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Flerhastighets-EU – Wikipedia

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språk. Tilgjengelig på 12 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_der_zwei_Geschwindigkeiten" title="Europa der zwei Geschwindigkeiten – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europa der zwei Geschwindigkeiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahekiiruseline_Euroopa" title="Kahekiiruseline Euroopa – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kahekiiruseline Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-speed_Europe" title="Multi-speed Europe – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Multi-speed Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_las_dos_velocidades" title="Europa de las dos velocidades – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa de las dos velocidades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_%C3%A0_deux_vitesses" title="Europe à deux vitesses – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe à deux vitesses" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_a_pi%C3%B9_velocit%C3%A0" title="Europa a più velocità – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa a più velocità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropah_mawa_kacepetan_s%C3%A9j%C3%A9-s%C3%A9j%C3%A9" title="Éropah mawa kacepetan séjé-séjé – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropah mawa kacepetan séjé-séjé" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_plurium_velocitatum" title="Europa plurium velocitatum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa plurium velocitatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_a_pussee_velocit%C3%A0" title="Europa a pussee velocità – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Europa a pussee velocità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_met_meerdere_snelheden" title="Europa met meerdere snelheden – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europa met meerdere snelheden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ok_Vitesli_Avrupa" title="Çok Vitesli Avrupa – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çok Vitesli Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Європа різних швидкостей – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Європа різних швидкостей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1375275#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flerhastighets-EU" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Flerhastighets-EU</b> er et konsept for integrasjonen i <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Noen land går foran med tettere integrasjon, bl.a. med <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euroen</a> og innen <a href="/wiki/EUs_felles_utenriks-_og_sikkerhetspolitikk" title="EUs felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk">EUs felles utenriks- og sikkerhetspolitikk</a>, mens andre land foreløpig bare deltar i noen av integrasjonsprogrammene. </p><p>Uttrykket har også være brukt om de landene som er mest integrert innenfor EU ved eventuell «flerhastighets-EU».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ideen om EU-integrasjon med flere hastigheter ble lansert av CSU/CDU i 1994 og tanken var at dette sterk utvidelse av EU på 1990-tallet ville være lettere på den måten.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerhastighets-EU&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerhastighets-EU&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_indre_seks" title="De indre seks">De indre seks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europeisk_integrasjon" title="Europeisk integrasjon">Europeisk integrasjon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerhastighets-EU&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerhastighets-EU&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009090400005"><i>To år etter folkeavstemningen: utfordringer for Norge</i></a>. Oslo: Europa-programmet. 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlerhastighets-EU&amp;rft.btitle=To+%C3%A5r+etter+folkeavstemningen%3A+utfordringer+for+Norge&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Europa-programmet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009090400005&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Takle, Marianne (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2013031508014"><i>Tyskland som Europas sentrum</i></a>. Oslo: Europa-programmet.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlerhastighets-EU&amp;rft.au=Takle%2C+Marianne&amp;rft.btitle=Tyskland+som+Europas+sentrum&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Europa-programmet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2013031508014&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Nedrebø, Tore ( (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008021201009"><i>Den tyske utfordringa: Tyskland, Noreg og det nye Europa</i></a>. Oslo: Samlaget. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8252144780" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8252144780">8252144780</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlerhastighets-EU&amp;rft.au=Nedreb%C3%B8%2C+Tore+%28&amp;rft.btitle=Den+tyske+utfordringa%3A+Tyskland%2C+Noreg+og+det+nye+Europa&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=8252144780&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Samlaget&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2008021201009&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009030404184"><i>Flerhastighets-Europa: konsekvenser for Norge</i></a>. Oslo: Europa-programmet. 1997. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8291165122" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/8291165122">8291165122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AFlerhastighets-EU&amp;rft.btitle=Flerhastighets-Europa%3A+konsekvenser+for+Norge&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=8291165122&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pub=Europa-programmet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009030404184&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24790658">.mw-parser-output .spire{clear:both;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-radius:2px;padding:0.325rem;padding-left:3rem;margin:0.5rem 0;font-size:0.8125rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Stub_W.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Emojione_1F331.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Grass_compartment.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0.5rem center,bottom right 0.5rem,bottom -2.1rem right -4rem;background-size:2rem,1.8rem,10rem;padding-right:3rem;text-align:start}</style> <div class="spire plainlinks">Denne artikkelen er en <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire">spire</a></b>. 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