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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Prehistoric times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_Modern_Period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_Modern_Period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Early Modern Period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_Modern_Period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silver_Ages_and_The_New_Weimar_(1832–1918)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silver_Ages_and_The_New_Weimar_(1832–1918)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Silver Ages and The New Weimar (1832–1918)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Silver_Ages_and_The_New_Weimar_(1832–1918)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weimar_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimar_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Weimar Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimar_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nazi_Germany_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_Germany_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Nazi Germany and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_Germany_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Since_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Since_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Since 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Since_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_and_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography and demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography and demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture,_sights_and_cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture,_sights_and_cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture, sights and cityscape</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture,_sights_and_cityscape-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture, sights and cityscape subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture,_sights_and_cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_Heritage_Sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Heritage_Sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>World Heritage Sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Heritage_Sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights_and_architectural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights_and_architectural_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Sights and architectural heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sights_and_architectural_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castles_and_palaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castles_and_palaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Castles and palaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castles_and_palaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Other sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agriculture,_industry_and_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture,_industry_and_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Agriculture, industry and services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture,_industry_and_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>By rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>By road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>By aviation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_bike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_bike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>By bike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_bike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Bus service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayor_and_city_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor_and_city_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mayor and city council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor_and_city_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lord_Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lord_Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Lord Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lord_Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Twin towns – sister cities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Friendly_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendly_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Friendly cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendly_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Weimar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فايمار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فايمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veymar" title="Veymar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Veymar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وایمار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وایمار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভাইমার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваймар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваймар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreisfreie_Stadt_Weimar" title="Kreisfreie Stadt Weimar – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kreisfreie Stadt Weimar" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDmar" title="Výmar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Výmar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Βαϊμάρη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαϊμάρη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajmaro" title="Vajmaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vajmaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وایمار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وایمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4" title="바이마르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이마르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wehimala" title="Wehimala – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wehimala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Վայմար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վայմար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="वाइमर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाइमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8" title="ויימאר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויימאר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ვაიმარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაიმარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vimaria" title="Vimaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vimaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veim%C4%81ra" title="Veimāra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veimāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veimaras" title="Veimaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veimaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вајмар – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вајмар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="വയ്മർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വയ്മർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="वाईमार – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वाईमार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="فايمار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فايمار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ваймар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ваймар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar_(Th%C3%BCringen)" title="Weimar (Thüringen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Weimar (Thüringen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB" title="ヴァイマル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァイマル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veymar" title="Veymar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Veymar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وائمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B7" title="Βαϊμάρη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Βαϊμάρη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وئمر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وئمر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вајмар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вајмар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไวมาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวมาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Веймар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веймар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وایمار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وایمار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veimar" title="Veimar – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Veimar" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Weimar" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B" title="魏玛 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="魏玛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%91%AA" title="威瑪 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="威瑪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E7%8E%9B" title="魏玛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="魏玛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Weimar&params=50_58_52_N_11_19_46_E_type:city(65620)_region:DE-TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°58′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°19′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98111°N 11.32944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98111; 11.32944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the German city. For the parliamentary republic, see <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>. For France, Germany, Poland grouping, see <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Triangle" title="Weimar Triangle">Weimar Triangle</a>. For the UNESCO World Heritage Site, see <a href="/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)">Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Weimar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Weimar (disambiguation)">Weimar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Thuringia, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Weimar </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#Germany" title="Town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg/250px-Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg/375px-Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg/500px-Weimar_-_Blick_zu_Herderkirche_%26_Stadtschloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:none;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg/250px-Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg/375px-Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg/500px-Goethe_Schiller_Weimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2051" data-file-height="2914" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View over Weimar with <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Weimar" title="Schloss Weimar">Schloss Weimar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Goethe%E2%80%93Schiller_monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe–Schiller monuments">Goethe-Schiller Monument</a> in front of the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Nationaltheater_and_Staatskapelle_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar">Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hissflagge_Weimar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Weimar"><img alt="Flag of Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hissflagge_Weimar.svg/120px-Hissflagge_Weimar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hissflagge_Weimar.svg/250px-Hissflagge_Weimar.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Weimar_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Weimar"><img alt="Coat of arms of Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DEU_Weimar_COA.svg/120px-DEU_Weimar_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="67" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/DEU_Weimar_COA.svg/250px-DEU_Weimar_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="658" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:line; margin-top:0.2px"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="height:auto; padding:0.1em; padding-left:0.3em; padding-right:1.5em;">Location of Weimar within Thuringia</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thuringia_WE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Thuringia_WE.svg/250px-Thuringia_WE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Thuringia_WE.svg/500px-Thuringia_WE.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="758" /></a></span> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weimar is located in Germany"><img alt="Weimar is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.138%;left:58.294%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Weimar"><img alt="Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Weimar </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thuringia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weimar is located in Thuringia"><img alt="Weimar is located in Thuringia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thuringia_location_map.svg/250px-Thuringia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Thuringia_location_map.svg/500px-Thuringia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="966" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.863%;left:52.445%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Weimar"><img alt="Weimar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Weimar </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Thuringia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Weimar&params=50_58_52_N_11_19_46_E_type:city(65620)_region:DE-TH"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°58′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">11°19′46″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.98111°N 11.32944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.98111; 11.32944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data">12 districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">Lord mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2024–30) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Kleine<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">84.48 km<sup>2</sup> (32.62 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">208 m (682 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">65,620</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">780/km<sup>2</sup> (2,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">99423, 99425, 99427, 99428</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">03643, 036453</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">WE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weimar.de/">weimar.de</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Weimar</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a city in the <a href="/wiki/State_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="State (Germany)">German state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Central_Germany_(cultural_area)" title="Central Germany (cultural area)">Central Germany</a> between <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> to the west and <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> to the east, 80 km (50 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, 170 km (106 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a> and 170 km (106 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. Together with the neighbouring cities of Erfurt and Jena, it forms the central metropolitan area of Thuringia, with approximately 500,000 inhabitants. The city itself has a population of 65,000. Weimar is well known because of its cultural heritage and importance in German history. </p><p>The city was a focal point of the <a href="/wiki/German_Enlightenment" class="mw-redirect" title="German Enlightenment">German Enlightenment</a> and home of the leading literary figures of <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>. In the 19th century, composers such as <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> made Weimar a music centre. Later, artists and architects such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde" title="Henry van de Velde">Henry van de Velde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> came to the city and founded the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> movement, the most important German design school of the <a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">interwar period</a>. </p><p>The political history of 20th-century Weimar was volatile: it was the place where <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Constitution" title="Weimar Constitution">Germany's first democratic constitution</a> was signed after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, giving its name to the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> (1918–33). It was also one of the cities mythologized by <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Propaganda in Nazi Germany">Nazi propaganda</a>. </p><p>Until 1948, Weimar was the capital of Thuringia. Many places in the city centre have been designated as <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a>, either as part of the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)">Classical Weimar</a> complex (containing monuments to the classical period of Weimar in 18th and 19th centuries) or the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_and_its_Sites_in_Weimar,_Dessau_and_Bernau" title="Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau">Bauhaus complex</a> (containing buildings associated with the Bauhaus art school).<sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-unesco2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heritage_tourism" title="Heritage tourism">Heritage tourism</a> is one of the leading economic sectors of Weimar. </p><p>Noted institutions in Weimar are the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Bauhaus University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_%22Franz_Liszt%22,_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Musik "Franz Liszt", Weimar">Liszt School of Music</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_Library" title="Duchess Anna Amalia Library">Duchess Anna Amalia Library</a>, and two leading courts of Thuringia (the Supreme Administrative Court and Constitutional Court). In 1999, Weimar was the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_times">Prehistoric times</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Prehistoric times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological finds dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Thuringii" title="Thuringii">Thuringii</a> epoch (3rd to 6th centuries) show that the Weimar part of the <a href="/wiki/Ilm_(Thuringia)" title="Ilm (Thuringia)">Ilm</a> valley was settled early. A tight network of settlements occupied much of the area of today's city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg/220px-Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg/330px-Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg/440px-Kasseturm_in_Weimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption>The Kasseturm is a relic of the former city wall at Goetheplatz.</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest records regarding Weimar date to 899. Its name changed over the centuries from <i>Wimares</i> through <i>Wimari</i> to <i>Wimar</i> and finally Weimar; it is derived from <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> <i>wīh-</i> (holy) and <i>-mari</i> (standing water, swamp).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The place was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Weimar">County of Weimar</a>, first mentioned in 949, which was one of the most powerful jurisdictions in <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early Middle Ages</a> Thuringia. In 1062 it was united with the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Orlam%C3%BCnde" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Orlamünde">County of Orlamünde</a> into the new County of Weimar-Orlamünde, which existed until the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Counts%27_War" title="Thuringian Counts' War">Thuringian Counts' War</a> in 1346. It fell to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettins</a> afterwards. </p><p>The Weimar settlement emerged around the count's wooden castle and two small churches, dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> (which later became the main church), and to <a href="/wiki/James_the_Great" title="James the Great">Saint James</a>, respectively. In 1240, the count founded the dynasty's monastery in Oberweimar, run by <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> nuns. Soon after, the counts of Weimar founded the town, which was an independent parish since 1249 and called <i>civitas</i> in 1254. From 1262, the citizens used their own seal. The regional influence of the Weimar counts was declining as the influence of the Wettins in Thuringia increased. Hence, the new small town was relatively marginal in a regional context, also due to the fact that it was located far from relevant trade routes, such as the <a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a>. The settlement around Saint James Church developed into a suburb during the 13th century. </p><p>After becoming part of Wettin territory in 1346, urban development improved. The Wettins fostered Weimar by abolishing <a href="/wiki/Socage" title="Socage">socage</a> and granting privileges to the citizens. Now Weimar became equal to other Wettinian cities like <a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fensee,_Thuringia" title="Weißensee, Thuringia">Weißensee</a> and grew during the 15th century, with the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Town_hall" title="Town hall">town hall</a> and the current main church. In 1438 Weimar acquired trade privileges for woad, a plant from which blue dye was made. The castle and the walls were finished in the 16th century, making Weimar into a full city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_Modern_Period">Early Modern Period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early Modern Period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar" title="Saxe-Weimar">Saxe-Weimar</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:We-marktplatz01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/We-marktplatz01.jpg/250px-We-marktplatz01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/We-marktplatz01.jpg/330px-We-marktplatz01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/We-marktplatz01.jpg/500px-We-marktplatz01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="1619" /></a><figcaption>Market Square with some 16th-century Renaissance patricians' houses</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_1_(Merian).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg/250px-Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg/330px-Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg/500px-Weimar_1_%28Merian%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1606" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Weimar in 1650</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Leipzig" title="Treaty of Leipzig">Treaty of Leipzig</a> (1485) Weimar became part of the electorate of the Ernestine branch of Wettins with <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a> as capital. The <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> was introduced in Weimar in 1525; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> stayed several times in the city. As the Ernestines lost the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_War" title="Schmalkaldic War">Schmalkaldic War</a> in 1547, their capital Wittenberg went also to the Albertines, so that they needed a new residence. As the ruler returned from captivity, Weimar became his residence in 1552 and remained as such until the end of the monarchy in 1918. The first Ernestine territorial partition in 1572 was followed by various ones, nevertheless Weimar stayed the capital of different <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar" title="Saxe-Weimar">Saxe-Weimar</a> states. The court and its staff brought some wealth to the city, so that it saw a first construction boom in the 16th century. The 17th century brought decline to Weimar, because of changing trade conditions (as in nearby <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>). Besides, the territorial partitions led to the loss of political importance of the dukes of Saxe-Weimar and their finances shrunk. The city's polity weakened more and more and lost its privileges, leading to the absolutist reign of the dukes in the early 18th century. On the other hand, this time brought another construction boom to Weimar, and the city got its present appearance, marked by various ducal representation buildings. The city walls were demolished in 1757 and during the following decades, Weimar expanded in all directions. The biggest building constructed in this period was the <i><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Weimar" title="Schloss Weimar">Schloss</a></i> as the residence of the dukes (north and east wing: 1789–1803, west wing 1832–1835, south wing: 1913–1914). Between 1708 and 1717 <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a> worked as the court's organist in Weimar. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Silver_Ages_and_The_New_Weimar_(1832–1918)"><span id="Silver_Ages_and_The_New_Weimar_.281832.E2.80.931918.29"></span>Silver Ages and The New Weimar (1832–1918)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Silver Ages and The New Weimar (1832–1918)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The time after Goethe's death is denoted as the "silver" age because Weimar remained an influential cultural centre. The first emphasis was fostering music. In 1842, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> moved to Weimar to become the Grand Ducal court conductor. Liszt organized the premiere of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Lohengrin_(opera)" title="Lohengrin (opera)">Lohengrin</a></i> (1850) as well as the world première of <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint Saëns</a>' opera <a href="/wiki/Samson_et_Delilah" class="mw-redirect" title="Samson et Delilah">Samson et Delilah</a> (1877) in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_%22Franz_Liszt%22,_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Musik "Franz Liszt", Weimar">Weimar School of Music</a> was founded in 1872 as Germany's first orchestra school. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> worked in Weimar between 1889 and 1894 as second conductor in the acclaimed Staatskapelle Weimar (the court orchestra founded in 1491). Several of his encores for works such as <i>Don Juan</i> and <i>Macbeth</i> were performed by the Staatskapelle Weimar. He also premièred Humperdinck's opera <a href="/wiki/Hansel_and_Gretel_(opera)" title="Hansel and Gretel (opera)">Hänsel and Gretel</a> 1893 in Weimar. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> moved to Weimar in 1897, and died there three years later. </p><p>In 1860 the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Saxon-Grand_Ducal_Art_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School">Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School</a>, the precursor of today's <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Bauhaus University</a>, was founded. This was the beginning of academic arts education in Weimar. The institution created its own painting style, the <i>Weimar School</i> of painting with representatives such as <a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arnold_B%C3%B6cklin" title="Arnold Böcklin">Arnold Böcklin</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Kunstgewerbeschule" title="Kunstgewerbeschule">Kunstgewerbeschule</a> Weimar was found by <a href="/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde" title="Henry van de Velde">Henry van de Velde</a> with the support of <a href="/wiki/William_Ernest,_Grand_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Grand Duke William Ernest</a> in 1902 and represents the other root of <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a>, known as "Das Neue Weimar" ("The New Weimar") around <a href="/wiki/Harry_Graf_Kessler" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Graf Kessler">Harry Graf Kessler</a>. It was a foundation against <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>'s restrictive arts policy favouring <a href="/wiki/Historicism_(art)" title="Historicism (art)">Historicism</a> instead of international <a href="/wiki/Arts_and_Crafts_movement" title="Arts and Crafts movement">Arts and Crafts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>. </p><p>As early as the 19th century, the curation of Weimar and its heritage started. Many archives, societies and museums were founded to present and conserve the cultural sights and goods. In 1846, Weimar was connected by the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian Railway">Thuringian Railway</a>. In the following decades, the city saw a construction and population boom (like most late-19th century cities in Germany). Nevertheless, Weimar did not become industrialised, and remained a city of clerks, artists and rentiers. During the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution of 1918–19</a> the last reigning grand duke of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>, William Ernest, had to abdicate and went in exile to <a href="/wiki/Henryk%C3%B3w,_Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Henryków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Heinrichau</a> in Silesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Republic">Weimar Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Weimar Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The period in German history from 1919 to 1933 is commonly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>, as the Republic's <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Constitution" title="Weimar Constitution">constitution</a> was drafted there rather than <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>. The capital was considered too dangerous for the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_National_Assembly" title="Weimar National Assembly">National Assembly</a> to use as a meeting place because of street rioting during the <a href="/wiki/Spartacist_uprising" title="Spartacist uprising">Spartacist uprising</a>. Reich President <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a> favored Weimar because he hoped it would remind the victorious Allies of Weimar Classicism while they were deliberating the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the calm and centrally located Weimar had a suitable place of assembly (the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Nationaltheater_and_Staatskapelle_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Nationaltheater and Staatskapelle Weimar">theatre</a>), hotels and infrastructure, it was chosen as the host city. </p><p>In 1920, the federal state of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> was founded by an association of eight former microstates (Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Saxe-Gotha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxe-Altenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxe-Meiningen" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen">Saxe-Meiningen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Gera" title="Principality of Reuss-Gera">Reuss-Gera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Greiz" title="Principality of Reuss-Greiz">Reuss-Greiz</a>) and Weimar became its capital. Due to that fact, the city experienced another period of growth. </p><p>In 1919, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> founded the Bauhaus School by a merger of the Weimar Saxon-Grand Ducal Art School with the Kunstgewerbeschule Weimar. The Bauhaus in Weimar lasted from 1919 to 1925, when it moved to <a href="/wiki/Dessau" title="Dessau">Dessau</a>, after the newly elected right-wing Thuringian council put pressure on the school by withdrawing funding and forcing its teachers to quit. Many buildings in Weimar today have influences from the Bauhaus period. However, only one original Bauhaus building was constructed during 1919–1925, the <a href="/wiki/Haus_am_Horn" title="Haus am Horn">Haus am Horn</a>, now used for exhibitions and events on Bauhaus culture. </p><p>The Weimar Republic era was marked by a constant conflict between progressive and <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lkisch_movement" title="Völkisch movement">Völkisch</a></i> forces, the former represented by Harry Graf Kessler and the latter by <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Bartels" title="Adolf Bartels">Adolf Bartels</a> in Weimar. The <i>Weimarer Zeitung</i> was published in Weimar as a local newspaper. After 1929, the right-wing forces prevailed and Weimar became an early centre of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazi_Germany_and_World_War_II">Nazi Germany and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Nazi Germany and World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jedemdasseine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/250px-Jedemdasseine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/330px-Jedemdasseine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Jedemdasseine.jpg/500px-Jedemdasseine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald's</a> main gate, with the slogan <i><a href="/wiki/Jedem_das_Seine" title="Jedem das Seine">Jedem das Seine</a></i> ("to each his own")</figcaption></figure> <p>Weimar was important to the Nazis for two reasons: first, it was where the hated Weimar Republic was founded, and second, it had been a centre of German high culture in recent centuries. In 1926, the <a href="/wiki/NSDAP" class="mw-redirect" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a> held its party convention in Weimar. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> visited Weimar more than forty times prior to 1933. In 1930, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Frick" title="Wilhelm Frick">Wilhelm Frick</a> became minister for internal affairs and education in Thuringia – the first NSDAP minister in Germany. In 1932, the NSDAP came to power in Thuringia under <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Sauckel" title="Fritz Sauckel">Fritz Sauckel</a>. In 1933, the first <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a> were established around Weimar in <a href="/wiki/Nohra" title="Nohra">Nohra</a> (the first one in Germany) and <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sulza" title="Bad Sulza">Bad Sulza</a>. Most prisoners at this time were communists and social democrats. After <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> in 1938, harassment of Jews became more intense, so that many of them emigrated or were arrested. The Weimar Synagogue was destroyed in 1938. </p><p>During the 1930s, the barracks in Weimar was greatly extended. One famous person serving as a soldier in Weimar was <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Borchert" title="Wolfgang Borchert">Wolfgang Borchert</a>, later a well known poet and playwright. As it was the capital of Thuringia, the Nazis built a new Roman-fascist-style administrative centre between the city centre and the main station. This <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gauforum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gauforum (page does not exist)">Gauforum</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauforum" class="extiw" title="de:Gauforum">de</a>]</span>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Giesler" title="Hermann Giesler">Hermann Giesler</a>, was the only Nazi governmental building completed outside Berlin (though there were plans for all German state capitals). Today it hosts the Thuringian State Administration. Other Giesler buildings are the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Sauckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Sauckel (page does not exist)">Villa Sauckel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villa_Sauckel" class="extiw" title="de:Villa Sauckel">de</a>]</span>, the governor's palace and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Elephant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Elephant (page does not exist)">Hotel Elephant</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Elephant" class="extiw" title="de:Hotel Elephant">de</a>]</span> in the city centre. </p><p>In 1937, the Nazis established <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald concentration camp</a> 8 km (5.0 mi) from Weimar city centre. Between July 1938 and April 1945, some 240,000 people were incarcerated in the camp by the Nazi regime, including <a href="/wiki/Allied_airmen_at_Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Allied airmen at Buchenwald concentration camp">168 Western Allied POWs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Number_of_deaths_in_Buchenwald" title="Number of deaths in Buchenwald">number of deaths in Buchenwald</a> is estimated at 56,545.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Buchenwald concentration camp provided <a href="/wiki/Slave_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave labour">slave labour</a> for local industry, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Gustloff_Stiftung" title="Wilhelm Gustloff Stiftung">Wilhelm-Gustloff-Werk</a></i> arms factory.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city centre was partially damaged by US Air Force bombing in 1945 with some 1,800 people killed and many historic buildings destroyed. Nevertheless, most of the destroyed buildings were restored soon after the war because of their importance in German cultural history. The Allied ground advance into Germany reached Weimar in April 1945, and the city surrendered to the US <a href="/wiki/80th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="80th Infantry Division (United States)">80th Infantry Division</a> on 12 April 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The residents of Weimar were ordered to walk through Buchenwald, to see what had been happening so close to the city, as documented in <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a>'s film <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Mills" title="Death Mills">Death Mills</a></i>. The city ended up in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_occupation_zone_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet occupation zone of Germany">Soviet occupation zone of Germany</a>, so US troops were soon replaced by Soviet forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Since_1945">Since 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Since 1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1945 to 1950, the Soviet Union used the occupied Buchenwald concentration camp as a <a href="/wiki/NKVD_special_camps_in_Germany_1945%E2%80%931949" class="mw-redirect" title="NKVD special camps in Germany 1945–1949">NKVD special camp</a> to imprison defeated Nazis and other Germans. The camp slogan remained <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Jedem_das_Seine" title="Jedem das Seine">Jedem das Seine</a></i></span>. On 6 January 1950, the Soviets handed over Buchenwald to the <a href="/wiki/East_German" class="mw-redirect" title="East German">East German</a> <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a>. </p><p>In 1948, the East German government declared Erfurt as Thuringia's new capital, and Weimar lost its influence on German contemporary culture and politics. (The state of Thuringia itself was dissolved in 1952 and replaced by three <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">Bezirke</a> (districts) in a local government reform; Weimar belonged to the Bezirk of Erfurt.) The city was the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/8th_Guards_Army_(Soviet_Union)" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Guards Army (Soviet Union)">Soviet Union's 8th Guards Army</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Soviet_Forces_in_Germany" title="Group of Soviet Forces in Germany">Group of Soviet Forces in Germany</a>. Due to its fame and importance for tourism, Weimar received more financial subsidies from the GDR government and remained in better condition than most East German cities. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg/250px-Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg/330px-Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg/500px-Anna_amalia_bibliothek_weimar_brandschaden_03092004_nachmittag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The destroyed Anna Amalia Library in 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>After German reunification in 1990, Weimar experienced significant economic hardship, but funding restored much that had deteriorated. In 1991, the city hosted the first trilateral meeting between the foreign ministers of Germany, France and Poland giving its name to the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Triangle" title="Weimar Triangle">Weimar Triangle</a> format.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designated as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1996 (Bauhaus) and 1998 (Classical Weimar). The <a href="/wiki/European_Council_of_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="European Council of Ministers">European Council of Ministers</a> selected the city as <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> for 1999. Tourism has become an important economic factor over the decades. Weimar is now a popular residence of people working in Erfurt and <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>, both less than 20 minutes away. </p><p>In 2004, a fire broke out at the <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_Library" title="Duchess Anna Amalia Library">Duchess Anna Amalia Library</a>. The library contains a 13,000-volume collection including Goethe's masterpiece <i><a href="/wiki/Goethe%27s_Faust" title="Goethe's Faust">Faust</a></i>, as well as the duchess's music collection. An authentic <a href="/wiki/Luther_Bible" title="Luther Bible">Luther Bible</a> from 1534 was saved from the fire. The library is one of the oldest in Europe, dating back to 1691, and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over one million volumes were housed in the library, of which forty to fifty thousand were damaged beyond repair. A number of books were shock-frozen in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> to save them from rotting. The library was reopened in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_demographics">Geography and demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Geography and demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weimar is situated within the valley of the Ilm river, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> river on the southern border of the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Basin" title="Thuringian Basin">Thuringian Basin</a>, a fertile agricultural area between the <a href="/wiki/Harz" title="Harz">Harz</a> mountains 70 km (43 mi) to the north and the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Forest" title="Thuringian Forest">Thuringian Forest</a> 50 km (31 mi) to the southwest. The municipal terrain is hilly; the height of the city centre in the Ilm valley is approximately 200 m of elevation. To the north, the terrain rises to <a href="/wiki/Ettersberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Ettersberg">Ettersberg</a>, the city's backyard mountain, 482 m in height. The range of hills in the south of Weimar rises up to 370 m and is part of the Ilm Saale Plate <a href="/wiki/Muschelkalk" title="Muschelkalk">Muschelkalk</a> formation. The eastern, central and western parts of the municipal territory are in agricultural use, whereas the Ettersberg and some southern areas are wooded. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weimar has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfb</i>) or an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<i>Cfb</i>) according to the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-koppen_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-koppen-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Peel_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peel-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Summers are warm and sometimes humid with average high temperatures of 23 °C (73 °F) and lows of 12 °C (54 °F). Winters are relatively cold with average high temperatures of 2 °C (36 °F) and lows of −3 °C (27 °F). The city's topography creates a microclimate caused through the basin position with sometimes <a href="/wiki/Inversion_(meteorology)" title="Inversion (meteorology)">inversion</a> in winter (quite cold nights under −20 °C (−4 °F)). Annual precipitation is only 535 mm (21.1 in) with moderate rainfall throughout the year. Light snowfall occurs, mainly from December through February, but snow cover does not usually remain for long. </p><p>The Weimar (<a href="/wiki/Erfurt%E2%80%93Weimar_Airport" title="Erfurt–Weimar Airport">Erfurt–Weimar Airport</a>) weather station has recorded the following extreme values:<sup id="cite_ref-sklima_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sklima-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Its highest temperature was 37.6 °C (99.7 °F) on <a href="/wiki/2022_European_heatwaves#July_heatwave_2" title="2022 European heatwaves">20 July 2022</a>.</li> <li>Its lowest temperature was −25.0 °C (−13.0 °F) on 11 January 1982.</li> <li>Its greatest annual precipitation was 766.9 mm (30.19 in) in 2002.</li> <li>Its least annual precipitation was 295.6 mm (11.64 in) in 1982.</li> <li>The longest annual sunshine was 2,039.4 hours in 2022.</li> <li>The shortest annual sunshine was 1,341 hours in 1977.</li></ul> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Erfurt%E2%80%93Weimar_Airport" title="Erfurt–Weimar Airport">Erfurt–Weimar Airport</a>, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.9<br />(96.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.5<br />(88.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.4<br />(92.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.4<br />(9.7) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.7<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.4<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.8<br />(5.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.0<br />(−13.0) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6<br />(−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.2<br />(−4.4) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.4<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.0<br />(−13.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(0.98) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(0.90) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(1.43) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #9FFF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.9<br />(2.52) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.7<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8<br />(3.18) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.7<br />(2.31) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(1.80) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1<br />(1.62) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">534.7<br />(21.05) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(1.7) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(5.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #4747FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">165.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.7 </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.4 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.1 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.2 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #7FFF7F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.8 </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.0 </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.2 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.7 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.6 </td> <td style="background: #BABA48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.7 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">184.8 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.8 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224.7 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.4 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.3 </td> <td style="background: #B2B274; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.4 </td> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.7 </td> <td style="background: #555555; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,706.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCEI9120normals_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCEI9120normals-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> / SKlima.de<sup id="cite_ref-sklima_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sklima-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png/250px-Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png/330px-Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png/500px-Weimar_Stadtgliederung.png 2x" data-file-width="1219" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Weimar</figcaption></figure> <p>Weimar abuts the district of <a href="/wiki/Weimarer_Land" title="Weimarer Land">Weimarer Land</a> with the municipalities <a href="/wiki/Berlstedt" title="Berlstedt">Berlstedt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ettersburg" title="Ettersburg">Ettersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kleinobringen" title="Kleinobringen">Kleinobringen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fobringen" title="Großobringen">Großobringen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wohlsborn" title="Wohlsborn">Wohlsborn</a> in the north, <a href="/wiki/Kromsdorf" title="Kromsdorf">Kromsdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umpferstedt" title="Umpferstedt">Umpferstedt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mellingen,_Germany" title="Mellingen, Germany">Mellingen</a> in the east, <a href="/wiki/Vollersroda" title="Vollersroda">Vollersroda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buchfart" title="Buchfart">Buchfart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hetschburg" title="Hetschburg">Hetschburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bad_Berka" title="Bad Berka">Bad Berka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Troistedt" title="Troistedt">Troistedt</a> in the south and Nohra, <a href="/wiki/Daasdorf_am_Berge" title="Daasdorf am Berge">Daasdorf am Berge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hopfgarten,_Thuringia" title="Hopfgarten, Thuringia">Hopfgarten</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottstedt_am_Berge" title="Ottstedt am Berge">Ottstedt am Berge</a> in the west. </p><p>The city itself is divided into 10 inner urban and 11 suburban districts. The centre is formed by the district <i>Altstadt</i> (old town) and the <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a> districts <i>Nordvorstadt</i> in the north, <i>Parkvorstadt</i> in the east and <i>Westvorstadt</i> in the south and west. Later additions are <i>Südstadt</i> in the south and <i>Schönblick</i> in the southwest. Finally, there are the <a href="/wiki/Plattenbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattenbau">Plattenbau</a> settlements, constructed during the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a> period, <i>Weststadt</i> and <i>Nordstadt</i> as well as two industrial areas in the north and west. </p><p>The 11 suburban districts are villages which became incorporated during the 20th century; however, they have mostly stayed rural to date: </p> <ul><li>Gaberndorf (incorporated in 1994)</li> <li>Gelmeroda (1994)</li> <li>Legefeld/Holzdorf (1994)</li> <li>Niedergrunstedt (1994)</li> <li>Oberweimar/Ehringsdorf (1922)</li> <li>Possendorf (1994)</li> <li>Schöndorf (1939)</li> <li>Süßenborn (1994)</li> <li>Taubach (1994)</li> <li>Tiefurt (1922)</li> <li>Tröbsdorf (1994)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Einwohner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Weimar_Einwohner.svg/250px-Weimar_Einwohner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Weimar_Einwohner.svg/330px-Weimar_Einwohner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Weimar_Einwohner.svg/500px-Weimar_Einwohner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>History of population until 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Over the centuries, Weimar remained a small town of less than 5,000 inhabitants. When it became the capital of Saxe-Weimar in 1572, population growth was stimulated and the population increased from 3,000 in 1650 to 6,000 in 1750. Around the year 1800, Weimar had 7,000 inhabitants. Their number grew constantly over the years to 13,000 in 1850, 28,000 in 1900 and 35,000 at the beginning of World War I. During the interwar period, the new capital of Thuringia saw a population boom, which led to 65,000 inhabitants in 1940. Since that time, the population levels have stagnated. The years 2009 to 2012 brought a moderate growth of approximately 0.35% per year, whereas the population in bordering rural regions is shrinking with accelerating tendency. Suburbanization played only a small role in Weimar. It occurred after the reunification for a short time in the 1990s, but most of the suburban areas were situated within the administrative city borders. </p><p>The birth surplus was +3 in 2012, this is +0.0 per 1,000 inhabitants (Thuringian average: −4.5; national average: −2.4). The net migration rate was +4.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2012 (Thuringian average: -0.8; national average: +4.6).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important regions of origin are rural areas of Thuringia, <a href="/wiki/Saxony-Anhalt" title="Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> as well as foreign countries like Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, Romania and Bulgaria.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Like other eastern German cities, Weimar has a relatively small foreign population (compared to the German average): circa 4.0% are non-Germans by citizenship, while 7.9% have a migrant background (according to <a href="/wiki/2011_EU_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 EU census">2011 EU census</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Differing from the national average, the biggest groups of migrants in Weimar are <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Germany" title="Vietnamese people in Germany">Vietnamese people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russians_in_Germany" title="Russians in Germany">Russians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Germany" title="Ukrainians in Germany">Ukrainians</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During recent years, the economic situation of the city improved: the unemployment rate declined from 20% in 2005 to 5.1% in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the official atheism in the former <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">GDR</a>, most of the population is non-religious. 21.1% are members of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Central_Germany" title="Evangelical Church in Central Germany">Evangelical Church in Central Germany</a> and 6.8% are Catholics (according to 2011 EU census).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture,_sights_and_cityscape"><span id="Culture.2C_sights_and_cityscape"></span>Culture, sights and cityscape</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture, sights and cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UNESCO World Heritage Site</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title category" style="font-size:125%;">Classical Weimar</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="padding:0.2em;background:#0177d3;font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration: inherit;">UNESCO World Heritage Site</span></a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;padding-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_an_der_Ilm,_R%C3%B6misches_Haus,_Weimar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG/220px-Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG/330px-Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG/440px-Park_an_der_Ilm%2C_R%C3%B6misches_Haus%2C_Weimar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Park an der Ilm</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site#Selection_criteria" title="World Heritage Site">Criteria</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">Cultural: iii, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Reference</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/846">846</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.3em;">Inscription</th><td class="infobox-data">1998 (22nd <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">Session</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_Heritage_Sites">World Heritage Sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: World Heritage Sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites">World Heritage Sites</a> converge in Weimar: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)">Classical Weimar</a> World Heritage Site consists of 11 sites related to Weimar as a European centre of the <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a> during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_and_its_Sites_in_Weimar,_Dessau_and_Bernau" title="Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau">Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau</a> World Heritage Site comprises six separate sites, two in Weimar, which are associated with the Bauhaus art school, which had a revolutionary influence on 20th century architectural and aesthetic thinking and practice.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weimar has a great variety of museums: </p> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Goethe-Nationalmuseum" title="Goethe-Nationalmuseum">Goethe-Nationalmuseum</a></i> at Frauenplan shows the life of <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a> in his former residence.</li> <li>Goethe's garden house in the <i><a href="/wiki/Park_an_der_Ilm" title="Park an der Ilm">Park an der Ilm</a></i> shows an exhibition about Goethe and his connection to nature.</li> <li>The <i>Schiller-Museum</i> at Schillerstraße shows the life of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> in his former residence.</li> <li>The <i>Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv</i> at Hans-Wahl-Straße collects the estate of Goethe, Schiller and other various artists. In 2001, it became a member of the UNESCO <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a>.</li> <li>The <i>Wittumspalais</i> at Theaterplatz shows early-modern court lifestyle with items like furniture and porcelain.</li> <li>The <i>Liszt-Haus</i> at Marienstraße shows the life of <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a> in his former summer residence.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Nietzsche-Archiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Nietzsche-Archiv">Nietzsche-Archiv</a></i> at Humboldtstraße shows the life and estate of <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>.</li> <li>The <i>Gedenkstätte Buchenwald</i> in former <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" title="Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald concentration camp</a> commemorates the victims of Nazi terror.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_Museum,_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauhaus Museum, Weimar">Bauhaus-Museum</a></i> at Theaterplatz shows an exhibition about the <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> design school.</li> <li>The <i>Schlossmuseum</i> inside the residence castle exhibits early-modern antiques and other objects of court life.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_Library" title="Duchess Anna Amalia Library">Duchess Anna Amalia Library</a></i> at Platz der Demokratie is an important early-modern library with various print objects.</li> <li>The <i>Neues Museum</i> at Weimarplatz shows an exhibition of contemporary art.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Weimar_City_Museum" title="Weimar City Museum">Stadtmuseum</a></i> at Karl-Liebknecht-Straße exhibits the municipal history of Weimar.</li> <li>The <i>Kunsthalle Harry Graf Kessler</i> at Goetheplatz hosts rotating exhibitions of contemporary artists.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Haus_am_Horn" title="Haus am Horn">Haus am Horn</a></i> at Am Horn street was the first building designed entirely on the design principles of the Bauhaus art school.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Weimarer_F%C3%BCrstengruft" class="mw-redirect" title="Weimarer Fürstengruft">Fürstengruft</a></i> at the historic cemetery is a mausoleum of famous Weimar citizens like Goethe and Schiller as well as the dukes of Saxe-Weimar.</li> <li>The <i>Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens</i> (museum of pre- and protohistory of Thuringia) at Humboldtstraße exhibits various objects of early Thuringian history such as archaeological finds.</li> <li>The <i>Deutsches Bienenmuseum</i> (German bee museum) at Ilmstraße in Oberweimar district hosts the only pure exhibition about bees and apiculture in Germany.</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:030430-goethehaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goethe-Nationalmuseum"><img alt="Goethe-Nationalmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/030430-goethehaus.jpg/120px-030430-goethehaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/030430-goethehaus.jpg/180px-030430-goethehaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/030430-goethehaus.jpg/240px-030430-goethehaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goethe-Nationalmuseum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schiller_Weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schiller-Museum"><img alt="Schiller-Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Schiller_Weimar.jpg/120px-Schiller_Weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Schiller_Weimar.jpg/250px-Schiller_Weimar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schiller-Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv"><img alt="Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG/120px-Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG/180px-Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG/240px-Goethe-Schiller-Archiv_Weimar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhaus_Museum_Weimar_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bauhaus-Museum"><img alt="Bauhaus-Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bauhaus_Museum_Weimar_01.JPG/120px-Bauhaus_Museum_Weimar_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bauhaus_Museum_Weimar_01.JPG/250px-Bauhaus_Museum_Weimar_01.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bauhaus-Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neues_Museum_Weimar2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Neues Museum"><img alt="Neues Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Neues_Museum_Weimar2.JPG/120px-Neues_Museum_Weimar2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Neues_Museum_Weimar2.JPG/250px-Neues_Museum_Weimar2.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Neues Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadtmuseum_Weimar_im_Bertuchhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stadtmuseum"><img alt="Stadtmuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Stadtmuseum_Weimar_im_Bertuchhaus.jpg/120px-Stadtmuseum_Weimar_im_Bertuchhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Stadtmuseum_Weimar_im_Bertuchhaus.jpg/250px-Stadtmuseum_Weimar_im_Bertuchhaus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2180" data-file-height="1636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stadtmuseum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ur-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Th%C3%BCringens_(Westansicht).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens"><img alt="Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ur-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Th%C3%BCringens_%28Westansicht%29.jpg/120px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ur-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Th%C3%BCringens_%28Westansicht%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ur-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Th%C3%BCringens_%28Westansicht%29.jpg/250px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Ur-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Th%C3%BCringens_%28Westansicht%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2148" data-file-height="1628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Thüringens</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The historic city centre of Weimar is situated between the Ilm river in the east, Grabenstraße in the north, Goetheplatz and Theaterplatz in the west and Schillerstraße in the south. Its two central squares are the Marktplatz in the south (with the town hall) and the Herderplatz in the north (with the main church). Despite its medieval origin, there are only a few medieval buildings, many being destroyed by frequent fires throughout the city's history. Most buildings in this area date back to the 17th and 18th century. Furthermore, Weimar has two old suburbs: in the north, the <i>Jakobsvorstadt</i> around St. James' Church (medieval origin) and another one in the south around Frauenplan square. The majority of buildings in these areas are also of 17th- and 18th-century origin. During the late 19th and early 20th century, Weimar grew in all directions. Because of its function as an "officials' city", the houses in these areas are more substantial than in many comparable <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a> quarters in Germany. The most uptown areas are those right and left of the <i><a href="/wiki/Park_an_der_Ilm" title="Park an der Ilm">Park an der Ilm</a></i> in the southeast, whereas the western and northern quarters are more basic and mixed with industrial areas in their outer parts. During the GDR period, two new <a href="/wiki/Plattenbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattenbau">Plattenbau</a> settlements were developed in the west and the north of the city. After 1990, suburbanization occurred for a short time and the rural districts of Weimar saw significant growth as part of the larger city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sights_and_architectural_heritage">Sights and architectural heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Sights and architectural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's main church is the Evangelical <a href="/wiki/St._Peter_und_Paul,_Weimar" title="St. Peter und Paul, Weimar">St. Peter and Paul</a> on the Herderplatz (known as Die Herderkirche). It was rebuilt in late Gothic style after a fire around 1500. Between 1726 and 1735, the interior underwent a Baroque remodelling by Johann Adolf Richter. <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a> was the dean of the church between 1766 and 1803. The second old Evangelical church of Weimar is St. James on Rollplatz, rebuilt in 1712 in Baroque style. The Roman Catholic parish church of Weimar is dedicated to the Sacred Heart and was built between 1888 and 1891 in historicist forms imitating <a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Florence Cathedral</a>. Another church is the Russian Orthodox Chapel within the historic cemetery. It was built in 1862 as the funerary chapel of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1786%E2%80%931859)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1786–1859)">Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna</a> and was one of the first Russian-styled buildings in Germany. </p><p>Interesting churches in the suburban districts are the Lutheran parish church of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelmeroda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelmeroda (page does not exist)">Gelmeroda</a>, which was the inspiration for many paintings by <a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a>, and the Lutheran parish church of <a href="/wiki/Oberweimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberweimar">Oberweimar</a>, which was a former monastery, and is a good example of Gothic architecture in Weimar. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Stadtkirche_Peter_Pa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Peter and Paul's Church"><img alt="St. Peter and Paul's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Weimar_Stadtkirche_Peter_Pa.jpg/120px-Weimar_Stadtkirche_Peter_Pa.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Weimar_Stadtkirche_Peter_Pa.jpg/250px-Weimar_Stadtkirche_Peter_Pa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4475" data-file-height="4519" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Peter and Paul's Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. James' Church"><img alt="St. James' Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg/90px-Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg/135px-Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg/180px-Die_Jakobskirche_in_Weimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. James' Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Herz-Jesu-Kirche_Weimar2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sacred Heart Church"><img alt="Sacred Heart Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Herz-Jesu-Kirche_Weimar2.JPG/120px-Herz-Jesu-Kirche_Weimar2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Herz-Jesu-Kirche_Weimar2.JPG/250px-Herz-Jesu-Kirche_Weimar2.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sacred Heart Church </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russ_orthodoxe_kirche_we2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Russian-Orthodox Chapel"><img alt="Russian-Orthodox Chapel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Russ_orthodoxe_kirche_we2.JPG/120px-Russ_orthodoxe_kirche_we2.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Russ_orthodoxe_kirche_we2.JPG/250px-Russ_orthodoxe_kirche_we2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Russian-Orthodox Chapel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GelmerodaKirche1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gelmeroda Parish Church"><img alt="Gelmeroda Parish Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/GelmerodaKirche1.JPG/120px-GelmerodaKirche1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/GelmerodaKirche1.JPG/250px-GelmerodaKirche1.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="3505" data-file-height="2553" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gelmeroda Parish Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oberweimar Parish Church"><img alt="Oberweimar Parish Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg/120px-Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg/180px-Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg/240px-Kirche_Oberweimar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="2484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oberweimar Parish Church</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Castles_and_palaces">Castles and palaces</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Castles and palaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to its function as a ducal residence, Weimar is rich in early-modern castles and palaces. The biggest one is the <i><a href="/wiki/Schloss_Weimar" title="Schloss Weimar">Stadtschloss</a></i> at Burgplatz in the city centre. Today's four-wing building was started after a great fire in 1774. The tower and the Bastille building at its south-western edge are relics of older castles in this place. </p><p>The <i>Fürstenhaus</i> at Platz der Demokratie was the first parliament building in Weimar, established in the 1770s. Today it is in use by the Weimar School of Music. The <i>Green Castle</i> next to the Fürstenhaus was built in the 1560s in Renaissance style and hosts today the <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_Library" title="Duchess Anna Amalia Library">Duchess Anna Amalia Library</a>. The <i>Yellow Castle</i> at Grüner Markt was built in 1703 and is the municipal library today. The neighbouring <i>Red Castle</i> is also part of the library and was built in the 1570s. The <i>Wittumspalais</i> is a smaller widow mansion near Theaterplatz, established in 1768. Outbildings of the ducal residence are the <i>Husarenstall</i> (1770), the later residence of <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_von_Stein" title="Charlotte von Stein">Charlotte von Stein</a> at Ackerwand street, the <i>Marstall</i> (1870s) at Kegelplatz, today used as Thuringian State Archive and the <i>Reithaus</i> (1710s) within the <i>Park an der Ilm</i>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar,_castello_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Court of the Stadtschloss"><img alt="Court of the Stadtschloss" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Weimar%2C_castello_06.JPG/120px-Weimar%2C_castello_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Weimar%2C_castello_06.JPG/250px-Weimar%2C_castello_06.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Court of the Stadtschloss</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_F%C3%BCrstenhaus_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fürstenhaus"><img alt="Fürstenhaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Weimar_F%C3%BCrstenhaus_2012.jpg/120px-Weimar_F%C3%BCrstenhaus_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Weimar_F%C3%BCrstenhaus_2012.jpg/250px-Weimar_F%C3%BCrstenhaus_2012.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4035" data-file-height="2446" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fürstenhaus</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Gr%C3%BCnes_Schloss_(HAAB).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Green Castle"><img alt="Green Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Weimar_Gr%C3%BCnes_Schloss_%28HAAB%29.jpg/120px-Weimar_Gr%C3%BCnes_Schloss_%28HAAB%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Weimar_Gr%C3%BCnes_Schloss_%28HAAB%29.jpg/250px-Weimar_Gr%C3%BCnes_Schloss_%28HAAB%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3775" data-file-height="2603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Green Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rotes_Schloss_in_Weimar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Red Castle"><img alt="Red Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rotes_Schloss_in_Weimar.jpg/120px-Rotes_Schloss_in_Weimar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rotes_Schloss_in_Weimar.jpg/250px-Rotes_Schloss_in_Weimar.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1146" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Red Castle</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Wittumspalais2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wittumspalais"><img alt="Wittumspalais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weimar_Wittumspalais2.jpg/120px-Weimar_Wittumspalais2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Weimar_Wittumspalais2.jpg/250px-Weimar_Wittumspalais2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="1224" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wittumspalais</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Charlotte_von_Stein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Husarenstall"><img alt="Husarenstall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Weimar_Charlotte_von_Stein.jpg/120px-Weimar_Charlotte_von_Stein.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Weimar_Charlotte_von_Stein.jpg/250px-Weimar_Charlotte_von_Stein.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1451" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Husarenstall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reithaus"><img alt="Reithaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg/120px-Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg/180px-Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg/240px-Reithaus_im_Ilmpark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="1680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reithaus</div> </li> </ul> <p>Furthermore, there are some impressive ducal country residences around Weimar. They are marked by their beautiful parks and gardens. <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Belvedere,_Weimar" title="Schloss Belvedere, Weimar">Schloss Belvedere</a>, south-east of Weimar was built between 1724 and 1732 in Baroque style with an orangery near to a ducal hunting forest. North-east of Weimar, at <a href="/wiki/Ettersburg" title="Ettersburg">Ettersburg</a> lies another ducal hunting lodge next to the Ettersberg mountain and its forest, <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Ettersburg" title="Schloss Ettersburg">Schloss Ettersburg</a>. It was established between 1706 and 1711 also in Baroque style. The third summer residence, <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Tiefurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Schloss Tiefurt">Schloss Tiefurt</a>, is located in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiefurt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiefurt (page does not exist)">Tiefurt</a>, north-east of Weimar. The small lodge in a wide park in Ilm valley was rebuilt in 1775 in late-Baroque forms. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belvedere_weimar1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schloss Belvedere, main building"><img alt="Schloss Belvedere, main building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Belvedere_weimar1.jpg/120px-Belvedere_weimar1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Belvedere_weimar1.jpg/180px-Belvedere_weimar1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Belvedere_weimar1.jpg/240px-Belvedere_weimar1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schloss Belvedere, main building</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beethovenhaus_%26_Bachhaus_des_Schloss_Belvedere_(Weimar).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schloss Belvedere, side buildings"><img alt="Schloss Belvedere, side buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Beethovenhaus_%26_Bachhaus_des_Schloss_Belvedere_%28Weimar%29.jpg/120px-Beethovenhaus_%26_Bachhaus_des_Schloss_Belvedere_%28Weimar%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Beethovenhaus_%26_Bachhaus_des_Schloss_Belvedere_%28Weimar%29.jpg/250px-Beethovenhaus_%26_Bachhaus_des_Schloss_Belvedere_%28Weimar%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1596" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schloss Belvedere, side buildings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_Ettersburg.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Schloss Ettersburg"><img alt="Schloss Ettersburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Schloss_Ettersburg.JPG/120px-Schloss_Ettersburg.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Schloss_Ettersburg.JPG/250px-Schloss_Ettersburg.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schloss Ettersburg</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schloss_Tiefurt.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Schloss Tiefurt"><img alt="Schloss Tiefurt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Schloss_Tiefurt.JPG/120px-Schloss_Tiefurt.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Schloss_Tiefurt.JPG/250px-Schloss_Tiefurt.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schloss Tiefurt</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_sights">Other sights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The town hall at Marktplatz was built between 1837 and 1841 in Neo-Gothic style by <i>Heinrich Heß</i> after the former one (15th-century) burnt down.</li> <li>The two main buildings of <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Bauhaus University</a> at Marienstraße are icons of 20th-century early-modern architecture. Both were built by <a href="/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde" title="Henry van de Velde">Henry van de Velde</a> between 1904 and 1911. They mark the transition from older Historicism and Art Nouveau to the new international modern style in Germany by their functional forms (e. g. skylights for better working conditions inside).</li> <li>The German National Theatre at Theaterplatz was built in 1906/07 in neo-classicist forms. Two predecessors were in use after 1779 and 1825 as ducal court theatres during Weimar's golden age. In 1919, the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_National_Assembly" title="Weimar National Assembly">Weimar National Assembly</a> developed the Weimar Constitution in this theatre.</li> <li>The <i>Gauforum</i> at Weimarplatz is a Roman-fascist style representative government district between the city centre and the main station. This Gauforum, designed by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Giesler" title="Hermann Giesler">Hermann Giesler</a>, was the only realized Nazi government district outside Berlin (whereas there were plans for all German state capitals). Today it hosts the Thuringian Administration State Department.</li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Park_an_der_Ilm" title="Park an der Ilm">Park an der Ilm</a></i> is the city's largest park along <a href="/wiki/Ilm_(Thuringia)" title="Ilm (Thuringia)">Ilm</a> river between the ducal palace and the district of Oberweimar. It was established between 1778 and 1833 and is an <a href="/wiki/English_landscape_garden" title="English landscape garden">English landscape garden</a> today, part of UNESCO world heritage. Sights inside the park are <i>Goethe's garden house</i> (1690s) and <i>Römisches Haus</i> (in the style of a Roman temple, 1790s).</li> <li>The Historic Cemetery at Karl-Haußknecht-Straße was opened in 1818 and hosts the graves of Goethe, Schiller and many other famous people from Weimar.</li> <li>The <i>Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal</i> at Theaterplatz is the most famous memorial in Weimar. It was made by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Rietschel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernst Rietschel">Ernst Rietschel</a> between 1852 and 1857 and is dedicated to Goethe and Schiller, the most important poets of German classical literature.</li> <li>A rather unknown monument is the Lenin-light-box inside the theatre hall "La Redoute". It's a copy of a stained window by Alexander Leonidovich Korolev that shows Lenin in Petrograd (St. Petersburg).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rathaus_Weimar,_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town hall"><img alt="Town hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rathaus_Weimar%2C_2023.jpg/120px-Rathaus_Weimar%2C_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Rathaus_Weimar%2C_2023.jpg/250px-Rathaus_Weimar%2C_2023.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3915" data-file-height="2936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Southern main building of Bauhaus University"><img alt="Southern main building of Bauhaus University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG/120px-Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG/250px-Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Southern main building of Bauhaus University</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_(S%C3%BCdgiebel).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern main building of Bauhaus University"><img alt="Northern main building of Bauhaus University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg/120px-Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg/180px-Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg/240px-Van-de-Velde-Bau_in_Weimar_%28S%C3%BCdgiebel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2269" data-file-height="1821" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northern main building of Bauhaus University</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theater_Weimar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Theatre and Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal"><img alt="Theatre and Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Theater_Weimar.JPG/120px-Theater_Weimar.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Theater_Weimar.JPG/250px-Theater_Weimar.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Theatre and Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_-_Goethe_und_Schiller_Statuen_am_Theaterplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal"><img alt="Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Weimar_-_Goethe_und_Schiller_Statuen_am_Theaterplatz.jpg/120px-Weimar_-_Goethe_und_Schiller_Statuen_am_Theaterplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Weimar_-_Goethe_und_Schiller_Statuen_am_Theaterplatz.jpg/250px-Weimar_-_Goethe_und_Schiller_Statuen_am_Theaterplatz.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goethe-Schiller-Denkmal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gauforum_Weimar_Westseite.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="One building of the Gauforum"><img alt="One building of the Gauforum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gauforum_Weimar_Westseite.JPG/120px-Gauforum_Weimar_Westseite.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gauforum_Weimar_Westseite.JPG/250px-Gauforum_Weimar_Westseite.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One building of the Gauforum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B6misches_Haus_im_Park_an_der_Ilm_(Weimar).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Römisches Haus in Park an der Ilm"><img alt="The Römisches Haus in Park an der Ilm" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/R%C3%B6misches_Haus_im_Park_an_der_Ilm_%28Weimar%29.jpg/120px-R%C3%B6misches_Haus_im_Park_an_der_Ilm_%28Weimar%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/R%C3%B6misches_Haus_im_Park_an_der_Ilm_%28Weimar%29.jpg/250px-R%C3%B6misches_Haus_im_Park_an_der_Ilm_%28Weimar%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Römisches Haus in Park an der Ilm</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Onion Market (Weimarer Zwiebelmarkt) is an annual festival held in October in Weimar and it is Thuringia's largest festival. The festival is held over 3 days and approximately 500 stalls and more than 100 stage performances are put up across the city.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weimar first celebrated the Onion Market in 1653. Stalls typically offer <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a> plaits, themed arts and crafts and numerous onion-based foods, including onion cakes, onion soups and onion breads. The festival also hosts numerous <a href="/wiki/Beer_garden" title="Beer garden">beer gardens</a>, live music, fairground attractions and a <a href="/wiki/Ferris_wheel" title="Ferris wheel">Ferris wheel</a>. </p><p>There are several clubs with live music once or twice a week. There is also a <a href="/wiki/Student_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Student club">student club</a> in the city centre which also features disco and live music events on Friday- and Saturday nights (Kasseturm). There are several smaller theatre and cabaret venues other than the large "DNT" (Deutsches National Theater). There are four cinemas including a 3-D cinema,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a Bowling Alley<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Weimar Atrium, the local mall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture,_industry_and_services"><span id="Agriculture.2C_industry_and_services"></span>Agriculture, industry and services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Agriculture, industry and services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area around Weimar is relatively fertile and 48% of the municipal surface are used for agricultural production. Most common agricultures are cereals, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapeseed" title="Rapeseed">rapeseed</a>, while famous agricultural products from the Weimar region are potatoes (especially from <a href="/wiki/Heichelheim" title="Heichelheim">Heichelheim</a>, 7 km (4.3 mi) to the north) for dishes with <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BCringer_Kl%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" class="extiw" title="de:Thüringer Klöße">Thuringian dumplings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%B6del" title="Knödel">Knödel</a> from potatoes), onions (from <a href="/wiki/Heldrungen" title="Heldrungen">Heldrungen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oldisleben" title="Oldisleben">Oldisleben</a>, 45 km (28 mi) to the north), which are sold at Weimar Onion Market in October, and <a href="/wiki/Saale-Unstrut" title="Saale-Unstrut">Saale-Unstrut</a> wine from <a href="/wiki/Bad_Sulza" title="Bad Sulza">Bad Sulza</a>, 25 km (16 mi) to the north-east. </p><p>Industry has never been dominant in Weimar, nevertheless there were several big factories from different sectors until 1990. After reunification, nearly all factories got closed, either because they failed the adoption of free market economy or because the German government sold them to west German businessmen who closed them to avoid competition to their own enterprises.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On the other hand, the federal government started early in the 1990s to subsidize the foundation of new companies, but it took long time before the economic situation got stabilized around 2006. Since this time, unemployment decreased and overall, new jobs develop. Today, there are many small and medium-sized companies in Weimar with electro-technics and engineering in focus. Nevertheless, settlement of new factories isn't much in focus of the local government, because it concentrates itself on developing tourism and services.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The biggest companies with production in Weimar are <a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a> (pharmaceutical factory), <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a> (beverages) and <a href="/wiki/Hydrema" title="Hydrema">Hydrema</a> (dump truck factory). A new big commercial zone was established in the 1990s in the neighbouring municipality of <a href="/wiki/Nohra" title="Nohra">Nohra</a> with focus on logistics and distribution. </p><p>Due to its tradition as a capital, Weimar is a centre of governmental services to date. Furthermore, creative branches like media, advertising, architecture and design are important for Weimar's economy. The most important sector is tourism with 3,500 hotel beds, 350,000 visitors and 650,000 overnight stays in hotels in 2012 and a large number of German one-day visitors. Other services like retail, trade fairs and specialized hospitals are more brought by the near neighbour cities Erfurt and Jena with their infrastructure. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_rail">By rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: By rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg/250px-Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg/330px-Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg/500px-Weimar_Bahnhof.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Weimar_station" title="Weimar station">Weimar Railway Station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Weimar is connected by the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian Railway">Thuringian Railway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> in the east and to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> in the west. Furthermore, there are some regional railways to <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a> via <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Kranichfeld" title="Kranichfeld">Kranichfeld</a> via <a href="/wiki/Bad_Berka" title="Bad Berka">Bad Berka</a>. Today, there are long-distance trains to Frankfurt via <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> via Leipzig and regional trains to <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> via Erfurt, to <a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a> via <a href="/wiki/Naumburg_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naumburg (Saale)">Naumburg</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Altenburg" title="Altenburg">Altenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glauchau" title="Glauchau">Glauchau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greiz" title="Greiz">Greiz</a> via <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a> and to Kranichfeld. After the new <a href="/wiki/Erfurt%E2%80%93Leipzig/Halle_high-speed_railway" title="Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway">Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway</a> was opened in 2015, Weimar was disconnected from the German long-distance train network. However the regional train service are augmented to connect Weimar with <a href="/wiki/Intercity-Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity-Express">ICE</a>-stops in Erfurt, Halle and Leipzig. </p><p>In freight transport exists an <a href="/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport" title="Intermodal freight transport">intermodal</a> terminal in Vieselbach <i>(Güterverkehrszentrum/GVZ)</i> with connection to rail and Autobahn, 15 km (9.3 mi) west of Weimar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_road">By road</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: By road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weimar is located at the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_4" title="Bundesautobahn 4">Bundesautobahn 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>). Furthermore, there are two federal roads to Erfurt and Jena (<a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe_7" title="Bundesstraße 7">Bundesstraße 7</a>) and to <a href="/wiki/Rudolstadt" title="Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lleda" title="Kölleda">Kölleda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bundesstra%C3%9Fe_85" title="Bundesstraße 85">Bundesstraße 85</a>) as well as some regional roads to <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mmerda" title="Sömmerda">Sömmerda</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%C3%9Fmannstedt" title="Oßmannstedt">Oßmannstedt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magdala" title="Magdala">Magdala</a>. A bypass road around Weimar was built in the 2000s in the north and west; the eastern and southern continuation are in discussion, but not in definite planning because of some difficulties in routing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_aviation">By aviation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: By aviation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Erfurt-Weimar_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Erfurt-Weimar Airport">Erfurt-Weimar Airport</a> lies approximately 30 km (19 mi) west of Weimar. It was largely extended in the 1990s, but the anticipated rise in passengers did not occur so that there is only rare air traffic, mostly to Mediterranean holiday regions. Other flights are carried out via <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a>, which can be reached in 3 hours, and via <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin Brandenburg Airport</a>, which is also about 3 hours away. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_bike">By bike</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: By bike"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biking is becoming more popular since the construction of quality cycle tracks began in the 1990s. For tourism, there are the <i>Ilm track</i> and the <i>Thuringian city string track (Radweg Thüringer Städtekette)</i>. Both connect points of tourist interest, the first along the <a href="/wiki/Ilm_(Thuringia)" title="Ilm (Thuringia)">Ilm</a> valley from the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian_Forest" title="Thuringian Forest">Thuringian Forest</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Saale" title="Saale">Saale</a> river and the second close to medieval <a href="/wiki/Via_Regia" title="Via Regia">Via Regia</a> from <a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a> via <a href="/wiki/Gotha" title="Gotha">Gotha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a>, Weimar, and <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> to <a href="/wiki/Altenburg" title="Altenburg">Altenburg</a>. Additionally, there are themed routes like the Goethe cycle track and the Feininger cycle track. For inner city everyday traffic, some cycle lanes exist along several main streets. Bike rental is offered in the city centre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bus_service">Bus service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bus service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For a small city, Weimar is well served by city bus routes, which also serve all of the surrounding towns and villages. An hourly bus route serves the Buchenwald Memorial and <a href="/wiki/Classic_car" title="Classic car">oldtimer</a> buses operate in the city's historical centre. All bus routes are connected at Goethe Square in the city centre, and many also serve the main railway station. <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Trams</a> served the city from 1899 to 1937. <a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a> service started in 1948 and was discontinued in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-murray_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murray-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG/250px-Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG/330px-Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG/500px-Bauhaus_University_Weimar_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>University's main building</figcaption></figure> <p>After the reunification, the educational system was realigned. Some academies were combined into the new <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_University,_Weimar" title="Bauhaus University, Weimar">Bauhaus University</a>, founded in 1996 with approximately 4,200 students and focus on architecture, design and media. The <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Musik_%22Franz_Liszt%22,_Weimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Musik "Franz Liszt", Weimar">Liszt School of Music</a> is a university focussed on music and music education founded in 1872 with 850 students today. Furthermore, there are three regular <a href="/wiki/Gymnasium_(Germany)" title="Gymnasium (Germany)">Gymnasiums</a>, the <i>Musikgymnasium Schloss Belvedere</i>, an elite boarding school with focus on music, and the Thuringia International School with an international (and foreign language) curriculum. </p><p>The most important archives in Weimar are the <i>Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv</i> (member of UNESCO <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Programme" title="Memory of the World Programme">Memory of the World Programme</a>) with focus on German literary history and the Thuringia Main State Archive with governmental documents from last 500 years. The <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Anna_Amalia_Library" title="Duchess Anna Amalia Library">Duchess Anna Amalia Library</a> hosts books and documents of German literary and cultural history. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayor_and_city_council">Mayor and city council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Mayor and city council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most recent mayoral election was held on 26 May 2024, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Peter Kleine </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>/Weimarwerk) </td> <td>21,808 </td> <td>72.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left">Stefan Markus Giebel </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> </td> <td>3,057 </td> <td>10.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left">Andreas Leps </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> </td> <td>2,923 </td> <td>9.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left">André Störr </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>2,192 </td> <td>7.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Valid votes </th> <th>29,980 </th> <th>97.6 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Invalid votes </th> <th>745 </th> <th>2.4 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <th>30,725 </th> <th>100.0 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>50,968 </th> <th>60.3 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/WAHL.asp?wahlart=LR&wJahr=2024&zeigeErg=WK&auswertung=1&wknr=055&gemnr=&terrKrs=&gemteil=000&buchstabe=&Langname=&wahlvorschlag=&sort=&druck=&XLS=&anzahlH=0&Nicht_existierende=&x_vollbildDatenteil=&optik=&aktual=&ShowLand=&ShowWK=&ShowPart=">Wahlen in Thüringen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The most recent city council election was held on 26 May 2024, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Lead candidate </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) </td> <td align="left">Jörg Geibert </td> <td>17,581 </td> <td>19.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.4 </td> <td>8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left">Weimarwerk Citizens' Alliance </td> <td align="left">Wolfgang Hölzer </td> <td>15,558 </td> <td>17.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.3 </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/20px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/40px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> (Grüne) </td> <td align="left">Andreas Leps </td> <td>13,579 </td> <td>15.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.1 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) </td> <td align="left">Thomas Hartung </td> <td>12,520 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/20px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/40px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> (Die Linke) </td> <td align="left">Hubert Krüger </td> <td>12,227 </td> <td>13.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.4 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00A2DE"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) </td> <td align="left">Karl-Heinz Stöpel </td> <td>12,099 </td> <td>13.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.7 </td> <td>6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFED00"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) </td> <td align="left">Angelika Hampicke </td> <td>2,414 </td> <td>2.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/20px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/40px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FF820A"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pirate_Party_Germany" title="Pirate Party Germany">Pirate Party</a>/<a href="/wiki/Party_of_Humanists" title="Party of Humanists">Humanists</a> (Piraten/PdH) </td> <td align="left">Oliver Kröning </td> <td>1,195 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td>New </td> <td>1 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#4AA79D"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Grassroots_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany">dieBasis</a> </td> <td align="left">Uwe Schnetter </td> <td>1,200 </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td>New </td> <td>1 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Valid votes </th> <th>88,373 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Invalid ballots </th> <th>1,123 </th> <th>3.6 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total ballots </th> <th>30,776 </th> <th>96.4 </th> <th> </th> <th>42 </th> <th>±0 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>50,968 </th> <th>60.4 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/20px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/40px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.1 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/WAHL.asp?wahlart=KW&wJahr=2024&zeigeErg=WK&auswertung=1&wknr=055&gemnr=&terrKrs=&gemteil=000&buchstabe=&Langname=&wahlvorschlag=&sort=&druck=&XLS=&anzahlH=0&Nicht_existierende=&x_vollbildDatenteil=&optik=&aktual=&ShowLand=&ShowWK=&ShowPart=">Wahlen in Thüringen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lord_Mayor">Lord Mayor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Lord Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of mayors and lord mayors (since 1793) </p><p>The years behind the names indicate the years of office, whereby the year of office did not correspond to the calendar year. </p><p>Since 1838, the city has had a lord mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1793–1797: Johann Heinrich Siegmund Rentsch</li> <li>1798–1811: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Adolph_Schultze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Adolph Schultze (page does not exist)">Carl Adolph Schultze</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Adolph_Schultze" class="extiw" title="de:Carl Adolph Schultze">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1811–1813: Daniel Wilhelm Brunnquell</li> <li>1813: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Christian_August_Paulssen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Christian August Paulssen (page does not exist)">Carl Christian August Paulssen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Christian_August_Paulssen" class="extiw" title="de:Carl Christian August Paulssen">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1814–1820: Bernhard Friedrich Rudolph Kuhn</li> <li>1820–1838: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Leberecht_Schwabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Leberecht Schwabe (page does not exist)">Carl Leberecht Schwabe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Leberecht_Schwabe" class="extiw" title="de:Carl Leberecht Schwabe">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1838–1850: Carl Georg Hase</li> <li>1851–1866: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Christian_Friedrich_Bock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Christian Friedrich Bock (page does not exist)">Wilhelm Christian Friedrich Bock</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Christian_Friedrich_Bock" class="extiw" title="de:Wilhelm Christian Friedrich Bock">de</a>]</span></li> <li>1867–1873: Otto Schäffer</li> <li>1873–1875: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_F%C3%BCrbringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Fürbringer (page does not exist)">Leo Fürbringer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_F%C3%BCrbringer" class="extiw" title="de:Leo Fürbringer">de</a>]</span> (conservative)</li> <li>1875–1910: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Pabst" title="Karl Pabst">Karl Pabst</a> (liberal)</li> <li>1910–1920: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Donndorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Donndorf (page does not exist)">Martin Donndorf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Donndorf" class="extiw" title="de:Martin Donndorf">de</a>]</span> (non-party)</li> <li>1920–1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Felix_Mueller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Felix Mueller (page does not exist)">Walther Felix Mueller</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_Felix_Mueller" class="extiw" title="de:Walther Felix Mueller">de</a>]</span> (non-party)</li> <li>1937–1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Koch (page does not exist)">Otto Koch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Koch_(B%C3%BCrgermeister)" class="extiw" title="de:Otto Koch (Bürgermeister)">de</a>]</span> (<a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">NSDAP</a>)</li> <li>15–30 April 1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Kloss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Kloss (page does not exist)">Erich Kloss</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erich_Kloss_(Jurist)" class="extiw" title="de:Erich Kloss (Jurist)">de</a>]</span> (non-party)</li> <li>1 April–5 November 1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Behr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Behr (page does not exist)">Fritz Behr</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Behr" class="extiw" title="de:Fritz Behr">de</a>]</span> (SPD)</li> <li>1945–1946: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Faust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Faust (page does not exist)">Otto Faust</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Faust" class="extiw" title="de:Otto Faust">de</a>]</span> (SPD/<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Unity_Party_of_Germany" title="Socialist Unity Party of Germany">SED</a>)</li> <li>1946–1948: Gerhard Hempel (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Germany">LDP</a>)</li> <li>1948–1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Buchterkirchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Buchterkirchen (page does not exist)">Hermann Buchterkirchen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Buchterkirchen" class="extiw" title="de:Hermann Buchterkirchen">de</a>]</span> (CDU)</li> <li>1953–1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wiedemann_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wiedemann (politician) (page does not exist)">Hans Wiedemann (politician)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wiedemann_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Wiedemann (Politiker)">de</a>]</span> (CDU)</li> <li>1960–1969: <a href="/wiki/Luitpold_Steidle" title="Luitpold Steidle">Luitpold Steidle</a> (CDU)</li> <li>1969–1970: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ullmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Ullmann (page does not exist)">Paul Ullmann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ullmann" class="extiw" title="de:Paul Ullmann">de</a>]</span> (CDU)</li> <li>1970–1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Kirchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Kirchner (page does not exist)">Franz Kirchner</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kirchner" class="extiw" title="de:Franz Kirchner">de</a>]</span> (CDU)</li> <li>1982–1989: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Baumg%C3%A4rtel" title="Gerhard Baumgärtel">Gerhard Baumgärtel</a> (CDU)</li> <li>1989–1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volkhardt_Germer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volkhardt Germer (page does not exist)">Volkhardt Germer</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkhardt_Germer" class="extiw" title="de:Volkhardt Germer">de</a>]</span> (acting) (SED)</li> <li>6–2 June. July 1990: Wolfgang Hentzschel (CDU)</li> <li>27 July 1990 – 1994: Klaus Büttner (CDU)</li> <li>1994–2006: Volkhardt Germer (non-party)</li> <li>2006–2018: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Wolf_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Wolf (politician) (page does not exist)">Stefan Wolf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_Wolf_(Politiker)" class="extiw" title="de:Stefan Wolf (Politiker)">de</a>]</span> (SPD)</li> <li>since 1 July 2018: Peter Kleine (independent, for CDU and Weimarwerk Civic Alliance)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Weimar is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Blois" title="Blois">Blois</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a>, Finland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Zamość">Zamość</a>, Poland</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendly_cities">Friendly cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Friendly cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Weimar also has friendly relations with:<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, Israel</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">Kamakura</a>, Japan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a>, Iran</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Amalia_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Anna Amalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Hector Berlioz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow" title="Hans von Bülow">Hans von Bülow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Cornelius" title="Peter Cornelius">Peter Cornelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_Cranach_the_Elder" title="Lucas Cranach the Elder">Lucas Cranach the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Eckermann" title="Johann Peter Eckermann">Johann Peter Eckermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_Freudenberg" title="Ute Freudenberg">Ute Freudenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uziel_Gal" title="Uziel Gal">Uziel Gal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_G%C3%B6tze" title="Auguste Götze">Auguste Götze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Hagen" title="Nina Hagen">Nina Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Horrocks_(fisherman)" title="John Horrocks (fisherman)">John Horrocks</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Johann Nepomuk Hummel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Itten" title="Johannes Itten">Johannes Itten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kartapolov" title="Andrey Kartapolov">Andrey Kartapolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Graf_Kessler" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Graf Kessler">Harry Graf Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Kulchytsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Serhiy Kulchytsky">Serhiy Kulchytsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lieberknecht" title="Christine Lieberknecht">Christine Lieberknecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrike_Liedtke" title="Ulrike Liedtke">Ulrike Liedtke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Moholy-Nagy" title="László Moholy-Nagy">László Moholy-Nagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Oswald" title="Andreas Oswald">Andreas Oswald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Preller_the_Elder" title="Friedrich Preller the Elder">Friedrich Preller the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Preller_the_Younger" title="Friedrich Preller the Younger">Friedrich Preller the Younger</a></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim_Raff" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Joachim Raff">Joseph Joachim Raff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldur_von_Schirach" title="Baldur von Schirach">Baldur von Schirach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schlemmer" title="Oskar Schlemmer">Oskar Schlemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Soret" title="Frédéric Soret">Frédéric Soret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Th%C3%BCrk" title="Harry Thürk">Harry Thürk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Urban" title="Marcus Urban">Marcus Urban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_van_de_Velde" title="Henry van de Velde">Henry van de Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Vulpius" title="Christiane Vulpius">Christiane Vulpius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Wagner" title="Eberhard Wagner">Eberhard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Walther" title="Johann Gottfried Walther">Johann Gottfried Walther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss" title="Carl Zeiss">Carl Zeiss</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvaɪmaʁ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/16\/De-Weimar.ogg\/De-Weimar.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Weimar.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/De-Weimar.ogg/De-Weimar.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Weimar.ogg" title="File:De-Weimar.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Vimaria or Vinaria</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2">Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht</a>, Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved 25 June 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.thueringen.de/datenbank/TabAnzeige.asp?GGglied=1&GGTabelle=gem&tabelle=gg000102&startpage=99&datcsv=&richtung=&sortiere=&vorspalte=1&SZDT=&anzahlH=-2&fontgr=12&mkro=&AnzeigeAuswahl=&XLS=&auswahlNr=&felder=0&felder=1&felder=2&zeit=2022%7C%7Cs1&anzahlZellen=2193">"Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften in Thüringen Gebietsstand: 31.12.2022"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringer_Landesamt_f%C3%BCr_Statistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik</a>. June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+der+Gemeinden%2C+erf%C3%BCllenden+Gemeinden+und+Verwaltungsgemeinschaften+in+Th%C3%BCringen+Gebietsstand%3A+31.12.2022&rft.pub=Th%C3%BCringer+Landesamt+f%C3%BCr+Statistik&rft.date=2023-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.thueringen.de%2Fdatenbank%2FTabAnzeige.asp%3FGGglied%3D1%26GGTabelle%3Dgem%26tabelle%3Dgg000102%26startpage%3D99%26datcsv%3D%26richtung%3D%26sortiere%3D%26vorspalte%3D1%26SZDT%3D%26anzahlH%3D-2%26fontgr%3D12%26mkro%3D%26AnzeigeAuswahl%3D%26XLS%3D%26auswahlNr%3D%26felder%3D0%26felder%3D1%26felder%3D2%26zeit%3D2022%257C%257Cs1%26anzahlZellen%3D2193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/846">"Classical Weimar"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729182249/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/846">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Classical+Weimar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/729">"Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226210010/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/729">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Bauhaus+and+its+Sites+in+Weimar%2C+Dessau+and+Bernau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gitta Günther, Wolfram Huschke, and Walter Steiner, <i>Weimar</i> (Böhlau, 1993), p. 494.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSturm2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sturm, Reinhard (23 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bpb.de/themen/erster-weltkrieg-weimar/weimarer-republik/275834/vom-kaiserreich-zur-republik-1918-19/">"Weimarer Republik: Vom Kaiserreich zur Republik 1918/19"</a> [Weimar Republic: From Empire to Republic 1918/19]. <i>Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216205128/https://www.bpb.de/themen/erster-weltkrieg-weimar/weimarer-republik/275834/vom-kaiserreich-zur-republik-1918-19/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundeszentrale+f%C3%BCr+politische+Bildung&rft.atitle=Weimarer+Republik%3A+Vom+Kaiserreich+zur+Republik+1918%2F19&rft.date=2011-12-23&rft.aulast=Sturm&rft.aufirst=Reinhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bpb.de%2Fthemen%2Ferster-weltkrieg-weimar%2Fweimarer-republik%2F275834%2Fvom-kaiserreich-zur-republik-1918-19%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartel, Walter: <i>Buchenwald—Mahnung und Verpflichtung: Dokumente und Berichte</i> (Buchenwald: Warnings and our obligation [to future generations]—Documents and reports), Kongress-Verlag, 1960. p. 87, line 8. <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buchenwald.libsyn.com/">Podcast with one of 2000 Danish policemen in Buchenwald.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013163821/http://buchenwald.libsyn.com/">Archived</a> 13 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Episode 6 is about statistics for the number of deaths at Buchenwald.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVictor2001" class="citation web cs1">Victor, Edward (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/Buchenwald.htm">"Buchenwald"</a>. <i>www.edwardvictor.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221227003110/http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/Buchenwald.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.edwardvictor.com&rft.atitle=Buchenwald&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Victor&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edwardvictor.com%2FHolocaust%2FBuchenwald.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton, Shelby, <i>World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939–1946</i>, Stackpole Books (Revised Edition 2006), p. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Helm (23 May 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/weimar-triangle-takes-shape-for-power-1348723.html">'Weimar Triangle' takes shape for power</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHerwig2007" class="citation news cs1">Herwig, Malte (22 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/phoenix-from-the-flames-weimar-s-duchess-anna-amalia-library-re-opens-a-512782.html">"Phoenix from the Flames: Weimar's Duchess Anna Amalia Library Re-Opens"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120930025653/https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/phoenix-from-the-flames-weimar-s-duchess-anna-amalia-library-re-opens-a-512782.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2012 – via Spiegel Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Phoenix+from+the+Flames%3A+Weimar%27s+Duchess+Anna+Amalia+Library+Re-Opens&rft.date=2007-10-22&rft.aulast=Herwig&rft.aufirst=Malte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2Fphoenix-from-the-flames-weimar-s-duchess-anna-amalia-library-re-opens-a-512782.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-koppen-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-koppen_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKottekGrieserBeckRudolf2006" class="citation journal cs1">Kottek, M.; Grieser, J.; Beck, C.; Rudolf, B.; Rubel, F. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf">"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Meteorol. Z</i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">259–</span>263. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006MetZe..15..259K">2006MetZe..15..259K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130">10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430155105/http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 30 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorol.+Z.&rft.atitle=World+Map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification+updated&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E259-%3C%2Fspan%3E263&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1127%2F0941-2948%2F2006%2F0130&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006MetZe..15..259K&rft.aulast=Kottek&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Grieser%2C+J.&rft.au=Beck%2C+C.&rft.au=Rudolf%2C+B.&rft.au=Rubel%2C+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schweizerbart.de%2Fresources%2Fdownloads%2Fpaper_free%2F55034.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peel-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peel_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeelFinlaysonMcMahon2007" class="citation journal cs1">Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html">"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"</a>. <i>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci</i>. <b>11</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1633–</span>1644. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007HESS...11.1633P">2007HESS...11.1633P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5194%2Fhess-11-1633-2007">10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1027-5606">1027-5606</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210144308/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrol.+Earth+Syst.+Sci.&rft.atitle=Updated+world+map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen%E2%80%93Geiger+climate+classification&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1633-%3C%2Fspan%3E1644&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=1027-5606&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Fhess-11-1633-2007&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007HESS...11.1633P&rft.aulast=Peel&rft.aufirst=M.+C.&rft.au=Finlayson%2C+B.+L.&rft.au=McMahon%2C+T.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net%2F11%2F1633%2F2007%2Fhess-11-1633-2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span> <i>(direct: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf">Final Revised Paper</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203170339/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.pdf">Archived</a> 3 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sklima-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sklima_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sklima_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sklima.de/datenbank_auswertung.php?tab=2">"Monatsauswertung"</a>. <i>sklima.de</i> (in German). SKlima<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sklima.de&rft.atitle=Monatsauswertung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsklima.de%2Fdatenbank_auswertung.php%3Ftab%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCEI9120normals-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NCEI9120normals_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916130052/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Erfurt-Weimar_10554.csv">"Erfurt-Weimar Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Erfurt-Weimar_10554.csv">the original</a> on 16 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Erfurt-Weimar+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FGermany%2FCSV%2FErfurt-Weimar_10554.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tls.thueringen.de/startseite_hinweis.asp">Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012040533/http://www.tls.thueringen.de/startseite_hinweis.asp">Archived</a> 12 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/?locale=en#StaticContent:160550000000,BEG_1_4_8,m,table">"Population depending on citizenship (groups) and migrant background and experience"</a>. <i>Zensus 2011</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110002707/https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/?locale=en#StaticContent:160550000000,BEG_1_4_8,m,table">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zensus+2011&rft.atitle=Population+depending+on+citizenship+%28groups%29+and+migrant+background+and+experience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fergebnisse.zensus2011.de%2F%3Flocale%3Den%23StaticContent%3A160550000000%2CBEG_1_4_8%2Cm%2Ctable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/Navigation/Statistik/Statistik-nach-Regionen/Politische-Gebietsstruktur/Thueringen/Weimar-Stadt-Nav.html">"Arbeitsmarkt im Überblick – Berichtsmonat Dezember 2019 – Weimar, Stadt"</a>. <i>Bundesagentur für Arbeit</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214005136/http://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/Navigation/Statistik/Statistik-nach-Regionen/Politische-Gebietsstruktur/Thueringen/Weimar-Stadt-Nav.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bundesagentur+f%C3%BCr+Arbeit&rft.atitle=Arbeitsmarkt+im+%C3%9Cberblick+%E2%80%93+Berichtsmonat+Dezember+2019+%E2%80%93+Weimar%2C+Stadt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistik.arbeitsagentur.de%2FNavigation%2FStatistik%2FStatistik-nach-Regionen%2FPolitische-Gebietsstruktur%2FThueringen%2FWeimar-Stadt-Nav.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/?locale=en#StaticContent:160550000000,BEG_1_1_5,m,table">"Population depending on sex and religion (in detail)"</a>. <i>Zensus 2011</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161110002707/https://ergebnisse.zensus2011.de/?locale=en#StaticContent:160550000000,BEG_1_1_5,m,table">Archived</a> from the original on 10 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zensus+2011&rft.atitle=Population+depending+on+sex+and+religion+%28in+detail%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fergebnisse.zensus2011.de%2F%3Flocale%3Den%23StaticContent%3A160550000000%2CBEG_1_1_5%2Cm%2Ctable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leninisstillaround.com/2017/03/14/the-light-box/">"The light box"</a>. 14 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814204833/https://leninisstillaround.com/2017/03/14/the-light-box/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+light+box&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleninisstillaround.com%2F2017%2F03%2F14%2Fthe-light-box%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFestivals_&_Concerts,_Leisure2011" class="citation web cs1">Festivals & Concerts, Leisure (August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.around-germany.com/664/october-7th-to-9th-the-onion-festival-in-weimar/">"October 7th to 9th: the Onion Festival in Weimar"</a>. AroundGermany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825073331/http://www.around-germany.com/664/october-7th-to-9th-the-onion-festival-in-weimar/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=October+7th+to+9th%3A+the+Onion+Festival+in+Weimar&rft.pub=AroundGermany&rft.date=2011-08&rft.au=Festivals+%26+Concerts%2C+Leisure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.around-germany.com%2F664%2Foctober-7th-to-9th-the-onion-festival-in-weimar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409102221/http://www.weimar-atrium.de/?page_id=1037">"Cinemagnum 3D Kino Weimar | Weimar Atrium"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weimar-atrium.de/?page_id=1037">the original</a> on 9 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinemagnum+3D+Kino+Weimar+%26%23124%3B+Weimar+Atrium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weimar-atrium.de%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130225070159/http://www.weimar-atrium.de/?page_id=1038">"Bowling | Weimar Atrium"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weimar-atrium.de/?page_id=1038">the original</a> on 25 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowling+%26%23124%3B+Weimar+Atrium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weimar-atrium.de%2F%3Fpage_id%3D1038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-murray-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-murray_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMurray2000" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Alan (2000). <i>World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia</i>. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904235-18-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-904235-18-1"><bdi>0-904235-18-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Trolleybus+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Yateley%2C+Hampshire%2C+UK&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Trolleybooks&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-904235-18-1&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadt.weimar.de/ueber-weimar/stadtgeschichte/oberbuergermeister/"><i>Weimars Stadtoberhäupter seit 1793.</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820103710/https://stadt.weimar.de/ueber-weimar/stadtgeschichte/oberbuergermeister/">Archived</a> 20 August 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> In: <i>stadt.weimar.de,</i> retrieved 24 April 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420072810/https://stadt.weimar.de/ueber-weimar/partnerstaedte/">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>stadt.weimar.de</i> (in German). Weimar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadt.weimar.de/ueber-weimar/partnerstaedte/">the original</a> on 20 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stadt.weimar.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstadt.weimar.de%2Fueber-weimar%2Fpartnerstaedte%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419225742/https://stadt.weimar.de/en/ueber-weimar/city-friendships/">"City friendships"</a>. <i>stadt.weimar.de</i>. Weimar. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stadt.weimar.de/en/ueber-weimar/city-friendships/">the original</a> on 19 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stadt.weimar.de&rft.atitle=City+friendships&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstadt.weimar.de%2Fen%2Fueber-weimar%2Fcity-friendships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_M._Jeep2001" class="citation book cs1">John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Weimar". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p4uHav3mZLsC"><i>Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Garland_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Garland Publishing">Garland Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8240-7644-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8240-7644-3"><bdi>0-8240-7644-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Weimar&rft.btitle=Medieval+Germany%3A+an+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Garland+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8240-7644-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp4uHav3mZLsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeimar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weimar&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Weimar" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Weimar">Weimar</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/120px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the 1905 <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> article "<b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Weimar" class="extiw" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Weimar">Weimar</a></b>".</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/120px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Weimar#Q3955" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Weimar">Weimar</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weimar.de/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3955#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wimare.de/historic.php?lang=en&city=w">Historic tour in 49 pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationaltheater-weimar.de/">Deutsches Nationaltheater (German National Theater)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weimarhaus.de/">The Weimar Story</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ginkgomuseum.de/">Ginkgo Museum, Weimar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://net.lib.byu.edu/~catalog/people/rlm/latin/v/0vnames.htm">Latin Place Names</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://norbert-nail.de/thueringen-amerikanischer-situationsbericht-weimarer-land-mai-1945.html">Thuringia between War and Peace</a> (in German)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Weimar25" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Weimar25" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Weimar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen_(district)" title="Nordhausen (district)">Nordhausen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sangerhausen" title="Sangerhausen">Sangerhausen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a>—<a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Naumburg_(Saale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naumburg (Saale)">Naumburg</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a>—<a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/20px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/40px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Weimar</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a>—<a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilmenau" title="Ilmenau">Ilmenau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rudolstadt" title="Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Saalfeld" title="Saalfeld">Saalfeld</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Thuringia_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Thuringia_in_Germany_border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany1236" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template talk:Germany districts Thuringia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Thuringia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Thuringia_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_the_Free_State_of_Thuringia_in_Germany_border&#124;30px&#124;Flag_of_Germany1236" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Thuringia"><img alt="Flag of Thuringia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> Urban and rural districts in the <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Free State of Thuringia</a> in Germany <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altenburger_Land" title="Altenburger Land">Altenburger Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eichsfeld_(district)" title="Eichsfeld (district)">Eichsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha_(district)" title="Gotha (district)">Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greiz_(district)" title="Greiz (district)">Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildburghausen_(district)" title="Hildburghausen (district)">Hildburghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm-Kreis" title="Ilm-Kreis">Ilm-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyffh%C3%A4userkreis" title="Kyffhäuserkreis">Kyffhäuserkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen_(district)" title="Nordhausen (district)">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saale-Holzland-Kreis" title="Saale-Holzland-Kreis">Saale-Holzland-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saale-Orla-Kreis" title="Saale-Orla-Kreis">Saale-Orla-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalfeld-Rudolstadt" title="Saalfeld-Rudolstadt">Saalfeld-Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden-Meiningen" title="Schmalkalden-Meiningen">Schmalkalden-Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mmerda_(district)" title="Sömmerda (district)">Sömmerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonneberg_(district)" title="Sonneberg (district)">Sonneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis" title="Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis">Unstrut-Hainich-Kreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartburgkreis" title="Wartburgkreis">Wartburgkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimarer_Land" title="Weimarer Land">Weimarer Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Thuringia_by_population62" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Thuringia" title="Template:Cities in Thuringia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Thuringia" title="Template talk:Cities in Thuringia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Thuringia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Thuringia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Thuringia_by_population62" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Thuringia by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">50,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altenburg" title="Altenburg">Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apolda" title="Apolda">Apolda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnstadt" title="Arnstadt">Arnstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenach" title="Eisenach">Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotha" title="Gotha">Gotha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greiz" title="Greiz">Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmenau" title="Ilmenau">Ilmenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiningen" title="Meiningen">Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen" title="Mühlhausen">Mühlhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordhausen,_Thuringia" title="Nordhausen, Thuringia">Nordhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolstadt" title="Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saalfeld" title="Saalfeld">Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondershausen" title="Sondershausen">Sondershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonneberg" title="Sonneberg">Sonneberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Langensalza" title="Bad Langensalza">Bad Langensalza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Salzungen" title="Bad Salzungen">Bad Salzungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenberg,_Thuringia" title="Eisenberg, Thuringia">Eisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbad_Heiligenstadt" title="Heilbad Heiligenstadt">Heiligenstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildburghausen" title="Hildburghausen">Hildburghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leinefelde-Worbis" title="Leinefelde-Worbis">Leinefelde-Worbis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meuselwitz" title="Meuselwitz">Meuselwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B6%C3%9Fneck" title="Pößneck">Pößneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmalkalden" title="Schmalkalden">Schmalkalden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schm%C3%B6lln" title="Schmölln">Schmölln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mmerda" title="Sömmerda">Sömmerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltershausen" title="Waltershausen">Waltershausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zella-Mehlis" title="Zella-Mehlis">Zella-Mehlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeulenroda-Triebes" title="Zeulenroda-Triebes">Zeulenroda-Triebes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture60" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture60" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1998</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1999</span></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020-April 2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2025</span></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a></b> / <b><a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a></b></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2026</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2027</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany_15px5970" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany_15px5970" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/20px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/30px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/40px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span>  <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">World Heritage Sites</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Germany</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><div><i>For official site names, see each article or the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of World Heritage Sites in Germany</span></a>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Germany" title="Northern Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Northern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADGB_Trade_Union_School" title="ADGB Trade Union School">ADGB Trade Union School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Modernism_Housing_Estates" title="Berlin Modernism Housing Estates">Berlin Modernism Housing Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_City_Hall" title="Bremen City Hall">Bremen Town Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bremen_Roland" title="Bremen Roland">Roland on the Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_Factory" title="Fagus Factory">Fagus Factory in Alfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedeby" title="Hedeby">Hedeby</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Danevirke" title="Danevirke">Danevirke</a> Archaeological Border Complex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim_Cathedral" title="Hildesheim Cathedral">St. Mary's Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Hildesheim" title="St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim">St. Michael's Church</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Island" title="Museum Island">Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Hanseatic City of Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaces_and_Parks_of_Potsdam_and_Berlin" title="Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin">Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rammelsberg" title="Rammelsberg">Mines of Rammelsberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goslar" title="Goslar">Historic Town of Goslar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Upper_Harz_Water_Regale" title="Upper Harz Water Regale">Upper Harz Water Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speicherstadt" title="Speicherstadt">Speicherstadt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kontorhaus_District" title="Kontorhaus District">Kontorhaus District</a> with <a href="/wiki/Chilehaus" title="Chilehaus">Chilehaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li>Historic Centres of <a href="/wiki/Stralsund" title="Stralsund">Stralsund</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Germany_(cultural_area)" title="Central Germany (cultural area)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Central</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_and_its_Sites_in_Weimar,_Dessau_and_Bernau" title="Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau">Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dessau-W%C3%B6rlitz_Garden_Realm" title="Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm">Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Elbe_Valley" title="Dresden Elbe Valley">Dresden Elbe Valley</a></s> <i>(delisted in 2009)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountain_Mining_Region" title="Ore Mountain Mining Region">Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>Luther Memorials in <a href="/wiki/Eisleben" title="Eisleben">Eisleben</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskau_Park" title="Muskau Park">Muskauer Park / Park Mużakowski</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naumburg_Cathedral" title="Naumburg Cathedral">Naumburg Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedlinburg" title="Quedlinburg">Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wartburg" title="Wartburg">Wartburg Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Weimar_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site)">Classical Weimar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Western</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen_Cathedral" title="Aachen Cathedral">Aachen Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustusburg_and_Falkenlust_Palaces,_Br%C3%BChl" title="Augustusburg and Falkenlust Palaces, Brühl">Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brühl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he" title="Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe">Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Abbey_of_Corvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Abbey of Corvey">Carolingian Westwork and Civitas Corvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Germanic_Limes" title="Lower Germanic Limes">Lower Germanic Limes</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhine_Gorge" title="Rhine Gorge">Upper Middle Rhine Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Monuments,_Cathedral_of_St_Peter_and_Church_of_Our_Lady_in_Trier" title="Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier">Roman Monuments</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trier_Cathedral" title="Trier Cathedral">Cathedral of St. Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liebfrauenkirche,_Trier" title="Liebfrauenkirche, Trier">Church of Our Lady</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speyer_Cathedral" title="Speyer Cathedral">Speyer Cathedral</a></li> <li>ShUM cities of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_courtyard,_Speyer" title="Jewish courtyard, Speyer">Speyer</a>, Worms and Mainz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Spa_Towns_of_Europe" title="Great Spa Towns of Europe">Great Spa Towns of Europe</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lklingen_Ironworks" title="Völklingen Ironworks">Völklingen Ironworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zollverein_Coal_Mine_Industrial_Complex" title="Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex">Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Germany" title="Southern Germany"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Southern</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lorsch_Abbey" title="Lorsch Abbey">Abbey and Altenmünster of Lorsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Architectural_Work_of_Le_Corbusier" title="The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier">The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Water_Management_System" title="Augsburg Water Management System">Augsburg Water Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Town of Bamberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caves_and_Ice_Age_Art_in_the_Swabian_Jura" title="Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura">Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt_Artists%27_Colony" title="Darmstadt Artists' Colony">Mathildenhöhe Darmstadt</a></li> <li>Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Bavaria<sup><small>7</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limes_(Roman_Empire)" title="Limes (Roman Empire)">Frontiers of the Roman Empire</a>:<sup><small>3</small></sup> <a href="/wiki/Limes_Germanicus" title="Limes Germanicus">Upper Germanic & Rhaetian Limes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulbronn_Monastery" title="Maulbronn Monastery">Maulbronn Monastery Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margravial_Opera_House" title="Margravial Opera House">Margravial Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reichenau_Island" title="Reichenau Island">Monastic Island of Reichenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieskirche" title="Wieskirche">Pilgrimage Church of Wies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_pile_dwellings_around_the_Alps" title="Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps">Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg_Residence" title="Würzburg Residence">Würzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_heritage" title="Natural heritage"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Natural</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messel_pit" class="mw-redirect" title="Messel pit">Messel Pit Fossil Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeval_Beech_Forests_of_the_Carpathians_and_the_Ancient_Beech_Forests_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and the Ancient Beech Forests of Germany">Ancient Beech Forests</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadden_Sea" title="Wadden Sea">Wadden Sea</a><sup><small>6</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czech Republic</span></a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites of Poland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Poland</span></a></li> <li><sup>3</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">United Kingdom</span></a></li> <li><sup>4</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Southern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Southern Europe"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovenia</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Switzerland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Switzerland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Switzerland</span></a></li> <li><sup>5</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Albania</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Belgium</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Bulgaria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Croatia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czech Republic</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">North Macedonia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Poland</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Romania</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovakia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovenia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Spain</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Switzerland</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Ukraine</span></a></li> <li><sup>6</sup> Shared with the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Netherlands"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Netherlands</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Northern_Europe" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Northern Europe"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Denmark</span></a></li> <li><sup>7</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovakia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Slovakia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Slovakia</span></a></li> <li><sup>8</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_France" title="List of World Heritage Sites in France"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">France</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Austria" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Austria"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Austria</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Belgium" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Belgium"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Belgium</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Czech Republic"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Czechia</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Italy" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Italy"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Italy</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">UK</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4065105-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81042181">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Výmar (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131393&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557209405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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