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</header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Signification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Signification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="en">Alt Gr</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 22 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مفتاح تبديل رسم – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفتاح تبديل رسم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key" title="AltGr key – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="AltGr key" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_klahv" title="AltGr klahv – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="AltGr klahv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کلید دگرساز راست – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلید دگرساز راست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="AltGrキー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AltGrキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_%ED%82%A4" title="AltGr 키 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AltGr 키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Alt Gr – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alt Gr" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr" title="AltGr – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="AltGr" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecla_AltGr" title="Tecla AltGr – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecla AltGr" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_tu%C5%9Fu" title="AltGr tuşu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AltGr tuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_(%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0)" title="AltGr (клавіша) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="AltGr (клавіша)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr%E9%94%AE" title="AltGr键 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="AltGr键" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q433164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alt_Gr" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Alt_Gr" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alt_Gr"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alt_Gr"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Alt_Gr" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Alt_Gr" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&oldid=221636876" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Alt_Gr&id=221636876&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlt_Gr"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlt_Gr"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alt+Gr"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alt_Gr&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:AltGr_key" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q433164" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Alt" class="mw-disambig" title="Alt">alt</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gr" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Gr">gr</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la police de caractères Unicode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-computer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/35px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/53px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/70px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique">informatique</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="noresize thumb tright" style=";"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:582px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:206px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;"> <div style=";left:-900px; top:-454px; width:2000px; position:absolute;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Image recadrée d'un clavier QWERTZ allemand. La touche Alt Gr se trouve sur la rangéee basse des touches. Elle est su la gauche de l'image, à droite de la barre espace en dehors de l'image, et à gauche de la touche logo."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg/2000px-German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="760" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg/3000px-German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span></div> <div style="text-align:left; background-color:#FFFFFF; line-height:110%;"> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0px; top:-80%;left:55%;"><div style="position:absolute; border: 2px solid #808080; padding:0;top:-2px;left:-2px;width:-2px;height:-2px;"></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:-80%;left:55%; right:49%;height:0px;border-top:1px solid #808080; margin:0;padding:0;line-height:0px;"></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:-80%;right:49%;width:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:left; top:-1ex;width:16em;"><span class="toponyme"><a href="/wiki/Retour_arri%C3%A8re" title="Retour arrière">Touche<br />backspace</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0px; top:4%;left:60%;"><div style="position:absolute; border: 2px solid #808080; padding:0;top:-2px;left:-2px;width:-2px;height:-2px;"></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:4%;left:60%; right:27%;height:0px;border-top:1px solid #808080; margin:0;padding:0;line-height:0px;"></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:4%;right:27%;width:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:left; top:-1ex;width:16em;"><span class="toponyme"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27entr%C3%A9e" title="Touche d'entrée">Touche Entrée</a></span></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0px; top:40%;left:45%;"><div style="position:absolute; border: 2px solid #808080; padding:0;top:-2px;left:-2px;width:-2px;height:-2px;"></div></div><div style="position:absolute; top:40%;left:45%; right:45%;height:0px;border-top:1px solid #808080; margin:0;padding:0;line-height:0px;"></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:40%;right:45%;width:0px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:left; top:-1ex;width:16em;"><span class="toponyme"><a href="/wiki/Touche_majuscule" title="Touche majuscule">Touche<br />shift droite</a></span></div></div> </div> <div style="visibility:hidden"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg/2000px-German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="2000" height="760" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg/3000px-German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3792" data-file-height="1441" /></a></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg" title="Fichier:German-T2-Keyboard-Prototype-May-2012.jpg"> </a></div>Image recadrée d'un clavier <a href="/wiki/QWERTZ" title="QWERTZ">QWERTZ</a> allemand. La touche Alt Gr se trouve sur la rangéee basse des touches. Elle est su la gauche de l'image, à droite de la barre espace en dehors de l'image, et à gauche de la <a href="/wiki/Touche_logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche logo">touche logo</a>.</div> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/330px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/495px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg/660px-Compose_key_on_Sun_Type_5c_keyboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="1222" /></a><figcaption>La touche Alt Gr se trouve en bas à droite d'un clavier Sun.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Alternate graphic</span></b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Abr%C3%A9viation" title="Abréviation">abr.</a> « <b>Alt Gr</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> » ou « <i><b><span class="lang-en" lang="en">alt graph</span></b></i> ») est une <a href="/wiki/Touche_de_modification" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche de modification">touche de modification</a> qui permet d’accéder à différents signes qui étaient à l’origine des symboles graphiques, d’où le nom de la touche. Il arrive qu'elle soit nommée « <b>Alt Car</b> » (pour « <i>alterner caractère</i> », par exemple, pour les claviers de type canadien-français) et parfois « <b>Alt droite</b> » dans le langage courant (car elle est souvent située à droite de la <a href="/wiki/Barre_d%27espacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Barre d'espacement">barre d'espacement</a>). </p><p>Sous <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a> uniquement, c'est également un raccourci des combinaisons de touches <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_contr%C3%B4le" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche de contrôle">Ctrl</a></kbd> + <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_alternative" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche alternative">Alt ⎇</a></kbd><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signification">Signification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Signification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Signification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La signification de l'abréviation de cette touche n'est pas explicitement donnée dans les nombreux manuels de référence technique destinés au <a href="/wiki/Compatibles_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="Compatibles PC">compatibles PC</a>. Cependant, <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="International Business Machines">IBM</a> déclare que l'abréviation « Alt Gr » signifie <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">alt</span>ernate <span style="text-decoration: underline;">gr</span>aphic</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr> « graphique alternatif ») et sur les claviers Sun cette touche est étiquetée comme « Alt Graph ». </p><p><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Alternate graphic</span></i> a été introduite à l'origine comme moyen de produire des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-caract%C3%A8res_destin%C3%A9s_au_dessin_de_bo%C3%AEte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-caractères destinés au dessin de boîte (page inexistante)">semi-caractères destinés au dessin de boîte</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box-drawing_character" class="extiw" title="en:Box-drawing character"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Box-drawing character »">(en)</span></a>. Ces caractères sont cependant beaucoup moins utiles dans un <a href="/wiki/Interface_graphique" title="Interface graphique">environnement graphique</a>, cette touche est aujourd'hui utilisée pour produire des <a href="/wiki/Graph%C3%A8me" title="Graphème">graphèmes</a> alternatifs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key?oldid=810737709">AltGr key</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Korpela2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jukka_Korpela2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jukka Korpela, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Unicode Explained : Internationalize documents, programs, and web sites</cite>, O'Reilly Media, Inc., <time>2006</time>, 658 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-596-10121-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-596-10121-X"><span class="nowrap">0-596-10121-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lxndiWaFMvMC&pg=PA78">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 78<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unicode+Explained&rft.pub=O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.stitle=Internationalize+documents%2C+programs%2C+and+web+sites&rft.aulast=Korpela&rft.aufirst=Jukka&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=78&rft.tpages=658&rft.isbn=0-596-10121-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAlt+Gr"></span></span></span><blockquote> <p>« the alternate graphic characters » </p> </blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/alternate.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Introduction to keyboards</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ibm.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/International_Business_Machines" class="mw-redirect" title="International Business Machines">IBM</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Flo_Williams2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Flo_Williams2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Paul Flo Williams, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vt100.net/docs/vt510-rm/chapter8.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Keyboard Processing : Alt Gr</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vt100.net</span>, Paul Flo Williams, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-06-25" data-sort-value="2006-06-25">25 juin 2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-20" data-sort-value="2017-11-20">20 novembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« The combination Ctrl+Alt is also known as AltGr, and it acts as an alternate shift key. » <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040329-00/?p=40003">https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040329-00/?p=40003</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20210616102942/http://publib16.boulder.ibm.com/doc_link/en_US/a_doc_lib/aixkybd/kybdtech/Appendix.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Keyboard Technical Reference</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ibm.com via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-16" data-sort-value="2023-10-16">16 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/topics/keyboards/alternate.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Us-en_software_HP</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ibm.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-15" data-sort-value="2020-09-15">15 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alt_Gr&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/AltGr" class="extiw" title="wikt:AltGr">AltGr</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touche_alt" class="mw-redirect" title="Touche alt">Touche alt</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Touches_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Modèle:Palette Touches spéciales"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Touches_sp%C3%A9ciales&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Disposition_des_touches_d%27un_clavier_de_saisie" title="Disposition des touches d'un clavier de saisie">Touches spéciales d'un clavier de saisie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_combinaison" title="Touche de combinaison">Modificateurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_(touche)" title="Contrôle (touche)">Ctrl</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_majuscule" title="Touche majuscule">Maj</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Alt_(touche)" title="Alt (touche)">Alt</a></kbd> ou <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27option" title="Touche d'option">Opt</a></kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Claviers_Apple" title="Claviers Apple">Apple</a>)</li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alt Gr</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Windows_(touche)" title="Windows (touche)">Logo</a></kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Clavier_Microsoft" title="Clavier Microsoft">Microsoft</a>)</li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_commande" title="Touche de commande">Cmd</a></kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Claviers_Apple" title="Claviers Apple">Apple</a>)</li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ta_(touche)" title="Méta (touche)">Méta</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Super_(touche)" title="Super (touche)">Super</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_Fn" title="Touche Fn">Fn</a></kbd></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_verrouillage" title="Touche de verrouillage">Verrouillage</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_verrouillage_du_pav%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique" title="Touche de verrouillage du pavé numérique">Verr num</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_verrouillage_des_majuscules" title="Touche de verrouillage des majuscules">Verr maj</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27arr%C3%AAt_du_d%C3%A9filement" title="Touche d'arrêt du défilement">Arrêt défil</a></kbd></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Navigation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Touches_directionnelles" title="Touches directionnelles">Touches directionnelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touches_de_d%C3%A9filement" title="Touches de défilement">Touches de défilement</a> <ul><li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_d%C3%A9but" title="Touche de début">Début</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_fin" title="Touche de fin">Fin</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touches_de_d%C3%A9filement" title="Touches de défilement">Pg préc</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touches_de_d%C3%A9filement" title="Touches de défilement">Pg suiv</a></kbd></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie">Typographie</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pav%C3%A9_num%C3%A9rique" title="Pavé numérique">Pavé numérique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touche_morte" title="Touche morte">Touches mortes</a></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_composition" title="Touche de composition">Compose</a></kbd></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touches_de_repos" title="Touches de repos">Touches de repos</a></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Barre_d%27espace" title="Barre d'espace">Espace</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27entr%C3%A9e" title="Touche d'entrée">Entrée</a></kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Retour_chariot" title="Retour chariot">retour chariot</a>)</li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Retour_arri%C3%A8re" title="Retour arrière">Retour arrière</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27insertion" title="Touche d'insertion">Inser</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_suppression" title="Touche de suppression">Suppr</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_tabulation" title="Touche de tabulation">Tab</a></kbd></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fonction</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27impression_d%27%C3%A9cran" title="Touche d'impression d'écran">Impr écran</a></kbd> ou <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_syst%C3%A8me" title="Touche système">Syst</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_pause" title="Touche de pause">Pause</a></kbd> ou <kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_pause" title="Touche de pause">Attn</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_d%27%C3%A9chappement" title="Touche d'échappement">Échap</a></kbd></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_menu" title="Touche de menu">Menu</a></kbd> (<a href="/wiki/Clavier_Microsoft" title="Clavier Microsoft">Microsoft</a>)</li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touches_de_fonction" title="Touches de fonction">Fx</a></kbd></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touche_de_gestion_d%27%C3%A9nergie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touche de gestion d'énergie (page inexistante)">Touche de gestion d'énergie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_management_keys" class="extiw" title="en:Power management keys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Power management keys »">(en)</span></a> (<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Power, Sleep, Wake</span></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touche_de_s%C3%A9lection_de_la_langue_d%27entr%C3%A9e" title="Touche de sélection de la langue d'entrée">Touche de sélection de la langue d'entrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touche_r%C3%A9manente" title="Touche rémanente">Touche rémanente</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touche_de_filtrage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touche de filtrage (page inexistante)">Touche de filtrage</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FilterKeys" class="extiw" title="en:FilterKeys"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « FilterKeys »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><kbd style="font-size: 0.85em; border:1px solid; border-bottom-width: 2px; border-color: #ddd #bbb #bbb #ddd; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1px 3px; white-space:nowrap; border-radius:3px;"><a href="/wiki/Touche_quelconque" title="Touche quelconque">ANY</a></kbd></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail de l’informatique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/24px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/36px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Circle-icons-computer.svg/48px-Circle-icons-computer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Informatique" title="Portail:Informatique">Portail de l’informatique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><i><span lang="en">Alt Gr</span></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>22 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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