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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Health hazards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_hazards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_hazards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_hazards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Environmental hazards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_hazards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country-specific_hazard_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country-specific_hazard_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Country-specific hazard statements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Country-specific_hazard_statements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Country-specific hazard statements subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Country-specific_hazard_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Physical properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Health properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Environmental properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_EU_hazard_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_EU_hazard_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Other EU hazard statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_EU_hazard_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_hazard_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_hazard_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Physical hazard statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_hazard_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_health_hazard_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_health_hazard_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Human health hazard statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_health_hazard_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_non-GHS_hazard_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_non-GHS_hazard_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Additional non-GHS hazard statements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_non-GHS_hazard_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82" title="بيانات الخطر وفق النظام العالمي المتوافق – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيانات الخطر وفق النظام العالمي المتوافق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicacions_de_perill_del_GHS" title="Indicacions de perill del GHS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indicacions de perill del GHS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-v%C4%9Bty" title="H-věty – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="H-věty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_GHS" title="Δηλώσεις επικινδυνότητας GHS – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δηλώσεις επικινδυνότητας GHS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Frases_H" title="Anexo:Frases H – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Frases H" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_Deklaroj_pri_dama%C4%9Doj" title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="GHS Deklaroj pri damaĝoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اعلامیه‌های خطر جی‌اچ‌اس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعلامیه‌های خطر جی‌اچ‌اس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pernyataan_bahaya_GHS" title="Pernyataan bahaya GHS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pernyataan bahaya GHS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrases_de_hasardo" title="Phrases de hasardo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Phrases de hasardo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicazioni_di_pericolo_H" title="Indicazioni di pericolo H – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indicazioni di pericolo H" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_mondatok" title="H mondatok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="H mondatok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A2-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="АТ-фразын жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АТ-фразын жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%BA%E6%80%A7%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="GHS危険性報告 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GHS危険性報告" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwroty_wskazuj%C4%85ce_rodzaj_zagro%C5%BCenia" title="Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advert%C3%AAncia_de_perigo_GHS" title="Advertência de perigo GHS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Advertência de perigo GHS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Краткие характеристики опасности – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Краткие характеристики опасности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDstra%C5%BEn%C3%A9_upozornenie" title="Výstražné upozornenie – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výstražné upozornenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS_izjava_o_opasnosti" title="GHS izjava o opasnosti – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="GHS izjava o opasnosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-fras" title="H-fras – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="H-fras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H_ve_P_%C4%B0bareleri" title="H ve P İbareleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="H ve P İbareleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_(H-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Короткі характеристики небезпеки (H-фрази) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Короткі характеристики небезпеки (H-фрази)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHS%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E" title="GHS危险说明 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GHS危险说明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Standardized expressions about the hazards of al substance</div> <p><b>Hazard statements</b> form part of the <a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals">Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals</a> (GHS). They are intended to form a set of standardized phrases about the hazards of chemical substances and mixtures that can be translated into different languages.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, they serve the same purpose as the well-known <a href="/wiki/List_of_R-phrases" title="List of R-phrases">R-phrases</a>, which they are intended to replace. </p><p>Hazard statements are one of the key elements for the labelling of containers under the GHS, along with:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>an identification of the product</li> <li>one or more <a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">hazard pictograms</a> (<i>where necessary</i>)</li> <li>a signal word – either <b>Danger</b> or <b>Warning</b> – where necessary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHS_precautionary_statements" title="GHS precautionary statements">precautionary statements</a>, indicating how the product should be handled to minimize risks to the user (as well as to other people and the general environment)</li> <li>the identity of the supplier (who might be a manufacturer or importer).</li></ul> <p>Each hazard statement is designated a code, starting with the letter H and followed by three digits. Statements which correspond to related hazards are grouped together by code number, so the numbering is not consecutive. The code is used for reference purposes, for example to help with translations, but it is the <i>actual phrase</i> which should appear on labels and <a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">safety data sheets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physical_hazards">Physical hazards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Physical hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible uncollapsed" style="min-width:50%; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">H-phrases Physical Hazards<sup id="cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHS2021_annex-3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width:15%;">Code </th> <th>Phrase </th></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H200"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H200</span></td> <td>Unstable explosive </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H201"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H201</span></td> <td>Explosive: mass explosion hazard </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H202"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H202</span></td> <td>Explosive: severe projection hazard </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H203"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H203</span></td> <td>Explosive: fire, blast or projection hazard </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H204"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H204</span></td> <td>Fire or projection hazard </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H205"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H205</span></td> <td>May mass explode in fire </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H206"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H206</span></td> <td>Fire, blast or projection hazard: increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H207"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H207</span></td> <td>Fire or projection hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H208"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H208</span></td> <td>Fire hazard; increased risk of explosion if desensitizing agent is reduced </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H209"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H209</span></td> <td>Explosive </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H210"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H210</span></td> <td>Very sensitive </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H211"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H211</span></td> <td>May be sensitive </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H220"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H220</span></td> <td>Extremely flammable gas </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H221"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H221</span></td> <td>Flammable gas </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H222"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H222</span></td> <td>Extremely flammable material </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H223"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H223</span></td> <td>Flammable material </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H224"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H224</span></td> <td>Extremely flammable liquid and vapour </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H225"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H225</span></td> <td>Highly flammable liquid and vapour </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H226"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H226</span></td> <td>Flammable liquid and vapour </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H227"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H227</span></td> <td>Combustible liquid </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H228"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H228</span></td> <td>Flammable solid </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H228"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H229</span></td> <td>Pressurized container: may burst if heated </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H230"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H230</span></td> <td>May react explosively even in the absence of air </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H231"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H231</span></td> <td>May react explosively even in the absence of air at elevated pressure and/or temperature </td></tr> <tr> <td>H232 </td> <td>May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H240"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H240</span></td> <td>Heating may cause an explosion </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H241"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H241</span></td> <td>Heating may cause a fire or explosion </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H242"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H242</span></td> <td>Heating may cause a fire </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H250"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H250</span></td> <td>Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H251"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H251</span></td> <td>Self-heating: may catch fire </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H252"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H252</span></td> <td>Self-heating in large quantities: may catch fire </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H260"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H260</span></td> <td>In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H261"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H261</span></td> <td>In contact with water releases flammable gas </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H270"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H270</span></td> <td>May cause or intensify fire: oxidizer </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H271"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H271</span></td> <td>May cause fire or explosion: strong oxidizer </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H272"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H272</span></td> <td>May intensify fire: OXIDISER </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H280"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H280</span></td> <td>Contains gas under pressure: may explode if heated </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H281"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H281</span></td> <td>Contains refrigerated gas: may cause cryogenic burns or injury </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H282"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H282</span></td> <td>Extremely flammable chemical under pressure: May explode if heated </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H283"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H283</span></td> <td>Flammable chemical under pressure: May explode if heated </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H284"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H284</span></td> <td>Chemical under pressure: May explode if heated </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H290"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H290</span></td> <td>May be corrosive to metals </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health_hazards">Health hazards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Health hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible uncollapsed" style="min-width:50%; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">H-phrases Health Hazards<sup id="cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHS2021_annex-3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width:15%;">Code </th> <th>Phrase </th></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H300"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H300</span></td> <td>Fatal if swallowed </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H300+H310"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H300+H310</span></td> <td>Fatal if swallowed or in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H300+H310+H330"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H300+H310+H330</span></td> <td>Fatal if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H300+H330"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H300+H330</span></td> <td>Fatal if swallowed or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H301"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H301</span></td> <td>Toxic if swallowed </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H301+H311"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H301+H311</span></td> <td>Toxic if swallowed or in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H301+H311+H331"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H301+H311+H331</span></td> <td>Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H301+H331"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H301+H331</span></td> <td>Toxic if swallowed or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H302"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H302</span></td> <td>Harmful if swallowed </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H302+H312"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H302+H312</span></td> <td>Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H302+H312+H332"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H302+H312+H332</span></td> <td>Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H302+H332"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H302+H332</span></td> <td>Harmful if swallowed or inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H303"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H303</span></td> <td>May be harmful if swallowed </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H303+H313"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H303+H313</span></td> <td>May be harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H303+H313+H333"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H303+H313+H333</span></td> <td>May be harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H303+H333"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H303+H333</span></td> <td>May be harmful if swallowed or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H304"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H304</span></td> <td>May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H305"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H305</span></td> <td>May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H310"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H310</span></td> <td>Fatal in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H310+H330"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H310+H330</span></td> <td>Fatal in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H311"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H311</span></td> <td>Toxic in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H311+H331"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H311+H331</span></td> <td>Toxic in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H312"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H312</span></td> <td>Harmful in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H312+H332"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H312+H332</span></td> <td>Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H313"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H313</span></td> <td>May be harmful in contact with skin </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H313+H333"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H313+H333</span></td> <td>May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H314"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H314</span></td> <td>Causes severe skin burns and eye damage </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H315"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H315</span></td> <td>Causes skin irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H315+H320"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H315+H320</span></td> <td>Causes skin and eye irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H316"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H316</span></td> <td>Causes mild skin irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H317"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H317</span></td> <td>May cause an allergic skin reaction </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H318"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H318</span></td> <td>Causes serious eye damage </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H319"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H319</span></td> <td>Causes serious eye irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H320"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H320</span></td> <td>Causes eye irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H330"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H330</span></td> <td>Fatal if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H331"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H331</span></td> <td>Toxic if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H332"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H332</span></td> <td>Harmful if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H333"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H333</span></td> <td>May be harmful if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H334"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H334</span></td> <td>May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H335"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H335</span></td> <td>May cause respiratory irritation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H336"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H336</span></td> <td>May cause drowsiness or dizziness </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H340"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H340</span></td> <td>May cause genetic defects </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H341"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H341</span></td> <td>Suspected of causing genetic defects </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H350"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H350</span></td> <td>May cause cancer </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H350i"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H350i</span></td> <td>May cause cancer by inhalation </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H351"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H351</span></td> <td>Suspected of causing cancer </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360</span></td> <td>May damage fertility or the unborn child </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360D"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360D</span></td> <td>May damage the unborn child </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360Df"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360Df</span></td> <td>May damage the unborn child. Suspected of damaging fertility. </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360F"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360F</span></td> <td>May damage fertility </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360FD"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360FD</span></td> <td>May damage fertility. May damage the unborn child. </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H360Fd"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H360Fd</span></td> <td>May damage fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child. </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H361"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H361</span></td> <td>Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H361d"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H361d</span></td> <td>Suspected of damaging the unborn child </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H361f"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H361f</span></td> <td>Suspected of damaging fertility </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H361fd"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H361fd</span></td> <td>Suspected of damaging fertility. Suspected of damaging the unborn child. </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H362"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H362</span></td> <td>May cause harm to breast-fed children </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H370"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H370</span></td> <td>Causes damage to organs </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H371"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H371</span></td> <td>May cause damage to organs </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H372"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H372</span></td> <td>Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H373"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H373</span></td> <td>May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_hazards">Environmental hazards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Environmental hazards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible uncollapsed" style="min-width:50%; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">H-phrases Environmental Hazards<sup id="cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GHS2021_annex-3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="min-width:15%;">Code </th> <th>Phrase </th></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H400"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H400</span></td> <td>Very toxic to aquatic life </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H401"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H401</span></td> <td>Toxic to aquatic life </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H402"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H402</span></td> <td>Harmful to aquatic life </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H410"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H410</span></td> <td>Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H411"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H411</span></td> <td>Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H412"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H412</span></td> <td>Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H413"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H413</span></td> <td>May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H420"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H420</span></td> <td>Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere </td></tr> <tr class="anchor" id="H441"> <td><span style="font-family: monospace;">H441</span></td> <td>Very toxic to terrestrial invertebrates </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Country-specific_hazard_statements">Country-specific hazard statements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Country-specific hazard statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> has implemented the GHS through the <a href="/wiki/CLP_Regulation" title="CLP Regulation">CLP Regulation</a>. Nevertheless, the older system based on the <a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Substances_Directive_(67/548/EEC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC)">Dangerous Substances Directive</a> was used in parallel until June 2015. Some R-phrases which do not have simple equivalents under the GHS have been retained under the CLP Regulation:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the numbering mirrors the number of the previous R-phrase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Physical_properties">Physical properties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Physical properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>EUH006: Explosive with or without contact with air, deleted in the fourth adaptation to technical progress of CLP.</li> <li>EUH014: Reacts violently with water</li> <li>EUH018: In use may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture</li> <li>EUH019: May form explosive peroxides</li> <li>EUH044: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_properties">Health properties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Health properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>EUH029: Contact with water liberates toxic gas</li> <li>EUH031: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas</li> <li>EUH032: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas</li> <li>EUH066: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking</li> <li>EUH070: Toxic by eye contact</li> <li>EUH071: Corrosive to the respiratory tract</li> <li>EUH380: May cause endocrine disruption in humans</li> <li>EUH381: Suspected of causing endocrine disruption in humans</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environmental_properties">Environmental properties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Environmental properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>EUH059: Hazardous to the ozone layer, superseded by GHS Class 5.1 in the second adaptation to technical progress of CLP.</li> <li>EUH430: May cause endocrine disruption in the environment</li> <li>EUH431: Suspected of causing endocrine disruption in the environment</li> <li>EUH440: Accumulates in the environment and living organisms including in humans</li> <li>EUH441: Strongly accumulates in the environment and living organisms including in humans</li> <li>EUH450: Can cause long-lasting and diffuse contamination of water resources</li> <li>EUH451: Can cause very long-lasting and diffuse contamination of water resources</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_EU_hazard_statements">Other EU hazard statements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other EU hazard statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some other hazard statements intended for use in very specific circumstances have also been retained under the CLP Regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this case, the numbering of the EU specific hazard statements can coincide with GHS hazard statements if the "EU" prefix is not included. </p> <ul><li>EUH201: Contains lead. Should not be used on surfaces liable to be chewed or sucked by children. <ul><li>EUH201A: Warning! Contains lead.</li></ul></li> <li>EUH202: Cyanoacrylate. Danger. Bonds skin and eyes in seconds. Keep out of the reach of children.</li> <li>EUH203: Contains chromium(VI). May produce an allergic reaction.</li> <li>EUH204: Contains isocyanates. May produce an allergic reaction.</li> <li>EUH205: Contains epoxy constituents. May produce an allergic reaction.</li> <li>EUH206: Warning! Do not use together with other products. May release dangerous gases (chlorine).</li> <li>EUH207: Warning! Contains cadmium. Dangerous fumes are formed during use. See information supplied by the manufacturer. Comply with the safety instructions.</li> <li>EUH208: Contains <<i>name of sensitising substance</i>>. May produce an allergic reaction.</li> <li>EUH209: Can become highly flammable in use. <ul><li>EUH209A: Can become flammable in use.</li></ul></li> <li>EUH210: Safety data sheet available on request.</li> <li>EUH211: Warning! Hazardous respirable droplets may be formed when sprayed. Do not breathe spray or mist.</li> <li>EUH212: Warning! Hazardous respirable dust may be formed when used. Do not breathe dust.</li> <li>EUH401: To avoid risks to human health and the environment, comply with the instructions for use.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The GHS was adopted in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> from 1 January 2012 and becomes mandatory in States and Territories that have adopted the harmonised Work Health and Safety laws (other than Victoria and Western Australia) as of 1 January 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Code of Practice for the Preparation of Safety Data Sheets for Hazardous Chemicals <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> includes 12 Australian-specific GHS Hazard Statements, as follows: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Physical_hazard_statements">Physical hazard statements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Physical hazard statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AUH001: Explosive without moisture</li> <li>AUH006: Explosive with or without contact with air</li> <li>AUH014: Reacts violently with water</li> <li>AUH018: In use, may form a flammable/explosive vapor-air mixture</li> <li>AUH019: May form explosive peroxides</li> <li>AUH044: Risk of explosion if heated under confinement</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Human_health_hazard_statements">Human health hazard statements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Human health hazard statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AUH029: Contact with water liberates toxic gas</li> <li>AUH031: Contact with acids liberates toxic gas</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Additional_non-GHS_hazard_statements">Additional non-GHS hazard statements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Additional non-GHS hazard statements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AUH032: Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas</li> <li>AUH066: Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking</li> <li>AUH070: Toxic by eye contact</li> <li>AUH071: Corrosive to the respiratory tract</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of March 2009, the relevant New Zealand regulations under the <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_Substances_and_New_Organisms_Act_1996" title="Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996">Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996</a> do not specify the exact wording required for hazard statements. However, the New Zealand classification system includes three categories of environmental hazard which are not included in the GHS Rev.2: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecotoxicity" title="Ecotoxicity">Ecotoxicity</a> to soil environment</li> <li>Ecotoxicity to terrestrial vertebrates</li> <li>Ecotoxicity to terrestrial invertebrates</li></ul> <p>These are classes 9.2–9.4 respectively of the New Zealand classification scheme, and are divided into subclasses according to the degree of hazard.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Substances in subclass 9.2D ("Substances that are slightly harmful in the soil environment") do not require a hazard statement, while substances in the other subclasses require an indication of the general degree of hazard and general type of hazard.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> has published the list of GHS hazard statements in all UN official languages (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish): it can be found in Annex 3 of GHS Rev.2 for the corresponding language.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A list of translations into all the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> official languages can be found in Annex III to the <a href="/wiki/CLP_Regulation" title="CLP Regulation">CLP Regulation</a>, on pages 146–91 of the official English-language version for the GHS statements and pages 192–209 for the EU-specific statements.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2, GHS Rev.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Part 1, section 1.4.10.5.2(b)(ii), GHS Rev.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GHS2021_annex-3-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GHS2021_annex-3_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2021-09/GHS_Rev9E_0.pdf#page=37">"Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. 2021. Annex 3: Codification of Statements and Pictograms (pp 268–385).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Globally+Harmonized+System+of+Classification+and+Labelling+of+Chemicals&rft.pages=Annex+3%3A+Codification+of+Statements+and+Pictograms+%28pp-268-385%29&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funece.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2021-09%2FGHS_Rev9E_0.pdf%23page%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annex III, CLP Regulation, pp. 192–200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Annex III, CLP Regulation, pp. 200–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170426211553/http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/whs-information/hazardous-chemicals/pages/hazardous-chemicals-other-substances">"Hazardous chemicals including Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Safe Work Australia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/whs-information/hazardous-chemicals/pages/hazardous-chemicals-other-substances">the original</a> on 2017-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hazardous+chemicals+including+Globally+Harmonised+System+of+Classification+and+Labelling+of+Chemicals+%28GHS%29+-+Safe+Work+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safeworkaustralia.gov.au%2Fsites%2Fswa%2Fwhs-information%2Fhazardous-chemicals%2Fpages%2Fhazardous-chemicals-other-substances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170304204830/http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/SWA/about/Publications/Documents/642/Preparation_of_Safety_Data_Sheet_for_Hazardous_Chemicals2.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/SWA/about/Publications/Documents/642/Preparation_of_Safety_Data_Sheet_for_Hazardous_Chemicals2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2017-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safeworkaustralia.gov.au%2Fsites%2FSWA%2Fabout%2FPublications%2FDocuments%2F642%2FPreparation_of_Safety_Data_Sheet_for_Hazardous_Chemicals2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schedule 6, Hazardous Substances (Classification) Regulations 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">reg. 20, Hazardous Substances (Identification) Regulations 2001</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev04/04files_e.html"><i>Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals</i></a> (Fourth revised ed.), New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2011, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-1-117042-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-1-117042-9"><bdi>978-92-1-117042-9</bdi></a>, ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globally+Harmonized+System+of+Classification+and+Labelling+of+Chemicals&rft.place=New+York+and+Geneva&rft.edition=Fourth+revised&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-92-1-117042-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unece.org%2Ftrans%2Fdanger%2Fpubli%2Fghs%2Fghs_rev04%2F04files_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> ("GHS Rev.4")</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/ghs_rev02/02files_e.html"><i>Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals</i></a> (Second revised ed.), New York and Geneva: United Nations, 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-1-116957-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-1-116957-7"><bdi>978-92-1-116957-7</bdi></a>, ST/SG/AC.10/30/Rev.2</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Globally+Harmonized+System+of+Classification+and+Labelling+of+Chemicals&rft.place=New+York+and+Geneva&rft.edition=Second+revised&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-92-1-116957-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unece.org%2Ftrans%2Fdanger%2Fpubli%2Fghs%2Fghs_rev02%2F02files_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> ("GHS Rev.2")</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2001/0113/latest/whole.html"><i>Hazardous Substances (Classification) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/113)</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hazardous+Substances+%28Classification%29+Regulations+2001+%28SR+2001%2F113%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.govt.nz%2Fregulation%2Fpublic%2F2001%2F0113%2Flatest%2Fwhole.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> (New Zealand)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2001/0124/latest/whole.html"><i>Hazardous Substances (Identification) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/124)</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hazardous+Substances+%28Identification%29+Regulations+2001+%28SR+2001%2F124%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.govt.nz%2Fregulation%2Fpublic%2F2001%2F0124%2Flatest%2Fwhole.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> (New Zealand)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:353:0001:1355:EN:PDF">"Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Journal of the European Communities">OJCE</a></i> (L353): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>1355, 2008-12-31</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OJCE&rft.atitle=Regulation+%28EC%29+No+1272%2F2008+of+the+European+Parliament+and+of+the+Council+of+16+December+2008+on+classification%2C+labelling+and+packaging+of+substances+and+mixtures%2C+amending+and+repealing+Directives+67%2F548%2FEEC+and+1999%2F45%2FEC%2C+and+amending+Regulation+%28EC%29+No+1907%2F2006&rft.issue=L353&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E1355&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AL%3A2008%3A353%3A0001%3A1355%3AEN%3APDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGHS+hazard+statements" class="Z3988"></span> (the "CLP Regulation")</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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