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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Specific postmodern examples subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Specific_postmodern_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Once Upon a Time in the West </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Blade_Runner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Blade_Runner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Blade Runner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Blade_Runner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pulp_Fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pulp_Fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pulp Fiction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pulp_Fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_selected_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_selected_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Other selected examples </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_selected_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-20th_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 20th Century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_Century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_Century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 21st Century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_Century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_notable_postmodernist_filmmakers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_notable_postmodernist_filmmakers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 List of notable postmodernist filmmakers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_notable_postmodernist_filmmakers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postmodernist_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postmodernist_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Postmodernist television </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Postmodernist_television-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Postmodernist television subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Postmodernist_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_postmodernist_television_shows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_postmodernist_television_shows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 List of postmodernist television shows </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_postmodernist_television_shows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Film genre</div> Postmodernist film is a classification for works that articulate the themes and ideas of <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernism</a> through the medium of <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">cinema</a>. Some of the goals of postmodernist film are to subvert the mainstream <a href="/wiki/Convention_(norm)" title="Convention (norm)">conventions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Narrative_structure" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrative structure">narrative structure</a> and <a href="/wiki/Characterization" title="Characterization">characterization</a>, and to test the audience's <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Susan1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Linda2-3">[3]</a> Typically, such films also break down the cultural divide between <a href="/wiki/High_culture" title="High culture">high</a> and <a href="/wiki/Low_culture" title="Low culture">low</a> <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> and often upend typical portrayals of <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Race_(classification_of_humans)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of humans)">race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">class</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">time</a> with the goal of creating something that does not abide by traditional narrative expression.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specific_elements">Specific elements</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Specific elements">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a> came to maturity in the era between <a href="/wiki/WWI" class="mw-redirect" title="WWI">WWI</a> and <a href="/wiki/WWII" class="mw-redirect" title="WWII">WWII</a> with characteristics such as <a href="/wiki/Montage_(filmmaking)" title="Montage (filmmaking)">montage</a> and symbolic imagery, and often took the form of <a href="/wiki/Expressionism#Cinema" title="Expressionism">expressionist</a> cinema and <a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">surrealist</a> cinema (as seen in the works of <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>)<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> while postmodernist film – similar to <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernism</a> as a whole – is a reaction to the modernist works and to their tendencies (such as nostalgia and angst).<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-6">[6]</a> Modernist cinema has been said to have "explored and exposed the formal concerns of the medium by placing them at the forefront of consciousness. Modernist cinema questions and made visible the meaning-production practices of film."<a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">auteur</a> theory and idea of an author creating a work from their singular vision was a cultural advancement that coincided with the further maturation of modernist cinema. It has been said that "To investigate the transparency of the image is modernist but to undermine its reference to reality is to engage with the aesthetics of postmodernism."<a href="#cite_note-dragan-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The modernist film has more faith in the author, the individual, and the accessibility of reality itself than the postmodernist film, and is generally more sincere in tone.<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a> Postmodernism is in many ways interested in the <a href="/wiki/Liminality" title="Liminality">liminal space</a> that would be typically ignored by more modernist or traditionally narrative offerings. <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> writes in his book <a href="/wiki/Creative_Evolution_(book)" title="Creative Evolution (book)">Creative Evolution</a>, "The obscurity is cleared up, the contradiction vanishes, as soon as we place ourselves along the transition, in order to distinguish states in it by making cross cuts therein in thoughts. The reason is that there is more in the transition than the series of states, that is to say, the possible cuts--more in the movement than the series of position, that is to say, the possible stops."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Postmodernist film is often separated from modernist cinema and traditional narrative film<a href="#cite_note-archive.org-6">[6]</a> by three key characteristics. One of them is an extensive use of <a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">homage</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> The second element is <a href="/wiki/Meta-reference" title="Meta-reference">meta-reference</a> or self-reflexivity, highlighting the construction and relation of the image to other images in media and not to any kind of external reality.<a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> A self-referential film calls the viewer's attention – either through <a href="/wiki/Meta-reference" title="Meta-reference">characters' knowledge of their own fictional nature</a>, or through visuals – that the film itself is only a film. This is sometimes achieved by emphasizing the unnatural look of an image which seems contrived. Another technique used to achieve meta-reference is the use of intertextuality, in which the film's characters reference or discuss other works of fiction. Additionally, many postmodern films tell stories that <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_narrative" title="Nonlinear narrative">unfold out of chronological order</a>, deconstructing or fragmenting time so as to highlight the fact that what is appearing on screen is constructed. A third common element is a bridging of the gap between <a href="/wiki/Highbrow" title="Highbrow">highbrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Low_culture" title="Low culture">lowbrow</a> activities and artistic styles,<a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Linda2-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> e.g. a parody of Michelangelo's <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel_ceiling" title="Sistine Chapel ceiling">Sistine Chapel ceiling</a> in which Adam is reaching for a McDonald's burger rather than the hand of God. The use of homage and pastiche can, in and of itself, result in a fusion of high and low art. Lastly, <a href="/wiki/Contradictions" class="mw-redirect" title="Contradictions">contradictions</a> of all sorts – whether it be in visual technique, characters' morals, etc. – are crucial to postmodernism.<a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mary1-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specific_postmodern_examples">Specific postmodern examples</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Specific postmodern examples">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West">Once Upon a Time in the West</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Once Upon a Time in the West">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West" title="Once Upon a Time in the West">Once Upon a Time in the West</a> has often been referred to by critics as an example of a postmodern <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 1968 <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti Western</a> revolves around a beautiful widow, a mysterious gunslinger playing a harmonica, a ruthless villain, and a lovable but hard-nosed bandit who just escaped from jail. The story was developed by Leone, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dario_Argento" title="Dario Argento">Dario Argento</a> by watching classic American Westerns, and the final product is a deliberate attempt to both pay homage to and subvert Western genre conventions and audience expectations. Among the most notable examples of intertextuality are the plot similarities to <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Guitar" title="Johnny Guitar">Johnny Guitar</a>, the visual reference to <a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> of a clock stopped at high noon in the middle of a gunfight, and the casting of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> as the story's sadistic antagonist which was a deliberate subversion of Fonda's image as a hero established in such films as <a href="/wiki/My_Darling_Clementine" title="My Darling Clementine">My Darling Clementine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Apache_(film)" title="Fort Apache (film)">Fort Apache</a>, both directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Blade_Runner">Blade Runner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Blade Runner">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a> might be the best-known postmodernist film.<a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> Scott's 1982 film is about a future <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopia</a> where "replicants" (human <a href="/wiki/Cyborgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyborgs">cyborgs</a>) have been invented and are deemed dangerous enough to hunt down when they escape. There is tremendous effacement of boundaries between genres and cultures, and styles that are generally more separate, along with the fusion of disparate styles and times, a common trope in postmodernist cinema.<a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-woods-7">[7]</a> The fusion of noir and <a href="/wiki/Science-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-fiction">science-fiction</a> is another example of the film deconstructing cinema and genre.<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a> This embodies the postmodern tendency to destroy boundaries and genres into a self-reflexive product. The 2017 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning sequel <a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a> also tackled postmodern anxieties.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pulp_Fiction">Pulp Fiction</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pulp Fiction">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> is another example of a postmodernist film.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d'Or">Palme d'Or</a>-winning film tells the interweaving stories of gangsters, a boxer, and robbers. The 1994 film breaks down chronological time and demonstrates a particular fascination with <a href="/wiki/Intertextuality" title="Intertextuality">intertextuality</a>: bringing in texts from both traditionally "high" and "low" realms of art.<a href="#cite_note-Susan1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a> This foregrounding of media places the self as "a loose, transitory combination of <a href="/wiki/Media_consumption" title="Media consumption">media consumption</a> choices."<a href="#cite_note-Susan1-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Linda2-3">[3]</a> Pulp Fiction fractures time (by the use of asynchronous time lines) and by using styles of prior decades and combining them together in the movie.<a href="#cite_note-Susan1-1">[1]</a> By focusing on intertextuality and the subjectivity of time, Pulp Fiction demonstrates the postmodern obsession with signs and subjective perspective as the exclusive location of anything resembling meaning. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_selected_examples">Other selected examples</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other selected examples">edit</a>]</div> Aside from the aforementioned Once Upon a Time in the West, the Blade Runner sequels and Pulp Fiction, postmodern cinema includes films such as: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="20th_Century">20th Century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th Century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellzapoppin%27_(film)" title="Hellzapoppin' (film)">Hellzapoppin'</a> (1941)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Sleep" title="The Big Sleep">The Big Sleep</a> (1946)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_Amuck" title="Duck Amuck">Duck Amuck</a> (1953, also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_That_Heaven_Allows" title="All That Heaven Allows">All That Heaven Allows</a> (1955; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Written_on_the_Wind" title="Written on the Wind">Written on the Wind</a> (1956)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Movie" title="A Movie">A Movie</a> (1958)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_mon_amour" title="Hiroshima mon amour">Hiroshima mon amour</a> (1959; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Avventura" title="L'Avventura">L'Avventura</a> (1960, also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a> (1960)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-thehorrorfilm-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_of_Silence" title="Blast of Silence">Blast of Silence</a> (1961)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Year_at_Marienbad" title="Last Year at Marienbad">Last Year at Marienbad</a> (1961, also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8%C2%BD" title="8½">8½</a> (1963; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpio_Rising_(film)" title="Scorpio Rising (film)">Scorpio Rising</a> (1964)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Dunes" title="Woman in the Dunes">Woman in the Dunes</a> (1964)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrot_Le_Fou" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierrot Le Fou">Pierrot Le Fou</a> (1965, also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphaville_(film)" title="Alphaville (film)">Alphaville</a> (1965)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persona_(1966_film)" title="Persona (1966 film)">Persona</a> (1966; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a> (1966)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowup" title="Blowup">Blowup</a> (1966; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weekend_(1967_film)" title="Weekend (1967 film)">Weekend</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branded_to_Kill" title="Branded to Kill">Branded to Kill</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Royale_(1967_film)" title="Casino Royale (1967 film)">Casino Royale</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtime" title="Playtime">Playtime</a> (1967; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Living_Dead" title="Night of the Living Dead">Night of the Living Dead</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiopsychotaxiplasm:_Take_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One">Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One</a> (1968; also called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema" title="Teorema">Teorema</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_by_Hanging" title="Death by Hanging">Death by Hanging</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (film)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a> (1968; also called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-lisahistory.net-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Pomegranates" title="The Color of Pomegranates">The Color of Pomegranates</a> (1969; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_Parade_of_Roses" title="Funeral Parade of Roses">Funeral Parade of Roses</a> (1969; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Honeymoon_Killers" title="The Honeymoon Killers">The Honeymoon Killers</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-mythologiesofviolence-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_(film)" title="Performance (film)">Performance</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conformist_(1970_film)" title="The Conformist (1970 film)">The Conformist</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Topo" title="El Topo">El Topo</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discreet_Charm_of_the_Bourgeoisie" title="The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie">The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie</a> (1972)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badlands_(film)" title="Badlands (film)">Badlands</a> (1973)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_for_Night_(film)" title="Day for Night (film)">Day for Night</a> (1973; also called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-lisahistory.net-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Mountain_(1973_film)" title="The Holy Mountain (1973 film)">The Holy Mountain</a> (1973; also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist film</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Long_Goodbye_(film)" title="The Long Goodbye (film)">The Long Goodbye</a> (1973)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral:_To_Die_in_the_Country" title="Pastoral: To Die in the Country">Pastoral: To Die in the Country</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_and_Julie_Go_Boating" title="Celine and Julie Go Boating">Celine and Julie Go Boating</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_for_Fake" title="F for Fake">F for Fake</a> (1975)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python_and_the_Holy_Grail" title="Monty Python and the Holy Grail">Monty Python and the Holy Grail</a> (1975)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_Driver" title="Taxi Driver">Taxi Driver</a> (1976)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_A_New_Hope" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars: A New Hope">Star Wars</a> (1977)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_American_Friend" title="The American Friend">The American Friend</a> (1977)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind" title="Close Encounters of the Third Kind">Close Encounters of the Third Kind</a> (1977)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_(1977_film)" title="House (1977 film)">House</a> (1977)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_of_the_Dead_(1978_film)" title="Dawn of the Dead (1978 film)">Dawn of the Dead</a> (1978)<a href="#cite_note-filmmuseum.at-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_That_Jazz_(film)" title="All That Jazz (film)">All That Jazz</a> (1979)<a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_(film)" title="Alien (film)">Alien</a> (1979)<a href="#cite_note-literariness.org-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-alternateamericas-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalker_(1979_film)" title="Stalker (1979 film)">Stalker</a> (1979)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a> (1979)<a href="#cite_note-literariness.org-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gods_Must_Be_Crazy" title="The Gods Must Be Crazy">The Gods Must Be Crazy</a> (1980)<a href="#cite_note-google.com-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shining_(film)" title="The Shining (film)">The Shining</a> (1980)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_and_Times_of_Rosie_the_Riveter" title="The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter">The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter</a> (1980)<a href="#cite_note-conniefieldsrosietheriveter-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raging_Bull" title="Raging Bull">Raging Bull</a> (1980)<a href="#cite_note-mythologiesofviolence-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(1981_film)" title="Diva (1981 film)">Diva</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_from_New_York" title="Escape from New York">Escape from New York</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_pg.157-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Evil_Dead" title="The Evil Dead">The Evil Dead</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-monstrousfeminine-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Howling_(film)" title="The Howling (film)">The Howling</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._45" class="mw-redirect" title="Ms. 45">Ms. 45</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thing_(1982_film)" title="The Thing (1982 film)">The Thing</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atomic_Cafe" title="The Atomic Cafe">The Atomic Cafe</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-conniefieldsrosietheriveter-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyaanisqatsi" title="Koyaanisqatsi">Koyaanisqatsi</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Men_Don%27t_Wear_Plaid" title="Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid">Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_Sky" title="Liquid Sky">Liquid Sky</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_Soleil" title="Sans Soleil">Sans Soleil</a> (1983)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videodrome" title="Videodrome">Videodrome</a> (1983)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceJ-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelig" title="Zelig">Zelig</a> (1983)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Streams_(film)" title="Love Streams (film)">Love Streams</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nightmare_on_Elm_Street" title="A Nightmare on Elm Street">A Nightmare on Elm Street</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-recreationalterror-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repo_Man_(film)" title="Repo Man (film)">Repo Man</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-blogs.iu.edu-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terminator" title="The Terminator">The Terminator</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_pg.157-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-alternateamericas-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a> (1985)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoah_(film)" title="Shoah (film)">Shoah</a> (1985)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishima:_A_Life_in_Four_Chapters" title="Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters">Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters</a> (1985)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(film)" title="After Hours (film)">After Hours</a> (1985)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorizers" title="Terrorizers">Terrorizers</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauvais_Sang" title="Mauvais Sang">Mauvais Sang</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Velvet_(film)" title="Blue Velvet (film)">Blue Velvet</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-google.com-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Zed_and_Two_Noughts" class="mw-redirect" title="A Zed and Two Noughts">A Zed and Two Noughts</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_(film)" title="Walker (film)">Walker</a> (1987)<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Bride_(film)" title="The Princess Bride (film)">The Princess Bride</a> (1987)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innerspace" title="Innerspace">Innerspace</a> (1987)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a> (1987)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om-Dar-B-Dar" title="Om-Dar-B-Dar">Om-Dar-B-Dar</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_(1988_film)" title="Akira (1988 film)">Akira</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetlejuice" title="Beetlejuice">Beetlejuice</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thin_Blue_Line_(1988_film)" title="The Thin Blue Line (1988 film)">The Thin Blue Line</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_pg.32-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/They_Live" title="They Live">They Live</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Harry_Met_Sally" class="mw-redirect" title="When Harry Met Sally">When Harry Met Sally</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_and_Misdemeanors" title="Crimes and Misdemeanors">Crimes and Misdemeanors</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_pg.157-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Montreal" title="Jesus of Montreal">Jesus of Montreal</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex,_lies_and_videotape" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex, lies and videotape">sex, lies and videotape</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_%26_Me" title="Roger & Me">Roger & Me</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Scissorhands" title="Edward Scissorhands">Edward Scissorhands</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-Up_(1990_film)" title="Close-Up (1990 film)">Close-Up</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gremlins_2:_The_New_Batch" title="Gremlins 2: The New Batch">Gremlins 2: The New Batch</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller%27s_Crossing" title="Miller's Crossing">Miller's Crossing</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-4.2-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Fink" title="Barton Fink">Barton Fink</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-literariness.org-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-euppublishing.com-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-4.2-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JFK_(film)" title="JFK (film)">JFK</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-google.com-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Double_Life_of_Veronique" title="The Double Life of Veronique">The Double Life of Veronique</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Until_the_End_of_the_World" title="Until the End of the World">Until the End of the World</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceK-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wax_or_the_Discovery_of_Television_Among_the_Bees" title="Wax or the Discovery of Television Among the Bees">Wax or the Discovery of Television Among the Bees</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceK-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> (1992)<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film)">Orlando</a> (1992)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Player_(1992_film)" title="The Player (1992 film)">The Player</a> (1992)<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-euppublishing.com-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_Dogs" title="Reservoir Dogs">Reservoir Dogs</a> (1992)<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_Down" title="Falling Down">Falling Down</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundhog_Day_(film)" title="Groundhog Day (film)">Groundhog Day</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-google.com-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Action_Hero" title="Last Action Hero">Last Action Hero</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-Google_Books_pg.32-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightmare_Before_Christmas" title="The Nightmare Before Christmas">The Nightmare Before Christmas</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Piano_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Piano (film)">The Piano</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepless_in_Seattle" title="Sleepless in Seattle">Sleepless in Seattle</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Romance" title="True Romance">True Romance</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Through_the_Olive_Trees" title="Through the Olive Trees">Through the Olive Trees</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1t%C3%A1ntang%C3%B3" title="Sátántangó">Sátántangó</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungking_Express" title="Chungking Express">Chungking Express</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forrest Gump (film)">Forrest Gump</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-euppublishing.com-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-mythologiesofviolence-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Born_Killers" title="Natural Born Killers">Natural Born Killers</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-mythologiesofviolence-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hudsucker_Proxy" title="The Hudsucker Proxy">The Hudsucker Proxy</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-4.2-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Mom" title="Serial Mom">Serial Mom</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallen_Angels_(1995_film)" title="Fallen Angels (1995 film)">Fallen Angels</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_Man" title="Dead Man">Dead Man</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braveheart" title="Braveheart">Braveheart</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-mythologiesofviolence-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Shorty_(film)" title="Get Shorty (film)">Get Shorty</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1995_film)" title="Underground (1995 film)">Underground</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showgirls" title="Showgirls">Showgirls</a> (1995)<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Dusk_till_Dawn" title="From Dusk till Dawn">From Dusk till Dawn</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-decider.com-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schizopolis" title="Schizopolis">Schizopolis</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_South,_Goodbye" title="Goodbye South, Goodbye">Goodbye South, Goodbye</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scream_(1996_film)" title="Scream (1996 film)">Scream</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Vep" title="Irma Vep">Irma Vep</a> (1996)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_of_Evangelion" class="mw-redirect" title="End of Evangelion">End of Evangelion</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_Highway_(film)" title="Lost Highway (film)">Lost Highway</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gummo" title="Gummo">Gummo</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_Nights" title="Boogie Nights">Boogie Nights</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_City_(1998_film)" title="Dark City (1998 film)">Dark City</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers_(film)" title="Starship Troopers (film)">Starship Troopers</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_Games_(1997_film)" title="Funny Games (1997 film)">Funny Games</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Lebowski" title="The Big Lebowski">The Big Lebowski</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rose_Hotel_(film)" title="New Rose Hotel (film)">New Rose Hotel</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceK-133">[133]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Run_Lola_Run" title="Run Lola Run">Run Lola Run</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hole_(1998_film)" title="The Hole (1998 film)">The Hole</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truman_Show" title="The Truman Show">The Truman Show</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasantville_(film)" title="Pleasantville (film)">Pleasantville</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-50sretrospective-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Got_Mail" title="You've Got Mail">You've Got Mail</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dog:_The_Way_of_the_Samurai" title="Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai">Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Straight_Story" title="The Straight Story">The Straight Story</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceE-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Witch_Project" title="The Blair Witch Project">The Blair Witch Project</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-decider.com-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_(film)" title="Magnolia (film)">Magnolia</a> (1999)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_Century">21st Century</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st Century">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Psycho_(film)" title="American Psycho (film)">American Psycho</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-decider.com-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memento_(film)" title="Memento (film)">Memento</a> (2000) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancer_in_the_Dark" title="Dancer in the Dark">Dancer in the Dark</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werckmeister_Harmonies" title="Werckmeister Harmonies">Werckmeister Harmonies</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem_for_a_Dream" title="Requiem for a Dream">Requiem for a Dream</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timecode_(2000_film)" title="Timecode (2000 film)">Timecode</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-93">[93]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejected" title="Rejected">Rejected</a> (2000)<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Majestic_(film)" title="The Majestic (film)">The Majestic</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-50sretrospective-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2001) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waking_Life" title="Waking Life">Waking Life</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Tenenbaums" title="The Royal Tenenbaums">The Royal Tenenbaums</a> (2001) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceG-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-Laurent1-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Darko" title="Donnie Darko">Donnie Darko</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Lily_Chou-Chou" title="All About Lily Chou-Chou">All About Lily Chou-Chou</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Wasn%27t_There_(2001_film)" title="The Man Who Wasn't There (2001 film)">The Man Who Wasn't There</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_(2001_film)" title="Pulse (2001 film)">Pulse</a> (2001)<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_From_Heaven" class="mw-redirect" title="Far From Heaven">Far From Heaven</a> (2002)<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)">The Hours</a> (2002)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Hour_Party_People" title="24 Hour Party People">24 Hour Party People</a> (2002)<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_with_Love" title="Down with Love">Down with Love</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Translation_(film)" title="Lost in Translation (film)">Lost in Translation</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fog_of_War" title="The Fog of War">The Fog of War</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zat%C5%8Dichi_(2003_film)" title="Zatōichi (2003 film)">Zatōichi</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Sunshine_of_the_Spotless_Mind" title="Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind">Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_America:_World_Police" title="Team America: World Police">Team America: World Police</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Malady" title="Tropical Malady">Tropical Malady</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Life_Aquatic_with_Steve_Zissou" title="The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou">The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Machinist" title="The Machinist">The Machinist</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_of_the_Dead" title="Shaun of the Dead">Shaun of the Dead</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-decider.com-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_(film)" title="Brick (film)">Brick</a> (2005)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grizzly_Man" title="Grizzly Man">Grizzly Man</a> (2005)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceI-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_(2006_film)" title="Still Life (2006 film)">Still Life</a> (2006)<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(2006_film)" title="Marie Antoinette (2006 film)">Marie Antoinette</a> (2006)<a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enchanted_(film)" title="Enchanted (film)">Enchanted</a> (2007)<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_There" title="I'm Not There">I'm Not There</a> (2007)<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a> (2007)<a href="#cite_note-whydomovies-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beaches_of_Agn%C3%A8s" title="The Beaches of Agnès">The Beaches of Agnès</a> (2008)<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synecdoche,_New_York" title="Synecdoche, New York">Synecdoche, New York</a> (2008)<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceD-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_(2008_film)" title="Hunger (2008 film)">Hunger</a> (2008)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltz_with_Bashir" title="Waltz with Bashir">Waltz with Bashir</a> (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enter_the_Void" title="Enter the Void">Enter the Void</a> (2009)<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shutter_Island_(film)" title="Shutter Island (film)">Shutter Island</a> (2010)<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_Through_the_Gift_Shop" title="Exit Through the Gift Shop">Exit Through the Gift Shop</a> (2010)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceI-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> (2010)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-170">[170]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_(2011_film)" title="Drive (2011 film)">Drive</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Skin_I_Live_In" title="The Skin I Live In">The Skin I Live In</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shame_(2011_film)" title="Shame (2011 film)">Shame</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Need_to_Talk_About_Kevin_(film)" title="We Need to Talk About Kevin (film)">We Need to Talk About Kevin</a> (2011)<a href="#cite_note-BustedHalo-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Act_of_Killing" title="The Act of Killing">The Act of Killing</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceI-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabu_(2012_film)" title="Tabu (2012 film)">Tabu</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Atlas_(film)" title="Cloud Atlas (film)">Cloud Atlas</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceJ-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Motors" title="Holy Motors">Holy Motors</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParaNorman" title="ParaNorman">ParaNorman</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Tenebras_Lux_(film)" title="Post Tenebras Lux (film)">Post Tenebras Lux</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_a_Horse!" title="Get a Horse!">Get a Horse!</a> (2013)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Only_Lovers_Left_Alive" title="Only Lovers Left Alive">Only Lovers Left Alive</a> (2013)<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Her_(film)" title="Her (film)">Her</a> (2013)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceH-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-sites.google.com-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Only_God_Forgives" title="Only God Forgives">Only God Forgives</a> (2013)<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a> (2014)<a href="#cite_note-tasteofcinema.com-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clouds_of_Sils_Maria" title="Clouds of Sils Maria">Clouds of Sils Maria</a> (2014)<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Movie" title="The Lego Movie">The Lego Movie</a> (2014)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceF-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Look_of_Silence" title="The Look of Silence">The Look of Silence</a> (2014)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceI-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemetery_of_Splendour" title="Cemetery of Splendour">Cemetery of Splendour</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_of_Tomorrow_(film)" title="World of Tomorrow (film)">World of Tomorrow</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadpool_(film)" title="Deadpool (film)">Deadpool</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Army_Man" title="Swiss Army Man">Swiss Army Man</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I,_Tonya" title="I, Tonya">I, Tonya</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-postmodernprotagonist-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Square_(2017_film)" title="The Square (2017 film)">The Square</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-postmodernprotagonist-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Silver_Lake" title="Under the Silver Lake">Under the Silver Lake</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderstruck_(film)" title="Wonderstruck (film)">Wonderstruck</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man_in_film#Animated_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man in film">Spider-Verse</a> (2018–2024)<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorry_to_Bother_You" title="Sorry to Bother You">Sorry to Bother You</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-blogs.iu.edu-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_That_Jack_Built_(2018_film)" title="The House That Jack Built (2018 film)">The House That Jack Built</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Day%27s_Journey_into_Night_(2018_film)" title="Long Day's Journey into Night (2018 film)">Long Day's Journey into Night</a> (2018)<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knives_Out" title="Knives Out">Knives Out</a> (2019)<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_%26_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Pain & Glory">Pain & Glory</a> (2019)<a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Night_in_Soho" title="Last Night in Soho">Last Night in Soho</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Luck_Banging_or_Loony_Porn" title="Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn">Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_(2021_film)" title="Belle (2021 film)">Belle</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergman_Island_(2021_film)" title="Bergman Island (2021 film)">Bergman Island</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_(2022_film)" title="Babylon (2022 film)">Babylon</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_At_Once" class="mw-redirect" title="Everything Everywhere All At Once">Everything Everywhere All At Once</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-problemwithpomoendings-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nope_(film)" title="Nope (film)">Nope</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razzennest" title="Razzennest">Razzennest</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Noise_(2022_film)" title="White Noise (2022 film)">White Noise</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> (2023)<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-problemwithpomoendings-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_is_Afraid" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau is Afraid">Beau is Afraid</a> (2023)<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_notable_postmodernist_filmmakers">List of notable postmodernist filmmakers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: List of notable postmodernist filmmakers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Studies_pg.289-177">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-Wai" class="mw-redirect" title="Wong Kar-Wai">Wong Kar-Wai</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hertzfeldt" title="Don Hertzfeldt">Don Hertzfeldt</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a><a href="#cite_note-roughcutcinema.com-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Douglas Sirk</a> (also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist filmmaker</a>)<a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_and_Ethan_Coen" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel and Ethan Coen">Joel and Ethan Coen</a><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-243">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-243">[243]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a><a href="#cite_note-tandfonline.com-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-60smeltingpot-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-sensesofcinema.com-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errol_Morris" title="Errol Morris">Errol Morris</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> (also been called an anti-postmodernist filmmaker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_De_Palma" title="Brian De Palma">Brian De Palma</a><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-60smeltingpot-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a><a href="#cite_note-worldcat.org-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-sensesofcinema.com-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a><a href="#cite_note-60smeltingpot-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a><a href="#cite_note-60smeltingpot-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a><a href="#cite_note-hlc-cultcritic.com-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a><a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a><a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a><a href="#cite_note-collider.com-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almodovar" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Almodovar">Pedro Almodovar</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Waters" title="John Waters">John Waters</a><a href="#cite_note-sensesofcinema.com-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Romero" title="George A. Romero">George A. Romero</a><a href="#cite_note-sensesofcinema.com-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Maddin" title="Guy Maddin">Guy Maddin</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a><a href="#cite_note-blogs.iu.edu-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a><a href="#cite_note-blogs.iu.edu-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a> (also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist filmmaker</a>)<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Ferrara" title="Abel Ferrara">Abel Ferrara</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (also been called a <a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">modernist filmmaker</a>)<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a><a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a><a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Greenaway" title="Peter Greenaway">Peter Greenaway</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Smith" title="Kevin Smith">Kevin Smith</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a><a href="#cite_note-pomochickflicks-119">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postmodernist_television">Postmodernist television</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Postmodernist television">edit</a>]</div> Postmodern television is a category or period of modern television related to the art and philosophy of <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernism</a>, often making use of postmodern principles such as <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">irony</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deconstruction" title="Deconstruction">deconstruction</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_postmodernist_television_shows">List of postmodernist television shows</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: List of postmodernist television shows">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bachelor_(American_TV_series)" title="The Bachelor (American TV series)">The Bachelor</a><a href="#cite_note-realittvparexcellence-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a><a href="#cite_note-postmodernismontv-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_Bad" title="Breaking Bad">Breaking Bad</a><a href="#cite_note-postmodernismontv-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bullwinkle_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bullwinkle Show">The Bullwinkle Show</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catfish (TV series)">Catfish</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_(TV_series)" title="Community (TV series)">Community</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-postmodernismontv-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed,_Edd_and_Eddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed, Edd and Eddy">Ed, Edd and Eddy</a><a href="#cite_note-postmodernismontv-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallout_(American_TV_series)" title="Fallout (American TV series)">Fallout</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Guy" title="Family Guy">Family Guy</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-postmodernismontv-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleabag" title="Fleabag">Fleabag</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freakazoid!" title="Freakazoid!">Freakazoid!</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurama" title="Futurama">Futurama</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_on_Wheels_(TV_series)" title="Hell on Wheels (TV series)">Hell on Wheels</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inventing_Anna" title="Inventing Anna">Inventing Anna</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia" title="It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia">It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Larry_Sanders_Show" title="The Larry Sanders Show">The Larry Sanders Show</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magpie_Murders" title="Magpie Murders">Magpie Murders</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Vice" title="Miami Vice">Miami Vice</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_Science_Theater_3000" title="Mystery Science Theater 3000">Mystery Science Theater 3000</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion" title="Neon Genesis Evangelion">Neon Genesis Evangelion</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Office_(American_TV_series)" title="The Office (American TV series)">The Office</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prisoner" title="The Prisoner">The Prisoner</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-287">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Housewives" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Housewives">Real Housewives</a><a href="#cite_note-realittvparexcellence-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rehearsal_(TV_series)" title="The Rehearsal (TV series)">The Rehearsal</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ren_%26_Stimpy_Show" title="The Ren & Stimpy Show">The Ren & Stimpy Show</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_and_Morty" title="Rick and Morty">Rick and Morty</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdale_(American_TV_series)" title="Riverdale (American TV series)">Riverdale</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race</a><a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrubs_(TV_series)" title="Scrubs (TV series)">Scrubs</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Detective" title="The Singing Detective">The Singing Detective</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Ghost:_Coast_to_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Space Ghost: Coast to Coast">Space Ghost: Coast to Coast</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartacus_(TV_series)" title="Spartacus (TV series)">Spartacus</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stranger_Things" title="Stranger Things">Stranger Things</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Detective" title="True Detective">True Detective</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone" title="The Twilight Zone">The Twilight Zone</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-287">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks" title="Twin Peaks">Twin Peaks</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-287">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderpump_Rules" title="Vanderpump Rules">Vanderpump Rules</a><a href="#cite_note-realittvparexcellence-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_X-Files" title="The X-Files">The X-Files</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-287">[287]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist film</a>, one of the many <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_postmodernism" title="Criticism of postmodernism">critical stances against postmodernist cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinephilia" title="Cinephilia">Cinephilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a>, similar in content</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_thriller" title="Social thriller">Social thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Auteur theory">Auteur theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthouse film">Arthouse film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_culture" title="Remix culture">Remix culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Eccentric_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="American Eccentric Cinema">American Eccentric Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist and</a> <a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">minimalist cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Arthouse animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_culture_fiction" title="Pop culture fiction">Pop culture fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_horror" title="Postmodern horror">Postmodern horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse musical</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol 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August 30, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Film+releases%3A+All+About+Lily+Chou-Chou&rft.date=2002-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2002%2Faug%2F30%2Fartsfeatures3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322919141">"Views of Modern and Postmodern Tokyo: Dehumanization, Urban and Body Changes"</a>. 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June 21, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=To+Halve+and+to+Hold&rft.date=2005-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2F2005%2F06%2F21%2Fto-halve-and-to-hold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceI-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceI_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceI_182-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceI_182-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceI_182-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher2016" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Richard (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tasteofcinema.com/2016/10-great-postmodern-documentaries-that-are-worth-your-time/2/">"10 Great Postmodern Documentaries That Are Worth Your Time"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=10+Great+Postmodern+Documentaries+That+Are+Worth+Your+Time&rft.date=2016-07-20&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasteofcinema.com%2F2016%2F10-great-postmodern-documentaries-that-are-worth-your-time%2F2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.international.ucla.edu/cnes/article/80981">"The Postmodern Eyes of Chinese Cinema"</a>. www.international.ucla.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.international.ucla.edu&rft.atitle=The+Postmodern+Eyes+of+Chinese+Cinema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.international.ucla.edu%2Fcnes%2Farticle%2F80981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2017" class="citation web cs1">Young, Neil (November 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/critics-picks-amy-adams-top-5-performances-1056381/">"Critic's Picks: Amy Adams' Top 5 Performances"</a>. 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Vulture.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Gaspar+No%C3%A9+on+Why+Enter+the+Void+Is+Avatar+for+the+Art+Crowd%3A+Both+Are+%27Like+Taking+Drugs%27&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft.aulast=Ebiri&rft.aufirst=Bilge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2F2010%2F09%2Fgaspar_noe_on_why_enter_the_vo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reverseshot.org/symposiums/entry/1920/shutter_island">"Shutter Island"</a>. Reverse Shot.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reverse+Shot&rft.atitle=Shutter+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reverseshot.org%2Fsymposiums%2Fentry%2F1920%2Fshutter_island&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/53d55b4de4b0273d5d1a42a9/t/541784cce4b046f29ec5ec71/1410827468111/The+Remake+of+Memory.pdf">"The remake of memory: Martin Scorsese's Shutter Island and Pedro Almodovar's The Skin I Live In"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+remake+of+memory%3A+Martin+Scorsese%27s+Shutter+Island+and+Pedro+Almodovar%27s+The+Skin+I+Live+In&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic1.squarespace.com%2Fstatic%2F53d55b4de4b0273d5d1a42a9%2Ft%2F541784cce4b046f29ec5ec71%2F1410827468111%2FThe%2BRemake%2Bof%2BMemory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2013" class="citation web cs1">Bauer, Marko (17 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2012/feature-articles/pure-west-drive-nostalgia-for-postmodernism/">"Pure West: Drive, nostalgia for postmodernism – Senses of Cinema"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pure+West%3A+Drive%2C+nostalgia+for+postmodernism+%E2%80%93+Senses+of+Cinema&rft.date=2013-12-17&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Marko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2012%2Ffeature-articles%2Fpure-west-drive-nostalgia-for-postmodernism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232221668">"A perfectly modern Frankenstein: Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In (2011, Sony Pictures Classics)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+perfectly+modern+Frankenstein%3A+Almod%C3%B3var%27s+The+Skin+I+Live+In+%282011%2C+Sony+Pictures+Classics%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F232221668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BustedHalo-193"><a href="#cite_ref-BustedHalo_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Jake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bustedhalo.com/features/we-need-to-talk-about-we-need-to-talk-about-kevin">"We need to talk about We Need to Talk about Kevin"</a>. 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Democracy & Nature. 7 (1): 159–181. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10855660020028818">10.1080/10855660020028818</a> – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+%26+Nature&rft.atitle=Postmodern+Cinema+and+Hollywood+Culture+in+an+Age+of+Corporate+Colonization&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=159-181&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10855660020028818&rft.aulast=Boggs&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.au=Pollard%2C+Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F10855660020028818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60smeltingpot-244">^ <a href="#cite_ref-60smeltingpot_244-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-60smeltingpot_244-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-60smeltingpot_244-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-60smeltingpot_244-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2022/07/new-hollywood-and-the-60s-melting-pot/">"New Hollywood" and the 60s Melting Pot|Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-sensesofcinema.com-245">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sensesofcinema.com_245-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sensesofcinema.com_245-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sensesofcinema.com_245-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sensesofcinema.com_245-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaider2018" class="citation web cs1">Haider, Asad (October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2006/on-recent-films/me_you_everyone/">"Me and You and Everyone We Know: The Postmodern Happiness of the Contemporary Art Film – Senses of Cinema"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Me+and+You+and+Everyone+We+Know%3A+The+Postmodern+Happiness+of+the+Contemporary+Art+Film+%E2%80%93+Senses+of+Cinema&rft.date=2018-10&rft.aulast=Haider&rft.aufirst=Asad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sensesofcinema.com%2F2006%2Fon-recent-films%2Fme_you_everyone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jonathanrosenbaum.net/2022/04/joe-dantes-purgatory/">Joe Dante's Purgatory|Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHassannia2013" class="citation web cs1">Hassannia, Tina (December 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/the-nature-of-truth-errol-morriss-the-thin-blue-line/">"The Nature of Truth: Errol Morris's The Thin Blue Line"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Nature+of+Truth%3A+Errol+Morris%27s+The+Thin+Blue+Line&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft.aulast=Hassannia&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Ffilm%2Fthe-nature-of-truth-errol-morriss-the-thin-blue-line%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDilley2017" class="citation book cs1">Dilley, Whitney Crothers (August 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-cinema-of-wes-anderson/9780231180696">The Cinema of Wes Anderson: Bringing Nostalgia to Life</a>. Wallflower Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-54320-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-54320-0"><bdi>978-0-231-54320-0</bdi></a> – via Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Wes+Anderson%3A+Bringing+Nostalgia+to+Life&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft.isbn=978-0-231-54320-0&rft.aulast=Dilley&rft.aufirst=Whitney+Crothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcup.columbia.edu%2Fbook%2Fthe-cinema-of-wes-anderson%2F9780231180696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostmodernist+film" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrereton2012" class="citation book cs1">Brereton, Pat (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137027085_2">"Postmodernism, Parody and Smart Cinema: Case Studies of Lynch, Tarantino and Soderbergh"</a>. 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Postmodernity: the Local/Global Context</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pages.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/pomo/ch1.html">In Search of The Postmodern: Chapter 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philosophyinfilm.com/2017/11/27/10-lesser-known-postmodern-films/">10 Lesser-Known Postmodern Films|Philosophy in Film</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Film_genres" title="Template:Film genres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Film_genres" title="Template talk:Film genres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Film_genres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Film genres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_genres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see Exploitation film template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format, technique, approach, or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Film_genres" title="Category:Film genres">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Modernism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Modernism" title="Template:Modernism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Modernism" title="Template talk:Modernism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Modernism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Modernism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acmeist_poetry" title="Acmeist poetry">Acmeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_School" title="Ashcan School">Ashcan School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">Constructivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Der_Blaue_Reiter" title="Der Blaue Reiter">Der Blaue Reiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Die_Br%C3%BCcke" title="Die Brücke">Die Brücke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expressionist_music" title="Expressionist music">Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)" title="Functionalism (architecture)">Functionalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">Futurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagism" title="Imagism">Imagism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplasticism" title="Neoplasticism">Neoplasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Stijl" title="De Stijl">De Stijl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism_(art)" title="Orphism (art)">Orphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">Surrealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synchromism" title="Synchromism">Synchromism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonalism" title="Tonalism">Tonalism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_arts#Literary_arts" title="The arts">Literary arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Literary_modernism" title="Literary modernism">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Apollinaire" title="Guillaume Apollinaire">Apollinaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djuna_Barnes" title="Djuna Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Bely" title="Andrei Bely">Bely</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Breton" title="André Breton">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Broch</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Bulgakov" title="Mikhail Bulgakov">Bulgakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford" title="Ford Madox Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Hašek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Koestler" title="Arthur Koestler">Koestler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Mansfield" title="Katherine Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dos_Passos" title="John Dos Passos">Dos Passos</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Platonov" title="Andrei Platonov">Platonov</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Proust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Svevo" title="Italo Svevo">Svevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Unamuno" title="Miguel de Unamuno">Unamuno</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Woolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_poetry" title="Modernist poetry">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Akhmatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldington" title="Richard Aldington">Aldington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">Auden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_P._Cavafy" title="Constantine P. Cavafy">Cavafy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Cendrars" title="Blaise Cendrars">Cendrars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hart_Crane" title="Hart Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Desnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_%C3%89luard" title="Paul Éluard">Éluard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jacob" title="Max Jacob">Jacob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Garc%C3%ADa_Lorca" title="Federico García Lorca">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Lowell" title="Amy Lowell">Lowell (Amy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lowell" title="Robert Lowell">Lowell (Robert)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Mallarm%C3%A9" title="Stéphane Mallarmé">Mallarmé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Moore" title="Marianne Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Owen" title="Wilfred Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pessoa" title="Fernando Pessoa">Pessoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Thomas" title="Dylan Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tristan_Tzara" title="Tristan Tzara">Tzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Valéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">Yeats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time" title="In Search of Lost Time">In Search of Lost Time</a> (1913–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis" title="The Metamorphosis">The Metamorphosis</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Mountain" title="The Magic Mountain">The Magic Mountain</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_Also_Rises" title="The Sun Also Rises">The Sun Also Rises</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Master_and_Margarita" title="The Master and Margarita">The Master and Margarita</a> (1928–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_and_the_Fury" title="The Sound and the Fury">The Sound and the Fury</a> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Albers" title="Josef Albers">Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arp" title="Jean Arp">Arp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthus" title="Balthus">Balthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">Bellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Boccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bonnard" title="Pierre Bonnard">Bonnard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Brâncuși</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Braque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Calder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Chirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Claudel" title="Camille Claudel">Claudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Dalí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Kooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Delaunay" title="Sonia Delaunay">Delaunay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth">Demuth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Doesburg" title="Theo van Doesburg">Doesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Duchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Dufy" title="Raoul Dufy">Dufy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ensor" title="James Ensor">Ensor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Giacometti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Goncharova" title="Natalia Goncharova">Goncharova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">Grosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_H%C3%B6ch" title="Hannah Höch">Höch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Kahlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Kokoschka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Léger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">Magritte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Malevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Matisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Miró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Mondrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edvard_Munch" title="Edvard Munch">Munch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Nolde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Picabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Redon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Rousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Schiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Signac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Sisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Soutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaim Soutine">Soutine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Steichen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Stieglitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Toulouse-Lautrec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vuillard" title="Édouard Vuillard">Vuillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Akerman" title="Chantal Akerman">Akerman</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Aldrich" title="Robert Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Bresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Carné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">Cassavetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Cocteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Dassin" title="Jules Dassin">Dassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Deren" title="Maya Deren">Deren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dovzhenko" title="Alexander Dovzhenko">Dovzhenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer" title="Carl Theodor Dreyer">Dreyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Eisenstein" title="Sergei Eisenstein">Eisenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Epstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Werner_Fassbinder" title="Rainer Werner Fassbinder">Fassbinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Fellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Gance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Godard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Keaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kuleshov" title="Lev Kuleshov">Kuleshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Kurosawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Losey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lupino" title="Ida Lupino">Lupino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Minnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._W._Murnau" title="F. W. Murnau">Murnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasujir%C5%8D_Ozu" title="Yasujirō Ozu">Ozu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._W._Pabst" title="G. W. Pabst">Pabst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Pudovkin" title="Vsevolod Pudovkin">Pudovkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray (Nicholas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Ray (Satyajit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Resnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Rossellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Sirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Sjöström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_von_Sternberg" title="Josef von Sternberg">Sternberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tarkovsky" title="Andrei Tarkovsky">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Tati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Trnka" title="Jiří Trnka">Trnka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">Truffaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Varda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Vigo" title="Jean Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wiene" title="Robert Wiene">Wiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Wood" title="Ed Wood">Wood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bunshaft" title="Gordon Bunshaft">Bunshaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Antoni Gaudí">Gaudí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Gropius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Guimard" title="Hector Guimard">Guimard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Horta" title="Victor Horta">Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Hundertwasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kahn" title="Louis Kahn">Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Loos" title="Adolf Loos">Loos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Melnikov" title="Konstantin Melnikov">Melnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Mendelsohn" title="Erich Mendelsohn">Mendelsohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi" title="Pier Luigi Nervi">Nervi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neutra" title="Richard Neutra">Neutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Niemeyer" title="Oscar Niemeyer">Niemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Rietveld" title="Gerrit Rietveld">Rietveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Tatlin" title="Vladimir Tatlin">Tatlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Mies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mont_Sainte-Victoire_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="Mont Sainte-Victoire (Cézanne)">Mont Sainte-Victoir</a> (1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nude_Descending_a_Staircase,_No._2" title="Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2">Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Square" title="Black Square">Black Square</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cabinet_of_Dr._Caligari" title="The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari">The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_M%C3%A9canique" title="Ballet Mécanique">Ballet Mécanique</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battleship_Potemkin" title="Battleship Potemkin">Battleship Potemkin</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_(1927_film)" title="Metropolis (1927 film)">Metropolis</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Un_Chien_Andalou" title="Un Chien Andalou">Un Chien Andalou</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Savoye" title="Villa Savoye">Villa Savoye</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fallingwater" title="Fallingwater">Fallingwater</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meshes_of_the_Afternoon" title="Meshes of the Afternoon">Meshes of the Afternoon</a> (1943)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">Performing arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernism_(music)" title="Modernism (music)">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Antheil" title="George Antheil">Antheil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alban_Berg" title="Alban Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Berio" title="Luciano Berio">Berio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Boulanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Boulez" title="Pierre Boulez">Boulez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Copland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Debussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dutilleux" title="Henri Dutilleux">Dutilleux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Falla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_Feldman" title="Morton Feldman">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Górecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Hindemith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Honegger" title="Arthur Honegger">Honegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="Leoš Janáček">Janáček</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">Ligeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski" title="Witold Lutosławski">Lutosławski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darius_Milhaud" title="Darius Milhaud">Milhaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Nono" title="Luigi Nono">Nono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Partch" title="Harry Partch">Partch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Russolo" title="Luigi Russolo">Russolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Satie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Schaeffer" title="Pierre Schaeffer">Schaeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg" title="Arnold Schoenberg">Schoenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Scriabin" title="Alexander Scriabin">Scriabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karol_Szymanowski" title="Karol Szymanowski">Szymanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Varèse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Webern" title="Anton Webern">Webern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Weill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modernist_theatre" title="Modernist theatre">Theatre</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Anouilh" title="Jean Anouilh">Anouilh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Artaud" title="Antonin Artaud">Artaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chekhov" title="Anton Chekhov">Chekhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen" title="Henrik Ibsen">Ibsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jarry" title="Alfred Jarry">Jarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Kaiser" title="Georg Kaiser">Kaiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mayakovsky" title="Vladimir Mayakovsky">Mayakovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_O%27Casey" title="Seán O'Casey">O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Osborne" title="John Osborne">Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Piscator" title="Erwin Piscator">Piscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Strindberg" title="August Strindberg">Strindberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wedekind" title="Frank Wedekind">Wedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ignacy_Witkiewicz" title="Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz">Witkiewicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">Balanchine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev">Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Fokine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loie_Fuller" title="Loie Fuller">Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanya_Holm" title="Hanya Holm">Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Laban" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Laban">Laban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Massine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Nijinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Shawn" title="Ted Shawn">Shawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sokolow" title="Anna Sokolow">Sokolow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">St. Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Tamiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grete_Wiesenthal" title="Grete Wiesenthal">Wiesenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wigman" title="Mary Wigman">Wigman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan_(Strauss)" title="Don Juan (Strauss)">Don Juan</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubu_Roi" title="Ubu Roi">Ubu Roi</a> (1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verkl%C3%A4rte_Nacht" title="Verklärte Nacht">Verklärte Nacht</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pell%C3%A9as_et_M%C3%A9lisande_(opera)" title="Pelléas et Mélisande (opera)">Pelléas et Mélisande</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salome_(opera)" title="Salome (opera)">Salome</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afternoon_of_a_Faun_(Nijinsky)" title="Afternoon of a Faun (Nijinsky)">Afternoon of a Faun</a> (1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_(Duchamp)" title="Fountain (Duchamp)">Fountain</a> (1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Characters_in_Search_of_an_Author" title="Six Characters in Search of an Author">Six Characters in Search of an Author</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_Godot" title="Waiting for Godot">Waiting for Godot</a> (1953)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_modernism" title="American modernism">American modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">Avant-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">Degenerate art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecomodernism" title="Ecomodernism">Ecomodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art" title="Fourth dimension in art">Fourth dimension in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_literature" title="Fourth dimension in literature">Fourth dimension in literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_School_of_Modern_Art" title="Grosvenor School of Modern Art">Grosvenor School of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanshinkan_Modernism" title="Hanshinkan Modernism">Hanshinkan Modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_modernism" title="High modernism">High modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Hippie modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incoherents" title="Incoherents">Incoherents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Style" title="International Style">International Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernism" title="Late modernism">Late modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_modernity" title="Late modernity">Late modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_art_movements" title="List of art movements">List of art movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_avant-garde_artists" title="List of avant-garde artists">List of avant-garde artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_modernist_poets" title="List of modernist poets">List of modernist poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalism" title="Maximalism">Maximalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernity" title="Modernity">Modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-primitivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-primitivism">Neo-primitivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity" title="New Objectivity">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamodernism" title="Metamodernism">Metamodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernism" title="Remodernism">Remodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Viennese_School" title="Second Viennese School">Second Viennese School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="position:absolute;">← <a href="/wiki/Template:Romanticism" title="Template:Romanticism">Romanticism</a></div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Postmodernism" title="Template:Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a> →</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Modernism" title="Category:Modernism">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&oldid=1257006196">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Postmodernist_film&oldid=1257006196</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodern_films" title="Category:Postmodern films">Postmodern films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodern_works" title="Category:Postmodern works">Postmodern works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_film" title="Category:1940s in film">1940s in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_film" title="Category:1950s in film">1950s in 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title="Category:2010s in film">2010s in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_film" title="Category:2020s in film">2020s in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s in animation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aesthetics" title="Category:Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Concepts_in_aesthetics" title="Category:Concepts in aesthetics">Concepts in aesthetics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Film_genres" title="Category:Film genres">Film genres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodernism" title="Category:Postmodernism">Postmodernism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Postmodern_art" title="Category:Postmodern art">Postmodern art</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theories_of_aesthetics" title="Category:Theories of aesthetics">Theories of aesthetics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Visual_arts" title="Category:Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li><li><a 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