CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913423d8fba5fe1b',cH: 'bzYFSq7mn09yuWps23hAHix1C6LsLr0BNuDfkBoEQOQ-1739778139-1.2.1.1-GN6HI_oeeDB3U4df_ubmWLAWgRiOVvZn.pEFzOxRzHMf_wGQvtgYFd9G87doRsOD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=enterprise%20architecture&__cf_chl_tk=oTWxv1g8LSJ9Rsob3RgfN2rTFg6c.UrC.KPncpCvOCg-1739778139-1.0.1.1-bCqGbO5cQ6pGy1O489gJuFjbzYvIb2i93tY4F4RdyTI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778139',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=enterprise%20architecture&__cf_chl_f_tk=oTWxv1g8LSJ9Rsob3RgfN2rTFg6c.UrC.KPncpCvOCg-1739778139-1.0.1.1-bCqGbO5cQ6pGy1O489gJuFjbzYvIb2i93tY4F4RdyTI",md: "2SHhrsQ72iQQ4SPHqidfHouFYLMJ12LIgkn4PFrFB8I-1739778139-1.2.1.1-R.1LI960hKXv7mEkLeecv_cL5CfyPhxiEByMv_I3jGw3ZrLlYLG7M68AlK46f6r6XE83UmlMA1drU3TalhAhhvF4oD58I8C.x0RJjrJZjNyufilqSWm.jwbP8ZVBxwwD.vymxqSkxL_zkdJgFu6jk7Xf7xQH9yS_B2AzAYhXqwgIifWEJhisMHF.PoCVl1s4.YdrDIYP3O1jVY4fuDRP.4WdVP.PF7ITAuw4YlYG6xeaZqB2qT3baf9zp8AHCcwFHZqfcGW9KBBwl2XiO1Am5a2WXukAWB2QlHmAck3vzTlLckPigzMZ_0ZPRyB4iIlvh9n2LCE.NBMYtJLmjtOsgxjuToKvsQpSCXWqEo.W3PWmNuvnsfyS5pULmP7rrmMHXSIPMV6Xa9OaYyg05r.OCHUGkZmezYJ.q7qFpIOBz_x7mIPf.07ekvBvIM1Zmco09teJL7DKDrw.vE2fp2Lnnivp.eis4OBgN.W221vNqzYWrHKWaRDs8sj6QnEtDMop3w9Hy3jdekTzSa5Jnc7dwbF_4Jjoby7DD8Jy.ER4popR42z5iNl6biouH0coDWSDy2MFGPTU6yHPueNQReVMneRIrnJTBXr6GdBd2iOscjYfvoR491dVaNFLOW5ybgo8zeHhhBNY2fiMcjusl_S9nq88XYLn5HPZdWkYDm8tTXt3mRHp0_bxWTFNCfSqLKsXrPKgBOLiFDcMfU7g3cHOfZ.CPL6PW46bRj6OtfHa8V_Zl3iM92XzWpx5_0ZpH15mdtSWi_BiBKQKSSJwjPxTMddHUNcQOLM3f2r74pXNAgUv8hk7gcMiJ4nA4u0eh232op1.tc7o8yAmCSiaAKqxzr8OVHquxxKRR0VaU57XOtS9NbsE7eu7gL7XLHtiDQdhF9w23zykFMztZe0WQsf9a5xDVDTZNNe9.Nvfz3z0cTybUKHhGJEX_EALheKmQlpVvQ2BSIB4no7M1uZB1YnmreRoPa4fkN2XZ_5qb_S0yBZZO_LlO24Iro36LB.ojcb4jMIbwqfscFYJg9LQQly2chMqkxmShuaca3kB3UC2ZKFVvVu38vTILj9AmssVDsSy9VyeS0ByB3IKQGTQHShp1AAFoSce6PJ6kMxl5Dbu1kSRJniQBeDPLpEGMt2opNQrLShmbXriH_PYl9hJWLut2QwGPpLQevDZ4wBKNzmyQ5384b6mIxJJJffQBUB0aGYp1lIdhotUfvvW_5Q.Id4OfKRg3GfR9r85dFCHemu0wBOb4tLsEkk_LKIq0kxyF8BazrPmyTvp9ALq2TMt1LYCduxyW_YPxKg48EBqGMjfvr9DvKTeRji_F5E_KsWTeNM96fh_xThJbBHqL0LF4MF5FNVFRcR9xSpcUvZ3FtwMNd1w53Wt77iXC1mIYDB_mNdhB2RriUru6YC9Nay0uND7vXjT_FHQDnL5eV46AtkjanISG1ZOvQT3_UMvZNMmlBuAISPeQYo2XIMMuGIIslYraW1fThzPubS6YpcpOP.8S9EJPrvVg0kqrIntkRUuFgw9I8l5LHQ3OMLOw8JImFZJp94yFMIHCP2tLXCAgawcqPVNyJdn8wHTUElEY_Gp8PB9I65s0EMZaH2B3TvVDORhEc2Kc_NAQLrvCEt3nyC.pIh8iKwidMerP7MTAfvSIZF5wHihAM_rtTeg_FPV8xAYz27vck2uXJmQ4kgoYE_qPKh2rUd.39RFVpXPwIbXyYvEiRo522CWUE_Nk8TTTWL9U71B9tFKxVMUZ.kBb8Qgs4Ns7CulqmZGuMW9.5fniRSUBRtOd_2ZipZSr2bmC9IASgy0u6mjo84vn2lGlm5dXE.QtRg3PoYe82i.EtJGntsplDBA995Y.HNO3jVNpW65J4HHH9bNiPlBMTm65c19eppnKWn1.3rbV9rZWeIspBOEPnxBRX6Pz_vgk43PrmGVe8NIIUIf9mOcRgaLchigkH30dczgehaBX7cyfve9Qe9X",mdrd: "1azn1m4GAoCkQ7JK1by.n_t0qWkaujXYQNyZr5U0w3g-1739778139-1.2.1.1-5C7CloGRZSINPXuINNXlmud20PNJEFAb214csZ.eciGB425fevnWf7po3Dxeyer1BVfm31ZVUSgb62byAReW9ten.g805ZUxUXMGmbPpzo3YW6tDztE4El8HGefWa_9EUch22YJ2ldbmhd.DZ3sTV5A2VjRF914JkID7P7XSZ7OWMhcqXYMdXv.tMG.WekXW2Zzl9KBXK2l4Ddp_VUJHqTCDIfIrzhWtclDdVMzAsHmYVpPnz6N5lj8hJxjJHGF2HsDZU66fdtbeupEBpfAymhcCZofYJlatzqlsNcLPAt83h0716rI0sXivTda9Vmav3XGyF3DHRs8RGwd8XxqoD0CiWitZqhv.M2Z3i9qU0VQ_PusxuN5AdmubdHWHjRf3vGYtjTfbErka9ImKLAnDCSwtf8LKyWwprm1YvNoChZmZjLQXFyTg7eapat4eVhgw4tbIwEZWechN1UPJKHx9ioCbIAVbErGXdGqXg7QVJBZQ79_7r2pakxVpbrvGDfOdS4g4lI1Wa.3qEvggoMEjhQDcXEWHKVT7EpIjqp85UgVoQVDTA7GiimyYP6AMwVdH8qTuVDE_wXn.0SVNQD315LkSfbD400Edh8ZuycLrPftLEOvm0pFB9RmRi6cUqH02wRLhZBvKH7QLXVc1m8zaTjKGXGgnSOWV_RXVDJxUeXEYdH9yWxD5ypp8ZJR4lCQ_VCipH0gcVtpUm1gXAjdom4h3AvwDbnLmUM6qBsOw7s_ul8_.SMQhw_OYgdG2biWgC76n_J_1xqrEZm1eoLO7LylB3dwXWvRwgG39D292PO5ozAaFO2IU7ZAsp_xUAQJUws07b75ZV74C.eg4QJKekGeTuImRZZwFkJwPsINF9Q2_Fs9SBs.tc9zN6kwZptsjYuNNviyCVN24r6ZH0MeD4VwdJ3zsxrlFuO2Nz.gWQ9Ixa_F2QclV3FhrHLIldf3JsZTTBdCGcJAQ3NjW15ERUPjS41C0KlnjxYu.9fWPTjkhIBV5BMNPItL0L5YMy5ueiWY7e7fPyq1KPsEekHj3r_.dUKpZbLVo9IGKe5IgsaZ9NYYH3daOoQGGJYYJ.pjolPtsLA3jELbYzFIQovUxFs3lZvX1032qIXVa8lRS.sW2SCYp4pBrkNsxAC7LiTO9GJ2UqmNTezQFROGhElvlDQnTVGtPq32Mmxiisly8vwWRT3_WUbWNhqUhFwMXdfm_YlwGUfW4XIcPPPRDCzpm.4LVO2zR6H0wAa_4ehE9d1lgj3YJ6EPbi61eCG.T11FC3bCJS1LXd8m4xlyuO_bpT37RS2r033tN_7pWVT0YgeWuT4GIgbRXp7THUv3uDAv6Od3t7Fx8Bw8vTlx8xWuZF.xVXppmUZdKrwj02d7AUoHXM5V2NVW0oOqox_0O1oTBSXMS5oid74q7PoOnE1ZdfCCufA0MCtEi4bE.Ebr4JCtbEU4ctj8hIo26n7ZbuepMjnA2TzffWW0Zr_TRtW_rdbwgWInuEMyPrs0dHD19MuYcn8dAKO4jZCJkRlg5kHxyh1agZfaaqzJ0VLpWSo_K.H9ZJoA6e5I7XoBj0DAJhx5ygj8L8bSqKtFXMSBmJGMCycLMeMt9p.NwzXC15Z9noB08AXkZruC6zV8Gvmoz0NvpZN6K1n6zTZWQLzVjV16se3.1A8ZId4aX.k3A0LvLlaCg8FskGk3zwYccyaANc1sxDdDO0EMxGPBFyeW65sYN_F676cQKy923je7lFlLFi6jax6F0k3T70NPdJXw.cwFZ22sG6RUy1FX4Jh4EE.FSZut3qkOK4REXV.QbJbA9gmoWqNfDCBX9Vz4FSHafn2kj87mMZdZP6siwLULCY3KVRMD3uVESXMgi3Ur6uerEtej5Ot.FQpz8Lg1dHmkTkCXrEvpHzcjqY.U2_MqCfd0kLFK8XMyh_0XdjG.Mt7lNYwLHUOT956.LDfhz.pj5Jxc"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913423d8fba5fe1b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=enterprise%20architecture&__cf_chl_rt_tk=oTWxv1g8LSJ9Rsob3RgfN2rTFg6c.UrC.KPncpCvOCg-1739778139-1.0.1.1-bCqGbO5cQ6pGy1O489gJuFjbzYvIb2i93tY4F4RdyTI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>