacts (Apple)">Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Center_(Apple)" title="Control Center (Apple)">Control Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_(software)" title="Dictionary (software)">Dictionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finder_(software)" title="Finder (software)">Finder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeKit" title="HomeKit">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Mail" title="Apple Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messages_(Apple)" title="Messages (Apple)">Messages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_News" title="Apple News">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Music (software)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notes_(Apple)" title="Notes (Apple)">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notification_Center" title="Notification Center">Notification Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_Booth" title="Photo Booth">Photo Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photos_(Apple)" title="Photos (Apple)">Photos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preview_(macOS)" title="Preview (macOS)">Preview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">Quicktime Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reminders_(Apple)" title="Reminders (Apple)">Reminders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_version_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Safari version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcuts_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shortcuts (app)">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri" title="Siri">Siri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickies_(Apple)" title="Stickies (Apple)">Stickies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextEdit" title="TextEdit">TextEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Machine_(macOS)" title="Time Machine (macOS)">Time Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Developer Tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instruments_(software)" title="Instruments (software)">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools#FileMerge" title="Apple Developer Tools">FileMerge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(macOS)" title="Dashboard (macOS)">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(software)" title="Front Row (software)">Front Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IChat" title="IChat">iChat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPhoto" title="IPhoto">iPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISync" title="ISync">iSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_iTunes" title="History of iTunes">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activity_Monitor_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Activity Monitor (macOS)">Activity Monitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AirPort_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="AirPort Utility">AirPort Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archive_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive Utility">Archive Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_MIDI_Setup" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio MIDI Setup">Audio MIDI Setup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluetooth_File_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Bluetooth File Exchange">Bluetooth File Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boot_Camp_(software)" title="Boot Camp (software)">Boot Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorSync" title="ColorSync">ColorSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Configurator" title="Apple Configurator">Configurator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps#Console" title="List of built-in macOS apps">Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_built-in_macOS_apps#Crash_Reporter" title="List of built-in macOS apps">Crash Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Color_Meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Color Meter">Digital Color Meter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directory_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Directory Utility">Directory Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" class="mw-redirect" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disk_Utility" title="Disk Utility">Disk Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Font_Book" title="Font Book">Font Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Help_Viewer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Help Viewer">Help Viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Capture" class="mw-redirect" title="Image Capture">Image Capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychain_(software)" title="Keychain (software)">Keychain Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Assistant_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Migration Assistant (Apple)">Migration Assistant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Script Editor">Script Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Settings" title="System Settings">System Settings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Information_(Mac)" class="mw-redirect" title="System Information (Mac)">System Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_(macOS)" title="Terminal (macOS)">Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Access" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Access">Universal Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoiceOver" title="VoiceOver">VoiceOver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grab_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grab (macOS)">Grab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Utility" class="mw-redirect" title="Network Utility">Network Utility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ODBC_Administrator" class="mw-redirect" title="ODBC Administrator">ODBC Administrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Install_Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote Install Mac OS X">Remote Install Mac OS X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Software_Update" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Software Update">Software Update</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies &<br /><a href="/wiki/User_Interface" class="mw-redirect" title="User Interface">User Interface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AirDrop" title="AirDrop">AirDrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppKit" title="AppKit">AppKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_File_System" title="Apple File System">Apple File System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_menu" title="Apple menu">Apple menu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Push_Notification_service" title="Apple Push Notification service">Apple Push Notification service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqua_(user_interface)" title="Aqua (user interface)">Aqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio_Units" title="Audio Units">Audio Units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVFoundation" title="AVFoundation">AVFoundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonjour_(software)" title="Bonjour (software)">Bonjour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundle_(macOS)" title="Bundle (macOS)">Bundle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudKit" title="CloudKit">CloudKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorSync" title="ColorSync">ColorSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_key" title="Command key">Command key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Animation" title="Core Animation">Core Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Audio" title="Core Audio">Core Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Data" title="Core Data">Core Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Image" title="Core Image">Core Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_OpenGL" title="Core OpenGL">Core OpenGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Text" title="Core Text">Core Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Core_Video" title="Core Video">Core Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Unix Printing System">CUPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cover_Flow" title="Cover Flow">Cover Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)" title="Darwin (operating system)">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock_(macOS)" title="Dock (macOS)">Dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FileVault" title="FileVault">FileVault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typefaces_included_with_macOS" title="List of typefaces included with macOS">Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Kit" title="Foundation Kit">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatekeeper_(macOS)" title="Gatekeeper (macOS)">Gatekeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Dispatch" title="Grand Central Dispatch">Grand Central Dispatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format" title="Apple Icon Image format">icns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernel_panic#macOS" title="Kernel panic">Kernel panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keychain_(software)" title="Keychain (software)">Keychain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launchd" title="Launchd">launchd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mach-O" title="Mach-O">Mach-O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menu_extra" title="Menu extra">Menu extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_(API)" title="Metal (API)">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Control_(macOS)" title="Mission Control (macOS)">Mission Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(software)" title="Night Shift (software)">Night Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Option_key" title="Option key">Option key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preference_Pane" class="mw-redirect" title="Preference Pane">Preference Pane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_list" title="Property list">Property list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartz_(graphics_layer)" title="Quartz (graphics layer)">Quartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Look" title="Quick Look">Quick Look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(software)" title="Rosetta (software)">Rosetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_folder#macOS" title="Virtual folder">Smart Folders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speakable_items" title="Speakable items">Speakable items</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(Apple)" title="Spotlight (Apple)">Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacks_(Mac_OS)" title="Stacks (Mac OS)">Stacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Integrity_Protection" title="System Integrity Protection">System Integrity Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Type_Identifier" title="Uniform Type Identifier">Uniform Type Identifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_binary" title="Universal binary">Universal binary</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WebKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XQuartz" title="XQuartz">XQuartz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deprecated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HFS%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="HFS+">HFS+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Type_Services_for_Unicode_Imaging" title="Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging">ATSUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BootX_(Apple)" title="BootX (Apple)">BootX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brushed_metal_(interface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brushed metal (interface)">Brushed metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_(API)" title="Carbon (API)">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Environment">Classic Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inkwell_(Macintosh)" title="Inkwell (Macintosh)">Inkwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaces_(software)" title="Spaces (software)">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xgrid" title="Xgrid">Xgrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Italics</i> denote upcoming products.</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:MacOS" title="Category:MacOS">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ECMAScript" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ECMAScript" title="Template:ECMAScript"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ECMAScript" title="Template talk:ECMAScript"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ECMAScript" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ECMAScript"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ECMAScript" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ECMAScript" title="ECMAScript">ECMAScript</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dialects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caja_project" title="Caja project">Caja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_engine" title="JavaScript engine">engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">asm.js</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript_.NET" title="JScript .NET">JScript .NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtScript" title="QtScript">QtScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLScript" title="WMLScript">WMLScript</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines" title="List of ECMAScript engines">Engines</a><br />(comparison)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)#JavaScript_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Carakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)#JavaScript_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InScript_(JavaScript_engine)" title="InScript (JavaScript engine)">InScript</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#JavaScriptCore">JavaScriptCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJS_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="KJS (software)">KJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presto_(layout_engine)#ECMAScript_engines" class="mw-redirect" title="Presto (layout engine)">Linear B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtScript" title="QtScript">QtScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhino_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Rhino (JavaScript engine)">Rhino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiderMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">SpiderMonkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpiderMonkey#TraceMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">TraceMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpiderMonkey#JägerMonkey" title="SpiderMonkey">JägerMonkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarin_(software)" title="Tamarin (software)">Tamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V8_(JavaScript_engine)" title="V8 (JavaScript engine)">V8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JavaScript engine)">ChakraCore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(JScript_engine)" title="Chakra (JScript engine)">Chakra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript_.NET" title="JScript .NET">JScript .NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashorn_(JavaScript_engine)" title="Nashorn (JavaScript engine)">Nashorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Client-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Client-side JavaScript">Client-side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dojo_Toolkit" title="Dojo Toolkit">Dojo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(framework)" title="Echo (framework)">Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ext_JS" title="Ext JS">Ext JS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Google Web Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JQuery" title="JQuery">jQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lively_Kernel" title="Lively Kernel">Lively Kernel</a></li> <li>midori</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MochiKit" title="MochiKit">MochiKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MooTools" title="MooTools">MooTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prototype_JavaScript_Framework" title="Prototype JavaScript Framework">Prototype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyjs" title="Pyjs">Pyjs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qooxdoo" title="Qooxdoo">qooxdoo</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SproutCore" title="SproutCore">SproutCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spry_framework" title="Spry framework">Spry</a></li> <li>Wakanda Framework</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Server-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side JavaScript">Server-side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deno_(software)" title="Deno (software)">Deno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(software)" title="Bun (software)">Bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaxer#Aptana_Jaxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaxer">Jaxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppJet" title="AppJet">AppJet</a></li> <li>WakandaDB</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cappuccino</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_library" title="JavaScript library">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backbone.js" title="Backbone.js">Backbone.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWFObject" title="SWFObject">SWFObject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underscore.js" title="Underscore.js">Underscore.js</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Eich" title="Brendan Eich">Brendan Eich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Crockford" title="Douglas Crockford">Douglas Crockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Resig" title="John Resig">John Resig</a></li> <li>Scott Isaacs</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_HTML" title="Dynamic HTML">DHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecma_International" title="Ecma International">Ecma International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSDoc" title="JSDoc">JSDoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSGI" title="JSGI">JSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSHint" title="JSHint">JSHint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSLint" title="JSLint">JSLint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_Style_Sheets" title="JavaScript Style Sheets">JSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(JavaScript_conformance_test)" title="Sputnik (JavaScript conformance test)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_speed_test#SunSpider" title="Browser speed test">SunSpider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asynchronous_module_definition" title="Asynchronous module definition">Asynchronous module definition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommonJS" title="CommonJS">CommonJS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Lists</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries" title="List of JavaScript libraries">JavaScript libraries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ajax_frameworks#JavaScript" title="List of Ajax frameworks">Ajax frameworks</a></dd> <dt><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> Comparisons</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript_frameworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of JavaScript frameworks">JavaScript frameworks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_server-side_JavaScript_solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of server-side JavaScript solutions">server-side JavaScript</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Widget_engines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Widget_engine" title="Template:Widget engine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Widget_engine" title="Template talk:Widget engine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Widget_engine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Widget engine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Widget_engines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Software_widget" title="Software widget">Widget engines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Software_widget" title="Software widget">Software widget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_widget" title="Web widget">Web widget</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Widget_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Widget_icon.png/65px-Widget_icon.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Widget_icon.png/98px-Widget_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Widget_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines (<a href="/wiki/Free_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Software">free</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GTK%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="GTK+">GTK+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon_(user_interface)#Desklets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinnamon (user interface)">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDesklets" title="GDesklets">gDesklets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlets" title="Screenlets">Screenlets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qt_(framework)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qt (framework)">Qt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma" title="KDE Plasma">KDE Plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperKaramba" title="SuperKaramba">SuperKaramba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainmeter" title="Rainmeter">Rainmeter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WebKit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XWidgets" class="mw-redirect" title="XWidgets">XWidgets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines (<a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Desktop" title="Active Desktop">Active Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashboard_(macOS)" title="Dashboard (macOS)">Dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DesktopX" title="DesktopX">DesktopX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Desktop#Desktop_Gadgets" title="Google Desktop">Google Desktop Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klipfolio_Dashboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Klipfolio Dashboard">KlipFolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Gadgets" title="Microsoft Gadgets">Microsoft Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurize" title="Samurize">Serious Samurize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WidSets" title="WidSets">WidSets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Widgets" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Widgets">Yahoo! Widgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XWidgets" class="mw-redirect" title="XWidgets">XWidgets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Widget_engines" title="Category:Widget engines">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_widget_engines" title="Comparison of widget engines">Comparison</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Web_browsers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Web_browsers" title="Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_browsers" title="Template talk:Web browsers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_browsers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web browsers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_browsers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browsers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Features_*_standards_*_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li>Features</li> <li>standards</li> <li>protocols</li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bookmark_(digital)" title="Bookmark (digital)">Bookmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browser_extension" title="Browser extension">Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_browsing" title="Private browsing">Privacy mode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">v5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">DOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_storage" title="Web storage">Web storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexed_Database_API" title="Indexed Database API">IndexedDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGPU" title="WebGPU">WebGPU</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protocols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_cookie" title="HTTP cookie">Cookies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_cookies" title="Third-party cookies">third-party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Active" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Active</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_(web_browser)" title="Arc (web browser)">Arc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avast_Secure_Browser" title="Avast Secure Browser">Avast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c" title="Cốc Cốc">Coc Coc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_Dragon" title="Comodo Dragon">Comodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_(web_browser)" title="Epic (web browser)">Epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Opera_Mobile" title="Opera Mobile">Mobile</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffin_Browser" title="Puffin Browser">Puffin </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QQ_Browser" title="QQ Browser">QQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet" title="Samsung Internet">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleipnir_(web_browser)" title="Sleipnir (web browser)">Sleipnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(web_browser)" title="Vivaldi (web browser)">Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naver_Whale" title="Naver Whale">Whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yandex_Browser" title="Yandex Browser">Yandex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and Open Source">FOSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave_(web_browser)" title="Brave (web browser)">Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_Browser" title="Otter Browser">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermium" title="Supermium">Supermium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungoogled-chromium" title="Ungoogled-chromium">ungoogled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floorp" title="Floorp">Floorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibreWolf" title="LibreWolf">LibreWolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midori_(web_browser)" title="Midori (web browser)">Midori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlimBrowser" title="SlimBrowser">SlimBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor Browser</a></li> <li>Gecko <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(web_browser)" title="Basilisk (web browser)">Basilisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon" title="Pale Moon">Pale Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kagi_(search_engine)#Orion_Browser" title="Kagi (search engine)">Orion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multi-<a href="/wiki/Browser_engine" title="Browser engine">engine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/360_Secure_Browser" title="360 Secure Browser">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuckDuckGo_Private_Browser" title="DuckDuckGo Private Browser">DuckDuckGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetFront" title="NetFront">NetFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eww_(web_browser)" title="Eww (web browser)">eww</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_(web_browser)" title="Flow (web browser)">Flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladybird_(web_browser)" title="Ladybird (web browser)">Ladybird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(web_browser)" title="Links (web browser)">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)" title="Lynx (web browser)">Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Mini" title="Opera Mini">Opera Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Discontinued" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Discontinued</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaker_(web_browser)" title="Beaker (web browser)">Beaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrio" title="Citrio">Citrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcore" title="Redcore">Redcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockmelt" title="Rockmelt">Rockmelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalamWeb" title="SalamWeb">SalamWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_(search_engine)#Browser" title="Sputnik (search engine)">Sputnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torch_(web_browser)" title="Torch (web browser)">Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(software)" title="Gecko (software)">Gecko</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beonex_Communicator" title="Beonex Communicator">Beonex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camino_(web_browser)" title="Camino (web browser)">Camino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classilla" title="Classilla">Classilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_Lite" title="Firefox Lite">Firefox Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostzilla" title="Ghostzilla">Ghostzilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comodo_IceDragon" title="Comodo IceDragon">IceDragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kylo_(web_browser)" title="Kylo (web browser)">Kylo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Symphony" title="IBM Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroB" title="MicroB">MicroB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimo" title="Minimo">Minimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T_Pogo" title="AT&T Pogo">Pogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirix_Strata" title="Kirix Strata">Strata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenFourFox" class="mw-redirect" title="TenFourFox">TenFourFox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timberwolf_(web_browser)" title="Timberwolf (web browser)">Timberwolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Browser" title="XB Browser">xB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trident_(software)" title="Trident (software)">MSHTML</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepnet_Explorer" title="Deepnet Explorer">Deepnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaBrowser" title="MediaBrowser">MediaBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeoPlanet" title="NeoPlanet">NeoPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_(software)#SpaceTime_Browser" title="SpaceTime (software)">SpaceTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZAC_Browser" title="ZAC Browser">ZAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WebKit</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arora_(web_browser)" title="Arora (web browser)">Arora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolt_(web_browser)" title="Bolt (web browser)">BOLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_(web_browser)" title="Fluid (web browser)">Fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(smart_TV_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Google TV (smart TV platform)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iris_Browser" title="Iris Browser">Iris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Browser" title="Mercury Browser">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian">Nokia Symbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_Coast" title="Opera Coast">Opera Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origyn_Web_Browser" title="Origyn Web Browser">Origyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(web_browser)" title="Steel (web browser)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_(web_browser)" title="Surf (web browser)">surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbl" title="Uzbl">Uzbl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xombrero" title="Xombrero">xombrero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaco_(web_browser)" title="Abaco (web browser)">abaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachne_(web_browser)" title="Arachne (web browser)">Arachne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazer_(web_browser)" title="Blazer (web browser)">Blazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_Browser" title="Cake Browser">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charon_(web_browser)" title="Charon (web browser)">Charon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CM_Browser" title="CM Browser">CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish">Deepfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge_Legacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Edge Legacy">Edge Legacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazelle_(web_browser)" title="Gazelle (web browser)">Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotJava" title="HotJava">HotJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Home_Page_Reader" title="IBM Home Page Reader">IBM Home Page Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebExplorer" title="IBM WebExplorer">IBM WebExplorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBrowse" title="IBrowse">IBrowse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac" title="Internet Explorer for Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidZui" title="KidZui">KidZui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_Mode_Browser" title="Line Mode Browser">Line Mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic (web browser)">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetPositive" class="mw-redirect" title="NetPositive">NetPositive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_(web_browser)" title="Netscape (web browser)">Netscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skweezer" title="Skweezer">Skweezer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(company)" title="Skyfire (company)">Skyfire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThunderHawk" title="ThunderHawk">ThunderHawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_Mobile_Browser" title="Vision Mobile Browser">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinWAP" title="WinWAP">WinWAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Web_browsers" title="Category:Web browsers">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers" title="Comparison of web browsers">Comparisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_web_browsers" title="List of web browsers">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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