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Ludovico II del Palatinato - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludovico II del Palatinato</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 23 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لودفيغ الثاني دوق بافاريا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيغ الثاني دوق بافاريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لويس التانى دوق بافاريا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس التانى دوق بافاريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Лудвиг II Строги - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг II Строги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_II_del_Palatinat" title="Lluís II del Palatinat - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís II del Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_II._Hornobavorsk%C3%BD" title="Ludvík II. Hornobavorský - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík II. Hornobavorský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_2.,_hertug_af_Bayern" title="Ludvig 2., hertug af Bayern - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig 2., hertug af Bayern" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_der_Strenge" title="Ludwig der Strenge - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig der Strenge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(1229-1294)" title="Λουδοβίκος Β΄ της Βαυαρίας (1229-1294) - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος Β΄ της Βαυαρίας (1229-1294)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II,_duque_de_Baviera" title="Luis II, duque de Baviera - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis II, duque de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_II.a_(Bavariako_dukea)" title="Luis II.a (Bavariako dukea) - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis II.a (Bavariako dukea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(1229-1294)" title="Louis II de Bavière (1229-1294) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis II de Bavière (1229-1294)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="לודוויג השני, דוכס בוואריה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג השני, דוכס בוואריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_II_(1229-1294)" title="Ludwig II (1229-1294) - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig II (1229-1294)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%922%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E5%85%AC)" title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (バイエルン公) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ2世 (バイエルン公)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewijk_II_van_Beieren_(1229-1294)" title="Lodewijk II van Beieren (1229-1294) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lodewijk II van Beieren (1229-1294)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_II_Bawarski_(1229%E2%80%931294)" title="Ludwik II Bawarski (1229–1294) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik II Bawarski (1229–1294)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_cel_Strict" title="Ludovic cel Strict - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic cel Strict" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Людвиг II Строгий - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людвиг II Строгий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_II,_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Лудвиг II, војвода Баварске - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвиг II, војвода Баварске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_II_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Людвіг II (герцог Баварії) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвіг II (герцог Баварії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Nghi%C3%AAm_kh%E1%BA%AFc" title="Ludwig Nghiêm khắc - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwig Nghiêm khắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E4%B8%8A%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="路德维希二世 (上巴伐利亚) - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路德维希二世 (上巴伐利亚)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica 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<div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando Ludovico di Wittelsbach (1845-1886), re di Baviera, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_II_di_Baviera" title="Ludovico II di Baviera">Ludovico II di Baviera</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del monarca o aristocratico"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="color:white; background: #B20045;">Ludovico II di Baviera</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_(08).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg/170px-Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg/255px-Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg/340px-Muenchner_Kaiserburg_Museum_%2808%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="4178" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Ritratto scultoreo di Ludovico II di Baviera conservato all'<i>Alten Hof</i> di Monaco di Baviera</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCF; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Baviera" title="Sovrani di Baviera">Duca dell'Alta Baviera</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Elettori_del_Palatinato#Conti_Palatini_del_Reno_(1085–1356)" title="Elettori del Palatinato">Conte palatino del Reno</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma"><img alt="Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/83px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/124px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg/166px-Bavaria_Wittelsbach_coa_medieval.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="919" /></a><figcaption>Stemma</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>In carica</th><td>29 novembre <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a> –<br />2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo I</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="background:#CCF; color: black; height:3px; padding:0;">  </td></tr><tr><th>Nascita</th><td><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, 13 aprile <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Morte</th><td><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, 2 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> (64 anni) </td></tr><tr><th>Luogo di sepoltura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_F%C3%BCrstenfeld" title="Abbazia di Fürstenfeld">Abbazia di Fürstenfeld</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Casa reale</th><td><a href="/wiki/Casato_di_Wittelsbach" title="Casato di Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Padre</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II di Baviera</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Madre</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnese_del_Palatinato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnese del Palatinato (la pagina non esiste)">Agnese del Palatinato</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Consorti</th><td><a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Brabante_(1226-1256)" title="Maria di Brabante (1226-1256)">Maria di Brabante</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_di_Slesia-Glogau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna di Slesia-Glogau (la pagina non esiste)">Anna di Slesia-Glogau</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Matilde_d%27Asburgo" title="Matilde d'Asburgo">Matilde d'Asburgo</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Figli</th><td>Maria<br />Ludovico<br /><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo</a><br />Matilde<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnese_di_Baviera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnese di Baviera (la pagina non esiste)">Agnese</a><br />Anna<br /><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_il_Bavaro" title="Ludovico il Bavaro">Ludovico</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Religione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica" title="Chiesa cattolica">Cattolicesimo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ludovico II di Wittelsbach</b> detto <i>il Severo</i> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tedesca" title="Lingua tedesca">tedesco</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="de"><i>Ludwig II. der Strenge</i></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/13_aprile" title="13 aprile">13 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/2_febbraio" title="2 febbraio">2 febbraio</a> <a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a>) fu <a href="/wiki/Sovrani_di_Baviera#Alta_Baviera,_1253-1340" title="Sovrani di Baviera">duca di Baviera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elettori_del_Palatinato#Conti_Palatini_del_Reno_(1085–1356)" title="Elettori del Palatinato">conte palatino del Reno</a> dal 1253 al 1294. </p><p>Nato ad <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, era figlio del duca <a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II</a> e di Agnese del Palatinato,<sup id="cite_ref-DB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> figlia di <a href="/wiki/Enrico_V_del_Palatinato" title="Enrico V del Palatinato">Enrico V</a> della dinastia dei Guelfi, e nipote di <a href="/wiki/Enrico_il_Leone" title="Enrico il Leone">Enrico XII <i>il Leone</i></a> e di <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Hohenstaufen" title="Corrado Hohenstaufen">Corrado Hohenstaufen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1246 supportò le azioni del cognato <a href="/wiki/Corrado_IV_di_Svevia" title="Corrado IV di Svevia">Corrado IV di Germania</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Raspe" title="Enrico Raspe">Enrico Raspe</a> e nel 1251 si trovava in guerra contro il <a href="/wiki/Vescovato_di_Ratisbona" title="Vescovato di Ratisbona">vescovo di Ratisbona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1253 succedette al padre come duca di Baviera e conte Palatino insieme al fratello <a href="/wiki/Enrico_XIII_di_Baviera" title="Enrico XIII di Baviera">Enrico XIII di Baviera</a>. Fino all'anno successivo i due fratelli esercitarono il potere congiuntamente ma a fronte del moltiplicarsi dei disaccordi il 28 marzo del 1255 e in contrasto con le leggi reali, decisero di dividere il ducato.<sup id="cite_ref-DB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg/220px-LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg/330px-LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg/440px-LudwigderStrengeMariavonBrabantAnnavonSchlesien-Glogau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1319" data-file-height="1137" /></a><figcaption>Il duca Ludovico II seduto al fianco delle sue due prime mogli: Maria di Brabante ed Anna di Glogau</figcaption></figure> <p>Ludovico prese il Palatinato e l'Alta Baviera, mentre a suo fratello andò la Bassa Baviera. Questa spartizione andava contro le leggi stabilite e come tale causò una rivolta tra i vescovi bavaresi che si allearono con <a href="/wiki/Ottocaro_II_di_Boemia" title="Ottocaro II di Boemia">Ottocaro II di Boemia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a>. Nell'agosto di quell'anno Ottocaro invase la Baviera, ma Ludovico ed Enrico riuscirono a respingere l'attacco. </p><p>Nei suoi territori Ludovico proseguì la politica espansionistica del padre trovando opposizione da parte del vescovo di Magonza.<sup id="cite_ref-DB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1254, alla morte di <a href="/wiki/Corrado_IV_di_Svevia" title="Corrado IV di Svevia">Corrado IV di Svevia</a>, marito della sorella <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_di_Wittelsbach_(1227-1273)" title="Elisabetta di Wittelsbach (1227-1273)">Elisabetta</a>, divenne tutore del figlio <a href="/wiki/Corradino_di_Svevia" title="Corradino di Svevia">Corradino di Svevia</a>, l'ultimo degli Hohenstaufen nato nel 1252 a <a href="/wiki/Landshut" title="Landshut">Landshut</a>. Quando la sorella sposò <a href="/wiki/Mainardo_II_di_Tirolo-Gorizia" title="Mainardo II di Tirolo-Gorizia">Mainardo II di Tirolo-Gorizia</a> Ludovico assunse la tutela completa del giovane Corradino di cui difese strenuamente i diritti ereditari, alla morte di <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_II_d%27Olanda" title="Guglielmo II d'Olanda">Guglielmo II d'Olanda</a> cercò di promuovere l'elezione a <a href="/wiki/Re_dei_romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Re dei romani">re dei romani</a> di Corradino, non riuscendo nell'intento sostenne le azioni di <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_di_Cornovaglia" title="Riccardo di Cornovaglia">Riccardo di Cornovaglia</a> ritenendolo meno pericoloso per il nipote del suo rivale <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_di_Castiglia" title="Alfonso X di Castiglia">Alfonso X di Castiglia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quando Riccardo di Cornovaglia venne fatto prigioniero nel 1264 Ludovico si mobilitò nuovamente per il nipote, nel frattempo divenuto duca di Svevia, per fargli riacquistare potere nel sud della Germania. </p><p>In seguito al supporto dato all'impero, venne scomunicato dal papa nel <a href="/wiki/1266" title="1266">1266</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a> accompagnò Corradino sino a <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. Dopo l'esecuzione del giovane principe a <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1268" title="1268">1268</a>, ereditò da lui alcuni possedimenti in Svevia e supportò l'elezione di <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_d%27Asburgo" title="Rodolfo I d'Asburgo">Rodolfo I</a> contro Ottocaro II nel <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a>. </p><p>Il 26 agosto <a href="/wiki/1278" title="1278">1278</a> le armate di Rodolfo e di Luigi si scontrarono nella battaglia di Dürnkrut e Jedenspeigen con l'esercito di Ottocaro e quest'ultimo cadde in battaglia. Nel <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a> la dignità elettorale della Baviera passò nuovamente alla Boemia, ma Ludovico mantenne il titolo di elettore come conte palatino del Reno. Alla morte di Rodolfo nel <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> non riuscì a sostenere l'elezione del cognato <a href="/wiki/Alberto_I_d%27Asburgo" title="Alberto I d'Asburgo">Alberto I</a> contro <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_di_Nassau-Weilburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfo di Nassau-Weilburg">Adolfo di Nassau</a>. </p><p>Morì ad Heidelberg e gli successe il figlio <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo</a>, che divenne pochi mesi dopo genero di Adolfo di Nassau. </p><p>Ludovico II venne sepolto nella cripta dell'<a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_F%C3%BCrstenfeld" title="Abbazia di Fürstenfeld">Abbazia di Fürstenfeld</a> a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck" title="Fürstenfeldbruck">Fürstenfeldbruck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matrimoni">Matrimoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Matrimoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Matrimoni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si sposò in prime nozze con <a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Brabante_(1226-1256)" title="Maria di Brabante (1226-1256)">Maria di Brabante</a>, figlia del duca <a href="/wiki/Enrico_II_di_Brabante" title="Enrico II di Brabante">Enrico II di Brabante</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Maria_di_Svevia" title="Maria di Svevia">Maria</a>, figlia del re <a href="/wiki/Filippo_di_Svevia" title="Filippo di Svevia">Filippo di Svevia</a>, che fece decapitare a <a href="/wiki/Donauw%C3%B6rth" title="Donauwörth">Donauwörth</a> il 18 gennaio del 1256 per un falso sospetto di adulterio, da questo episodio nacque, secoli dopo, il soprannome "il Severo".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Della vicenda esistono diversi resoconti, Ludovico si era assentato per diverso tempo da casa, per risolvere problemi di governo nella regione del Reno. Sua moglie scrisse due lettere, una al marito ed un'altra al <a href="/wiki/Kyburg_(dinastia)" title="Kyburg (dinastia)">conte di Kyburg</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hunsr%C3%BCck" title="Hunsrück">Hunsrück</a>, un vassallo di Ludovico, che venne per errore portata al marito il quale dalla lettura della lettera si persuase che sua moglie avesse una relazione extraconiugale. La pena prevista per l'adulterio era la decapitazione.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A titolo di espiazione la chiesa gli ordinò di fondare l'<a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_F%C3%BCrstenfeld" title="Abbazia di Fürstenfeld">abbazia cistercense di Fürstenfeld</a> a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrstenfeldbruck" title="Fürstenfeldbruck">Fürstenfeldbruck</a>, questo e il fatto che ad una figlia del secondo matrimonio venne dato il nome di Maria fa supporre che si fosse reso conto dell'errore.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> sposò in seconde nozze <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_di_Glogau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna di Glogau (la pagina non esiste)">Anna di Glogau</a>, dalla quale ebbe i seguenti figli che raggiunsero l'età adulta: </p> <ul><li>Maria (1261-?);</li> <li>Ludovico (1267-1290).</li></ul> <p>Il 27 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1273" title="1273">1273</a> sposò in terze nozze <a href="/wiki/Matilde_d%27Asburgo" title="Matilde d'Asburgo">Matilde d'Asburgo</a>, figlia di <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_d%27Asburgo" title="Rodolfo I d'Asburgo">Rodolfo I d'Asburgo</a>, dalla quale ebbe i seguenti figli che raggiunsero l'età adulta: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo I</a> (1274-1319);</li> <li>Matilde (1275-1319), sposò Ottone II di Braunschweig-Lüneburg;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnese_di_Baviera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnese di Baviera (la pagina non esiste)">Agnese</a> (1276-1340), sposò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_II_d%27Assia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico II d'Assia (la pagina non esiste)">Enrico II d'Assia</a> e successivamente <a href="/wiki/Enrico_di_Brandeburgo" title="Enrico di Brandeburgo">Enrico di Brandeburgo</a>;</li> <li>Anna (1280-?);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_il_Bavaro" title="Ludovico il Bavaro">Ludovico IV</a> (1282-1347).</li></ul> <p>A Ludovico II succedette il figlio maggiore Rodolfo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ascendenza">Ascendenza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Ascendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ascendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="margin:10px auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.3em" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Genitori</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Nonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Bisnonni</b> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Trisnonni</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-bottom:1px solid #666"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Ottone_I_di_Baviera" title="Ottone I di Baviera">Ottone I di Baviera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ottone_IV_di_Wittelsbach" title="Ottone IV di Wittelsbach">Ottone IV di Wittelsbach</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilika_di_Pettendorf-Lengenfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilika di Pettendorf-Lengenfeld (la pagina non esiste)">Heilika di Pettendorf-Lengenfeld</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_I_di_Baviera_(duca)" title="Ludovico I di Baviera (duca)">Ludovico I di Baviera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Agnese_di_Loon" title="Agnese di Loon">Agnese di Loon</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_I_di_Loon" title="Luigi I di Loon">Luigi I di Loon</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agnese_di_Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agnese di Metz (la pagina non esiste)">Agnese di Metz</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II di Baviera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16" style="border:1px solid #666;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Federico_di_Boemia" title="Federico di Boemia">Federico di Boemia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vladislao_II_di_Boemia" title="Vladislao II di Boemia">Vladislao II di Boemia</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #08c;border-bottom:1px solid #08c"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_di_Babenberg" title="Gertrude di Babenberg">Gertrude di Babenberg</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ludmilla_di_Boemia_(XIII_secolo)" title="Ludmilla di Boemia (XIII secolo)">Ludmilla di Boemia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_d%27Ungheria_(duchessa_di_Boemia)" title="Elisabetta d'Ungheria (duchessa di Boemia)">Elisabetta d'Ungheria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II_d%27Ungheria" title="Géza II d'Ungheria">Géza II d'Ungheria</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #08c;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Efrosin%27ja_Mstislavna" title="Efrosin'ja Mstislavna">Efrosin'ja Mstislavna</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Ludovico II del Palatinato</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="16"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_il_Leone" title="Enrico il Leone">Enrico il Leone</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_X_di_Baviera" title="Enrico X di Baviera">Enrico X di Baviera</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="15"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_di_Supplimburgo" title="Gertrude di Supplimburgo">Gertrude di Supplimburgo</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_V_del_Palatinato" title="Enrico V del Palatinato">Enrico V del Palatinato</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="8" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Matilde_d%27Inghilterra_(1156-1189)" title="Matilde d'Inghilterra (1156-1189)">Matilda d'Inghilterra</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_II_d%27Inghilterra" title="Enrico II d'Inghilterra">Enrico II d'Inghilterra</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_d%27Aquitania" title="Eleonora d'Aquitania">Eleonora d'Aquitania</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Agnese del Palatinato </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="8"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Hohenstaufen" title="Corrado Hohenstaufen">Corrado Hohenstaufen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Federico_II_di_Svevia_(duca)" title="Federico II di Svevia (duca)">Federico II di Svevia</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid #f88;border-bottom:1px solid #f88"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agnese_di_Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Agnese di Saarbrücken">Agnese di Saarbrücken</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agnese_di_Hohenstaufen_(figlia_di_Corrado)" title="Agnese di Hohenstaufen (figlia di Corrado)">Agnese di Hohenstaufen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4">Irmengarda di Henneberg </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertoldo_I_di_Henneberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertoldo I di Henneberg (la pagina non esiste)">Bertoldo I di Henneberg</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border:1px solid #f88;border-right:0"> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Berta_di_Putelendorf" title="Berta di Putelendorf">Berta di Putelendorf</a> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="line-height:6px">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DB_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DB_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DB_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DB_1-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd119431386.html#ndbcontent"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ludwig II. der Strenge</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">deutsche-biographie.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 15 maggio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFRall">Rall</a>, p. 45</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFRall">Rall</a>, p. 44</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFRall">Rall</a>, p. 48</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFRall">Rall</a>, p. 47</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Sigmund Ritter von Riezler, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikisource.org/w/index.php?"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ludwig II., Herzog von Baiern und Pfalzgraf bei Rhein</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</span>, vol. 19, Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1884, pp. 497–502. <small>URL consultato il 16 maggio 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFRall" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Hans Rall, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diewittelsbacher0000rall/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Die Wittelsbacher: von Otto I. bis Elisabeth I.</span></a>, Vienna, Tosa, 1994, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3850014854" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-3850014854">978-3850014854</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria?uselang=it">Ludovico II del Palatinato</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ludovico-ii-di-wittelsbach-duca-di-baviera-detto-il-severo"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ludovico II di Wittelsbach duca di Baviera, detto il Severo</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61467#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Ludovico+II+(duca+di+Baviera).html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ludovico II (duca di Baviera)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61467#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Elenco_dei_duchi_di_Baviera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenco dei duchi di Baviera">Duca dell'Alta Baviera</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Palatinate_(Bavaria-Palatinate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/19px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/29px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/38px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>-<a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo I</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #FFD700; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Elettorato_Palatino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elettorato Palatino">Conte palatino del Reno</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_Palatinate_(Bavaria-Palatinate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/19px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/29px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg/38px-Arms_of_the_Palatinate_%28Bavaria-Palatinate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottone_II_di_Baviera" title="Ottone II di Baviera">Ottone II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>-<a href="/wiki/1294" title="1294">1294</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_I_di_Baviera" title="Rodolfo I di Baviera">Rodolfo I</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27881579">27881579</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000061276554">0000 0000 6127 6554</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_95584">495/95584</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Consortium_of_European_Research_Libraries" title="Consortium of European Research Libraries">CERL</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thesaurus.cerl.org/record/cnp00405991">cnp00405991</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119431386">119431386</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitello_modanatura_mo_01.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Storia"><img alt=" " 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&oldid=140646828">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ludovico_II_del_Palatinato&oldid=140646828</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nobili_tedeschi_del_XIII_secolo" title="Categoria:Nobili tedeschi del XIII secolo">Nobili tedeschi del XIII secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1229" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1229">Nati nel 1229</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1294" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1294">Morti nel 1294</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_13_aprile" title="Categoria:Nati il 13 aprile">Nati il 13 aprile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_2_febbraio" title="Categoria:Morti il 2 febbraio">Morti il 2 febbraio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Heidelberg" title="Categoria:Nati a Heidelberg">Nati a Heidelberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Heidelberg" title="Categoria:Morti a Heidelberg">Morti a Heidelberg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Conti_palatini_del_Reno" title="Categoria:Conti palatini del Reno">Conti palatini del Reno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Duchi_di_Baviera" title="Categoria:Duchi di Baviera">Duchi di Baviera</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Casato_di_Wittelsbach" title="Categoria:Casato di Wittelsbach">Casato di Wittelsbach</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_pagine" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro pagine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_CERL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice CERL">Voci con codice CERL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 15 ago 2024 alle 21:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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