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<li id="toc-Tanaka_Seisakusho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanaka_Seisakusho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tanaka Seisakusho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanaka_Seisakusho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shibaura_Seisakusho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shibaura_Seisakusho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Shibaura Seisakusho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shibaura_Seisakusho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hakunetsusha_(Tokyo_Denki)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hakunetsusha_(Tokyo_Denki)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Hakunetsusha (Tokyo Denki)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hakunetsusha_(Tokyo_Denki)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1939_to_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1939_to_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1939 to 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1939_to_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_to_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_to_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2000 to 2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_to_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_to_2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_to_2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2010 to 2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_to_2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_accounting_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_accounting_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2015 accounting scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_accounting_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_US_nuclear_construction_liabilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_US_nuclear_construction_liabilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2017 US nuclear construction liabilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_US_nuclear_construction_liabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_and_future" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_and_future"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Present and future</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_and_future-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products,_services,_and_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products,_services,_and_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Products, services, and standards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Products,_services,_and_standards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Products, services, and standards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Products,_services,_and_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HD_DVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HD_DVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>HD DVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HD_DVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-REGZA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#REGZA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>REGZA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-REGZA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-3D_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3D_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>3D television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3D_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-4K_Ultra_HD_televisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4K_Ultra_HD_televisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>4K Ultra HD televisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4K_Ultra_HD_televisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Personal computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flash_memory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flash_memory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Flash memory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flash_memory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Environmental record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toshiba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 70 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشيبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توشيبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Թոշիպա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թոշիպա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشیبا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="توشیبا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="তোশিবা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তোশিবা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Тошиба – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тошиба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba_Corporation" title="Toshiba Corporation – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Toshiba Corporation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشیبا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توشیبا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%94" title="도시바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도시바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1" title="Տոշիբա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տոշիբա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तोशिबा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तोशिबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="טושיבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טושיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AC" title="തോഷിബ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തോഷിബ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشيبا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توشيبا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="तोसिबा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तोसिबा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D" title="東芝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東芝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشیبا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="توشیبا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="توشيبا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="توشيبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="تۆشیبا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆشیبا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="தோஷிபா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோஷிபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="โตชิบา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โตชิบา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toshiba" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8A%9D" title="东芝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东芝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D" title="東芝 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東芝" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese electronics conglomerate</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Toshiba Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/220px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/330px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/440px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg/220px-Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg/330px-Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg/440px-Hamamatsucho_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1551" data-file-height="2327" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Toshiba's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato, Tokyo</a>, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社東芝</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">Romanized</a> name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Kabushikigaisha Tōshiba</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. (English name 1939–1979; Japanese name 1939–1984)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">TYO</a>: 6502</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Tokyo Denki</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">11 July 1875<span class="noprint">; 149 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1875-07-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a> (for the Tanaka Seisakusho branch)</li> <li>Takayasu Mitsui (for the Shibuara Seisakusho branch)</li> <li>Miyoshi Shōichi and Fujioka Ichisuke (for the Hakunetsusha/Tokyo Denki branch)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato, Tokyo</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Taro Shimada (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li>Satoshi Tsunakawa (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical equipment">Electrical equipment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure" title="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>3,336.97 billion</span> (FY2021)<sup>a</sup><sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥158.94 billion</span> (FY2021)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥194.65 billion</span> (FY2021)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥3,734.52 billion</span> (FY2021)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥1,366.66 billion</span> (FY2021)<sup id="cite_ref-FY2010_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japan_Industrial_Partners" title="Japan Industrial Partners">Japan Industrial Partners</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">116,224 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Data Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Digital Solutions Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Elevator and Building Systems Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Infrastructure Systems & Solutions Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Plant Systems & Services Corporation</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Trading Inc.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba America, Inc.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba (Australia) Pty Limited.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba (China) Co., Ltd.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Europe Ltd.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Toshiba Gulf FZE</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.global.toshiba/ww/top.html">global.toshiba</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><sup>a.</sup> Fiscal Year 2021 (FY2021) in this article is from 1 April 2021 to 31 March 2022.</li><li><sup>b.</sup> Foundation date for one of the predecessor companies. The current company was established in 1904 as the direct successor of said company and its legal successor was founded in 1939.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Toshiba Corporation</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">株式会社東芝</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kabushikigaisha Tōshiba</i></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">English: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span></span>-,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>-/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> electronics company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Minato,_Tokyo" title="Minato, Tokyo">Minato, Tokyo</a>. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems, elevators and escalators, electronic components, <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">hard disk drives</a>, printers, batteries, lighting, as well as <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> solutions such as <a href="/wiki/Quantum_cryptography" title="Quantum cryptography">quantum cryptography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-quantumToshiba_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantumToshiba-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was formerly also one of the biggest manufacturers of <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">home appliances</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medical_equipment" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical equipment">medical equipment</a>. </p><p>The Toshiba name is derived from its former name, Tokyo Shibaura Denki K.K.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn was a 1939 merger between <a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisaku-sho</a> (founded in 1875) and <a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Tokyo Denki</a> (founded in 1890). The company name was officially changed to Toshiba Corporation in 1978. A <a href="/wiki/Technology_company" title="Technology company">technology company</a> with a long history and sprawling businesses, Toshiba is a household name in Japan and has long been viewed as a symbol of the country's technological prowess post-<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a semiconductor company and the inventor of <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, Toshiba had been one of the top 10 in the chip industry until its flash memory unit was spun off as <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a> in the late 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was also relevant in consumer personal computers, releasing the first mass-market <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop</a> in 1985 and later ranking as a major vendor of laptops; it exited the PC business in 2020 having divested it into <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba faced trouble during the 2010s amid a much-publicised accounting scandal that affected its reputation, and the bankruptcy of its subsidiary nuclear energy company <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> in 2017. This forced the conglomerate to shed a number of underperforming businesses, essentially eliminating the company's century-long presence in consumer markets.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20170411_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20170411-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a rejection to split the company,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2023 Toshiba was purchased by a consortium led by <a href="/wiki/Japan_Industrial_Partners" title="Japan Industrial Partners">Japan Industrial Partners</a> (JIP); Toshiba turned <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">private</a> as a result and was delisted<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Stock_Exchange" title="Tokyo Stock Exchange">Tokyo Stock Exchange</a> after 74 years, where it was formerly a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/Nikkei_225" title="Nikkei 225">Nikkei 225</a> and <a href="/wiki/TOPIX" title="TOPIX">TOPIX</a> 100 indices. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tanaka_Seisakusho">Tanaka Seisakusho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tanaka Seisakusho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tanaka Seisakusho</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">田中製作所</span></span>, Tanaka Engineering Works)</span> was the first company established by <a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a> (1799–1881), one of the most original and productive inventor-engineers during the Tokugawa / <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>. Established on 11 July 1875,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was the first Japanese company to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a> equipment. It also manufactured switches, and miscellaneous electrical and communications equipment. </p><p>The company was inherited by Tanaka's adopted son, and later became half of the present Toshiba company. Several people who worked at Tanaka Seisakusho or who received Tanaka's guidance at a Kubusho (Ministry of Industries) factory later became pioneers themselves. These included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoshi_Sh%C5%8Dichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyoshi Shōichi (page does not exist)">Miyoshi Shōichi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%90%89%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80" class="extiw" title="jp:三吉正一">jp</a>]</span> who helped <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujioka_Ichisuke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujioka Ichisuke (page does not exist)">Fujioka Ichisuke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="jp:藤岡市助">jp</a>]</span> make the first power generator in Japan and to establish a company, <a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a> to make bulbs; <a href="/wiki/Oki_Kibatar%C5%8D" title="Oki Kibatarō">Oki Kibatarō</a>, the founder of the present Oki Denki (<a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki Electric Industry</a>); and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishiguro_Keizabur%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishiguro Keizaburō (page does not exist)">Ishiguro Keizaburō</a>, a co-founder of the present <a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Odagiri-Goto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odagiri-Goto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the demise of the founder in 1881, Tanaka Seisakusho became partly owned by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> and expanded into the production of <a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">torpedoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naval_mine" title="Naval mine">mines</a> at the request of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>, to become one of the largest manufacturing companies of the time. However, as the Navy started to use competitive bids and then build its own works, the demand decreased substantially and the company started to lose money. The main creditor to the company, <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui</a> Bank, took over the insolvent company in 1893 and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a> (Shibaura Engineering Works).<sup id="cite_ref-Odagiri-Goto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odagiri-Goto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shibaura_Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Shibaura Seisakusho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Shibaura Seisakusho</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">芝浦製作所</span></span>, Shibaura Engineering Works)</span> was the new name given to Tanaka Seisakusho after it was declared insolvent in 1893 and taken over by <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui</a> Bank. </p><p>In 1910, it formed a tie-up with <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (GE), which, in exchange for technology, acquired about a quarter of the shares of Shibaura. The relation with GE continued until the beginning of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and resumed in 1953 with GE's 24 percent shareholding in the successor company, Tokyo Shibaura Denki. This percentage decreased substantially since then.<sup id="cite_ref-Odagiri-Goto_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Odagiri-Goto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hakunetsusha_(Tokyo_Denki)"><span id="Hakunetsusha_.28Tokyo_Denki.29"></span>Hakunetsusha (Tokyo Denki)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hakunetsusha (Tokyo Denki)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Hakunetsusha</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">白熱舎</span></span>)</span> was a company established by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miyoshi_Sh%C5%8Dichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miyoshi Shōichi (page does not exist)">Miyoshi Shōichi</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fujioka_Ichisuke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fujioka Ichisuke (page does not exist)">Fujioka Ichisuke</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82%E5%8A%A9" class="extiw" title="ja:藤岡市助">ja</a>]</sup>, two of Japan's industrial pioneers during the Tokugawa / <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>. It specialized in the manufacturing of lightbulbs. </p><p>The company was established in 1890 and started out by selling bulbs using bamboo filaments. However, following the opening up of trade with the West through the <a href="/wiki/Unequal_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Unequal treaty">Unequal treaty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a> met with fierce competition from imports. Its bulb cost about 60 percent more than the imports and the quality was poorer. The company managed to survive with the booms after the <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War</a> of 1894–95 and the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a> of 1904–05, but afterward its financial position was precarious. </p><p>In 1905, the company was renamed <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Denki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Denki">Tokyo Denki</a> (Tokyo Electric) and entered into a financial and technological collaboration with <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> of the US. General Electric acquired 51 percent share of ownership, sent a vice president, and provided the technology for bulb-making. Production equipment was bought from GE and Tokyo Denki soon started selling its products with GE's trademark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1939_to_2000">1939 to 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1939 to 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg/220px-Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg/330px-Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg/440px-Toshiba_Vacuum_tube_Radio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1379" /></a><figcaption>AM-only Toshiba vacuum tube radio (1955)</figcaption></figure> <p>Toshiba was founded in 1939 by the merger of Shibaura Seisakusho<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Tokyo Denki. The merger of Shibaura and Tokyo Denki created a new company called Tokyo Shibaura Denki (Tokyo Shibaura Electric) (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja-Hani"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="extiw" title="wikt:東京"><b>東</b>京</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:芝浦"><b>芝</b>浦</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%B0%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:電気">電気</a></span></span>). It was soon nicknamed Toshiba, but it was not until 1978 that the company was officially renamed Toshiba Corporation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The company was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in May 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Expo85_toshiba.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/220px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/330px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Expo85_toshiba.jpg/440px-Expo85_toshiba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>The Toshiba pavilion at <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2785" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo '85">Expo '85</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The group expanded rapidly, driven by a combination of organic growth and by acquisitions, buying heavy engineering, and primary industry firms in the 1940s and 1950s. Groups created include <a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba Music Industries/Toshiba EMI</a> (1960), Toshiba International Corporation (the 1970s), Toshiba Electrical Equipment (1974), Toshiba Chemical (1974), Toshiba Lighting and Technology (1989), Toshiba America Information Systems (1989) and Toshiba Carrier Corporation (1999). </p><p>The first mini-split ductless <a href="/wiki/Air_conditioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Air conditioner">air conditioner</a> was sold in 1961 by Toshiba in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba is responsible for a number of Japanese firsts, including radar (1912)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="1912 is earlier than both Toshiba and Japan claim to have developed radar, should this be 1942? (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, the TAC digital computer (1954), transistor television, color CRTs<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and microwave oven (1959), <a href="/wiki/Videophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Videophone">color video phone</a> (1971), Japanese <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processor</a> (1978), MRI system (1982), personal computer <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia" title="Toshiba Pasopia">Pasopia</a> (1981), laptop personal computer (1986), NAND EEPROM (1991), DVD (1995), the <a href="/wiki/Libretto_(notebook)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libretto (notebook)">Libretto</a> sub-notebook personal computer (1996) and <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> (2005). </p><p>In 1977, Toshiba acquired the Brazilian company Semp (Sociedade Eletromercantil Paulista), subsequently forming Semp Toshiba through the combination of the two companies' South American operations. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="In 1950, Tokyo Shibaura Denki was renamed Toshiba. This logo was used from 1950 to 1969." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg/220px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg/330px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg/440px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1950.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>In 1950, Tokyo Shibaura Denki was renamed Toshiba. This logo, known as the "Umbrella Mark", was used from 1950 to 1969, and then as a primary logo between 1969 and 1984. It was also used later on for hard drives.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg/220px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg/330px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg/440px-TOSHIBA_Logo_1969.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="101" /></a><figcaption>Toshiba's secondary logo used from 1969 to 1984, used in tandem with the umbrella logo above<sup id="cite_ref-toshiba.co.jp_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toshiba.co.jp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/220px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/330px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/440px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="122" /></a><figcaption>Toshiba logo, used since 1984<sup id="cite_ref-toshiba.co.jp_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toshiba.co.jp-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1987, Toshiba Machine, a subsidiary of Toshiba, was accused of illegally selling CNC <a href="/wiki/Milling_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Milling machine">milling machines</a> used to produce very quiet <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> propellers to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in violation of the <a href="/wiki/CoCom" class="mw-redirect" title="CoCom">CoCom</a> agreement, an international <a href="/wiki/Embargo" class="mw-redirect" title="Embargo">embargo</a> on certain countries to <a href="/wiki/COMECON" class="mw-redirect" title="COMECON">COMECON</a> countries. The <a href="/wiki/Toshiba-Kongsberg_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal">Toshiba-Kongsberg scandal</a> involved a subsidiary of Toshiba and the Norwegian company <a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Defence_%26_Aerospace" title="Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace">Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk</a>. The incident strained relations between the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and resulted in the arrest and prosecution of two senior executives, as well as the imposition of <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">sanctions</a> on the company by both countries.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Heinz" title="John Heinz">John Heinz</a> of Pennsylvania said "What Toshiba and Kongsberg did was ransom the security of the United States for $517 million." </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG/220px-TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG/330px-TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG/440px-TOSHIBA_JW-10.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>World-first Japanese <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processor</a> Toshiba JW-10 (1979)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_to_2010">2000 to 2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 to 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, Toshiba signed a contract with <a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a>, one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">OEM</a> consumer video electronic makers and suppliers, to manufacture and supply finished consumer TV and video products for Toshiba to meet the increasing demand for the North American market. The contract ended in 2008, ending seven years of OEM production with Orion. </p><p>In December 2004, Toshiba quietly announced it would discontinue manufacturing traditional in-house <a href="/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube" title="Cathode-ray tube">cathode-ray tube</a> (CRT) televisions. In 2005, Matsushita Toshiba Picture Display Co. Ltd. (a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> and Toshiba created in 2002<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) stopped production of CRTs at its factory in Horseheads, New York. A year later, in 2006, it stopped production at its Malaysian factory, following heavy losses.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, Toshiba terminated sales of CRT TVs in Japan<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and production of in-house plasma TVs. To ensure its future competitiveness in the flat-panel digital television and display market, Toshiba has made a considerable investment in a new kind of display technology called <a href="/wiki/Surface-conduction_electron-emitter_display" title="Surface-conduction electron-emitter display">SED</a>. This technology, however, was never sold to the public, as it was not price-competitive with LCDs. Toshiba sold its share in SED Inc. to <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> after Nano-Proprietary, which owns several patents related to SED technology, claimed SED Inc. was not a subsidiary of Canon.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Toshiba was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mitsui" title="Mitsui">Mitsui Group</a> <a href="/wiki/Zaibatsu" title="Zaibatsu">zaibatsu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Family_business" title="Family business">family-controlled</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertical_monopoly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical monopoly">vertical monopoly</a>). Today Toshiba is a member of the Mitsui <a href="/wiki/Keiretsu" title="Keiretsu">keiretsu</a> (a set of companies with interlocking business relationships and shareholdings), and still has preferential arrangements with Mitsui Bank and the other members of the keiretsu. Membership in a keiretsu has traditionally meant loyalty, both corporate and private, to other members of the keiretsu or allied keiretsu. This loyalty can extend as far as the <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> the employees consume, which in Toshiba's case is <a href="/wiki/Asahi_Breweries" title="Asahi Breweries">Asahi</a>. </p><p>In July 2005, <a href="/wiki/BNFL" class="mw-redirect" title="BNFL">BNFL</a> confirmed it planned to sell <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a>, then estimated to be worth $1.8 billion (£1 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bid attracted interest from several companies including Toshiba, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a> and when the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> reported on 23 January 2006 that Toshiba had won the bid, it valued the company's offer at $5 billion (£2.8 billion). The sale of Westinghouse by the Government of the United Kingdom surprised many industry experts, who questioned the wisdom of selling one of the world's largest producers of nuclear reactors shortly before the market for nuclear power was expected to grow substantially; <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> were all expected to invest heavily in nuclear power.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> for $5.4 billion was completed on 17 October 2006, with Toshiba obtaining a 77 percent share, and partners <a href="/wiki/The_Shaw_Group" title="The Shaw Group">The Shaw Group</a> a 20 percent share and Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. a 3 percent share. </p><p>In late 2007, Toshiba took over from <a href="/wiki/Discover_Card" title="Discover Card">Discover Card</a> as the sponsor of the top-most screen of <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It displays the iconic 60-second <a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Eve" title="New Year's Eve">New Year's</a> countdown on its screen, as well as messages, greetings, and advertisements for the company. The sponsor of the New Year's countdown was taken over by <a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a> on 31 December 2018. </p><p>In January 2009, Toshiba acquired the <a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">HDD</a> business of <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_to_2014">2010 to 2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2010 to 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toshiba announced on 16 May 2011, that it had agreed to acquire all of the shares of the Swiss-based advanced-power-meter maker <a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a> for $2.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the company released a series of television models including the WL768, YL863, VL963 designed in collaboration with Danish designer <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Jacob_Jensen" title="Timothy Jacob Jensen">Timothy Jacob Jensen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2012, Toshiba agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s point-of-sale business for $850 million, making it the world's largest vendor of point-of-sale systems.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2012, Toshiba was accused of fixing the prices of LCD panels in the United States at a high level. While such claims were denied by Toshiba,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they agreed to settle alongside several other manufacturers for a total of $571 million.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2013, Toshiba completed its acquisition of Vijai Electricals Limited plant at Hyderabad and set up its own base for manufacturing of transmission and distribution products (transformers and switchgears) under the Social Infrastructure Group in India as Toshiba Transmission & Distribution Systems (India) Private Limited. </p><p>In January 2014, Toshiba completed its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/OCZ_Storage_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="OCZ Storage Solutions">OCZ Storage Solutions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OCZ Technology stock was halted on 27 November 2013. OCZ then stated they expected to file a petition for bankruptcy and that Toshiba Corporation had expressed interest in purchasing its assets in a bankruptcy proceeding.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 December 2013, OCZ announced Toshiba had agreed to purchase nearly all of OCZ's assets for $35 million.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was completed on 21 January 2014 when the assets of OCZ Technology Group became a new independently operated subsidiary of Toshiba named OCZ Storage Solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OCZ Technology Group then changed its name to ZCO Liquidating Corporation;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 18 August 2014, ZCO Liquidating Corporation and its subsidiaries were liquidated.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OCZ_Storage_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="OCZ Storage Solutions">OCZ Storage Solutions</a> was dissolved on 1 April 2016 and absorbed into Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.,<sup id="cite_ref-CompanyWebsite2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompanyWebsite2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Valich2_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valich2-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with OCZ becoming a brand of Toshiba. </p><p>In March 2014, Toshiba sued <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a>, accusing the company of stealing technology of its NAND flash memory.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late same year, the two companies settled with a deal in which SK Hynix pays US$278 million to Toshiba.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba had sued Hynix in the early 2000s for <a href="/wiki/Patent_infringement" title="Patent infringement">patent infringement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, Toshiba and <a href="/wiki/United_Technologies" title="United Technologies">United Technologies</a> agreed a deal to expand their joint venture outside <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_accounting_scandal">2015 accounting scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2015 accounting scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toshiba first announced in May 2015 that it was investigating an accounting scandal and it might have to revise its profits for the previous three years.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 July 2015, CEO Hisao Tanaka announced his resignation amid an accounting scandal that he called "the most damaging event for our brand in the company's 140-year history". Profits had been inflated by $1.2 billion over the previous seven years.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight other senior officials also resigned, including the two previous CEOs.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chairman Masashi Muromachi was appointed acting CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20150721_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20150721-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the scandal, Toshiba Corp. was removed from a stock index showcasing Japan's best companies. That was the second reshuffle of the index, which picks companies with the best operating income, return on equity and market value.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba announced in early 2015 that they would stop making televisions in its own factories. From 2015 onward, Toshiba televisions will be made by <a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal</a> for the U.S., or by <a href="/wiki/Vestel" title="Vestel">Vestel</a> and other manufacturers for the European market. </p><p>In September 2015, Toshiba shares fell to their lowest point in two and a half years. The firm said in a statement that its net losses for the quarterly period were 12.3 billion yen ($102m; £66m). The company noted poor performances in its televisions, home appliances and personal computer businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, Toshiba sold the image sensor business to <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2015, Muromachi said the episode had wiped about $8 billion off Toshiba's market value. He forecast a record 550 billion yen (about US$4.6 billion) annual loss and warned the company would have to overhaul its TV and computer businesses. Toshiba would not be raising funds for two years, he said. The next week, a company spokesperson announced Toshiba would seek 300 billion yen ($2.5 billion) in 2016, taking the company's indebtedness to more than 1 trillion yen (about $8.3 billion).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, Toshiba's security division unveiled a new bundle of services for schools that use its surveillance equipment. The program, which is intended for both K-12 and higher education, includes education discounts, alerts, and post-warranty support, among other features, on its IP-based security gear.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, Toshiba was preparing to start construction on a cutting-edge new semiconductor plant in Japan that would mass-produce chips based on the ultra-dense flash variant. Toshiba expected to spend approximately 360 billion yen, or $3.2 billion, on the project through May 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2016, Toshiba recalled 100,000 faulty laptop lithium-ion batteries, which were made by <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>, that can overheat, posing burn and fire hazards to consumers, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Toshiba first announced the recall in January and said it was recalling the batteries in certain Toshiba Notebook computers sold since June 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2016, it was announced that Satoshi Tsunakawa, the former head of Toshiba's medical equipment division, was named CEO. This appointment came after the accounting scandal that occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016, Toshiba announced the first wireless power receiver <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">IC</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Qi_(standard)" title="Qi (standard)">Qi</a> 1.2.2 specification, developed in association with the <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Power_Consortium" title="Wireless Power Consortium">Wireless Power Consortium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Medical_Systems_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation">Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation</a> was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Chinese electrical appliance corporation <a href="/wiki/Midea_Group" title="Midea Group">Midea Group</a> bought a controlling 80.1% stake in the Toshiba Home Appliances Group.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_US_nuclear_construction_liabilities">2017 US nuclear construction liabilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2017 US nuclear construction liabilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late December 2016, the management of Toshiba requested an "urgent press briefing" to announce that the newly-found losses in the <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> subsidiary from <a href="/wiki/Vogtle_Electric_Generating_Plant" title="Vogtle Electric Generating Plant">Vogtle Electric Generating Plant</a> nuclear plant construction would lead to a write-down of several billion dollars, bankrupting Westinghouse and threatening to bankrupt Toshiba. The exact amount of the liabilities was unavailable.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, a person with direct knowledge of the matter reported that the company plans on making its memory chip division a separate business, to save Toshiba from bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, Toshiba revealed unaudited details of a 390 billion yen ($3.4 billion) corporate wide loss, mainly arising from its majority owned US based <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> nuclear construction subsidiary which was written down by 712 billion yen ($6.3 billion). On 14 February 2017, Toshiba delayed filing financial results, and chairman Shigenori Shiga, formerly chairman of Westinghouse, resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20170214_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20170214-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20170214a_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20170214a-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20170214b_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20170214b-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction delays, regulatory changes and cost overruns at Westinghouse-built nuclear facilities <a href="/wiki/Vogtle_Electric_Generating_Plant" title="Vogtle Electric Generating Plant">Vogtle units 3 and 4</a> in Waynesboro, Georgia and <a href="/wiki/Virgil_C._Summer_Nuclear_Generating_Station" title="Virgil C. Summer Nuclear Generating Station">VC Summer units 2 and 3</a> in South Carolina, were cited as the main causes of the dramatic fall in Toshiba's financial performance and collapse in the share price. Fixed priced construction contracts negotiated by Westinghouse with Georgia Power left Toshiba with uncharted liabilities that resulted in the sale of key Toshiba operating subsidiaries to secure the company's future.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Westinghouse filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11 bankruptcy">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> protection on 29 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters-20170330_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-20170330-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba was estimated to have 9 billion dollar annual net loss.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 April 2017, Toshiba filed unaudited quarterly results. Auditors <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" class="mw-redirect" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a> had not signed of the accounts because of uncertainties at Westinghouse. Toshiba stated that "substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern exists".<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20170411_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20170411-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nasdaq-20170411_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasdaq-20170411-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 April 2017, Toshiba announced its decision to replace its auditor after less than a year. Earlier in April, the company filed twice-delayed business results without an endorsement from auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 September 2017, Toshiba's board approved a deal to sell its memory chip business to a group led by <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital" title="Bain Capital">Bain Capital</a> for US$18 billion, with financial backing by companies such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell_Technologies" title="Dell Technologies">Dell Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wsj-cimiluca_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-cimiluca-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newly independent company was named <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Memory_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Memory Corporation">Toshiba Memory Corporation</a>, and then renamed <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>. </p><p>On 15 November 2017, <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> reached a deal to acquire 95% of Toshiba Visual Solutions (<a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television sets</a>) for US$113.6 million.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later that month, the company announced that it would pull out of its long-standing sponsorships of the Japanese television programs <i><a href="/wiki/Sazae-san" title="Sazae-san">Sazae-san</a></i>, <i>Nichiyō Gekijo</i>, and the video screens topping out <a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">One Times Square</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. The company cited that the value of these placements were reduced by its exit from consumer-oriented lines of business.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 April 2018, Toshiba announced the completion of the sale of Westinghouse's holding company to <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Business_Partners" title="Brookfield Business Partners">Brookfield Business Partners</a> and some partners for $4.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn-20180406_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn-20180406-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present_and_future">Present and future</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Present and future"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Science Museum in Kawasaki, Japan"><img alt="Toshiba Science Museum in Kawasaki, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg/120px-Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg/180px-Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg/240px-Lazona_Kawasaki_Toshiba_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3512" data-file-height="2636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Science_Institute" title="Toshiba Science Institute">Toshiba Science Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki,_Kanagawa" title="Kawasaki, Kanagawa">Kawasaki</a>, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_Himeji.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba factory in Taishi, Japan"><img alt="Toshiba factory in Taishi, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Toshiba_Himeji.jpg/120px-Toshiba_Himeji.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Toshiba_Himeji.jpg/180px-Toshiba_Himeji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Toshiba_Himeji.jpg/240px-Toshiba_Himeji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba factory in <a href="/wiki/Taishi,_Hy%C5%8Dgo" title="Taishi, Hyōgo">Taishi</a>, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elevator Research Tower of Toshiba Fuchu Complex. The largest factory complex in the Toshiba organization"><img alt="Elevator Research Tower of Toshiba Fuchu Complex. The largest factory complex in the Toshiba organization" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg/120px-Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg/180px-Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg/240px-Elevator_Research_Tower_of_Toshiba_Fuchu_Complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2428" data-file-height="1629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Elevator Research Tower of Toshiba Fuchu Complex. The largest factory complex in the Toshiba organization</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Rinkan Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan"><img alt="Toshiba Rinkan Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg/120px-Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg/180px-Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg/240px-Toshiba_Rinkan_Hospital.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba Rinkan Hospital, <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanagawa">Kanagawa</a>, Japan</div> </li> </ul> <p>In June 2018, Toshiba sold 80.1% of its Client Solutions (<a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>) business unit to <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a> for $36m, with an option allowing Sharp to buy the remaining 19.9% share.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sharp renamed the business to <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook</a>, a brand name Toshiba had used in Japan, and started releasing products under that name. On 30 June 2020, Sharp exercised its option to acquire the remaining 19.9% percent of Dynabook shares from Toshiba.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, Toshiba announced that it would put non-Japanese investors on its board for the first time in nearly 80 years.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, the company transferred its logistics service business to SBS Group.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2020, Toshiba unveiled its plan to launch quantum cryptography services by September the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-quantumToshiba_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quantumToshiba-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also announced a number of other technologies waiting for commercialization, including an affordable solid-state <a href="/wiki/Lidar" title="Lidar">Lidar</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Silicon_photomultiplier" title="Silicon photomultiplier">silicon photomultiplier</a>, high-capacity <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_fuel_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen fuel cells">hydrogen fuel cells</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">computer algorithm</a> named <i>Simulated Bifurcation Algorithm</i> that mimics <a href="/wiki/Quantum_computing" title="Quantum computing">quantum computing</a>, of which it plans to sell access to other parties such as financial institutions, social networking services, etc. The company claims the algorithm running on a desktop PC at room temperature environment is capable of surpassing the performance of similar algorithms running on existing <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a>, even that of laser-based quantum computer when a specialized setting is given.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been added to quantum computing services offered by major cloud platforms including <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2020, Toshiba made a decision to pull out of the system <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit#LSI" title="Integrated circuit">LSI</a> business citing mounted losses while reportedly mulling on the sale of its semiconductor fabs as well.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2021, <a href="/wiki/CVC_Capital_Partners" title="CVC Capital Partners">CVC Capital Partners</a> made a takeover offer.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 November 2021, Toshiba announced that it would split into three separate companies. Two of the companies will respectively focus on infrastructure and electronic devices; the third, which will retain the Toshiba name, would manage the 40.6% stake in <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a> and all other remaining assets. The company expected to complete the plan by March 2024<sup id="cite_ref-Breakup_-_WSJ_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breakup_-_WSJ-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the plan was challenged by stockholders, and at an extraordinary general meeting on 24 March 2022, they rejected the plan. They also rejected an alternative plan put forward by a large institutional investor that would have had the company search for buyers among private equity firms.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba announced in February 2022 that it plans to split into two companies instead after the original proposal proved unpopular with shareholders.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, however, the company announced it had accepted a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">¥</a>2</span><span class="nowrap"> </span>trillion (<span style="white-space: nowrap">$15</span><span class="nowrap"> </span>billion) buyout offer from a consortium of 20 companies, which was led by <a href="/wiki/Japan_Industrial_Partners" title="Japan Industrial Partners">Japan Industrial Partners</a> (JIP), a Tokyo-based private equity firm,<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and includes <a href="/wiki/Orix" title="Orix">Orix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chubu_Electric_Power" title="Chubu Electric Power">Chubu Electric Power</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a>. On September 27, after the public offering was completed in the middle of that month, it was reported that it would be transferred to a new parent company, TBJH.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 December 2023, it was announced that JIP's purchase of the company had been completed, two days after being delisted.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move brought the company back to Japan after it had been run by overseas <a href="/wiki/Activist_investor" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist investor">activist investors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Toshiba_subsidiaries" title="List of Toshiba subsidiaries">List of Toshiba subsidiaries</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Toshiba research and development facility in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan"><img alt="The Toshiba research and development facility in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/120px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/180px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg/240px-TOSHIBA_research_and_development_center_Komukaitoshiba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Toshiba research and development facility in <a href="/wiki/Kawasaki,_Kanagawa" title="Kawasaki, Kanagawa">Kawasaki, Kanagawa</a>, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TEG_Gebaeude.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Europe offices in Neuss, Germany"><img alt="Toshiba Europe offices in Neuss, Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/120px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/180px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/TEG_Gebaeude.jpg/240px-TEG_Gebaeude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="441" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba Europe offices in <a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ToshibaCanada2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Canada offices"><img alt="Toshiba Canada offices" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ToshibaCanada2.jpg/120px-ToshibaCanada2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ToshibaCanada2.jpg/180px-ToshibaCanada2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/ToshibaCanada2.jpg/240px-ToshibaCanada2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2138" data-file-height="1426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba Canada offices</div> </li> </ul> <p>As of 2012, Toshiba had 39 R&D facilities worldwide, which employed around 4,180 people,<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was organized into four main business groupings: the Digital Products Group, the Electronic Devices Group, the Home Appliances Group and the Social Infrastructure Group.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the year ended 31 March 2012, Toshiba had total revenues of <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥6,100.3 billion</span>, of which 25.2 percent was generated by the Digital Products Group, 24.5 percent by the Electronic Devices Group, 8.7 percent by the Home Appliances Group, 36.6 percent by the Social Infrastructure Group and 5 percent by other activities. In the same year, 45 percent of Toshiba's sales were generated in Japan and 55 percent in the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba invested a total of <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥319.9 billion</span> in R&D in the year ended 31 March 2012, equivalent to 5.2 percent of sales.<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba registered a total of 2,483 patents in the United States in 2011, the fifth-largest number of any company (after <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-annrepop2012_117-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annrepop2012-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba had around 141,256 employees as of 31 March 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-corporatedata_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corporatedata-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products,_services,_and_standards"><span id="Products.2C_services.2C_and_standards"></span>Products, services, and standards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Products, services, and standards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toshiba has had a range of products and services, including air conditioners,<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> consumer electronics (including televisions and DVD and Blu-ray players),<sup id="cite_ref-dps_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dps-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> control systems (including air-traffic control systems, railway systems, security systems and traffic control systems),<sup id="cite_ref-sisc_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sisc-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> electronic point of sale equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-tec_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tec-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> elevators and escalators,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> home appliances (including refrigerators and washing machines),<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IT services,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lighting,<sup id="cite_ref-tceh_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tceh-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> materials and electronic components,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medical equipment (including CT and MRI scanners, ultrasound equipment and X-ray equipment),<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> office equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-tec_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tec-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> business telecommunication equipment<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> personal computers,<sup id="cite_ref-dps_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dps-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> semiconductors,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> power systems (including electricity turbines, fuel cells and nuclear reactors)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> power transmission and distribution systems,<sup id="cite_ref-sisc_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sisc-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and TFT displays.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Regza television"><img alt="Toshiba Regza television" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg/120px-Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg/180px-Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg/240px-Toshiba_Regza_S_Series.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Regza" class="mw-redirect" title="Regza">Regza</a> television</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Blu-ray disc player"><img alt="Toshiba Blu-ray disc player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg/120px-Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg/180px-Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg/240px-Toshiba_BDX_2250_Wi-Fi_Blu-ray_Disc_Player.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5622" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> disc player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_(Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB)_and_(DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB)_(by_HDTVTotalDOTcom).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba HD-DVD player"><img alt="Toshiba HD-DVD player" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg/120px-IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg/180px-IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg/240px-IFA_2005_Toshiba_HBS_A_001_HD-DVD_Player_%28Dual-Layer_HD-DVD_30GB%29_and_%28DVD-HD-DVD-Twin-Disc_5GB_15GB%29_%28by_HDTVTotalDOTcom%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/HD-DVD" class="mw-redirect" title="HD-DVD">HD-DVD</a> player</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Qosmio notebook"><img alt="Toshiba Qosmio notebook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg/120px-Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg/180px-Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg/240px-Toshiba_Qosmio_X70-A-12N_PSPLTE-2895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4155" data-file-height="3116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> notebook</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba microSD card"><img alt="Toshiba microSD card" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg/120px-Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg/180px-Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg/240px-Verpackung_einer_MicroSD-Speicherkarte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/MicroSD" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroSD">microSD</a> card</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba USB flash drive"><img alt="Toshiba USB flash drive" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg/120px-Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg/180px-Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg/240px-Toshiba_THN-U301W0320A4_20170814b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba USB flash drive</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fujitsu Toshiba Regza smartphone"><img alt="Fujitsu Toshiba Regza smartphone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG/120px-Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG/180px-Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG/240px-Fujitsu_docomo_REGZA_Phone_Licensed_by_TOSHIBA_T-01D_Black_Back.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fujitsu Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Regza" class="mw-redirect" title="Regza">Regza</a> <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba microwave oven"><img alt="Toshiba microwave oven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg/120px-TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg/180px-TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg/240px-TOSHIBA_Microwave_Oven_ER-J3_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba microwave oven</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba rice cooker"><img alt="Toshiba rice cooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg/120px-%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg/180px-%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg/240px-%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D%E3%81%AE%E7%82%8A%E9%A3%AF%E5%99%A8_RCK-10GF_20110604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba rice cooker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-09-19_(304)_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba air conditioner"><img alt="Toshiba air conditioner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg/120px-2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg/180px-2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg/240px-2017-09-19_%28304%29_Air_conditioner_Toshiba_RAV-SP564AT-E_at_Bahnhof_Melk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba air conditioner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba battery"><img alt="Toshiba battery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg/120px-Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg/180px-Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg/240px-Batt-6F22KG-Toshiba--21lyeyxy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2744" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba battery</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba SCiB rechargeable battery"><img alt="Toshiba SCiB rechargeable battery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/120px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/180px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg/240px-Toshiba_SCiB_cell_in_Tokyo_Motor_Show_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2769" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba SCiB <a href="/wiki/Rechargeable_battery" title="Rechargeable battery">rechargeable battery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T9769A_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba T9769A integrated circuit"><img alt="Toshiba T9769A integrated circuit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/120px-T9769A_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/180px-T9769A_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/T9769A_01.jpg/240px-T9769A_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba T9769A integrated circuit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_(dark1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba hard disk"><img alt="Toshiba hard disk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg/91px-Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg/137px-Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg/182px-Toshiba_MK4313MAT_HDD_%28dark1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2278" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba hard disk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Aquilion Prime CT scanner"><img alt="Toshiba Aquilion Prime CT scanner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/120px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/180px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg/240px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba Aquilion Prime CT scanner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TOSHIBA,_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004,.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Vantage Titan MRT-2004 MRI scanner"><img alt="Toshiba Vantage Titan MRT-2004 MRI scanner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/120px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/180px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg/240px-TOSHIBA%2C_MRI_Vantage_Titan_MRT-2004%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="2712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba Vantage Titan MRT-2004 MRI scanner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba medical ultrasound scanner"><img alt="Toshiba medical ultrasound scanner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg/98px-MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg/147px-MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg/196px-MedicalSonographicScanner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba medical ultrasound scanner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ToshibaVision screen in use during the ball drop in Times Square from 2008 to 2018"><img alt="ToshibaVision screen in use during the ball drop in Times Square from 2008 to 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg/120px-New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg/180px-New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg/240px-New_Year_Ball_Drop_Event_for_2012_at_Times_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3071" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">ToshibaVision screen in use during the <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">ball drop</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> from 2008 to 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba elevator in Taipei 101"><img alt="Toshiba elevator in Taipei 101" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG/90px-%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG/135px-%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG/180px-%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97101%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%87%E9%99%8D%E6%A9%9F.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba elevator in <a href="/wiki/Taipei_101" title="Taipei 101">Taipei 101</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba escalators"><img alt="Toshiba escalators" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg/120px-HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg/180px-HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg/240px-HK_%E8%91%B5%E9%9D%92%E5%8D%80_Kwai_Tsing_%E9%9D%92%E8%8D%83%E8%B7%AF_Tsing_Tsuen_Road_%E9%9D%92%E8%A1%A3%E5%9F%8E_Maritime_Square_2_Two_shopping_mall_escalators_April_2022_Px3_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba escalators</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba locomotive Class HD300"><img alt="Toshiba locomotive Class HD300" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg/120px-JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg/180px-JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg/240px-JRF-HD300-901-00.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba locomotive <a href="/wiki/Class_HD300" class="mw-redirect" title="Class HD300">Class HD300</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile(04-4187)_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16,_2017_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Type 93 surface-to-air missile"><img alt="Toshiba Type 93 surface-to-air missile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg/120px-JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg/180px-JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg/240px-JGSDF_Type_93_Surface-to-air_missile%2804-4187%29_right_front_view_at_Camp_Shinodayama_April_16%2C_2017_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Type_93_surface-to-air_missile" title="Type 93 surface-to-air missile">Type 93 surface-to-air missile</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toshiba Tan-SAM Type 81 SAM 6 x 6 launcher"><img alt="Toshiba Tan-SAM Type 81 SAM 6 x 6 launcher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg/120px-Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg/180px-Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg/240px-Type_81_SAM_-_launcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3843" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Toshiba <a href="/wiki/Type_81_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Type 81 (missile)">Tan-SAM Type 81 SAM 6 x 6 launcher</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Model of the nuclear power plant from Toshiba with Advanced boiling water reactor"><img alt="Model of the nuclear power plant from Toshiba with Advanced boiling water reactor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg/120px-ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg/180px-ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg/240px-ABWR_Toshiba_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Model of the nuclear power plant from Toshiba with Advanced boiling water reactor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HD_DVD">HD DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: HD DVD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1062633282">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb tright"> <div style="display:table;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HD-DVD.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="HD DVD logo"><img alt="HD DVD logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/220px-HD-DVD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/330px-HD-DVD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/HD-DVD.svg/440px-HD-DVD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="63" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">HD DVD logo </div> </div> </div> <p>Toshiba had played a critical role in the development and proliferation of <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 February 2008, Toshiba announced that it would be discontinuing its HD DVD storage format, the successor of DVD, following defeat in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_optical_disc_format_war" title="High-definition optical disc format war">a format war</a> against <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HD DVD format had failed after most of the major US film studios backed the Blu-ray format, which was developed by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, Panasonic, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer Corporation</a>. Conceding the abandonment of HD DVD, Toshiba's president, <a href="/wiki/Atsutoshi_Nishida" title="Atsutoshi Nishida">Atsutoshi Nishida</a> said "We concluded that a swift decision would be best [and] if we had continued, that would have created problems for consumers, and we simply had no chance to win".<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba continued to supply retailers with machines until the end of March 2008, and continued to provide technical support to the estimated one million people worldwide who owned HD DVD players and recorders. Toshiba announced a new line of stand-alone Blu-ray players as well as drives for PCs and laptops, and subsequently joined the BDA, the industry body which oversees the development of the Blu-ray format.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="REGZA">REGZA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: REGZA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1062633282"> <div class="thumb tright"> <div style="display:table;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:REGZA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="REGZA wordmark"><img alt="REGZA wordmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/REGZA_logo.svg/220px-REGZA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/REGZA_logo.svg/330px-REGZA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/REGZA_logo.svg/440px-REGZA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="77" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">REGZA wordmark </div> </div> </div> <p>REGZA (<b>R</b>eal <b>E</b>xpression <b>G</b>uaranteed by Ama<b>z</b>ing <b>A</b>rchitecture) is a unified television brand owned and manufactured by Toshiba. In 2010 REGZA name disappeared from the North American market, and from March 2015<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> new TVs carrying the Toshiba name are designed and produced by <a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">Compal Electronics</a>, a Taiwanese company, to which Toshiba has licensed its name. REGZA is also used in <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>-based smartphones that were developed by Fujitsu Toshiba Mobile Communications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3D_television">3D television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 3D television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2010, Toshiba unveiled the Toshiba Regza GL1 21" LED-backlit LCD TV glasses-free <a href="/wiki/3D_television" title="3D television">3D prototype</a> at <a href="/wiki/CEATEC" title="CEATEC">CEATEC</a> 2010. This system supports 3D capability without glasses (utilizing an integral imaging system of 9 parallax images with a vertical lenticular sheet). The retail product was released in December 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="4K_Ultra_HD_televisions">4K Ultra HD televisions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 4K Ultra HD televisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K Ultra HD</a> (3840×2160p) televisions provides four times the resolution of 1080p Full HD televisions. Toshiba's 4K HD LED televisions are powered by a CEVO 4K Quad + dual-core processor.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_computers">Personal computers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal computers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg/220px-Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg/330px-Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg/440px-Toshiba-t1950ct_hg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3489" data-file-height="3250" /></a><figcaption>A Toshiba T1950CT notebook computer</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1985, Toshiba released the <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1100" title="Toshiba T1100">T1100</a>, the world's first commercially accepted <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">laptop PC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba designed and developed PCs, predominantly laptops, under several product lines including <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Satellite" title="Dynabook Satellite">Satellite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Port%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Dynabook Portégé">Portégé</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto" title="Toshiba Libretto">Libretto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Tecra" title="Dynabook Tecra">Tecra</a>. </p><p>Toshiba initialized process of divestment of the personal computer and laptop business, Toshiba Client Solutions, in 2018 with sale of 80.1% of shares to <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a>. Eventually Toshiba fully exited from the personal computing market in June 2020, transferring the remaining 19.9% shares in Toshiba Client Solutions (since being renamed to <a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a>) to Sharp.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba's divested personal computing business adopted the Dynabook name after a <a href="/wiki/Dynabook" title="Dynabook">computer concept targeted for children</a> and after one of its product lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flash_memory">Flash memory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Flash memory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1980s, a Toshiba team led by <a href="/wiki/Fujio_Masuoka" title="Fujio Masuoka">Fujio Masuoka</a> invented <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a>, both NOR and NAND types. In March 2015, Toshiba announced the development of the first 48-layer, three-dimensional flash memory. The new flash memory is based on a vertical stacking technology that Toshiba calls BiCS (Bit Cost Scaling), stores two bits of data per transistor, and can store 128Gbits (16GB) per chip. This allowed flash memory to keep scaling up the capacity as <a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_law" title="Moore's law">Moore's Law</a> was considered to be obsolete.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba's memory division was spun off as <a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Memory_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toshiba Memory Corporation">Toshiba Memory Corporation</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Environmental record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toshiba has been judged as making "low" efforts to lessen its impact on the environment. In November 2012, they came second from the bottom in <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>'s 18th edition of the Guide to Greener Electronics that ranks electronics companies according to their policies on products, energy, and sustainable operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Greenpeace_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenpeace-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toshiba received 2.3 of a possible 10 points, with the top company (<a href="/wiki/WIPRO" class="mw-redirect" title="WIPRO">WIPRO</a>) receiving 7.1 points. "Zero" scores were received in the categories "Clean energy policy advocacy", "Use of recycled plastics in products" and "Policy and practice on <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_sourcing" title="Sustainable sourcing">sustainable sourcing</a> of fibres for paper". </p><p>In 2010, Toshiba reported that all of its new LCD TVs comply with the <a href="/wiki/Energy_Star" title="Energy Star">Energy Star</a> standards and 34 models exceed the requirements by 30% or more.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toshiba also partnered with China's Tsinghua University in 2008 in order to form a research facility to focus on energy conservation and the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new Toshiba Energy and Environment Research Center is located in Beijing where forty students from the university will work to research electric power equipment and new technologies that will help stop the global warming process.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through this partnership, Toshiba hopes to develop products that will better protect the environment and save China.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This contract between Tsinghua University and Toshiba originally began in October 2007 when they signed an agreement on joint energy and environment research.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The projects that they conduct work to reduce car pollution and to create power systems that don't negatively affect the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 December 1970 Toshiba began the construction of unit 3 of the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant">Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant</a><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was damaged in the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_I_nuclear_accidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima I nuclear accidents">Fukushima I nuclear accidents</a> on 14 March 2011. In April 2011, CEO Norio Sasaki declared nuclear energy would "remain as a strong option" even after the Fukushima I nuclear accidents.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 2013, Toshiba (Japan) entered the solar power business in Germany, installing PV systems on apartment buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toshiba_subsidiaries" title="List of Toshiba subsidiaries">List of Toshiba subsidiaries</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FY2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2010_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.global.toshiba/content/dam/toshiba/ww/ir/corporate/finance/er/er2021/pdf/ter2021q4e.pdf">"Consolidated financial results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 (under US GAAP)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Toshiba Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+financial+results+for+the+fiscal+year+ended+March+31%2C+2022+%28under+US+GAAP%29&rft.pub=Toshiba+Corporation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.global.toshiba%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Ftoshiba%2Fww%2Fir%2Fcorporate%2Ffinance%2Fer%2Fer2021%2Fpdf%2Fter2021q4e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.global.toshiba/jp/outline/corporate/profile.html">"基本データ | 会社概要 | 東芝"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF+%26%23124%3B+%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81+%26%23124%3B+%E6%9D%B1%E8%8A%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.global.toshiba%2Fjp%2Foutline%2Fcorporate%2Fprofile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2003) [1917], Peter Roach; James Hartmann; Jane Setter (eds.), <i>English Pronouncing Dictionary</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-12-539683-2"><bdi>3-12-539683-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=3-12-539683-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toshiba.co.jp/worldwide/about/or-e.pdf">"TOSHIBA GROUP MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION CHART"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Toshiba Corp</i>. 1 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toshiba+Corp.&rft.atitle=TOSHIBA+GROUP+MANAGEMENT+ORGANIZATION+CHART&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fworldwide%2Fabout%2For-e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quantumToshiba-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-quantumToshiba_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-quantumToshiba_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Technology/Toshiba-to-launch-quantum-cryptography-services-this-year">"Toshiba to launch quantum cryptography services this year"</a>. <i>Nikkei Asian Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nikkei+Asian+Review&rft.atitle=Toshiba+to+launch+quantum+cryptography+services+this+year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FBusiness%2FTechnology%2FToshiba-to-launch-quantum-cryptography-services-this-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toshiba.co.jp/qkd/en/why.htm">"Why Toshiba QKD"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Toshiba+QKD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fqkd%2Fen%2Fwhy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-38969273">"Toshiba: Why troubled Japanese firms survive"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Toshiba%3A+Why+troubled+Japanese+firms+survive&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-38969273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toshiba-mirai-kagakukan.jp/en/learn/history/ichigoki/1991memory/index.htm">"Toshiba Science Museum : World's First NAND Flash Memory"</a>. <i>toshiba-mirai-kagakukan.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=toshiba-mirai-kagakukan.jp&rft.atitle=Toshiba+Science+Museum+%3A+World%27s+First+NAND+Flash+Memory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoshiba-mirai-kagakukan.jp%2Fen%2Flearn%2Fhistory%2Fichigoki%2F1991memory%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brand.kioxia.com/en-jp/history.html">"The History Of Our Memory｜Innovation story｜KIOXIA #FutureMemories"</a>. <i>KIOXIA #FutureMemories</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KIOXIA+%23FutureMemories&rft.atitle=The+History+Of+Our+Memory%EF%BD%9CInnovation+story%EF%BD%9CKIOXIA+%23FutureMemories&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrand.kioxia.com%2Fen-jp%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-53721016">"Toshiba shuts the lid on laptops after 35 years"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Toshiba+shuts+the+lid+on+laptops+after+35+years&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53721016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-20170411-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20170411_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-20170411_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-39564956">"Toshiba files unaudited results and says future is in doubt"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toshiba+in+Restructuring+of+Global+TV+Business&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fabout%2Fir%2Fen%2Fnews%2F20150129_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVlad_Savov2010" class="citation web cs1">Vlad Savov (4 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2010/10/04/toshiba-regza-gl1-wants-you-to-put-down-the-glasses-enjoy-the-3">"Toshiba Regza GL1 wants you to put down the glasses, enjoy the 3D"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Engadget" title="Engadget">Engadget</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toshiba+Regza+GL1+wants+you+to+put+down+the+glasses%2C+enjoy+the+3D&rft.pub=Engadget&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.au=Vlad+Savov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2010%2F10%2F04%2Ftoshiba-regza-gl1-wants-you-to-put-down-the-glasses-enjoy-the-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915110725/http://www.toshiba.com/us/4k-tvs">"Loading site please wait..."</a> <i>www.toshiba.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.com/us/4k-tvs">the original</a> on 15 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.toshiba.com&rft.atitle=Loading+site+please+wait...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.com%2Fus%2F4k-tvs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-53721016">"Toshiba shuts the lid on laptops after 35 years"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Toshiba+shuts+the+lid+on+laptops+after+35+years&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-53721016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By Lucas Mearian, ComputerWorld. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com/article/2902310/toshiba-announces-industrys-densest-3d-flash-memory.html">Toshiba announces industry's densest 3D flash memory</a>." 26 March 2015. 21 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenpeace-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Greenpeace_142-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/18th-Edition/">"Guide to Greener Electronics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>. November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Greener+Electronics&rft.pub=Greenpeace&rft.date=2012-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Finternational%2Fen%2FGuide-to-Greener-Electronics%2F18th-Edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110129005012/http://www.toshiba.co.jp/dm_env/dme/develop.htm">"Development of Environmentally Conscious Products: Toshiba Visual Products Company / Toshiba Storage Products Company Environmental Conservation Activities"</a>. Toshiba. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toshiba.co.jp/dm_env/dme/develop.htm">the original</a> on 29 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Development+of+Environmentally+Conscious+Products%3A+Toshiba+Visual+Products+Company+%2F+Toshiba+Storage+Products+Company+Environmental+Conservation+Activities&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toshiba.co.jp%2Fdm_env%2Fdme%2Fdevelop.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-japancorp.net-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japancorp.net_144-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812045537/http://www.japancorp.net/Article.Asp?Art_ID=17699">"Japan's Corporate Network"</a>. 14 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japancorp.net/Article.Asp?Art_ID=17699">the original</a> on 12 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Corporate+Network&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japancorp.net%2FArticle.Asp%3FArt_ID%3D17699&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050215185107/http://www.nuctrans.org/Nuc_Trans/locations/daiichi/daiichi.htm">"Nuclear Reactor Maps: Fukushima-Daiichi"</a>. Nuclear Transparency in the Asia Pacific. Archived from the original on 15 February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Reactor+Maps%3A+Fukushima-Daiichi&rft.pub=Nuclear+Transparency+in+the+Asia+Pacific&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuctrans.org%2FNuc_Trans%2Flocations%2Fdaiichi%2Fdaiichi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYasuMaki_Shiraki2011" class="citation web cs1">Yasu, Mariko; Maki Shiraki (22 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426024122/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nb20110422n1.html">"Silver lining in sight for makers of solar panels"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Japan_Times" title="The Japan Times">The Japan Times</a> online. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nb20110422n1.html">the original</a> on 26 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2011</span>. <q>For Toshiba, Japan's biggest maker of nuclear reactors, atomic energy still has the edge over other power sources. "Even if we hypothetically say an accident occurs once in every 30 years and that we need to consider the cost for radiation leak problems, we're also left with an issue of reducing carbon dioxide", Toshiba President Norio Sasaki said in Tokyo last week. "Nuclear power will remain as a strong option."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silver+lining+in+sight+for+makers+of+solar+panels&rft.pub=The+Japan+Times+online&rft.date=2011-04-22&rft.aulast=Yasu&rft.aufirst=Mariko&rft.au=Maki+Shiraki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnb20110422n1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ren21.net/Portals/0/documents/Resources/GSR/2014/GSR2014_full%20report_low%20res.pdf">"Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, page 50"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renewables+2014+Global+Status+Report%2C+page+50&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ren21.net%2FPortals%2F0%2Fdocuments%2FResources%2FGSR%2F2014%2FGSR2014_full%2520report_low%2520res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AToshiba" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshiba&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Toshiba" title="Template:Toshiba"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Toshiba" title="Template talk:Toshiba"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Toshiba" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Toshiba"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toshiba659" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toshiba</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Toshiba_subsidiaries" title="List of Toshiba subsidiaries">Divisions<br />and subsidiaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Digital Products Group</li> <li>Electronic Devices & Components Group</li> <li>Infrastructure Systems Group</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Landis%2BGyr" title="Landis+Gyr">Landis+Gyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sord_Computer_Corporation" title="Sord Computer Corporation">Sord Computer Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Toshiba Information Systems Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Medical_Systems_Corporation" title="Canon Medical Systems Corporation">Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Toshiba Memory Corporation</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCZ" title="OCZ">OCZ Storage Solutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Telecommunication_Systems_Division" title="Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division">Toshiba Telecommunication Systems Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Toshiba_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/110px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/165px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toshiba_logo.svg/220px-Toshiba_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="122" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint ventures<br />and shareholdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(20%)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEIC" title="TMEIC">TMEIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Japan" title="EMI Music Japan">Toshiba EMI</a> (Founded as <i>Toshiba Music Industries</i>)<sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youmex" title="Youmex">Youmex Co.</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Samsung_Storage_Technology" title="Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology">Toshiba Samsung Storage Technology</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inside_Films" title="Inside Films">Inside Films</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_(2011_film)" title="Inside (2011 film)">Inside</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beauty_Inside_(web_series)" title="The Beauty Inside (web series)">The Beauty Inside</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_Inside" title="The Power Inside">The Power Inside</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakunetsusha" title="Hakunetsusha">Hakunetsusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibaura_Seisakusho" title="Shibaura Seisakusho">Shibaura Seisakusho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Seisakusho" title="Tanaka Seisakusho">Tanaka Seisakusho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products, services<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP1000" title="AP1000">AP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li> <li>JNR locomotives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED76" title="JNR Class ED76">Class ED76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF58" title="JNR Class EF58">Class EF58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF60" title="JNR Class EF60">Class EF60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF64" title="JNR Class EF64">Class EF64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF65" title="JNR Class EF65">Class EF65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH500" title="JR Freight Class EH500">Freight Class EH500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH200" title="JR Freight Class EH200">Freight Class EH200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_EH800" title="JR Freight Class EH800">Freight Class EH800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JR_Freight_Class_HD300" title="JR Freight Class HD300">Freight Class HD300</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitetsu_Class_EL120" title="Meitetsu Class EL120">Class EL120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media-embedded_processor" title="Media-embedded processor">Media-embedded processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regza" class="mw-redirect" title="Regza">Regza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpursEngine" title="SpursEngine">SpursEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TG01" title="Toshiba TG01">TG01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_902T" title="Toshiba 902T">902T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitetsu_DeKi_600" title="Meitetsu DeKi 600">DeKi 600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_e310" title="Toshiba e310">e310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a></li> <li>JNR locomotives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF62" title="JNR Class EF62">Class EF62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EF63" title="JNR Class EF63">Class EF63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_EH10" title="JNR Class EH10">Class EH10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED75" title="JNR Class ED75">Class ED75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNR_Class_ED79" title="JNR Class ED79">Class ED79</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmartMedia" title="SmartMedia">SmartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Thrive" title="Toshiba Thrive">Thrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_TS921" title="Toshiba TS921">TS921</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Computers9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto" title="Toshiba Libretto">Libretto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto_W100" title="Toshiba Libretto W100">W100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia" title="Toshiba Pasopia">Pasopia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_5" title="Toshiba Pasopia 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_7" title="Toshiba Pasopia 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_16" title="Toshiba Pasopia 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_IQ" title="Toshiba Pasopia IQ">IQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Port%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Dynabook Portégé">Portégé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Satellite" title="Dynabook Satellite">Satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_Pro_400_series" title="Toshiba Satellite Pro 400 series">Pro 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_A_series" title="Toshiba Satellite A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_C_series" title="Toshiba Satellite C series">C series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_P_series" title="Toshiba Satellite P series">P series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_S_series" title="Toshiba Satellite S series">S series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T_series" title="Toshiba T series">T series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000" title="Toshiba T1000">T1000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000LE" title="Toshiba T1000LE">LE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1100" title="Toshiba T1100">T1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1200" title="Toshiba T1200">T1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T3100" title="Toshiba T3100">T3100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Tecra" title="Dynabook Tecra">Tecra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiwo_Doko" title="Toshiwo Doko">Toshiwo Doko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanaka_Hisashige" title="Tanaka Hisashige">Tanaka Hisashige</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazona_Kawasaki_Plaza" title="Lazona Kawasaki Plaza">Lazona Kawasaki Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umi-Shibaura_Station" title="Umi-Shibaura Station">Umi-Shibaura Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HDMI_Licensing" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI Licensing">HDMI Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Sculpture" title="Time Sculpture">Time Sculpture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Brave_Lupus_Tokyo" title="Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo">Toshiba Brave Lupus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoag_Classic" title="Hoag Classic">Toshiba Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkaido_Consadole_Sapporo" title="Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo">Toshiba S.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Science_Institute" title="Toshiba Science Institute">Toshiba Science Institute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Now integrated into other Toshiba divisions or business groupings</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup><i>Sold</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>3</sup><i>Spun off</i></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Toshiba" title="Category:Toshiba">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toshiba" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toshiba">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dynabook_Inc.481" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dynabook_Inc." title="Template:Dynabook Inc."><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dynabook_Inc." title="Template talk:Dynabook Inc."><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dynabook_Inc." title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dynabook Inc."><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dynabook_Inc.481" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a>†</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Port%C3%A9g%C3%A9" title="Dynabook Portégé">Portégé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Satellite" title="Dynabook Satellite">Satellite Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Tecra" title="Dynabook Tecra">Tecra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto" title="Toshiba Libretto">Libretto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Libretto_W100" title="Toshiba Libretto W100">W100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qosmio" title="Qosmio">Qosmio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Satellite" title="Dynabook Satellite">Satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_A_series" title="Toshiba Satellite A series">A series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_C_series" title="Toshiba Satellite C series">C series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_P_series" title="Toshiba Satellite P series">P series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_S_series" title="Toshiba Satellite S series">S series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Satellite_Pro_400_series" title="Toshiba Satellite Pro 400 series">Satellite Pro 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T_series" title="Toshiba T series">T series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000" title="Toshiba T1000">T1000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1000LE" title="Toshiba T1000LE">LE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1100" title="Toshiba T1100">T1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T1200" title="Toshiba T1200">T1200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_T3100" title="Toshiba T3100">T3100</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dynabook_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dynabook_Logo.svg/170px-Dynabook_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dynabook_Logo.svg/255px-Dynabook_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Dynabook_Logo.svg/340px-Dynabook_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6363" data-file-height="938" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Sharp<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops<br />and portables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Actius" title="Sharp Actius">Actius</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Actius_RD3D" title="Sharp Actius RD3D">RD3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Actius_MM10_Muramasas" title="Sharp Actius MM10 Muramasas">MM10 Muramasas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-4500" title="Sharp PC-4500">PC-4500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-5000" title="Sharp PC-5000">PC-5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-7000" title="Sharp PC-7000">PC-7000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_WideNote" title="Sharp WideNote">WideNote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pocket<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1211" title="Sharp PC-1211">PC-1211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1251" title="Sharp PC-1251">PC-1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1350" title="Sharp PC-1350">PC-1350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1401" title="Sharp PC-1401">PC-1401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1403" title="Sharp PC-1403">PC-1403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1500" title="Sharp PC-1500">PC-1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-1600" title="Sharp PC-1600">PC-1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-3000" title="Sharp PC-3000">PC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-E220" title="Sharp PC-E220">PC-E220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_PC-E500S" title="Sharp PC-E500S">PC-E500S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Wizard" title="Sharp Wizard">Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Zaurus" title="Sharp Zaurus">Zaurus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ" title="Sharp MZ">MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_X1" title="Sharp X1">X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X68000" title="X68000">X68000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_X68000_games" title="List of X68000 games">list of games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Toshiba<br />computers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia" title="Toshiba Pasopia">Pasopia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_5" title="Toshiba Pasopia 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_7" title="Toshiba Pasopia 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_16" title="Toshiba Pasopia 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba_Pasopia_IQ" title="Toshiba Pasopia IQ">IQ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>† Subsidiary formerly fully owned by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toshiba</a>; majority shares bought by Sharp in 2019; remaining Toshiba shares sold to Sharp in 2020</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sharp_Corporation_computers" title="Category:Sharp Corporation computers">Sharp computers</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Toshiba_computers" title="Category:Toshiba computers">Toshiba computers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_Japan185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in Japan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_Japan185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Electronics industry in Japan">Electronics industry in Japan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaxala_Networks" title="Alaxala Networks">Alaxala Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alinco" title="Alinco">Alinco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Electronics" title="Alpine Electronics">Alpine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anritsu" title="Anritsu">Anritsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AOR_(company)" title="AOR (company)">AOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audio-Technica" title="Audio-Technica">Audio-Technica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Namco_Holdings" title="Bandai Namco Holdings">Bandai Namco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brother_Industries" title="Brother Industries">Brother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CatEye" title="CatEye">CatEye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Watch" title="Citizen Watch">Citizen Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosina" title="Cosina">Cosina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%2BM_Group" title="D+M Group">D+M Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denon" title="Denon">Denon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daikin" title="Daikin">Daikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denso_Ten" title="Denso Ten">Denso Ten</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Nippon_Printing" title="Dai Nippon Printing">DNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiki" title="Eiki">Eiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eizo" title="Eizo">Eizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elecom" title="Elecom">Elecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESP_Guitars" title="ESP Guitars">ESP Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fostex" title="Fostex">Fostex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm_Business_Innovation" title="Fujifilm Business Innovation">Business Innovation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funai" title="Funai">Funai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuno" title="Furuno">Furuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futaba_Corporation" title="Futaba Corporation">Futaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamamatsu_Photonics" title="Hamamatsu Photonics">Hamamatsu Photonics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hirose_Electric_Group" title="Hirose Electric Group">Hirose Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(company)" title="Clarion (company)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoya_Corporation" title="Hoya Corporation">Hoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiden" title="Ibiden">Ibiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icom_Incorporated" title="Icom Incorporated">Icom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami Tsushinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwatsu_Electric" title="Iwatsu Electric">Iwatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">Japan Display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEOL" title="JEOL">JEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Radio_Company" title="Japan Radio Company">JRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Remote_Control" title="Japan Remote Control">JR Propo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVCKenwood" title="JVCKenwood">JVCKenwood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Corporation" title="Kenwood Corporation">Kenwood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawai_Musical_Instruments" title="Kawai Musical Instruments">Kawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyence" title="Keyence">Keyence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiramek" title="Kiramek">Kiramek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KO_PROPO" title="KO PROPO">KO PROPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korg" title="Korg">Korg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxman" title="Luxman">Luxman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuchi_Motor" title="Mabuchi Motor">Mabuchi Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamiya" title="Mamiya">Mamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maspro_Denkoh" title="Maspro Denkoh">Maspro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melco" title="Melco">Melco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Memory_Japan" title="Micron Memory Japan">Micron Memory Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MinebeaMitsumi" title="MinebeaMitsumi">MinebeaMitsumi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murata_Manufacturing" title="Murata Manufacturing">Murata Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutoh_Europe_nv" title="Mutoh Europe nv">Mutoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakamichi" title="Nakamichi">Nakamichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEC_Mobile_Communications" title="NEC Mobile Communications">Mobile Communications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichia" title="Nichia">Nichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichicon" title="Nichicon">Nichicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidec" title="Nidec">Nidec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nidec_Copal_Corporation" title="Nidec Copal Corporation">Nidec Copal Corporation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Dempa_Kogyo" title="Nihon Dempa Kogyo">Nihon Dempa Kogyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Chemi-Con" title="Nippon Chemi-Con">Nippon Chemi-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitto_Denko" title="Nitto Denko">Nitto Denko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKK_switches" title="NKK switches">NKK Switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onkyo" title="Onkyo">Onkyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integra_Home_Theater" title="Integra Home Theater">Integra Home Theater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Electric" title="Orion Electric">Orion Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technics_(brand)" title="Technics (brand)">Technics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixela_Corporation" title="Pixela Corporation">Pixela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riso_Kagaku_Corporation" title="Riso Kagaku Corporation">Riso Kagaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohm" title="Rohm">Rohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Corporation" title="Roland Corporation">Roland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubycon_Corporation" title="Rubycon Corporation">Rubycon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansui_Electric" title="Sansui Electric">Sansui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanwa_Electronic" title="Sanwa Electronic">Sanwa Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCREEN_Holdings" title="SCREEN Holdings">SCREEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Sammy_Holdings" title="Sega Sammy Holdings">Sega Sammy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Group" title="Seiko Group">Seiko Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar_(watch)" title="Pulsar (watch)">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko" title="Seiko">Seiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orient_Watch" title="Orient Watch">Orient Watch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiko_Instruments" title="Seiko Instruments">Seiko Instruments</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimadzu" title="Shimadzu">Shimadzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shindengen_Electric_Manufacturing" title="Shindengen Electric Manufacturing">Shindengen Electric Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Corporation" title="Sigma Corporation">Sigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square Enix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taito" title="Taito">Taito</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Electric" title="Stanley Electric">Stanley Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Stax Ltd">Stax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Electric_Industries" title="Sumitomo Electric Industries">Sumitomo Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyo_Yuden" title="Taiyo Yuden">Taiyo Yuden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamron" title="Tamron">Tamron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK" title="TDK">TDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Corporation" title="Tiger Corporation">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOA_Corporation" title="TOA Corporation">TOA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcon" title="Topcon">Topcon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniden" title="Uniden">Uniden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushio,_Inc." title="Ushio, Inc.">Ushio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacom" title="Wacom">Wacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaesu_(brand)" title="Yaesu (brand)">Yaesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_Corporation" title="Yamaha Corporation">Yamaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric" title="Yokogawa Electric">Yokogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zojirushi" title="Zojirushi">Zojirushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Corporation" title="Zoom Corporation">Zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuken" title="Zuken">Zuken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiwa" title="Aiwa">Aiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akai" title="Akai">Akai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronica" title="Bronica">Bronica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinon_Industries" title="Chinon Industries">Chinon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contax" title="Contax">Contax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JOLED" title="JOLED">JOLED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica" title="Konica">Konica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_(brand)" title="National (brand)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norita" title="Norita">Norita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaya_Optical" title="Okaya Optical">Okaya Optical</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Industries_Association_of_Japan" title="Electronic Industries Association of Japan">Electronic Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Network_Corporation_of_Japan" title="Innovation Network Corporation of Japan">INCJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronic_Industries_Development_Association" title="Japan Electronic Industries Development Association">Japan Electronic Industries Development Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Electronics_and_Information_Technology_Industries_Association" title="Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association">Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yagi%E2%80%93Uda_antenna" title="Yagi–Uda antenna">Yagi–Uda antenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_industry_in_Japan" title="Category:Electronics industry in Japan">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers194" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers" title="Template:Hard disk drive manufacturers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers" title="Template talk:Hard disk drive manufacturers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hard disk drive manufacturers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hard_disk_drive_manufacturers194" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">Hard disk drive</a> manufacturers</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_hard_disk_drives" title="History of hard disk drives">History of hard disk drives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM_magnetic_disk_drives" title="History of IBM magnetic disk drives">IBM magnetic disk drives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_hard_disk_manufacturers" title="List of defunct hard disk manufacturers">List of defunct hard disk manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alps_Electric" title="Alps Electric">Alps Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampex" title="Ampex">Ampex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anelex" title="Anelex">Anelex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Areal_Technology" title="Areal Technology">Areal Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atasi_Corporation" title="Atasi Corporation">Atasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Systems" title="Avatar Systems">Avatar Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Grinder" title="Bryant Grinder">Bryant Computer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burroughs_Corporation" title="Burroughs Corporation">Burroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itochu" title="Itochu">C. Itoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlewood_Orb_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Castlewood Orb Drive">Castlewood Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcomp" title="Calcomp">Calcomp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caelus_Memories" title="Caelus Memories">Caelus Memories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Bull" title="Groupe Bull">CII-Honeywell-Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Memories,_Inc." title="Computer Memories, Inc.">Computer Memories, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conner_Peripherals" title="Conner Peripherals">Conner Peripherals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornice_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Cornice Inc.">Cornice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Disc" title="Data Disc">Data Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_General" title="Data General">Data General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datapoint" title="Datapoint">Datapoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dataproducts" title="Dataproducts">Dataproducts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Data_Systems" title="Diablo Data Systems">Diablo Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emulex" title="Emulex">Emulex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExcelStor_Technology" title="ExcelStor Technology">ExcelStor Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS_Magicstor" class="mw-redirect" title="GS Magicstor">GS Magicstor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokushin_Electric_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokushin Electric Works">Hokushin Electric Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyosung" title="Hyosung">Hyosung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdStar" title="AdStar">AdStar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Peripherals" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic Peripherals">Imprimis (CDC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Int%C3%A9gral_Peripherals" title="Intégral Peripherals">Intégral Peripherals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iomega" title="Iomega">Iomega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JT_Storage" title="JT Storage">JT Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JVC" title="JVC">JVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalok" title="Kalok">Kalok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Company" title="Kennedy Company">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librascope" title="Librascope">Librascope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxtor" title="Maxtor">Maxtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micropolis_Corporation" title="Micropolis Corporation">Micropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniScribe" title="MiniScribe">MiniScribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiniStor" title="MiniStor">MiniStor Peripherals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi" title="Mitsubishi">Mitsubishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsumi_Electric" title="Mitsumi Electric">Mitsumi Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCR_Voyix" title="NCR Voyix">NCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDK" title="KDK">Nippon Electric Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noma%C3%AF" title="Nomaï">Nomaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Scientific" title="Ohio Scientific">Ohio Scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Okidata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivetti" title="Olivetti">Olivetti OPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertec_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertec Computer">Pertec Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus_Development" title="Plus Development">Plus Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Instrument" title="Potter Instrument">Potter Instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PrairieTek" title="PrairieTek">PrairieTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priam_Corporation" title="Priam Corporation">Priam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Corporation" title="Quantum Corporation">Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodime" title="Rodime">Rodime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM" title="SAGEM">SAGEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequel_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Sequel Inc.">Sequel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shugart_Associates" title="Shugart Associates">Shugart Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StorageTek" title="StorageTek">StorageTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SyQuest_Technology" title="SyQuest Technology">SyQuest Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandon_Corporation" title="Tandon Corporation">Tandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEAC_Corporation" title="TEAC Corporation">TEAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokico" title="Tokico">Tokico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xebec_Corporation" title="Xebec Corporation">Xebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YE-Data" class="mw-redirect" title="YE-Data">YE-Data</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solid-state_drives316" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solid-state_drive" title="Template talk:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state_drive" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solid-state drive"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solid-state_drives316" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_drive" title="Solid-state drive">Solid-state drives</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction" title="Error detection and correction">ECC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_file_system" title="Flash file system">Flash file system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">Flash memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-level_cell" title="Multi-level cell">SLC/MLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory_controller" title="Flash memory controller">Flash memory controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garbage_collection_(SSD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garbage collection (SSD)">Garbage collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IOPS" title="IOPS">IOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">MB/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Memory_wear" title="Flash memory">Memory wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-channel_SSD" title="Open-channel SSD">Open-channel SSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Over-provisioning" title="Write amplification">Over-provisioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_memory#Read_disturb" title="Flash memory">Read disturb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification#Secure_erase" title="Write amplification">Secure erase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid-state_storage" title="Solid-state storage">Solid-state storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_(computing)" title="Trim (computing)">Trim command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_leveling" title="Wear leveling">Wear leveling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_amplification" title="Write amplification">Write amplification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flash manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li>Flash Forward (joint venture between <a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_Memory_Technologies" title="Yangtze Memory Technologies">YMTC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XMC_(company)" title="XMC (company)">XMC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_flash_memory_controller_manufacturers" title="List of flash memory controller manufacturers">Controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Captive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion-io" title="Fusion-io">Fusion-io</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STec" title="STec">sTec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCZ" title="OCZ">OCZ</a> (bankrupt, assets sold to Toshiba, which later spun off its SSD and flash business to Kioxia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indilinx" title="Indilinx">Indilinx</a> (bought by OCZ)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SandForce" title="SandForce">SandForce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">SK Hynix</a> <ul><li>Bought <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s NAND flash SSD business including controllers and renamed it Solidigm</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FADU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FADU (page does not exist)">FADU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenliant_Systems" title="Greenliant Systems">Greenliant Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goke_Microelectronics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goke Microelectronics (page does not exist)">Goke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMicron" title="JMicron">Maxiotek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phison" title="Phison">Phison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMC-Sierra" title="PMC-Sierra">PMC-Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Motion" title="Silicon Motion">SMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">SSD manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solid-state_drive_manufacturers" title="List of solid-state drive manufacturers">List of solid-state drive manufacturers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interfaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface" title="Advanced Host Controller Interface">Advanced Host Controller Interface</a> (AHCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a> (FC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVM Express</a> (NVMe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> (PCIe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATA Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial ATA">Serial ATA</a> (SATA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_attached_SCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial attached SCSI">Serial attached SCSI</a> (SAS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">Universal Serial Bus</a> (USB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Configurations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive#Form_factors" title="Hard disk drive">HDD form factors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSATA" class="mw-redirect" title="MSATA">mSATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M.2" title="M.2">M.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Expansion_card" title="Expansion card">expansion card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USB-C" title="USB-C">USB Type-C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.2" title="U.2">U.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.3" class="mw-redirect" title="U.3">U.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDSFF" class="mw-redirect" title="EDSFF">EDSFF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_for_Information_Technology_Standards" title="International Committee for Information Technology Standards">INCITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JEDEC" title="JEDEC">JEDEC / JC-42, JC-64.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_NAND_Flash_Interface_Working_Group" title="Open NAND Flash Interface Working Group">ONFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVM_Express#History" title="NVM Express">NVMHCI Work Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB_Implementers_Forum" title="USB Implementers Forum">USB-IF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_ATA_International_Organization" title="Serial ATA International Organization">SATA-IO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Form_Factor_Committee" title="Small Form Factor Committee">SFF Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">SNIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_state_storage_initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid state storage initiative">SSSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">T10/SCSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">T11/FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">T13/ATA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Solid-state_computer_storage" title="Category:Solid-state computer storage">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Corporate_scandals98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Corporate_scandals" title="Template:Corporate scandals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Corporate_scandals" title="Template talk:Corporate scandals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Corporate_scandals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Corporate scandals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Corporate_scandals98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_corporate_collapses_and_scandals" title="List of corporate collapses and scandals">Corporate scandals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea Company</a> (1720)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baring_crisis" title="Baring crisis">Panic of 1890 (Baring crisis)</a> (1890)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salad_Oil_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Salad Oil scandal">Salad Oil</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinney_National_Company#Financial_scandal" title="Kinney National Company">Kinney Services, Inc.</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banco_Ambrosiano" title="Banco Ambrosiano">Banco Ambrosiano</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carrian_Group" title="Carrian Group">Carrian Group</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinness_share-trading_fraud" title="Guinness share-trading fraud">Guinness</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bofors_scandal" title="Bofors scandal">Bofors scandal</a> (1990) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polly_Peck" title="Polly Peck">Polly Peck</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Credit_and_Commerce_International" title="Bank of Credit and Commerce International">Bank of Credit and Commerce International</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Indian_stock_market_scam" title="1992 Indian stock market scam">Indian stock market scam</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Banesto#1993_crisis_&_intervention" title="Banesto">Banesto</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Metallgesellschaft#Hedging_debacle" title="Metallgesellschaft">Metallgesellschaft</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Towers_Financial_Corporation" title="Towers Financial Corporation">Towers Financial Corporation</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barings_Bank" title="Barings Bank">Barings Bank</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_copper_affair" title="Sumitomo copper affair">Sumitomo Corporation</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lysine_price-fixing_conspiracy" title="Lysine price-fixing conspiracy">Lysine price-fixing conspiracy</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daewoo_dissolution_and_corruption_scandal" title="Daewoo dissolution and corruption scandal">Daewoo</a> (1999-2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Long-Term_Capital_Management" title="Long-Term Capital Management">Long-Term Capital Management</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CINAR_scandal" title="CINAR scandal">CINAR</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/One.Tel" title="One.Tel">One.Tel</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enron_scandal" title="Enron scandal">Enron</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adelphia_Communications_Corporation" title="Adelphia Communications Corporation">Adelphia</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCom_scandal" title="WorldCom scandal">WorldCom</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parmalat_bankruptcy_timeline" title="Parmalat bankruptcy timeline">Parmalat</a> (2003-2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tyco_International#Corporate_scandal_of_2002" title="Tyco International">Tyco</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bayou_Hedge_Fund_Group" title="Bayou Hedge Fund Group">Bayou Hedge Fund Group</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_trading_loss" title="2008 Société Générale trading loss">Société Générale</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns#Subprime_mortgage_hedge_fund_crisis" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libor_scandal" title="Libor scandal">Libor</a> (2008–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anglo_Irish_Bank_hidden_loans_controversy" title="Anglo Irish Bank hidden loans controversy">Anglo Irish Bank</a> (2008–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal" title="Volkswagen emissions scandal">Volkswagen emissions scandal</a> (2008–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satyam_scandal" title="Satyam scandal">Satyam</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2G_spectrum_case" title="2G spectrum case">2G spectrum case</a> (2010–2019) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Herald_corruption_case" title="National Herald corruption case">National Herald corruption case</a> (2010–ongoing) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation scandal">News Corporation scandal</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olympus_scandal" title="Olympus scandal">Olympus</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indian_coal_allocation_scam" title="Indian coal allocation scam">Indian coal allocation scam</a> (2012) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/OCZ#Accounting_practices" title="OCZ">OCZ</a> (2012–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saradha_Group_financial_scandal" title="Saradha Group financial scandal">Saradha Group financial scandal</a> (2013–ongoing) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forex_scandal" title="Forex scandal">Forex</a> (2013–ongoing)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#2015_accounting_scandal">Toshiba</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1Malaysia Development Berhad</a> (2015–ongoing)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo_account_fraud_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wells Fargo account fraud scandal">Wells Fargo account fraud scandal</a> (2016–ongoing)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Facebook%E2%80%93Cambridge_Analytica_data_scandal" title="Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal">Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moser_Baer" title="Moser Baer">Moser Baer</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wirecard_scandal" title="Wirecard scandal">Wirecard</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Corporation#Fraud_allegations" title="Nikola Corporation">Nikola</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">Facebook company files leak</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">See also</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Accounting_scandals" title="Accounting scandals">Accounting scandals</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_personal_computer,_server,_and_mainframe_hardware_companies522" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Template:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Template talk:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_computer_hardware_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major computer hardware companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_personal_computer,_server,_and_mainframe_hardware_companies522" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major personal computer, server, and mainframe hardware companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personal computers<br />and servers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dynabook_Inc." title="Dynabook Inc.">Dynabook</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Servers_only12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Servers only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspur" title="Inspur">Inspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mainframes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_information_technology_companies_by_revenue" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest information technology companies by revenue">Largest IT companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_computer_hardware_manufacturers" title="List of computer hardware manufacturers">Computer hardware manufacturers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_computer_hardware_companies" title="Category:Home computer hardware companies">Home computer hardware companies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Server_hardware" title="Category:Server hardware">Server hardware</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:Mainframe_computers" title="Category:Mainframe computers">Mainframe computers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_imaging_companies99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_imaging_companies" title="Template:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_imaging_companies" title="Template talk:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_imaging_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major imaging companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_imaging_companies99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Imaging_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging technology">imaging</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epson" title="Epson">Epson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujifilm" title="Fujifilm">Fujifilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikvision" title="Hikvision">Hikvision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konica_Minolta" title="Konica Minolta">Konica Minolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oki_Electric_Industry" title="Oki Electric Industry">Oki Electric Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentax" title="Pentax">Pentax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_information_storage_companies92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_information_storage_companies" title="Template:Major information storage companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_information_storage_companies" title="Template talk:Major information storage companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_information_storage_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major information storage companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_information_storage_companies92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Information_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Information storage">information storage</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADATA" title="ADATA">ADATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Inc.">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Technologies" title="Dell Technologies">Dell</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dell_EMC" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Power" title="Silicon Power">Silicon Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcend_Information" title="Transcend Information">Transcend Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_point_of_sale_companies86" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_point_of_sale_companies" title="Template:Major point of sale companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_point_of_sale_companies" title="Template talk:Major point of sale companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_point_of_sale_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major point of sale companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_point_of_sale_companies86" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Point_of_sale" title="Point of sale">point of sale</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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