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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Heads_of_state_of_Libya_(1951–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads_of_state_of_Libya_(1951–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Heads of state of Libya (1951–present)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heads_of_state_of_Libya_(1951–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heads of state of Libya (1951–present) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heads_of_state_of_Libya_(1951–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Libya_(1951–1969)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Libya_(1951–1969)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Libya_(1951–1969)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libya_under_Gaddafi_(1969–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libya_under_Gaddafi_(1969–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Libya under Gaddafi (1969–2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libya_under_Gaddafi_(1969–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libyan_Arab_Republic_(1969–1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libyan_Arab_Republic_(1969–1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libyan_Arab_Republic_(1969–1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transitional_period_(2011–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transitional_period_(2011–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Transitional period (2011–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transitional_period_(2011–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incoming_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incoming_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Incoming election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incoming_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of heads of state of Libya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قائمة حكام ليبيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة حكام ليبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_p%C5%99edstavitel%C5%AF_Libye" title="Seznam představitelů Libye – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam představitelů Libye" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Staatsoberh%C3%A4upter_von_Libyen" title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter von Libyen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Staatsoberhäupter von Libyen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liib%C3%BCa_riigipeade_loend" title="Liibüa riigipeade loend – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liibüa riigipeade loend" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8D%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος αρχηγών κράτους της Λιβύης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος αρχηγών κράτους της Λιβύης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Jefes_de_Estado_de_Libia" title="Anexo:Jefes de Estado de Libia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Jefes de Estado de Libia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_libyens" title="Liste des chefs d'État libyens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des chefs d'État libyens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" title="리비아의 국가 원수 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리비아의 국가 원수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_kepala_negara_Libya" title="Daftar kepala negara Libya – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar kepala negara Libya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capi_di_Stato_della_Libia" title="Capi di Stato della Libia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capi di Stato della Libia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABbijas_valsts_vad%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Lībijas valsts vadītāji – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lībijas valsts vadītāji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_ketua_negara_Libya" title="Senarai ketua negara Libya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai ketua negara Libya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_staatshoofden_van_Libi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van staatshoofden van Libië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van staatshoofden van Libië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="リビアの元首一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リビアの元首一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Libyas_statsoverhoder" title="Liste over Libyas statsoverhoder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Libyas statsoverhoder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przyw%C3%B3dcy_Libii" title="Przywódcy Libii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przywódcy Libii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_chefes_de_Estado_da_L%C3%ADbia" title="Lista de chefes de Estado da Líbia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de chefes de Estado da Líbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список глав Ливии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список глав Ливии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya" title="List of heads of state of Libya – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of heads of state of Libya" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Libyens_stats%C3%B6verhuvuden" title="Lista över Libyens statsöverhuvuden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över Libyens statsöverhuvuden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รายพระนามและรายนามประมุขแห่งรัฐลิเบีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามและรายนามประมุขแห่งรัฐลิเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Сарварони Либиё – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сарварони Либиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya_devlet_ba%C5%9Fkanlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="Libya devlet başkanları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Libya devlet başkanları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Голови держави Лівія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голови держави Лівія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="利比亞國家元首列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利比亞國家元首列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رئيس المجلس الرئاسي ليبيا</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png/75px-Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png/113px-Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png/150px-Seal_of_the_Libyan_Presidential_Council.png 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the Presidential Council of Libya</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/165px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/248px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/330px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a><br /></div>since 15 March 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mr. Chairman<br /><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Libya)" title="Presidential Council (Libya)">Presidential Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Seat_(legal_entity)" title="Seat (legal entity)">Seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">Vice Chairman of the Presidential Council</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article lists the <b><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></b> since the country's <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of Libya">independence</a> in 1951. </p><p>Libya has been in a tumultuous state since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">Arab Spring</a>-related <a href="/wiki/Libyan_crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" title="Libyan crisis (2011–present)">Libyan crisis</a> in 2011; the crisis resulted in the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi">killing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, amidst the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">First Civil War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">foreign military intervention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crisis was deepened by the <a href="/wiki/Factional_violence_in_Libya_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)">factional violence</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Aftermath of the Libyan civil war (2011)">aftermath of the First Civil War</a>, resulting in the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Civil War</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The control over the country is currently split between the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Stability" title="Government of National Stability">Government of National Stability</a> (GNS)—supported by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">House of Representatives</a> (HoR)—in <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a> (GNU) in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> and their respective supporters, as well as various <a href="/wiki/Category:Jihadist_groups_in_Libya" title="Category:Jihadist groups in Libya">jihadist groups</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Libya#Ethnic_and_tribal_groups" title="Demographics of Libya">tribal elements</a> controlling parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heads_of_state_of_Libya_(1951–present)"><span id="Heads_of_state_of_Libya_.281951.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Heads of state of Libya (1951–present)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Heads of state of Libya (1951–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kingdom_of_Libya_(1951–1969)"><span id="Kingdom_of_Libya_.281951.E2.80.931969.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Kingdom of Libya</a> (1951–1969)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Libya (1951–1969)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="1%"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Name </th> <th rowspan="2" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Lifespan </th> <th colspan="3" width="20%">Reign </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Dynasty </th></tr> <tr> <th>Reign start </th> <th>Reign end </th> <th>Duration </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">1 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Idris_of_Libya" title="Idris of Libya">Idris I</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png/100px-King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png/150px-King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png/200px-King_Idris_I_of_Libya.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="662" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1889–1983 </td> <td>24 December 1951 </td> <td>1 September 1969 </td> <td>17 years, 251 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Senusiyya" title="Senusiyya">Senussi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">The first and only King of Libya. Deposed in the <a href="/wiki/1969_Libyan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Libyan coup d'état">1969 coup d'état</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libya_under_Gaddafi_(1969–2011)"><span id="Libya_under_Gaddafi_.281969.E2.80.932011.29"></span><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Libya under Gaddafi</a> (1969–2011)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Libya under Gaddafi (1969–2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libyan_Arab_Republic_(1969–1977)"><span id="Libyan_Arab_Republic_.281969.E2.80.931977.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Republic">Libyan Arab Republic</a> (1969–1977)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Libyan Arab Republic (1969–1977)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="1%"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Name </th> <th rowspan="2" width="100px">Portrait </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Lifespan </th> <th colspan="3" width="20%">Term of office </th> <th rowspan="2" width="20%">Political affiliation </th></tr> <tr> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th> <th>Time in office </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C"> </th> <th rowspan="2">2 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moamer_el_Gadafi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1942–<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi">2011</a> </td> <td>1 September 1969 </td> <td>2 March 1977 </td> <td>7 years, 182 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" title="Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Military</a> / <br /> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Socialist_Union_(Libya)" title="Arab Socialist Union (Libya)">Arab Socialist Union</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Revolutionary_Command_Council" title="Libyan Revolutionary Command Council">Revolutionary Command Council</a> (RCC). Gaddafi dissolved the RCC on 2 March 1977, after the <a href="/wiki/General_People%27s_Congress_(Libya)" title="General People's Congress (Libya)">General People's Congress</a> (GPC) adopted the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Establishment_of_the_Authority_of_the_People" title="Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People">Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People</a>.</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)"><span id="Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_.281977.E2.80.932011.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</a> (1977–2011)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2)</span> </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moamer_el_Gadafi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2493" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1942–<a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi">2011</a> </td> <td>2 March 1977 </td> <td>2 March 1979 </td> <td>2 years </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" title="Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Military</a> / <br /> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Gaddafi renounced all government functions on 2 March 1979. However, as leader of the revolution (officially "<a href="/wiki/Brotherly_Leader_and_Guide_of_the_Revolution" title="Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution">Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution</a>"), he retained ultimate control over Libya until he was deposed and <a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Killing of Muammar Gaddafi">killed</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">First Civil War</a> in 2011.</span><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_gaddafi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph_gaddafi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jazeera_gaddafi_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jazeera_gaddafi-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_gaddafi_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_gaddafi-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">3 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi" title="Abdul Ati al-Obeidi">Abdul Ati al-Obeidi</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="653" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1939–2023 </td> <td>2 March 1979 </td> <td>7 January 1981 </td> <td>1 year, 311 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Previously served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Secretary-General of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister)</a>, from 1977 to 1979.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">4 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_az-Zaruq_Rajab" title="Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab">Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1940 </td> <td>7 January 1981 </td> <td>15 February 1984 </td> <td>3 years, 39 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Afterwards served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Secretary-General of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister)</a>, from 1984 to 1986.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">5 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mifta_al-Usta_Umar" title="Mifta al-Usta Umar">Mifta al-Usta Umar</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1935–2010 </td> <td>15 February 1984 </td> <td>7 October 1990 </td> <td>6 years, 234 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Served at the time of the <a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_bombing_of_Libya" title="1986 United States bombing of Libya">1986 United States bombing (<i>Operation El Dorado Canyon</i>)</a>.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">6 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razzaq_as-Sawsa" title="Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa">Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">1933–2016 </td> <td>7 October 1990 </td> <td>18 January 1992 </td> <td>1 year, 103 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">7 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_az-Zanati" title="Muhammad az-Zanati">Muhammad az-Zanati</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shikh_azanati.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shikh_azanati.JPG/100px-Shikh_azanati.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shikh_azanati.JPG/150px-Shikh_azanati.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Shikh_azanati.JPG 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="269" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1937 </td> <td>18 January 1992 </td> <td>3 March 2008 </td> <td>16 years, 45 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">8 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Miftah_Muhammed_K%27eba" title="Miftah Muhammed K'eba">Miftah Muhammed K'eba</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1947 </td> <td>3 March 2008 </td> <td>5 March 2009 </td> <td>1 year, 2 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">9 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Imbarek_Shamekh" title="Imbarek Shamekh">Imbarek Shamekh</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1952 </td> <td>5 March 2009<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26 January 2010 </td> <td>327 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Previously served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Secretary-General of the General People's Committee (Prime Minister)</a>, from 2000 to 2003.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:green"> </th> <th rowspan="2">10 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zwai" title="Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai">Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1952 </td> <td>26 January 2010<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23 August 2011 </td> <td>1 year, 209 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Islamic_socialism#Gaddafism" title="Islamic socialism">Islamic socialist</a>)</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Secretary-General of the GPC. Served at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">First Civil War</a> and the concurrent <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">foreign military intervention</a>. Deposed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(2011)" title="Battle of Tripoli (2011)">Battle of Tripoli</a>.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transitional_period_(2011–present)"><span id="Transitional_period_.282011.E2.80.93present.29"></span><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya#Transition_and_the_Second_Civil_War" title="History of Libya">Transitional period</a> (2011–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transitional period (2011–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">11 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil" title="Mustafa Abdul Jalil">Mustafa Abdul Jalil</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_(5713061984).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg/100px-Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg/150px-Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg/200px-Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil_%285713061984%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="935" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1952 </td> <td>5 March 2011 </td> <td>8 August 2012 </td> <td>1 year, 156 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Transitional_Council" title="National Transitional Council">National Transitional Council</a> (NTC). In rebellion to 23 August 2011, based in <a href="/wiki/Benghazi" title="Benghazi">Benghazi</a> during this period.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Salim" title="Mohammed Ali Salim">Mohammed Ali Salim</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:No_image.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/100px-No_image.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/150px-No_image.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/No_image.svg/200px-No_image.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1935 </td> <td>8 August 2012 </td> <td>9 August 2012 </td> <td>1 day </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting President of the <a href="/wiki/General_National_Congress" title="General National Congress">General National Congress</a> (GNC). Symbolic head of state for the handover of power from the NTC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#D1E231"> </th> <th rowspan="2">12 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Magariaf" title="Mohammed Magariaf">Mohammed Magariaf</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg/100px-Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg/150px-Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg/200px-Megariaf_cropped_GNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="305" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1940 </td> <td>9 August 2012 </td> <td>28 May 2013 </td> <td>292 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Front_Party_(Libya)" title="National Front Party (Libya)">National Front Party</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">President of the GNC. Resigned to comply with the <a href="/wiki/Lustration" title="Lustration">Political Isolation Law</a> passed by the GNC on 14 May 2013.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha" title="Giuma Ahmed Atigha">Giuma Ahmed Atigha</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1652" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1950 </td> <td>28 May 2013 </td> <td>25 June 2013 </td> <td>28 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting President of the GNC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">13 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Nouri_Abusahmain" title="Nouri Abusahmain">Nouri Abusahmain</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nouri_Abusahmain_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Nouri_Abusahmain_cropped.jpg/100px-Nouri_Abusahmain_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Nouri_Abusahmain_cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1956 </td> <td>25 June 2013 </td> <td>5 April 2016 </td> <td>2 years, 285 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">President of the GNC. In rebellion, based in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>. Internationally recognized until 4 August 2014.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><span style="font-size:85%;">Following the <a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Libyan parliamentary election">2014 parliamentary election</a>, the government was split between the newly-elected <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">House of Representatives</a> (HoR) and the outgoing GNC, resulting in the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">Second Civil War</a>. The 2014 elections were declared invalid by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Libya" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Libya">Supreme Court</a> in November 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-Afer_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afer-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">— </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Baira" title="Abu Bakr Baira">Abu Bakr Baira</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Abubakr_Buera_Ban_Ki-Moon_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1753" data-file-height="2887" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1941 </td> <td>4 August 2014 </td> <td>5 August 2014 </td> <td>1 day </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting President of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">House of Representatives</a> (HoR). Symbolic head of state for the handover of power from the GNC.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">14 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" title="Aguila Saleh Issa">Aguila Saleh Issa</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Aguila_Salah_Issa_-_2020_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="919" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1944 </td> <td>5 August 2014 </td> <td>15 March 2021 </td> <td>6 years, 222 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">President of the HoR. In rebellion, based in <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a>. Internationally recognized until 12 March 2016.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><span style="font-size:85%;">Following the inauguration of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Libya)" title="Presidential Council (Libya)">Presidential Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a> (GNA), the government remained split between the HoR and the <a href="/wiki/National_Salvation_Government" title="National Salvation Government">National Salvation Government</a> (NSG), recreated after the <a href="/wiki/Western_Libya_clashes_(2016%E2%80%932018)#Coup_d'état_attempts" title="Western Libya clashes (2016–2018)">2016 coup attempt</a>. Afterwards, the High Council of the Revolution was created as well. However, the <a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_State_(Libya)" title="High Council of State (Libya)">High Council of State</a> (HCS), based in Tripoli, recognized the GNA.</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">15 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Fayez_al-Sarraj" title="Fayez al-Sarraj">Fayez al-Sarraj</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_(38751877521)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Fayez_al-Sarraj_in_Washington_-_2017_%2838751877521%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1960 </td> <td>30 March 2016 </td> <td>15 March 2021 </td> <td>4 years, 350 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Libya)" title="Presidential Council (Libya)">Presidential Council</a>. Simultaneously served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Prime Minister</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a> (GNA). Internationally recognized, based in Tripoli.</span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#EEEEEE"> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DCDCDC"> </th> <th rowspan="2">16 </th> <td rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/100px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/150px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg/200px-Mohamed_Yunus_al-Menfi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2">born 1976 </td> <td>15 March 2021 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td>3 years, 257 days </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" align="left"><span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman of the Presidential Council. Internationally recognized, based in Tripoli.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_gedgwbqy0bnizy30te48ucf70kp198m"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mohamed_al%2DMenfi" coords="877,265,1012,288" title="Mohamed al-Menfi" alt="Mohamed al-Menfi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fayez_al%2DSarraj" coords="834,251,963,274" title="Fayez al-Sarraj" alt="Fayez al-Sarraj" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" coords="834,237,975,259" title="Aguila Saleh Issa" alt="Aguila Saleh Issa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Baira" coords="757,223,880,245" title="Abu Bakr Baira" alt="Abu Bakr Baira" /><area 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coords="695,109,860,131" title="Miftah Muhammed K'eba" alt="Miftah Muhammed K'eba" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muhammad_az%2DZanati" coords="683,94,830,117" title="Muhammad az-Zanati" alt="Muhammad az-Zanati" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdul_Razzaq_as%2DSawsa" coords="496,80,662,103" title="Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa" alt="Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mifta_al%2DUsta_Umar" coords="482,66,629,88" title="Mifta al-Usta Umar" alt="Mifta al-Usta Umar" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muhammad_az%2DZaruq_Rajab" coords="405,52,582,74" title="Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab" alt="Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Abdul_Ati_al%2DObeidi" coords="369,37,522,60" title="Abdul Ati al-Obeidi" alt="Abdul Ati al-Obeidi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" coords="725,23,854,46" title="Muammar Gaddafi" alt="Muammar Gaddafi" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Libyan_Revolutionary_Command_Council" coords="324,9,538,31" title="Libyan Revolutionary Command Council" alt="Libyan Revolutionary Command Council" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Idris_of_Libya" coords="237,-5,317,17" title="Idris of Libya" alt="Idris of Libya" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_gedgwbqy0bnizy30te48ucf70kp198m" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/gedgwbqy0bnizy30te48ucf70kp198m.png" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incoming_election">Incoming election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Incoming election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Next_Libyan_presidential_election" title="Next Libyan presidential election">Next Libyan presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Libya" title="Politics of Libya">Politics of Libya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/125px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/188px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/250px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League"><img alt="Arab League" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Arab_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Member State of the Arab League</a></span> </p> <hr /></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Constitution</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_draft_Libyan_constitution" title="2017 draft Libyan constitution">2017 draft constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_interim_Constitutional_Declaration" title="Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration">2011 Constitutional Declaration (Basic Law)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_on_the_Establishment_of_the_Authority_of_the_People" title="Declaration on the Establishment of the Authority of the People">1977 People's Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Libya_(1969)" title="Constitution of Libya (1969)">1969 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Libya_(1951)" title="Constitution of Libya (1951)">1951 Constitution</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Libya)" title="Presidential Council (Libya)">Presidential Council</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>) <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a> (in Tripoli) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Stability" title="Government of National Stability">Government of National Stability</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Tobruk" title="Tobruk">Tobruk</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Osama_Hammad" title="Osama Hammad">Osama Hammad</a> (acting)</dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_State_(Libya)" title="High Council of State (Libya)">High Council of State</a> <dl><dd>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Khalid_al-Mishri" title="Khalid al-Mishri">Khalid al-Mishri</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">House of Representatives</a> <dl><dd>Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" title="Aguila Saleh Issa">Aguila Saleh Issa</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Libya" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Libya">Supreme Judicial Council of Libya</a></li> <li>Supreme Court</li> <li>Courts of Appeal</li> <li>Courts of First Instance</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Libya" title="Subdivisions of Libya">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Libya" title="Districts of Libya">Districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Libya" title="Elections in Libya">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/Next_Libyan_presidential_election" title="Next Libyan presidential election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Libyan parliamentary election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Libyan_parliamentary_election" title="Next Libyan parliamentary election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Constitutional: <a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="2014 Libyan Constitutional Assembly election">2014</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Municipal: <a href="/wiki/2014_Libyan_local_elections" title="2014 Libyan local elections">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932021_Libyan_local_elections" title="2019–2021 Libyan local elections">2019–21</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Libya" title="List of political parties in Libya">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Libya" title="Foreign relations of Libya">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Ministry of Foreign Affairs <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Libya)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Libya)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Najla_Mangoush" class="mw-redirect" title="Najla Mangoush">Najla Mangoush</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Libya" title="List of diplomatic missions of Libya">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Libya" title="List of diplomatic missions in Libya">in Libya</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_passport" title="Libyan passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Libyan_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Libyan citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Libya" title="Visa policy of Libya">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/32px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/48px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/64px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libya" title="Portal:Libya">Libya portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210210-libya-mired-in-chaos-10-years-after-arab-spring">"Libya mired in chaos 10 years after Arab Spring"</a>. <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span> – via BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Libya+court+%27invalidates%27+parliament&rft.date=2014-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-29933121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+heads+of+state+of+Libya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Libya.htm#Libya">World Statesmen – Libya</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Libya" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Libya"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Libya" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Libya"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Libya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heads of state of Libya</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Kingdom of Libya</a><br />(1951–1969)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idris_of_Libya" title="Idris of Libya">Idris</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kingdom of Libya"><img alt="Flag of the Kingdom of Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Kingdom of Libya</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya_(1969%E2%80%931972).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1969 and 1972"><img alt="Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1969 and 1972" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya_%281969%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1969 and 1972</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya_(1972%E2%80%931977).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1972 and 1977"><img alt="Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1972 and 1977" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya_%281972%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Libyan Arab Republic between 1972 and 1977</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya_(1977%E2%80%932011).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya"><img alt="Flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya_%281977%E2%80%932011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Libya"><img alt="Flag of Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/60px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/80px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Libya</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Libya under Gaddafi</a><br />(1969–2011)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Republic">Libyan Arab Republic</a><br />(1969–1977)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Gaddafi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Arab Jamahiriya">Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</a><br />(1977–2011)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Ati_al-Obeidi" title="Abdul Ati al-Obeidi">al-Obeidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_az-Zaruq_Rajab" title="Muhammad az-Zaruq Rajab">Rajab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifta_al-Usta_Umar" title="Mifta al-Usta Umar">Umar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Razzaq_as-Sawsa" title="Abdul Razzaq as-Sawsa">as-Sawsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_az-Zanati" title="Muhammad az-Zanati">az-Zanati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miftah_Muhammed_K%27eba" title="Miftah Muhammed K'eba">K'eba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbarek_Shamekh" title="Imbarek Shamekh">Shamekh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zwai" title="Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai">al-Zwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya#Transition_and_the_Second_Civil_War" title="History of Libya">Transitional period</a><br />(2011–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Abdul_Jalil" title="Mustafa Abdul Jalil">Jalil</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Ali_Salim" title="Mohammed Ali Salim">Salim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Magariaf" title="Mohammed Magariaf">Magariaf</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giuma_Ahmed_Atigha" title="Giuma Ahmed Atigha">Atigha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouri_Abusahmain" title="Nouri Abusahmain">Abusahmain</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr_Baira" title="Abu Bakr Baira">Baira</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" title="Aguila Saleh Issa">Issa</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">contested by <a href="/wiki/Nouri_Abusahmain" title="Nouri Abusahmain">Abusahmain</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayez_al-Sarraj" title="Fayez al-Sarraj">al-Sarraj</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">contested by <a href="/wiki/Aguila_Saleh_Issa" title="Aguila Saleh Issa">Issa</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">al-Menfi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate interim officeholder</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Libya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Libya_topics" title="Template:Libya topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Libya_topics" title="Template talk:Libya topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Libya_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Libya topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Libya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya" title="History of Libya">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Libya" title="Ancient Libya">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_in_the_Roman_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya in the Roman era">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Tripolitania_and_Cyrenaica" title="Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica">Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Spanish Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Tripoli" title="Hospitaller Tripoli">Hospitaller Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_colonization_of_Libya" title="Italian colonization of Libya">Italian colonization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Tripolitania" title="Italian Tripolitania">Italian Tripolitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cyrenaica" title="Italian Cyrenaica">Italian Cyrenaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Libya" title="Italian Libya">Italian Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_genocide" title="Libyan genocide">Libyan genocide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust_in_Libya" title="The Holocaust in Libya">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_administration_of_Libya" title="Allied administration of Libya">Allied occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Libya under Gaddafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">State of Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Crisis_(2011%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Crisis (2011–present)">Libyan Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2011)" title="Libyan civil war (2011)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_civil_war_(2014%E2%80%932020)" title="Libyan civil war (2014–2020)">2014–2020</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;background:#f8f8f8;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg/80px-Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg/120px-Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg/160px-Map_of_traditional_provinces_of_Libye-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="929" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Libya" title="Geography of Libya">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Libya" title="Template:Borders of Libya">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Libya" title="List of cities in Libya">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Libya#Climate_and_hydrology" title="Geography of Libya">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Libya" title="Districts of Libya">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Libya" title="List of ecoregions in Libya">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Desert" title="Libyan Desert">Libyan Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baladiyat_of_Libya" title="Baladiyat of Libya">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Libya" title="Subdivisions of Libya">Subdivisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Libya" title="Wildlife of Libya">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Libya" title="Politics of Libya">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_interim_Constitutional_Declaration" title="Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Libya" title="Elections in Libya">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Libya" title="Foreign relations of Libya">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Foreign relations of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi">Foreign relations under Gaddafi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Accord" title="Government of National Accord">Government of National Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_National_Unity_(Libya)" title="Government of National Unity (Libya)">Government of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Council_(Libya)" title="Presidential Council (Libya)">Presidential Council</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Head of government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Council_of_State_(Libya)" title="High Council of State (Libya)">High Council of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Libya)" title="House of Representatives (Libya)">House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Armed_Forces" title="Libyan Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Libya" title="Human rights in Libya">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Libya">LGBT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Libya" title="Economy of Libya">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Libya" title="Agriculture in Libya">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Libya" title="Central Bank of Libya">Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications_in_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Communications in Libya">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Libya" title="List of companies of Libya">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_dinar" title="Libyan dinar">Dinar <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Libya" title="Energy in Libya">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Man-Made_River" title="Great Man-Made River">Great Man-Made River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Oil_Corporation" title="National Oil Corporation">National Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Libya" title="Oil reserves in Libya">Oil reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Libya" title="Tourism in Libya">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Libya" title="Transport in Libya">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Libya" title="Culture of Libya">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Libya" title="Demographics of Libya">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Libya" title="Education in Libya">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Libya" title="Health in Libya">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arabic" title="Libyan Arabic">Libyan Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_literature" title="Libyan literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Libya" title="Media of Libya">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Libya" title="Music of Libya">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Libya" title="Public holidays in Libya">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Libya" title="Religion in Libya">Religion</a></li> <li>Sports <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Libya" title="Football in Libya">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_at_the_Olympics" title="Libya at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Libya" title="Women in Libya">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Libya" title="Outline of Libya">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Libya-related_articles" title="Index of Libya-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Libya" title="Category:Libya">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Libya" title="Portal:Libya">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Africa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Africa" title="Template:Heads of state and government of Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Africa" title="Template talk:Heads of state and government of Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state and government of Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_and_government_of_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state and government of Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of state">Heads of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Algeria" title="President of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Angola" title="President of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Burkina_Faso" title="List of heads of state of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Burundi" title="President of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cameroon" title="President of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Cape_Verde" title="List of presidents of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="List of heads of state of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Chad" title="List of heads of state of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Comoros" title="List of heads of state of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Djibouti" title="List of presidents of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Eritrea" title="List of heads of state of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Eswatini" title="List of monarchs of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ethiopia" title="President of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Gabon" title="President of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Gambia" title="President of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Guinea" title="List of presidents of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of state of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Madagascar" title="List of presidents of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mali" title="List of heads of state of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mauritania" title="List of heads of state of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mauritius" title="President of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Mozambique" title="List of presidents of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Namibia" title="President of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Niger" title="List of heads of state of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Rwanda" title="List of presidents of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Senegal" title="President of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Seychelles" title="List of presidents of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Sierra_Leone" title="President of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Somalia" title="President of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_South_Sudan" title="List of heads of state of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of state of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Togo" title="List of presidents of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tunisia" title="President of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Uganda" title="President of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland" title="List of presidents of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Heads_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Heads of government">Heads of government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UN member states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Algeria" title="Prime Minister of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Angola" title="President of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Benin" title="President of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Burkina_Faso" title="List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Burundi" title="Prime Minister of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Cameroon" title="Prime Minister of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Cape_Verde" title="List of prime ministers of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="List of heads of government of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Chad" title="List of prime ministers of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Comoros" title="List of heads of state of the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Egypt" title="Prime Minister of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Eritrea" title="List of heads of state of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Eswatini" title="List of prime ministers of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ethiopia" title="Prime Minister of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Gabon" title="Prime Minister of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Gambia" title="President of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Guinea" title="List of prime ministers of Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Ivory_Coast" title="List of heads of government of Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Kenya" title="President of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Lesotho" title="List of prime ministers of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Madagascar" title="Prime Minister of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mali" title="List of prime ministers of Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mauritania" title="List of prime ministers of Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mauritius" title="Prime Minister of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Government_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Government of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mozambique" title="List of prime ministers of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Namibia" title="Prime Minister of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Niger" title="List of prime ministers of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Nigeria" title="President of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Senegal" title="Prime Minister of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Seychelles" title="List of presidents of Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Sierra_Leone" title="President of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Somalia" title="List of prime ministers of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_South_Sudan" title="List of heads of state of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Sudan" title="List of heads of government of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Togo" title="List of prime ministers of Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Government_of_Tunisia" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Government of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Uganda" title="Prime Minister of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Zambia" title="President of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Zimbabwe" title="President of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Somaliland" title="List of presidents of Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct states<br />and governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ashanti Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Asante" title="List of rulers of Asante">Monarch</a></li></ul></li> <li>Benin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Benin" title="List of prime ministers of Benin">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Burundi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Burundi" title="List of kings of Burundi">King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Central African Empire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Central_Africa" title="Emperor of Central Africa">Emperor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dahomey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Dahomey" title="King of Dahomey">King</a></li></ul></li> <li>Egypt <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="Muhammad Ali dynasty">Muhammad Ali dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty" title="List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty">Monarch</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Ethiopia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia" title="List of emperors of Ethiopia">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>The Gambia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Gambia" title="Prime Minister of the Gambia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ghana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Ghana" title="Prime Minister of Ghana">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kenya <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Kenya" title="Prime Minister of Kenya">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom of Kongo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manikongo" title="Manikongo">Monarch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Kongo" title="List of rulers of Kongo">list</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Malawi <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malawi" title="Prime Minister of Malawi">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Merina Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Imerina_monarchs" title="List of Imerina monarchs">Monarch</a></li></ul></li> <li>Nigeria <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nigeria" title="Prime Minister of Nigeria">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Orange Free State <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_President_of_the_Orange_Free_State" title="State President of the Orange Free State">State President</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rwanda <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Rwanda" title="List of kings of Rwanda">King</a></li></ul></li> <li>South African Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_President_of_the_South_African_Republic" title="State President of the South African Republic">State President</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_South_Africa" title="Governor-General of South Africa">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa" title="State President of South Africa">State President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Africa" title="Prime Minister of South Africa">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tunisia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beys_of_Tunis" title="List of beys of Tunis">Bey</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zanzibar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_Zanzibar" title="List of sultans of Zanzibar">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Zanzibar" title="List of heads of government of Zanzibar">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zambia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zambia" title="Prime Minister of Zambia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zimbabwe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Zimbabwe" title="Prime Minister of Zimbabwe">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li>Zulu Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Zulu_kings" title="List of Zulu kings">King</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&oldid=1253312144">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Libya&oldid=1253312144</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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