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Yingluck Shinawatra - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pheu Thai Party leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pheu_Thai_Party_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_election_and_rise_to_premiership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_election_and_rise_to_premiership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2011 election and rise to premiership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_election_and_rise_to_premiership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Election_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Election campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results_and_the_establishment_of_the_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results_and_the_establishment_of_the_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Election results and the establishment of the government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results_and_the_establishment_of_the_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Thailand,_2011–2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_Minister_of_Thailand,_2011–2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Thailand,_2011–2014-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prime_Minister_of_Thailand,_2011–2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2011_floods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_floods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2011 floods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_floods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_reshuffle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_reshuffle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cabinet reshuffle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_reshuffle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013/14_Opposition_protests,_supreme_court_impeachment_and_coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013/14_Opposition_protests,_supreme_court_impeachment_and_coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2013/14 Opposition protests, supreme court impeachment and coup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013/14_Opposition_protests,_supreme_court_impeachment_and_coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_negligence_of_duty_investigation_and_trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_negligence_of_duty_investigation_and_trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2014 negligence of duty investigation and trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_negligence_of_duty_investigation_and_trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_countries_and_territories_officially_visited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_countries_and_territories_officially_visited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of countries and territories officially visited</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_countries_and_territories_officially_visited-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of countries and territories officially visited subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_countries_and_territories_officially_visited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southeast_Asia_(ASEAN)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_Asia_(ASEAN)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Southeast Asia (ASEAN)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast_Asia_(ASEAN)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>South Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Central Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>West Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Royal Decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volunteer_Defense_Corps_of_Thailand_Rank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteer_Defense_Corps_of_Thailand_Rank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand Rank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteer_Defense_Corps_of_Thailand_Rank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yingluck Shinawatra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ينغلاك شيناواترا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ينغلاك شيناواترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinqluk_%C5%9Einavatra" title="Yinqluk Şinavatra – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yinqluk Şinavatra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংলাক সিনাওয়াত্রা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংলাক সিনাওয়াত্রা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Інглак Чынават – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інглак Чынават" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Инглак Чинават – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инглак Чинават" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinglak_%C5%A0inavatrov%C3%A1" title="Jinglak Šinavatrová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jinglak Šinavatrová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BA_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Γίνγκλακ Σιναουάτρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γίνγκλακ Σιναουάτρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinglak_%C4%88ina%C5%ADat" title="Jinglak Ĉinaŭat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jinglak Ĉinaŭat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ینگلاک شیناواترا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ینگلاک شیناواترا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EB%9D%BD_%EC%B9%9C%EB%82%98%EC%99%93" title="잉락 친나왓 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잉락 친나왓" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%85%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%AF_%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Յինգլակ Չիննավատ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Յինգլակ Չիննավատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="यिंगलक चिनावाट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यिंगलक चिनावाट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%98" title="יינגלאק צ&#039;ינוואט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יינגלאק צ&#039;ינוואט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="იინგლაკ ჩინავატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იინგლაკ ჩინავატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81_%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ຍິ່ງລັກ ຊິນນະວັດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍິ່ງລັກ ຊິນນະວັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinglaka_%C4%8C%C4%ABnn%C4%81vata" title="Jinglaka Čīnnāvata – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jinglaka Čīnnāvata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0" title="യിങ്ലക് ഷിനവത്ര – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യിങ്ലക് ഷിനവത്ര" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="यिंगलक शिनावत्रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यिंगलक शिनावत्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ينجلاك شيناواترا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ينجلاك شيناواترا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ینگلاک شیناواترا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ینگلاک شیناواترا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ယင်လပ် ရှင်နာဝပ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယင်လပ် ရှင်နာဝပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AF%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="インラック・シナワット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インラック・シナワット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਯੀਂਗਲਕ ਸ਼ਿਨਾਵਾਤਾਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੀਂਗਲਕ ਸ਼ਿਨਾਵਾਤਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ینگلک شناواترا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ینگلک شناواترا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A" title="យិងលក្សណ៍ ជិនវ័ត្រ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យិងលក្សណ៍ ជិនវ័ត្រ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82,_%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Чиннават, Йинглак – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чиннават, Йинглак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ینگلاک شیناواترا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ینگلاک شیناواترا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Јинглак Шинаватра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јинглак Шинаватра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="யிங்லக் சினாவத்ரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யிங்லக் சினாவத்ரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Йинглак Шиннават – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Йинглак Шиннават" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluk_%C5%9Einavatra" title="Yingluk Şinavatra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yingluk Şinavatra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%87%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Їнглак Чинават – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Їнглак Чинават" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ینگلک شنواترا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ینگلک شنواترا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingluck_Shinawatra" title="Yingluck Shinawatra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yingluck Shinawatra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6" title="英拉·西那瓦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英拉·西那瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E8%8B%B1%E6%A8%82" title="丘英樂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丘英樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%8F%BB%C2%B7%E9%92%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%93%A6" title="英叻·钦那瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英叻·钦那瓦" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Yingluck Shinawatra</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Elephant" title="Order of the White Elephant">MPCh</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand" title="Order of the Crown of Thailand">MWM</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="th"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg/220px-9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg/330px-9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg/440px-9153ri-Yingluck_Shinawatra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="3202" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Yingluck in 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">28th&#32;<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 August 2011&#160;–&#32;7 May 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yongyuth_Wichaidit" title="Yongyuth Wichaidit">Yongyuth Wichaidit</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Surapong_Tovichakchaikul" title="Surapong Tovichakchaikul">Surapong Tovichakchaikul</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kittiratt_Na-Ranong" title="Kittiratt Na-Ranong">Kittiratt Na-Ranong</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Chalerm_Yubamrung" title="Chalerm Yubamrung">Chalerm Yubamrung</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kowit_Wattana" title="Kowit Wattana">Kowit Wattana</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Chumpol_Silpa-archa" title="Chumpol Silpa-archa">Chumpol Silpa-archa</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Plodprasop Suraswadi</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Phongthep Thepkanjana</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Yukol Limlaemthong</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Pracha Phromnok</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a> (acting)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Defence_Ministers_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Defence Ministers of Thailand">Minister of Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 June 2013&#160;–&#32;7 May 2014</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Herself</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sukampol_Suwannathat" title="Sukampol Suwannathat">Sukampol Suwannathat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwon" title="Prawit Wongsuwon">Prawit Wongsuwon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 July 2011&#160;–&#32;9 December 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Party-list</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1967-06-21</span>) </span>21 June 1967<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;57)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/San_Kamphaeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="San Kamphaeng District">San Kamphaeng</a>, Chiang Mai, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Thailand</li><li>Serbia</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai</a> (2008–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Anusorn Amornchat (1995–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> (brother)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a> (brother-in-law)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Paethongtarn_Shinawatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Paethongtarn Shinawatra">Paethongtarn Shinawatra</a> (niece)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_University" title="Chiang Mai University">Chiang Mai University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University">Kentucky State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yingluck Shinawatra&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/128px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/192px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/256px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="565" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">Pou (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">ปู</span></span>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yingluck Shinawatra</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Elephant" title="Order of the White Elephant">MPCh</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand" title="Order of the Crown of Thailand">MWM</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn"><i>Yinglak Chinnawat</i></i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">&#91;jîŋ.lák<span class="wrap"> </span>tɕʰīn.nā.wát&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/3f\/Yingluck_Shinawatra_pronunciation.ogg\/Yingluck_Shinawatra_pronunciation.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;Yingluck Shinawatra pronunciation.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/Yingluck_Shinawatra_pronunciation.ogg/Yingluck_Shinawatra_pronunciation.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra_pronunciation.ogg" title="File:Yingluck Shinawatra pronunciation.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 21 June 1967) is a Thai businesswoman, politician and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a> who became the 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Thailand">prime minister of Thailand</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011 election</a>. Yingluck was Thailand's first <a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_or_appointed_female_heads_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elected or appointed female heads of government">female prime minister</a> and its youngest in over 60 years. She was removed from office on 7 May 2014 by a Constitutional Court decision.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang Mai Province">Chiang Mai Province</a> into a wealthy family of <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka</a> <a href="/wiki/Thai_Chinese" title="Thai Chinese">Chinese</a> descent,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaYingluck_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaYingluck-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck Shinawatra earned a bachelor's degree from <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_University" title="Chiang Mai University">Chiang Mai University</a> and a master's degree from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University">Kentucky State University</a>, both in public administration.<sup id="cite_ref-ChinaPostYingluck_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChinaPostYingluck-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She then became an executive in the <a href="/wiki/Shin_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Corporation">businesses</a> founded by her elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> and later became the president of <a href="/wiki/Property_developer" class="mw-redirect" title="Property developer">property developer</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SC_Asset&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SC Asset (page does not exist)">SC Asset</a> and managing director of <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a>. Thaksin served as prime minister from 2001 until 2006 when he was overthrown by a <a href="/wiki/2006_Thailand_coup" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Thailand coup">military coup</a>. He fled abroad shortly before he was convicted in absentia of using his position to increase his own wealth. Thereafter, he lived in self-imposed exile to avoid serving his prison sentence until he returned to Thailand in August 2023. </p><p>In May 2011, the Pheu Thai Party, which maintains close ties to Thaksin, nominated Yingluck as their candidate for Prime Minister in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She campaigned on a platform of national reconciliation, poverty eradication, and corporate income tax reduction and won a landslide victory. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">mass protests against her government in late 2013</a>, she asked for a dissolution of parliament on 9 December 2013, triggering a snap election, but continued to act as <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government" title="Caretaker government">caretaker</a> prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 May 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court of Thailand</a> removed Yingluck Shinawatra from the office of caretaker prime minister and defence minister following <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">months of political crisis</a>. The court found her guilty of charges of abuse of power over the removal of national security chief Thawil Pliensri in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the wake of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d&#39;état">May 2014 military coup</a>, Yingluck was arrested along with former cabinet ministers and political leaders of all parties, and held at an army camp for a few days while the coup was consolidated. </p><p>She was tried in 2016 but did not appear in court in August 2017 for the verdict. An arrest warrant was issued. She reportedly fled the country. In September 2017, she was found guilty in absentia and sentenced to five years in prison. She is rumoured to now be in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Yingluck has become the chairwoman and legal representative of Shantou International Container Terminals Ltd since 12 December 2018, a Chinese port operator, operating in the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Shantou" title="Port of Shantou">Port of Shantou</a> in eastern Guangdong.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_business_career">Early life and business career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and business career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yingluck was born on 21 June 1967 in <a href="/wiki/San_Kamphaeng_District" class="mw-redirect" title="San Kamphaeng District">San Kamphaeng</a>, Chiang Mai, Thailand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> She is the youngest of nine children of Loet Shinawatra and Yindi Ramingwong.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her father was a businessman and member of parliament for Chiang Mai.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her paternal family is of <a href="/wiki/Hakka_people" title="Hakka people">Hakka Chinese</a> origin, descending from <a href="/wiki/Seng_Saekhu" title="Seng Saekhu">Seng Saekhu</a> (her great-grandfather) who immigrated from <a href="/wiki/Fengshun_County" title="Fengshun County">Fengshun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, to Siam in the 1860s, becoming a <a href="/wiki/Tax_farmer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax farmer">tax farmer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai" title="Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a>. She was given the Chinese name 丘英樂 (<a href="/wiki/Teochew_Min" title="Teochew Min">Teochew</a> <i>Khu Eng-la̍k</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a> <i>Hiû Yîn-lo̍k</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On her maternal side, she is a descendant of the former royal family of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Chiang_Mai" title="Kingdom of Chiang Mai">Chiang Mai</a> through her grandmother, Princess Chanthip na Chiangmai (great-great-granddaughter of Prince <a href="/wiki/Thammalangka" title="Thammalangka">Thammalangka</a> who ruled Chiang Mai in the early-19th century). Yingluck grew up in Chiang Mai and attended Regina Coeli College, a private girls' Catholic school, for the lower secondary level, followed by Yupparaj College, a co-educational school, at the upper secondary level.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree from the Faculty of Political Science and Public Administration at <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_University" title="Chiang Mai University">Chiang Mai University</a> in 1988 and received a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a> degree (specialisation in <a href="/wiki/Management_information_system" title="Management information system">Management Information Systems</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_State_University" title="Kentucky State University">Kentucky State University</a> in the United States in 1991. </p><p>Yingluck began her career as a sales and marketing intern in 1993 at Shinawatra Directories Co., Ltd., a <a href="/wiki/Telephone_directory" title="Telephone directory">telephone directory</a> business founded by <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T International</a>. She later became the director of procurement and the director of operations. In 1994, she became the general manager of Rainbow Media, a subsidiary of International Broadcasting Corporation (which later became <a href="/wiki/TrueVisions" title="TrueVisions">TrueVisions</a>). She left as Deputy CEO of IBC in 2002, and became the CEO of <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a> (AIS), Thailand's largest mobile phone operator.<sup id="cite_ref-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the sale of <a href="/wiki/Shin_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Shin Corporation">Shin Corporation</a> (the parent company of AIS) to <a href="/wiki/Temasek_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Temasek Holdings">Temasek Holdings</a>, Yingluck resigned from AIS, but remained managing director of SC Asset Co Ltd, the Shinawatra family property development company. She was investigated by Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission regarding possible insider trading after she sold shares of her AIS stock for a profit prior to the <a href="/wiki/Sale_of_Shin_Corporation_to_Temasek_Holdings" title="Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings">sale of the Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings</a>. However, no charges were filed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck Shinawatra is also a committee member and secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Thaicom" title="Thaicom">Thaicom</a> Foundation. </p><p>Yingluck received 0.68 percent of Shin Corp shares out of the 46.87 percent that <a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> and his then-wife held in 1999. The military junta-appointed <a href="/wiki/Assets_Examination_Committee_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Assets Examination Committee (Thailand)">Assets Examination Committee</a> charged that Yingluck made up false transactions and that "there were no real payments for each Ample Rich Co., Ltd shares sold" and "the transactions were made at a cost basis of par value in order to avoid income taxes, and all the dividends paid out by Shin to those people were transferred to [her sister-in-law] Potjaman's bank accounts". However, the AEC did not pursue a case against her.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck, in response, claimed that "her family has been a victim of political persecution".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_the_Pheu_Thai_Party">Establishment of the Pheu Thai Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Pheu Thai Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy,_Bangkok,_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/170px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/255px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg/340px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_at_US_Embassy%2C_Bangkok%2C_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck Shinawatra at <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Bangkok" title="Embassy of the United States, Bangkok">U.S. Embassy in Bangkok</a>, July 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>After the governing <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Thailand)" title="People&#39;s Power Party (Thailand)">People's Power party</a> was dissolved and its executive board was banned from political activity for five years by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Thailand" title="Constitutional Court of Thailand">Constitutional Court</a> on 2 December 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the former People's Power Party MPs formed the Pheu Thai Party. Yingluck was asked to become the party's leader, but she declined, saying that she had no desire to be prime minister and wanted to concentrate on business.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yongyuth_Wichaidit" title="Yongyuth Wichaidit">Yongyuth Wichaidit</a> became the leader of the party. </p><p>US diplomatic cables <a href="/wiki/Cablegate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cablegate">leaked</a> in 2011 revealed that during a 9 September 2009 meeting, former Deputy Prime Minister and "close Thaksin ally" <a href="/wiki/Sompong_Amornwiwat" title="Sompong Amornwiwat">Sompong Amornwiwat</a> told Ambassador to Thailand Eric John that she did not envision a big role for Yingluck in the Pheu Thai Party, and that "Thaksin himself was not eager to raise her profile within the party, and was more focused on finding ways to keep his own hand active in politics." However, in a subsequent cable dated 25 November 2009, the ambassador noted that in a meeting with Yingluck, she spoke with confidence about the "operations, strategy and goals" of the Pheu Thai party and seemed "far more poised" than in previous meetings. The cable cited Yingluck saying that, "Someone could easily emerge relatively late in the game to take the reins of the party and serve as the next Prime Minister."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yingluck's bank account was among 86 accounts that the Abhisit government accused of being used to finance the <a href="/wiki/Red_Shirt_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Shirt (Thailand)">Red Shirt</a> protesters during their <a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">demonstrations in 2010</a>. Abhisit accused the Red Shirts of trying to overthrow the monarchy, something they denied. However, the government did not pursue any legal action against her. The Department for Special Investigation found that from 28 April 2009 to May 2010, 150 million baht was deposited into one of her accounts while 166&#160;million baht was withdrawn. On 28 April 2010 alone, 144&#160;million baht was withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pheu_Thai_Party_leadership">Pheu Thai Party leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Pheu Thai Party leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yongyuth had stated her intention of resigning as party leader in late 2010. Speculation about a snap election in early 2011 heightened internal debate over the party leadership. The front runners were Yingluck and <a href="/wiki/Mingkwan_Saengsuwan" title="Mingkwan Saengsuwan">Mingkwan Saengsuwan</a>, who had led the opposition in an unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Motion_of_no_confidence" title="Motion of no confidence">motion of no confidence</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Thailand)" title="Democrat Party (Thailand)">Democrat Party</a>-led coalition government. As late as 28 January 2011, Yingluck continued to rule out the party leadership, repeating that she wanted to focus on business. However, she was endorsed by veteran politician <a href="/wiki/Chalerm_Yubamrung" title="Chalerm Yubamrung">Chalerm Yubamrung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 May 2011, the Pheu Thai party voted to name Yingluck as their top candidate under the <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list</a> system (and presumably be the party's nominee for Prime Minister) for parliamentary election scheduled for 3 July. However, she was not made party leader and did not join the party's executive board. The ultimate decision was made by Thaksin himself. "Some said she is my nominee. That's not true. But it can be said that Yingluck is my clone... Another important thing is that Ms Yingluck is my sister and she can make decisions for me. She can say 'yes' or 'no' on my behalf," noted Thaksin in an interview.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_election_and_rise_to_premiership">2011 election and rise to premiership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2011 election and rise to premiership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011 Thai general election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Election_campaign">Election campaign</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Election campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pheu Thai campaigned with a slogan of "Thaksin thinks, Pheu Thai acts".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck's main campaign theme was <a href="/wiki/Conflict_resolution" title="Conflict resolution">reconciliation</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932010_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2008–2010 Thai political crisis">extended political crisis from 2008 to 2010</a>, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">military crackdown on protesters</a> which left nearly 100 protesters dead and thousands injured. She promised to empower the Independent Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Thailand (ITRC), the panel that the Democrat-led government had set up to investigate the killings.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ITRC had complained that its work was hampered by the military and the government.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yingluck also proposed a general <a href="/wiki/Amnesty" title="Amnesty">amnesty</a> for all major politically motivated incidents that had taken place since the 2006 coup, which could include the coup itself, court rulings banning <a href="/wiki/Thai_Rak_Thai_Party" title="Thai Rak Thai Party">Thai Rak Thai</a> and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Thailand)" title="People&#39;s Power Party (Thailand)">People's Power Party</a> leaders from seeking office, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Alliance for Democracy">People's Alliance for Democracy</a> (PAD) seizures of Government House and <a href="/wiki/Seizure_of_Don_Muang_and_Suvarnabhumi_Airports" class="mw-redirect" title="Seizure of Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi Airports">Don Muang and Suvarnabhumi Airports</a>, the military crackdowns of 2009 and 2010, and the conviction of Thaksin Shinawatra for abuse of power.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proposal was fiercely attacked by the government, who claimed that it would specifically give amnesty to Thaksin, and also result in the return to him of the 46&#160;billion <a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">baht</a> of his wealth that the government had seized as a penalty. However, Yingluck denied that the return of seized assets was a priority for the Pheu Thai party, and repeated that she had no intention of giving amnesty to any one person. Abhisit claimed outright that Yingluck was lying and that amnesty to Thaksin actually was the Pheu Thai party's policy.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The government blamed Pheu Thai for the bloodshed during the military crackdown.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yingluck described a 2020 vision for the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_alleviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty alleviation">elimination of poverty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She promised to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_income_tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate income tax">corporate income tax</a> from 30 per cent to 23 per cent and then 20 per cent by 2013 and to raise the minimum wage to 300 baht per day and the minimum wage for university graduates to 15,000 baht per month. Her agricultural policies included improving operating cashflow to farmers and providing loans of up to 70 per cent of expected income, based on a guaranteed rice price of 15,000 <a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">baht</a> per tonne.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She also planned to provide free public <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet PC</a> to every schoolchild (a Thai Rak Thai Party plan to provide <a href="/wiki/OLPC" class="mw-redirect" title="OLPC">one laptop per child</a> was cancelled after the 2006 military coup).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Election_results_and_the_establishment_of_the_government">Election results and the establishment of the government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Election results and the establishment of the government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Exit_polls" class="mw-redirect" title="Exit polls">Exit polls</a> indicated a landslide victory, with Pheu Thai projected to win as many as 310 seats in the 500-seat <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Representatives of Thailand">parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-exit_polls_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-exit_polls-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the official result was 265 seats and 47 percent of the vote for Pheu Thai, with a 75.03 percent election turnout rate.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were 3&#160;million invalid ballots; the large number was cited as the cause for the difference between the exit poll results and the official count.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was only the 2nd time in Thai history that a single party won more than half of the seats in parliament; the first time was in 2005 with Thaksin's own Thai Rak Thai Party. </p><p>United Nations secretary-general <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> welcomed the outcome of the elections and called for all parties to "respect the will of the Thai people as expressed through the democratic process." <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Su_Kyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aung San Su Kyi">Aung San Su Kyi</a> congratulated Yingluck, praised the election as "free and fair", and said that she expected "the ties between Myanmar and Thailand to get better."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yingluck quickly formed a coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Chartthaipattana_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Chartthaipattana Party">Chartthaipattana</a> (19 seats), <a href="/wiki/Chart_Pattana_Puea_Pandin_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Chart Pattana Puea Pandin Party">Chart Pattana Puea Pandin</a> (7 seats), and <a href="/wiki/Phalang_Chon_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalang Chon Party">Phalang Chon</a> (7 seats), and <a href="/wiki/Mahachon_Party" title="Mahachon Party">Mahachon</a> (1 seat), and New Democracy (1 seat) parties, giving her a total of 300 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Outgoing <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Defence (Thailand)">Defense Minister</a> General <a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawit Wongsuwan">Prawit Wongsuwan</a> said that he accepted the election results, and after having talked with military leaders, would not intervene.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prime_Minister_of_Thailand,_2011–2014"><span id="Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.2C_2011.E2.80.932014"></span>Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Prime Minister of Thailand, 2011–2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg/220px-Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg/330px-Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg/440px-Yingluck_and_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck greeting US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> at the ASEAN Summit in Nusa Dua, <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, 18 November 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Thai elections">general election</a>, the first separate session of the House of Representatives was held in the morning of 5 August to select a new Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 296 of the 500 members of parliament voted to approve the premiership of Yingluck Shinawatra, three disapproved, and 197 abstained. Four Democrat lawmakers were absent.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Somsak_Kiatsuranont" title="Somsak Kiatsuranont">Somsak Kiatsuranont</a>, President of the National Assembly, <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">advised and consented</a> King Bhumibol Adulyadej to appoint Yingluck Prime Minister on 8 August.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Proclamation on her appointment was made retroactive, taking effect from 5 August.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/220px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/330px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg/440px-Yingluck_Shinawatra_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4791" data-file-height="3194" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck at the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a>, January 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Yingluck established her cabinet on 9 August. She and her Ministers were sworn in on 10 August.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They were then required to complete addressing their administrative policy to the National Assembly. According to the Constitution, the address had to be made within fifteen days from the effective date of the Proclamation on Yingluck's appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Key members of <a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Yingluck's cabinet</a> include former Interior Permanent Secretary <a href="/wiki/Yongyuth_Wichaidit" title="Yongyuth Wichaidit">Yongyuth Wichaidit</a> as Interior Minister, Securities and Exchange Commission Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Thirachai_Phuvanatnaranubala" title="Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala">Thirachai Phuvanatnaranubala</a> as Finance Minister, and former Defense Permanent Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Yuthasak_Sasiprapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuthasak Sasiprapa">Yuthasak Sasiprapa</a> as Defense Minister. Absent from Yingluck's cabinet were <a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> who had spearheaded protests against the Democrat-led government. </p><p>On the economic front, her government introduced a minimum wage of 300 baht a day. The minimum wage reform significantly increased the average daily earnings, the number of paid days of employment, consumption expenditure per capita, and income per capita.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil union</a> project for homosexual couples was presented in 2013, but did not have time to be adopted due to the 2014 coup d'état.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg/220px-Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg/330px-Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg/440px-Meeting_with_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand_Yingluck_Shinawatra_and_Vladimir_Putin_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck with Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the APEC summit in <a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a>, Russia, 8 September 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Polls from shortly after her cabinet was announced found that the cabinet rated most highly in terms of economic competency. It also showed that Yingluck was much more popular than her exiled brother Thaksin.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_floods">2011 floods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: 2011 floods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2011_Thailand_floods" title="2011 Thailand floods">2011 Thailand floods</a></div> <p>The 2011 <a href="/wiki/Rainy_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainy season">rainy season</a> saw the highest levels of rainfall in Thailand in the previous 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flooding started in northern Thailand on 31 July, a week prior to Yingluck's appointment as prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flooding quickly spread from the North to the Central <a href="/wiki/Chao_Phraya_River" title="Chao Phraya River">Chao Phraya River</a> Basin, and by the beginning of October, the <a href="/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District">province of Ayutthaya</a>, north of Bangkok, was almost flooded. The floods were the worst in Thailand in over 50 years. Yingluck established centralised flood monitoring and relief operations in mid-August and made tours of flooded provinces beginning 12 August.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck also pledged to invest in long-term flood prevention projects, including the construction of drainage canals. Flood reduction measures were hampered by disputes between people on the different sides of flood barriers: those on the flooded side in some instances sabotaged the barriers, sometimes resulting in armed confrontation.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Opposition leader Abhisit Vejjajiva and military leaders called for Yingluck to declare a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a>, claiming that it would give the military greater authority to deal with embankment sabotage.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A state of emergency had last been declared in 2010 during the Abhisit-government's crackdown on anti-government protesters. Yingluck refused to declare a state of emergency, saying that it would not improve flood management. Instead, she invoked the 2007 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Act and issued a disaster warning which gave her government greater authority to manage flood control and drainage.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_reshuffle">Cabinet reshuffle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Cabinet reshuffle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG/220px-Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG/330px-Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG/440px-Martin_Zeil_und_Yingluck_Shinawatra_3783.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="2660" /></a><figcaption>Yingluck Shinawatra in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany with <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> minister for economy <a href="/wiki/Martin_Zeil" title="Martin Zeil">Martin Zeil</a>, July 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downing_Street_(8185451853).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg/220px-Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg/330px-Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg/440px-Downing_Street_%288185451853%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra with British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>On 18 January 2012, Yingluck reshuffled her cabinet, assigning six cabinet members to new posts, naming ten new ministers and deputies, and dismissing nine members of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Overhauling_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overhauling-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The regrouping was assessed as a step to increase loyalty to the head of government and a reaction to discontent with the government's management of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Thailand_floods" title="2011 Thailand floods">flood disaster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Overhauling_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overhauling-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Especially noted was the choice of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nalinee_Taveesin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalinee Taveesin (page does not exist)">Nalinee Taveesin</a> (Minister in the PM's Office), who is on a US blacklist for alleged business links to Zimbabwean President <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Nattawut_Saikua" title="Nattawut Saikua">Nattawut Saikua</a> (Deputy Minister of Agriculture), the first leader of the <a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship</a> (UDD, or "Red Shirts") in the government.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yingluck's first cabinet had not incorporated any "Red Shirts" activists.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 June 2013, the fifth reshuffle occurred in the cabinet of Yingluck, leading to changes in 18 cabinet posts.<sup id="cite_ref-rob6july_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob6july-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She herself assumed the post of minister of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Thailand)" title="Ministry of Defence (Thailand)">defence</a> in the reshuffle.<sup id="cite_ref-rob6july_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rob6july-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013/14_Opposition_protests,_supreme_court_impeachment_and_coup"><span id="2013.2F14_Opposition_protests.2C_supreme_court_impeachment_and_coup"></span>2013/14 Opposition protests, supreme court impeachment and coup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 2013/14 Opposition protests, supreme court impeachment and coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Thai_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013–14 Thai political crisis">2013–14 Thai political crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg/220px-AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg/330px-AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg/440px-AMBASSADOR_JOCELYN-BATOON_GARCIA_CALLS_ON_THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Prime Minister Yingluck with Philippine Ambassador Jocelyn Batoon-Garcia on 5 August 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>On 9 December 2013, Yingluck dissolved the country's parliament and called early elections in the face of anti-government protests.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 May 2014, the Constitutional Court unanimously dismissed Yingluck from office in consequence of her removing an appointee of an earlier government, Thawil Pliensri, from his post as <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Thailand)" title="National Security Council (Thailand)">National Security Council</a> secretary-general in 2011. The court deemed the transfer unconstitutional and therefore removed Yingluck from office.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few weeks after Yingluck was impeached, the military coup of 2014 occurred. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_negligence_of_duty_investigation_and_trial">2014 negligence of duty investigation and trial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 2014 negligence of duty investigation and trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As chairperson of the rice committee, Yingluck was investigated by Thailand's anti-graft agency about her role in the rice pledging scheme. Two of her former ministers were also investigated, and later sentenced for decades in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being chairperson of the rice committee, Yingluck admitted in the 2013 censure debate against her government that she had never attended meetings of the National Rice Policy Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 May 2014, the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) unanimously agreed to indict Yingluck in the rice-pledging scheme corruption case citing millions of rice farmers who remain unpaid.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 28 November, Thailand's National Legislative Assembly (NLA) denied the addition of 72 pieces of evidence to her rice-pledging case. The first hearing of her impeachment case was also scheduled to be on 9 January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 January 2016, the trial against Yingluck began.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 August 2017, the scheduled verdict day, Yingluck did not appear before the court, which then issued an arrest warrant for her and confiscated her <a href="/wiki/Thai_baht" title="Thai baht">฿</a>30,000,000 bail.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 3,000 of her supporters gathered outside the court in Bangkok. Reportedly, Yingluck fled the country ahead of the judgment.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-25aug2017_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-25aug2017-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some senior members of her political party said she left Thailand the week before to go to Dubai.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The pronouncement was then rescheduled to 27 September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-25aug2017_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-25aug2017-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 September 2017, in her absence, she was found guilty of <a href="/wiki/Dereliction_of_duty" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereliction of duty">dereliction of duty</a> over the rice subsidy scheme and was sentenced to five years in prison.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yingluck's passports were cancelled by the Junta controlled government, and she is rumoured to be in London and to have a UK passport.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> She has been granted citizenship by the government of <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 March 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Thailand" title="Supreme Court of Thailand">Supreme Court of Thailand</a> acquitted Yingluck and eight others on charges of corruption over a 2013 campaign to promote her government's infrastructure projects involving allegations of mishandling 240 billion baht ($6.7 billion) and failure to conduct proper bidding processes.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 April 2024, the National Anti-Corruption Commission (NACC) unanimously opted against challenging the Supreme Court's decision to dismiss the corruption charges levied against former Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra and to revoke the warrant for her arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_countries_and_territories_officially_visited">List of countries and territories officially visited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: List of countries and territories officially visited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Yingluck Shinawatra's tenure as prime minister, she travelled to more than 40 countries and territories in an effort to strengthen the relationship between them. Her goals included improvement of trade relations and increased export business investments, and studying water resources management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southeast_Asia_(ASEAN)"><span id="Southeast_Asia_.28ASEAN.29"></span>Southeast Asia (<a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia (ASEAN)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> </td> <td>She attended the swearing-in ceremony of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Korea">Republic of Korea</a> President <a href="/wiki/Park_Geun-hye" title="Park Geun-hye">Park Geun-hye</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td>Helped support the Chinese to buy products of Thailand and high-speed rail discussions to develop joint projects. Signed a co-operation agreement on the trade and economic relations between Thailand </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> </td> <td>Signed a Cooperation Arrangement on Strengthening Trade and Economic Relations in <a href="/wiki/Government_House,_Hong_Kong" title="Government House, Hong Kong">Government House</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td>Attended the <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Democracies" title="Community of Democracies">Community of Democracies</a> – CD 7th at Mongolia. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Asia">South Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: South Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government for the Republic Day celebrations and attended the ASEAN-India Car Rally at Vigyan Bhawan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td>Discussed with the private sector and businessmen during a dinner party organized by the Board of Investment of Thailand (BOI) and the Association of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) at the Radisson Hotel. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. Joined the celebration of 260 years of the founding families Siam Nikaya in Sri Lanka. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government. Strengthened relations with Pakistan in a strong economic partnership. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> </td> <td>Visited the Smart City Education Chancellor and the transition to salt water. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Asia">Central Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Central Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </td> <td>The water management of Tajikistan in co-operation with the United Nations. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_Asia">West Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: West Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> </td> <td>Met <a href="/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa" title="Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa">Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa</a> and MOU Memorandum of Understanding signed between the two countries aimed at developing relations in education. Health and travel around Thailand and Bahrain. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> </td> <td>Met <a href="/wiki/Hamad_bin_Khalifa_Al_Thani" title="Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani">Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> </td> <td>Chaired the opening reception to strengthen the confidence of the Kuwaiti political and economic stability of the country. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>Visited to discuss security negotiations with President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Visited as a guest of the government and tight binding partners. The economic crisis, European added value of trade and investment in Thailand. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Exchanged opinions on the economic crisis and the trend of French policy towards solving the problems and reinforce bilateral co-operation between them. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>The bilateral relationship between the Secretary of State; Met <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of the United Kingdom">Queen of the United Kingdom</a> and the other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realms" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth realms">Commonwealth realms</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Met <a href="/wiki/King_Carl_XVI_Gustaf" class="mw-redirect" title="King Carl XVI Gustaf">King Carl XVI Gustaf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Silvia_of_Sweden" title="Queen Silvia of Sweden">Queen Silvia of Sweden</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>Visited Belgium in the 130 years anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between them. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Student academic co-operation. Especially medical science, renewable energy, food processing and agricultural privatisation of Poland. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Attended <a href="/w/index.php?title=42nd_World_Economic_Forum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="42nd World Economic Forum (page does not exist)">42nd World Economic Forum</a> and a meeting of the UN Human Rights Council's 24th session. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Sought Italy's partnership in strengthening Southeast Asian &amp; South European co-operation.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td>Met <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in private audience. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td>Both sides agreed to free trade agreements (FTA) Thailand–Turkey trade value to increase substantially within the next 5 years. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td>Opened a new relationship and Special visit as a guest of the government. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Num </th> <th>Country/Territory </th> <th>Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> </td> <td>Technologies into the private sector as Mozambique is a country with a high growth rate. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> </td> <td>Knowledge about natural gas, mining, and wildlife conservation. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td>Exchange of academic knowledge, both agriculture and fisheries. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td>How to manage nation major source of income oil and gas. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yingluck's <a href="/wiki/Thai_name#Nicknames" title="Thai name">nickname</a> is Pou (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ปู</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_General_System_of_Transcription" title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription">RTGS</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Royal Thai General System of Transcription"><i lang="th-Latn"><i>Pu</i></i></span>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="th-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">&#91;pūː&#93;</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">crab</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>She has one son, with her <a href="/wiki/Cohabitation" title="Cohabitation">common law husband</a>, Anusorn Amornchat. Anusorn was an executive of the <a href="/wiki/Charoen_Pokphand" title="Charoen Pokphand">Charoen Pokphand</a> Group and managing director of M Link Asia Corporation PCL.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her sister, Yaowapha, is married to former prime minister <a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2019, Yingluck was granted Serbian citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yingluck has received the following royal decorations in the <a href="/wiki/Thai_Honours_Order_of_Precedence" class="mw-redirect" title="Thai Honours Order of Precedence">Honours System</a> of Thailand: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Decorations">Royal Decorations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Royal Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/80px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/160px-Order_of_the_White_Elephant_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Elephant" title="Order of the White Elephant">Order of the White Elephant</a>: 6 April 2012</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/160px-Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand_-_Special_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></a></span> Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Thailand" title="Order of the Crown of Thailand">Order of the Crown of Thailand</a>: 20 March 2012</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/80px-The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/120px-The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/160px-The_Boy_Scout_Citation_Medal_-_1st_Class_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> The Boy Scout Citation Medal (First Class)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volunteer_Defense_Corps_of_Thailand_Rank">Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand Rank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Volunteer Defense Corps of Thailand Rank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Volunteer Defense Corps General of <a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Defense_Corps_(Thailand)" title="Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand)">Volunteer Defense Corps (Thailand)</a>&#160;: 30 September 2011<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Yingluck cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elected_or_appointed_female_heads_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="List of elected or appointed female heads of government">List of elected or appointed female heads of government</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingluck_Shinawatra&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/245126/poll-result-to-be-known-around-10pm">"Yingluck, Pheu Thai win in a landslide"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 3 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck%2C+Pheu+Thai+win+in+a+landslide&amp;rft.date=2011-07-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F245126%2Fpoll-result-to-be-known-around-10pm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CNN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/12/17/ta.abhisit/index.html">Talking politics with Thailand's PM</a>, 18 December 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314034553/http://shanghaiist.com/2014/11/01/yingluckthaksin_go_on_a_family_trip.php">"Former Thai leaders Yingluck, Thaksin visit ancestral village in Meizhou, Guangdong"</a>. November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shanghaiist.com/2014/11/01/yingluckthaksin_go_on_a_family_trip.php">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Former+Thai+leaders+Yingluck%2C+Thaksin+visit+ancestral+village+in+Meizhou%2C+Guangdong&amp;rft.date=2014-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshanghaiist.com%2F2014%2F11%2F01%2Fyingluckthaksin_go_on_a_family_trip.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaYingluck-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaYingluck_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1786711/Yingluck-Shinawatra">Yingluck Shinawatra (prime minister of Thailand)</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChinaPostYingluck-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChinaPostYingluck_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/thailand/2011/07/04/308536/Yingluck-to.htm">"Yingluck to be 'clone' of ex-PM brother"</a>. <i>The China Post</i>. Taiwan. 4 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+China+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+to+be+%27clone%27+of+ex-PM+brother&amp;rft.date=2011-07-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinapost.com.tw%2Fasia%2Fthailand%2F2011%2F07%2F04%2F308536%2FYingluck-to.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKate2011" class="citation news cs1">Kate, Daniel Ten (16 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-16/sister-of-fugitive-ex-premier-thaksin-chosen-as-leader-of-opposition-party.html">"Sister of Fugitive Ex-Premier Thaksin Chosen as Leader of Opposition Party"</a>. Bangkok. Bloomberg L.P.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sister+of+Fugitive+Ex-Premier+Thaksin+Chosen+as+Leader+of+Opposition+Party&amp;rft.date=2011-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Kate&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+Ten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-05-16%2Fsister-of-fugitive-ex-premier-thaksin-chosen-as-leader-of-opposition-party.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHookway2011" class="citation news cs1">Hookway, James (17 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704281504576326880909513312">"New Thai Candidacy"</a>. <i>The Wall Street Journal</i>. Bangkok.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=New+Thai+Candidacy&amp;rft.date=2011-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Hookway&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704281504576326880909513312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2013" class="citation news cs1">Samuels, Lennox (9 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/12/09/thailand-prime-minister-yingluck-shinawatra-dissolves-parliament-calls-for-elections.html">"Thailand Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra Dissolves Parliament, Calls for Elections"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Springer. 27 December 2016. p.&#160;1202. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-67278-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-67278-3"><bdi>978-1-349-67278-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Yearbook+2015%3A+The+Politics%2C+Cultures+and+Economies+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=1202&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft.date=2016-12-27&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-67278-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYtvMDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dyingluck%2Bshinawatra%2Bborn%2B1967%26pg%3DPA1202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pheu_Thai_picks_Yingluck_for_PM_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bangkok Post, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/237309/pheu-thai-picks-yingluck-for-pm">Pheu Thai picks Yingluck for PM</a>, 16 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seth Mydans: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/13/world/asia/13thai.html?ref=yingluckshinawatra"><i>Candidate in Thailand Follows Path of Kin</i></a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, 12 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Economist, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/21521969">Too hot for the generals</a>, 15 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stheadline.com/world-live/3272389/%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%E8%B3%BD%E5%A1%94%E6%A5%B5%E9%80%9F%E5%87%BA%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86-%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8E%9F%E4%BE%86%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%91%A2%E5%80%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">"領袖故事︱賽塔「極速」出任泰國總理 他的祖籍原來是中國呢個地方……"</a>. <i>星島頭條</i>. 14 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%98%9F%E5%B3%B6%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%B8%B1%E8%B3%BD%E5%A1%94%E3%80%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%80%9F%E3%80%8D%E5%87%BA%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86+%E4%BB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%8E%9F%E4%BE%86%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%91%A2%E5%80%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6&amp;rft.date=2023-09-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stheadline.com%2Fworld-live%2F3272389%2F%25E9%25A0%2598%25E8%25A2%2596%25E6%2595%2585%25E4%25BA%258B%25E8%25B3%25BD%25E5%25A1%2594%25E6%25A5%25B5%25E9%2580%259F%25E5%2587%25BA%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E6%25B3%25B0%25E5%259C%258B%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E7%2590%2586-%25E4%25BB%2596%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%25A5%2596%25E7%25B1%258D%25E5%258E%259F%25E4%25BE%2586%25E6%2598%25AF%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%2591%25A2%25E5%2580%258B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.go6tv.com/2011/07/blog-post_3783.html">เส้นทางชีวิตผู้หญิงแกร่ง ยิ่งลักษณ์ ชินวัตร</a>, 4 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSrimalee2007" class="citation news cs1">Srimalee, Somluck (2 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2007/02/02/business/business_30025727.php">"SC Asset to invest Bt2&#160;billion in 2007"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. Thailand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nation&amp;rft.atitle=SC+Asset+to+invest+Bt2+billion+in+2007&amp;rft.date=2007-02-02&amp;rft.aulast=Srimalee&amp;rft.aufirst=Somluck&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2F2007%2F02%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness_30025727.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015316/http://202.47.224.92/en/news.php?id=255302100028">"Special Report: Thaksin's 76 bn THB asset seizure case"</a>. Bangkok. NNT. 10 February 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+Thaksin%27s+76+bn+THB+asset+seizure+case&amp;rft.date=2010-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F202.47.224.92%2Fen%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D255302100028&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaengkhio2009" class="citation news cs1">Taengkhio, Kesinee (21 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/Thaksin-assets-case-verdict-due-in-January-30118876.html">"Thaksin assets case verdict due in January"</a>. <i>The Nation (Thailand)</i>. Bangkok.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nation+%28Thailand%29&amp;rft.atitle=Thaksin+assets+case+verdict+due+in+January&amp;rft.date=2009-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Taengkhio&amp;rft.aufirst=Kesinee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2Fhome%2FThaksin-assets-case-verdict-due-in-January-30118876.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205090117/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hfJ-lAMzPxNPjyXUtOzsYlEvJeow">"Thai premier banned from politics, ruling party dissolved: court"</a>. 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Bangkok. 6 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Matichon+Online&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%22%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%22%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%22%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%22%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97.+%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%22%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%22%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%22%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%22&amp;rft.date=2011-01-06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AP, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610060420/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-a36bd1d5cd074db89149230b913a05db.html">US envoy in 2009 forecast rise of Thaksin's sister</a>, 14 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"> <bdi lang="th">ดีเอสไอโชว์ผลงานตรวจท่อน้ำเลี้ยงเสื้อแดง</bdi> &#91;DSI shows red shirt funding&#93;. <i>Post Today</i> (in Thai). Bangkok. 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href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/237363/yingluck-takes-centre-stage">"Yingluck takes centre stage"</a>, <i>Bangkok Post</i>, 17 May 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+takes+centre+stage&amp;rft.date=2011-05-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F237363%2Fyingluck-takes-centre-stage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14009184">"Thailand army 'will accept' Thaksin sister election win"</a>, <i>BBC News</i>, 4 July 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Thailand+army+%27will+accept%27+Thaksin+sister+election+win&amp;rft.date=2011-07-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-14009184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_686725.html">"Yingluck: We'll reconcile"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 3 July 2011.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=One+year+on%2C+truth+about+crackdown+remains+elusive&amp;rft.date=2011-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Ashayagachat&amp;rft.aufirst=Achara&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F232901%2Fone-year-on-truth-about-crackdown-remains-elusive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xin Hua, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707081655/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/database/2011-07/04/c_13964544_2.htm">Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra</a>, 4 July 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abhisit Vejjajiva, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/abhisit-vejjajiva/จากใจอภิสิทธิ์ถึงคนไทยทั้งประเทศ-6/218400991534000">จากใจอภิสิทธิ์ถึงคนไทยทั้งประเทศ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/SEAsia/Story/STIStory_686726.html">"Abhisit: It's us or chaos"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 3 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Abhisit%3A+It%27s+us+or+chaos&amp;rft.date=2011-07-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2FBreakingNews%2FSEAsia%2FStory%2FSTIStory_686726.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daily News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.co.th/newstartpage/index.cfm?page=content&amp;contentId=148588&amp;categoryID=680">ยิ่งลักษณ์เปิดวิสัยทัศน์ 2020 คนไทยหายจน</a>, 2 June 2011 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611191600/http://www.dailynews.co.th/newstartpage/index.cfm?page=content&amp;contentId=148588&amp;categoryID=680">Archived</a> 11 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFernquest2011" class="citation news cs1">Fernquest, Jon (27 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/learning/learning-from-news/239306/agricultural-policy-platforms">"Credit cards for farmers and more"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Credit+cards+for+farmers+and+more&amp;rft.date=2011-05-27&amp;rft.aulast=Fernquest&amp;rft.aufirst=Jon&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Flearning%2Flearning-from-news%2F239306%2Fagricultural-policy-platforms&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yingluck Shinawatra, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=186419291413820">วิเคราะห์ โครงการคอมพิวเตอร์มือถือสำหรับนักเรียนทุกคน (One Tablet PC Per Child) ของพรรคเพื่อไทย</a>, Thursday, 30 June 2011 at 5:46&#160;pm</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-exit_polls-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-exit_polls_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14007483">"Yingluck Shinawatra opposition leads Thai exit polls"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+Shinawatra+opposition+leads+Thai+exit+polls&amp;rft.date=2011-07-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-14007483&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608210109/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2011/07/05/national/Official-balloting-outcome-30159554.html">"Official balloting outcome"</a>. <i>The Nation (Thailand)</i>. Bangkok. 5 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2011/07/05/national/Official-balloting-outcome-30159554.html">the original</a> on 8 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Nation+%28Thailand%29&amp;rft.atitle=Official+balloting+outcome&amp;rft.date=2011-07-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationmultimedia.com%2F2011%2F07%2F05%2Fnational%2FOfficial-balloting-outcome-30159554.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">NNA News, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://breakingnews.nationchannel.com/read.php?newsid=518193">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809003539/http://breakingnews.nationchannel.com/read.php?newsid=518193">Archived</a> 9 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 3 กค. 2554 20:09 น.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuters, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-suukyi-idUSTRE7641AG20110705">Myanmar's Suu Kyi keeps low profile on upcountry trip</a>, 5 July 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIntathep2011" class="citation news cs1">Intathep, Lamphai (6 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bangkokpost.com/news/local/245633/suu-kyi-welcomes-outcome">"Suu Kyi welcomes outcome"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 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Bangkok. 15 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=Ousted+Thai+PM+Yingluck+in+court+for+corruption+trial&amp;rft.date=2016-01-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-thailand-politics-rice-idUSKCN0UT08O&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKirdyOlarnLy2017" class="citation web cs1">McKirdy, Euan; Olarn, Kocha; Ly, Elaine (25 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/24/asia/yingluck-shinawatra-trial-verdict/index.html">"Arrest warrant issued for former Thai PM Yingluck Shinawatra"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Arrest+warrant+issued+for+former+Thai+PM+Yingluck+Shinawatra&amp;rft.date=2017-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=McKirdy&amp;rft.aufirst=Euan&amp;rft.au=Olarn%2C+Kocha&amp;rft.au=Ly%2C+Elaine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F08%2F24%2Fasia%2Fyingluck-shinawatra-trial-verdict%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-25aug2017-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-25aug2017_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-25aug2017_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41046993">"Yingluck trial: Ex-PM 'flees Thailand' ahead of verdict"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+trial%3A+Ex-PM+%27flees+Thailand%27+ahead+of+verdict&amp;rft.date=2017-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-41046993&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/26/yingluck-shinawatra-former-thai-pm-flees-to-dubai-say-senior-party-members">"Yingluck Shinawatra: former Thai PM fled to Dubai say senior party members"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 26 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+Shinawatra%3A+former+Thai+PM+fled+to+Dubai+say+senior+party+members&amp;rft.date=2017-08-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Faug%2F26%2Fyingluck-shinawatra-former-thai-pm-flees-to-dubai-say-senior-party-members&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKirdyParanasamriddhi2017" class="citation web cs1">McKirdy, Euan; Paranasamriddhi, Angie (27 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/asia/thailand-yingluck-shinawatra-verdict/index.html">"Former Thai PM Yingluck sentenced to five years over rice scheme"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Thai+PM+Yingluck+sentenced+to+five+years+over+rice+scheme&amp;rft.date=2017-09-27&amp;rft.aulast=McKirdy&amp;rft.aufirst=Euan&amp;rft.au=Paranasamriddhi%2C+Angie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2017%2F09%2F27%2Fasia%2Fthailand-yingluck-shinawatra-verdict%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41410047">"Yingluck trial: Thai ex-PM sentenced to five years in jail"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 27 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+trial%3A+Thai+ex-PM+sentenced+to+five+years+in+jail&amp;rft.date=2017-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-41410047&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/politics/1372495/pm-mum-on-yingluck-uk-passport-talk">"PM mum on Yingluck UK passport talk"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=PM+mum+on+Yingluck+UK+passport+talk&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F1372495%2Fpm-mum-on-yingluck-uk-passport-talk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/1727359/yingluck-granted-serbian-citizenship">"Yingluck gets Serbian citizenship"</a>. <i>Bangkok Post</i>. 9 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+gets+Serbian+citizenship&amp;rft.date=2019-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fthailand%2Fpolitics%2F1727359%2Fyingluck-granted-serbian-citizenship&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/3/4/thai-court-drops-case-against-former-pm-yingluck-shinawatra">"Thai court drops case against former PM Yingluck Shinawatra"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 4 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Thai+court+drops+case+against+former+PM+Yingluck+Shinawatra&amp;rft.date=2024-03-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F3%2F4%2Fthai-court-drops-case-against-former-pm-yingluck-shinawatra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaily2024" class="citation web cs1">Daily, The ASEAN (25 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theaseandaily.com/yingluck-cleared-of-final-corruption-case-as-nacc-accepts-court-ruling/">"Yingluck cleared of final corruption case as NACC accepts court ruling"</a>. <i>THE ASEAN DAILY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=THE+ASEAN+DAILY&amp;rft.atitle=Yingluck+cleared+of+final+corruption+case+as+NACC+accepts+court+ruling&amp;rft.date=2024-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Daily&amp;rft.aufirst=The+ASEAN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheaseandaily.com%2Fyingluck-cleared-of-final-corruption-case-as-nacc-accepts-court-ruling%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmultimedia.com/national/Thailand-seeks-Italys-partnership-in-strengthening-30214706.html">Thailand seeks Italy's partnership in strengthening Asean cooperation - The Nation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723033607/http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/184858"><bdi lang="th">'ปู'ปัดบินฮ่องกงพบพี่ชาย ไม่รู้'สมศักดิ์'อยากร่วมรบ.</bdi></a> &#91;""Pu" denied flying to Hong Kong to see her brother, not knowing "Somsak"'s joining coalition"&#93;. <i>Thairath</i> (in Thai). Bangkok. 8 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/184858">the original</a> on 23 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Thairath&amp;rft.atitle=%27%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%27%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2+%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%27%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%27%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A.&amp;rft.date=2011-07-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thairath.co.th%2Fcontent%2Fpol%2F184858&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varinthorn.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.varinthorn.com/WordPress/?p=1159">อภิสิทธิ์ กับ ยิ่งลักษณ์ นายกแบบไหนที่ประชาชนต้องการ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110808012254/http://www.varinthorn.com/WordPress/?p=1159">Archived</a> 8 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 6 June 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2019/08/why-did-thailands-fugitive-ex-prime-minister-get-serbian-citizenship/">"Why Did Thailand's Fugitive Ex-Prime Minister Get Serbian Citizenship?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+Did+Thailand%27s+Fugitive+Ex-Prime+Minister+Get+Serbian+Citizenship%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2019%2F08%2Fwhy-did-thailands-fugitive-ex-prime-minister-get-serbian-citizenship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYingluck+Shinawatra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111125043917/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2554/B/021/11.PDF">Yingluck Shinawatra has received the rank of "Volunteer Defense Corps General".</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptp.or.th/">Pheu Thai Party website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13723451">Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/yingluck-shinawatra-thailand-s-1st-female-prime-minister-1.982685">Profile: Yingluck Shinawatra</a> on <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/person/yingluck-shinawatra.html">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime Minister of Thailand</a> </b><br />2011–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sukampol_Suwannathat" title="Sukampol Suwannathat">Sukampol Suwannathat</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Defence_Ministers_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Defence Ministers of Thailand">Minister of Defence of Thailand</a> </b><br />2013–2014 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prawit Wongsuwan">Prawit Wongsuwan</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–2014 Thai political crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-THAI_PRIME_MINISTER_YINGLUCK_SHINAWATRA_in_2013_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/80px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg/120px-Yingluck_Shinawatra%27s_Hand.jpg 1.5x, 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anusorn Amornchat (common-law husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Na_Pombejra" title="Potjaman Na Pombejra">Potjaman Na Pombejra</a> (sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyasit_Shinawatra" title="Chaiyasit Shinawatra">Chaiyasit Shinawatra</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Saekhu" title="Seng Saekhu">Seng Saekhu</a> (great-great grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Thailand&amp;#124;link=Thailand_Prime_ministers_of_Thailand_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Thailand" title="Template:Prime ministers of Thailand"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the Prime Minister of Thailand"><img alt="Seal of the Prime Minister of Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/85px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/128px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg/170px-Seal_of_the_Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Mahidol" title="Ananda Mahidol">Ananda Mahidol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phraya_Phahon_Phonphayuhasena" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena">Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawi_Bunyaket" title="Thawi Bunyaket">Thawi Bunyaket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pridi_Banomyong" title="Pridi Banomyong">Pridi Banomyong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pridi_Banomyong" title="Pridi Banomyong">Pridi Banomyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawan_Thamrongnawasawat" title="Thawan Thamrongnawasawat">Thawan Thamrongnawasawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khuang_Aphaiwong" title="Khuang Aphaiwong">Khuang Aphaiwong</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" title="Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pote_Sarasin" title="Pote Sarasin">Pote Sarasin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn" title="Thanom Kittikachorn">Thanom Kittikachorn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarit_Thanarat" title="Sarit Thanarat">Sarit Thanarat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanom_Kittikachorn" title="Thanom Kittikachorn">Thanom Kittikachorn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanya_Dharmasakti" title="Sanya Dharmasakti">Sanya Dharmasakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukrit_Pramoj" title="Kukrit Pramoj">Kukrit Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_Pramoj" title="Seni Pramoj">Seni Pramoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanin_Kraivichien" title="Thanin Kraivichien">Thanin Kraivichien</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kriangsak_Chamanan" title="Kriangsak Chamanan">Kriangsak Chamanan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prem_Tinsulanonda" title="Prem Tinsulanonda">Prem Tinsulanonda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatichai_Choonhavan" title="Chatichai Choonhavan">Chatichai Choonhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suchinda_Kraprayoon" title="Suchinda Kraprayoon">Suchinda Kraprayoon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meechai_Ruchuphan" title="Meechai Ruchuphan">Meechai Ruchuphan</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_Leekpai" title="Chuan Leekpai">Chuan Leekpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banharn_Silpa-archa" title="Banharn Silpa-archa">Banharn Silpa-archa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavalit_Yongchaiyudh" title="Chavalit Yongchaiyudh">Chavalit Yongchaiyudh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuan_Leekpai" title="Chuan Leekpai">Chuan Leekpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitchai_Wannasathit" title="Chitchai Wannasathit">Chitchai Wannasathit</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavarat_Charnvirakul" title="Chavarat Charnvirakul">Chavarat Charnvirakul</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yingluck Shinawatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niwatthamrong_Boonsongpaisan" title="Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan">Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawit_Wongsuwon" title="Prawit Wongsuwon">Prawit Wongsuwon</a>†</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phumtham_Wechayachai" title="Phumtham Wechayachai">Phumtham Wechayachai</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>"<i>italics</i>" indicate military officeholders</li> <li>"†" indicate acting or caretaker officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thaksin_Shinawatra" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Template:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Template talk:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thaksin Shinawatra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thaksin_Shinawatra" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>First cabinet</li> <li>Second cabinet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksinomics" title="Thaksinomics">Thaksinomics</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thaksin_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/80px-Thaksin_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/120px-Thaksin_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thaksin_crop.jpg/160px-Thaksin_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palang_Dharma_Party" title="Palang Dharma Party">Palang Dharma Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Rak_Thai_Party" title="Thai Rak Thai Party">Thai Rak Thai Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Power_Party_(Thailand)" title="People&#39;s Power Party (Thailand)">People's Power Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheu_Thai_Party" title="Pheu Thai Party">Pheu Thai Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_Shin_Corporation_to_Temasek_Holdings" title="Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings">Sale of Shin Corporation to Temasek Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–2006 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008 Thai political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Plot" title="Finland Plot">Finland Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksinocracy" title="Thaksinocracy">Thaksinocracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intouch_Holdings" title="Intouch Holdings">Shin Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom" title="Thaicom">Thaicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Namesake institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metharath_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Metharath University">Metharath University (Shinawatra University)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shinawatra_family" title="Shinawatra family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potjaman_Na_Pombejra" title="Potjaman Na Pombejra">Potjaman Na Pombejra</a> (ex-wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panthongtae_Shinawatra" title="Panthongtae Shinawatra">Panthongtae Shinawatra</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a> (brother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaiyasit_Shinawatra" title="Chaiyasit Shinawatra">Chaiyasit Shinawatra</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng_Saekhu" title="Seng Saekhu">Seng Saekhu</a> (great-great grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Template talk:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Thailand_since_2001" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Thailand since 2001"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="History_of_Thailand_since_2001" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(2001%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Thailand (2001–present)">History of Thailand since 2001</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Monarchs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60th_Anniversary_Celebrations_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej%27s_Accession" title="60th Anniversary Celebrations of Bhumibol Adulyadej&#39;s Accession">60th anniversary celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej">death and funeral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajiralongkorn" title="Vajiralongkorn">Vajiralongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Thailand" title="Prime Minister of Thailand">Prime ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Thaksin Shinawatra">Thaksin Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Thaksin_Shinawatra" title="Premiership of Thaksin Shinawatra">premiership</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surayud_Chulanont" title="Surayud Chulanont">Surayud Chulanont</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_interim_civilian_government" title="2006 Thai interim civilian government">government</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samak_Sundaravej" title="Samak Sundaravej">Samak Sundaravej</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somchai_Wongsawat" title="Somchai Wongsawat">Somchai Wongsawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Abhisit Vejjajiva">Abhisit Vejjajiva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Abhisit_Vejjajiva" title="Premiership of Abhisit Vejjajiva">premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhisit_cabinet" title="Abhisit cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yingluck Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluck_cabinet" title="Yingluck cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayut_Chan-o-cha" title="Prayut Chan-o-cha">Prayut Chan-o-cha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Prayut_cabinet" title="First Prayut cabinet">first cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Prayut_cabinet" title="Second Prayut cabinet">second cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_Thavisin" title="Srettha Thavisin">Srettha Thavisin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Srettha_cabinet" title="Srettha cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn Shinawatra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_cabinet" title="Paetongtarn cabinet">cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Thai_political_crisis" title="2005–2006 Thai political crisis">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Thai_political_crisis" title="2008 Thai political crisis">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Thai_political_unrest" title="2009 Thai political unrest">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_political_protests" title="2010 Thai political protests">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Thai_military_crackdown" title="2010 Thai military crackdown">crackdown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Thai_political_crisis" title="2013–2014 Thai political crisis">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Protest groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anti-Thaksin groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Alliance_for_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Alliance for Democracy">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Reform_Committee" title="People&#39;s Democratic Reform Committee">PDRC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Shirts_(Thailand)" title="Red Shirts (Thailand)">Red Shirts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Front_for_Democracy_Against_Dictatorship" title="United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship">UDD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Thailand" title="Elections in Thailand">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Thai_general_election" title="2001 Thai general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Thai_general_election" title="2005 Thai general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_general_election" title="2006 Thai general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_general_election" title="2007 Thai general election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Thai_general_election" title="2011 Thai general election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_general_election" title="2014 Thai general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Thai_general_election" title="2019 Thai general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Thai_general_election" title="2023 Thai general election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2006 Thai coup d&#39;état">2006</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_National_Security" title="Council for National Security">CNS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Thai_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2014 Thai coup d&#39;état">2014</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_for_Peace_and_Order" title="National Council for Peace and Order">NCPO</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Constitutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_constitution_of_Thailand" title="1997 constitution of Thailand">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2006 interim constitution of Thailand">2006 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2007 constitution of Thailand">2007</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2007 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_interim_constitution_of_Thailand" title="2014 interim constitution of Thailand">2014 interim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_constitution_of_Thailand" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 constitution of Thailand">2017</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Thai_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Thai constitutional referendum">referendum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Thailand_insurgency" title="South Thailand insurgency">South Thailand insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Thai_border_dispute" title="Cambodian–Thai border dispute">Cambodian–Thai border dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>← <a href="/wiki/History_of_Thailand_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="History of Thailand (1973–2001)">History of Thailand (1973–2001)</a> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/16px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/24px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/32px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Thailand" title="Portal:Thailand">Thailand&#32;portal</a></b> • <b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/16px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/24px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History&#32;portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57670#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57670#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57670#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000356081535">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/179204018">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1911341/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJpjgjXTqMHrXgW8XPfXh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2010220557">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p339759526">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6z6cl Cached time: 20241122145142 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.531 seconds Real time usage: 3.124 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16842/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 239275/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17006/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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