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White Columns - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>112 Workshop</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-112_Workshop-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 112 Workshop subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-112_Workshop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Participating_artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participating_artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Participating artists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participating_artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homage_Exhibition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homage_Exhibition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Homage Exhibition</span> </div> </a> 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=White_Columns&amp;params=40_44_20_N_74_0_31_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°0′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73889°N 74.00861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.73889; -74.00861</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-profit gallery in New York City</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg/297px-Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg/446px-Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg/594px-Door_to_White_Columns_art_gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Previous location of White Columns, at 320 West 13th Street, New York City. </figcaption></figure> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><b>White Columns</b> is New York City's oldest alternative <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">non-profit</a> art space.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> White Columns is known as a showcase for up-and-coming artists, and is primarily devoted to emerging artists who are not affiliated with galleries. All work submitted is looked at by the director. Some of the artists receive studio visits and some of those artists are exhibited. White Columns maintained a slide registry of emerging artists, which is now an online curated artist registry. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_locations">History and locations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>White Columns was founded in 1970 in the <a href="/wiki/SoHo" class="mw-redirect" title="SoHo">SoHo</a> neighborhood of New York City by Jeffrey Lew and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Matta-Clark" title="Gordon Matta-Clark">Gordon Matta-Clark</a>. It was then known as 112 Workshop/112 Greene Street. </p><p>In 1979 it relocated to 325 <a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Spring Street (Manhattan)">Spring Street</a> and was renamed White Columns. Directors of White Columns have included Josh Baer, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Solomon_(art_dealer)" title="Thomas Solomon (art dealer)">Tom Solomon</a>, Bill Arning, Paul Ha, Lauren Ross, and current director <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Higgs" title="Matthew Higgs">Matthew Higgs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991 it moved to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a>. In 1998, White Columns moved to a location on the border of Greenwich Village and the <a href="/wiki/Meatpacking_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Meatpacking District">Meatpacking District</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> initiated by then-director Ha, who inaugurated the space with the exhibition "Inventory".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, White Columns relocated to its present location at 91 Horatio Street, close to the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum of American Art</a> and the <a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since being founded, White Columns has supported and provided exposure to hundreds of artists including <a href="/wiki/Alice_Aycock" title="Alice Aycock">Alice Aycock</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Laub" title="Stephen Laub">Stephen Laub</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-laub_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laub-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Willoughby_Sharp" title="Willoughby Sharp">Willoughby Sharp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Smith" title="Kiki Smith">Kiki Smith</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sonic_Youth" title="Sonic Youth">Sonic Youth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Andres_Serrano" title="Andres Serrano">Andres Serrano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorna_Simpson" title="Lorna Simpson">Lorna Simpson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Currin" title="John Currin">John Currin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cady_Noland" title="Cady Noland">Cady Noland</a>, Tyler Turkle,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Sze" title="Sarah Sze">Sarah Sze</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Bacher" title="Lutz Bacher">Lutz Bacher</a> and others. To this day, White Columns continues its support for artists with an ongoing program of exhibitions<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to hundreds of other artists through their online Artist Registry.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, director <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Higgs" title="Matthew Higgs">Matthew Higgs</a> initiated the White Columns Annual, a yearly exhibition with guest curators that highlights work that has been on view in New York City in the prior year.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has been curatored by artists and art figures like <a href="/wiki/Mary_Manning_(photographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Manning (photographer)">Mary Manning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Donahue" title="Bridget Donahue">Bridget Donahue</a>, Bob Nickas, Pati Hertling, and Randy Kennedy.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="112_Workshop">112 Workshop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 112 Workshop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1970 to 1980 <b>112 Workshop</b> was an Artists-run studio and exhibition space that helped to define Minimal <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">conceptual art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-conceptual_art" title="Post-conceptual art">Post-conceptual art</a> practice in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It was founded by Jeffrey Lew and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Matta-Clark" title="Gordon Matta-Clark">Gordon Matta-Clark</a> at 112 Greene Street in <a href="/wiki/SoHo,_Manhattan" title="SoHo, Manhattan">Soho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The space contributed to the development of <a href="/wiki/Conceptual_art" title="Conceptual art">Conceptual art</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_dance" title="Postmodern dance">Postmodern dance</a> of the early 1970s and <a href="/wiki/Post-conceptual_art" title="Post-conceptual art">Post-conceptual art</a> in the late-1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1979 it relocated to 325 <a href="/wiki/Spring_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Spring Street (Manhattan)">Spring Street</a>, and was renamed <b>White Columns.</b><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Participating_artists">Participating artists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Participating artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At 112 Workshop, artists were given free rein to produce, experiment and challenge art orthodoxies. In this crumbling large space, Gordon Matta-Clark installed his work <i>Walls Paper</i> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vito Acconci locked himself in a tiny room with a <a href="/wiki/Fighting_cock" class="mw-redirect" title="Fighting cock">fighting cock</a> in a piece he called <i>Combination</i> (1971).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following their first New York performance at the <a href="/wiki/Leo_Castelli" title="Leo Castelli">Leo Castelli</a> Gallery, Richard Landry and Musicians presented five concerts at 112 in March 1972 and <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Beuchat" title="Carmen Beuchat">Carmen Beuchat</a> presented her dance/performance <i>Mass in C B Minor or the Brown Table</i> the same year (1972). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homage_Exhibition">Homage Exhibition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Homage Exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/David_Zwirner_Gallery" title="David Zwirner Gallery">David Zwirner Gallery</a> presented the exhibition <i>112 Greene Street: The Early Years (1970–1974)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Krenz, Marcel. <i>Random Order.</i> Flash Art. July–Sept. 2003: 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitecolumns.org/view.html?type=exhibitions&amp;id=307">"White Columns – Exhibitions"</a>. <i>whitecolumns.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whitecolumns.org&amp;rft.atitle=White+Columns+%E2%80%93+Exhibitions&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitecolumns.org%2Fview.html%3Ftype%3Dexhibitions%26id%3D307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephanie Cash "People – Brief Article". Art in America. April 2000. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_4_88/ai_61755671">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_4_88/ai_61755671</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040710030138/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_4_88/ai_61755671">Archived</a> 2004-07-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephanie Cash "Paul Ha, director since 1996 of the alternative space White Columns in New York – appointed, Yale University Art Gallery – Brief Article". Art in America. Sept 2001. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334751">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334751</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041205053559/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_9_89/ai_78334751">Archived</a> 2004-12-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"White Columns". Art in America. Nov 2004. FindArticles.com. July 19, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_92/ai_n7069957">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_92/ai_n7069957</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050116134710/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1248/is_10_92/ai_n7069957">Archived</a> 2005-01-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitecolumns.org/text.html?type=history">"White Columns – History of White Columns"</a>. <i>whitecolumns.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=whitecolumns.org&amp;rft.atitle=White+Columns+%E2%80%93+History+of+White+Columns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitecolumns.org%2Ftext.html%3Ftype%3Dhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHOLLAND_COTTER1998" class="citation web cs1">HOLLAND COTTER (May 15, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/05/15/arts/art-review-a-tour-through-chelsea-the-new-center-of-gravity.html?module=Search&amp;mabReward=relbias:r,{%221=%22:=%22RI:6=%22}=&amp;pagewanted=1.html">"ART REVIEW; A Tour Through Chelsea, The New Center of Gravity"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Art+in+Review&amp;rft.date=1997-09-12&amp;rft.au=HOLLAND+COTTER&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F09%2F12%2Farts%2Fart-in-review-070033.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitecolumns.org/index.html?s=s">"Current Exhibition June 14 – July, 2013"</a>. <i>White Columns</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=White+Columns&amp;rft.atitle=Current+Exhibition+June+14+%E2%80%93+July%2C+2013&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhitecolumns.org%2Findex.html%3Fs%3Ds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://registry.whitecolumns.org/">"Curated Artist Registry"</a>. <i>White Columns</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=White+Columns&amp;rft.atitle=Curated+Artist+Registry&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fregistry.whitecolumns.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFateman2022" class="citation web cs1">Fateman, Johanna (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/events/johanna-fateman-on-looking-back-the-12th-white-columns-annual-249632/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Looking Back: The 12th White Columns Annual"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Artforum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Artforum&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CLooking+Back%3A+The+12th+White+Columns+Annual%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.date=2022-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Fateman&amp;rft.aufirst=Johanna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artforum.com%2Fevents%2Fjohanna-fateman-on-looking-back-the-12th-white-columns-annual-249632%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2014" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Lloyd (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artforum.com/events/looking-back-the-8th-white-columns-annual-205151/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Looking Back: The 8th White Columns Annual"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Artforum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=At+White+Columns+Annual%2C+Outsiders+Mix+With+Insiders&amp;rft.date=2024-01-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Diehl&amp;rft.aufirst=Travis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F01%2F24%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fwhite-columns-annual-art-gallery.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunro2015" class="citation web cs1">Munro, Cait (January 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/market/making-sense-of-2014-at-the-white-columns-annual-220974">"Understanding 2014 at White Columns's Annual"</a>. <i>Artnet News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98LOOKING+BACK%E2%80%99%3A+%E2%80%98The+Fifth+White+Columns+Annual%E2%80%99&amp;rft.date=2010-12-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Cotter&amp;rft.aufirst=Holland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F12%2F24%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F24galleries-LOOKINGBACK_RVW.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://hyperallergic.com/55653/112-greene-street-the-soho-that-used-to-be/">[1]</a> 112 Greene Street: The Soho that Used to Be, at <a href="/wiki/Hyperallergic" title="Hyperallergic">Hyperallergic</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brentano, Robyn and Mark Savitt, eds. 112 Workshop/ 112 Greene Street History, <i>Artists &amp; Artworks</i>New York University Press, New York. 1981</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whitecolumns.org/about/">"About"</a>. <i>White Columns</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=White+Columns&amp;rft.atitle=About&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhitecolumns.org%2Fabout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Columns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/research/publications/in-focus/walls-paper/112-greene-street">[2]</a> 112 Greene Street as Site, Tate Museum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://hyperallergic.com/55653/112-greene-street-the-soho-that-used-to-be/">[3]</a> 112 Greene Street: The Soho that Used to Be, at <a href="/wiki/Hyperallergic" title="Hyperallergic">Hyperallergic</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jessamyn Fiore (ed.), <i>112 Greene Street: The Early Years, 1970–1974</i>, Radius Books, 2012</li> <li>Krenz, Marcel. <i>Random Order</i>. Flash Art. July–Sept. 2003: 67–69.</li> <li>Brenson, Michael. '<i>Structures,' Exhibition at White Columns.</i> The New York Times. December 13, 1985</li> <li>Robyn Brentano and Mark Savitt (eds.), <i>112 Workshop/112 Greene Street: History, Artists &amp; Artwork</i>, New York University Press, 1981</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146335851">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98006591">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007378842805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121008215">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Noise_Fest" title="Noise Fest">Noise Festival</a> Tape</i> (1982) TSoWC White Columns</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References_2">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Krenz, Marcel. “Random Order.” Flash Art. July–Sept. 2003: 67–69.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whitecolumns.org/text.html?type=history">White Columns History</a></li> <li>Brenson, Michael. "'Structures,' Exhibition at White Columns." The New York Times. December 13, 1985</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Columns&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadway–6th Avenue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal%E2%80%93Sullivan_Gardens_Historic_District" title="MacDougal–Sullivan Gardens Historic District">74–96 MacDougal Street, 170–188 Sullivan Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfield_House_(New_York_City)" title="Butterfield House (New York City)">Butterfield House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">Cable Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Winfield_Scott_House" title="General Winfield Scott House">General Winfield Scott House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_House_No._1" title="Mills House No. 1">Mills House No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Fifth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="One Fifth Avenue (Manhattan)">One Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Village" title="Washington Square Village">Washington Square Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art_(original_building)" title="Whitney Museum of American Art (original building)">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of 6th Avenue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Horatio_Street" title="2 Horatio Street">2 Horatio Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_Tenth_Avenue" title="40 Tenth Avenue">40 Tenth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_Christopher_Street" title="45 Christopher Street">45 Christopher Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75%C2%BD_Bedford_Street" title="75½ Bedford Street">75½ Bedford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_Charles_Street" title="131 Charles Street">131 Charles Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/173_and_176_Perry_Street" title="173 and 176 Perry Street">173 and 176 Perry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_West_12th_Street" title="299 West 12th Street">299 West 12th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/302_West_12th_Street" title="302 West 12th Street">302 West 12th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Laboratories_Building" title="Bell Laboratories Building">Bell Laboratories Building</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westbeth_Artists_Community" title="Westbeth Artists Community">Westbeth Artists Community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Federal Office Building (New York City)">Federal Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_County_National_Bank_Building" title="New York County National Bank Building">New York County National Bank Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Chupi" title="Palazzo Chupi">Palazzo Chupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Army_Headquarters_(Manhattan)" title="Salvation Army Headquarters (Manhattan)">Salvation Army Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Terminal" title="St. John&#39;s Terminal">St. John's Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Ink" title="Superior Ink">Superior Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Village_Houses" title="West Village Houses">West Village Houses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">Canterbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Market_Prison" title="Jefferson Market Prison">Jefferson Market Prison</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Shops,_restaurants,and_nightlife" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shops, restaurants,<br />and nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur%27s_Tavern" title="Arthur&#39;s Tavern">Arthur's Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbuto_(restaurant)" title="Barbuto (restaurant)">Barbuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bitter_End" title="The Bitter End">The Bitter End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Hill_(restaurant)" title="Blue Hill (restaurant)">Blue Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Note_Jazz_Club" title="Blue Note Jazz Club">Blue Note Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Bohemia" title="Café Bohemia">Café Bohemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Wha%3F" title="Cafe Wha?">Cafe Wha?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Reggio" title="Caffe Reggio">Caffe Reggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Cellar" title="Comedy Cellar">Comedy Cellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Inn" title="Commerce Inn">Commerce Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubbyhole_(lesbian_bar)" title="Cubbyhole (lesbian bar)">Cubbyhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_(restaurant)" title="Dame (restaurant)">Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_(bar)" title="Dante (bar)">Dante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Angie" title="Don Angie">Don Angie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duplex_Cabaret_Theatre" title="Duplex Cabaret Theatre">Duplex Cabaret Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo_(restaurant)" title="Frevo (restaurant)">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Bar_and_Grill" title="Gotham Bar and Grill">Gotham Bar and Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Sodi" title="I Sodi">I Sodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_Noodle_Bar" title="Jeju Noodle Bar">Jeju Noodle Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe%27s_Pizza" title="Joe&#39;s Pizza">Joe's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John%27s_of_Bleecker_Street" title="John&#39;s of Bleecker Street">John's of Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_(restaurant)" title="Julius (restaurant)">Julius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kest%C3%A9" title="Kesté">Kesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_of_Fish_(bar)" title="Kettle of Fish (bar)">Kettle of Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_(restaurant)" title="King (restaurant)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosaka_(restaurant)" title="Kosaka (restaurant)">Kosaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(Le)_Poisson_Rouge" title="(Le) Poisson Rouge">(Le) Poisson Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Trois_Chevaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Trois Chevaux">Les Trois Chevaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_(restaurant)" title="Lord&#39;s (restaurant)">Lord's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie%27s_Crisis" title="Marie&#39;s Crisis">Marie's Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Tavern" title="Minetta Tavern">Minetta Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_If_By_Land,_Two_If_By_Sea_(restaurant)" title="One If By Land, Two If By Sea (restaurant)">One If By Land, Two If By Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde_Bookshop" title="Oscar Wilde Bookshop">Oscar Wilde Bookshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Street_(restaurant)" title="Perry Street (restaurant)">Perry Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pommes_Frites" title="Pommes Frites">Pommes Frites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Paper_Clip" title="Red Paper Clip">Red Paper Clip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semma_(restaurant)" title="Semma (restaurant)">Semma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(restaurant)" title="Sevilla (restaurant)">Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmon%C3%A9" title="Shmoné">Shmoné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smalls_Jazz_Club" title="Smalls Jazz Club">Smalls Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Inn" title="Stonewall Inn">Stonewall Inn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_LGBTQ_Wall_of_Honor" title="National LGBTQ Wall of Honor">National LGBTQ Wall of Honor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sushi_Nakazawa" title="Sushi Nakazawa">Sushi Nakazawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Carota" title="Via Carota">Via Carota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Vanguard" title="Village Vanguard">Village Vanguard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walls%C3%A9" title="Wallsé">Wallsé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_Tavern_(New_York_City)" title="White Horse Tavern (New York City)">White Horse Tavern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Architecture" title="Center for Architecture">Center for Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gansevoort_(gallery)" title="Fort Gansevoort (gallery)">Fort Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccarone_(art_gallery)" title="Maccarone (art gallery)">Maccarone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makeup_Museum" title="Makeup Museum">Makeup Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">White Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum" title="Whitney Museum">Whitney Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Albert_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Albert (New York City)">Hotel Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gansevoort" title="Hotel Gansevoort">Hotel Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jane" title="The Jane">The Jane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlton_House" title="Marlton House">Marlton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Standard,_High_Line" title="The Standard, High Line">The Standard, High Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theaters, studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_Street_Theatre" title="Barrow Street Theatre">Barrow Street Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Lane_Theatre" title="Cherry Lane Theatre">Cherry Lane Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_Lady_Studios" title="Electric Lady Studios">Electric Lady Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Forum" title="Film Forum">Film Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFC_Center" title="IFC Center">IFC Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Lortel_Theatre" title="Lucille Lortel Theatre">Lucille Lortel Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Lane_Theatre" title="Minetta Lane Theatre">Minetta Lane Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Ohio_Theatre" title="New Ohio Theatre">New Ohio Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Players_Theatre" title="The Players Theatre">The Players Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincetown_Playhouse" title="Provincetown Playhouse">Provincetown Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cinema" title="Quad Cinema">Quad Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlestick_Playwrights_Theater" title="Rattlestick Playwrights Theater">Rattlestick Playwrights Theater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANTA_Washington_Square_Theatre" title="ANTA Washington Square Theatre">ANTA Washington Square Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Recording_Studio" title="Apostolic Recording Studio">Apostolic Recording Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avignone_Chemists" title="Avignone Chemists">Avignone Chemists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatrice_Inn" title="The Beatrice Inn">The Beatrice Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomer%27s" title="Boomer&#39;s">Boomer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom_Line_(venue)" title="The Bottom Line (venue)">The Bottom Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Au_Go_Go" title="Cafe Au Go Go">Cafe Au Go Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Clover" title="Café Clover">Café Clover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Society" title="Café Society">Café Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe_Vivaldi" title="Caffe Vivaldi">Caffe Vivaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbone_(restaurant)" title="Carbone (restaurant)">Carbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Tavern" title="Cedar Tavern">Cedar Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumley%27s" title="Chumley&#39;s">Chumley's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cooler_(night_club)" title="The Cooler (night club)">The Cooler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Street_Cafe" title="Cornelia Street Cafe">Cornelia Street Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Silvano" title="Da Silvano">Da Silvano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Faro_Restaurant" title="El Faro Restaurant">El Faro Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_Hangout" title="Eve&#39;s Hangout">Eve's Hangout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_Guild_Cinema" title="Film Guild Cinema">Film Guild Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florent_(restaurant)" title="Florent (restaurant)">Florent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick_Cinema" title="Garrick Cinema">Garrick Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gaslight_Cafe" title="The Gaslight Cafe">The Gaslight Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerde%27s_Folk_City" title="Gerde&#39;s Folk City">Gerde's Folk City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">Grand Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenspon_Gallery" title="Greenspon Gallery">Greenspon Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_Theatre" title="Greenwich Village Theatre">Greenwich Village Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Feet_Club" title="Hot Feet Club">Hot Feet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Lafayette_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Lafayette (New York City)">Hotel Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion%27s_Den_(nightclub)" title="Lion&#39;s Den (nightclub)">Lion's Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineshaft_(gay_club)" title="Mineshaft (gay club)">Mineshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mori_(New_York_City_restaurant)" title="Mori (New York City restaurant)">Mori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell%27s" title="Nell&#39;s">Nell's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick%27s" title="Nick&#39;s">Nick's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(restaurant)" title="Nix (restaurant)">Nix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Grapevine" title="Old Grapevine">Old Grapevine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaff%27s" title="Pfaff&#39;s">Pfaff's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piora_(restaurant)" title="Piora (restaurant)">Piora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plane_Space" title="Plane Space">Plane Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plumm" title="The Plumm">The Plumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramrod_(New_York_City)" title="Ramrod (New York City)">Ramrod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhong-Tiam" title="Rhong-Tiam">Rhong-Tiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Restaurant" title="Rocco Restaurant">Rocco Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Remo_Cafe" title="San Remo Cafe">San Remo Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_South_(jazz_club)" title="Seventh Avenue South (jazz club)">Seventh Avenue South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Square_Playhouse" title="Sheridan Square Playhouse">Sheridan Square Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(restaurant)" title="Soto (restaurant)">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spotted_Pig" title="The Spotted Pig">The Spotted Pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Basil_Jazz_Club" title="Sweet Basil Jazz Club">Sweet Basil Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenjune" title="Tenjune">Tenjune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trude_Heller%27s" title="Trude Heller&#39;s">Trude Heller's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Den" title="The Village Den">The Village Den</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Gate" title="Village Gate">Village Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZZ%27s_Clam_Bar" title="ZZ&#39;s Clam Bar">ZZ's Clam Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks,_green_spaces,_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks, green spaces, and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abingdon_Square_Park" title="Abingdon Square Park">Abingdon Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_Pier" title="Christopher Street Pier">Christopher Street Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Park">Christopher Park</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Monument" title="Gay Liberation Monument">Gay Liberation Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Philip_Sheridan_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Philip Sheridan (New York City)">Statue of Philip Sheridan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Demo_Square" title="Father Demo Square">Father Demo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_Park" title="Hudson River Park">Hudson River Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_Park" title="Jackson Square Park">Jackson Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_J._Walker_Park" title="James J. Walker Park">James J. Walker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_at_Pier_55" title="Little Island at Pier 55">Little Island at Pier 55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_Square" title="McCarthy Square">McCarthy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulry_Square" title="Mulry Square">Mulry Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_AIDS_Memorial" title="New York City AIDS Memorial">New York City AIDS Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_40" title="Pier 40">Pier 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Alexander_Lyman_Holley" title="Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley">Bust of Alexander Lyman Holley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Giuseppe_Garibaldi_(New_York_City)" title="Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi (New York City)">Statue of Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Arch" title="Washington Square Arch">Washington Square Arch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fourth_Street_Courts" title="West Fourth Street Courts">West Fourth Street Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill_Square" title="Winston Churchill Square">Winston Churchill Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Sports_and_Recreation_Center" title="Coles Sports and Recreation Center">Coles Sports and Recreation Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries and schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City-As-School_High_School" title="City-As-School High School">City-As-School High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Market_Library" title="Jefferson Market Library">Jefferson Market Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School_(Manhattan)" title="Notre Dame School (Manhattan)">Notre Dame School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PS_41" title="PS 41">PS 41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_School_(Manhattan)" title="St. Luke&#39;s School (Manhattan)">St. Luke's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Community_School" title="Village Community School">Village Community School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postsecondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">The New School for Social Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fogelman_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities_Library" title="Fogelman Social Sciences and Humanities Library">Fogelman Social Sciences and Humanities Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Center_(The_New_School)" title="University Center (The New School)">University Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Brown Building (Manhattan)">Brown Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana_Zerilli-Marim%C3%B2" title="Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò">Casa Italiana Zerilli-Marimò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Holmes_Bobst_Library" title="Elmer Holmes Bobst Library">Elmer Holmes Bobst Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fales_Library" title="Fales Library">Fales Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gould_Plaza" title="Gould Plaza">Gould Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Fran%C3%A7aise_(New_York_University)" title="La Maison Française (New York University)">La Maison Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Center" title="Silver Center">Silver Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirball_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Skirball Center for the Performing Arts">Skirball Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Studio_School_of_Drawing,_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture">New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_Institute_School_of_Information" title="Pratt Institute School of Information">Pratt Institute School of Information</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House" title="Greenwich House">Greenwich House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House_Music_School" title="Greenwich House Music School">Greenwich House Music School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_House_Pottery" title="Greenwich House Pottery">Greenwich House Pottery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HB_Studio" title="HB Studio">HB Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_for_Poetic_Computation" title="School for Poetic Computation">School for Poetic Computation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_libre_des_hautes_%C3%A9tudes" title="École libre des hautes études">École libre des hautes études</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grammar_School_No._35" title="Grammar School No. 35">Grammar School No. 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Workers_School" title="New York Workers School">New York Workers School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Joseph_in_Greenwich_Village" title="Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village">Church of St. Joseph in Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Luke_in_the_Fields" title="Church of St. Luke in the Fields">Church of St. Luke in the Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Presbyterian_Church_(Manhattan)" title="First Presbyterian Church (Manhattan)">First Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judson_Memorial_Church" title="Judson Memorial Church">Judson Memorial Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe_at_St._Bernard_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Guadalupe at St. Bernard Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompeii_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Our Lady of Pompeii Church (Manhattan)">Our Lady of Pompeii Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Veronica_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Veronica Church (Manhattan)">St. Veronica Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Chapel,_New_York_University" title="Trinity Chapel, New York University">Trinity Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church">Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Sixth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Sixth Avenue station">14th Street/Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/14th_Street/Eighth_Avenue_station" title="14th Street/Eighth Avenue station">14th Street/Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Lafayette_Street/Bleecker_Street_station" title="Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street station">Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street%E2%80%93Stonewall_station" title="Christopher Street–Stonewall station">Christopher Street–Stonewall</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Houston Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Houston Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/West_Fourth_Street%E2%80%93Washington_Square_station" title="West Fourth Street–Washington Square station">West Fourth Street–Washington Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street_station_(PATH)" title="Christopher Street station (PATH)">Christopher Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Street_station_(PATH)" title="Ninth Street station (PATH)">Ninth Street</a></li> <li><span class="tfd tfd-dated tfd-tiny"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_December_6#Template:Station" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Log/2024 December 6">‹See TfM›</a></span><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_station_(PATH)" title="14th Street station (PATH)">14th Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="4th Street (Manhattan)">4th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">5th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">6th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">7th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">8th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_and_St._Mark%27s_Place" title="8th Street and St. Mark&#39;s Place">8th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="14th Street (Manhattan)">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Bank Street (Manhattan)">Bank Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleecker_Street" title="Bleecker Street">Bleecker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Street" title="Christopher Street">Christopher Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Gay Street (Manhattan)">Gay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Avenue" title="Greenwich Avenue">Greenwich Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Street" title="Greenwich Street">Greenwich Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Hudson Street (Manhattan)">Hudson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Street" title="Jones Street">Jones Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Broadway" title="West Broadway">LaGuardia Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDougal_Street" title="MacDougal Street">MacDougal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patchin_Place" title="Patchin Place">Patchin Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Thompson Street (Manhattan)">Thompson Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Place_(Manhattan)" title="University Place (Manhattan)">University Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Mews" title="Washington Mews">Washington Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Street_(Manhattan)" title="Washington Street (Manhattan)">Washington Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waverly_Place" title="Waverly Place">Waverly Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weehawken_Street" title="Weehawken Street">Weehawken Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Highway" title="West Side Highway">West Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_sites" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other sites</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Gansevoort" title="Fort Gansevoort">Fort Gansevoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_triangle" title="Hess triangle">Hess triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenox_Health_Greenwich_Village" title="Lenox Health Greenwich Village">Lenox Health Greenwich Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minetta_Creek" title="Minetta Creek">Minetta Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village_Society_for_Historic_Preservation" title="Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation">Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spain,_Manhattan" title="Little Spain, Manhattan">Little Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_2" title="Manhattan Community Board 2">Manhattan Community Board 2</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12072840#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/146335851">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98006591">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007378842805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121008215">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=White_Columns&amp;params=40_44_20_N_74_0_31_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°44′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">74°0′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.73889°N 74.00861°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span 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