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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Kingdon Gould Jr.</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kingdon_Gould_(1973).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg/220px-Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg/330px-Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg/440px-Kingdon_Gould_%281973%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">United States Ambassador to the Netherlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 18, 1973 – September 30, 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">J. William Middendorf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McCloskey" title="Robert J. McCloskey">Robert J. McCloskey</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Luxembourg">United States Ambassador to Luxembourg</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1969–1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">George J. Feldman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ruth Lewis Farkas</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-01-03</span>)</span>January 3, 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan, New York City">Manhattan, New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 16, 2018<span style="display:none">(2018-01-16)</span> (aged 94)<br /><a href="/wiki/North_Laurel,_Maryland" title="North Laurel, Maryland">North Laurel, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Mary Thorne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">9, including <a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould_III" title="Kingdon Gould III">Kingdon Gould III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdon Gould, Sr.">Kingdon Gould, Sr.</a><br />Annunziata Lucci</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Millbrook_School" title="Millbrook School">Millbrook School</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Diplomat, businessman, philanthropist</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png/25px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png/38px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_War.png 2x" data-file-width="2383" data-file-height="2358" /></a></span> United States Army</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_(1954%E2%80%932015),_rotated.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg/25px-U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg/38px-U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg/50px-U.S._Army_O-1_shoulderboard_%281954%E2%80%932015%29%2C_rotated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="97" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant" title="Second lieutenant">Second lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data">36th Mechanized Cavalry</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">2 <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Hearts</a> and 2 <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Stars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kingdon Gould Jr.</b> (January 3, 1924 – January 16, 2018) was an American diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> businessman, Gould was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> to serve as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Luxembourg">United States Ambassador to Luxembourg</a>, a position he would hold from 1969 through 1972. In 1973, Gould was appointed as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">Ambassador to the Netherlands</a> also by President Nixon, serving until 1976. </p><p>He is part of the fourth generation of the Gould family of financiers, philanthropists and diplomats, which includes his father <a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould_Sr." title="Kingdon Gould Sr.">Kingdon Gould Sr.</a>, grandfather <a href="/wiki/George_Jay_Gould_I" class="mw-redirect" title="George Jay Gould I">George Jay Gould</a> and great-grandfather <a href="/wiki/Jay_Gould" title="Jay Gould">Jay Gould</a>, with associated generations of mothers, siblings, uncles, aunts, cousins, nieces and nephews. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdon_Gould_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gould was the third child and the only son of <a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdon Gould, Sr.">Kingdon Gould, Sr.</a>, and his wife, Annunziata Lucci.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Millbrook_School" title="Millbrook School">Millbrook School</a> in 1938<sup id="cite_ref-TBS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and graduated in 1942. He attended <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> for two months in the spring of 1942<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before serving in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and was the recipient of two <a href="/wiki/Purple_Heart" title="Purple Heart">Purple Hearts</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Stars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After returning from England in 1945,<sup id="cite_ref-TBS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he married Mary Bruce Thorne in 1946;<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they had four sons, including <a href="/wiki/Kingdon_Gould_III" title="Kingdon Gould III">Kingdon Gould III</a> (born 1948), Frank, Thorne and Caleb, as well as five daughters, Lydia, Candida, Melissa, Annunziata and Thalia.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould returned to Yale to complete his undergraduate degree and then to study law, graduating in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-TBS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the grandfather of United States Olympic cyclist <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Gould" title="Georgia Gould">Georgia Gould</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomatic_career">Diplomatic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdon_Gould_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diplomatic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gould served as United States ambassador to <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> from May 1969 to October 1972 during the <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> administration.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He later served as ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> from October 1973 to September 1976 under a second appointment by President Nixon, and continued serving through most of the Ford Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When President Nixon delivered his <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon%27s_resignation_speech" title="Richard Nixon's resignation speech">resignation speech</a> in August 1974, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Warren_E._Burger" title="Warren E. Burger">Warren E. Burger</a> was visiting with Gould in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> during his tenure as Ambassador to the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When discovering that Burger would <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Inauguration of Gerald Ford">swear in</a> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> to the presidency, Burger told Gould: "Do you understand the irony, Kingdon? That man [Nixon] appointed me to the highest office, and I wrote the opinion [that forced Nixon to turn over the Watergate tapes and papers as evidence in the trial of presidential aides accused of covering up the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdon_Gould_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For many years Gould was business partner of <a href="/wiki/Dominic_F._Antonelli,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Dominic F. Antonelli, Jr.">Dominic F. Antonelli, Jr.</a> in the Washington DC parking and real estate development PMI Parking Management Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 2013 until his death, he served as a trustee to the Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs, a nonpartisan organization "dedicated to educating citizens about foreign affairs".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould's donations to Republican candidates and party organs attracted the attention of the media, as for instance in 2006 when the <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> reported that he had donated $25,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his business and political interests, he was known in the area as a donor to a range of educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Edu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also figured in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Crescent_Trail" title="Capital Crescent Trail">Capital Crescent Trail</a>; having purchased the DC portion of the newly abandoned Georgetown branch from <a href="/wiki/CSX" class="mw-redirect" title="CSX">CSX</a> in 1989, he sold the route to the <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his retirement, Gould was known in the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>-area as a donor to a range of educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Edu_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gould died on January 16, 2018, at his home in <a href="/wiki/North_Laurel,_Maryland" title="North Laurel, Maryland">North Laurel, Maryland</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> at the age of 94, 13 days after his 94th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-Obit_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdon_Gould_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nixonfifthyearof0000nixo"><i>Nixon= the fifth year of his presidency</i></a></span>. Congressional Quarterly. 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871870520" title="Special:BookSources/9780871870520"><bdi>9780871870520</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nixon%3D+the+fifth+year+of+his+presidency&rft.pub=Congressional+Quarterly&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780871870520&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnixonfifthyearof0000nixo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdon+Gould+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Obit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obit_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120065824/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-kingdon-gould-20180119-story.html">"Kingdon Gould Jr., Former Ambassador And Horseman, Dies At 94"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i>. January 19, 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/obituaries/bs-md-ob-kingdon-gould-20180119-story.html">the original</a> on January 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Feldman</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to Luxembourg">United States Ambassador to Luxembourg</a> </b><br />1969–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Ruth Lewis Farkas</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">J. William Middendorf</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Ambassador to the Netherlands">United States Ambassador to the Netherlands</a> </b><br />1973–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McCloskey" title="Robert J. McCloskey">Robert J. 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_Luxembourg_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Luxembourg&#124;link=Luxembourg" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Luxembourg" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg">United States ambassadors to Luxembourg</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Envoy Extraordinary<br />and Minister Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Newel" title="Stanford Newel">Newel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jayne_Hill" title="David Jayne Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bryce" title="Lloyd Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_van_Dyke_Jr." title="Henry van Dyke Jr.">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Hennen_Morris" title="Dave Hennen Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Gibson" title="Hugh S. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cudahy" title="John Cudahy">Cudahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Pierrepont_Moffat" title="Jay Pierrepont Moffat">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Atherton" title="Ray Atherton">Atherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Sawyer" title="Charles W. Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perle_Mesta" title="Perle Mesta">Mesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_T._Buchanan_Jr." title="Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassador Extraordinary<br />and Plenipotentiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_T._Buchanan_Jr." title="Wiley T. Buchanan Jr.">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinton_Chapin" title="Vinton Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Burks_Summers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Burks Summers (page does not exist)">Summers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Wine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Wine (page does not exist)">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Rivkin" title="William R. Rivkin">Rivkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Feldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Feldman (page does not exist)">Feldman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Lewis_Farkas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Lewis Farkas (page does not exist)">Farkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_L._Ginn" title="Rosemary L. Ginn">Ginn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Lowenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="James G. Lowenstein">Lowenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Dolibois" title="John E. Dolibois">Dolibois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Broward_Shevlin_Gerard" title="Jean Broward Shevlin Gerard">Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Morgan_Rowell" title="Edward Morgan Rowell">Rowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Constantinou" title="Clay Constantinou">Constantinou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Hormel" title="James C. Hormel">Hormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Terpeluk_Jr." title="Peter Terpeluk Jr.">Terpeluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stroum" title="Cynthia Stroum">Stroum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Mandell" title="Robert A. Mandell">Mandell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McKean_(diplomat)" title="David McKean (diplomat)">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Evans" title="Randy Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Barrett_(Wisconsin_politician)" title="Tom Barrett (Wisconsin politician)">Barrett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_Netherlands_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_the_Netherlands" title="Template:US Ambassadors to the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Ambassadors_to_the_Netherlands" title="Template talk:US Ambassadors to the Netherlands"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Ambassadors_to_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Ambassadors to the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_Netherlands_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Netherlands&#124;link=Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Netherlands" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands">United States ambassadors to the Netherlands</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Short_(American_ambassador)" title="William Short (American ambassador)">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">J. Q. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Vans_Murray" title="William Vans Murray">Vans Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hill_Everett" title="Alexander Hill Everett">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_Preble" title="William Pitt Preble">Preble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Davezac" title="Auguste Davezac">Davezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmanus_Bleecker" title="Harmanus Bleecker">Bleecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hughes_(diplomat)" title="Christopher Hughes (diplomat)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Davezac" title="Auguste Davezac">Davezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Folsom" title="George Folsom">Folsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Belmont" title="August Belmont">Belmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Murphy" title="Henry C. Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shepherd_Pike" title="James Shepherd Pike">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rhodes_(diplomat)" title="Albert Rhodes (diplomat)">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Boyle_Ewing" title="Hugh Boyle Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_T._Gorham" title="Charles T. Gorham">Gorham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Birney" title="James M. Birney">Birney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Dayton_Jr." title="William Lewis Dayton Jr.">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bell_Jr." title="Isaac Bell Jr.">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roosevelt" title="Robert Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_R._Thayer" title="Samuel R. Thayer">Thayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Quinby" title="William E. Quinby">Quinby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Newel" title="Stanford Newel">Newel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jayne_Hill" title="David Jayne Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_M._Beaupre" title="Arthur M. Beaupre">Beaupre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bryce" title="Lloyd Bryce">Bryce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_van_Dyke_Jr." title="Henry van Dyke Jr.">Van Dyke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Garrett_(diplomat)" title="John W. Garrett (diplomat)">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phillips_(diplomat)" title="William Phillips (diplomat)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Tobin" title="Richard M. Tobin">Tobin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_J._Diekema" title="Gerrit J. Diekema">Diekema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurits_S._Swenson" title="Laurits S. Swenson">Swenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenville_T._Emmet" title="Grenville T. Emmet">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Gordon" title="George A. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Joseph_Drexel_Biddle_Jr." title="Anthony Joseph Drexel Biddle Jr.">Biddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hornbeck" title="Stanley Hornbeck">Hornbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_B._Baruch" title="Herman B. Baruch">Baruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selden_Chapin" title="Selden Chapin">Chapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Freeman_Matthews" title="H. Freeman Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Young_(ambassador)" title="Philip Young (ambassador)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Rice" title="John S. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Tyler" title="William R. Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">Middendorf</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._McCloskey" title="Robert J. McCloskey">McCloskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geri_M._Joseph" title="Geri M. Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Dyess" title="William J. Dyess">Dyess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bremer" title="Paul Bremer">Bremer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S.R._Shad" class="mw-redirect" title="John S.R. Shad">Shad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Wilkins_Jr." title="C. Howard Wilkins Jr.">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._Terry_Dornbush" title="K. Terry Dornbush">Dornbush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_P._Schneider" title="Cynthia P. Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_M._Sobel" title="Clifford M. Sobel">Sobel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Arnall" class="mw-redirect" title="Roland Arnall">Arnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Culbertson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Culbertson">Culbertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay_Hartog-Levin" title="Fay Hartog-Levin">Hartog-Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Broas" title="Tim Broas">Broas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hoekstra" title="Pete Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shefali_Razdan_Duggal" title="Shefali Razdan Duggal">Duggal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the US Department of State"><img alt="Seal of the US Department of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/70px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/105px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/140px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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