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Tillgänglig på 45 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ايوانيس متاكساس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ايوانيس متاكساس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Іааніс Метаксас – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іааніс Метаксас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Йоанис Метаксас – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоанис Метаксас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io%C3%A1nnis_Metax%C3%A1s" title="Ioánnis Metaxás – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ioánnis Metaxás" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metax%C3%A0s" title="Ioannis Metaxàs – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ioannis Metaxàs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Ιωάννης Μεταξάς – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιωάννης Μεταξάς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metax%C3%A1s" title="Ioannis Metaxás – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ioannis Metaxás" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioanis_Metaxas" title="Ioanis Metaxas – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ioanis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ایوانیس متاکساس – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایوانیس متاکساس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io%C3%A1nnis_Metax%C3%A1s" title="Ioánnis Metaxás – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ioánnis Metaxás" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EC%95%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A9%94%ED%83%81%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="요안니스 메탁사스 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요안니스 메탁사스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joannis_Metaxas" title="Joannis Metaxas – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1" title="יואניס מטאקסס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואניס מטאקסס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Иоаннис Метаксас – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иоаннис Метаксас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Metaxas" title="Ioannes Metaxas – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Јоанис Метаксас – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јоанис Метаксас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ايوانيس متاكساس – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايوانيس متاكساس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9" title="イオアニス・メタクサス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオアニス・メタクサス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanis_Metaksas" title="Joanis Metaksas – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joanis Metaksas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io%C3%A1nnis_Metax%C3%A1s" title="Ioánnis Metaxás – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ioánnis Metaxás" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Метаксас, Иоаннис – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метаксас, Иоаннис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ioannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joannis_Metaxas" title="Joannis Metaxas – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joannis Metaxas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanis_Metaksas" title="Joanis Metaksas – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joanis Metaksas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Јоанис Метаксас – serbiska" 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Ioannis Metaxas</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ioannis Metaxas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg/200px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg/300px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg/400px-Ioannis_Metaxas_1937.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="2491" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Ioannis Metaxas (1937).</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Greklands_premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Greklands premiärminister">Greklands premiärminister</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />13 april 1936–29 januari 1941 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinos_Demertzis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinos Demertzis [inte skriven än]">Konstantinos Demertzis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandros_Korizis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandros Korizis [inte skriven än]">Alexandros Korizis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td>12 april 1871<br /><a href="/wiki/Ithaka" title="Ithaka">Ithaka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td>29 januari 1941 (69 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frit%C3%A4nkarpartiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritänkarpartiet [inte skriven än]">Fritänkarpartiet</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ioannis Metaxas</b> (<a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>: Ιωάννης Μεταξάς), född <a href="/wiki/12_april" title="12 april">12 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> på <a href="/wiki/Ithaka" title="Ithaka">Ithaka</a>, död <a href="/wiki/29_januari" title="29 januari">29 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a>, var en grekisk <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">general</a> och landets <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a> från <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> till sin död. I ideologiskt hänseende inspirerades Metaxas av bland annat av <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolinis</a> <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>, men stödde <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> under <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Axelmakterna" title="Axelmakterna">axelmakterna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ioannis Metaxas började sin militära karriär som <a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">officer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grekisk-turkiska_kriget_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="Grekisk-turkiska kriget 1897">Grek-turkiska kriget</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, och efter studier i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, deltog han i moderniseringsarbetet av Greklands armé inför <a href="/wiki/Balkankrigen" title="Balkankrigen">Balkankrigen</a> (1912–1913), ett krig han utmärkte sig i varmed han 1916 utsågs till general. </p><p>Såsom <a href="/wiki/Monarkist" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkist">monarkist</a> stödde han kung <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Grekland" title="Konstantin I av Grekland">Konstantin I</a> och motsatte sig att Grekland skulle inträda i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a>. Premiärminister <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a> avgick till följd av att Metaxas vägrat bistå vid den misslyckade kampanjen vid <a href="/wiki/Dardanellerna" title="Dardanellerna">Dardanellerna</a>, och han använde därefter kriget som huvudfråga i den senare valkampanjen. När Venizelos vann valet 1915 mobiliserade han armén, men avskedades av kungen. I juni <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> avsattes kungen av de allierade och kretenska soldater varpå Venizelos återkom till makten och <a href="/wiki/Krigsf%C3%B6rklaring" title="Krigsförklaring">förklarade krig</a> <a href="/wiki/29_juni" title="29 juni">29 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. </p><p>Metaxas följde kungen i <a href="/wiki/Landsflykt" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsflykt">landsflykt</a>, och skulle inte återvända förrän <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. När monarkin avskaffades 1922, inträdde Metaxas i politiken och bildade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frit%C3%A4nkarpartiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritänkarpartiet [inte skriven än]">Fritänkarpartiet</a> 1923. Han gick i exil tillsammans med kungligheterna en kort period, men återkom till hemlandet och var <a href="/wiki/Minister" title="Minister">minister</a> i republiken från 1928. </p><p>Efter en <a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a> 1935, blev kung Konstantins son <a href="/wiki/Georg_II_av_Grekland" title="Georg II av Grekland">Georg II</a> kung och monarkin återinrättades. Året därpå utnämnde kungen <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsminister" title="Försvarsminister">försvarsminister</a> Metaxas till premiärminister, efter ett parlamentsval där utgången var jämn mellan två andra kandidater, i oro över en potentiell <a href="/wiki/Statskupp" title="Statskupp">statskupp</a> och kommunistpartiets framgångar. <a href="/wiki/13_april" title="13 april">13 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> bildade Metaxas en interimsregering, som godkändes av parlamentet. </p><p>Utbredda oroligheter inom <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industrin</a> föranledde att Metaxas i maj utlyste <a href="/wiki/Undantagstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Undantagstillstånd">undantagstillstånd</a>. Han upplöste parlamentet och upphävde artiklar i <a href="/wiki/Grundlag" title="Grundlag">konstitutionen</a>. <a href="/wiki/4_augusti" title="4 augusti">4 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> utropade Metaxas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%A4rde_augustiregimen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjärde augustiregimen [inte skriven än]">Fjärde augustiregimen</a>. Regimens propaganda framställde Metaxas som "den förste av bönderna", "den förste arbetaren", och Greklands "nationalfader". Metaxas antog titeln <i>Arhigos</i> (grekiska för "ledare"), och gjorde gällande att landet var en "Tredje hellensk civilisation", tredje efter <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antikens Grekland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_riket" title="Bysantinska riket">Bysantinska riket</a>. </p><p>Mönstret för regimen tog Metaxas från andra auktoritära ledare i Europa, av vilka <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> särskilt må nämnas. Politiska partier förbjöds, <a href="/wiki/Kommunister" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunister">kommunister</a> arresterades, <a href="/wiki/Strejk" title="Strejk">strejker</a> förbjöds, och <a href="/wiki/Censur" title="Censur">censuren</a> i pressen blev utbredd. </p><p>Samtidigt införde Metaxas regim flera uppskattade reformer, som 8 timmars arbetsdag, och förbättrade arbetsförhållanden för arbetarklassen. Han inrättade den grekiska <a href="/wiki/Socialf%C3%B6rs%C3%A4kring" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialförsäkring">socialförsäkringen</a> (IKA), ännu den största institutionen för socialförsäkring i Grekland, och förbättrade landets försvar. För landsbygdens del höjde han priserna och löste in skulder. Trots dessa reformer började allmänheten bli mer vänsterorienterad, dock utan att direkt gå i opposition till Metaxas. </p><p>Utrikespolitiskt intog Metaxas en probrittisk linje. I medelhavsområdet fann han en naturlig bundsförvant i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>. Metaxas menade att dess flotta behärskas var ett säkert stod mot Mussolinis tankar på att utvidga <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italiens</a> territorium. Metaxas avsikt att hålla sig utanför <a href="/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>, gick i stöpet efter att Mussolini i oktober 1940 begärde att få använda strategiska grekiska utposter. Metaxas gav det korta svaret: <i>Alors, c'est la guerre</i> ("Okej, då är det krig"). I folkmun blev detta förkortat till <i>Oxi</i> ("Nej"), och ännu firas <a href="/wiki/Oxidagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidagen">oxidagen</a> i Grekland till minne av händelsen, som allmän helg- och flaggdag. <a href="/wiki/28_oktober" title="28 oktober">28 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> invaderade Italien Grekland från <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a>, och inledde <a href="/wiki/Grek-italienska_kriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Grek-italienska kriget">Grek-italienska kriget</a>. </p><p>På grund av en välorganiserad och fantasifull försvarsmakt, under överbefälhavare <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a>, lyckades Grekland uppbåda ett framgångsrikt försvar och forcera Italien tillbaka till Albanien, samtidigt som de lyckades ockupera <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> i södra Albanien. Metaxas fick aldrig uppleva Tysklands ockupation efter slaget om Grekland, eftersom han avled <a href="/wiki/29_januari" title="29 januari">29 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> till följd av en sjukdom. Det ryktades om att britterna hade förgiftat honom. Han efterträddes av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandros_Korizis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandros Korizis [inte skriven än]">Alexandros Korizis</a>. Efter Metaxas död fick tyskarna erfara svårigheter att bryta ner de <a href="/wiki/Bef%C3%A4stning" title="Befästning">befästningar</a> som han hade byggt upp i norra Grekland. Dessa befästningar, som löper längs gränsen till <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Bulgarien</a>, kallas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaxaslinjen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaxaslinjen [inte skriven än]">Metaxaslinjen</a>. </p><p>För greker är Metaxas numera en kontroversiell person om vilken det finns högst skilda uppfattningar. Han ogillas av somliga för att ha utlyst en <a href="/wiki/Enpartistat" title="Enpartistat">enpartistat</a> och för bristande <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">demokrati</a> (han kallas ofta "diktator"), men andra beundrar hans sociala reformer, hans <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a>, motstånd mot angrepp, och segern mot Italien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ioannis_Metaxas&oldid=150824512">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox navbox-thlinkcolor" style="border-spacing:0; 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color: white;;;">Nationella</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Action_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action française">Action française</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frankism" title="Frankism">Frankism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gaullism" title="Gaullism">Gaullism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Metaxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Metaxism">Metaxism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neokonservatism" title="Neokonservatism">Neo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nykonservatism" title="Nykonservatism">Ny</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/One-nation_conservatism" title="One-nation conservatism">One-nation</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paleokonservatism" title="Paleokonservatism">Paleo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Radikalkonservatism" title="Radikalkonservatism">Radikal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rexism" title="Rexism">Rexism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Associerade</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klerikal_fascism" title="Klerikal fascism">Klerikal fascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konservativ_liberalism" title="Konservativ liberalism">Konservativ liberalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ordoliberalism" title="Ordoliberalism">Ordoliberalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Radikal_traditionalism" title="Radikal traditionalism">Radikal traditionalism</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:EdmundBurke1771.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edmund Burke (1729–1797), konservativ portalfigur"><img alt="Edmund Burke (1729–1797), konservativ portalfigur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/107px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/161px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EdmundBurke1771.jpg/214px-EdmundBurke1771.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jmaistre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), konservativ portalfigur"><img alt="Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821), konservativ portalfigur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/107px-Jmaistre.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/161px-Jmaistre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jmaistre.jpg/214px-Jmaistre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="899" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Filosofi</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Principer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Disciplin" title="Disciplin">Disciplin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Familj" title="Familj">Familj</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsroll" title="Könsroll">Könsroller</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%A4dersdyrkan" title="Förfädersdyrkan">Förfädersdyrkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heder" title="Heder">Heder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Historism" title="Historism">Historism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">Kultur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">Arv</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kulturkanon" title="Kulturkanon">Kanon</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Lagstyre" title="Lagstyre">Lagstyre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lojalitet" title="Lojalitet">Lojalitet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rojalism" title="Rojalism">Rojalism</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxi" title="Ortodoxi">Ortodoxi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statskyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Statskyrka">Statskyrka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Idéer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Folksj%C3%A4l" title="Folksjäl">Folksjäl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nationalkarakt%C3%A4r" title="Nationalkaraktär">Nationalkaraktär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oikofobi" title="Oikofobi">Oikofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sedlighet_(Hegel)" title="Sedlighet (Hegel)">Sedlighet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Jünger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Peterson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_du_christianisme" title="Génie du christianisme">Génie du christianisme</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1802)</span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Politik</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Politiker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">Adams</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Adenauer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss" title="Engelbert Dollfuss">Dollfuss</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Horthy" title="Miklós Horthy">Horthy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Le Pen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Metternich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_de_Oliveira_Salazar" title="António de Oliveira Salazar">Salazar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Organisationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gruppen_Europeiska_konservativa_och_reformister" title="Gruppen Europeiska konservativa och reformister">ECR (gruppen)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_konservativa_och_reformister" title="Europeiska konservativa och reformister">ECR (partiet)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Students" title="European Democrat Students">EDS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Union" title="European Democrat Union">EDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_folkpartiet" title="Europeiska folkpartiet">EPP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_demokratiska_unionen" title="Internationella demokratiska unionen">IDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Young_Democrat_Union" title="International Young Democrat Union">IYDU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konservativa_partier" title="Kategori:Konservativa partier">Kategori:Konservativa partier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konservativa_partiet_(Storbritannien)" title="Konservativa partiet (Storbritannien)">Konservativa partiet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet">Republikanska partiet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">Ancien régime</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bourbonska_restaurationen" title="Bourbonska restaurationen">Bourbonska restaurationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliga_alliansen" title="Heliga alliansen">Heliga alliansen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9anister" title="Orléanister">Orléanister</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A5ndssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Ståndssamhälle">Ståndssamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ultrarojalister" title="Ultrarojalister">Ultrarojalister</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vitgardist" title="Vitgardist">Vitgardist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vit_terror" title="Vit terror">Vit terror</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wienkongressen" title="Wienkongressen">Wienkongressen</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Religion</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konservativ_kristendom" title="Konservativ kristendom">Konservativ kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kristen_h%C3%B6ger" title="Kristen höger">Kristen höger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kristen_nationalism" title="Kristen nationalism">Kristen nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk_sociall%C3%A4ra" title="Romersk-katolsk sociallära">Romersk-katolsk sociallära</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk_traditionalism" title="Romersk-katolsk traditionalism">Romersk-katolsk traditionalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Traditionella_skolan" title="Traditionella skolan">Traditionella skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ultramontanism" title="Ultramontanism">Ultramontanism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: #27408b; color: white;;;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gerrealism" title="Högerrealism">Högerrealism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontrarevolution" title="Kontrarevolution">Kontrarevolution</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Legitimism" title="Legitimism">Legitimism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lojalist" title="Lojalist">Lojalist</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Politisk_h%C3%B6ger" title="Politisk höger">Politisk höger</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nya_h%C3%B6gern_(kulturr%C3%B6relse)" title="Nya högern (kulturrörelse)">Ny</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reaktion%C3%A4r" title="Reaktionär">Reaktionär</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Retrogardism" title="Retrogardism">Retrogardism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">Romantiken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">National</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Traditionalism" title="Traditionalism">Traditionalism</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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