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id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">კვების ჯაჭვი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 71 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voedselketting" title="Voedselketting — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voedselketting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سلسلة غذائية — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلسلة غذائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qida_z%C9%99nciri" title="Qida zənciri — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qida zənciri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Хранителна верига — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хранителна верига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2" title="খাদ্যশৃঙ্খল — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাদ্যশৃঙ্খল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_tr%C3%B2fica" title="Cadena tròfica — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadena tròfica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88" title="زنجیرەی بژیو — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەی بژیو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potravn%C3%AD_%C5%99et%C4%9Bzec" title="Potravní řetězec — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Potravní řetězec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B4dny_li%C5%84cuch" title="Jôdny lińcuch — კაშუბური" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jôdny lińcuch" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="კაშუბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadwyn_fwyd" title="Cadwyn fwyd — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadwyn fwyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8dek%C3%A6de" title="Fødekæde — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fødekæde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahrungskette" title="Nahrungskette — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nahrungskette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%AF%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%AC%DE%8C%DE%A9%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ކާބޯތަކެތީގެ އަންބަލަން — დივეჰი" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކާބޯތަކެތީގެ އަންބަލަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="დივეჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Τροφική αλυσίδα — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τροφική αλυσίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain" title="Food chain — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Food chain" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man%C4%9Do%C4%89eno" title="Manĝoĉeno — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Manĝoĉeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadena_tr%C3%B3fica" title="Cadena trófica — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadena trófica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toitumisahel" title="Toitumisahel — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toitumisahel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_trofiko" title="Kate trofiko — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kate trofiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زنجیره غذایی — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنجیره غذایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravintoketju" title="Ravintoketju — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ravintoketju" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_alimentaire" title="Chaîne alimentaire — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaîne alimentaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biashlabhra" title="Biashlabhra — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Biashlabhra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadea_tr%C3%B3fica" title="Cadea trófica — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadea trófica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="खाद्य शृंखला — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खाद्य शृंखला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranidbeni_lanac" title="Hranidbeni lanac — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hranidbeni lanac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1pl%C3%A1l%C3%A9kl%C3%A1nc" title="Tápláléklánc — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tápláléklánc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սննդային կապեր — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սննդային կապեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rantai makanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nri_yinye" title="Nri yinye — იგბო" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nri yinye" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="იგბო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutriva_kateno" title="Nutriva kateno — იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nutriva kateno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6%C3%B0uke%C3%B0ja" title="Fæðukeðja — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fæðukeðja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catena_alimentare" title="Catena alimentare — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Catena alimentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%80%A3%E9%8E%96" title="食物連鎖 — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="食物連鎖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Қоректік тізбек — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қоректік тізбек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಆಹಾರ ಸರಪಳಿ — კანადა" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಹಾರ ಸರಪಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="კანადა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EC%9D%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%AC" title="먹이 사슬 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="먹이 사슬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Трофикалык чынжырлар — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Трофикалык чынжырлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitybos_grandin%C4%97" title="Mitybos grandinė — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mitybos grandinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C4%ABbas_%C4%B7%C4%93de" title="Barības ķēde — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Barības ķēde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ланец на исхрана — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ланец на исхрана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2" title="ആഹാരശൃഖല — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഹാരശൃഖല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80" title="अन्नसाखळी — მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अन्नसाखळी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rantai_makanan" title="Rantai makanan — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rantai makanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="အစာကွင်းဆက် — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစာကွင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voedselketen" title="Voedselketen — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voedselketen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6ringskjede" title="Næringskjede — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Næringskjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A6ringskjede" title="Næringskjede — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Næringskjede" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80" title="ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖੁਰਾਕ ਲੜੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%84cuch_pokarmowy" title="Łańcuch pokarmowy — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łańcuch pokarmowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadeia_alimentar" title="Cadeia alimentar — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadeia alimentar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lan%C8%9B_trofic" title="Lanț trofic — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lanț trofic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C" title="Пищевая цепь — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пищевая цепь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catina_alimintari" title="Catina alimintari — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Catina alimintari" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hranidbeni_lanac" title="Hranidbeni lanac — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hranidbeni lanac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_chain" title="Food chain — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Food chain" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potravov%C3%BD_re%C5%A5azec" title="Potravový reťazec — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Potravový reťazec" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehranjevalna_veriga" title="Prehranjevalna veriga — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prehranjevalna veriga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinxhiri_ushqimor" title="Zinxhiri ushqimor — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zinxhiri ushqimor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Ланац исхране — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ланац исхране" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A4ringskedja" title="Näringskedja — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Näringskedja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtando_chakula" title="Mtando chakula — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtando chakula" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="உணவுச் சங்கிலி — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உணவுச் சங்கிலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="ఆహారపు గొలుసు — ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆహారపు గొలుసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="โซ่อาหาร — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซ่อาหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besin_zinciri" title="Besin zinciri — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Besin zinciri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B3_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Ланцюг живлення — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ланцюг живлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%97i_th%E1%BB%A9c_%C4%83n" title="Chuỗi thức ăn — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuỗi thức ăn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%93%BE" title="食物链 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="食物链" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%8F%88" title="食物鏈 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="食物鏈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%8F%88" title="食物鏈 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="食物鏈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=history"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ძირითადი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ყველა ვიკი გვერდის სია, რომლებშიც ეს გვერდია მითითებული [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ბმულები გვერდზე</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&id=4216554&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის ციტირების შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ციტირება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Food_chain" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159462" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">გვერდის ვერსიის სტატუსი</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">ეს არის გვერდის შემოწმებული ვერსია</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">ეს არის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AC%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="დახმარება:გვერდების შემოწმება">გამოქვეყნებული ვერსია</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Log&type=review&page=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Badtitle/Message">შემოწმებული</a> <i>5 ივლისი 2021</i>. აქ არის <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Badtitle/Message&oldid=4216554&diff=cur">1 შემოწმების მოლოდინში მყოფი რედაქტირება</a>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg/220px-Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg/330px-Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg/440px-Chesapeake_Waterbird_Food_Web.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>კვების ჯაჭვი</b> — ხაზოვანი სისტემა ერთმანეთთან დაკავშირებულ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="კვებითი ქსელი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კვებით ქსელში</a>. დაწყებული <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პროდუცენტი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">პროდუცენტებიდან</a> (როგორიცაა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ბალახი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბალახები</a> ან <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="ხე">ხეები</a>), დამთავრებული <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რედუცენტი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">რედუცენტებით</a> (მაგ. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სოკოები">სოკოები</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="ბაქტერია">ბაქტერიები</a>. კვების ჯაჭვი გვიჩვენებს, თუ რამდენად არიან ორგანიზმები ერთმანეზე დამოკიდებულნი იმის მიხედვით, თუ რას ჭამენ ისინი. კვების ჯაჭვი პირველად შეისწავლა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა">აფრიკულ</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="არაბეთი">არაბული</a> წარმოშობის მეცნიერმა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ალ-ჯაჰიზი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ალ-ჯაჰიზმა</a> <a href="/wiki/IX_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="IX საუკუნე">IX საუკუნეში</a>. მოგვიანებით უფრო ცნობილი გახდა <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927 წლის</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%96_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩარლზ ელტონი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩარლზ ელტონის</a> წიგნში, ამავე ნაწარმოებში საუბარი იყო საკვები ქსელის მნიშვნელობაზე.<sup id="cite_ref-Briand87_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Briand87-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Post00_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post00-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Briand87-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Briand87_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBriandCohen1987" class="citation journal cs1">Briand, F.; Cohen, J. E. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425235347/http://spider.allegheny.edu/employee/M/mostrofs/mywebfiles/Bio330/Bio330Readings/briand_and_cohen.pdf">„Environmental correlates of food chain length“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="Science (ჟურნალი)">Science</a></i> (4829): 956–960. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.3672136">10.1126/science.3672136</a>. დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spider.allegheny.edu/employee/M/mostrofs/mywebfiles/Bio330/Bio330Readings/briand_and_cohen.pdf">ორიგინალიდან</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> — 2012-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate"><small style="color:grey">. ციტირების თარიღი: <span class="nowrap">2015-08-31</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Environmental+correlates+of+food+chain+length.&rft.issue=4829&rft.pages=956-960&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.3672136&rft.aulast=Briand&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Cohen%2C+J.+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspider.allegheny.edu%2Femployee%2FM%2Fmostrofs%2Fmywebfiles%2FBio330%2FBio330Readings%2Fbriand_and_cohen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4042187">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""“""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post00-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Post00_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPostPaceHaristis2006" class="citation journal cs1">Post, D. M.; Pace, M. L.; Haristis, A. M. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/103/30/11211.full.pdf+html">„Parasites dominate food web links“</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>103</b> (30): 11211–11216. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0604755103">10.1073/pnas.0604755103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Parasites+dominate+food+web+links&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=30&rft.pages=11211-11216&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0604755103&rft.aulast=Post&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft.au=Pace%2C+M.+L.&rft.au=Haristis%2C+A.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F103%2F30%2F11211.full.pdf%2Bhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%AD%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4042187"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" style=";background: #008000" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:ბიოლოგიის ცნებები"><span title="იხილე თარგი">ხ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თარგის განხილვა:ბიოლოგიის ცნებები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="თარგის განხილვა">გ</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&action=edit"><span style="color: #002bb8;" title="შეგიძლიათ თარგის რედაქტირება. გამოიყენეთ წინასწარი გადახედვის ღილაკი შენახვამდე.">რ</span></a></div></div><div class="" style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია"><span style="color:white;">ბიოლოგიის</span></a> <span style="color:white;">ცნებები</span></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><b>ზოგადი</b></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="სიცოცხლე">სიცოცხლე</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სახეობა">სახეობა</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგია">ბიოლოგია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოლოგიის ისტორია">ბიოლოგიის ისტორია</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ეკოლოგია">ეკოლოგია</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ბიომასა">ბიომასა</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">კვების ჯაჭვი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჰაბიტატი">ჰაბიტატი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="გაიას თეორია">გაიას თეორია</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კონსერვაციული ბიოლოგია">კონსერვაცია</a></b></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბიომრავალფეროვნება">ბიომრავალფეროვნება</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბიომრავალფეროვნების ცხელი წერტილი">ბიომრავალფეროვნების ცხელი წერტილი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნაკრძალი">ნაკრძალი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გარემოს დაბინძურება">გარემოს დაბინძურება</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ინვაზიური სახეობა">ინვაზიური სახეობა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="თესლების ბანკი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">თესლების ბანკი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გარემოსდაცვითი ეკონომიკა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">გარემოსდაცვითი ეკონომიკა</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევოლუცია">ევოლუცია</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბუნებრივი გადარჩევა">ბუნებრივი გადარჩევა</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გენების დრეიფი">გენების დრეიფი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="სქესობრივი გადარჩევა">სქესობრივი გადარჩევა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სახეობათა წარმოქმნა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სახეობათა წარმოქმნა</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მუტაცია">მუტაცია</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გენების დინება (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">გენების დინება</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="სიცოცხლის წარმოშობა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სიცოცხლის წარმოშობა</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პალეონტოლოგია">პალეონტოლოგია</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><b>სიცოცხლის ხე</b></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხოველები">ცხოველები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მცენარეები">მცენარეები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სოკოები">სოკოები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პროტისტები">პროტისტები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბაქტერიები">ბაქტერიები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პროკარიოტები">პროკარიოტები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ეუკარიოტები">ეუკარიოტები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მწერები">მწერები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნემატოდები">ნემატოდები</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="განვითარების ბიოლოგია">განვითარება</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-disambig" title="ქსოვილი">ქსოვილი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="განაყოფიერება">განაყოფიერება</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ემბრიოგენეზი">ემბრიოგენეზი</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="გასტრულაცია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">გასტრულაცია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნეირულაცია">ნეირულაცია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ორგანოგენეზი">ორგანოგენეზი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AF%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-redirect" title="უჯრედების დიფერენციაცია">დიფერენციაცია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მორფოგენეზი">მორფოგენეზი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="მეტამორფოზი">მეტამორფოზი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ონტოგენეზი">ონტოგენეზი</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ორგანიზმი">ორგანიზმი</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანატომია">ანატომია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიოლოგია">ფიზიოლოგია</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="იმუნოლოგია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">იმუნოლოგია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პათოლოგია">პათოლოგია</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ჰორმონი">ჰორმონი</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოქიმია">ბიოქიმია</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="დნმ">დნმ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="რნმ">რნმ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცილები">ცილები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ფერმენტები">ფერმენტები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირწყლები">ნახშირწყლები</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ლიპიდი">ლიპიდი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="გლიკოლიზი">გლიკოლიზი</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ლიმონმჟავას ციკლი">ლიმონმჟავას ციკლი</a></li> <li><a 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class="new" title="კლასიკური გენეტიკა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კლასიკური გენეტიკა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="მოლეკულური გენეტიკა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მოლეკულური გენეტიკა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="პოპულაციური გენეტიკა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">პოპულაციური გენეტიკა</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="რაოდენობრივი გენეტიკა (ჯერ 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