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Arheisch – Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arheisch"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;oldid=203985801" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiten­­informationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&amp;page=Arheisch&amp;id=203985801&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArheisch"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArheisch"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucken/​exportieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Arheisch&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anderen Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q653247" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Als <b>arheisch</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Alpha_privativum" title="Alpha privativum">ἀ-</a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">a-</span> „un-, nicht“; <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek">ῥεῖν</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r183723573" /><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">rhein</span> „fließen“) bezeichnet man in den <a href="/wiki/Geowissenschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Geowissenschaft">Geowissenschaften</a> <a href="/wiki/Flie%C3%9Fgew%C3%A4sser" title="Fließgewässer">Flüsse</a>, die ohne <a href="/wiki/Abfluss" title="Abfluss">Oberflächenabfluss</a> sind.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ein arheischer Fluss ist ein Fluss, der scheinbar aus dem Nichts entsteht (also keinen nachweisbaren Quellfluss hat), in einer <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCste" title="Wüste">Wüste</a> oder einer <a href="/wiki/Salzpfanne" class="mw-redirect" title="Salzpfanne">Salzpfanne</a> versickert und keinen <a href="/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean">Ozean</a> erreicht (siehe etwa den <a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wadi</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahr_el-Ghazal_(Wadi)" title="Bahr el-Ghazal (Wadi)">Bahr el-Ghazal</a> und den <a href="/wiki/Tschadsee" title="Tschadsee">Tschadsee</a>). Gelegentlich kommt er auch an anderer Stelle wieder an die Oberfläche und setzt sich somit als <a href="/wiki/Endorheisch" title="Endorheisch">endorheischer</a> Fluss fort. </p><p>Ebenso kann auch ein See ohne eigentlichen Zufluss und mit einer <a href="/wiki/Talsperre" title="Talsperre">Talsperre</a> ein arheisches Becken ergeben. Beispielhaft ist der <a href="/wiki/Tanasee" title="Tanasee">Tanasee</a> im äthiopischen Hochland, der sich in den <a href="/wiki/Blauer_Nil" title="Blauer Nil">Blauen Nil</a> ergießt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Schwind" title="Martin Schwind">Martin Schwind</a>: <i>Allgemeine Staatengeographie</i> (= <i>Lehrbuch der allgemeinen Geographie.</i> Band 8). De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1972, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=USVdeOi5pOcC&amp;pg=PA183">S. 183</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matthias Schaefer: <i>Wörterbuch der Ökologie.</i> 5. neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783827425614" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8274-2561-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=GYx5bEgc1m8C&amp;pg=PA19">S. 19</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;oldid=203985801">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arheisch&amp;oldid=203985801</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Fluss" title="Kategorie:Fluss">Fluss</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Limnologie" title="Kategorie:Limnologie">Limnologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Fluviale_Landform" title="Kategorie:Fluviale Landform">Fluviale Landform</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 26. 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