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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Biografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Utviklingen_av_CPA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utviklingen_av_CPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Utviklingen av CPA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utviklingen_av_CPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videre_karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videre_karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Videre karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videre_karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utvalgte_publikasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utvalgte_publikasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Utvalgte publikasjoner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utvalgte_publikasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Donna Strickland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 75 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна – søraltaisk" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="søraltaisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دونا ستريكلاند – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونا ستريكلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডনা ষ্ট্ৰিকলেণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklend" title="Donna Striklend – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donna Striklend" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডনা স্ট্রিকল্যান্ড – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডনা স্ট্রিকল্যান্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрыкленд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дона Стрыкленд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дона Стрикланд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Donna Stricklandová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ντόνα Στρίκλαντ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντόνα Στρίκλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا استریکلند – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانا استریکلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%B0%EB%93%9C" title="도나 스트리클런드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도나 스트리클런드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Դոննա Սթրիքլենդ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոննա Սթրիքլենդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דונה סטריקלנד – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דונה סטריקלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೊನ್ನಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೆಂಡ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೊನ್ನಾ ಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ ಲೆಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დონა სტრიკლენდი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონა სტრიკლენდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklenda" title="Donna Striklenda – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Donna Striklenda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикленд – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дона Стрикленд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡോന സ്ട്രിൿലാന്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോന സ്ട്രിൿലാന്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="डॉना स्ट्रिकलँड – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉना स्ट्रिकलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دونا ستريكلاند – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونا ستريكلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا استریکلند – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دانا استریکلند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒန်နာ စတစ်က်လန်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒန်နာ စတစ်က်လန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="ドナ・ストリックランド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドナ・ストリックランド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Striklend" title="Donna Striklend – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Donna Striklend" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡੋਨਾ ਸਟ੍ਰਿਕਲੈਂਡ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੋਨਾ ਸਟ੍ਰਿਕਲੈਂਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Theo_Strickland" title="Donna Theo Strickland – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Donna Theo Strickland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Stricklandov%C3%A1" title="Donna Stricklandová – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Donna Stricklandová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دانا ستریکلەند – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دانا ستریکلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Дона Стрикланд – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дона Стрикланд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="தோனா இசுட்டிரிக்குலாண்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோனா இசுட்டிரிக்குலாண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Донна Стрикленд – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Донна Стрикленд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอนนา สตริกแลนด์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอนนา สตริกแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стрикленд, Донна – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Стрикленд, Донна" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Донна Стрікленд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Донна Стрікленд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="ڈونا سٹرک لینڈ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈونا سٹرک لینڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Donna Strickland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唐娜·斯特里克兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%A8%9C%E5%A3%AB%E5%8D%B3%E8%98%AD" title="當娜士即蘭 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當娜士即蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="唐娜·斯特里克兰 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐娜·斯特里克兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q56855591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde 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td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24461009"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Donna Strickland</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_(46183560632)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/375px-Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Donna_Strickland_EM1B5760_%2846183560632%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2829" data-file-height="2829" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/27._mai" title="27. mai">27. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-3965a8fdab31de755e9deff6a813055236bfb358_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-3965a8fdab31de755e9deff6a813055236bfb358-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855591?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (65 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1540cd4fe355a368f8098425b3efca393422bf60_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1540cd4fe355a368f8098425b3efca393422bf60-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-eaf30dbfc5aa9c82abf1f14373797150848eba11_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-eaf30dbfc5aa9c82abf1f14373797150848eba11-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A6rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitetslærer">universitetslærer</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855591?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Embete</th><td colspan="2"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>President (Optica, 2013–2013) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855591?uselang=nb#P39" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utdannet ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1981">1981</span>) (akademisk grad: <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_i_ingeni%C3%B8rfag" title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag">bachelor i ingeniørfag</a>, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Teknisk_fysikk" title="Teknisk fysikk">teknisk fysikk</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> (–<span title="sluttdato: 1989">1989</span>) (akademisk grad: <a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_doktorgrad" title="Filosofisk doktorgrad">ph.d.</a>, studieretning: <a href="/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk">fysikk</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-13aa963b500fb56bacb1758fd2c5d2a1bc35d973_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-13aa963b500fb56bacb1758fd2c5d2a1bc35d973-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Doktorgrads-<br />veileder</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a><sup id="cite_ref-hash-41580d2770d333dd75b541c226cf009443ddfc7d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-41580d2770d333dd75b541c226cf009443ddfc7d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1ee7be64da3df2d000527951ee42b09051002b9d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1ee7be64da3df2d000527951ee42b09051002b9d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Medlem av</th><td colspan="2">Optica<br />Royal Society of Canada (<span title="startdato: 2019">2019</span>–) (Medlem av the Royal Society of Canada)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8b10c58c37d1ef8b35856261378badb400b5f784_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8b10c58c37d1ef8b35856261378badb400b5f784-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (<span title="startdato: 2020">2020</span>–) (Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences)<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_pavelige_vitenskapsakademi" title="Det pavelige vitenskapsakademi">Det pavelige vitenskapsakademi</a> (<span title="startdato: 2021">2021</span>–)<br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (<span title="startdato: 29. apr. 2020">2020</span>–) (Fellow of the Royal Society)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Utmerkelser</th><td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="sentrert">6 oppføringer</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a> (<span title="tidspunkt: 2018">2018</span>) (for verk: chirped pulse amplification, sammen med: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Arthur Ashkin</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-e1796022ae3c8ffb7130ee1e6e5c79d27f0fb2cf_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e1796022ae3c8ffb7130ee1e6e5c79d27f0fb2cf-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-25adc9646ac0ae6e0d1f8b5ec5d9f513b78357ae_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-25adc9646ac0ae6e0d1f8b5ec5d9f513b78357ae-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fellow of the Optical Society (<span title="startdato: 2008">2008</span>–)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sloan Fellowship (<span title="tidspunkt: 1998">1998</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-8599171421c3cf38b92eae27c5e1e1c00466317a_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-8599171421c3cf38b92eae27c5e1e1c00466317a-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />100 Women (<span title="tidspunkt: 2018">2018</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-049cd56bb2132a58362c73f9fce7ce2b0222697c_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-049cd56bb2132a58362c73f9fce7ce2b0222697c-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Companion of the Order of Canada (<span title="tidspunkt: 28. des. 2019">2019</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-4dbf9308723293bb2c3f2d7331d59dc5ce46f28b_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-4dbf9308723293bb2c3f2d7331d59dc5ce46f28b-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Fellow of the Royal Society (<span title="tidspunkt: 2020">2020</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donna_Strickland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Donna Strickland">Donna Strickland på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" align="right" style="margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/85px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/128px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/170px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisen i fysikk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Donna Theo Strickland</b> (født 27. mai 1959 i <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> i Canada) er en <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a> og pioner innen <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laseroptikk</a>. I 2018 ble hun tildelt <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">nobelprisen i fysikk</a> sammen med <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Gérard Mourou</a> for utviklingen av <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirped_pulse_amplification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirped pulse amplification (ikke skrevet ennå)">chirped pulse amplification</a></i> (CPA), en teknikk for å generere høyintensitive, ultrakorte laserpulser. Teknikken ble rask standarden for høyintensitetslasere, som har en lang rekke bruksområder innenfor forskning og industri og i synskorrigerende operasjoner. </p><p>Hun er professor ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a> og har hatt flere verv for <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Optical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Optical Society (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Optical Society</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>På skolen interesserte Strickland seg særlig for matte og fysikk, og da hun fant ut at ingeniørlinjen ved <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a> inkluderte kurs i lasere og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektro-optikk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektro-optikk (ikke skrevet ennå)">elektro-optikk</a> syntes hun det hørtes moro ut og søkte seg dit.<sup id="cite_ref-whirlwind_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whirlwind-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved McMaster var hun én av tre kvinner i en klasse på 25. Hun ble uteksaminert med en <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_i_ingeni%C3%B8rfag" title="Bachelor i ingeniørfag">bachelor i ingeniørfag</a> i 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-globeandmail_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-globeandmail-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utviklingen_av_CPA">Utviklingen av CPA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utviklingen av CPA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utviklingen av CPA"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For å ta ph.d.-graden søkte hun seg til <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>, som hadde en moderne laserlab (<i>Laboratory for Laser Energetics</i>) og et fremragende lasermiljø. Der gikk hun inn i forskningsgruppen <i>Picosecond Research Group</i> med Gérard Mourou som veileder.<sup id="cite_ref-jewel_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewel-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammen med Mourou utviklet hun teknikken som siden har blitt kjent som <i>chirped pulse amplification</i> (CPA), først beskrevet i en artikkel fra 1985. På tidspunktet da Strickland kom inn i gruppen hadde en kommet til et punkt der en strevde med å forsterke ultrakorte laserpulser ytterligere uten at resultatet ble ustabilt eller forsterkermaterialet ble ødelagt. CPA-teknikken løste dette problemet ved at hver laserpuls strekkes ut spektralt og i tid før den forsterkes og til slutt komprimeres tilbake igjen til sin opprinnelige varighet. Teknikken var et gjennombrudd som gjorde det mulig å forsterke laserpulsene langt mer enn det som tidlig hadde vært mulig på en stabil måte.<sup id="cite_ref-jewel_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewel-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pop_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videre_karriere">Videre karriere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Videre karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Videre karriere"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg/250px-Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg/375px-Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg/500px-Ultrafast_Laser_group.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4675" data-file-height="2674" /></a><figcaption>Stricklands forskningsgruppe for ultraraske lasere ved University of Waterloo i 2017.</figcaption></figure> <p>Strickland disputerte i 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-TOS_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1988–1991 jobbet hun som forsker ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Research_Council_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Research Council of Canada (ikke skrevet ennå)">National Research Council of Canada</a>, der hun jobbet sammen med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Corkum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Corkum (ikke skrevet ennå)">Paul Corkum</a>, igjen i en forskningsgruppe som var ledende på laseroptikk. I 1991–1992 jobbet hun i lasergruppen ved <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory" title="Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory">Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory</a> før hun i 1992 begynte ved <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton Universitys</a> <i>Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Opto-electronic Materials</i> som tekniker. </p><p>I 1997 fikk hun en fast amanuensis-stilling (<i><a href="/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor">assistant professor</a></i>) ved <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a>, der hun har bygget opp sin egen forskningsgruppe. Etter nobelpristildelingen i 2018 søkte hun opprykk til <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professor</a> og fikk det. Hun uttalte at hun ikke hadde søkt tidligere fordi hun uansett hadde en sikker jobb og at en professortittel ikke nødvendigvis trenger å bety høyere lønn.<sup id="cite_ref-Professorship_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Professorship-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strickland ble <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a> av <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Optical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Optical Society (ikke skrevet ennå)">The Optical Society</a> i 2008 og har hatt flere verv i foreningen, blant annet som visepresident i 2011 og president i 2013. Fra 2004 til 2010 har hun vært innholdsredaktør for foreningens tidsskrift <i>Optics Letters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-UW_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UW-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOS2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOS2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 2019 ble Strickland utnevnt til <i>companion</i> av <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utvalgte_publikasjoner">Utvalgte publikasjoner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utvalgte publikasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utvalgte publikasjoner"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Strickland, Donna; Mourou, Gerard (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.673.148&rep=rep1&type=pdf">«Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses»</a>. <i>Optics Communications</i>. 56 (3): 219–221. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0030-4018%2885%2990120-8">10.1016/0030-4018(85)90120-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Compression+of+amplified+chirped+optical+pulses&rft.au=Mourou%2C+Gerard&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Optics+Communications&rft.pages=219-221&rft.volume=56&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fdownload%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.673.148%26rep%3Drep1%26type%3Dpdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0030-4018%2885%2990120-8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Maine, P.; Strickland, D.; Bado, P.; Pessot, M.; Mourou, G. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/137">«Generation of ultrahigh peak power pulses by chirped pulse amplification»</a>. <i>IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics</i>. 24 (2): 398–403. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F3.137">10.1109/3.137</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Generation+of+ultrahigh+peak+power+pulses+by+chirped+pulse+amplification&rft.au=Bado%2C+P.&rft.au=Mourou%2C+G.&rft.au=Pessot%2C+M.&rft.au=Strickland%2C+D.&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.aulast=Maine&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Journal+of+Quantum+Electronics&rft.pages=398-403&rft.volume=24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F137&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F3.137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Strickland, D.; Corkum, P. B. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josab/fulltext.cfm?uri=josab-11-3-492&id=7305">«Resistance of short pulses to self-focusing»</a>. <i>Journal of the Optical Society of America B</i>. 11 (3): 492–497. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1364%2FJOSAB.11.000492">10.1364/JOSAB.11.000492</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Resistance+of+short+pulses+to+self-focusing&rft.au=Corkum%2C+P.+B.&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Optical+Society+of+America+B&rft.pages=492-497&rft.volume=11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osapublishing.org%2Fjosab%2Ffulltext.cfm%3Furi%3Djosab-11-3-492%26id%3D7305&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FJOSAB.11.000492&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-3965a8fdab31de755e9deff6a813055236bfb358-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-3965a8fdab31de755e9deff6a813055236bfb358_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a></span></span>, <span><span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donna Strickland</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf">«<span><span><span lang="en">Development of an Ultra-Bright Laser and an Application to Multi-Photon Ionization</span></span></span>»</a>, utgivelsessted <span><span><a href="/wiki/Rochester_(New_York)" title="Rochester (New York)">Rochester</a></span></span>, arkiveringsdato 7. juli 2013, arkiv-URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130707150743/http://www.lle.rochester.edu/media/publications/documents/theses/Strickland.pdf">web.archive.org</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, utgitt 1988, besøkt 15. april 2021<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-d5d488165bf208bace9fd26c65021e48fe222b06_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physicsworld.com/a/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-the-nobel-prize-for-physics/">«<span><span><span lang="en">Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland win the Nobel Prize for Physics</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span>Physics World</span></span>, utgitt 2. oktober 2018, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1540cd4fe355a368f8098425b3efca393422bf60-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-1540cd4fe355a368f8098425b3efca393422bf60_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Det tyske nasjonalbibliotekets katalog</span></span>, GND-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1168266440">1168266440</a></span></span>, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-eaf30dbfc5aa9c82abf1f14373797150848eba11-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-eaf30dbfc5aa9c82abf1f14373797150848eba11_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naiz.eus/eu/actualidad/noticia/20181002/el-nobel-de-fisica-premia-las-innovaciones-en-el-campo-del-laser">«<span><span><span lang="eu">El Nobel de Física premia las innovaciones en el campo del láser</span></span></span>»</a>, utgitt 2. oktober 2018, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d-5"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-b939876ae233c0a09980d6959385ad6c6f6ead5d_5-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/people-profiles/donna-strickland">«<span><span><span lang="en">Donna Strickland</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-13aa963b500fb56bacb1758fd2c5d2a1bc35d973-6"><b><a 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href="#cite_ref-hash-ad82029b7f8ff089b5a2bd6b66bb0766b6ff9238_10-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalsociety.org/news/2020/04/outstanding-scientists-elected-as-fellows-and-foreign-members-of-the-royal-society/">royalsociety.org</a>, besøkt 30. april 2022<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e1796022ae3c8ffb7130ee1e6e5c79d27f0fb2cf-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e1796022ae3c8ffb7130ee1e6e5c79d27f0fb2cf_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/prix-nobel/article/2018/10/02/nobel-de-physique-trois-scientifiques-dont-un-francais-recompenses-pour-leurs-travaux-sur-les-lasers_5363327_1772031.html">«<span><span><span lang="fr">Nobel de physique : trois chercheurs, dont un Français, récompensés pour leurs travaux sur les lasers</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></span></span>, utgitt 2. oktober 2018, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-25adc9646ac0ae6e0d1f8b5ec5d9f513b78357ae-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-25adc9646ac0ae6e0d1f8b5ec5d9f513b78357ae_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Ian Sample</span>, <span>Nicola Davis</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/oct/02/arthur-ashkin-gerard-mourou-and-donna-strickland-win-nobel-physics-prize">«<span><span><span lang="en">Physics Nobel prize won by Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland</span></span></span>»</a>, publisert i <span><span><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></span></span>, utgitt 2. oktober 2018, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-8599171421c3cf38b92eae27c5e1e1c00466317a-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-8599171421c3cf38b92eae27c5e1e1c00466317a_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Foundation" title="Alfred P. Sloan Foundation">Alfred P. Sloan Foundation</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sloan.org/past-fellows/">«<span><span><span lang="en">Past Fellows</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a></span></span>, besøkt 2. oktober 2018<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-049cd56bb2132a58362c73f9fce7ce2b0222697c-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-049cd56bb2132a58362c73f9fce7ce2b0222697c_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list?</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-46225037">www.bbc.com</a><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-4dbf9308723293bb2c3f2d7331d59dc5ce46f28b-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-4dbf9308723293bb2c3f2d7331d59dc5ce46f28b_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Canadas_generalguvern%C3%B8r" title="Canadas generalguvernør">Canadas generalguvernør</a></span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/fr/media/nouvelles/2019/la-gouverneure-generale-annonce-120-nouvelles-nominations-au-sein-de-lordre-du-canada">«<span><span><span lang="fr-ca">La gouverneure générale annonce 120 nouvelles nominations au sein de l’Ordre du Canada</span></span></span>»</a>, verkets språk <span><span>canadisk-fransk</span></span>, utgitt 28. desember 2019, besøkt 7. juni 2020<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whirlwind-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whirlwind_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Booth, Laura (3. oktober 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therecord.com/news-story/8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind/">«Scientist caught in a Nobel whirlwind»</a>. <i>Waterloo Region Record</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. desember 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Scientist+caught+in+a+Nobel+whirlwind&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region+Record&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F8943888-scientist-caught-in-a-nobel-whirlwind%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-globeandmail-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-globeandmail_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Semeniuk, Ivan (2. oktober 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize/">«Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. desember 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+newest+Nobel+Prize+winner%2C+Donna+Strickland%2C+%27just+wanted+to+do+something+fun%27&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.aulast=Semeniuk&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-canadian-scientist-donna-strickland-shares-nobel-physics-prize%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewel-18"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-jewel_18-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jewel_18-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mourou, Gérard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003101450/http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/ChapVI_pdf/VI_53.pdf">«53. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester.»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. I Stroud, Carlos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/contents.htm"><i>A Jewel in the Crown: 75th Anniversary Essays of The Institute of Optics of the University of Rochester</i></a>. Rochester, NY: Meliora Press. s. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1580461627" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1580461627">978-1580461627</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/BookHTML/ChapVI_pdf/VI_53.pdf">originalen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 3. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Besøkt 27. oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.atitle=Nobel+laureate+Donna+Strickland+is+now+full+professor&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.therecord.com%2Fnews-story%2F8989043-nobel-laureate-donna-strickland-is-now-full-professor%2F%3Fs%3Dn1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UW-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UW_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uwaterloo.ca/physics-astronomy/people-profiles/donna-strickland">«Donna Strickland»</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a>. 2. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. desember 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Donna+Strickland&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=University+of+Waterloo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuwaterloo.ca%2Fphysics-astronomy%2Fpeople-profiles%2Fdonna-strickland&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOS2-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOS2_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osa.org/en-us/about_osa/newsroom/news_releases/2018/arthur_ashkin_gerard_mourou_and_donna_strickland_a/">«Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou, and Donna Strickland Awarded 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics»</a>. The Optical Society. 2. oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. desember 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Arthur+Ashkin%2C+G%C3%A9rard+Mourou%2C+and+Donna+Strickland+Awarded+2018+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics&rft.date=2018-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Optical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osa.org%2Fen-us%2Fabout_osa%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews_releases%2F2018%2Farthur_ashkin_gerard_mourou_and_donna_strickland_a%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2019/governor-general-announces-120-new-appointments-order-canada">«Governor General Announces 120 New Appointments to the Order of Canada»</a>. Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. 20. desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 1. januar 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ADonna+Strickland&rft.btitle=Governor+General+Announces+120+New+Appointments+to+the+Order+of+Canada&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Secretary+to+the+Governor+General&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2019%2Fgovernor-general-announces-120-new-appointments-order-canada&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysikk_2001%E2%80%932025" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Nobelprisvinnere i fysikk 2001–2025"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprisvinnere_i_fysikk_2001–2025" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_fysikk" title="Nobelprisen i fysikk">Nobelprisvinnere i fysikk 2001–2025</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2001" title="Vitenskapsåret 2001">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2002" title="Vitenskapsåret 2002">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_jr." title="Raymond Davis jr.">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2003" title="Vitenskapsåret 2003">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Abrikosov" title="Aleksej Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_Ginzburg" title="Vitalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2004" title="Vitenskapsåret 2004">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2005" title="Vitenskapsåret 2005">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2006" title="Vitenskapsåret 2006">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2007" title="Vitenskapsåret 2007">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2008" title="Vitenskapsåret 2008">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Maskawa" title="Toshihide Maskawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Vitenskapsåret 2009">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2010" title="Vitenskapsåret 2010">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2011" title="Vitenskapsåret 2011">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adam_G._Riess" title="Adam G. Riess">Riess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2012" title="Vitenskapsåret 2012">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_J._Wineland" title="David J. Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2013" title="Vitenskapsåret 2013">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2014" title="Vitenskapsåret 2014">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2015" title="Vitenskapsåret 2015">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2016" title="Vitenskapsåret 2016">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> / <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kosterlitz" title="Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2017" title="Vitenskapsåret 2017">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kip_S._Thorne" title="Kip S. Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li><span class="note" title="Artikkel mangler: Vitenskapsåret 2018">2018</span>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2019" title="Vitenskapsåret 2019">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Peebles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2020" title="Vitenskapsåret 2020">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2021" title="Vitenskapsåret 2021">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2022" title="Vitenskapsåret 2022">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2023" title="Vitenskapsåret 2023">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitenskaps%C3%A5ret_2024" title="Vitenskapsåret 2024">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; 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