CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>New Digital Nomad Visas Overview | HackerNoon</title><meta name="description" content="Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs."/><meta property="og:title" content="New Digital Nomad Visas Overview | HackerNoon"/><meta property="og:description" content="Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs."/><meta name="image" property="og:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg"/><meta property="twitter:title" content="New Digital Nomad Visas Overview | HackerNoon"/><meta property="twitter:description" content="Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs."/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@hackernoon"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://hackernoon.com/new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza" hrefLang="en"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/ru/новые-цифровые-визы-кочевников-ittrza" hrefLang="ru"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/tr/yeni-dijital-göçebe-vizeleri-ittrza" hrefLang="tr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/ko/새로운-디지털-유목민-비자-ittrza" hrefLang="ko"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/de/neue-Visa-für-digitale-Nomaden-ittrza" hrefLang="de"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/bn/নতুন-ডিজিটাল-যাযাবর-ভিসা-Itrza" hrefLang="bn"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/es/nuevas-visas-nomadas-digitales-ittrza" hrefLang="es"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/hi/नया-डिजिटल-खानाबदोश-वीजा-ittrza" hrefLang="hi"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/zh/伊特尔察新数字游民签证" hrefLang="zh"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/vi/thị-thực-du-mục-kỹ-thuật-số-mới-ittrza" hrefLang="vi"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/fr/nouveaux-visas-pour-nomades-numériques-ittrza" hrefLang="fr"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/pt/novos-vistos-de-nômade-digital-ittrza" hrefLang="pt"/><link rel="alternate" href="https://hackernoon.com/ja/新しいデジタル遊牧民ビザ-ittrza" hrefLang="ja"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"New Digital Nomad Visas Overview","headline":"New Digital Nomad Visas Overview","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Ilia Ilinskii"},"datePublished":"2024-05-02","image":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg","articleSection":"digital-nomads","articleBody":"This April, Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. In this article, I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. This information, I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in. Digital Nomad Visa Italy Italy is known for its nature and dates back to ancient Rome times. It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants. However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing - it had no convenient type of visa for remote workers as in Spain or Portugal. Local authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish "Digital Nomad Visa" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa. It is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month. Moreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000. For digital nomad visa applicants, the rate will be lower - 5-15%. However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country. In general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system. Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make an appointment in the embassy of Italy in your country. Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it has the option to come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit. Also, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only 10 years. Italy is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business. It has large cities such as Milan and Rome with a high standard of living and technological development, and there are southern regions such as Sicily with deficient technological and economic development. The financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto businesses. It has already 146 registered legal entities on the list. There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%. Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey In Turkey, instead of an actually tourist residence permit for rent, the option of obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available. The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey. Judging by the procedure (new visa), the very fact of obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is a cool innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type. First of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Citizens of other nations can't get it. An absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising. A high level of inflation makes crypto very popular and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses them to save wealth. Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable. Also, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country. The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now most likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country. The tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%. That's why the maximum tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries famous for their high taxes. So, Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any opportunities better than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income is approximately the same as well tax rates. Finally, Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained by living in the country for more than five years. Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? South Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a fairly rich economy; it is part of BRICS. The minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly. This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa also having a relatively high maximum personal tax rate - 45%. However, South Africa is the most advanced African nation in crypto and fintech regulation. Crypto payments and crypto salaries are legalized by the decree of the local tax service (SARS). Also, South Africa has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74. Capital tax rates are quite flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%. Conclusion All these visas can be a good option for you if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures. As for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you. If you are interested in getting more crypto regulation insights, you can watch the global crypto regulation rating here and get updates on my Telegram channel. This April, Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. In this article, I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. This information, I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in. Digital Nomad Visa Italy Digital Nomad Visa Italy Italy is known for its nature and dates back to ancient Rome times. It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants. However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing - it had no convenient type of visa for remote workers as in Spain or Portugal. Local authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish "Digital Nomad Visa" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa. It is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month. Moreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000. For digital nomad visa applicants, the rate will be lower - 5-15%. However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country. In general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system. Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make an appointment in the embassy of Italy in your country. Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it has the option to come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit. Also, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only 10 years. Italy is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business. It has large cities such as Milan and Rome with a high standard of living and technological development, and there are southern regions such as Sicily with deficient technological and economic development. The financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto businesses. It has already 146 registered legal entities on the list. There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%. Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey In Turkey, instead of an actually tourist residence permit for rent, the option of obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available. The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey. Judging by the procedure (new visa), the very fact of obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is a cool innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type. First of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Citizens of other nations can't get it. An absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising. A high level of inflation makes crypto very popular and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses them to save wealth. Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable. Also, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country. The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now most likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country. The tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%. That's why the maximum tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries famous for their high taxes. So, Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any opportunities better than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income is approximately the same as well tax rates. Finally, Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained by living in the country for more than five years. Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? South Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a fairly rich economy; it is part of BRICS. The minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly. This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa also having a relatively high maximum personal tax rate - 45%. However, South Africa is the most advanced African nation in crypto and fintech regulation. Crypto payments and crypto salaries are legalized by the decree of the local tax service (SARS). Also, South Africa has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74. Capital tax rates are quite flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%. Conclusion Conclusion All these visas can be a good option for you if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures. As for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you. If you are interested in getting more crypto regulation insights, you can watch the global crypto regulation rating here and get updates on my Telegram channel . here Telegram channel"}</script><meta name="next-head-count" content="27"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="xSsN5mRM5xbHVI00M8uekCnuJ47Da0ER2mYuGhaPM9o"/><link rel="preload" href="/fonts/HackerNoonFont/font-hackernoon.css"/><meta name="slack-app-id" content="A017MMBC29Z"/><script async="" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-ECJJ2Q2SJQ'); </script><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/df05ebb20b5f1597.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/df05ebb20b5f1597.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/d072011159298b64.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/d072011159298b64.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/noflash.js" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/2876.ccc6b4101344acd3.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/ee759108-51af8ccea7c8c9cb.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/834.1e7c7d5fb534989d.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/5459-17af4b1e2650ddc3.js"></script><script defer="" src="/_next/static/chunks/8554.5fd0b3b20b52c3c9.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-925f5e65e6e71b17.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-79bce4a3a540b080.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-d795fc49073f04a3.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-af895191cab536b8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/29107295-4a69275373f23f88.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/75fc9c18-55217e80064ded2b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e4405247-b92cad2245dc32a9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/ad7f724d-c783309ff8720dc6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8783-f3b27c5ae7196adb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/6130-446e8f5ea6b9cf33.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8764-593a836a579a1569.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8847-3c59f9ab8a154115.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9669-8c5935587f85d094.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7553-106c3af9acfd5cd0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4804-0be234a5b629b212.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2456-5afe200ce6aa3025.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3253-1974b95a38599811.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/823-835d31f246f83bac.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5935-02990bcc2cb4308e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4298-d54043aad13ba5d2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1348-7c5e254d02eaa11f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5518-7b061f7a77a116d1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9769-902d2ef3b92da4ca.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1432-ac91a2dd2983de6a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2374-c64b667ba63aef2b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9566-229056345f690efa.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7777-b730049dfcbd4583.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5Bslug%5D-a405dfc060f0334c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/xXlSxcnUdbwy3ckXHYhzq/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/xXlSxcnUdbwy3ckXHYhzq/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.jECpNX{background-color:transparent;color:#212428;border:2px solid #212428;border-radius:2px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:600;padding:0.6rem 1.2rem;display:inline-block;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;outline:none;line-height:1.3;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX svg,.jECpNX i{font-size:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX svg + span,.jECpNX i + span{margin-left:5px;margin-top:0;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:hover{background-color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:active{background-color:#0f0;border-color:#212428;color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX:active,.jECpNX:focus{outline:none;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX[disabled]{opacity:0.75;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX[disabled]:hover{box-shadow:none;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.email-preview-button{border-radius:0;color:#0f0;min-width:151px;cursor:pointer;border:4px solid #d5d5d5;}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.newsletter-form-button{color:#0f0;background-color:#212428;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:10px;border:4px solid #d5d5d5;cursor:pointer;min-width:151px;height:38px;font-size:16px;line-height:21px;font-weight:normal;border-radius:0;margin:0 2.5px;}/*!sc*/ @media (min-width:576px){.jECpNX.newsletter-form-button{margin-top:0;}}/*!sc*/ .jECpNX.newsletter-form-button:hover{background-color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g5[id="sc-b3d23cc4-0"]{content:"jECpNX,"}/*!sc*/ html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}/*!sc*/ body{margin:0;}/*!sc*/ main{display:block;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-size:2em;margin:0.67em 0;}/*!sc*/ hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ a{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}/*!sc*/ b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}/*!sc*/ code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}/*!sc*/ small{font-size:80%;}/*!sc*/ sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ sub{bottom:-0.25em;}/*!sc*/ sup{top:-0.5em;}/*!sc*/ img{border-style:none;}/*!sc*/ button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ button,input{overflow:visible;}/*!sc*/ button,select{text-transform:none;}/*!sc*/ button,[type="button"],[type="reset"],[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;}/*!sc*/ button::-moz-focus-inner,[type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner,[type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ button:-moz-focusring,[type="button"]:-moz-focusring,[type="reset"]:-moz-focusring,[type="submit"]:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}/*!sc*/ fieldset{padding:0.35em 0.75em 0.625em;}/*!sc*/ legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}/*!sc*/ progress{vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ textarea{overflow:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="checkbox"],[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}/*!sc*/ [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}/*!sc*/ ::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}/*!sc*/ details{display:block;}/*!sc*/ summary{display:list-item;}/*!sc*/ template{display:none;}/*!sc*/ [hidden]{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g15[id="sc-global-ecVvVt1"]{content:"sc-global-ecVvVt1,"}/*!sc*/ .kTjQvw{height:-webkit-max-content;height:-moz-max-content;height:max-content;padding-bottom:auto;}/*!sc*/ .kTjQvw li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;}/*!sc*/ .kTjQvw li.trendingSection{max-width:600px;}/*!sc*/ .kTjQvw li > button{color:#0f0;padding:0 22px;font-size:2rem;background-color:transparent;border:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g18[id="sc-b69cf9f6-0"]{content:"kTjQvw,"}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX{height:44px;background-color:#003b00;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.4rem;display:none;position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1040px){.lkKurX{font-size:1.2vw;height:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.lkKurX{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX ul{list-style:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX ul li{padding:10px 15px;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX ul li.sponsor a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX ul li a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX ul li:hover > .dropdownNav,.lkKurX ul li > .dropdownNav:hover{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX a{color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .lkKurX a:focus{text-shadow:2px 2px 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g19[id="sc-72f8e89d-0"]{content:"lkKurX,"}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY{position:relative;height:46px;background:#f5ec43;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2rem;z-index:100;padding-left:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY .daLink{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.iocYRY{font-size:1.6rem;}}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY a:not(.icon){color:#666105;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY img{margin-right:10px;width:100px;object-fit:contain;border-radius:2px;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY a.daLink > span{margin-right:10px !important;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY a.daLink > span > img{border-radius:2px;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY .icon{position:absolute;top:10px;left:6px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY .logo img{width:180px;position:absolute;top:10px;left:6px;-webkit-transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;transition:opacity 0.3s ease-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY .colorPickerIcon{position:absolute;right:0;-webkit-filter:brightness(20%);filter:brightness(20%);font-size:3rem;-webkit-transition:filter 0.3s;transition:filter 0.3s;margin-right:15px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.iocYRY .colorPickerIcon{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .iocYRY .colorPickerIcon:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g21[id="sc-507e8eeb-0"]{content:"iocYRY,"}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg{height:45px;background-color:#fff;display:none;z-index:99;box-shadow:0 0 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);-webkit-transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;transition:all 200ms ease-in-out;opacity:0;pointer-events:none;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .copyToClipboard{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:10px;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .copyToClipboard:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg.hide{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);opacity:1;pointer-events:initial;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .icon{height:24px;margin-right:10px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.profile{padding:0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;margin-left:10px;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .profile-img{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .profile-img img{border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:640px){.byYhvg .profile-img{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.profile:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .icon img{height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .title{padding-left:10px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .title,.byYhvg .title a{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .st-last{display:inline-block !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg a.next{font-size:16px;border:2px solid #ccc;padding:1px 10px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing{position:relative;padding-right:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;height:45px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;min-width:35px;min-height:35px;background:#000;border-radius:50%;border:none;outline:none;color:#10ff00;border:2px solid;cursor:pointer;font-size:15px;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn svg{height:18px;width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .audio-btn:hover{background:#0c3c00;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-inline-share-buttons{display:-webkit-box !important;display:-webkit-flex !important;display:-ms-flexbox !important;display:flex !important;height:45px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn{background-color:transparent !important;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;height:20px !important;width:20px;margin:0 0 0 4px;padding:0 !important;border-radius:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-total{margin-right:7px;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="twitter"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/twitter-new.png) !important;-webkit-transform:translateX(2px);-ms-transform:translateX(2px);transform:translateX(2px);}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="facebook"]{display:none !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:640px){.byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="facebook"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/facebook-new.png) !important;display:block !important;}}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="linkedin"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/linkedin-new.png) !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn[data-network="email"]{background-image:url(https://hackernoon.imgix.net/social-icons/email-new.png) !important;-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .sharing .st-btn img{display:none !important;}/*!sc*/ .byYhvg .st-btn:hover{opacity:1 !important;top:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.byYhvg .title,.byYhvg .sharing{-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;}.byYhvg .profile{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.byYhvg .sharing{padding-right:10px;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;}.byYhvg .story-title{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g22[id="sc-9de06f04-0"]{content:"byYhvg,"}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI{display:none;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-transform:translateX(100%);-ms-transform:translateX(100%);transform:translateX(100%);height:100vh;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.2s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100vw;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:869px){.bfEqpI{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .mobile-header-left{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .hackernoon-logo{background:#0f0;padding:3px;border-radius:5px;width:30px;height:30px;margin:0 1rem;}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .close-nav-img{background:#0f0;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:30px;height:30px;margin-left:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .mobile-header{background:black;color:white;padding:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .mobile-header a{color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .bfEqpI .mobile-header .mobile-auth{border:1px solid white;padding:2px 5px;color:white;font-size:1.4rem;border-radius:3px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g25[id="sc-16ad823d-0"]{content:"bfEqpI,"}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.4rem;touch-action:auto;overflow-y:scroll;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU button{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .tab-close-img{margin-top:0.5rem;background:gold;padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:1rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .tab-open-img{margin-top:1rem;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);padding:2px;border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:1rem;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .external-link-img{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);padding:2px;border-radius:5px;width:15px;height:15px;margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU button{border:0;background:transparent;color:white;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .mobile-main{background:rgba(0,0,0,1);padding:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;max-height:80vh;overflow:scroll;-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .mobile-main::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .main-wrapper{background:#212428;padding:1rem;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .main-wrapper .main-link{color:#0f0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.7rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper{margin-left:1rem;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-title-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-title-active{color:gold;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-open-button{color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link{padding-top:1rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link a,.kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link span{color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.7rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active{margin-top:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active a,.kcgCcU .sub-wrapper .sub-link-active span{color:gold;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.7rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper{color:white;max-height:200px;overflow:scroll;border-radius:0.5rem;margin:1rem 0;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);-webkit-scrollbar-width:none;-moz-scrollbar-width:none;-ms-scrollbar-width:none;scrollbar-width:none;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper ul{list-style:none;padding:0px;margin:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper ul span{min-width:200px;margin-top:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper .subsub-link{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;min-width:100px;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem 0.2rem 1rem;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}/*!sc*/ .kcgCcU .link-wrapper .subsub-link:hover{color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.kcgCcU{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g26[id="sc-16ad823d-1"]{content:"kcgCcU,"}/*!sc*/ .ihbTZc{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:60px;height:60px;background:transparent;border:none;cursor:pointer;padding:0;z-index:10;font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .ihbTZc i{color:#003b00;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g27[id="sc-14b24a79-0"]{content:"ihbTZc,"}/*!sc*/ .jSiCMG{z-index:101;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.jSiCMG{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g28[id="sc-dd1bca92-0"]{content:"jSiCMG,"}/*!sc*/ .hslCzy{margin-right:0;width:40px;height:40px;background:rgba(0,128,0,0.2);padding:0.5rem;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .hslCzy:hover{opacity:0.8;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g30[id="sc-4d156c87-0"]{content:"hslCzy,"}/*!sc*/ .izlxCY{position:fixed;border:3px solid;top:105px;max-height:500px;right:0;width:100vw;background-color:#212428;-webkit-transition:1s;transition:1s;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .izlxCY .content{overflow:auto;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .izlxCY .header{color:#fff;margin:0.5em 1em;padding:0 1em;border-left:4px solid orange;}/*!sc*/ .izlxCY .more{background-color:#f5ec43;padding:0,75em;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:left;-webkit-justify-content:left;-ms-flex-pack:left;justify-content:left;padding-left:1em;width:calc(100% - 60px);cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .izlxCY .more :hover{background:#c9c9c9;-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g31[id="sc-4d156c87-1"]{content:"izlxCY,"}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:5;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 200ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 200ms ease-in-out;transition:transform 200ms ease-in-out;-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.eTNptX{-webkit-transform:translateY(0);-ms-transform:translateY(0);transform:translateY(0);}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .algolia{max-height:50px;padding:15px;float:right;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav{background-color:#0f0;-webkit-transition:background-color 200ms ease;transition:background-color 200ms ease;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .logo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:10px;z-index:1;margin-left:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .logo img{image-rendering:pixelated;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .ukraineHeader{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:870px){.eTNptX .mainNav .ukraineHeader{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .ukraineHeader h2{font-size:24px;color:black;font-weight:normal;font-family:"HackerNoon";margin:0;padding:0;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .ukraineHeader img{width:40px;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav . .logo + form + div,.eTNptX .mainNav > .profile,.eTNptX .mainNav > .cta-button{display:none;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.eTNptX .mainNav . .logo + form + div,.eTNptX .mainNav > .profile,.eTNptX .mainNav > .cta-button{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .left-portion{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1024px){.eTNptX .mainNav .left-portion{min-width:335px;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .right-portion{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:1024px){.eTNptX .mainNav .right-portion{min-width:335px;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container{color:black;position:relative;margin-right:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-stories{background:black;color:#c1cad4;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags{background:black;color:#c1cad4;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags .search-tags-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0 1rem 2rem 1rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags .search-tags-wrapper div{padding:0.3rem 0.8rem;margin:1rem 1rem 0 0;border:1px solid #c1cad4;border-radius:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease;transition:transform 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags .search-tags-wrapper div a{color:#c1cad4;font-size:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags .search-tags-wrapper div:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.01);-ms-transform:scale(1.01);transform:scale(1.01);color:white;border:1px solid white;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-tags .search-tags-wrapper div:hover a{color:white;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people{background:black;color:#c1cad4;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people .people-wrapper{padding-bottom:2rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;margin-left:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people .people-card{color:#c1cad4;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease;transition:transform 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people .people-card strong{word-break:break-all;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people .people-card:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);-ms-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05);color:white;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-container .search-people .people-card img{min-width:60px;min-height:60px;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies{background:black;color:#c1cad4;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies .companies-wrapper{padding-bottom:2rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;margin-left:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies .company-card{color:#c1cad4;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease;transition:transform 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies .company-card strong{word-break:break-all;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;margin-top:auto;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies .company-card:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);-ms-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05);color:white;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mainNav .search-companies .company-card img{min-width:60px;min-height:60px;border:1px solid white;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins{background:black;color:#c1cad4;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins .coins-wrapper{padding-bottom:2rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-jusitfy-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;jusitfy-content:space-around;margin-left:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins .coin-card{color:#c1cad4;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.3s ease;-webkit-transition:transform 0.3s ease;transition:transform 0.3s ease;min-width:75px;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins .coin-card strong{max-width:75px;word-break:break-all;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;margin-top:1rem;font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins .coin-card:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.05);-ms-transform:scale(1.05);transform:scale(1.05);color:white;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .search-coins .coin-card img{min-width:60px;min-height:60px;border:1px solid white;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .input-holder{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;outline:none;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input{background:#212428;border:none;padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;border-radius:2px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:bold;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;color:white;outline:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input{max-width:50vw;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:350px){.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input{max-width:40vw;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input::placeholder{color:lightGray;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input::-moz-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-size:4vw;}.eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-input::placeholder{font-size:4vw;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .ais-SearchBox-form button{display:none;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX.active input{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.eTNptX.active input{max-width:100px;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX img.search{position:absolute;top:50%;right:20px;width:19px;-webkit-transform:translate(0,-50%);-ms-transform:translate(0,-50%);transform:translate(0,-50%);cursor:pointer;-webkit-filter:grayscale(1);filter:grayscale(1);}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX img.result{object-fit:cover;background-color:transparent !important;width:10px;height:10px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .avatar{width:50px;height:50px;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX > a:not(.logo):not(.cta-button):not(.profile){padding:0 10px;color:#003b00;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .profile .profileImage{max-height:40px;display:block;box-shadow:0 0.15em , 0 -0.15em , 0.15em 0 , -0.15em 0;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .profile .profileImage:hover,.eTNptX .profile .profileImage:focus{box-shadow:0 0.15em , 0 -0.15em , 0.15em 0 , -0.15em 0;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .profile .profileImage:span{overflow:visible !important;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .profile .profileImage:span img{border-radius:var(--m);box-shadow:0 4px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX > a > img{max-height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .desktop{display:none;max-height:40px;}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .mobile{max-height:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:870px){.eTNptX .desktop{display:block;}.eTNptX .mobile{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .eTNptX .react-loading-skeleton{position:relative;top:-7px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g33[id="sc-eeb22f6c-0"]{content:"eTNptX,"}/*!sc*/ .cOdmIY{margin-left:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .cOdmIY .auth-button{font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;color:#212428 !important;background:#0f0 !important;border-color:#003b00 !important;}/*!sc*/ .cOdmIY .auth-button:hover{background:#003b00 !important;color:#e1fbcf !important;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:700px){.cOdmIY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .cOdmIY > *{margin-left:10px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g34[id="sc-eeb22f6c-1"]{content:"cOdmIY,"}/*!sc*/ html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:10px;line-height:1.666;}/*!sc*/ *,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}/*!sc*/ .spin{-webkit-transform-origin:center center;-ms-transform-origin:center center;transform-origin:center center;-webkit-animation-name:spin;animation-name:spin;-webkit-animation-duration:5000ms;animation-duration:5000ms;-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-iteration-count:infinite;-webkit-animation-timing-function:linear;animation-timing-function:linear;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes spin{from{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes spin{from{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}to{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ body{padding:0;margin:0;font-size:1.75rem;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans',sans-serif;color:#3c3c3b;-webkit-transition:background-color 200ms ease;transition:background-color 200ms ease;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;overflow-x:hidden;background:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ body span.highlight{background:#9cffa3;}/*!sc*/ h1,h2,h3{-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-family:'IBM Plex Mono',monospace;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:3rem;}/*!sc*/ h1{font-size:1.75em;}/*!sc*/ h2{font-size:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ a,button{outline:none;}/*!sc*/ a{color:#3c3c3b;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}/*!sc*/ a[disabled]{opacity:0.75;cursor:not-allowed;}/*!sc*/ input::-webkit-input-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input::-moz-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input:-ms-input-placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ input::placeholder{font-style:italic;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ p code{background:#f5f2f0;}/*!sc*/ textarea{background:#ffffff;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ svg path{fill:#000000;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode{background-color:#212428;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode input{background:#212428;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .badgeColors{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search{border:0px solid #0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .quote-header{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph a,body.dark-mode .slogging a,body.dark-mode blockquote a,body.dark-mode p a,body.dark-mode .h2 a,body.dark-mode .h3 a,body.dark-mode .h4 a,body.dark-mode ul li a,body.dark-mode ol li a,body.dark-mode h1 a,body.dark-mode h2 a,body.dark-mode h3 a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .highlight{background:#0b0;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .bg-white{background-color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .text-black{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .coin-description a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode mark a{color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode li h2 a{color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode a.edit-link{color:#8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph code,body.dark-mode main > div > ul code{color:#c2cad6;background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode pre{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode:not(pre)>code[class*=language-],body.dark-mode pre[class*=language-]{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode code{color:#c2cad6;background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tags a,body.dark-mode .tag a{color:#c1cad4;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .paragraph a:hover,body.dark-mode h1 a:hover,body.dark-mode h3 a:hover,body.dark-mode .paragraph a:focus,body.dark-mode h1 a:focus,body.dark-mode h3 a:focus{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tooltip-title{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .authorBio-section{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .poll_comments{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ProseMirror{background:#212428 !important;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block{background:#212428;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block a{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .comment-block p{color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .bio-cta{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.2) !important;color:lightGray !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .fs-hn-cta{background:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-rank{background:#3c3c3b;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-stat{background:#3c3c3b !important;color:#f6f7f9 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .lang{background-color:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-stat svg{fill:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header.tagged-header{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button{background:black;border:2px solid white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button:hover,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button:hover{background:darkGreen;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button:hover img,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button:hover img{background:lightGreen;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode header .lang-button img,body.dark-mode header .purr-cat-button img{margin-right:1rem;background:lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav{background-color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box li a,body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box button{background-color:#0b0;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box li a:hover,body.dark-mode .mainNav .tippy-box button:hover{background-color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.subscribe{color:#f6f7f9;border:2px solid #f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .footer a{color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-nav{background:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode i.fa-bookmark{color:#c1cad4;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .verified img{-webkit-filter:brightness(0.5) saturate(0.8);filter:brightness(0.5) saturate(0.8);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .download-button{background:#020;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mint{background:#212428;border:2px solid #8595ad;box-shadow:#52627a 0.2em 0.2em;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .mint:hover{background-color:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart .tooltip{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .chart .chart-misc .date-pickers button{color:#8595ad;border:2px solid #8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .powered img{-webkit-filter:invert(1);filter:invert(1);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .OTDwrapper{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .sectionTitle{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .yearBtn{color:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayLayout{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .OnThisDay{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .cloudyBottom{margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .cloudyBottom span{background:black !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-arrow{color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-arrow:hover{background:#3c3c3b !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.rec-arrow:active,body.dark-mode button.rec-arrow:focus{background-color:black !important;color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode small.date{color:whitesmoke;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-dot{box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode button.rec-dot_active{box-shadow:0 0 1px 3px #c2cad6;background:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .rec-carousel-wrapper{background:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .page-header{background:#3c3c3b;border-bottom:1rem solid #0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .page-header span{background:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storiesTitle{background:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storiesTitle span{background:#0b0;color:#FFFFFF;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .year-header{background:#3c3c3b;color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .addEventWrapper{background:rgba(0,187,0,0.6);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .addEventWrapper .addEventBtn{color:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .eventsContainer{background:rgba(0,187,0,.4);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .eventCard{border:1px solid #003b00;background:rgba(0,187,0,0.6);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal{background:rgba(98,255,134,0.5);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal form .editCard{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .onthisdayModal form .learnmoreBtn{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .carousel-card{border:2px solid #3c3c3b;background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .profile_info_top,body.dark-mode .profile_info_bottom,body.dark-mode .author-stats,body.dark-mode .BadgesContainer,body.dark-mode .sub-btn{background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3) !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-card{border:2px solid #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){body.dark-mode .story-card{background:black;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-reactions .emojis{background:#3c3c3b;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-reactions .emojis svg{fill:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-card-alt{background:black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ad-tag{color:black;border:1px solid black;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .votingButton{background:#3c3c3b;color:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .votingButton:hover{background:rgb(144,238,144);color:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-card h2 a{font-size:2rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .classicFooterColor a{color:#00ff00 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul li:last-child{border-right:3px solid transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul .inactive:hover{background:#52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul::before,body.dark-mode .react-tabs ul::after{border-bottom:3px solid #8595ad;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .quoteBox{border:1px solid #52627a;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .storyCards{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-animation:fadein 1s;-moz-animation:fadein 1s;-ms-animation:fadein 1s;-o-animation:fadein 1s;-webkit-animation:fadein 1s;animation:fadein 1s;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes fadein{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes fadein{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){body.dark-mode .storyCards{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;height:auto;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .card-wrapper{border:2px solid grey;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:768px){body.dark-mode .timeNotFeatured div{background:#3c3c3b;}body.dark-mode .OTDwrapper{background:#212428;}body.dark-mode .sectionTitle{background:#212428;}body.dark-mode .yearBtn{color:#52627a;}@media screen and (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:768px){body.dark-mode .timeNotFeatured div{background:#3c3c3b;}}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-input{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-container{border:none;margin-left:0px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input{background:black !important;color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::-webkit-input-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::-moz-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input:-ms-input-place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .ais-SearchBox-form input::place-holder{margin-left:2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper{background:black;color:#c2cad6;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper .trending-title a{background:none;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-tittle-wrapper img{background:#c2cad6;width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:50%;padding:5px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title-link{color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-story-card{background:black;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .translation-tittle-wrapper img{background:#c2cad6;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title{background:none;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-title:hover{color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .trending-company-card,body.dark-mode .trending-coin-card,body.dark-mode .trending-tag-card,body.dark-mode .translation-card{background:black;padding-left:2rem;color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn{background:#212428;color:gray;border:1px solid black;margin-top:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn:first-child{border-radius:0.5rem 0 0 0;border-top:1px solid #212428 !important;border-left:1px solid #212428 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-btn:last-child{border-radius:0 0.5rem 0 0;border-top:1px solid #212428 !important;border-right:1px solid #212428 !important;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .col-right-tabs .trending-tab-active{color:#c2cad6;background:black;font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .tag-tittle-wrapper,body.dark-mode .translation-tittle-wrapper{background:black;padding-left:2rem;color:#c2cad6;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button{background:black;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button:hover{color:lightgray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-tab-button-active{color:#0b0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-story-card,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card,body.dark-mode .search-people-card,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card{background:black;margin-bottom:0.5rem;border:none;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-story-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-people-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper h2,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card h2,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .display-name,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .handle,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .handle,body.dark-mode .search-story-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-tag-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-people-card .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-company-wrapper .search-company-name,body.dark-mode .search-coin-card .search-company-name{color:#c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .story-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .tag-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .coin-hits-layout{background:transparent;padding:0px;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .company-hits-layout,body.dark-mode .peoples-hits-layout{padding-top:0px;margin-top:0.5rem;background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat-card{background:black;border:1px solid gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat small{background:black;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat small:hover{background:green;color:white;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .lazy-load-image-background.opacity{opacity:0;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .lazy-load-image-background.opacity.lazy-load-image-loaded{opacity:1;-webkit-transition:opacity .3s;transition:opacity .3s;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .ReactModal__Overlay{z-index:5;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .ReactModal__Content{position:static !important;border:2px solid #3c3c3b !important;border-radius:2px !important;box-shadow:2px 2px 0px #cdcdcd,-2px -2px 0px #ffffff;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .nft{-webkit-clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);-webkit-clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);clip-path:polygon(25% 5%,75% 5%,100% 50%,75% 95%,25% 95%,0% 50%);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .nft:after{--borderWidth:6px;content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));left:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));height:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);width:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);background:#c2cad6;border-radius:calc(2 * var(--borderWidth));z-index:-1;background-size:300% 300%;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .rainbow{--borderWidth:3px;position:relative;border-radius:var(--borderWidth);}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat .rainbow:after{--borderWidth:3px;content:'';position:absolute;top:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));left:calc(-1 * var(--borderWidth));height:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);width:calc(100% + var(--borderWidth) * 2);background:linear-gradient(60deg,#f79533,#f37055,#ef4e7b,#a166ab,#5073b8,#1098ad,#07b39b,#6fba82);border-radius:calc(2 * var(--borderWidth));z-index:-1;-webkit-animation:animatedgradient 3s ease alternate infinite;animation:animatedgradient 3s ease alternate infinite;background-size:300% 300%;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes animatedgradient{0%{background-position:0% 50%;}50%{background-position:100% 50%;}100%{background-position:0% 50%;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes animatedgradient{0%{background-position:0% 50%;}50%{background-position:100% 50%;}100%{background-position:0% 50%;}}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat [data-rmiz-modal-overlay="hidden"]{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ body.dark-mode .search-parcat [data-rmiz-modal-overlay="visible"]{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="sc-global-gNyTYt1"]{content:"sc-global-gNyTYt1,"}/*!sc*/ .bRkRGv{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-9d336bae-0"]{content:"bRkRGv,"}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ @media (max-width:480px){.ghWRJY{padding:1rem 1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .badgeColors{background:#f6f7f9;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .badgeColors:hover{background:!important;color:!important;box-shadow:0 0.2em ,0 -0.2em , 0.2em 0 ,-0.2em 0;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .selectedLang{box-shadow:0 0.2em #0b0,0 -0.2em #0b0,0.2em 0 #0b0,-0.2em 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .fa-headphones{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .styled_anchor{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .styled_anchor:hover{color:white !important;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .profile-container,.ghWRJY > a > .profileImage{box-shadow:0 0.2em ,0 -0.2em , 0.2em 0 ,-0.2em 0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .styled_anchorReg{padding:0 1rem;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(20% - 9px), transparent calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .styled_anchorReg:hover{color:!important;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .customColorLink{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% ) !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .customColorLink:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), calc(50% - 9px), 100% );}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .votingButton{background:whitesmoke;color:black;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .votingButton:hover{background:black !important;color:white !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .title-short{background:transparent;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .rankBox p{background:!important;color:!important;border:3px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .story-title-anchor:hover,.ghWRJY .company-anchor:hover{background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .company-details,.ghWRJY .story-details{border:1px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .yearBtnActive{color:!important;border-bottom:2px solid !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .yearBtn:hover{color:!important;background: !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY .card-wrapper{background:transparent !important;-webkit-animation:2s linear alternate fade;animation:2s linear alternate fade;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0.1;}25%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes fade{0%{opacity:0.1;}25%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about{background:transparent !important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about a{border:2px solid !important;color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about a:hover{background:!important;border:2px solid !important;color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about .react-tabs__tab--selected{color:!important;background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about .react-tabs__tab--selected a{color:!important;background:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about .react-tabs__tab:hover{color:!important;}/*!sc*/ .ghWRJY #about .react-tabs__tab-panel{background:!important;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-9d336bae-1"]{content:"ghWRJY,"}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv{display:grid;max-width:1200px;width:100%;margin:1.5rem auto 4.5rem;grid-gap:3rem 2.5rem;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:0 1rem;word-break:break-word;margin-bottom:0px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv > h1{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.hrZnmv > h1{text-align:center;}}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv section > h2,.hrZnmv section > h3,.hrZnmv section > h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;grid-column:1 / -1;font-weight:900;font-size:24px;text-transform:uppercase;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv section > h2:before,.hrZnmv section > h3:before,.hrZnmv section > h4:before,.hrZnmv section > h2:after,.hrZnmv section > h3:after,.hrZnmv section > h4:after{content:"";-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-bottom:3px solid #3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv section > h2:before,.hrZnmv section > h3:before,.hrZnmv section > h4:before{margin-right:30px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv section > h2:after,.hrZnmv section > h3:after,.hrZnmv section > h4:after{margin-left:30px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .image-credit span,.hrZnmv .image-credit a{font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .image-credit a{font-weight:bold;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .image-credit a:hover{color:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:320px){.hrZnmv{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.hrZnmv .markdown-editor{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:950px){.hrZnmv{grid-template-columns:1fr 8fr 1fr;grid-gap:2.5rem 25px;margin-top:25px;}.hrZnmv .markdown-editor{max-width:800px;}.hrZnmv > *{grid-column:2 / -2;}}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv > pre{overflow-x:scroll;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .annot{background-color:#FFFF00;color:#212428;-webkit-transition:background-color .3s;transition:background-color .3s;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .annot:hover{background-color:#FFFF99;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv pre code,.hrZnmv .ql-syntax{white-space:pre;overflow-x:scroll;width:904px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.hrZnmv pre code,.hrZnmv .ql-syntax{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .previewWarning,.hrZnmv .previewWarning > a{color:#a09a00;text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv ul,.hrZnmv ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .edit-story{text-align:center;margin:-40px 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv > figure{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv > figure > figcaption{font-size:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv figure,.hrZnmv .image-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;justify-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv figure img,.hrZnmv .image-container img{cursor:pointer;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv figure span,.hrZnmv .image-container span{position:initial !important;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv figure.feat,.hrZnmv .image-container.feat{grid-column:1 / -1;min-width:100%;border-radius:5px;background-color:rgb(54 44 38 / 70%);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.hrZnmv figure.feat .react-loading-skeleton,.hrZnmv .image-container.feat .react-loading-skeleton{height:450px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .left-50,.hrZnmv .right-50{width:50%;margin-bottom:1em;clear:initial;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .left-50{float:left;margin-right:2em;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .right-50{float:right;margin-left:2em;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .image-caption{line-height:0;display:block;margin:0;border:0px;display:block;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(78,92,110);padding:2px 0px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;min-height:1em;outline:none;background:none;resize:none;-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text;cursor:text;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .youtube-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;height:0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .youtube-container iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .embed-hn-story{box-shadow:#b9ffb9 0px 0.2em,#b9ffb9 0px -0.2em,#b9ffb9 0.2em 0px,#b9ffb9 -0.2em 0px,#0f0 0.2em 0.4em,#0f0 0.4em 0.2em,#005e00 0.4em 0.6em,#005e00 0.6em 0.4em;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:450px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .embed-hn-story .card-image-container img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .embed-hn-story .card-info h4{margin:0 5px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .embed-hn-story .card-info span{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;margin:5px;height:2.6em;max-height:2.6em;margin-top:0.32333em;line-height:1.3em;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .codepen-container,.hrZnmv .codesandbox-container{grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .codepen-container iframe,.hrZnmv .codesandbox-container iframe{border:none;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);width:100%;height:500px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv > blockquote{font-size:2rem;word-break:break-word;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:2rem 0;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.hrZnmv > blockquote{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .paragraph{min-width:0;margin:0 0 25px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .line-space{margin:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv h2{font-size:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .reactions{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:6px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .paragraph a,.hrZnmv .slogging a,.hrZnmv blockquote a,.hrZnmv p a,.hrZnmv .h2 a,.hrZnmv .h3 a,.hrZnmv .h4 a,.hrZnmv ul li a,.hrZnmv ol li a,.hrZnmv h1 a,.hrZnmv h2 a,.hrZnmv h3 a{color:black;padding:2px 0 1px 0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .paragraph a:hover,.hrZnmv .slogging a:hover,.hrZnmv blockquote a:hover,.hrZnmv p a:hover,.hrZnmv .h2 a:hover,.hrZnmv .h3 a:hover,.hrZnmv .h4 a:hover,.hrZnmv ul li a:hover,.hrZnmv ol li a:hover,.hrZnmv h1 a:hover,.hrZnmv h2 a:hover,.hrZnmv h3 a:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .paragraph a:focus,.hrZnmv .slogging a:focus,.hrZnmv blockquote a:focus,.hrZnmv p a:focus,.hrZnmv .h2 a:focus,.hrZnmv .h3 a:focus,.hrZnmv .h4 a:focus,.hrZnmv ul li a:focus,.hrZnmv ol li a:focus,.hrZnmv h1 a:focus,.hrZnmv h2 a:focus,.hrZnmv h3 a:focus{text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv tr,.hrZnmv th,.hrZnmv td{border:1px solid;border-collapse:collapse;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv th{width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv table{border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .skeleton.meta{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .skeleton.meta > div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .skeleton.meta > div:first-child{justify-self:start;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .skeleton.meta > div:last-child{justify-self:end;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv footer .share{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:1.6rem;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv footer ~ section h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv footer ~ section h4:before,.hrZnmv footer ~ section h4:after{content:"";-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border-bottom:2px solid #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv footer ~ section h4:before{margin-right:0.5em;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv footer ~ section h4:after{margin-left:0.5em;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .twitter-tweet{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .slack .mr-3 img{border-radius:6px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;background:#F5BE31;color:#212428;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 16px;margin:8px 0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice a{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice a:not(.heading-name){-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice .content{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;min-width:0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice .icon{width:24px;height:24px;-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;margin-right:4px;position:relative;top:1px;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice-warning{background:#FF5C80;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice-warning a{color:white;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice-tip{background:#62ff86;color:black !important;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv .notice-tip a{color:black !important;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv blockquote{margin:0;padding-left:1.5em;font-style:italic;overflow:hidden;position:relative;color:#aaa;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv blockquote:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:10px;border-radius:1px;position:absolute;margin-left:-1.5em;top:0;bottom:0;background:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .hrZnmv p{margin:0 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-d7dc08c8-0"]{content:"hrZnmv,"}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA{font-size:1.4rem;-webkit-transition:color 200ms ease;transition:color 200ms ease;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;grid-column:1 / -1 !important;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-topLine{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-felx;display:-ms-felxbox;display:felx;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-topLine .story-stats,.eROqxA .story-topLine .story-admin{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-topLine .story-admin a{margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-topLine span{display:block;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-title{font-size:2.5em;margin:1rem 0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .story-title{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .title-bottom{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-jusitfy-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;jusitfy-content:space-between;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .title-bottom{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .title-bottom div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .title-bottom div{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .title-bottom .title-bottom-left{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .title-bottom .title-bottom-right{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:auto;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .title-bottom .title-bottom-right span{margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .title-bottom .title-bottom-right{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .header-handle{padding:4px 0;font-size:1.8rem;cursor:pointer;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .header-handle a{font-weight:bold;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .header-handle{font-size:1.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:1rem 0px;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .__react_component_tooltip{pointer-events:auto !important;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-image{width:50px;height:50px;position:relative;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-top{margin-right:auto;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-left:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details h2{margin:0;font-size:1.8rem;width:100%;color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip .profile-tooltip-details h3{margin:0;font-size:1.2rem;width:100%;color:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .profile-tooltip p{margin-top:5px;max-width:200px;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .divider-bullet{height:4px;width:4px;border-radius:50%;background:gray;margin:0 1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .divider-bullet{height:2px;width:2px;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .divider-line{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);margin:1rem 0 2rem 0;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .reading-time,.eROqxA .published-date{font-size:1.8rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .reading-time,.eROqxA .published-date{font-size:1.2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .tldr-langs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-felx;display:-ms-felxbox;display:felx;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .tldr-content h2{margin:1rem 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .tldr-no-show{height:0;width:0;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .mentions-container{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .mentions-container .mentions-box{background:whitesmoke;padding:1rem;border-radius:1rem;margin-top:1rem;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .mentions-container h3{font-size:1.5rem;margin:0px;color:gray;font-weight:500;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .mentions-container .mentions-img-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .metaContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;row-gap:10px;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .metaContainer:first-child a{border-radius:5px;-webkit-align-self:baseline;-ms-flex-item-align:baseline;align-self:baseline;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .metaContainer:last-child{gap:15px;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .viewMoreBtn{border:0;padding:10px;background-color:#073b00;color:#fff;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .viewMoreBtn .arrowIcon{margin-left:30px;-webkit-transition:1s;transition:1s;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .viewMoreBtn:hover .arrowIcon{-webkit-transform:rotate(365deg);-ms-transform:rotate(365deg);transform:rotate(365deg);}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .actionBtnContainer{position:absolute;border:1px solid #474747 !important;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border:2px solid;-webkit-transform:translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(0px,10px);background-color:#073b00;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .actionBtnContainer span{padding:5px 10px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .actionBtnContainer span:hover{background-color:#03b044;-webkit-transition:0.5s;transition:0.5s;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-rank{background:#f6f7f9;color:#3c3c3b;text-align:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-jusitfy-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;jusitfy-content:center;border-radius:0.5rem;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-rank:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .booster-btn{padding:4px 15px;margin-right:1rem;max-height:33.3px;border-radius:0.5rem;border:0px;background:#1e5500;color:#05ff00;font-weight:600;font-size:16px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-stat{background:#f6f7f9;color:#3c3c3b;padding:4px;margin-right:1rem;max-height:33.3px;border-radius:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .story-stat svg{fill:#3c3c3b;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .story-stat{margin:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:375px){.eROqxA .bookmark{margin-left:0;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA small{margin-right:10px;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:500px){.eROqxA small{margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .vertical{width:0px;height:15px;border:1px solid #7e7e7e;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (min-width:640px){.eROqxA .desktop-no-show{display:none !important;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:640px){.eROqxA .mobile-no-show{display:none !important;}}/*!sc*/ .eROqxA .first-place,.eROqxA .second-place,.eROqxA .third-place{-webkit-animation:zoomInRotate 2s ease-in-out;animation:zoomInRotate 2s ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g69[id="sc-93e186d7-0"]{content:"eROqxA,"}/*!sc*/ .eiYCFa{width:95px;height:31px;background-color:#00ff00;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid;padding:10px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer;background-color:#003a00;border-radius:10px;}/*!sc*/ .eiYCFa .tldr-arrow-animation{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}/*!sc*/ .eiYCFa:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);transform:scale(1.1,1.1);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g70[id="sc-93e186d7-1"]{content:"eiYCFa,"}/*!sc*/ .bhpHZN{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .bhpHZN .trendingStory{font-size:20px;color:#666105;}/*!sc*/ .bhpHZN .service-tooltip{width:800px;opacity:1 !important;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-93e186d7-3"]{content:"bhpHZN,"}/*!sc*/ .ehdhzV{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-right:15px;gap:10px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:610px){.ehdhzV{gap:5px;}}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:375px){.ehdhzV{margin-right:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g73[id="sc-93e186d7-4"]{content:"ehdhzV,"}/*!sc*/ .fEpdfH{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:666px){.fEpdfH{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g74[id="sc-93e186d7-5"]{content:"fEpdfH,"}/*!sc*/ .dPrQoP .img{margin-right:1rem;border-radius:5px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;}/*!sc*/ .dPrQoP .img:hover{-webkit-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);-ms-transform:scale(1.1,1.1);transform:scale(1.1,1.1);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="sc-93e186d7-6"]{content:"dPrQoP,"}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY{margin:0 10px;border-radius:10px;gap:10px;cursor:pointer;display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:958px){.fsHIRY{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY.other-langs{-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:10px;}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY .lang{background-color:whitesmoke;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:2px 8px;border-radius:5px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;gap:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY .lang .flag{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY .lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .fsHIRY .selected-lang{background-color:#155002;color:#fff;border:1px solid lightgreen;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-93e186d7-7"]{content:"fsHIRY,"}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-radius:5px;gap:5px;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:958px){.jdyuxE{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .lang{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:10px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:2px 10px;border-radius:5px;width:px;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .lang .flag{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .selected-lang{background-color:#155002;color:#fff;border:2px solid #00ff00;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .mobile-langs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;border-radius:5px;color:#000;position:absolute;-webkit-transition:1s all;transition:1s all;-webkit-transform:translate(0,32px);-ms-transform:translate(0,32px);transform:translate(0,32px);z-index:3;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .mobile-langs .mobile-lang{background-color:#9e9e9e;margin:1px 0;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .mobile-langs .mobile-lang:hover{-webkit-transition:0.5s all;transition:0.5s all;background-color:#155002;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .jdyuxE .mobile-langs .voice-border{border-bottom:2px solid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-93e186d7-8"]{content:"jdyuxE,"}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW{padding:10px;border:2px solid;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background:#212428;color:lightgray;min-width:140px;border:0;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;font-size:1.5rem;cursor:pointer;font-weight:800;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW i{margin-left:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}/*!sc*/ .fEEqoW:hover{background:#138a36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="sc-9d94a5e5-2"]{content:"fEEqoW,"}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form{margin:0 auto;margin-right:auto;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{font-size:15px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn-tooltip{max-width:100px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .emailContainer{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .emailContainer input{width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.jtwMgp{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}.jtwMgp .emailContainer{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.jtwMgp .emailContainer input,.jtwMgp .emailContainer button{border-radius:0px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{width:100%;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-weight:bold;color:white;background-color:#009900;border:1px solid #62ff86;cursor:pointer;border-radius:5px;padding:1rem 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn .icon{fill:#62ff86;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn:hover{color:#212428;background-color:#0f0;border:1px solid #212428;-webkit-transform:scale(1.02);-ms-transform:scale(1.02);transform:scale(1.02);-webkit-transition:all 100ms ease-in-out;transition:all 100ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-btn:hover .icon{fill:#212428;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .subscribe-btn{width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe_auth{margin:0 auto;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .subscribe_auth{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip .tooltiptext{width:100%;visibility:hidden;background-color:white;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px;border-radius:6px;position:absolute;z-index:1;left:0;min-width:200px;bottom:4rem;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;font-weight:600;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{visibility:hidden;background-color:white;border:2px solid black;text-align:center;padding:5px 5px;border-radius:6px;position:absolute;bottom:6.5rem;left:-200px;z-index:1;width:500px;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;font-weight:600;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1085px){.jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{width:200px;left:-50px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:720px){.jtwMgp .tooltip .tooltipbadge{width:auto;left:-10px;font-size:12px;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .subscribe-tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible !important;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .tooltip:hover .tooltipbadge{visibility:visible;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form{width:100%;margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{width:190px;padding:10px;border:0;color:black;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);border-radius:5px 0px 0px 5px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:400px){.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{width:100%;margin-bottom:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input:focus-visible{border:2px solid red;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:500px){.jtwMgp .author-email-form{padding-left:0;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input{padding:10px 10px 10px 20px;font-size:1.5rem;border:0;background-color:lightgrey;border-radius:5px;}.jtwMgp .author-email-form .emailContainer > input:focus-visible{border:2px solid red;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g82[id="sc-9d94a5e5-4"]{content:"jtwMgp,"}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi{background:whitesmoke;border-radius:1rem;padding:2rem;max-width:850px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:lighter;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:1rem auto 4rem auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.dGrQDi{margin:5rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi{margin:0rem 1rem;margin-bottom:3rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi{margin:0rem 0rem;margin-bottom:3rem;wdith:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi h3{margin-top:0px;font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:400px){.dGrQDi h3{font-size:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi .row{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .avatar{margin-right:2rem;margin-bottom:auto;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;position:relative;min-height:130px;min-width:130px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dGrQDi .row .avatar{min-height:75px;min-width:75px;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .brand{box-shadow:0 0.2em #f5ec43,0 -0.2em #f5ec43, 0.2em 0 #f5ec43,-0.2em 0 #f5ec43;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:column;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-wrap:no-wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:no-wrap;flex-wrap:no-wrap;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in;transition:all 0.3s ease-in;width:100%;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-name-handle{margin-right:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-info-top .subscribe-circle{margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row strong{font-weight:bold;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .handle a{color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio{color:#82858a;font-style:italic;margin-top:1rem;max-width:100vw;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .author-cta-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi .row .author-cta-wrapper{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin:0rem;width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta{margin:1rem 1rem 1rem 0;justify-self:flex-end;background-color:white;display:block;text-align:center;padding:0.5rem 1rem;text-transform:capitalize;border-radius:5px;border:2px solid transparent;font-weight:bold;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta i{margin-right:0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .dGrQDi .row .bio-cta:hover{background:#138A36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.dGrQDi .row .bio-cta{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g83[id="sc-104e382f-0"]{content:"dGrQDi,"}/*!sc*/ .ghXAMP{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;margin:0 1.5rem 1.5rem 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:transparent;color:black;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;font-weight:bold;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .ghXAMP:hover{background:#138A36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.ghXAMP{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g84[id="sc-bc42364f-0"]{content:"ghXAMP,"}/*!sc*/ .cdoWeI{-webkit-align-content:center;-ms-flex-line-pack:center;align-content:center;background:#138a36;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.5rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;margin:0 1rem 1rem 0;border-radius:0.5rem;height:35px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .cdoWeI img{margin-right:1rem;-webkit-filter:brightness(0) invert(1) grayscale(100%);filter:brightness(0) invert(1) grayscale(100%);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.cdoWeI{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.2rem 0.6rem;color:white;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g85[id="sc-29806bfb-0"]{content:"cdoWeI,"}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:start;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;grid-column:1 / span 1 !important;grid-row:span 5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.buhXYs{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .nft{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:768px){.buhXYs{grid-gap:10px;}}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs + *{margin-top:0;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs + blockquote,.buhXYs + .code-container{grid-column:2 / -2 !important;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs > a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;background-color:white;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .profileImageContainer{width:50px;height:50px;position:relative;cursor:pointer;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .profileImageContainer img{border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ @media only screen and (max-width:600px){.buhXYs .profileImageContainer{margin:0 auto;}}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs > a > .profileImage{max-width:50px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 0.2em #c2cad6,0 -0.2em #c2cad6, 0.2em 0 #c2cad6,-0.2em 0 #c2cad6;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .brand{box-shadow:0 0.2em #f5ec43,0 -0.2em #f5ec43, 0.2em 0 #f5ec43,-0.2em 0 #f5ec43;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs > a > .profileImage.rainbow{box-shadow:none;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs h3{margin:0 0 2rem;font-size:1.8rem;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs h3 small{display:block;margin-top:2rem;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:1.6rem;font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs a.about-page-link{padding:2px 10px 0 0;border:2px dashed;background-color:#106a00;font-family:"HackerNoon";font-size:17px;color:#fff;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs a.about-page-link .new-sticker{background:yellow;-webkit-transform:rotate(-40deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-40deg);transform:rotate(-40deg);display:inline-block;padding:5px;margin-right:10px;color:#234a00;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs a.about-page-link:hover{background:#518d38;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs a.about-page-link i{font-size:16px;margin-right:7px;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .profile_share_mobile{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:10px 0;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .profile_share_mobile img{background:black;min-width:30px;height:30px;padding:5px;border-radius:50%;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1070px){.buhXYs .profile_share_mobile{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:650px){.buhXYs .profile_share_mobile{max-width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .superpeer-link{background:transparent;border:3px solid #212428;font-weight:900;font-size:14px;display:block;width:100%;text-align:center;padding:20px 0;margin-top:25px;font-family:"IBM Plex Mono",monospace;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .superpeer-link i{font-size:34px;-webkit-transform:translateY(3px);-ms-transform:translateY(3px);transform:translateY(3px);line-height:1;margin-right:15px;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .superpeer-link:hover{background:#0f0;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .superpeer-link .book{font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;}/*!sc*/ .buhXYs .superpeer-link .book .line{padding:2px 0 1px 0;cursor:pointer;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;transition:all 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g101[id="sc-6d048d67-0"]{content:"buhXYs,"}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ .circle-button-wrapper{width:20;height:20;position:relative;top:33px;left:33px;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ .author-info{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ .tooltip-title{color:black;margin:0px;font-size:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ p{font-size:1.2rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ .author-img{width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50%;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ img{width:25px;height:25px;margin-right:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .cziptZ .__react_component_tooltip{pointer-events:auto !important;cursor:pointer;opacity:1 !important;max-width:500px;border:1px solid lightgray;box-shadow:0rem 0rem 1rem lightgray;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g102[id="sc-6d048d67-1"]{content:"cziptZ,"}/*!sc*/ .evreGv{max-width:280px;padding:1rem;text-align:left;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:1.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:750px){.evreGv{max-width:320px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv{min-width:0px;width:100%;max-width:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:start;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:start;margin-bottom:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .articles-wrapper{max-width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .date{font-size:1rem;color:gray;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .img{margin:auto;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-radius:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .img img{object-fit:cover;min-height:150px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .img img{min-height:100px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .text{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-direction:column;-ms-flex-line-packalign-direction:column;align-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;min-height:105px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv .text{margin:10px 2rem;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;min-height:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .divider-bullet{height:4px;width:4px;border-radius:50%;background:gray;margin:0 0.5rem;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .divider-bullet{height:2px;width:2px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .related{background:#138A36;color:white;font-weight:bold;padding:0rem 0.5rem;border-radius:0.5rem;font-size:0.8rem;margin-left:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.evreGv .related{margin:0 2rem;min-height:0px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:0px;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .ad-tag{background:gold;color:black;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-title{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .card-title{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info{margin-right:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info .author-link{color:lightGray;font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv .card-info .author-link:hover{color:#138A36;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.evreGv .card-info .author-link{margin-right:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:space-evenly;-webkit-justify-content:space-evenly;-ms-flex-pack:space-evenly;justify-content:space-evenly;}/*!sc*/ .evreGv strong{font-size:2rem;line-height:25px;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:500px){.evreGv strong{fontsize:1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .evreGv span{font-size:1.2rem;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g104[id="sc-65adb81b-0"]{content:"evreGv,"}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp > pre{overflow-x:scroll;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .annot{background-color:#ffff00;color:#212428;-webkit-transition:background-color 0.3s;transition:background-color 0.3s;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .annot:hover{background-color:#ffff99;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp pre code{white-space:pre;overflow-x:scroll;width:800px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1000px){.ktrYOp pre code{max-width:95vw;}}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .previewWarning,.ktrYOp .previewWarning > a{color:#a09a00;text-align:center;margin-bottom:10px;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp ul,.ktrYOp ol{padding-left:20px;margin:0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp ol ol{list-style:lower-alpha;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp ol ol ol{list-style:lower-roman;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .edit-story{text-align:center;margin:-40px 0 0 0;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp > figure{margin:0 auto;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp > figure > figcaption{font-size:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp figure,.ktrYOp .image-container{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;justify-self:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp figure img,.ktrYOp .image-container img{cursor:pointer;max-width:90vw;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp figure span,.ktrYOp .image-container span{position:initial !important;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp figure.feat,.ktrYOp .image-container.feat{grid-column:1 / -1;min-width:100%;border-radius:5px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.ktrYOp figure.feat .react-loading-skeleton,.ktrYOp .image-container.feat .react-loading-skeleton{height:450px !important;}}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .left-50,.ktrYOp .right-50{width:50%;margin-bottom:1em;clear:initial;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .left-50{float:left;margin-right:2em;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .right-50{float:right;margin-left:2em;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .image-caption{line-height:0;display:block;margin:0;border:0px;display:block;font-size:13px;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;color:rgb(78,92,110);padding:2px 0px;line-height:16px;text-align:center;min-height:1em;outline:none;background:none;resize:none;-webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text;cursor:text;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .youtube-container{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;padding-top:25px;height:0;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .youtube-container iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .embed-hn-story{box-shadow:#b9ffb9 0px 0.2em,#b9ffb9 0px -0.2em,#b9ffb9 0.2em 0px,#b9ffb9 -0.2em 0px,#0f0 0.2em 0.4em, #0f0 0.4em 0.2em,#005e00 0.4em 0.6em,#005e00 0.6em 0.4em;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0 auto;max-width:450px;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .embed-hn-story .card-image-container img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .embed-hn-story .card-info h4{margin:0 5px;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .embed-hn-story .card-info span{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;margin:5px;height:2.6em;max-height:2.6em;margin-top:0.32333em;line-height:1.3em;-webkit-letter-spacing:normal;-moz-letter-spacing:normal;-ms-letter-spacing:normal;letter-spacing:normal;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;text-overflow:ellipsis;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .codepen-container,.ktrYOp .codesandbox-container{grid-column:1 / -1;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .codepen-container iframe,.ktrYOp .codesandbox-container iframe{border:none;border-radius:5px;box-shadow:0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);width:100%;height:500px;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp > blockquote{font-size:2rem;word-break:break-word;font-style:italic;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding:2rem 0;text-align:left;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.ktrYOp > blockquote{font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .paragraph{min-width:0;margin:0 0 25px 0;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .line-space{margin:0 !important;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp h2{font-size:1.5em;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .reactions{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:6px;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .paragraph a,.ktrYOp .slogging a,.ktrYOp blockquote a,.ktrYOp p a,.ktrYOp .h2 a,.ktrYOp .h3 a,.ktrYOp .h4 a,.ktrYOp ul li a,.ktrYOp ol li a,.ktrYOp h1 a,.ktrYOp h2 a,.ktrYOp h3 a{color:black;padding:2px 0 1px 0;background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,0.35) 100% );-webkit-transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;transition:background-position 120ms ease-in-out,padding 120ms ease-in-out;background-size:100% 200%;background-position:0 0;word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .paragraph a:hover,.ktrYOp .slogging a:hover,.ktrYOp blockquote a:hover,.ktrYOp p a:hover,.ktrYOp .h2 a:hover,.ktrYOp .h3 a:hover,.ktrYOp .h4 a:hover,.ktrYOp ul li a:hover,.ktrYOp ol li a:hover,.ktrYOp h1 a:hover,.ktrYOp h2 a:hover,.ktrYOp h3 a:hover{background-image:linear-gradient( transparent 0%, transparent calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) calc(50% - 9px), rgba(0,255,0,1) 100% );background-position:0 100%;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .paragraph a:focus,.ktrYOp .slogging a:focus,.ktrYOp blockquote a:focus,.ktrYOp p a:focus,.ktrYOp .h2 a:focus,.ktrYOp .h3 a:focus,.ktrYOp .h4 a:focus,.ktrYOp ul li a:focus,.ktrYOp ol li a:focus,.ktrYOp h1 a:focus,.ktrYOp h2 a:focus,.ktrYOp h3 a:focus{text-shadow:1px 1px 0 #0b0;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp tr,.ktrYOp th,.ktrYOp td{border:1px solid;border-collapse:collapse;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp th{width:300px;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp table{width:100%;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .skeleton.meta{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .skeleton.meta > div{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .skeleton.meta > div:first-child{justify-self:start;}/*!sc*/ .ktrYOp .skeleton.meta > div:last-child{justify-self:end;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g120[id="sc-2e79ac2f-0"]{content:"ktrYOp,"}/*!sc*/ .cdKvIK{position:fixed;z-index:10;background-color:white;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;height:40px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#3c3c3b;border:1px solid white;border-radius:5px;}/*!sc*/ .cdKvIK button{background-color:#3c3c3b;border:none;margin-left:10px;color:white;}/*!sc*/ .cdKvIK button:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g128[id="sc-2e79ac2f-8"]{content:"cdKvIK,"}/*!sc*/ .kIDgmw{width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;bottom:-10px;left:30px;z-index:-1;background-color:#3c3c3b;border-bottom:1px solid white;border-right:1px solid white;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);-ms-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g129[id="sc-2e79ac2f-9"]{content:"kIDgmw,"}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .dabytag{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;max-width:850px;margin:auto;margin-top:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .dabytag .da-toggle-btn{margin-left:auto;position:relative;top:4rem;right:1rem;z-index:3;background:white;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-radius:50%;padding:0.5rem;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .related-section{margin-bottom:50px;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .related-section .articles-wrapper{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:200px;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .topics-section,.gYRgFU .lang-section,.gYRgFU .related-section{margin:auto;width:98%;max-width:850px;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .topics-section h4,.gYRgFU .lang-section h4,.gYRgFU .related-section h4{font-size:3rem;}/*!sc*/ .gYRgFU .topics-section .tags,.gYRgFU .lang-section .tags,.gYRgFU .related-section .tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.gYRgFU .topics-section,.gYRgFU .lang-section,.gYRgFU .related-section{padding:2rem;width:100%;}.gYRgFU .topics-section h4,.gYRgFU .lang-section h4,.gYRgFU .related-section h4{margin-left:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:3rem;}.gYRgFU .topics-section .tags,.gYRgFU .lang-section .tags,.gYRgFU .related-section .tags{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;margin:1rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.gYRgFU .topics-section,.gYRgFU .lang-section,.gYRgFU .related-section{padding:0 1rem;}.gYRgFU .topics-section h4,.gYRgFU .lang-section h4,.gYRgFU .related-section h4{margin-left:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:2rem;}.gYRgFU .topics-section .tags,.gYRgFU .lang-section .tags,.gYRgFU .related-section .tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g130[id="sc-738aab49-0"]{content:"gYRgFU,"}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa a{background:#0f0;padding-bottom:3rem;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa .cta-top{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;font-size:4.8vw;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;color:#212428;font-weight:bold;max-width:400px;width:90%;margin:4rem auto 1rem auto;padding:0em 0em 0em 0.5em;-webkit-transition:font-size 0.3s ease;transition:font-size 0.3s ease;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:425px){.SWeJa .cta-top{font-size:4rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.SWeJa .cta-top{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;font-size:3rem;max-width:none;width:initial;margin-top:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (min-width:768px){.SWeJa .cta-top:hover{font-size:3.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa strong{color:#212428;}/*!sc*/ .SWeJa .fs-cta{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g132[id="sc-92a1b621-1"]{content:"SWeJa,"}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG{width:850px;height:185.5px;background-color:#009300;position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:filter 0.5s;transition:filter 0.5s;border-radius:1rem;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .l1{display:none;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.ensLvG{width:calc(100vw - 4rem);height:75px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.ensLvG{width:95%;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG:hover{cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;z-index:2;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;color:white;margin:0 0 0 50px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info{margin-left:20px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info img{width:80px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info img{width:30px;height:30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .info p{text-transform:uppercase;width:55%;max-height:100%;font-family:"HackerNoon",sans-serif;text-align:center;font-size:18px;margin-right:90px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .info p{font-size:10px;width:50%;margin-right:50px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background{position:absolute;z-index:1;}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l1{width:400px;height:600px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:30%;position:absolute;left:-200px;top:-10px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l1{width:200px;height:300px;left:-100px;top:-5px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .d1{width:400px;height:600px;background-color:#007200;position:absolute;left:300px;top:-10px;z-index:4;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .d1{width:220px;height:300px;left:140px;top:-5px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l2{width:120px;height:200px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:40px;position:absolute;left:250px;top:-100px;-webkit-transform:rotate(55deg);-ms-transform:rotate(55deg);transform:rotate(55deg);}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l2{width:60px;height:100px;left:125px;top:-50px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .l3{width:120px;height:200px;background-color:#29c929;border-radius:60px;position:absolute;left:690px;top:-50px;-webkit-transform:rotate(55deg);-ms-transform:rotate(55deg);transform:rotate(55deg);z-index:5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .l3{width:60px;height:100px;left:345px;top:-25px;border-radius:30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .d2{width:200px;height:200px;background-color:#007200;position:absolute;left:250px;border-radius:50%;top:-60px;z-index:4;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .d2{width:100px;height:100px;left:125px;top:-30px;}}/*!sc*/ .ensLvG .background .m1{width:70px;height:70px;background-color:#009300;position:absolute;left:250px;border-radius:50%;top:123px;z-index:5;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:690px){.ensLvG .background .m1{width:40px;height:40px;left:115px;top:56px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g159[id="sc-a0a54eeb-0"]{content:"ensLvG,"}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp{max-width:850px;margin:auto;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp h4{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:3rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;margin:5rem 0 rem 0;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp a{margin:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jvdbKp .web-tags{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:850px){.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;font-size:2.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:650px){.jvdbKp .web-tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:2rem;}.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:3rem;margin-bottom:3rem;font-size:2rem;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:480px){.jvdbKp{margin:0;}.jvdbKp h4{margin-left:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:2rem;}.jvdbKp .web-tags{-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g160[id="sc-fee3e5e9-0"]{content:"jvdbKp,"}/*!sc*/ .dzAAXf{padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;margin:0 1rem 1rem 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:0.5rem;font-weight:bold;box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 lightgray;}/*!sc*/ .dzAAXf:hover{background:#138a36;color:white;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:640px){.dzAAXf{font-size:1.2rem;padding:0.5rem 1.5rem;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g161[id="sc-fee3e5e9-1"]{content:"dzAAXf,"}/*!sc*/ .yKmBk{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;margin:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g162[id="sc-fee3e5e9-2"]{content:"yKmBk,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WGQVQ44" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="sc-9d336bae-0 bRkRGv"><header class="sc-eeb22f6c-0 eTNptX"><div class="mainNav" style="background:;background-image:"><div class="left-portion"><div class="search-container active"><div class="input-holder"><div class="ais-SearchBox"><form novalidate="" class="ais-SearchBox-form" action="" role="search"><input type="search" placeholder="Discover Anything" autoComplete="off" autoCorrect="off" autoCapitalize="off" spellcheck="false" required="" maxLength="512" value="" class="ais-SearchBox-input"/><button type="submit" title="Submit your search query." class="ais-SearchBox-submit"><svg class="ais-SearchBox-submitIcon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 40 40" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M26.804 29.01c-2.832 2.34-6.465 3.746-10.426 3.746C7.333 32.756 0 25.424 0 16.378 0 7.333 7.333 0 16.378 0c9.046 0 16.378 7.333 16.378 16.378 0 3.96-1.406 7.594-3.746 10.426l10.534 10.534c.607.607.61 1.59-.004 2.202-.61.61-1.597.61-2.202.004L26.804 29.01zm-10.426.627c7.323 0 13.26-5.936 13.26-13.26 0-7.32-5.937-13.257-13.26-13.257C9.056 3.12 3.12 9.056 3.12 16.378c0 7.323 5.936 13.26 13.258 13.26z"></path></svg></button><button type="reset" title="Clear the search query." class="ais-SearchBox-reset" hidden=""><svg class="ais-SearchBox-resetIcon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="10" height="10" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M8.114 10L.944 2.83 0 1.885 1.886 0l.943.943L10 8.113l7.17-7.17.944-.943L20 1.886l-.943.943-7.17 7.17 7.17 7.17.943.944L18.114 20l-.943-.943-7.17-7.17-7.17 7.17-.944.943L0 18.114l.943-.943L8.113 10z"></path></svg></button></form></div><img src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/search-new.png?w=19&h=19" class="search" alt="Search icon" width="19" height="19"/></div></div></div><a class="logo" href="/"><span class="desktop" style="background-color:;padding:5px;border-radius:5px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27248%27%20height=%2740%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Hackernoon logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Hackernoon logo" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=256 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span><span class="mobile"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2737%27%20height=%2740%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Hackernoon logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Hackernoon logo" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=96 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=96" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></a><div class="right-portion"><div style="width:fit-content" class="sc-eeb22f6c-1 cOdmIY"><a style="color:#003b00;border-color:#003b00;background-color:#88ff88;border-radius:5px" href="/reader-boot" class="sc-b3d23cc4-0 jECpNX">Read</a><a style="color:#003b00;border-color:#003b00;background-color:#88ff88;border-radius:5px;margin-right:2rem" href="https://app.hackernoon.com/new" class="sc-b3d23cc4-0 jECpNX">Write</a></div><div><img width="35" height="35" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/unread-bell.png?w=40" style="vertical-align:middle" alt="see notifications" class="sc-4d156c87-0 hslCzy"/><div class="sc-4d156c87-1 izlxCY"><div class="header">Notifications</div><div class="content"></div><div style="display:flex"><div class="more">see  more</div></div></div></div><div class="sc-dd1bca92-0 jSiCMG"><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="-1" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div><div data-focus-lock-disabled="disabled"><button aria-label="Toggle menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-menu" class="sc-14b24a79-0 ihbTZc"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 20" width="22" style="fill:"><path style="fill:" d="M21 9h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0V9h1V8h20v1zM21 17h1v2h-1v1H1v-1H0v-2h1v-1h20v1zM22 1v2h-1v1H1V3H0V1h1V0h20v1h1z"></path></svg></button><div aria-hidden="true" style="background-color:" class="sc-16ad823d-0 bfEqpI"><div class="mobile-header"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="hackernoon-logo" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=96 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=96 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-icon.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=96" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="hackernoon-logo" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div class="mobile-header-left"><a href="https://app.hackernoon.com/signup" class="mobile-auth">LOGIN / SIGNUP</a><img class="close-nav-img" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/icons/SVG/awesome/Window%20Close.svg"/></div></div><div class="sc-16ad823d-1 kcgCcU"></div></div></div><div data-focus-guard="true" tabindex="-1" style="width:1px;height:0px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:1px;left:1px"></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-72f8e89d-0 lkKurX subNav" style="border-top:;background-color:;color:"><ul style="background-color:" class="sc-b69cf9f6-0 kTjQvw"></ul></div><div><div style="background:;color:" class="sc-507e8eeb-0 iocYRY"><a class="logo" href="/"><img src="/hn-logo.png" alt="Hackernoon logo"/></a><a style="color:" class="daLink" target="_blank" rel="sponsored"><span style="color:;display:flex;align-items:center;background:;padding:0 10px;border-radius:5px"></span></a><div class="colorPickerIcon"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2725%27%20height=%2725%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="paint-brush" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="paint-brush" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/brush2.png?w=25&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div class="sc-9de06f04-0 byYhvg story-nav show"><div class="title"><span class="story-title">New Digital Nomad Visas Overview</span><span class="by"> by</span><a class="profile" href="/u/ilinskii">@ilinskii</a><div class="profile-img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="sharing"></div></div></header><div style="position:fixed;z-index:9999;top:16px;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:16px;pointer-events:none"></div><main class="sc-9d336bae-1 ghWRJY"><div class="sc-d7dc08c8-0 hrZnmv"><div class="sc-93e186d7-0 eROqxA"><div class="metaContainer desktop-no-show"><div class="sc-93e186d7-5 fEpdfH"><div class="sc-93e186d7-4 ehdhzV"><span class="story-stat"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px;fill:darkgray"><path style="width:14px;fill:darkgray" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 4,513 reads</span></div></div></div><div class="story-topLine"><div class="story-stats"><span class="story-stat mobile-no-show"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:14px"><path style="width:14px" d="M22 7v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v5h1v4h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v-1h-2v1H8v1H6v1H4v-4h1v-5H4v-1H3v-1H2v-1H1V9H0V7h7V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v2h1v2h1v2h7z"></path></svg> 4,513 reads</span></div><div class="story-admin"></div></div><h1 class="story-title" style="text-align:center">New Digital Nomad Visas Overview</h1><div class="title-bottom"><div class="title-bottom-left"><span class="header-handle " data-tip="true" data-for="story-author" aria-label="bookmark story" data-delay-hide="1000"><span> by </span><a> Ilia Ilinskii</a></span><span class="divider-bullet"></span><span class="published-date">May 2nd, 2024</span></div><div class="title-bottom-right"><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer" data-tip="true" data-for="terminal-view"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div><div style="flex-shrink:0"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="arweave-backup" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span></div></div></div><div class="divider-line"></div><div class="tldr-langs"><div class="sc-93e186d7-5 fEpdfH"><div class="sc-93e186d7-4 ehdhzV"><div class="sc-93e186d7-1 eiYCFa"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2750%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Open TLDR" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="tldr-logo" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Open TLDR" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/tl;dr-dark.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=128" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="tldr-logo" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><img src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/arrow-dark.png" alt="tldt arrow" width="12px" height="12px" class="tldr-arrow "/></div></div></div><div class="sc-93e186d7-3 bhpHZN"><div class="sc-93e186d7-7 fsHIRY"><a class="lang selected-lang" data-tip="true" data-for="en-lang" href="/new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="en-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="en-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>EN</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="ru-lang" href="/lang/ru/%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="ru-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="ru-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/russian-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/russian-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/russian-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>RU</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="tr-lang" href="/lang/tr/yeni-dijital-g%C3%B6%C3%A7ebe-vizeleri-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="tr-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="tr-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/turkish-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/turkish-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/turkish-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>TR</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="ko-lang" href="/lang/ko/%EC%83%88%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B4-%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8-%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%A9%EB%AF%BC-%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="ko-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="ko-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/korean-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/korean-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/korean-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>KO</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="de-lang" href="/lang/de/neue-Visa-f%C3%BCr-digitale-Nomaden-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="de-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="de-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/german-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/german-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/german-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>DE</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="bn-lang" href="/lang/bn/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE-Itrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="bn-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="bn-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/bengali-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/bengali-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/bengali-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>BN</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="es-lang" href="/lang/es/nuevas-visas-nomadas-digitales-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="es-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="es-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/spain_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>ES</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="hi-lang" href="/lang/hi/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="hi-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="hi-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/hindi_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/hindi_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/hindi_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>HI</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="zh-lang" href="/lang/zh/%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%AF%9F%E6%96%B0%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E6%B8%B8%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="zh-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="zh-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/china_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/china_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/china_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>ZH</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="vi-lang" href="/lang/vi/th%E1%BB%8B-th%E1%BB%B1c-du-m%E1%BB%A5c-k%E1%BB%B9-thu%E1%BA%ADt-s%E1%BB%91-m%E1%BB%9Bi-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="vi-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="vi-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/vi_flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/vi_flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/vi_flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>VI</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="fr-lang" href="/lang/fr/nouveaux-visas-pour-nomades-num%C3%A9riques-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="fr-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="fr-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/fr_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/fr_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/fr_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>FR</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="pt-lang" href="/lang/pt/novos-vistos-de-n%C3%B4made-digital-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="pt-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="pt-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/portugal_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/portugal_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/portugal_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>PT</a><a class="lang " data-tip="true" data-for="ja-lang" href="/lang/ja/%E6%96%B0%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E9%81%8A%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%91%E3%83%93%E3%82%B6-ittrza"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2715%27%20height=%2715%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="ja-flag" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="ja-flag" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/japan-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=16 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/japan-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/japan-flag.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span>JA</a></div><div class="sc-93e186d7-8 jdyuxE"><span class="lang selected-lang"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="flag" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/usa_flag.webp?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="flag" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><strong>EN</strong></span></div></div></div><div class="tldr-no-show"><h2>Too Long; Didn't Read</h2>Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month.<div class="mentions-container"><div class="mentions-box"><h3>People Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div class="sc-93e186d7-6 dPrQoP"><a href="/u/digitalnomadsplash" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-digitalnomadsplash" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-digitalnomadsplash" alt="Mention Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/avatars/robot-a1.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/avatars/robot-a1.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/avatars/robot-a1.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="mentions-box"><h3>Company Mentioned</h3><div class="mentions-img-wrapper"><div title="Visa" class="sc-93e186d7-6 dPrQoP"><a href="/company/visa" style="text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="img"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2730%27%20height=%2730%27/%3e"/></span><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-visa" alt="Mention Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain"/><noscript><img data-tip="true" data-for="tldr-mention-visa" alt="Mention Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/company/visa-cleesiilx01x6esvj8s0q1xk8.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/company/visa-cleesiilx01x6esvj8s0q1xk8.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/company/visa-cleesiilx01x6esvj8s0q1xk8.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=64" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%271380%27%20height=%271380%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="featured image - New Digital Nomad Visas Overview" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="image-container feat" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="featured image - New Digital Nomad Visas Overview" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="image-container feat" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div style="grid-column:1 / -1"></div><div class="sc-6d048d67-0 buhXYs profile"><div class="sc-6d048d67-1 cziptZ"><div class="profileImageContainer "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Ilia Ilinskii HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/ilinskii" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="profileImage " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img data-for="author-tooltip" data-tip="true" data-delay-hide="200" alt="Ilia Ilinskii HackerNoon profile picture" href="/u/ilinskii" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=100&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" class="profileImage " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div><div><div class="sc-2e79ac2f-0 ktrYOp"><div><p>This April, Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. In this article, I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. This information, I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in.</p> <h3 id="h-digital-nomad-visa-italy"><strong>Digital Nomad Visa Italy</strong></h3> <p>Italy is known for its nature and dates back to ancient Rome times. It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants. However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing - it had no convenient type of visa for remote workers as in Spain or Portugal.</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>Local authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish "Digital Nomad Visa" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>It is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>Moreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000. For digital nomad visa applicants, the rate will be lower - 5-15%. However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>In general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system. Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make an appointment in the embassy of Italy in your country. Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it has the option to come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>Also, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only 10 years.</p><p>Italy is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business. It has large cities such as Milan and Rome with a high standard of living and technological development, and there are southern regions such as Sicily with deficient technological and economic development.</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>The financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto businesses. It has already 146 registered legal entities on the list. There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%.</p><h3 id="h-digital-nomad-residence-permit-in-turkey"><strong>Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey</strong></h3> <p>In Turkey, instead of an actually tourist residence permit for rent, the option of obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available. The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey.</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>Judging by the procedure (new visa), the very fact of obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is a cool innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>First of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Citizens of other nations can't get it.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>An absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>A high level of inflation makes crypto very popular and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses them to save wealth. Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>Also, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country. The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now most likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>The tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%. That's why the maximum tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries famous for their high taxes.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>So, Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any opportunities better than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income is approximately the same as well tax rates. Finally, Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained by living in the country for more than five years.</p><h3 id="h-is-it-worth-moving-to-south-africa"><strong>Is It Worth Moving to South Africa?</strong></h3> <p>South Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a fairly rich economy; it is part of BRICS.</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>The minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly. This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa also having a relatively high maximum personal tax rate - 45%.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>However, South Africa is the most advanced African nation in crypto and fintech regulation. Crypto payments and crypto salaries are legalized by the decree of the local tax service (SARS). Also, South Africa has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74.</p><p>Capital tax rates are quite flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%.</p> <h3 id="h-conclusion"><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3> <p>All these visas can be a good option for you if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures.</p> <p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>As for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you.</p><p class="line-space"> <br/> </p><p>If you are interested in getting more crypto regulation insights, you can watch the global crypto regulation rating <a href="https://cryptopenetration.com/?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">here</a> and get updates on my <a href="https://t.me/cryptopenetration?ref=hackernoon.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer ugc">Telegram channel</a>.</p></div><div style="visibility:hidden" class="sc-2e79ac2f-8 cdKvIK"><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M16 9h1v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1H9v1H8v1H7v1H6v1H0v-6h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1v-1h1V9h1V8h1V7h1V6h1V5h2v1h1v1h1v1h1v1zM22 4v2h-1v1h-1v1h-1v1h-1V8h-1V7h-1V6h-1V5h-1V4h-1V3h1V2h1V1h1V0h2v1h1v1h1v1h1v1h1z"></path></svg></button><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 3v2h-1v2h-1v1h-5V7h-2v1h-1v1H9v4h1v1h1v1h2v-1h5v1h1v2h1v2h-1v2h-1v1h-5v-1h-1v-2h-1v-2h-1v-1H9v-1H8v-1H7v1H2v-1H1v-2H0v-2h1V8h1V7h5v1h1V7h1V6h1V5h1V3h1V1h1V0h5v1h1v2h1z"></path></svg></button><button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 22" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M14 19v2h-1v1H1v-1H0V5h1V4h3v15h10z"></path><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 6v11h-1v1H6v-1H5V1h1V0h8v6h6z"></path><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 4v1h-5V0h1v1h1v1h1v1h1v1h1z"></path></svg></button><a style="margin-left:15px;color:white" href="#commentSection"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 22 19" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M21 6V4h-1V3h-1V2h-2V1h-3V0H8v1H5v1H3v1H2v1H1v2H0v6h1v2h1v2H1v1H0v2h5v-1h1v-1h2v1h6v-1h3v-1h2v-1h1v-1h1v-2h1V6h-1ZM6 13h1v-1h1v-2H6V5h4v8H9v1H6v-1Zm6 0h1v-1h1v-2h-2V5h4v8h-1v1h-3v-1Z"></path></svg></a><button style="margin-right:10px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="22" style="width:18px;fill:white"><path style="width:18px;fill:white" d="M20 2v12h-1v1h-2v1h-6v-1H4v1H3v4H1V3H0V1h1V0h2v1h1v2H3v1h1V3h7v1h6V3h2V2h1z"></path></svg></button><div class="sc-2e79ac2f-9 kIDgmw"></div></div></div></div><span style="width:1px;height:1px"></span></div><div class="sc-738aab49-0 gYRgFU"><div class="dabytag"><div class="sc-a0a54eeb-0 ensLvG"><a href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1" target="_blank"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Miro-Leaders" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Miro-Leaders" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=640 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=750 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=828 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1080 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1200 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=1920 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=2048 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-ql53l5p.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=3840" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span> </a></div></div><div style="display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center"><div>L O A D I N G<br/>. . . comments & <span style="font-style:italic"> more!</span><br/></div></div><br/><section><div class="sc-104e382f-0 dGrQDi authorBio-section"><h3>About Author</h3><div class="row"><div class="avatar "><a href="/u/ilinskii"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="Ilia Ilinskii HackerNoon profile picture" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover"/><noscript><img alt="Ilia Ilinskii HackerNoon profile picture" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 640w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 750w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 828w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1080w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1200w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 1920w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 2048w, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max 3840w" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg?w=200&auto=format&fit=max" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="author-info"><div class="author-info-top"><span class="author-name-handle"><strong>Ilia Ilinskii</strong><span class="handle"><a href="/u/ilinskii">@ilinskii</a></span></span><div class="sc-9d94a5e5-4 jtwMgp"><form class="author-email-form"><div class="emailContainer"><input type="email" placeholder="name@company.com" name="email" required="" value=""/><button class="sc-9d94a5e5-2 fEEqoW plus-icon subscribe-tooltip sub-btn"><div><span data-tip="true" data-for="subscribe-btn-tooltip">Subscribe <i class=""></i></span></div></button></div></form></div></div><span class="bio">Editor in Crypto Penetration, Blockchain Entrepreneur</span><div class="author-cta-wrapper"><a class="bio-cta" href="/u/ilinskii"><i style="font-size:1.8rem"></i>Read my stories</a><a class="bio-cta" href="/about/ilinskii"><i style="font-size:1.8rem"></i>About @ilinskii</a></div></div></div></div></section><div id="commentSection"></div><section class="topics-section"><h4>TOPICS</h4><div class="tags"><a class="sc-29806bfb-0 cdoWeI parent-category" href="/c/remote-work"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2720%27%20height=%2720%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="purcat-img" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="purcat-img" srcSet="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Remote%20Work.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Remote%20Work.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://cdn.hackernoon.com/icons/SVG/Remote%20Work.svg?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><span style="text-transform:uppercase;color:white;margin-left:1rem">remote-work</span></a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/digital-nomads"> #digital-nomads</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/relocation"> #relocation</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/turkey-crypto"> #turkey-crypto</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/italy-startups"> #italy-startups</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/south-africa"> #south-africa</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/digital-nomad-visas"> #digital-nomad-visas</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/new-nomad-visas"> #new-nomad-visas</a><a class="sc-bc42364f-0 ghXAMP" href="/tagged/working-remotely-abroad"> #working-remotely-abroad</a></div></section><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-0 jvdbKp"><h4>THIS ARTICLE WAS FEATURED IN...</h4><div class="web-tags"><a href="https://www.arweave.net/9erwiLk5tPfYcZqStBKPI3-tpUNUkQRYuYkplVAonX0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div style="width:fit-content" class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-self:center"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2724%27%20height=%2724%27/%3e"/></span><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="filter:invert(0%);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/arweave.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="filter:invert(0%);position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span><div style="margin-left:5px">Permanent on Arweave</div></div></div></a><a href="https://terminal.hackernoon.com/new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza?ref=hackernoon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer" data-tip="true" data-for="terminal-view"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2722%27%20height=%2722%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read on Terminal Reader" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/computer.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span> Terminal</div></a><a href="/lite/new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza?ref=hackernoon" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><span style="display:flex;cursor:pointer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2722%27%20height=%2722%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="lite-tooltip" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Read this story w/o Javascript" data-tip="true" data-for="lite-tooltip" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=32 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/Lite%20Icon%20%4025px.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=48" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></span> Lite</div></a><a href="https://cryptopenetration.com/KI" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://cryptopenetration.com/KI&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Cryptopenetration</span></div></a><a href="https://rss.boorghani.com/the-techbeat-outlier-detection-what-you-need-to-know-5-9-2024" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://rss.boorghani.com/the-techbeat-outlier-detection-what-you-need-to-know-5-9-2024&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Boorghani</span></div></a><a href="https://cryptopenetration.com/GB" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="z-index:1" class="sc-fee3e5e9-2 yKmBk"><div class="sc-fee3e5e9-1 dzAAXf"><img src="https://t0.gstatic.com/faviconV2?client=SOCIAL&type=FAVICON&fallback_opts=TYPE,SIZE,URL&url=https://cryptopenetration.com/GB&size=16" width="16px" height="16px" style="margin-right:5px"/><span>Cryptopenetration</span></div></a></div></div><section class="related-section"><h4>RELATED STORIES</h4><div class="articles-wrapper"><div><div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-8u03mx2.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-8u03mx2.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/img-8u03mx2.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=500" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Welcome to Miro - The Innovation Workspace!</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">visit</span> <strong><a class="author-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1"> Miro-Leaders </a></strong></span><div></div></div><a class="related ad-tag" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1"><span class="centered "> #Sponsored</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../hong-kong-takes-its-first-step-towards-regulating-stablecoins" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-y4835al.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-y4835al.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-y4835al.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../hong-kong-takes-its-first-step-towards-regulating-stablecoins" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hong Kong Takes Its First Step Towards Regulating Stablecoins</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/ilinskii">ilinskii </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Jan 30, 2024</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/stablecoins"><span class="centered"> #stablecoins</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../unicorns-crafting-the-infrastructure-for-a-digital-nomad-nation" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2-zn83a2j.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2-zn83a2j.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2-zn83a2j.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../unicorns-crafting-the-infrastructure-for-a-digital-nomad-nation" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Unicorns Crafting the Infrastructure for a Digital Nomad Nation</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/raysvitla">raysvitla </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Apr 30, 2024</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/digital-nomads"><span class="centered"> #digital-nomads</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../the-reality-of-digital-nomads-chasing-adventure-finding-what" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-xl039ja.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-xl039ja.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-xl039ja.jpeg?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../the-reality-of-digital-nomads-chasing-adventure-finding-what" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Reality of Digital Nomads: Chasing Adventure, Finding What?</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/gleams">gleams </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Nov 01, 2024</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/digital-nomads"><span class="centered"> #digital-nomads</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../lesspart-2greater-the-reality-of-digital-nomads-defying-sight-and-sound" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-0s039kb.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-0s039kb.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-0s039kb.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../lesspart-2greater-the-reality-of-digital-nomads-defying-sight-and-sound" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><Part 2> The Reality of Digital Nomads: Defying Sight and Sound</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/gleams">gleams </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Nov 11, 2024</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/digital-nomads"><span class="centered"> #digital-nomads</span></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-65adb81b-0 evreGv"><div class="img"><a href="../100-stories-to-learn-about-remote" style="display:contents" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27260%27%20height=%27150%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Article Thumbnail" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" class="img" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Article Thumbnail" srcSet="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/github/remote-723.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 1x, https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/github/remote-723.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260 2x" src="https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/github/remote-723.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=260" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="img" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="text"><strong><a href="../100-stories-to-learn-about-remote" style="text-decoration:none;text-align:left" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">100 Stories To Learn About Remote</a></strong><div class="card-title"><div class="card-info"><span class="author"><span style="color:gray">by</span> <strong><a class="author-link" href="https://hackernoon.com/u/learn">learn </a></strong></span><div></div><div class="divider-bullet"></div><div class="date">Jan 23, 2024</div></div><a class="related" href="/tagged/remote"><span class="centered"> #remote</span></a></div></div></div></div></section><div class="sc-92a1b621-1 SWeJa"><a class="fs-hn-cta" href="https://hackernoon.com/login"><div class="cta-top"><small>Join HackerNoon</small><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%2770%27%20height=%2770%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="loading" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="loading" srcSet="https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=96 1x, https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=256 2x" src="https://hackernoon.com/watch-gif.gif?auto=format&fit=max&w=256" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><strong>Latest technology trends. Customized Experience. Curated Stories. Publish Your Ideas </strong></a></div></div></main></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"data":{"pageLang":"en","datePublished":"2024-05-02","slug":"new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza","articleBody":"This April, Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. In this article, I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. This information, I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in. Digital Nomad Visa Italy Italy is known for its nature and dates back to ancient Rome times. It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants. However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing - it had no convenient type of visa for remote workers as in Spain or Portugal. Local authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish \"Digital Nomad Visa\" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa. It is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month. Moreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000. For digital nomad visa applicants, the rate will be lower - 5-15%. However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country. In general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system. Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make an appointment in the embassy of Italy in your country. Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it has the option to come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit. Also, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only 10 years. Italy is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business. It has large cities such as Milan and Rome with a high standard of living and technological development, and there are southern regions such as Sicily with deficient technological and economic development. The financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto businesses. It has already 146 registered legal entities on the list. There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%. Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey In Turkey, instead of an actually tourist residence permit for rent, the option of obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available. The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey. Judging by the procedure (new visa), the very fact of obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is a cool innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type. First of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Citizens of other nations can't get it. An absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising. A high level of inflation makes crypto very popular and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses them to save wealth. Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable. Also, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country. The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now most likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country. The tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%. That's why the maximum tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries famous for their high taxes. So, Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any opportunities better than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income is approximately the same as well tax rates. Finally, Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained by living in the country for more than five years. Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? South Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a fairly rich economy; it is part of BRICS. The minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly. This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa also having a relatively high maximum personal tax rate - 45%. However, South Africa is the most advanced African nation in crypto and fintech regulation. Crypto payments and crypto salaries are legalized by the decree of the local tax service (SARS). Also, South Africa has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74. Capital tax rates are quite flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%. Conclusion All these visas can be a good option for you if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures. As for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you. If you are interested in getting more crypto regulation insights, you can watch the global crypto regulation rating here and get updates on my Telegram channel. This April, Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. In this article, I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. This information, I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in. Digital Nomad Visa Italy Digital Nomad Visa Italy Italy is known for its nature and dates back to ancient Rome times. It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants. However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing - it had no convenient type of visa for remote workers as in Spain or Portugal. Local authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish \"Digital Nomad Visa\" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa. It is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month. Moreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000. For digital nomad visa applicants, the rate will be lower - 5-15%. However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country. In general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system. Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make an appointment in the embassy of Italy in your country. Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it has the option to come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit. Also, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only 10 years. Italy is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business. It has large cities such as Milan and Rome with a high standard of living and technological development, and there are southern regions such as Sicily with deficient technological and economic development. The financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto businesses. It has already 146 registered legal entities on the list. There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%. Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey Digital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey In Turkey, instead of an actually tourist residence permit for rent, the option of obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available. The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey. Judging by the procedure (new visa), the very fact of obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is a cool innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type. First of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Citizens of other nations can't get it. An absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising. A high level of inflation makes crypto very popular and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses them to save wealth. Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable. Also, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country. The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now most likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country. The tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%. That's why the maximum tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries famous for their high taxes. So, Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any opportunities better than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income is approximately the same as well tax rates. Finally, Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained by living in the country for more than five years. Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? Is It Worth Moving to South Africa? South Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a fairly rich economy; it is part of BRICS. The minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly. This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa also having a relatively high maximum personal tax rate - 45%. However, South Africa is the most advanced African nation in crypto and fintech regulation. Crypto payments and crypto salaries are legalized by the decree of the local tax service (SARS). Also, South Africa has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74. Capital tax rates are quite flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%. Conclusion Conclusion All these visas can be a good option for you if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures. As for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you. If you are interested in getting more crypto regulation insights, you can watch the global crypto regulation rating here and get updates on my Telegram channel . here Telegram channel","arweave":"9erwiLk5tPfYcZqStBKPI3-tpUNUkQRYuYkplVAonX0","createdAt":"2024-05-02T20:02:31.621Z","draftId":"0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz","excerpt":"Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs.","featureImgColor":"rgb(54 44 38 / 70%)","firstSeenAt":false,"id":"0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz","imageSizes":{},"mainImage":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg","mainImageHeight":1380,"mainImageWidth":1380,"markup":null,"owner":"sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32","parentCategory":"remote-work","parsed":"\u003cp\u003eThis April,\u0026nbsp;Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs.\u0026nbsp;In this article,\u0026nbsp;I'd like to describe each nomad visa and its requirements.\u0026nbsp;Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto.\u0026nbsp;This information,\u0026nbsp;I also included this in the article, and it may help crypto guys looking for a place to move in.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-digital-nomad-visa-italy\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDigital Nomad Visa Italy\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eItaly is known for its nature\u0026nbsp;and\u0026nbsp;dates\u0026nbsp;back to ancient\u0026nbsp;Rome\u0026nbsp;times.\u0026nbsp;It is a popular destination for tourists and immigrants.\u0026nbsp;However, Italian migration procedures remained relatively complex and confusing -\u0026nbsp;it\u0026nbsp;had\u0026nbsp;no convenient type of visa for remote workers\u0026nbsp;as\u0026nbsp;in Spain or Portugal.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLocal authorities try to meet this challenge and create a straightforward procedure for digital nomads. The visa is generally very similar to the Spanish \"Digital Nomad Visa\" and will undoubtedly become its competitor. Freelancers and employees of foreign companies working remotely can apply for a visa.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIt is presented for one year with the possibility of extension and provides the opportunity to move your family members too. To get this\u0026nbsp;visa,\u0026nbsp;it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMoreover, in Italy, the minimum income tax rate is 23% if the income for the year is less than €15,000.\u0026nbsp;For\u0026nbsp;digital nomad visa applicants, the rate\u0026nbsp;will be lower - 5-15%.\u0026nbsp;However, considering social payments, the tax rate is much higher - the same 23-28% - as in Spain, where, according to Beckham's law, you can pay 25% for the first five years of residence in the country.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn general, the appearance of such a visa is a big step forward for Italy, which has a complex and unclear migration system.\u0026nbsp;Unfortunately, you can get this visa only in the country of residence - you need to make\u0026nbsp;an appointment\u0026nbsp;in\u0026nbsp;the embassy\u0026nbsp;of Italy in your country.\u0026nbsp;Spanish digital nomad visa procedure is better - it\u0026nbsp;has the option\u0026nbsp;to\u0026nbsp;come to Spain as a tourist and apply for a residence permit.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlso, while living in Italy, you must renew this residence annually. You can obtain Italian citizenship by naturalization after only\u0026nbsp;10\u0026nbsp;years.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eItaly is very heterogeneous in terms of the development of the IT industry and crypto business.\u0026nbsp;It has large\u0026nbsp;cities such as Milan and Rome\u0026nbsp;with\u0026nbsp;a high standard of living and technological development,\u0026nbsp;and there are\u0026nbsp;southern regions such as Sicily\u0026nbsp;with\u0026nbsp;deficient technological and economic development.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe financial market regulator (Organismo Agenti e Mediatori (OAM)) provides a licensing framework for crypto\u0026nbsp;businesses. It has already\u0026nbsp;146 registered legal entities on\u0026nbsp;the\u0026nbsp;list.\u0026nbsp;There are also 89 crypto ATMs in Italy. The capital tax rate for income from cryptocurrency transactions in Italy is 26%.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 id=\"h-digital-nomad-residence-permit-in-turkey\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDigital Nomad Residence Permit in Turkey\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Turkey, instead of\u0026nbsp;an\u0026nbsp;actually\u0026nbsp;tourist residence permit for rent,\u0026nbsp;the option of\u0026nbsp;obtaining a residence permit for remote workers is now available.\u0026nbsp;The minimum income to receive it is $3,000 monthly or $36,000 annually. You can apply for a visa on the website of the Tourism Promotion and Development Agency of Turkey.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJudging by the procedure (new visa),\u0026nbsp;the very fact of\u0026nbsp;obtaining preliminary approval remotely through the agency's website, even before traveling to Turkey, is\u0026nbsp;a cool\u0026nbsp;innovation. However, there are some concerns with this visa type.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFirst\u0026nbsp;of all, it is available only to citizens of the USA, Canada, UK, EU, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.\u0026nbsp;Citizens of other nations can't get it.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn absolute advantage of living in Turkey was the relatively low cost of goods and services, but due to high inflation, prices are constantly rising.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA high\u0026nbsp;level of inflation\u0026nbsp;makes crypto very popular\u0026nbsp;and according to various sources, up to 40% of the Turkish population uses\u0026nbsp;them\u0026nbsp;to save wealth.\u0026nbsp;Crypto exchanges operate legally in the country, but the government's policy towards them needs to be more transparent and predictable.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlso, recently, the policy of the Turkish authorities toward foreign residents has changed a lot, and many are leaving due to refusals to renew tourist residence permits for rent. This new visa is possible—just an attempt to return foreign residents to the country.\u0026nbsp;The tourist residence permit was exempt from taxes, now\u0026nbsp;most\u0026nbsp;likely, digital nomads will become tax residents of the country.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe tax rate for individuals is progressive—from 15% to 40%.\u0026nbsp;That's why\u0026nbsp;the maximum\u0026nbsp;tax rate is almost the same as in Western European countries\u0026nbsp;famous\u0026nbsp;for their high taxes.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSo,\u0026nbsp;Italian and Turkish visas may suit digital nomads interested in these countries. But in general, they don't offer any\u0026nbsp;opportunities better\u0026nbsp;than Spain and Portugal. The minimum basic income\u0026nbsp;is\u0026nbsp;approximately the same\u0026nbsp;as well tax rates.\u0026nbsp;Finally,\u0026nbsp;Turkish citizenship by naturalization can be obtained\u0026nbsp;by living in the country for more than five years.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 id=\"h-is-it-worth-moving-to-south-africa\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs It Worth Moving to South Africa?\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSouth Africa has also introduced its digital nomad visa. Recipients of this visa will be able to live in an English-speaking country with a relatively low cost of living. The disadvantages of living in South Africa include a relatively low level of security. At the same time, it is an English-speaking country with a\u0026nbsp;fairly\u0026nbsp;rich\u0026nbsp;economy; it is part of BRICS.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe minimum income to obtain a visa is about $53,000 per year or more than $4,400 monthly.\u0026nbsp;This is much more than for a Spanish nomad visa despite South Africa\u0026nbsp;also having a\u0026nbsp;relatively\u0026nbsp;high maximum personal tax rate\u0026nbsp;-\u0026nbsp;45%.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHowever, South Africa is the most advanced\u0026nbsp;African\u0026nbsp;nation in crypto and fintech regulation.\u0026nbsp;Crypto payments and crypto salaries\u0026nbsp;are legalized\u0026nbsp;by\u0026nbsp;the decree\u0026nbsp;of\u0026nbsp;the local tax service (SARS).\u0026nbsp;Also, South\u0026nbsp;Africa\u0026nbsp;has issued a record number of licenses for crypto entities - 74.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCapital tax rates are\u0026nbsp;quite\u0026nbsp;flexible for individuals - 18% and corporate tax - 27%.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 id=\"h-conclusion\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConclusion\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll these visas can be a good option\u0026nbsp;for you\u0026nbsp;if you want to move to these countries (South Africa, Italy, Turkey). However, their undoubted disadvantages are the lack of tax benefits and migration procedures.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs for crypto regulation, all three countries are important in the global cryptocurrency market, as they have many crypto users. So if you are interested in relocation from this point of view, these countries may suit you.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf\u0026nbsp;you are\u0026nbsp;interested\u0026nbsp;in getting\u0026nbsp;more crypto regulation insights, you can watch\u0026nbsp;the global\u0026nbsp;crypto regulation\u0026nbsp;rating\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://cryptopenetration.com/?ref=hackernoon.com\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;and get updates on my\u0026nbsp;\u003ca href=\"https://t.me/cryptopenetration?ref=hackernoon.com\"\u003eTelegram channel\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","profile":{"about_page_settings":{"blocked":false,"createdAt":"2023-10-10T20:17:53.862Z","owner":"sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32","published":true,"style":{"headline_pos":"center","layout":0,"skin":0},"updatedAt":"2023-10-10T20:17:53.862Z"},"avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg","bio":"Editor in Crypto Penetration, Blockchain Entrepreneur","callToActions":[{"active":true,"icon":"","id":"35a5eb893fd89-brand","name":"All crypto regulation insights \u0026 crypto statistics","url":"https://t.me/cryptopenetration"},{"active":true,"icon":"fa fa-book","id":"4d9f64bd2afd9","name":"Read My Stories","url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/ilinskii"}],"displayName":"Ilia Ilinskii","handle":"ilinskii","isBrand":false,"isTrusted":false,"allowSubscribers":true},"publishedAt":1714680152.765,"tags":["digital-nomads","relocation","turkey-crypto","italy-startups","south-africa","digital-nomad-visas","new-nomad-visas","working-remotely-abroad"],"title":"New Digital Nomad Visas Overview","tldr":"Italy, Turkey, and South Africa have launched their digital nomad visa programs. Each of these nations has its own crypto regulation framework for legal entities and individuals to provide operations with crypto. To get this visa, it's essential to confirm a regular income of €28,000 per year or about €2,300 per month.","backlinks":{"fetched":"2024-10-15T17:05:25.301Z","urls":["https://cryptopenetration.com/KI","https://rss.boorghani.com/the-techbeat-outlier-detection-what-you-need-to-know-5-9-2024","https://cryptopenetration.com/GB"]},"annotations":[],"mentions":[{"image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/company/visa-cleesiilx01x6esvj8s0q1xk8.png","filtered":false,"name":"Visa","id":"visa","collection":"companies","manual":false},{"image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/avatars/robot-a1.png","filtered":false,"displayName":"Digital Nomad","handle":"digitalnomadsplash","collection":"profiles","manual":false,"url":"https://hackernoon.com/u/digitalnomadsplash"}],"translation":{"en":{"code":"en","name":"English","slug":"new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza","title":"New Digital Nomad Visas Overview"},"ru":{"code":"ru","name":"Russian","slug":"новые-цифровые-визы-кочевников-ittrza","title":"Обзор новых виз Digital Nomad Visas"},"tr":{"code":"tr","name":"Turkish","slug":"yeni-dijital-göçebe-vizeleri-ittrza","title":"Yeni Dijital Göçebe Vizelerine Genel Bakış"},"ko":{"code":"ko","name":"Korean","slug":"새로운-디지털-유목민-비자-ittrza","title":"새로운 디지털 노마드 비자 개요"},"de":{"code":"de","name":"German","slug":"neue-Visa-für-digitale-Nomaden-ittrza","title":"Überblick über neue Visa für digitale Nomaden"},"bn":{"code":"bn","name":"Bengali","slug":"নতুন-ডিজিটাল-যাযাবর-ভিসা-Itrza","title":"নতুন ডিজিটাল যাযাবর ভিসা ওভারভিউ"},"es":{"code":"es","name":"Spanish","slug":"nuevas-visas-nomadas-digitales-ittrza","title":"Descripción general de las nuevas visas para nómadas digitales"},"hi":{"code":"hi","name":"Hindi","slug":"नया-डिजिटल-खानाबदोश-वीजा-ittrza","title":"नए डिजिटल नोमैड वीज़ा का अवलोकन"},"zh":{"code":"zh","name":"Chinese","slug":"伊特尔察新数字游民签证","title":"新的数字游民签证概述"},"vi":{"code":"vi","name":"Vietnamese","slug":"thị-thực-du-mục-kỹ-thuật-số-mới-ittrza","title":"Tổng quan về thị thực du mục kỹ thuật số mới"},"fr":{"code":"fr","name":"French","slug":"nouveaux-visas-pour-nomades-numériques-ittrza","title":"Aperçu des nouveaux visas pour nomades numériques"},"pt":{"code":"pt","name":"Portuguese","slug":"novos-vistos-de-nômade-digital-ittrza","title":"Visão geral dos novos vistos digitais nômades"},"ja":{"code":"ja","name":"Japanese","slug":"新しいデジタル遊牧民ビザ-ittrza","title":"新しいデジタルノマドビザの概要"}},"fromMongo":true,"relatedStories":[{"id":"WnXNHi3bu6hkhQ5ADOVW","active":true,"category":[],"companyName":"Miro-Leaders","customAd":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-ql53l5p.png","firstColor":"#29c929","font":"HackerNoon","fontColor":"#FFFFFF","image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-8u03mx2.jpeg","link":"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1","logo":"","parentCategory":["management","product-management","business","finance","startups","remote-work","tech-companies","tech-stories"],"secondColor":"#009300","tags":[],"text":"Welcome to Miro - The Innovation Workspace","thirdColor":"#007200","type":"tag","website":"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1","blockedStories":["4wVvOSc66xgqLHQvNGRe","yWgifp9fmjH2N0rRHysm"]},{"id":"FWE2q1IyxP7OiZ0LCJ8p","title":"Hong Kong Takes Its First Step Towards Regulating Stablecoins","slug":"hong-kong-takes-its-first-step-towards-regulating-stablecoins","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-y4835al.jpeg","tags":["stablecoins","cryptocurrency","regulation-of-stablecoins","hong-kong-stablecoins","hong-kong-stablecoin-laws","global-stablecoin-regulations","stablecoin-regulations-2024","global-crypto-regulators"],"profile":{"displayName":"Ilia Ilinskii","bio":"Editor in Crypto Penetration, Blockchain Entrepreneur","handle":"ilinskii","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-3z93ahc.jpeg","isTrusted":false,"isBrand":false},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2024-01-30T11:55:36.314Z"},{"id":"piPWCQIeUzYTnZfQhZkt","title":"Unicorns Crafting the Infrastructure for a Digital Nomad Nation","slug":"unicorns-crafting-the-infrastructure-for-a-digital-nomad-nation","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2-zn83a2j.jpeg","tags":["digital-nomads","unicorn","next-gen-digital-nomad","network-state","social-network","digital-startups","new-nomads","digital-nomad-visas"],"profile":{"adIcon":"far fa-unicorn","adLink":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/levkovets/","adText":"","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2-d583abc.jpeg","bio":"Founder at TheState.me \u0026 WAKA | Startup Mentor | Passionate about People-Powered Governance","displayName":"Ray Svitla","facebook":"dmitry.levkovets","github":null,"handle":"raysvitla","id":"GTDTkFY55mbiP2RBHFNayxNhqXn2","isBrand":false,"isTrusted":false,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/levkovets/","medium":null,"paymentPointer":null,"preferredCharity":null,"publicBookmarks":false,"showStatsPublicly":true,"twitter":"fzshy69"},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2024-04-30T01:21:37.785Z"},{"id":"3qTo8g6c83U3tPkJ2POF","title":"The Reality of Digital Nomads: Chasing Adventure, Finding What?","slug":"the-reality-of-digital-nomads-chasing-adventure-finding-what","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-xl039ja.jpeg","tags":["digital-nomads","remote-work","remote-working","personal-growth","digital-nomad-destinations","digital-nomad-visas","stress-of-remote-work","hackernoon-top-story"],"profile":{"avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-6y83qv0.png","bio":"Exploring technology, digital culture, and personal growth - uncovering the human experience in the modern world","displayName":"gleams","handle":"gleams","id":"zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2","isBrand":false,"isTrusted":false,"publicBookmarks":true,"showStatsPublicly":true},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2024-11-01T17:25:25.268Z"},{"id":"uCWDaoK6TBVUoGoiirwp","title":"\u003cPart 2\u003e The Reality of Digital Nomads: Defying Sight and Sound","slug":"lesspart-2greater-the-reality-of-digital-nomads-defying-sight-and-sound","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-0s039kb.png","tags":["digital-nomads","remote-work","self-discovery","personal-growth","travel","digital-nomad-destinations","digital-nomad-visas","hackernoon-top-story"],"profile":{"avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2-6y83qv0.png","bio":"Exploring technology, digital culture, and personal growth - uncovering the human experience in the modern world","displayName":"gleams","handle":"gleams","id":"zozISNvPY6Xa14qQbao4YxXdCAd2","isBrand":false,"isTrusted":false,"publicBookmarks":true,"showStatsPublicly":true},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2024-11-11T19:00:37.954Z"},{"id":"100-stories-to-learn-about-remote","title":"100 Stories To Learn About Remote","slug":"100-stories-to-learn-about-remote","mainImage":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/github/remote-723.png","tags":["remote","learn","learn-remote","remote-work","remote-working","remote-teams","coronavirus","digital-nomads"],"profile":{"showStatsPublicly":true,"displayName":"Learn Repo","bio":"Lets geek out. The HackerNoon library is now ranked by reading time created. Start learning by what others read most.","handle":"learn","id":"JlTIrMpElobIVgXr6ASnbGTvzRo1","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/N0ENUd29UdNJCFcl7GnmZHdk2fA2-nf83zhx.jpeg","medium":"","publicBookmarks":true,"isTrusted":true,"isBrand":false},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2024-01-23T15:00:21.218Z"},{"id":"10-easy-solutions-to-combatting-loneliness-in-telecommuting-and-in-life-1e610378ff1f","title":"10 Easy Solutions to Combatting Loneliness In Telecommuting and In Life","slug":"10-easy-solutions-to-combatting-loneliness-in-telecommuting-and-in-life-1e610378ff1f","mainImage":"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*g679oa7d-Qpt0Qa8tU55TA.jpeg","tags":["digital-nomads","remote-working","life-lessons","self-improvement","startup"],"profile":{"displayName":"Ho Yin Cheung","handle":"hoyinc","autoGenerated":true,"avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png"},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2018-11-15T05:46:26.449Z"},{"id":"245-tools-resources-for-travelers-and-digital-nomads-42ae826a63ab","title":"245 Tools \u0026 Resources for Travelers and Digital Nomads","slug":"245-tools-resources-for-travelers-and-digital-nomads-42ae826a63ab","mainImage":"https://hackernoon.com/hn-images/1*u6RH93K8YRhuE_MorxOAdg.png","tags":["travel","digital-nomads","technology","digital-nomad-tools","digital-nomad-resources"],"profile":{"displayName":"Nomadpick","handle":"nomadpick","autoGenerated":true,"avatar":"https://hackernoon.com/fallback-profile.png"},"fromSlack":false,"publishedAt":"2018-11-16T08:00:40.613Z"}],"tagAd":{"id":"WnXNHi3bu6hkhQ5ADOVW","active":true,"category":[],"companyName":"Miro-Leaders","customAd":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-ql53l5p.png","firstColor":"#29c929","font":"HackerNoon","fontColor":"#FFFFFF","image":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/images/img-8u03mx2.jpeg","link":"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1","logo":"","parentCategory":["management","product-management","business","finance","startups","remote-work","tech-companies","tech-stories"],"secondColor":"#009300","tags":[],"text":"Welcome to Miro - The Innovation Workspace","thirdColor":"#007200","type":"tag","website":"https://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/trackclk/N1700473.5487816HACKERNOON/B32575813.405683738;dc_trk_aid=597649453;dc_trk_cid=223410562;dc_lat=;dc_rdid=;tag_for_child_directed_treatment=;tfua=;gdpr=${GDPR};gdpr_consent=${GDPR_CONSENT_755};ltd=;dc_tdv=1","blockedStories":["4wVvOSc66xgqLHQvNGRe","yWgifp9fmjH2N0rRHysm"]},"staticData":{"frLangTooltip":"Lisez cette histoire en Français!","about":"About","enLangTooltip":"Read this story in the original language, English!","loggedOutBookmark":"Create an account to store your bookmarks","learnMore":"Learn More","stats":"Stats","editStory":"Edit Story","audioPresented":"Audio Presented by","by":"by","audioTranslationText":null,"newStory":"New Story","loggedInBookmark":"Bookmark story","esLangTooltip":"Lee esta historia en Español!","relatedStories":"RELATED STORIES","addComment":"Add Comment","ptLangTooltip":"Leia esta história em português!","hiLangTooltip":"इस कहानी को हिंदी में पढ़ें!","comments":"Comments","removeBookmark":"Remove bookmark","commentReply":"Reply","minutes":"min","reads":"reads","trLangTooltip":"Bu hikayeyi Türkçe okuyun!","tags":"TOPICS","jaLangTooltip":"この物語を日本語で読んでください！","bnLangTooltip":"এই গল্পটি বাংলায় পড়ুন!","storyMentions":"MENTIONED IN THIS STORY","ruLangTooltip":"Прочтите эту историю на русском языке!","deLangTooltip":"Lesen Sie diese Geschichte auf Deutsch!","featuredIn":"THIS ARTICLE WAS FEATURED IN","tldrTitle":"Too Long; Didn't Read","koLangTooltip":"이 이야기를 한국어로 읽어보세요!","zhLangTooltip":"用繁體中文閱讀這個故事！","viLangTooltip":"Đọc bài viết này bằng tiếng Việt!"},"stats":{"pageviews":4513},"socialPreviewImage":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/images/sBGdF0DbxXNwhS0pFRPmgiVVOt32-l98336v.jpeg","audioData":[{"url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/hackernoon/audios/0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz-en-US-Wavenet-I-MALE--3ddbb69bd32b3.mp3","nickname":"Dr. One (en-US)","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/avatars/robot-b5.png","audioPath":"audios/0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz-en-US-Wavenet-I-MALE--3ddbb69bd32b3.mp3"},{"url":"https://storage.googleapis.com/hackernoon/audios/0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz-en-US-Wavenet-H-FEMALE--f9b630aa5db39.mp3","nickname":"Ms. Hacker (en-US)","avatar":"https://cdn.hackernoon.com/avatars/robot-b6.png","audioPath":"audios/0XT0apnV30jezDw3m7rz-en-US-Wavenet-H-FEMALE--f9b630aa5db39.mp3"}]},"slug":"new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza"},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[slug]","query":{"slug":"new-digital-nomad-visas-ittrza"},"buildId":"xXlSxcnUdbwy3ckXHYhzq","isFallback":false,"dynamicIds":[83253,52876,50834,88554],"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[{"id":"gtag_manager","strategy":"afterInteractive","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'\u0026l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WGQVQ44')"}}]}</script><div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _iub = _iub || []; _iub.csConfiguration = {"applyGdprForCH":false,"askConsentAtCookiePolicyUpdate":true,"countryDetection":true,"enableFadp":true,"enableLgpd":true,"enableTcf":true,"enableUspr":true,"gdprAppliesGlobally":false,"googleAdditionalConsentMode":true,"lang":"en","lgpdAppliesGlobally":false,"perPurposeConsent":true,"siteId":1848357,"tcfPurposes":{"2":"consent_only","7":"consent_only","8":"consent_only","9":"consent_only","10":"consent_only"},"cookiePolicyId":18778700, "banner":{ "acceptButtonCaptionColor":"white","acceptButtonColor":"#00d500","acceptButtonDisplay":true,"backgroundColor":"#000001","brandBackgroundColor":"#00FF00","brandTextColor":"#000000","closeButtonRejects":true,"customizeButtonCaptionColor":"#FFFFFF","customizeButtonColor":"#00AA00","customizeButtonDisplay":true,"explicitWithdrawal":true,"listPurposes":true,"logo":"https://hackernoon.imgix.net/hn-logo.png?auto=format&fit=max&w=320","ownerName":"Hacker Noon","position":"float-bottom-left","rejectButtonDisplay":true,"showPurposesToggles":true,"showTotalNumberOfProviders":true }}; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cs.iubenda.com/autoblocking/1848357.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/stub-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/tcf/safe-tcf-v2.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/gpp/stub.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.iubenda.com/cs/iubenda_cs.js" charset="UTF-8" async></script> </div></body></html>