Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

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Service Hours. The Service Desk Ticket System. Frequently asked Questions." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/helpdesk"> <span class="submenu_title">General Information & Servicedesk</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-14 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="E-mail service addresses. Members of IT staff and their times of absence. Service hours are weekdays between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. with a core-time from 09:30 a.m. to 03:30 p.m." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/helpdesk/contacts"> <span class="submenu_title">Contacts</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-15"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="E-mail addresses to be used for IT related incident reports as well as for general IT service requests [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/helpdesk/contacts/email"> <span class="submenu_title">IT-Services E-mail Addresses</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-16"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="An alphabetical list of all members of the IT-Services group, their primary responsibilities and contact information (log-in required)." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/helpdesk/contacts/staff"> <span class="submenu_title">IT-Services Staff</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-17"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="IT related incidents and service requests shall be filed via the interactive web application which is available on the Intranet [log-in required]. 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This section provides information on how to manually access information in this directory, for example in order to query group memberships and e-mail list participants [log-in required]. " href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/idm/directory-services"> <span class="submenu_title">Directory Services</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-26 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Personal computer (PC) standard configurations. Initial PC configuration and delivery. PC problem management and support (hardware and software). PC firmware management. PC redemption. PC refurbishment. Public workstation management. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/pc"> <span class="submenu_title">Desktop Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-27"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Laptops and accessories (Hardware, Software), Handover, Operations, Incidents, Takeback." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/pc/workplace-equipment"> <span class="submenu_title">Workplace Equipment</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-28"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Print-, Plot-, Scan- and Copy-Services." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/pc/print-services"> <span class="submenu_title">Print Services</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-29 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Chat, Sharing and Synchronization of Files, Calendars, Kanban Decks and Notes, Collaborative Editing, Email, Software Project Management, Video- and Webconferencing, Webservices" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services"> <span class="submenu_title">Collaboration Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-30"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Create and share meeting polls with the DFN Terminplaner. Secure and confidential. Available with Federated Log In via PIK account credentials [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/appointment-planner"> <span class="submenu_title">Appointment Planner</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-31 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The Thunderbird Email Program. Webmail. Email Accounts & Addresses. Sending and Receiving Email. Spam Processing. Working with Calendars. Advanced Email Features. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/email"> <span class="submenu_title">Email and Calendars</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-32"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Despite its perceived limitations, Thunderbird remains one of the most popular independent free and open source e-mail programs supported by Linux, Mac OS-X and Microsoft Windows operating systems. It is particularly well suited for use in an academic environment." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/email/getting-started-with-the-thunderbird-email-program"> <span class="submenu_title">Getting started with the Thunderbird Email Program</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-33"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The institute provides the free (unsupported) version of Mattermost as team communication (chat, kanban boards) service. This is similar in functionality to the commercial Slack service" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/internet-chat"> <span class="submenu_title">Internet Chat</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-34 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Sharing files and calendars over the Internet using the Private Cloud Service of the Institute, based on the Nexcloud platform. Exchange information and work concurrently on shared documents using Only Office editors. Synchronize data between several computers and mobile devices across different operating systems." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share"> <span class="submenu_title">Sync & Share Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-35"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Using files and folders in the cloud, synchronizing content, sharing content with others, recover old versions or restore deleted items, [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share/files-and-folders"> <span class="submenu_title">Files and Folders</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-36"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="An introduction to the basic features of the calendar service, links to synchronization clients and hints for sharing. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share/nextcloud-calendar"> <span class="submenu_title">Cloud Calendars</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-37"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Data vaults provide a secure platform for the exchange of sensitive data within a project group over the Internet [Log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share/data-vaults"> <span class="submenu_title">Data Vaults</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-38"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The Deck project management application, integrated into the private Nextcloud Service of the Institute, provides a simple yet efficient means to combine, structure and prioritize work packages and to assigned those packages to members of a team. Work packages can be linked to folders, documents or projects [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share/project-management-deck"> <span class="submenu_title">Project Management [Deck]</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-39"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The activity log is a useful tool to keep track of all changes applied to shared (cloud) content [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/sync_and_share/activity-log"> <span class="submenu_title">Activity Log</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-40"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="A meeting planner / scheduler is provided free of charge by the German Research Network (DFN-Verein). Employees are advised to use this planner instead of commercial offerings in order to comply with data privacy legislation. The planner can also be used to conduct surveys or polls. " href="https://terminplaner4.dfn.de/"> <span class="submenu_title">DFN Meeting Scheduler / Terminplaner</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-41 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Nextcloud together with Only Office and Overleaf Commons are the primary tools for collaborative on-line document editing provided by the institute." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/collaborative-document-editing"> <span class="submenu_title">Collaborative Document Editing</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-42"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Collaborative writing using LaTeX. Version control, comments and track changes. Overleaf Commons. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/collaborative-document-editing/overleaf"> <span class="submenu_title">Overleaf</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-43 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/software-repositories"> <span class="submenu_title">Software Project Management</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-44"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="GitLab is a web-based Git repository manager hosted by the Institute with wiki and issue tracking features, similar to Github. GitLab is combined with the Mattermost communication platform. Both services are available for employees and staff [login required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/software-repositories/gitlab"> <span class="submenu_title">GitLab</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-45 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The IT-Services group manages the equipment required to participate in video conferences and gives advice to scientists planning to arrange video- and webconferences. " href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/vidconf"> <span class="submenu_title">Video- and Webconferencing</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-46"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Rooms, media walls, projectors and monitors available for conferences and workshops [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/vidconf/buildings-facilities"> <span class="submenu_title">Presentation Facilities</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-47"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="[login required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/vidconf/videokonferenzen-mit-zoom"> <span class="submenu_title">Videokonferenzen mit Zoom</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-48"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="[login required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/vidconf/videokonferenzen-mit-dfnconf"> <span class="submenu_title">Videokonferenzen mit DFNconf</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-49 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The PIK Web Portal. Research Project Web Portals and Web Sites. Special Web Portals. Web Consulting." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/webservices"> <span class="submenu_title">Web Portal Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-50"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The IT-Services group is responsible for all technical aspects of the PIK web portal and provides user support for employees [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/collaboration-services/webservices/pik-webportal"> <span class="submenu_title">The PIK Web Portal</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-51 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Campus Software, Directory Service, Internet Surveys, Virtual Machine Infrastructure" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/systems-and-applications"> <span class="submenu_title">Systems and Applications</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-52 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Campus-wide scientific software procured and maintained centrally by IT-Services. Please note, that free and open source scientific software and non-scientific software, like for example: operating systems, hpc software, email, sync&share, backup, filesystem software etc. are not mentioned here, but within their respective services instead [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/systems-and-applications/software-provisioning"> <span class="submenu_title">Campus-wide Scientific Software</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-53"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="ESRI ArcGIS product licenses are available for scientists at the institute through a cooperation agreement between the University of Potsdam, GFZ and PIK [log-in required]. " href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/systems-and-applications/software-provisioning/esri"> <span class="submenu_title">ESRI</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-54"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Access to the Matlab Campus Wide License (CWS) [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/systems-and-applications/software-provisioning/mathworks"> <span class="submenu_title">Mathworks</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-55"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Management of the server virtualization infrastructure of the institute. Virtual private servers (VPS) are provided for project groups upon request. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/systems-and-applications/vps"> <span class="submenu_title">Virtual Project Server Hosting</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-56 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Internet Connectivity / Capacity, Local Area Networks, Wireless Networks (WiFi), Internet Filetransfer for Project Groups, Remote Access (VPN)." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/networks"> <span class="submenu_title">Computer Networks</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-57"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Internet Service Provider. Transfer Capacity." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/networks/internet"> <span class="submenu_title">Internet Connectivity</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-58"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Starting in 2025 PIK IT-Service will take over fixed line telephony services from the Nutzergemeinschaft Telegrafenberg." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/networks/fixed-line-telephony"> <span class="submenu_title">Telephony Services</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-59 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/networks/lan"> <span class="submenu_title">Local Area Networks</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-60"> <a class="clearfix state-visible" title="The IT-Services group provides a distributed time service to allow for synchronization of all computers connected to the local data network of the institute with the atomic clock maintained at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/networks/lan/ntp"> <span class="submenu_title">Network Time Syncronisation (NTP)</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-61 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Network file systems for user home and administration. HPC file systems for scientific projects. File sync & share services. File based backup and archiving. Metadata Management." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm"> <span class="submenu_title">Data Storage</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-62 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Separate POSIX compliant network file systems are provided centrally for scientific users and administration in order to facilitate the exchange of information over the local area data network of the Institute [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/file-systems"> <span class="submenu_title">Central File Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-63"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="For each PIK IT user account a central user home directory is created which can be used in addition to the local storage space on personal computers and laptops." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/file-systems/user-home-file-systems"> <span class="submenu_title">User Home File System</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-64"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="POSIX compliant HOME and PROJECT file systems are provided via the local data network of the institute - policies, capacity, access, backup and use cases are explained [log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/file-systems/network-file-services"> <span class="submenu_title">File Services for Science</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-65 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Centralized backup / archiving services are provided for all members of staff and guests in order to guarantee the continuous availability of important data sets. The service is currently based on the IBM Spectrum Protect Software(previously known as Tivoli Storage Manager or TSM). The hardware is based on a 3500 IBM tape library which can contain up to 3.900 tapes. Tapes are the ideal medium for offline protection against any loss of data in the institute." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/backup-archiving"> <span class="submenu_title">Backup & Archiving</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-66"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Backup to tape is the last line of defense in case of partial or total loss of data. Data stored on servers of the institute, for example in home filesystems, project filesystem and filesystems on virtual project servers are being backed-up every night on a tape library automatically. Data stored on personal computers or laptops can be backed-up automatically as well if the respective owners have taken into account the guidelines for personal backup. " href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/backup-archiving/backup"> <span class="submenu_title">Backup at PIK</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-67"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The tape library is ideal for long term archiving service. Infact archive data on tapes can be kept for decades without waste of electricity.Copies will be also kept inside safes,in order to protect data from any disaster (fire or flooding in the server room). However not all archives are kept forever,infact personal archives will be only kept for a limited time if the user does leave the PIK institute.(see Personal archives subfolder)[log-in required]." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/sdm/backup-archiving/archive"> <span class="submenu_title">Archives at PIK</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-68 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Procurement and operation of high performance computing clusters for computational intensive numerical simulations. Batch queue and job scheduler management. HPC programming support." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/hpc"> <span class="submenu_title">High Performance Computing</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-69"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="HPC2024 [Intranet content - log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/hpc/hpc-2024"> <span class="submenu_title">HPC Service 2024</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-70 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="IT-Facilities, IT-Security, IT-Procurement" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/cross-sector-services"> <span class="submenu_title">Cross Sector Services</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-71"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Data centres, network distribution, presentation facilities." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/cross-sector-services/it-facilities"> <span class="submenu_title">IT-Facilities</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-72"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="The IT-Services group evaluates all IT related procurements (hardware, software, services) of the institute from an technical point of view while commercial and financial procedures are being managed by the Administration. [log-in required]" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/cross-sector-services/it-procurements-technical-evaluation"> <span class="submenu_title">IT Procurement [Technical Evaluation]</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-73 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Das Institut schreibt in einem Turnus von drei Jahren bis zu zwei Fachinformatiker Ausbildungsstellen in der Fachrichtung Systemintegration öffentlich aus. Die nächste Ausschreibung ist für das erste Quartal 2024 geplant." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/it-services/cross-sector-services/training"> <span class="submenu_title">Professional Training / Berufsausbildung</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-74"> <a class="clearfix state-visible" title="" href="http://www.ihk-potsdam.de"> <span class="submenu_title">IHK Potsdam</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-75"> <a class="clearfix state-visible" title="" href="http://www.osz-teltow.de/"> <span class="submenu_title">Oberstufenzentrum Teltow</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-76"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/board-of-trustees"> <span class="submenu_title">Board of Trustees</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-77"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/sab"> <span class="submenu_title">Scientific Advisory Board</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-78"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/employees-council"> <span class="submenu_title">Employees' Council</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-79"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/equal-opportunities"> <span class="submenu_title">Equal Opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-80"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/about/diversity"> <span class="submenu_title">Diversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-81"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="/portal/resolveuid/43c02823db9b48458bd04e37fed9196e"> <span class="submenu_title">Annual Reports</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-82 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments"> <span class="submenu_title">Research Departments</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel1"> <li class="menu-position-83 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Oceans, Atmosphere and Biosphere in Past, Present and Future" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis"> <span class="submenu_title">Earth System Analysis</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel2"> <li class="menu-position-84 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research"> <span class="submenu_title">Research groups</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-85 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/long-term-trajectories"> <span class="submenu_title">Long-Term Trajectories</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-86"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/long-term-trajectories/team"> <span class="submenu_title">Team LOTES</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-87"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/long-term-trajectories/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects LOTES</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-88"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Long-Term Trajectories (LOTES)" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/long-term-trajectories/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-89 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/past-and-future-earth"> <span class="submenu_title">Past and Future Earth</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-90"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Working Group PATH" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/past-and-future-earth/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-91"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/past-and-future-earth/team"> <span class="submenu_title">Team PATH</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-92"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/past-and-future-earth/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects PATH</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-93 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title=" " href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/earth-system-analysis/research/ecosystems-in-transition"> <span class="submenu_title">Ecosystems in Transition</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-94"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Working Group 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href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/cities-data-science-and-sustainable-planning/team"> <span class="submenu_title">Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-264"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/cities-data-science-and-sustainable-planning/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-265 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/evidence-for-climate-solutions"> <span class="submenu_title">Evidence for Climate Solutions</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-266"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/evidence-for-climate-solutions/esc-team"> <span class="submenu_title">ECS Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-267"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/evidence-for-climate-solutions/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-268"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/evidence-for-climate-solutions/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-269"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/evidence-for-climate-solutions/work-with-us"> <span class="submenu_title">Work with us</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-270 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="FutureLab on Public Economics and Climate Finance" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/public-economics"> <span class="submenu_title">Public Economics and Climate Finance</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-271"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/public-economics/team"> <span class="submenu_title">Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-272"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Public Economics and Climate Finance" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/public-economics/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-273"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/public-economics/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-274 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/governance"> <span class="submenu_title">Governance</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-275"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/research/governance/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-276"> <a 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href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-281"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Time to meet the two-degree target" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/carbon-clock"> <span class="submenu_title">Carbon clock</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-282"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/climate-economics-and-policy/mcc-archive"> <span class="submenu_title">MCC News Archive</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-283 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Activities jointly undertaken by scientists from different research domains at PIK and partly with scientists from outside." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities"> <span 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and its Impact on the Environment" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/land-use-modelling/magpie/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-287"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/land-use-modelling/food-demand-model"> <span class="submenu_title">Food Demand Model</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-288"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Publications of the Land-Use group" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/land-use-modelling/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-289"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/land-use-modelling/potential-student-projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Potential student projects</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-290 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Cooperation Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land Dynamic Global Vegetation, Agriculture and Water Balance Model. A joint model of PIK's RD1 and RD2." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling"> <span class="submenu_title">Global biosphere and water modelling</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-291 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land model" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml"> <span class="submenu_title">LPJmL</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-292"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml/history-1"> <span class="submenu_title">History</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-293"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml/key-publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Key Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-294"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml/versions"> <span class="submenu_title">Versions & Registration</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-295 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml-fit"> <span class="submenu_title">LPJmL-FIT (Flexible Individual Traits)</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-296"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="LPJmL- FIT" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/biosphere-water-modelling/lpjml-fit/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-297 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="Brazil East Africa Peru India Climate Capacities" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc"> <span class="submenu_title">B-EPICC</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-298 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/news"> <span class="submenu_title">News/Press Releases</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-299"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/news/files-images"> <span class="submenu_title">Files & Images</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-300 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The project encompasses six modules to be developed according to preferences and top priorities of partner countries. In this sense, B-EPICC is adaptive to needs and capacities of local partners." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas"> <span class="submenu_title">Research Areas</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-301"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/capacity-building-and-climate-services"> <span class="submenu_title">Capacity Building and Knowledge Transfer</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-302"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/climate"> <span class="submenu_title">Climate</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-303"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/hydrology-and-water-resources"> <span class="submenu_title">Hydrology and Water Resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-304"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/agriculture"> <span class="submenu_title">Agriculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-305"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/migration"> <span class="submenu_title">Migration</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-306"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/research-areas/biodiversity"> <span class="submenu_title">Forests and Biodiversity</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-307 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries"> <span class="submenu_title">Partner Countries</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel4"> <li class="menu-position-308"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries/brazil"> <span class="submenu_title">Brazil</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-309"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries/ethiopia"> <span class="submenu_title">Ethiopia</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-310"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries/peru"> <span class="submenu_title">Peru</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-311"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries/india"> <span class="submenu_title">India</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-312"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/partner-countries/tanzania"> <span class="submenu_title">Tanzania</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-313"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/project-management-team-1"> <span class="submenu_title">Project Management</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-314"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/departments/activities/epicc/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications and Conferences</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-315"> <a 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Raw materials must be extracted from the environment, transformed into goods and services (e.g. food, housing and mobility) and eventually all materials are released back to the environment as emissions and waste. Free energy and socially organized human labor are required to keep this social metabolism going." href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts"> <span class="submenu_title">Social Metabolism</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel2"> <li class="menu-position-379 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts/blog"> <span class="submenu_title">Blog</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel3"> <li class="menu-position-380"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="images in blogposts" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts/blog/imgs"> <span class="submenu_title">imgs</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-381"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Social Metabolism and Impacts" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts/publications"> <span class="submenu_title">Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-382"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Overview of current and past projects of FutureLab Social Metabolism and Impacts" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-383"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/social-metabolism-and-impacts/people"> <span class="submenu_title">People</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-384 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="FutureLab on Security, Ethnic Conflicts and Migration" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/security-ethnic-conflicts-and-migration"> <span class="submenu_title">Security & Migration</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel2"> <li class="menu-position-385"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Team FutureLab Security, Ethnic Conflicts and Migration" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/security-ethnic-conflicts-and-migration/team"> <span class="submenu_title">Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-386"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="FutureLab Security, Ethnic Conflicts and Migration" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/futurelabs-science-units/security-ethnic-conflicts-and-migration/projects"> <span class="submenu_title">Projects</span> </a> </li> </ul></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-387 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks"> <span class="submenu_title">Scientific Networks</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel1"> <li class="menu-position-388 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks/university-cooperations"> <span class="submenu_title">University Cooperations</span> <span class="opener"><span class="caret"></span></span> </a> <ul class="submenu dropdown-menu navTree navTreeLevel2"> <li class="menu-position-389"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks/university-cooperations/summer-semester-2025"> <span class="submenu_title">Summer Semester 2025</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-390"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks/university-cooperations/winter-semester-2024-2025"> <span class="submenu_title">Winter Semester 2024 / 2025</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-391"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks/university-cooperations/summer-semester-2024"> <span class="submenu_title">Summer Semester 2024</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-position-392"> <a class="clearfix state-published" title="Leibniz Research Network Biodiversity" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/institute/scientific-networks/leibniz-research-network-biodiversity"> <span class="submenu_title">Leibniz Research Network Biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-position-393 dropdown-submenu"> <a class="clearfix state-published hasDropDown" title="The Society of Friends and Promoters of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research e.V. 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This is one of our research topics.</div><a class="stageSlider__more" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/topics/climate-policy-economics-energy/climate-policy-economics-energy"> Read more </a></div></div></div></div><div class="swiperControls sectionStage__controls isJsEnable"><button class="swiperControls__btn" id="stage-prev" type="button" title="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="19" viewBox="0 0 22.862 20.525" fill="none" stroke="#344643" stroke-width="3"><path d="M11.313 1.07L2.28 10.262l9.033 9.193M22.837 10.587l-20.344-.325"></path></svg></button><button class="swiperControls__btn" id="stage-next" type="button" title="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="19" viewBox="0 0 22.862 20.525" fill="none" stroke="#344643" stroke-width="3"><path d="M11.548 1.07l9.033 9.192-9.033 9.192M.024 10.587l20.345-.325"></path></svg></button></div></div></section> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c0a6e617669676174696f6e" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e6c656674636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c0a6e617669676174696f6e"> </div>  <div class="aside-and-content-wrapper"> <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" id="aside-nav-toggle-checkbox" class="asideNavCheckbox" /> <div class="content" id="content"><div class="contentCore" id="content-core"> <div id="parent-fieldname-text" class=""><p class="contentCore" width="80%;">From natural science to social science, from risks to solutions, from identifying Planetary Boundaries to managing Global Commons: The Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) is advancing the frontier of integrated research for global sustainability, and for a safe and just climate future. A member of the Leibniz Association, the institute is based in Potsdam, Brandenburg and connected with the global scientific community. Drawing on excellent research, PIK provides relevant scientific advice for policy decision-making. The institute’s international staff of about 400 is led by a committed interdisciplinary team of <a class="internal-link" href="/en/home/resolveuid/984cec65152f4b05b31811bc6700301b" target="_self" title="Directors">Directors</a>. This is science – for a safe tomorrow.</p></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a61737369676e6d656e74" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a61737369676e6d656e74"><section class="container sectionNews"><h2 class="sectionNews__title portletTitle"> News </h2><div class="sectionNews__container swiper-container" id="news-swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/climate-policy-contributes-to-europe2019s-security"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">News</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/climate-policy-contributes-to-europe2019s-security/@@images/e81a3a7a-26c7-47eb-be44-b2de60188213.jpeg" alt="Climate policy contributes to Europe’s security" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Climate policy contributes to Europe’s security </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/three-high-level-political-delegations"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">News</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/three-high-level-political-delegations/@@images/ceb1eaae-97b0-4bb1-836f-aa920ad5477a.jpeg" alt="Three high-level political delegations hosted at PIK" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Three high-level political delegations hosted at PIK </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/losing-forest-carbon-stocks-could-put-climate-goals-out-of-reach"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">Press Release</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/losing-forest-carbon-stocks-could-put-climate-goals-out-of-reach/@@images/c06f4918-d105-4b7f-9e78-64def0bf362a.jpeg" alt="Losing forest carbon stocks could put climate goals out of reach" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Losing forest carbon stocks could put climate goals out of reach </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/amplified-global-heating-risk-due-to-climate-and-carbon-cycle-feedbacks"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">Press Release</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/amplified-global-heating-risk-due-to-climate-and-carbon-cycle-feedbacks/@@images/91314738-db59-4faa-8f6d-8d3a547d375c.jpeg" alt="Amplified global heating risk due to climate and carbon cycle feedbacks" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Amplified global heating risk due to climate and carbon cycle feedbacks </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/edenhofer-and-rockstrom-outline-pathway-to-more-global-climate-finance-in-nature"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">Press Release</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/edenhofer-and-rockstrom-outline-pathway-to-more-global-climate-finance-in-nature/@@images/fb5795e7-948b-499b-971b-e85cb0447163.jpeg" alt="Edenhofer and Rockström outline pathway to more global climate finance in Nature" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Edenhofer and Rockström outline pathway to more global climate finance in Nature </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/pik-research-days-2025-interdisciplinary-climate-research-under-one-roof"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">News</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/pik-research-days-2025-interdisciplinary-climate-research-under-one-roof/@@images/b7f8c908-bdfe-4495-8bb6-60a7eb8647e2.jpeg" alt="PIK Research Days 2025: Interdisciplinary climate research under one roof" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> PIK Research Days 2025: Interdisciplinary climate research under one roof </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/ariadne-report-shows-cost-efficient-pathways-to-climate-neutrality-2024-in-germany"><div class="newsSlider__inner"><div class="newsSlider__label">News</div><figure class="newsSlider__figure newsSliderFigure"><img class="newsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/ariadne-report-shows-cost-efficient-pathways-to-climate-neutrality-2024-in-germany/@@images/e39472c5-19e0-4886-8ba9-7071edb5031d.jpeg" alt="Ariadne report shows cost-efficient pathways to climate neutrality 2045 in Germany" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Ariadne report shows cost-efficient pathways to climate neutrality 2045 in Germany </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a><a class="swiper-slide newsSlider" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/leonie-wenz-professor-of-environmental-economics-at-the-tu-berlin"><div 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src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/seeing-earth-through-ai-new-initiative-tackles-global-sustainability-challenges/@@images/061b74c7-cbd4-4e7f-a8c0-f9c6dff704b5.jpeg" alt="Seeing Earth through AI: New initiative tackles global sustainability challenges" /></figure><div class="newsSlider__title"> Seeing Earth through AI: New initiative tackles global sustainability challenges </div><div class="newsSlider__more"> Read more </div></div></a></div><div class="swiperControls swiperControls--withShowAll sectionNews__controls"><button class="swiperControls__btn isJsEnable isJsEnable--inlineBlock" id="news-prev" type="button" title="Previous"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="19" viewBox="0 0 22.862 20.525" fill="none" stroke="#344643" stroke-width="3"><path d="M11.313 1.07L2.28 10.262l9.033 9.193M22.837 10.587l-20.344-.325"></path></svg></button><button class="swiperControls__btn isJsEnable isJsEnable--inlineBlock" id="news-next" type="button" title="Next"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="19" viewBox="0 0 22.862 20.525" fill="none" stroke="#344643" stroke-width="3"><path d="M11.548 1.07l9.033 9.192-9.033 9.192M.024 10.587l20.345-.325"></path></svg></button><div class="sectionNews__all portletShowAll"><a class="portletShowAll__link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news"> Show all </a></div></div></div></section> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a61737369676e6d656e742d31" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a61737369676e6d656e742d31"><section class="sectionFacts"><h2 class="sectionFacts__title portletTitle"> Numbers </h2><div class="sectionFacts__container swiper-container" id="facts-swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/100-coronaviruses/@@images/0567ff0a-7170-49cf-8c35-f6895177c44c.jpeg" alt="100 coronaviruses" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> 100 coronaviruses </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p>Over the past century, global greenhouse gas emissions have led to a sharp increase in the number of bat species in the southern Chinese Yunnan province. Bats in this area have been suggested as the original carriers of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19. <a class="internal-link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/climate-change-may-have-played-an-important-role-in-the-emergence-of-sars-cov-2" target="_blank" title="">Scientists from Cambridge, Potsdam and Hawaii showed in a study</a> that climate change caused shifts in the natural vegetation of the region, which allowed c. 40 bat species, carrying around 100 coronaviruses, to expand into newly suitable habitat. This process would have likely created new opportunities for viruses to be transmitted or evolve, potentially facilitating the eventual spill-over to humans. In this way, climate change may have played an important role in the outbreak of SARS-CoV-2.</p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/99-industry/@@images/c4a5d1b4-8c9f-4a6f-a02c-2810ae368339.jpeg" alt="99% industry" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> 99% industry </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p><span lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US"><span>Almost all of industry energy needs in Europe can be satisfied with clean power by 2050. Replacing fossil fuels with low-CO2 electricity is key to stabilize our climate. 78% of industry’s energy demand is electrifiable with technologies that are already established, <a class="external-link" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/abbd02" target="_self" title="">Potsdam researchers showed</a>, while 99% can be achieved with the addition of technologies currently under development. However, industry electrification leads to greenhouse gas emissions reductions only if power generation gets greener.<span> </span>If we do this, <span> </span>in line with the European Green Deal’s targets, energy-related industry emissions would become minimal by mid-century, leaving only process emissions from chemical reactions and the like which account for around one fifth of current industry emissions.</span></span></p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/wet%20days%20reduce%20economic%20growth/@@images/67981f9e-f010-4aad-bceb-10af73bf19fd.jpeg" alt="10 days = -1% growth" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> 10 days = -1% growth </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p>Economic growth goes down when the number of wet days and days with extreme rainfall go up. <a class="external-link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/rainy-days-harm-the-economy" target="_blank" title="">PIK researchers found </a>that statistically 10 more wet days in a year reduce economic growth of a region by 1%. Rich countries are most severely affected, especially the manufacturing and service sectors. The data analysis of more than 1.500 regions over the past 40 years shows a clear connection and suggests that a rising number of daily rainfall extremes, caused by human-made climate change, will harm the global economy.</p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/1degc-5-growth/@@images/27f7a079-b75c-41b5-b12b-387a778b8eab.jpeg" alt="+1°C = -5% growth" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> +1°C = -5% growth </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p>Day-to-day variations in temperature, i.e. short-term variability, has a substantial impact on macroeconomic growth, <a class="external-link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/climate-change-erratic-weather-slows-down-the-economy" target="_self" title="">according to an article by Maximilian Kotz et al</a>, published in <em>Nature Climate Change.</em> If this variability increases by one degree Celsius, economic growth is reduced on average by 5 percentage-points. Particularly affected are economies in low-income regions of the global South, where seasonal temperature differences can be as small as 3°C and farmers and small business owners have not yet cultivated resilience against temperature variability. This is in contrast to Economies in Canada or Russia, where average monthly temperature varies by more than 40°C within a year and economic actors seem better prepared to cope with daily temperature fluctuations than in low-latitude regions</p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/11-proxy-data-series/@@images/2ecc11a3-94b9-4996-a021-d3a8f3283c4e.jpeg" alt="11 proxy data series" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> 11 proxy data series </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p>Never before in over 1000 years the Gulf Stream System (also known as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation AMOC), has been as weak as in the last decades. <a class="internal-link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/gulf-stream-system-at-its-weakest-in-over-a-millennium" target="_blank" title="">PIK researchers have determined evidence</a> of the AMOC weakening with the help of 11 proxy data series (information gathered by so called climate archives like ocean sediments, corals etc): They have compiled 11 independent data series from the North Atlantic, almost all of them from deep-sea sediment cores. They all provide a consistent picture about the flow characteristics of the Gulf Stream System and its weakening in the past 70 years. The slowdown is likely related to man-made climate change.</p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide factsSlider jsFactsSlider"><figure class="factsSlider__figure factsSliderFigure"><img class="factsSliderFigure__img" src="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/numbers/3-million-years-1/@@images/6a468d5b-fac4-41ef-8e1b-cb4d8f54bac4.jpeg" alt="3 Million Years" /><div class="factsSliderFigure__overlay jsFactsSliderOverlay"></div></figure><div class="factsSlider__content jsFactsSliderContent"><h3 class="factsSlider__title"> 3 Million Years </h3><div class="factsSlider__text"><p>Ocean floor deposits and model calculations have confirmed that in the past 3 million years, the global mean temperature has never been more than two degrees above pre-industrial levels, with fluctuating CO2 levels in the atmosphere. Since the beginning of industrialization, more CO2 has accumulated in the atmosphere through the burning of coal, oil and gas <a class="internal-link" href="https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/more-co2-than-ever-before-in-3-million-years-shows-unprecedented-computer-simulation" target="_self" title="">than probably ever before in the past 3 million years</a>. Thus, in our current century, there is real threat that without effective climate policy the 2-degree limit of global warming will be breached for the first time – with far-reaching consequences.</p></div><div class="factsSlider__footer isJsEnable"><a class="factsSlider__next swiper-next-fact" href="#" role="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24.657 20" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2"><path d="M19 10a9 9 0 1 0-3.161 6.849M14.757 8.563L19 12.805l4.243-4.242M19 10.328v1.587"></path></svg><span class="factsSlider__nextLabel">Next number</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></section> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a7075626c69636174696f6e" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706f7274616c2f656e2f686f6d650a7075626c69636174696f6e"><section class="sectionPublications"><h2 class="sectionPublications__title"> Publications </h2><div class="sectionPublications__container swiper-container" id="publications-swiper"><div class="swiper-wrapper"><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_32133" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Faktencheck Deutschlandticket: Eine Bestandsaufnahme der empirischen Evidenz</div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Ariadne-Report</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Koch, Nicolas, Amberg, Maximilian, Krämer, Andr... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_32008" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Reconstructing Historical Climate Fields With Deep Learning</div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Science Advances</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Bochow, Nils, Poltronieri, Anna, Rypdal, Martin... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_32071" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Complex Network Modeling With Power-Law Activating Patterns and Its Evolutionary Dynamics</div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Zeng, Ziyan, Feng, Minyu, Liu, Pengfei, Kurths,... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_31916" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Decoupling economic growth from energy use: The role of energy intensity in an endogenous growth ... </div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Ecological Economics</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Bergmann, Tobias, Kalkuhl, Matthias</div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_31759" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Planting area and production decreased for winter-triticeae crops but increased for rapeseed in U... </div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Geography and Sustainability</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Han, Jichong, Luo, Yuchuan, Zhang, Zhao, Xu, Ji... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_31957" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Participation as a pathway to procedural justice: A review of energy initiatives across eight Eur... </div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Energy Research and Social Science</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Shejale, Sharayu, Zhan, Mallory Xinyu, Sahakian... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_31929" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Regionally variable responses of maize and soybean yield to rainfall events in China</div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Agricultural and Forest Meteorology</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Fu, Jin, Wang, Chengjie, Qin, Yue, Lesk, Corey,... </div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_31728" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Comprehensive study of heavy precipitation events over land using climate network analysis</div><div class="publicationsSlider__name">Journal of Hydrology</div><div class="publicationsSlider__author">Li, Kaiwen, Wang, Ming, Liu, Kai, Fan, Jingfang</div></div></a></div><div class="swiper-slide publicationsSliderContainer"><a class="publicationsSlider" href="https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_32092" target="_blank"><div class="publicationsSlider__inner"><div class="publicationsSlider__title">Wärmewende jetzt – Impulse aus der Wissenschaft</div><div 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