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There is an analysis of the opportunities within assistive technology markets, as well as the broader wearable technology markets, specifically the augmented and virtual reality headset market. This report reveals an evolving opportunity for both non-invasive and invasive technologies across the next twenty years, with the overall brain computer interface market forecast to grow to over US$1.6bn by 2045."> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Brain Computer Interfaces 2025-2045: Technologies, Players, Forecasts" > <meta property="og:description" content="This report characterizes the brain computer interface market, technologies, and players. This includes coverage across non-invasive and invasive technologies, comparisons across key technical benchmarks, and market forecasts from 2025 to 2045. This research includes 20 company profiles including coverage of Neuralink and Blackrock Neurotech. This report leverages IDTechEx's wealth of insights into healthcare and consumer electronics markets. There is an analysis of the opportunities within assistive technology markets, as well as the broader wearable technology markets, specifically the augmented and virtual reality headset market. This report reveals an evolving opportunity for both non-invasive and invasive technologies across the next twenty years, with the overall brain computer interface market forecast to grow to over US$1.6bn by 2045."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024"> <meta property="og:image" content="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D6/12.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" > <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-07-31"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/IDTechExResearch/"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-tess-skyrme/2796"> <meta property="book:author" content="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/sam-dale/2761"> <meta property="book:isbn" content="9781835700532"> <meta property="book:released_date" content="2024-07-31"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IDTechEx"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1905389916393394"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@idtechex"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Brain Computer Interfaces 2025-2045: Technologies, Players, Forecasts: IDTechEx"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="This report characterizes the brain computer interface market, technologies, and players. This includes coverage across non-invasive and invasive technologies, comparisons across key technical benchmarks, and market forecasts from 2025 to 2045. This research includes 20 company profiles including coverage of Neuralink and Blackrock Neurotech. This report leverages IDTechEx's wealth of insights into healthcare and consumer electronics markets. There is an analysis of the opportunities within assistive technology markets, as well as the broader wearable technology markets, specifically the augmented and virtual reality headset market. 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href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials Informatics</a> <a 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href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Dot Materials and Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a 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class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Direct Lithium Extraction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Battery Recycling Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Redox Flow Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sodium-ion Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Solid-State and Polymer Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Vehicles</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Electric Car Sales, Models & Technologies Database</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Air Taxis</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Markets in Construction, Agriculture & Mining Machines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Battery Swapping for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles and Fleets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Copper Demand for Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Motors for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Construction</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric Vehicles in India</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electric Vehicles in Mining</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Light Commercial Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fuel Cell Boats & Ships</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">High Voltage Hybrid Cars, Buses and Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Li-ion Batteries and Battery Management Systems for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Li-ion Battery Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Electric Vehicle Battery Cells and Packs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Scenario Forecasting Spreadsheet</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Anode Battery Technologies and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wireless Charging Market for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy & Decarbonization</a> <a href="/en/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Nuclear Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Perovskite Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Energy Storage</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thin Film & Flexible Photovoltaics</a> <a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food & AgTech</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants and Biopesticides</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Genetic Engineering in Agriculture</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Plant-Based Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Vertical Farming</a> <a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antiviral and Antimicrobial Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biosensors for Point-of-Care Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Diabetes Management Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">DNA Sequencing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Remote Patient Monitoring</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/en/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Battery Electric & Hydrogen Fuel Cell Trains</a> <a href="/en/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blue Hydrogen Production and Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electric and Fuel Cell Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Green Hydrogen Production & Electrolyzer Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Hydrogen Economy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Hydrogen Internal Combustion Engines</a> <a href="/en/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Long Duration Energy Storage Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials for Green Hydrogen Production</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for PEM Fuel Cells</a> <a href="/en/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Off-Grid Charging For Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stationary Fuel Cell Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Future Aviation</a> <a href="/en/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Metamaterials Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed & Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Flexible & Printed Electronics</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">3D Electronics/Additive Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Conductive Inks Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Batteries Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Flexible Electronics in Healthcare</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Manufacturing Printed Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials for Printed/Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Printed and Flexible Electronics for Automotive Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Smart Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stretchable and Conformal Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics & Autonomy</a> <a href="/en/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agricultural Robots and Drones</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Autonomous Trucks</a> <a href="/en/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Autonomous Vehicles Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Collaborative Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Drone Market and Industries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Future Automotive Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Mobile Robotics in Logistics, Warehousing and Delivery</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Roboshuttles and Autonomous Buses</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Service Robots</a> <a href="/en/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Software-Defined Vehicles, Connected Cars, and AI in Cars</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing & AI</a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI Chips</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI Chips for Edge Applications</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">AI in Drug Discovery 2021</a> <a href="/en/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">AI in Medical Diagnostics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenna in Package (AiP) for 5G and 6G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Co-Packaged Optics (CPO)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electrically Conductive Adhesives</a> <a href="/en/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Flexible Hybrid Electronics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Materials and Processing for Advanced Semiconductor Packaging</a> <a href="/en/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Materials Informatics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Communication Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2025-2045-technology-trends-players-forecasts/1053" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Computing Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semiconductors for Autonomous and Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Silicon Photonics and Photonic Integrated Circuits</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics & Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Automotive Radar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Image Sensor Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Environmental Gas Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Heads-up Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Cabin Sensing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrared (IR) Cameras for Automotive</a> <a href="/en/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar</a> <a href="/en/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro-LED Displays</a> <a href="/en/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Printed and Flexible Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Quantum Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Quantum Technology Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sensor Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sensors for Robotics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/en/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Carbon Dioxide Utilization</a> <a href="/en/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Chemical Recycling and Dissolution of Plastics</a> <a href="/en/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cultured Meat</a> <a href="/en/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Decarbonization of Cement</a> <a href="/en/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Emerging Alternative Leathers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) 2024</a> <a href="/en/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">PFAS Treatment</a> <a href="/en/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Biofuels & E-Fuels Market</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-electronics-manufacturing-2023-2033/902" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Sustainable Electronics Manufacturing</a> <a href="/en/research-report/sustainable-packaging-market-2023-2033/929" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Sustainable Packaging Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic123_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Thermal Management</a> <a href="/en/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fire Protection Materials for EV Batteries</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Interface Materials</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for 5G</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for Data Centers</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Thermal Management for Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/en/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Thermal Management for EV Power Electronics</a> <a href="/en/reports/thermal-management/123" class="colour- colour-webtopic123 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic52_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Wearable Technology</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-technology-forecasts-2023-2033/928" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Wearable Technology Forecasts</span></a> <a href="/en/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Advanced Wound Care Technologies</a> <a href="/en/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Brain Computer Interfaces</a> <a href="/en/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence</a> <a href="/en/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Displays for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/e-textiles-and-smart-clothing-markets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-applications/925" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">E-Textiles and Smart Clothing Markets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Electronic Skin Patches</a> <a href="/en/research-report/optics-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/969" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Optics for Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality</a> <a href="/en/research-report/virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-headsets-2023-2033-technologies-players-and-markets/889" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Virtual Reality & Augmented Reality Headsets</a> <a href="/en/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Wearable Sensors Market</a> <a href="/en/reports/wearable-technology/52" class="colour- colour-webtopic52 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="content maincontent"> <div class="contentholder"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="lhs" class="lhscontainer"> <nav><ul class="nav navlhs"><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/3d-printing/47">3D Printing</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/5g-6g-rfid-and-telecoms/9">5G, 6G, RFID & Telecoms</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77">Advanced Materials & Critical Minerals</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/electric-vehicles/2">Electric Vehicles</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115">Energy & Decarbonization</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/energy-storage/8">Batteries & Energy Storage</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/food-and-agtech/118">Food & AgTech</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/healthcare/110">Healthcare</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/photonics/116">Photonics</a></li><li class="nochildren"><a href="/en/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1">Printed & Flexible 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Brain computer interface market forecast to surpass US$1.6B in 2045 </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D6/12.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Brain Computer Interfaces 2025-2045: Technologies, Players, Forecasts" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Brain Computer Interfaces 2025-2045: Technologies, Players, Forecasts</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">An outlook for brain computer interface technology as a tool for human machine interfacing with applications within the research market, medical market, assistive technology market and even the consumer electronics market.</h2> <div style="display:none;" class="sectionsellingpoint"></div> <div class="sectionauthors">By <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/dr-tess-skyrme/2796">Dr Tess Skyrme</a> and <a rel="author" href="https://www.idtechex.com/en/team/sam-dale/2761">Sam Dale</a></div> <div 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This includes coverage across non-invasive and invasive technologies, comparisons across key technical benchmarks, and market forecasts from 2025 to 2045. This research includes 20 company profiles, including coverage of Neuralink and Blackrock Neurotech. The report leverages IDTechEx's decades of experience researching healthcare and consumer electronics markets. There is an analysis of the opportunities within assistive technology markets, as well as the broader wearable technology markets, specifically the augmented and virtual reality headset market. This report reveals an evolving opportunity for both non-invasive and invasive technologies across the next twenty years, with the overall brain computer interface market forecast to grow to over US$1.6bn by 2045.</div><div> </div><div>Brain computer interfaces can decode neural signals for the control of electronic devices. Electrodes or sensors can be placed either on the surface of the head, within the skull, or even within the brain itself to record brain activity. When connected with data acquisition systems and the right software, brain computer interfaces can offer an alternative form of human machine interfacing. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the quality of life for people living with spinal cord injury, quadriplegia, and other motor and speech function impairments.</div><div> </div><div>Non-invasive technology approaches include electroencephalography (EEG), functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and now even wearable magnetoencephalography (MEG). Whilst non-invasive devices have an established market for brain monitoring, their potential for brain computer interfacing is yet to be realized. However, as the technology continues to improve, so does data processing techniques. This is complimented by an increased consumer acceptance of head-worn wearables such hearables and AR/VR headsets. This report analyses the corresponding scale of market opportunity this could bring, alongside the challenges and emerging competitor technologies including electromyography (EMG), eye tracking and hand tracking.</div><div> </div><div>Hype around invasive brain computer interfaces remains high. High profile companies such as Neuralink and Blackrock Neurotech have gained more public attention as trials in human patients begin, and funding levels dramatically increase. Yet there are more players seeking to enter this market than many realize, competing on levels of invasiveness, biocompatibility, system complexity and time to market. This report outlines the distinct approaches of each, alongside detailed company profiles.</div><div> </div><div>Overall, this report not only details the major technology approaches for brain computer interfacing, but also critically compares the applications, competition, remaining challenges and corresponding market outlook for each. This is alongside coverage of supply chain innovations impacting this market, including coverage of wearables sensors such as dry-electrodes, photo-detectors and magnetic field sensors including quantum sensors.</div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D6/95.png?w=5000&q=50&px=16&fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/D6/95.png?w=5000&q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/D6/95.png" width="5000"></div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Key Aspects of the Report </span></div><div>This report provides critical market intelligence about the brain computer interface market and each of the competing technologies targeting the research, healthcare, consumer and assistive technology markets. This includes:</div><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">A review of the context of the technology behind brain computer interfacing innovations</span></div><ul><li>History and context of EEG, fNIRS, MEG, ECoG and other invasive approaches including the Utah Array.</li><li>Benchmarking and analysis of BCI technology performance including by spatial resolution, temporal resolution, invasiveness, signal to noise ratio, penetration depth and cost.</li><li>General overview of the state of adoption of BCI technologies for human machine interfacing (HMI) applications.</li><li>SWOT Analysis of each BCI technology.</li><li>Multiple technology roadmaps assessing opportunities by material, integrated device form-factor and applications.</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market characterization for brain computer interface technology in the short, medium and long term</span></div><ul><li>Identification of key platers across the brain computer interface market eco system. This includes coverage of key electrode developers and manufacturers, established and emerging device integrators/OEMs and prominent start-ups and scale-ups disrupting the market.</li><li>Review of the funding and patent landscape across multiple brain computer interfacing technologies.</li><li>Detailed overview of emerging competitor technologies to brain computer interfaces, including a dedicated section on interfaces for extended reality devices covering eye-tracking and hand-tracking. Comparisons are also made to other wearables solutions, notably EMG enabled wrist-worn devices and mouthpads.</li></ul><div> </div><div><span class="sectionbold">Market analysis throughout</span></div><ul><li>Reviews of key brain computer interface market players, with 20 company profiles included with this report. </li><li>Market forecasts from 2025-2045 segmented by both technology (non-invasive and invasive) and target market (research, medical, consumer and assistive).</li></ul></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The Brain-computer interface market is forecast to surpass US$1.6B in 2045, representing a CAGR of 8.4% since 2025.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2025 - 2045</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">Annual Revenue (USD)</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">Non-Invasive Technology Market (Research/Medical) Non-Invasive Technology Market (Consumer) Non-Invasive Technology Market (Assistive) Invasive Technology Market (Research) Invasive Technology Market (Assistive) Invasive Technology Market (Consumer) </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Brain Computer Interfaces - Overview of Report Contents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Brain computer interfaces: introduction, report scope and major applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">BCIs can broadly be categorized as invasive and non-invasive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Map of Key Players Developing BCI Technologies with HMI Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of the competitive landscape for brain computer interfaces as human machine interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Drivers for emerging alternative human machine interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Emerging human machine interfacing solutions competing with BCIs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of the measurement principles of BCI technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing key benchmarks and performance criteria of BCI technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">State of adoption of BCI technologies for HMI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">An opportunity for EEG based BCI in virtual reality?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Big-Tech and EEG for BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT analysis of dry electrodes for EEG and the consumer electronics market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and outlook for wearable EEG in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Main conclusions: Outlook for EEG and Dry Electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing fNIRS to other non-invasive brain imaging methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">fNIRS: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and outlook for wearable fNIRS in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Background and context of MEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Major barrier to adoption of MEG for BCI: Shielded Environments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and outlook for MEG in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Invasive neural interfaces: background and context</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.23.</td><td class="tocname2">Future trends in invasive neural interface technology development</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Founding and funding timelines of invasive BCI companies (2012-2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Key conclusions on invasive brain computer interface technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.26.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT Analysis: Commercial applications of brain computer interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.27.</td><td class="tocname2">Brain-computer interface technology: overall twenty-year market forecast by annual revenue (US$ Millions)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.28.</td><td class="tocname2">The brain computer interface market 'at a glance'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">INTRODUCTION</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Chapter overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Neurons, action potentials and local field potentials (LFPs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Neural interface technology approaches</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Sensorimotor cortex brain rhythms and their relationship with intentions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of the measurement principles of BCI technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Introducing the role of spatial and temporal resolution in BCIs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.7.</td><td class="tocname2">The relationship between brain structure and BCI hardware penetration depth</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing key benchmarks and performance criteria of BCI technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing key benchmarks and performance criteria of BCI technology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Pros and Cons of Non-invasive Interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Pros and Cons of Invasive Interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Neurofeedback and brain computer interfacing are distinct but complimentary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.13.</td><td class="tocname2">State of adoption of BCI technologies for HMI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Map of Key Players Developing BCI Technologies with HMI Applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Current and future trends in invasive and non-invasive neural interface technology development</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Business model considerations: Consumables, reusables and the demand for increased hardware longevity</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Trends in neurotechnology data acquisition</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.18.</td><td class="tocname2">Regulators play a key role bringing brain computer interface technology to market</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.19.</td><td class="tocname2">State of the industry: Patent analysis suggests filing numbers have peaked</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Top 20 assignees for "brain computer interface" patents</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparing patent application trends by BCI technology type</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.22.</td><td class="tocname2">Clinical trials with public records remain limited in size</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.23.</td><td class="tocname2">The impact of the US NIH BRAIN Initiative</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.24.</td><td class="tocname2">Founding and funding timelines of invasive BCI companies (2012-2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.25.</td><td class="tocname2">Funding landscape of invasive BCI players - 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY (EEG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Electroencephalography (EEG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Background and context of EEG for brain computer interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to electroencephalography (EEG) measurements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Components of an EEG electrophysiology recording system</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">EEG is established, but BCI applications face continued challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">The established implementation and application: Electrode caps in a clinical setting for neurological disease diagnosis or traumatic brain injury assessment</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Wider market perspectives: Wearable EEG for sleep monitoring as wellness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Wider market perspectives: Wearable EEG for emotional state monitoring</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Dry electrode innovations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Barriers to wider EEG adoption: Wet electrodes create a pain point</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing properties of wet and dry electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Dry electrodes: A more durable emerging solution for multiple wearable technologies, where EEG is relatively niche</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Key requirements of wearable electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Key players in wearable electrodes in e-textiles, skin patches and watches</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Material innovations in dry electrodes for EEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Active electrode requirements for dry EEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Dry electrodes for EEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Main conclusions: EEG and Dry Electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Key players and market trends in EEG for BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Wearable EEG is relatively established in the medical space, with BCI not currently a key target market for the biggest players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Device level integration of EEG for BCI applications: Form-factors and key players using dry electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing the size of key players offering EEG integrated products</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Founding timelines of non-invasive BCI companies (2012-2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">An opportunity for EEG based BCI in virtual reality</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Barriers to wider EEG for BCI adoption: The form-factor advantage vs the channel count compromise</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Patent analysis: EEG as an input arrangement for BCI (IPC G06F3/01)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Big-Tech and EEG for BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Hearable EEG for seizure prediction seeks FDA approval</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Brain controlled wheelchairs (BCWs) using EEG prevalent in academic research, but not commercialized</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary and outlook for wearable EEG in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">FUNCTIONAL NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (FNIRS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of fNIRS technology and key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Background and context of functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Basic principles of fNIRS (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Basic principles of fNIRS (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">fNIRS: Disruption or coexistence with EEG?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Key players in fNIRS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">NIRS application areas, BCI in context</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">How can fNIRS be utilized for brain computer interfacing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Photodetector innovations with fNIRS applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">PIN photodiode</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Avalanche photodiode (APD)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Single-photon avalanche diodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Silicon photomultiplier</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">SPAD vs SiPM</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of common photodetectors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Major photodetector players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Summary and market outlook for fNIRS based BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing fNIRS to other non-invasive brain imaging methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">fNIRS: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary and outlook for wearable fNIRS in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY (MEG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to Magnetoencephalography (MEG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Background and context of MEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Basic Principles of MEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Sensor innovations for MEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction: Quantifying magnetic fields</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensitivity is key to the value proposition for quantum magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Classifying magnetic field sensor hardware</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">High sensitivity applications in healthcare are quantum computing are key market opportunities for quantum magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of SQUIDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating principle of SQUIDs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">SQUID fabrication services are offered by specialist foundries</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Key players in commercial applications of SQUIDs including MEG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing key players with SQUID intellectual property (IP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">SQUIDs: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating principles of Optically Pumped Magnetometers (OPMs)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.16.</td><td class="tocname3">MEMS manufacturing techniques and non-magnetic sensor packages key for miniaturized optically pumped magnetometers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing key players with OPM intellectual property (IP)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing the technology approaches of key players developing miniaturized OPMs for healthcare</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.19.</td><td class="tocname3">OPMs: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.20.</td><td class="tocname3">N-V center magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.21.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to N-V center magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Operating Principles of N-V Centers magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Applications of N-V center magnetic field centers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing key players in N-V center magnetic field sensor development</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.25.</td><td class="tocname3">N-V Center Magnetic Field Sensors: SWOT analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Sector overview: MEG for BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Market opportunities for quantum magnetic field sensors in biomagnetic imaging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Case Study: Cerca Magnetics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Case Study: Bosch Quantum Sensing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Assessing the performance of magnetic field sensors</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparing minimum detectable field and SWaP characteristics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Quantum Magnetometers: Sector Roadmap</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Major barrier to adoption of MEG for BCI: Shielded Environments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary and outlook for MEG in BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">INVASIVE NEURAL INTERFACES FOR BCI</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction to invasive neural interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Invasive neural interfaces: Background and context</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Examples of neural electrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to ECoG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of LFP waveforms</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">How neural probes are typically made</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Pros and Cons of select implanted probe materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Considerations for electrode material selection</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Considerations for insulating materials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">6.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Invasive BCI innovations and key players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Founding and funding timelines of invasive BCI companies (2012-2024)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Funding landscape of invasive BCI players - 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">What are development trends in research?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Blackrock Neurotech - Technology overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Blackrock Neurotech - Recent research success for BCI applications</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Blackrock Neurotech - Technology challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Utah Array 2.0 - The Utah Optrode Array</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Neuralink - Technology overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Neuralink - Commercialization depends on more successful human trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Neuralink - Technology challenges ahead</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Onward Medical - Technology overview (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Onward Medical - Technology overview (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Onward Medical - Seeking to commercialize multiple product lines in the next 1-5 years</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Synchron - Technology overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Synchron - More human trials ahead</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Paradromics - Technology overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Paradromics - Preparing to begin in-human trials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.18.</td><td class="tocname3">CorTec - Technology overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Precision - Bidirectional flexible arrays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Inbrain Neuroelectronics - Bidirectional graphene-based arrays</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.21.</td><td class="tocname3">NeuroXess - Silktrodes and Surftrodes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Axoft - A new player looking to compete on electrode biocompatibility and softness</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Braingrade - A focus on BCIs for Alzheimer's</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.2.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Key conclusions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">KEY COMPETITOR TECHNOLOGIES FOR BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of competitor technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of the competitive landscape for brain computer interfaces as human machine interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Drivers for emerging alternative human machine interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Emerging human machine interfacing solutions competing with BCIs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Electromyography (EMG) and gesture control</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to Electromyography (EMG)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Investment in EMG for virtual reality and neural interfacing is increasing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Investment in EMG for virtual reality and neural interfacing is increasing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Consumer trends: Smart-straps could take control in the meta-verse</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">7.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Interfacing with AR/VR - eye tracking and hand tracking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">What are VR, AR, MR and XR?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Controllers and sensing connect XR devices to the environment and the user</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Beyond positional tracking: What else might XR headsets track?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Where are XR sensors located?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Sensors case study: Microsoft's HoloLens 2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">3D imaging and motion capture</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Application example: Motion capture in animation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Stereoscopic vision</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Time of Flight (ToF) cameras for depth sensing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Structured light</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of 3D imaging technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Microsoft: From Kinect to HoloLens</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Intel's RealSense™: Structured light for 3D motion tracking vs. stereoscopic cameras</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.14.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Positional and motion tracking for XR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.15.</td><td class="tocname3">Why is eye tracking important for AR/VR devices?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Eye tracking sensor categories</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.17.</td><td class="tocname3">Eye tracking using cameras with machine vision</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.18.</td><td class="tocname3">Eye tracking companies based on conventional/NIR cameras and machine vision software</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.19.</td><td class="tocname3">Event-based vision for AR/VR eye tracking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.20.</td><td class="tocname3">Eye tracking with laser scanning MEMS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.21.</td><td class="tocname3">AdHawk Microsystems: Laser scanning MEMS for eye tracking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.22.</td><td class="tocname3">Capacitive sensing of eye movement</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.23.</td><td class="tocname3">Summary: Eye tracking for XR</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.24.</td><td class="tocname3">Other novel HMI interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.25.</td><td class="tocname3">In-ear muscles could enable the next revolution in brain computer interfacing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.3.26.</td><td class="tocname3">Mouthpad utilizes the tongue as an 'eleventh finger'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS AND APPLICATIONS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">BCI - Commercial Applications Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Industry 5.0 and future mobility applications of brain computer interfaces?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Commercial status of BCI applications in 2024</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">SWOT Analysis: Commercial applications of brain computer interfaces</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Market Forecasts: Scope and methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Brain computer interface technology: Overall twenty-year market forecast by annual revenue (US$ Millions)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Brain computer interface technology: Twenty-year market share forecast by annual revenue</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Non-invasive brain computer interface technology: Overall twenty-year market forecast by annual revenue (US$ Millions)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Invasive brain computer interface technology: Overall twenty-year market forecast by annual revenue (US$ Millions)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.10.</td><td class="tocname2">The brain computer interface market 'at a glance'</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">9.</td><td class="tocname1">COMPANY PROFILES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Artinis Medical Systems</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Axoft</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Blackrock Neurotech</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.4.</td><td class="tocname2">BrainCo — Brain EEG Headband and Robotic Prosthetic Hand</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Braingrade</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Cerca Magnetics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.7.</td><td class="tocname2">CorTec-Neuro</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Datwyler (Dry Electrodes)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.9.</td><td class="tocname2">EarSwitch</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.10.</td><td class="tocname2">IDUN Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Kokoon</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Naox Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Neuralink</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.14.</td><td class="tocname2">NeuroFusion</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Onward Medical</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">9.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Precision Neuroscience</td></tr><tr><td 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