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วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา - วิกิพีเดีย
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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">วิกิพีเดีย</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 57 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Navraagafdeling/Kop" title="Wikipedia:Navraagafdeling/Kop – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Navraagafdeling/Kop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ich_brauche_Hilfe" title="Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wikipedia:Ich brauche Hilfe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%8A" title="ويكيبيديا:مكتب مرجعي – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:مكتب مرجعي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ویکیپدیا:قایناق میز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکیپدیا:قایناق میز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:তথ্যকেন্দ্র – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:তথ্যকেন্দ্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="Wikipedia:Reference desk" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Taulell_de_consultes" title="Viquipèdia:Taulell de consultes – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Taulell de consultes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88" title="Википеди:Форум/Хаттарш – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Форум/Хаттарш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ویکیپیدیا:مێزی زانیاری – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:مێزی زانیاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Ddesg_Gyfeirio" title="Wicipedia:Y Ddesg Gyfeirio – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Y Ddesg Gyfeirio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Auskunft" title="Wikipedia:Auskunft – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Auskunft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Γραφείο πληροφοριών – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Γραφείο πληροφοριών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Reference desk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Informo" title="Vikipedio:Informo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Informo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consultas" title="Wikipedia:Consultas – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Consultas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%87/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ویکیپدیا:پرسشهای متفرقه/بایگانی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکیپدیا:پرسشهای متفرقه/بایگانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone_(kysy_vapaasti)" title="Wikipedia:Kahvihuone (kysy vapaasti) – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Kahvihuone (kysy vapaasti)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Oracle" title="Wikipédia:Oracle – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Oracle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:הכה את המומחה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:הכה את המומחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="विकिपीडिया:रेफ़रन्स डेस्क – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:रेफ़रन्स डेस्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tudakoz%C3%B3" title="Wikipédia:Tudakozó – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Tudakozó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi/Meja_referensi" title="Wikipedia:Warung Kopi/Meja referensi – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Warung Kopi/Meja referensi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oracolo" title="Wikipedia:Oracolo – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Oracolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%B9%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E6%A1%88%E5%86%85" title="Wikipedia:調べもの案内 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:調べもの案内" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:ცნობათა ბიურო/შესავალი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ცნობათა ბიურო/შესავალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Форум/Сұрақтар – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Форум/Сұрақтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B6:%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%AF%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%84" title="វិគីភីឌា:តុឯកសារយោង – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វិគីភីឌា:តុឯកសារយោង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Konsultas" title="Vikipedya:Konsultas – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Vikipedya:Konsultas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Informacijos_biuras" title="Vikipedija:Informacijos biuras – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Informacijos biuras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Википедија:Биро за консултации/Банер – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Биро за консултации/Банер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Meja_rujukan" title="Wikipedia:Meja rujukan – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Meja rujukan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:RD_header" title="Template:RD header – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:RD header" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Orakelet" title="Wikipedia:Orakelet – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Orakelet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Oracle/Ent%C3%A8sta" title="Wikipèdia:Oracle/Entèsta – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Wikipèdia:Oracle/Entèsta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Reference_desk" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Reference desk – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Reference desk" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B-%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9B/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਪੁੱਛ-ਗਿੱਛ/ਸਿਰਲੇਖ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਪੁੱਛ-ਗਿੱਛ/ਸਿਰਲੇਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlach:Ich_brauch_Hilf" title="Vorlach:Ich brauch Hilf – เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorlach:Ich brauch Hilf" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันพาลาทิเนต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pytania_merytoryczne" title="Wikipedia:Pytania merytoryczne – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Pytania merytoryczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B2" title="ويکيپېډيا:د سرچينو مېز – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:د سرچينو مېز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oracol" title="Wikipedia:Oracol – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Oracol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Вікіпедія:Порада про русиньскый язык – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія:Порада про русиньскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Reference desk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالو ميز – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:حوالو ميز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="විකිපීඩියා:නිර්දේශ කවුලුව – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:නිර්දේශ කවුලුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ot%C3%A1zky" title="Wikipédia:Otázky – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Otázky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Orakelj" title="Wikipedija:Orakelj – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Orakelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Su%27aal/Hordhac" title="Wikipedia:Su'aal/Hordhac – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wikipedia:Su'aal/Hordhac" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Свезналица – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Свезналица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Faktafr%C3%A5gor" title="Wikipedia:Faktafrågor – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Faktafrågor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:உசாத்துணைப் பக்கம் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:உசாத்துணைப் பக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="వికీపీడియా:సమాచార అన్వేషణ సంప్రదింపుల కేంద్రం – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:సమాచార అన్వేషణ సంప్రదింపుల కేంద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Konsultasyon" title="Wikipedia:Konsultasyon – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Konsultasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Bilge" title="Vikipedi:Bilge – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Bilge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ میز – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:حوالہ میز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0n_tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o" title="Wikipedia:Bàn tham khảo – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Bàn tham khảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:知识问答 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:知识问答" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A9%A2%E5%95%8F%E8%99%95" title="Wikipedia:詢問處 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:詢問處" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3907025#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ดูหน้าโครงการ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>โครงการ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit" title="หน้านี้ถูกป้องกัน แต่ยังดูรหัสต้นฉบับได้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ดูต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit"><span>ดูต้นฉบับ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&oldid=536735" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เกี่ยวกับ">เกี่ยวกับ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การบริหาร">การบริหาร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:คำถามพบบ่อย">คำถามพบบ่อย</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การเข้ามีส่วนร่วมในวิกิพีเดีย">การเข้ามีส่วนร่วม</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:การบำรุงรักษา">ภารกิจ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="วิธีใช้:สารบัญ">รายการเลือกวิธีใช้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ถามคำถาม">ถามคำถาม</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แผนกช่วยเหลือ">แผนกช่วยเหลือ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โรงน้ำชา">โรงน้ำชา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94" title="วิธีใช้:กระดาษจดโค้ด">โค้ดวิกิ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background: #f0f0f1; border: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left: .3em; padding-right: .3em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/a/a5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png/200px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/a/a5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png/300px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/th/thumb/a/a5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png/400px-%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="234"/></a></span> </td> <td width="200px"><div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div id="ThWpMpSearchInner"> <form name="bodySearchMP" id="bodySearchMP" class="bodySearch mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2"><div class="bodySearchWrap" style=""><label for="bodySearchInputMP" class="mw-inputbox-label"><i>ค้นหาในวิกิพีเดีย:</i></label><div class="cdx-text-input"><input name="search" class="mw-searchInput cdx-text-input__input" size="22" id="bodySearchInputMP" dir="ltr" placeholder=""/></div> <input type="submit" name="go" value="ค้นหา" class="cdx-button"/></div></form> </div> </td> <td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div id="ThWpArchSearchInner"> <div class="mw-inputbox-centered" style=""><form name="searchbox" class="searchbox mw-inputbox-form" action="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" id="Arch"><div class="cdx-text-input"><input class="mw-inputbox-input mw-searchInput searchboxInput cdx-text-input__input" name="search" placeholder="" size="22" dir="ltr"/></div><input type="hidden" value="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/กรุ" name="prefix"/><br/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="ค้นหากรุ" class="cdx-button"/><input type="hidden" value="Search" name="fulltext"/></form></div> </div> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11122672">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#fff;padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:Q-A"></span><span id="WP:RD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เว็บย่อ">เว็บย่อ</a></div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:Q-A&redirect=no">WP:Q-A</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:RD&redirect=no">WP:RD</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p><b>ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา</b> ของวิกิพีเดียเปรียบเสมือนแผนกบริการตอบคำถามของห้องสมุด คุณสามารถทิ้งคำถามไว้และอาสาสมัครวิกิพีเดียจะช่วยให้คุณพบสารสนเทศที่คุณต้องการ </p><p>ก่อนถามคำถาม โปรดลองใช้กล่องค้นหาด้นบนเพื่อค้นหาทั้งเว็บไซต์วิกิพีเดีย หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/กรุ">กรุปุจฉา-วิสัชนา</a>ดูก่อน บ่อยครั้งที่คุณจะพบคำตอบที่คุณกำลังมองหาด้วยการค้นเร็วกว่ารอคำตอบ </p><p><b>หมายเหตุ:</b> ในวิกิพีเดียห้ามให้คำแนะนำทางกฎหมายหรือการแพทย์ สารสนเทศเพิ่มเติมดูที่ ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบทางกฎหมาย">กฎหมาย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ข้อปฏิเสธความรับผิดชอบทางการแพทย์">การแพทย์</a>ของวิกิพีเดีย </p><p><b>สำหรับสารสนเทศทุกเรื่อง โปรดเลือกหมวดคำถามของคุณ:</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="text-align: center; background-color: #f4f4f5; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/สังคมศาสตร์และประวัติศาสตร์"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_art.png/60px-P_art.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_art.png/90px-P_art.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/P_art.png/120px-P_art.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/วิทยาศาสตร์และคณิตศาสตร์"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/P_physics.png/60px-P_physics.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/P_physics.png 1.5x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/ภาษา"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/60px-P_literature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/90px-P_literature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/P_literature.svg/120px-P_literature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/จิปาถะ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/P_question.svg/60px-P_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/P_question.svg/90px-P_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/P_question.svg/120px-P_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/กรุ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/P_archive.svg/60px-P_archive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/P_archive.svg/90px-P_archive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/P_archive.svg/120px-P_archive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/สังคมศาสตร์และประวัติศาสตร์">สังคมศาสตร์และประวัติศาสตร์</a></b> </th> <th width="20%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/วิทยาศาสตร์และคณิตศาสตร์">วิทยาศาสตร์และคณิตศาสตร์ </a></b> </th> <th width="20%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/ภาษา">ภาษา</a></b> </th> <th width="20%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/จิปาถะ">จิปาถะ</a></b> </th> <th width="20%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/กรุ">กรุ</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">ประวัติศาสตร์ การเมือง วรรรณกรรม ศาสนา ปรัชญา กฎหมาย เศรษฐศาสตร์ ศิลปะ และสังคม </td> <td valign="top">เคมี ฟิสิกส์ ชีววิทยา แพทยศาสตร์ วิศวกรรมศาสตร์ คอมพิวเตอร์ เทคโนโลยี คณิตศาสตร์ </td> <td valign="top">อักขระ การสะกด ไวยากรณ์ เครื่องหมายวรรคตอน การออกเสียง ภาษาศาสตร์ การใช้ภาษา และการขอคำแปล </td> <td valign="top">ถามคำถามที่ไม่จัดอยู่ในหมวดใดเลย </td> <td valign="top">ดูคำถามเก่า </td></tr></tbody></table><div align="center"> <table style="background: #eee; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="center"><big><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา/ทั้งหมด">เรียกดูคำถามทั้งหมด</a></b> </big></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>สำหรับวิธีใช้จำเพาะต่อการดำเนินงานวิกิพีเดีย:</b> </p> <table width="100%" style="text-align: center; background-color: #f4f4f5; border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ความช่วยเหลือ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แผนกช่วยเหลือ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ศาลาชุมชน"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"/></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th width="33%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="วิธีใช้:สารบัญ">สารบัญวิธีใช้</a></b> </th> <th width="33%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แผนกช่วยเหลือ">แผนกช่วยเหลือ</a></b> </th> <th width="33%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ">สภากาแฟ</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">มีสารสนเทศวิธีใช้ทั่วไป </td> <td valign="top">ถามคำถามทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับการใช้วิกิพีเดีย </td> <td valign="top">เสนอแนะและถกเรื่องนโยบายและการพัฒนาวิกิพีเดีย </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐j7qhs Cached time: 20241119181659 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.013 seconds CPU time usage: 0.131 seconds Real time usage: 0.221 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 153/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19028/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2397/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6094/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.035/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 941202/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 167.108 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