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Beskikbaar in 32 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="إميليو مولا – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إميليو مولا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7" title="اميليو مولا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميليو مولا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Эміліа Мола – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эміліа Мола" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Емилио Мола – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Емилио Мола" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola_Vidal" title="Emilio Mola Vidal – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emilio Mola Vidal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Εμίλιο Μόλα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εμίλιο Μόλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7" title="امیلیو ملا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امیلیو ملا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אמיליו מולה – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיליו מולה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ემილიო მოლა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ემილიო მოლა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0,_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Мола, Эмилио – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мола, Эмилио" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Емилио Мола – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Емилио Мола" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Emilio Mola – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Emilio Mola" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Еміліо Мола – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еміліо Мола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%8B%89" title="埃米利奥·莫拉 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃米利奥·莫拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q352918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Emilio_Mola" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Mola"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Emilio_Mola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/220px-Emilio_Mola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/330px-Emilio_Mola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emilio_Mola.jpg/440px-Emilio_Mola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1246" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Emilio Mola</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Emilio Mola y Vidal</b>, (Placetas (Villa Clara), <a href="/wiki/9_Junie" title="9 Junie">9 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> - Alcocero de Mola (Burgos), <a href="/wiki/3_Junie" title="3 Junie">3 Junie</a> <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>) was 'n <a href="/wiki/Spaanse" class="mw-redirect" title="Spaanse">Spaanse</a> soldaat wie se deelname aan 'n <a href="/wiki/Staatsgreep" title="Staatsgreep">staatsgreep</a> in 1936, die <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_Burgeroorlog" title="Spaanse Burgeroorlog">Spaanse Burgeroorlog</a> begin het. Hy het bekend geword vir die gebruik van die begrip '<a href="/wiki/Vyfde_kolonne" title="Vyfde kolonne">vyfde kolonne</a>'. </p><p>Mola was die seun van 'n weermagoffisier in <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a>, destyds 'n Spaanse kolonie. Op die ouderdom van 20 het hy by die infanterie aangesluit. Hy het die militêre skool in <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> bygewoon en in die koloniale oorlog van Spanje in <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> geveg, waar hy die <i>Medalla Militar Individual</i> ontvang het. </p><p>Hy was 'n intelligente man wat uitgebreide resensies oor militêre aangeleenthede geskryf het. Hy was gewild en in 1927 is hy bevorder tot brigadier-generaal in die Spaanse leër. Mola is in 1930 aangestel as direkteur-generaal van nasionale veiligheid. Van toe af bots hy toenemend met sosialiste en kommuniste. Hy word daarna bevelvoerder in Marokko. Hy is in Februarie 1936 na Spanje teruggebring na die Spaanse verkiesingsoorwinning van die Volksfront (<i>Frente Populart</i>). </p><p>In Julie 1936 het konserwatiewe / monargistiese generaals waaronder Mola 'n staatsgreep geloods wat die Spaanse Burgeroorlog (1936-1939) begin het. Tydens die Spaanse Burgeroorlog was hy aan die hoof van die nasionalistiese Noordelike Leër. In 'n kort tyd verower hy die noordelike deel van Spanje in Julie 1936 nie, behalwe vir die kusstrook en die Baskiese gebied. Hy is in 1937, ses dae voor sy vyftigste verjaardag, in 'n vliegongeluk dood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Graham, H. (2002). <i>The Spanish Republic at War 1936-1939</i>. Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Jackson, G. (1967) <i>The Spanish Republic and the Civil War 1931-39</i>, New Jersey.</li> <li>Payne, S. 2012. <i>The Spanish Civil War.</i> Cambridge University Press.</li> <li>Preston, P. (2012) <i>The Spanish Holocaust.</i> Harper Press. London.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilio_Mola&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Emilio_Mola" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Emilio Mola">Emilio Mola</a>.</li></ul> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit die <span class="plainlinks"></span><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_Mola" class="extiw" title="nl:Emilio Mola">Nederlandse Wikipedia</a> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; 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