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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomatie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diplomatie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>En France</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-En_France-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section En France</span> </button> <ul id="toc-En_France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Statut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Organisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_Italie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Italie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>En Italie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Italie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 83 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AD" title="ሚኒስትር – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚኒስትር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وزير – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وزير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="وزير – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وزير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru" title="Ministru – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ministru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazir_(h%C3%B6kum%C9%99t)" title="Nazir (hökumət) – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nazir (hökumət)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministros" title="Ministros – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ministros" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міністр – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міністр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Міністар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міністар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Министър – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Министър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মন্ত্রী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মন্ত্রী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ministre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministr" title="Ministr – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ministr" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Υπουργός – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπουργός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minister (government)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA)" title="وزیر (دولت) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وزیر (دولت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministeri" title="Ministeri – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ministeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aire_rialtais" title="Aire rialtais – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aire rialtais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro_(goberno)" title="Ministro (goberno) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ministro (goberno)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="કેબિનેટ મંત્રી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કેબિનેટ મંત્રી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="שר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मंत्री – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मंत्री" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniszter" title="Miniszter – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Miniszter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri#Menteri_di_Indonesia" title="Menteri – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C3%B0herra" title="Ráðherra – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ráðherra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="大臣 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大臣" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentri_departemen" title="Mentri departemen – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mentri departemen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მინისტრი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინისტრი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantori" title="Mantori – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mantori" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಂತ್ರಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಂತ್ರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B4%80" title="장관 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minisele" title="Minisele – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Minisele" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministras" title="Ministras – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ministras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministrs" title="Ministrs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ministrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minita_o_te_Karauna" title="Minita o te Karauna – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Minita o te Karauna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Министер – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Министер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Сайд – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сайд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0)" title="मंत्री (सरकार) – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मंत्री (सरकार)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menteri" title="Menteri – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menteri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="ဝန်ကြီး – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝန်ကြီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministre" title="Ministre – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ministre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="وزیر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وزیر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA)" title="وزير (حکومت) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وزير (حکومت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ministro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministru" title="Ministru – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ministru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Министр – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Министр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meenister_(govrenment)" title="Meenister (govrenment) – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Meenister (govrenment)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministar" title="Ministar – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ministar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Minister (government)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Министар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Министар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister" title="Minister – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minister" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waziri" title="Waziri – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Waziri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அமைச்சர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமைச்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82)" title="మంత్రి (ప్రభుత్వం) – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మంత్రి (ప్రభుత్వం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Вазир – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вазир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="รัฐมนตรี – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐมนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakan" title="Bakan – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Міністр – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міністр" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1_(%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA)" title="وزیر (حکومت) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وزیر (حکومت)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Bộ trưởng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ trưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="部长 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="部长" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="部長 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="部長" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les ministres dans les cultes chrétiens, voir <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_(chr%C3%A9tien)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministère (chrétien)">Ministère (chrétien)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour la pièce (aussi appelée éléphant) du jeu <a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">xiangqi</a> (jeu d'échecs chinois), voir <a href="/wiki/Xiangqi" title="Xiangqi">Xiangqi</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg/220px-Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg/330px-Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg/440px-Conseil_des_ministres_Espagne_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330" /></a><figcaption>Conseil des ministres du gouvernement espagnol, en 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>ministre</b> est un agent du pouvoir <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement">gouvernemental</a> qui est à la tête d'un <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_(gouvernement)" title="Ministère (gouvernement)">ministère</a> ou d'un département ministériel, tel que les <a href="/wiki/Finance" title="Finance">finances</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Politique_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_nationale" title="Politique de sécurité nationale">défense</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Sant%C3%A9" title="Santé">santé</a>. Il dirige les départements ministériels qui sont sous ses ordres, représente l'État pour ce qui concerne son ministère (ou département ministériel) et représente son <a href="/wiki/Administration_publique" title="Administration publique">administration</a> au sein du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement">gouvernement</a>. Il agit généralement sous la direction d'un <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre" title="Premier ministre">Premier ministre</a> (par exemple en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> ou au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a>), d'un <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_du_Conseil_des_ministres_d%27Italie" title="Président du Conseil des ministres d'Italie">président du Conseil</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>), d'un <a href="/wiki/Chancelier_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_d%27Allemagne" title="Chancelier fédéral d'Allemagne">chancelier fédéral</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Autriche" title="Autriche">Autriche</a>) ou d'un <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">président</a> (aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>). Il est généralement responsable devant le <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif" title="Pouvoir législatif">pouvoir législatif</a> de la bonne exécution des services qu'il dirige. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminologie">Terminologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Terminologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Terminologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)" title="Nom (grammaire)">substantif</a> <a href="/wiki/Genre_grammatical" title="Genre grammatical">masculin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Littré_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littré-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou féminin<sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larousse_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larousse-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeRobert_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeRobert-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-OQLF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OQLF-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <i>ministre</i> est un <a href="/wiki/Emprunt_lexical" title="Emprunt lexical">emprunt</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> au <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">minister</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Littré_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littré-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larousse_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larousse-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Adjectif" title="Adjectif">adjectif</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gaffiot_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaffiot-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9rivation_lexicale" title="Dérivation lexicale">dérivé</a> de <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">minus</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-Littré_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Littré-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gaffiot_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaffiot-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui signifie « serviteur ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a>, <i>ministre</i> est <a href="/wiki/Occurrence#Linguistique" title="Occurrence">attesté</a> depuis le <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : d'après le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sa plus ancienne <a href="/wiki/Occurrence#Lingusitique" title="Occurrence">occurrence</a> connue se trouve dans le <i>Psautier d'Oxford</i>, daté de la première moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la <i>Vie de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">saint Thomas de Cantorbéry</a></i>, composée par <a href="/wiki/Guernes_de_Pont-Sainte-Maxence" title="Guernes de Pont-Sainte-Maxence">Guernes de Pont-Sainte-Maxence</a> vers <time>1174</time>-<time>1176</time>, <i>ministre</i> désigne <span class="citation">« celui qui est au service du roi »</span> ou <span class="citation">« en détient quelque chose »</span><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans la <i>Légende des Vénitiens</i> de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Lemaire_de_Belges" title="Jean Lemaire de Belges">Jean Lemaire de Belges</a>, parue en <time>1509</time>, <i>ministre</i> désigne un <span class="citation">« conseiller d'un souverain »</span><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans la <abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr> édition du <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_l%E2%80%99Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictionnaire de l’Académie française">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française</a></i> et à la suite d’un rapport sur la féminisation des noms de métiers et de fonctions publié en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03" data-sort-value="2019-03">mars 2019</time>, l’<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie</a> indique que le substantif <span class="citation">« peut aussi s’employer au féminin »</span><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le rapport souligne en effet que <span class="citation">« l’article suffit à [lui] conférer la marque du féminin »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La désignation de ministres et la création de <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_(gouvernement)" title="Ministère (gouvernement)">ministères</a> sont liées à la construction de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat" title="État">État</a> en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Les premiers <i>ministres</i> sont à la fois des exécutants au service du souverain dans certains domaines, et ses conseillers proches. À ce titre ils forment le « Conseil » du roi, de qui ils tirent leurs pouvoirs. Ceux-ci s'exercent en matière de police, finances, relations étrangères par exemple. Avec la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9paration_des_pouvoirs" title="Séparation des pouvoirs">séparation des pouvoirs</a>, les ministres sont devenus des agents du <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_ex%C3%A9cutif" title="Pouvoir exécutif">pouvoir exécutif</a>. Ils sont généralement responsables devant le <a href="/wiki/Pouvoir_l%C3%A9gislatif" title="Pouvoir législatif">pouvoir législatif</a>, même si ce contrôle se passe parfois à travers le chef de l'exécutif, comme aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. </p><p>Les premiers ministères, administrations chargées de seconder le ministre dans l'exercice de ses fonctions, apparaissent entre la fin du <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> et le début du <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[<abbr class="abbr" title="référence">réf.</abbr> souhaitée]</a></sup>, dans les <a href="/wiki/Fonctions_r%C3%A9galiennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonctions régaliennes">fonctions dites « régaliennes »</a>: celles qui assurent les missions premières de l'État, telle que la sécurité, la <a href="/wiki/Politique_ext%C3%A9rieure" class="mw-redirect" title="Politique extérieure">politique extérieure</a> et la conduite des intérêts généraux de la <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a>. Dans ces premiers départements ministériels, on note ainsi essentiellement les <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_des_Finances" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministère des Finances">Finances</a></span>, l'<span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_l%27Int%C3%A9rieur" class="mw-disambig" title="Ministère de l'Intérieur">Intérieur</a></span>, les Affaires étrangères, la <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_la_D%C3%A9fense" title="Ministère de la Défense">Défense</a></span> et la <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_de_la_Justice" class="mw-disambig" title="Ministère de la Justice">Justice</a></span>. L'extension des tâches incombant au gouvernement, notamment avec l'apparition de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat-providence" title="État-providence">État-providence</a>, suscite l'apparition de nouveaux postes ministériels et des ministères en rapport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatie">Diplomatie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Diplomatie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Diplomatie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Ministre_pl%C3%A9nipotentiaire" title="Ministre plénipotentiaire">Ministre plénipotentiaire</a>.</div></div> <p>Un <a href="/wiki/Ministre_pl%C3%A9nipotentiaire" title="Ministre plénipotentiaire">ministre plénipotentiaire</a> est un <a href="/wiki/Diplomate" title="Diplomate">diplomate</a>. </p><p>En France, c’est un fonctionnaire faisant partie des agents diplomatiques et consulaires<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_France">En France</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : En France" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En France"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Premier ministre français">Premier ministre français</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise#Membres_du_Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement de la République française">Gouvernement de la République française#Membres du Gouvernement</a>.</div></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ministre_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Ministre français">Ministre français</a>.</div></div> <p>En France, le <a href="/wiki/Statut_juridique" title="Statut juridique">statut</a> de Ministre découle des dispositions contenues dans la <a href="/wiki/Constitution_fran%C3%A7aise_du_4_octobre_1958" title="Constitution française du 4 octobre 1958">Constitution</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Droit_coutumier_en_France" title="Droit coutumier en France">droit coutumier</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statut">Statut</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Statut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Statut"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chaque ministre est nommé par le <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Président de la République française">Président de la République</a> sur proposition du <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Premier ministre français">Premier Ministre</a>. Chaque ministre est membre du <a href="/wiki/Gouvernement_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Gouvernement de la République française">Gouvernement</a> et assiste de droit au <a href="/wiki/Conseil_des_ministres_(France)" title="Conseil des ministres (France)">Conseil des Ministres</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organisation">Organisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Organisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Organisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chaque ministre est à la tête d’une administration nommée « <a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Ministère français">ministère</a> ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_Italie">En Italie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : En Italie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En Italie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Ministre_italien" title="Ministre italien">Ministre italien</a>.</div></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Ministre" title="Spécial:EditPage/Ministre">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Académie-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_1-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9M2261"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dictionnaire de l’Académie française</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">dictionnaire-academie.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-10" data-sort-value="2021-10-10">10 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TLFI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_2-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/ministre/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/ministre/0">étymologiques</a> de « ministre » (sens B, 2) dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a> [consulté le <span class="nowrap">9 décembre</span> 2016].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Littré-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Littré_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Littré_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Littré_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Entrée <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.littre.org/definition/ministre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ministre</cite></a> »</span> (<span class="nowrap">sens 5</span>), dans <span class="ouvrage" id="Littré1874"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile_Littré1874"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Littr%C3%A9" title="Émile Littré">Émile <span class="nom_auteur">Littré</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire de la langue française">Dictionnaire de la langue française</a></cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 3 : <span class="italique">I – P</span>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1874</time>, 1396 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, gr. in-4<sup>o</sup> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb30824717s.public">30824717</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5460034d">lire en ligne</a> [fac-similé])</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 568<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+langue+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.aulast=Littr%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rft.date=1874&rft.pages=568&rft.tpages=1396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMinistre"></span></span></span> (<span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5460034d/f576">lire en ligne</a> [fac-similé]</span>) [consulté le <span class="nowrap">9 décembre</span> 2016].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larousse-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Larousse_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Larousse_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/ministre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ministre</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Larousse" title="Le Petit Larousse">dictionnaire Larousse</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-09" data-sort-value="2021-10-09">9 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeRobert-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-LeRobert_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionnaire.lerobert.com/definition/ministre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ministre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lerobert.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-10" data-sort-value="2021-10-10">10 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OQLF-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-OQLF_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vitrinelinguistique.oqlf.gouv.qc.ca/redirection/ficheuid/8365817"><cite style="font-style:normal;">ministre</cite></a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Dictionnaire_terminologique" title="Grand Dictionnaire terminologique">Grand Dictionnaire terminologique</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Office_qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office québécois de la langue française">Office québécois de la langue française</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-09" data-sort-value="2021-10-09">9 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gaffiot-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gaffiot_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gaffiot_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Entrée <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexilogos.com/latin/gaffiot.php?q=minister"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="nowrap">1 <span class="lang-la" lang="la">mĭnister</span></span></cite></a> »</span>, dans <span class="ouvrage" id="Gaffiot1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="Félix_Gaffiot1934"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaffiot" title="Félix Gaffiot">Félix <span class="nom_auteur">Gaffiot</span></a>, <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_illustr%C3%A9_latin-fran%C3%A7ais" title="Dictionnaire illustré latin-français">Dictionnaire illustré latin-français</a></cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, 1934 (paru le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1935-01-11" data-sort-value="1935-01-11">11 janvier 1935</time>), <abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr>, 1702-<abbr class="abbr" title="18"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XVIII</span></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, in-8<sup>o</sup> (26 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr>) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/fr/title/798807606">798807606</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb32138560m.public">32138560</a></span>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 978<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+illustr%C3%A9+latin-fran%C3%A7ais&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.edition=1&rft.aulast=Gaffiot&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A9lix&rft.date=1935&rft.pages=978&rft.tpages=1702-%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr+%22+title%3D%2218%22+%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22+style%3D%22text-transform%3Auppercase%22%3EXVIII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F798807606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMinistre"></span></span></span> [consulté le <span class="nowrap">9 décembre</span> 2016].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-francaise.fr/actualites/la-feminisation-des-noms-de-metiers-et-de-fonctions"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La féminisation des noms de métiers et de fonctions / Académie française</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">academie-francaise.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-10" data-sort-value="2021-10-10">10 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="legifrance" style="font-size:100%"><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006061620">Décret <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 69-222 du 6 mars 1969 relatif au statut particulier des agents diplomatiques et consulaires</a></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ministre" title="Catégorie:Ministre">Ministre</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/ministre" class="extiw" title="wikt:ministre">ministre</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conseil_des_ministres" title="Conseil des ministres">Conseil des ministres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouvernement" title="Gouvernement">Gouvernement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre" title="Premier ministre">Premier ministre</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail de la politique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/48px-Society.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/72px-Society.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Society.svg/96px-Society.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Politique" title="Portail:Politique">Portail de la politique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministre&oldid=217435328">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministre&oldid=217435328</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ministre" title="Catégorie:Ministre">Ministre</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:M%C3%A9tier_de_la_politique" title="Catégorie:Métier de la politique">Métier de la politique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_souhait%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Article à référence souhaitée">Article à référence souhaitée</a></li><li><a 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