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class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-언어별_사용_현황" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#언어별_사용_현황"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>언어별 사용 현황</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-언어별_사용_현황-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>언어별 사용 현황 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-언어별_사용_현황-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-영어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>영어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-영어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">한정성</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 17개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bepaaldheid" title="Bepaaldheid – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bepaaldheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitheit_(Linguistik)" title="Definitheit (Linguistik) – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Definitheit (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88)" title="معرفة (نحو) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرفة (نحو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitheit_(Linguistik)" title="Definitheit (Linguistik) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Definitheit (Linguistik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definiteness" title="Definiteness – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Definiteness" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difiniteco" title="Difiniteco – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Difiniteco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitud" title="Definitud – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Definitud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A2" title="יידוע – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יידוע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="定性 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="定性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binding" title="Binding – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Binding" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestemthet" title="Bestemthet – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bestemthet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okre%C5%9Blono%C5%9B%C4%87_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Określoność (językoznawstwo) – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Określoność (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best%C3%A4mdhet" title="Bestämdhet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bestämdhet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Исмҳои муайян ва номуайян – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Исмҳои муайян ва номуайян" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_x%C3%A1c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Tính xác định (ngôn ngữ học) – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính xác định (ngôn ngữ học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%80%A7" title="定指性 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="定指性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87" title="定指 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="定指" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1182686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>한정성</b>(限定性, definiteness)은 명사구(noun phrase, NP)의 의미론적 특징으로, 한 맥락에서 확인 가능한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9C%BB%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%B4" title="뜻과 지시체">지시체</a>(referent)나 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9C%BB%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%B4" title="뜻과 지시체">뜻</a>(sense)(한정명사구definite noun phrase)과 그렇지 못한 실체(부정명사구indefinite noun phrase)를 구분한다. 원형 한정명사구(prototypical definite NP)는 유일하고 익숙하며 특정한 지시대상을 선택한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> 한정성을 표현하는 방식은 여러 가지인데, 보통 한국어나 일본어에서는 한정성을 표시하지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 영어의 경우에는 다양한 한정사(determiner)를 골라 기입하는 방식으로 한정성을 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-CGEL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGEL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 덴마크어에서 한정성은 어형(語形) 변화를 통해 나타낸다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>문법적 한정성(grammatical definiteness)과 인지상의 신원 확인 가능성(cognitive identifiability) 사이의 이론적 구분은 추상적 범주(문법적)와 비추상적 범주(인지적) 간의 구분을 가능하게 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>[p. 84]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="언어별_사용_현황"><span id=".EC.96.B8.EC.96.B4.EB.B3.84_.EC.82.AC.EC.9A.A9_.ED.98.84.ED.99.A9"></span>언어별 사용 현황</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 언어별 사용 현황"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="영어"><span id=".EC.98.81.EC.96.B4"></span>영어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 영어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>영어에서 한정성은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%82%AC" title="한정사">한정사</a>(determiner)의 선택을 통해 표시한다. <i>a</i>, <i>an</i>, <i>many</i>, <i>some</i>과 같은 한정사에 숫자(예 <i><u>four</u> items</i>)는 그 명사구를 부정형(indefinite)으로 표시해준다. 반대로 <i>the</i>, <i>that</i>, 소유격 명사구(genitive NP)(예 : <i><u>my</u> brother</i>)는 그 명사구를 한정형(definite)으로 만들어준다.<sup id="cite_ref-CGEL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGEL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>많은 시험들은 부정형 명사구를 한정형과 구분하는 것을 낸다. 각각은 직관적인 기반은 물론 문법적인 효과도 어느 정도 있지만, 이들 중 어떤 것도 형식 범주에 명확하게 대응하지 않는다.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li>만약 한 명사구가 "there is NP at the door."와 같은 존재절(existential clause)에 놓인다면, (예 : there are two wolves at the door") 이는 부정형에 가깝다.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>정관사(definite article)로 표현되는 식별 가능성(identifiability)은 "(여러개 중) 어느 것인가(which~?)"라는 질문으로 대체할 경우 가장 잘 이해하기 쉽다.<sup id="cite_ref-CGEL_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CGEL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어">바스크어</a>(Basque)에서, 한정성은 구접어(句接語, phrasal clitic)로 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (p. 76) <span lang="eu">emakume</span> ("woman"), <span lang="eu">emakume-a</span> (woman-ART: "the woman"), <span lang="eu">emakume ederr-a</span> (woman beautiful-ART: "the beautiful woman"); <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="루마니아어">루마니아어</a>(Romanian)에서도 마찬가지이다. <span lang="ro">om</span> ("man"), <span lang="ro">om-ul</span> (man-ART: "the man"), <span lang="ro">om-ul bun</span> (man-ART good: "the good man") 혹은 <span lang="ro">bun-ul om</span> (good-ART man: "the good man")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="알바니아어">알바니아어</a>(Albanian)에서 한정성은 명사의 접미사(noun affix)로 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (p. 121) <span lang="sq">djalë</span> ("boy"); <span lang="sq">djal-i</span> (djal-ART: "the boy"); <span lang="sq">djal-i i madh</span> (djal-ART i madh: "the elder son"); <span lang="sq">vajzë</span> ("girl"); <span lang="sq">vajz-a</span> (vajz-ART: "the girl"); <span lang="sq">vajz-a e bukur</span> (vajz-ART e bukur: "the pretty girl")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9E%8D%EC%96%B4" title="아랍어">아랍어</a>(Arabic)에서 한정성은 명사와 형용사에 붙는 접두사(prefix)로 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (p. 91) <span lang="ar">الكتاب الكبير</span> (<i>큰 책", "al-kitāb al-kabīr</i>)에서 <i>al-</i>이라는 접두사 2개 ("정관사-책-정관사-크다" 형태, 즉 영어로 "the book the big")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="헝가리어">헝가리어</a>(Hungarian)에서 한정성은 각각의 동사 형태로 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (p. 86) <span lang="hu">olvasok</span> <span lang="hu">egy</span> <span lang="hu">könyvet</span> (read-1인칭단수.현재형.부정관사 + a book-ACC.단수 "I read a book") 대 <span lang="hu">olvasom</span> <span lang="hu">a</span> <span lang="hu">könyvet</span> (read-1인칭단수.현재형.정관사 + the book-ACC.단수 "I read the book")</li> <li>무표시. 일본어 "나는 책을 가지고 있다(私は<b>本</b>を持っている)"에서 "책(本)"은 한정형인지 부정형인지 알 수 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="게르만어">게르만어</a>(Germanic), <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%9D%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="로망스어">로망스어</a>(Romance), <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="켈트어">켈트어</a>(Celtic), <a href="/wiki/%EC%85%88%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="셈어">셈어</a>(Semitic), 기타 보조 언어(auxiliary language)에는 정관사가 있으며, 명사 앞에 붙지만 명사 뒤에 붙기도 한다. 그러나 다른 언어는 정관사가 없다. 한국어, 중국어, 일본어, 핀란드어, 불가리아어와 마케도니아어를 제외한 현대 슬라브어가 이에 해당한다. 필요한 경우 이 언어들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%AC" title="지시사">지시사</a>(demonstrative)를 사용하여 한정성을 표시한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>특정 통사론적 맥락에서 한정성이 어형변화를 표시하는 것과 상호작용하는 것은 흔하다. 많은 런어들에서 직접 목적어(direct object)는 한정될 때에만 별도의 표시를 받는다. 예를 들어, 터키어(Turkish)에서 <span lang="tr">adamı gördüm</span> (나는 그 사람을 보았다. "I saw the man")이라는 문장은 한정성을 나타내는 접미사 <span lang="tr">-ı</span>을 받는다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (p. 204). 터키어에서 직접 목적어에의 접미사가 없으면 부정형이 되며, 부정관사 <span lang="tr">bir</span>가 없으면 단수가 아니게 된다. <span lang="tr">adam gördüm</span> (나는 어떤 한 사람을 보았다./나는 어떤 사람들을 보았다. "I saw a man/I saw men") </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B3%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="세르보크로아티아어">세르보크로아티아어</a>(Serbo-Croatian)에서, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%9C%ED%8B%B1%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="발틱어 (없는 문서)">발틱어</a>(Baltic), <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="라트비아어">라트비아어</a>(Latvian), <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="리투아니아어">리투아니아어</a>(Lithuanian), 일부 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="슬로베니아어">슬로베니아어</a>(Slovene)에서, 한정성은 명사 앞에 놓여 명사를 수식하는 한정적 형용사(prenominal adjective)에서 형태적으로 표현될 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 짧은 형태의 형용사는 부정형, 긴 형태는 한정형 혹은 특수형(specific)이다. </p> <ul><li>짧은 것 (부정형): 세르보크로아티아어 <span lang="sh"><b>nov</b> grad</span> "어느 한 신도시(a new city)"; 리투아니아어 <span lang="lt"><b>balta</b> knyga</span> "어떤 한 하얀 책(a white book)"</li> <li>긴 것 (한정형): <span lang="sh"><b>novi</b> grad</span> "그 신도시(the new city), 어떤 특정 신도시(a certain new city)"; <span lang="lt"><b>baltoji</b> knyga</span> "그 하얀 책(the white book), 어떤 특정 하얀 책(a certain white book)"</li></ul> <p>일부 언어에서 목적어의 한정성은 동사(verb)의 타동성(transitivity)에 영향을 준다. 고유의 특수성(specificity) 표시가 없으면, 단일 경우 술부(mono-occasional predication)의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B2%B0%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종결성 (없는 문서)">종결성</a>(telicity)에 영향을 준다. </p><p>일부 스칸디나비아어에서 스웨덴어의 경우, 한정 명사(definite noun)는 접미사를 통해 굴절된다. 이는 스웨덴어에서 형식(Species)이라는 문법 범주로 알려져 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EC%82%AC" title="관사">관사</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Abbott-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Abbott_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abbott, Barbara (2006). 〈Definiteness and indefiniteness〉. Horn, R. L.; Ward, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756959">《The handbook of pragmatics》</a>. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 122–149쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470756959">10.1002/9780470756959</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780470756959" title="특수:책찾기/9780470756959"><bdi>9780470756959</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Definiteness+and+indefiniteness&rft.btitle=The+handbook+of+pragmatics&rft.pages=122-149&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9780470756959&rft.isbn=9780470756959&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%2F9780470756959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Japanese/Grammar">“Japanese/Grammar - Wikibooks, open books for an open world”</a>. 《en.wikibooks.org》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 10월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wikibooks.org&rft.atitle=Japanese%2FGrammar+-+Wikibooks%2C+open+books+for+an+open+world&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FJapanese%2FGrammar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CGEL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CGEL_3-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CGEL_3-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CGEL_3-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Huddleston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Huddleston (없는 문서)">Huddleston</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_K._Pullum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey K. Pullum (없는 문서)">Pullum</a> (2002). 《Cambridge Grammar of the English Language》. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Huddleston&rft.au=Pullum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wagner, Dr Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ielanguages.com/danish-articles.html">“Danish Articles and Demonstratives”</a>. 《ielanguages.com》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 10월 22일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ielanguages.com&rft.atitle=Danish+Articles+and+Demonstratives&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Dr+Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fielanguages.com%2Fdanish-articles.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Knud., Lambrecht (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1100677082">《Information structure and sentence form : topic, focus, and the mental representations of discourse referents》</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-316-03949-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-316-03949-6"><bdi>978-1-316-03949-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1100677082">1100677082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Information+structure+and+sentence+form+%3A+topic%2C+focus%2C+and+the+mental+representations+of+discourse+referents&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1100677082&rft.isbn=978-1-316-03949-6&rft.aulast=Knud.&rft.aufirst=Lambrecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1100677082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Milsark, Gary (1977). “Toward an explanation of certain peculiarities of the existential construction in English”. 《Linguistic Analysis》 <b>3</b>: 1–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Linguistic+Analysis&rft.atitle=Toward+an+explanation+of+certain+peculiarities+of+the+existential+construction+in+English&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=1-29&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Milsark&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lyons, Christopher (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1MeX8240YTUC&q=%22Phrasal+clitic%22+Basque+%22definite%22&pg=PA76">《Definiteness》</a> (영어). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-521-36835-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-521-36835-3"><bdi>978-0-521-36835-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Definiteness&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-36835-3&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1MeX8240YTUC%26q%3D%2522Phrasal%2Bclitic%2522%2BBasque%2B%2522definite%2522%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Aljović, Nadira (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rlv.revues.org/document351.html">“Long adjectival inflection and specificity in Serbo-Croatian”</a>. 《Recherches Linguistiques de Vincennes》 <b>31</b> (31): 27–42. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4000%2Frlv.351">10.4000/rlv.351</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2007년 3월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Recherches+Linguistiques+de+Vincennes&rft.atitle=Long+adjectival+inflection+and+specificity+in+Serbo-Croatian&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=31&rft.pages=27-42&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Frlv.351&rft.au=Aljovi%C4%87%2C+Nadira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frlv.revues.org%2Fdocument351.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>내용주</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=Form-meaning_mismatch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Form-meaning mismatch (없는 문서)">Form-meaning mismatch</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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