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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style> <table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> 此條目<b>需要補充更多<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">來源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年7月15日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br><small>請協助補充多方面<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源">可靠來源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%26action%3Dedit">改善這篇條目</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">無法查證</a>的內容可能會因為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Fact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">異議提出</a>而被移除。<br> 致使用者：請搜尋一下條目的標題（來源搜尋：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?%26as_eq%3Dwikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">"君主制"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">網頁</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Dnws%26q%26as_src%3D-newswire%2B-wire%2B-presswire%2B-PR%2B-press%2B-release%2B-wikipedia%26q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">新聞</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?%26as_brr%3D0%26as_pub%3D-icon%26q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">書籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?%26q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">學術</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/search?tbm%3Disch%26safe%3Doff%26q%3D%2522%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6%2522">圖像</a></span>），以檢查網路上是否存在該主題的更多可靠來源（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:可靠來源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"> <p><b>君主制</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Monarchy</span>）是指<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主">君主</a>為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>，並由其名義上或實質上執掌政府權力的政權組織形式。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>君主的擔任與<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政權">政權</a>的掌控，會依照各個國家的制度而有所不同；縱使是同一個國家，在不同時期也各不相同。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="zh-Hant-TW" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">概論</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%8A%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">歷史及現狀</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">政體名稱</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">君主的傳承</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">君主的權限</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">君主專制</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">四帝共治制</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">君主立憲制</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">二元制君主立憲制</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">議會制君主立憲制</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BB%A3%E7%90%86%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%9E"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">代理君主類</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">現行君主制國家</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">大英國協王國</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%9C%8B"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">其他歐洲君主立憲國</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%89%E8%BC%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">君主有較大權力的歐洲君主制國家</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">伊斯蘭君主制</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%9C%8B"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">東亞及東南亞的君主立憲國</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">其他君主制國家</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">和家族獨裁的關係</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">參考文獻</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%83%E8%A6%8B"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">參見</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="概論"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.AB.96"></span>概論</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：概論" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>君主制的英文字根起源自<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84750655">.mw-parser-output span[lang="grc"],.mw-parser-output .Polytonic{font-family:"SBL BibLit","SBL Greek","New Athena Unicode","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Foulis Greek","Garamond Libre","Noto Sans","Noto Serif","Cardo","Gentium Plus","Gentium Book Plus","Garamond","Palatino Linotype","DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif","FreeSerif","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Code2000",sans-serif}</style><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>：<span lang="grc">μονάρχης</span>（monárkhēs）。它由 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>：<span lang="grc">μόνος</span>（monos，意為單一的、獨一的），以及 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84750655"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="古希臘語">古希臘語</a>：<span lang="grc">ἄρχω</span>（archon，意為統治），這兩個單字組成，字面意思是「單一的，絕對的統治者」。這個單字後來被譯為拉丁文「<span lang="la">monarcha</span>」，最後成為英文的「<span lang="en">monarchy</span>」。</p> <p>從發展史上的譬如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯帝國">阿拉伯帝國</a>時期，該國家多為和現代國家不同的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="專制主義">君主專制</a>。伴隨著眾多的征服和被征服，很多逐漸演變為現代國家，並由此形成當今各種政治體制的國家，例如實行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>。根據君主權力有無受限，君主制可被大略分為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a>兩種。</p> <p>古希臘的君主制是傳統的三種政體（君主制、貴族制與民主制）分類之一。傳統上的君主通常指經由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲">世襲</a>方式傳承的國家統治者。由權力的限制以及執政方式來看，君主制可分為「無限君主制」與「有限君主制」。無限君主制，意指君主的權力沒有法定限制，主權由君主行使，通常是指君主專制。有限君主制，則是以憲法及法律來限制君主的權力施行，君主通常只有象徵性的地位，君主立憲制為其代表。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="历史及现状"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E5.8F.8A.E7.8E.B0.E7.8A.B6"></span>歷史及現狀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：歷史及現狀" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <table align="right" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:World_Monarchies.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/300px-World_Monarchies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 152px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/300px-World_Monarchies.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="152" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/450px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/600px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AA0000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制">君主專制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D45500; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">半君主制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#285F27; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%94%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大英國協王國">大英國協王國</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff00ff; color:black;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非主权君主制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Non-sovereign monarchy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="非主權君主制（頁面不存在）">非主權君主制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" class="extiw" title="en:Non-sovereign monarchy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-sovereign monarchy</span></a></span>）</span></span> </div> </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>君主制大約始於2000多年以前，當時中國、波斯、羅馬等國都擁有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國王">國王</a>或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>。進入<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20世紀">20世紀</a>後，君主制國家開始大幅減少。在1900年至1920年間，俄羅斯、奧地利、德國、中國、土耳其等國均改行共和制，部分在一戰後新成立的國家如芬蘭與重新獨立的波蘭也選擇共和制作為國家體制。第二次世界大戰結束後，東歐地區因被蘇聯和共產黨占領，當地君主制被強行廢除（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="南斯拉夫王國">南斯拉夫</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬尼亞王國">羅馬尼亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞</a>），在北非和中東地區的伊斯蘭國家也湧現出一批軍事強人（如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C-%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="賈邁勒·阿卜杜-納賽爾">納賽爾</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%89%8E%E8%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="穆阿邁爾·格達費">格達費</a>），這些人透過他們在其國家軍隊內部的影響力最終通過政變等方式推翻君主制，而在二戰後通過去殖民化取得獨立的國家裡只有很少一部分國家選擇君主制，絕大部分新成立的國家選擇了共和制，但在二戰結束後，部分國家如西班牙和柬埔寨在經歷了數年或數十年的共和制後最終又選擇恢復君主制。最近廢除君主制的國家是位於加勒比海的小國<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴貝多">巴貝多</a>，在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%8C%96" title="巴貝多">2021年11月30日</a>該國修改憲法廢除了<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊莉莎白二世">伊莉莎白二世</a>在巴貝多的統治權，因此巴貝多的政體由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大英國協王國">大英國協王國</a>變更為共和國，但是巴貝多仍是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大英國協">大英國協</a>的成員國。君主制雖然還存在於歐洲、中東等地，但很多君主制國家如英國實行的是君主立憲制，代表著君主的權利是受到限制的，只有少數國家如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沙烏地阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯</a>依舊實行絕對君主制。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="政體名稱"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E9.AB.94.E5.90.8D.E7.A8.B1"></span>政體名稱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：政體名稱" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>政體名稱</th> <th>代表國家</th> <th>政治體制</th> <th>部分國家旗幟</th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="帝國">帝國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法蘭西第一帝國">法蘭西第一帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清朝">大清帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓帝國">大韓帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大日本帝國">大日本帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg/22px-Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="314"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg/22px-Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg/33px-Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg/44px-Fictional_imperial_standard_attributed_to_the_Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Dynasty_%28supposedly_used_during_1802%E2%80%931885%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阮朝">大南帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中非帝國">中非帝國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">二元制君主立憲制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="清朝"> <noscript> <img alt="清朝" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" data-alt="清朝" data-width="100" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓帝國"> <noscript> <img alt="大韓帝國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="567"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png" data-alt="大韓帝國" data-width="100" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Korea_%281899%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王國">王國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英國">聯合王國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泰國">泰王國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沙烏地阿拉伯">沙烏地阿拉伯王國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="史瓦濟蘭">史瓦濟蘭王國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥王國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">二元制君主立憲制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英國"> <noscript> <img alt="英國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" data-alt="英國" data-width="100" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span><br><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="泰國"> <noscript> <img alt="泰國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/100px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/100px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" data-alt="泰國" data-width="100" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/150px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/200px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></p></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇丹國">蘇丹國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/22px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/33px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/44px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿曼">阿曼蘇丹國</a> <br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文萊蘇丹國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿曼"> <noscript> <img alt="阿曼" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/100px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="57" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 57px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/100px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" data-alt="阿曼" data-width="100" data-height="57" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/150px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/200px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a 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data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧森堡">盧森堡大公國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧森堡"> <noscript> <img alt="盧森堡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 60px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" data-alt="盧森堡" data-width="100" data-height="60" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/150px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/200px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="親王國">親王國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/44px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安道爾">安道爾親王國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩納哥">摩納哥親王國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯聯合大公國">阿拉伯聯合大公國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯聯合大公國"> <noscript> <img alt="阿拉伯聯合大公國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" data-alt="阿拉伯聯合大公國" data-width="100" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a><br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂岡"> <noscript> <img alt="梵蒂岡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" data-alt="梵蒂岡" data-width="100" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>國號僅稱「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="國">國</a>」</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科威特">科威特國</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 9px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="22" data-height="9" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="卡達">卡達國</a></td> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a><br> 二元制君主立憲制<br><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a></td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本"> <noscript> <img alt="日本" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="日本" data-width="100" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="君主的傳承"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.9A.84.E5.82.B3.E6.89.BF"></span>君主的傳承</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：君主的傳承" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>根據各地、各民族習俗和傳統，結合歷史原因，產生了各種傳承制度。比較表：</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>制度名稱</th> <th>傳承方式</th> <th>繼位</th> <th>例如</th> <th>備註</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E8%AE%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="禪讓制">禪讓制</a></td> <td rowspan="2">在位君主指定、部落推選</td> <td>適任者</td> <td>中國早期的君主制度堯、舜、大禹</td> <td>又稱外禪，是一個理想的禪讓制</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="王室">王室</a>者</td> <td>夏朝之後的各朝代、當今所有君主制國家</td> <td>又稱<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%A6%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="內禪">內禪</a>，從王室成員內指定適任者，但僅限同姓王室成員，和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲">世襲</a>無異。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲君主制">世襲君主制</a></td> <td>在世君主指定、君主去世後</td> <td>王室者</td> <td>英國、泰國、西班牙等君主制國家</td> <td>依順位排序來指定繼承人，且不限直系或旁系血親。</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%BB%BA%E5%84%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秘密建儲制">秘密建儲制</a></td> <td>在世君主指定</td> <td>王室者</td> <td>清朝雍正皇帝時期</td> <td>秘密指定</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a></td> <td rowspan="2">會議推選</td> <td>適任者</td> <td>神聖羅馬帝國早期、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>王室者</td> <td>神聖羅馬帝國末期由奧地利帝國長期執政、現代<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a></td> <td>透過選舉從諸多王室成員中任命一位適任者，和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="世襲">世襲</a>無異。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="君主的权限"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.9A.84.E6.9D.83.E9.99.90"></span>君主的權限</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：君主的權限" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="君主专制"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E4.B8.93.E5.88.B6"></span>君主專制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：君主專制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制">君主專制</a> </div> <p>君主專制是一種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="獨裁">獨裁</a>的政治體制，君主擁有統治國家、臣民自由的所有權力，沒有法律或法定的程序，告訴君主如何行使權力，君主的行為有至高無上的權利；同時參雜其他影響因素，例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政教合一">政教合一</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政教分離">政教分離</a>、國家<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="傳統">傳統</a>等等因素，這些因素可能是助力或限制。</p> <p>此制度下，大多數獨裁的君主是世襲的，少數是選舉出來的（比如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神聖羅馬帝國">神聖羅馬帝國</a>的皇帝）。有時，在君主獨裁制中，君主不僅是世俗的首領，而且也是宗教的首領。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="四帝共治制"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E5.B8.9D.E5.85.B1.E6.B2.BB.E5.88.B6"></span>四帝共治制</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：四帝共治制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B8%9D%E5%85%B1%E6%B2%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四帝共治制">四帝共治制</a> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬帝國">羅馬帝國</a>的特有制度，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅馬皇帝">羅馬皇帝</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>實施四帝共治制，是一種有任期限制的絕對君主制。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="君主立憲制"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.AB.8B.E6.86.B2.E5.88.B6"></span>君主立憲制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：君主立憲制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a> </div> <ul> <li>君主立憲制（<span lang="en">Constitutional Monarchy</span>）是相對於君主專制的一種<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>體制。君主立憲是在保留君主制的前提下，通過<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="憲法">立憲</a>，樹立人民主權、限制君主權力、實現事務上的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和主義">共和主義</a>理想但不採<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="共和">共和</a>政體。其特點是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>是一位君主（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國王">國王</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大公">大公</a>等等，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗">教宗</a>有時也被看做是一個君主）。與其他國家元首不同的是，一般君主是終身制的，君主的地位從定義上就已經高於國家的其他<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="公民">公民</a>（這是君主與一些其他元首如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E8%80%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="獨裁者">獨裁者</a>的一個區別，一般獨裁者將自己定義為公民的一員，但出於客觀需要他必須掌權為國家服務），往往君主屬於一個特別的階層（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貴族">貴族</a>），此外世襲制也往往是君主的一個特點（不過在這一點上也有例外）。</li> </ul> <ul> <li>君主立憲制也可以稱為「民主君主制」、「虛位元首制」或「虛君共和制」。現代國家從<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%AC%8A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神權政治">神權政治</a>、君主制邁向民主化過程中，有共和制與君主立憲制的兩種選項。中文「虛君共和」為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>在清朝支持君主立憲制時所造，主要原因是要和當時革命黨支持的共和制競爭公共性：</li> </ul> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“</td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">第五種，虛戴君主之共和政體。英國是也。英人恆自稱為大不列顛合眾王國，或自稱為共和王國。其名稱與美無異，淺人驟聞之，或且訝為不詞。不知英之有王，不過以為裝飾品，無絲毫實權，號為神聖，等於偶像。故論政體者，恆以英編入共和之一種。其後比利時本此意編為成文憲法，歐洲各小邦多效之。故今日歐洲各國，什九皆屬虛戴君主之共和政體也，今省名曰虛君共和制。——《新中國建設問題》1911年10月－11月</td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">”</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>由於各國對君主權力的不同限制，又可以分為二元制君主立憲制和議會制君主立憲制。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="二元制君主立憲制"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E5.85.83.E5.88.B6.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.AB.8B.E6.86.B2.E5.88.B6"></span>二元制君主立憲制</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：二元制君主立憲制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">二元制君主立憲制</a> </div> <ul> <li>二元制君主立憲制指君主立憲的前提下，君主權力大於議會，各種主要法令都要經其簽署，並且常有權委任首相和上議院議員，某些國家還有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君權神授">君權神授</a>色彩，而不是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="政教分離">政教分離</a>的。這種政體一般多產生在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="資本主義">資本主義</a>發展較晚的國家，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦">約旦</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%81%AF%E9%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿聯">阿聯</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>，一戰前的德國和二戰前的日本也是這種政體。<sup id="cite_ref-孫關宏_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%AD%AB%E9%97%9C%E5%AE%8F-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="議會制君主立憲制"><span id=".E8.AD.B0.E6.9C.83.E5.88.B6.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.AB.8B.E6.86.B2.E5.88.B6"></span>議會制君主立憲制</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：議會制君主立憲制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a> </div> <p>議會制君主立憲制下的君主權力受到嚴格限制，君主通常只是象徵性的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>，議會才是國家權力中心。政府內閣由議會的多數黨或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="政黨聯盟">政黨聯盟</a>產生，向議會負責，如果內閣失去信任，或者集體辭職，或者解散議會重新選舉。例如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亞">澳大利亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="象徵天皇制">日本</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a><sup id="cite_ref-孫關宏_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E5%AD%AB%E9%97%9C%E5%AE%8F-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="代理君主類"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E7.90.86.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E9.A1.9E"></span>代理君主類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：代理君主類" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E6%9C%9D%E7%A8%B1%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="臨朝稱制">臨朝稱制</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9E%82%E7%B0%BE%E8%81%BD%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="垂簾聽政">垂簾聽政</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="監國">監國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="攝政">攝政</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府 (日本)</a> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="現行君主制國家"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E8.A1.8C.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.B6.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>現行君主制國家</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：現行君主制國家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制">君主專制 § 現行君主專制國家列表</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8F%BE%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制 § 現行君主立憲制國家列表</a> </div> <table align="center" style="background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:World_Monarchies.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/700px-World_Monarchies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="355" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 355px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/700px-World_Monarchies.svg.png" data-width="700" data-height="355" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/1050px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/World_Monarchies.svg/1400px-World_Monarchies.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#AA0000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制">君主專制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D45500; color:black;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">二元制君主立憲制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#285F27; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="議會制君主立憲制">議會制君主立憲制</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大英國協王國">大英國協王國</a>（以<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共主邦聯">共主邦聯</a>形式存在的君主立憲國家） </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"> <div class="legend"> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff00ff; color:black;"> </span> 非國家級君主制（傳統） </div> </figcaption> </figure></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>目前有43個國家採行君主制，人口共有5億人，可以分為以下幾類：</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="英聯邦王國"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.81.AF.E9.82.A6.E7.8E.8B.E5.9C.8B"></span>大英國協王國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：大英國協王國" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a>是現今15個<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大英國協王國">大英國協王國</a>的君主。這些國家包括<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安地卡及巴布達">安地卡及巴布達</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴哈馬">巴哈馬</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貝里斯">貝里斯</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="格瑞那達">格瑞那達</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="牙買加">牙買加</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紐西蘭">紐西蘭</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巴布亞紐幾內亞">巴布亞紐幾內亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖露西亞">聖露西亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="聖文森及格瑞那丁">聖文森及格瑞那丁</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索羅門群島">索羅門群島</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吐瓦魯">吐瓦魯</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英國">英國</a>。這些國家是由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a>獨立產生的國家，但仍維持在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大英國協">大英國協</a>內，以查爾斯三世為其君主。十五個國家都是君主立憲制國家，也都是民主國家。國王的權力有限，甚至只有禮儀上的權力。國王也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英格蘭教會">英格蘭教會</a>的領袖，而其他14個大英國協王國沒有官方教會。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="其他歐洲君主立憲國"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.AB.8B.E6.86.B2.E5.9C.8B"></span>其他歐洲君主立憲國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：其他歐洲君主立憲國" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安道爾">安道爾公國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比利時">比利時王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹麥">丹麥王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧森堡">盧森堡大公國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷蘭王國">荷蘭王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="挪威">挪威王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙王國</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞典">瑞典王國</a>都是完全民主的國家，君主只有部份權力，甚至只是禮儀上的權力。有些國家，會在國內有官方教會，像是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹麥">丹麥</a>有<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新教">新教</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="信義宗">路德宗</a>的教會，而<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安道爾">安道爾</a>則是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教會">天主教國家</a>，<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西班牙">西班牙</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="比利時">比利時</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="荷蘭">荷蘭</a>沒有官方教會。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="盧森堡">盧森堡</a>主要是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教會">羅馬天主教</a>，但有五個所謂的「官方認可，有全國重要性的教派」（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新教">新教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="希臘正教會">希臘東正教</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>），這些宗教有一些特殊的權力，例如其祭司或<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="神職人員">神職人員</a>薪資是由政府支出。</p> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安道爾">安道爾</a>是比較特殊的國家，是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二頭政治">二頭政治</a>，由<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法國總統">法國總統</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%83%8F%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教烏赫爾教區">天主教烏赫爾教區</a>共同統治。此情形是因為其歷史因素造成，在君主制中產生了特殊的情形，例如：</p> <ul> <li>兩個君主都不是安道爾人的後代。</li> <li>一個君主是由另一個國家（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>）公民投票產生，不是由安道爾人投票，安道爾人也不能投票決定法國總統。</li> <li>另一個君主是由另一個國家的君主（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗">教宗</a>）所任命。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="君主有較大權力的歐洲君主制國家"><span id=".E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E6.9C.89.E8.BC.83.E5.A4.A7.E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B.E7.9A.84.E6.AD.90.E6.B4.B2.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.B6.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>君主有較大權力的歐洲君主制國家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：君主有較大權力的歐洲君主制國家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登公國</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩納哥">摩納哥公國</a>是君主立憲國家，但<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="親王">親王</a>仍然有實質上的權力。例如2003年列支敦斯登制憲公投授予親王否決權，使他可以否決議會提出的任何法案，親王也可以任命或解僱任何政府成員或是民選的官員或議員。但列支敦斯登不算君主專制，因為人民可以公投結束親王的統治。2011年時列支敦斯登攝政王<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%82%A8_(%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿洛伊斯王儲 (列支敦斯登)">阿洛伊斯</a>威脅要否決有關墮胎合法化的公投，引起許多議論，因為過去30年來親王還沒有否決過任何法案。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩納哥統治者列表">摩納哥親王</a>的權力更簡單，他不能任命或是解僱政府成員或是民選的官員或議員，但他可以任命<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩納哥國務大臣">摩納哥國務大臣</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩納哥政府理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Politics of Monaco"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%B4%8D%E5%93%A5%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="摩納哥政府理事會（頁面不存在）">摩納哥政府理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Monaco" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Monaco"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Monaco</span></a></span>）</span></span>及法官。理論上<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿爾貝二世 (摩納哥)">阿爾貝二世</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢斯·亞當二世">漢斯·亞當二世</a>在其國內都有很大的權力，但不如伊斯蘭君主制君主。列支敦斯登及摩納哥的親王也有許多土地，且是許多公司的股東。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="伊斯蘭君主制"><span id=".E4.BC.8A.E6.96.AF.E8.98.AD.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.B6"></span>伊斯蘭君主制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：伊斯蘭君主制" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="巴林王國">巴林王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94%E9%AD%AF%E8%96%A9%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊和平之國">汶萊和平之國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C%E5%A7%86%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="約旦哈希姆王國">約旦哈希姆王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="科威特國">科威特國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬來西亞">馬來西亞</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="摩洛哥王國">摩洛哥王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="阿曼蘇丹國">阿曼蘇丹國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="卡達國">卡達國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="沙烏地阿拉伯王國">沙烏地阿拉伯王國</a>和<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="阿拉伯聯合大公國">阿拉伯聯合大公國</a>採行伊斯蘭君主制，其君主權力比大英國協或是歐洲的君主國要大很多。汶萊、阿曼及沙烏地阿拉伯仍然是君主專制，巴林、科威特、卡達及阿拉伯聯合大公國一般算是混合制，名義上有政府的代表性機構，但君主仍然有大部份的權力。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="約旦">約旦</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a>是君主立憲制，不過其君主的權力仍然比歐洲君主立憲制國家的君主要大。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="東亞及東南亞的君主立憲國"><span id=".E6.9D.B1.E4.BA.9E.E5.8F.8A.E6.9D.B1.E5.8D.97.E4.BA.9E.E7.9A.84.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E7.AB.8B.E6.86.B2.E5.9C.8B"></span>東亞及東南亞的君主立憲國</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：東亞及東南亞的君主立憲國" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="不丹王國">不丹王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="柬埔寨王國">柬埔寨王國</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="泰王國">泰王國</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日本國">日本國</a>是君主立憲國，君主只有部份的權力，甚至只是禮儀上的權力。日本原來自<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="幕府將軍">幕府將軍</a><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%A5%89%E9%82%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="大政奉還">大政奉還</a>以來是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="二元制君主立憲制">二元制君主立憲制</a>，在20世紀改為君主立憲制。不丹則是在2008年調整。柬埔寨自從從<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法蘭西殖民帝國">法蘭西殖民帝國</a>獨立之後，原來就有自己的君主，但在<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高棉共和國">高棉共和國</a>掌權後，就被廢除了，在1993年的和平協議後才又恢復。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="其他君主制國家"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.90.9B.E4.B8.BB.E5.88.B6.E5.9C.8B.E5.AE.B6"></span>其他君主制國家</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：其他君主制國家" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>有五個君主制國家無法歸類在上述任何一類中：大洋洲<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玻里尼西亞">玻里尼西亞</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8A%A0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="東加王國">東加王國</a>、非洲的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="史瓦濟蘭王國">史瓦帝尼王國</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="賴索托王國">賴索托王國</a>、歐洲的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂岡城國">梵蒂岡城國</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a>。其中賴索托和東加是君主立憲國，而史瓦濟蘭及梵蒂岡是君主專制。其中史瓦濟蘭又比較特別，一般會稱為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二頭政治">二頭政治</a>：國王（也稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ngwenyama" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ngwenyama"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ngwenyama&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ngwenyama（頁面不存在）">Ngwenyama</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwenyama" class="extiw" title="en:Ngwenyama"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ngwenyama</span></a></span>）</span></span>）和他的母親（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ndlovukati" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Ndlovukati"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ndlovukati&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ndlovukati（頁面不存在）">Ndlovukati</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndlovukati" class="extiw" title="en:Ndlovukati"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ndlovukati</span></a></span>）</span></span>）一起執政，是國家的兩個領袖（原始用意是為了政治權力上的制衡）。不過Ngwenyama視為是國家統治上的領袖，而Ndlovukati是國家靈性及自然上的領袖（這些年來或多或少的已禮儀化）。<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="教宗">教宗</a>是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梵蒂岡">梵蒂岡</a>的絕對君主，也是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>的領袖以及羅馬主教。教宗是選任的，不是由繼承產生的，而且獲選之前，不需要有梵蒂岡公民的身份。馬爾他騎士團依照其特殊的歷史以及不尋常的處境，自認是主權主體，不過在國際法中的定位仍有爭議。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="和家族独裁的关系"><span id=".E5.92.8C.E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F.E7.8B.AC.E8.A3.81.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>和家族獨裁的關係</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：和家族獨裁的關係" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> 主條目：<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a> </div> <p>實行<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a>的政體並非君主制且通常為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和制">共和制</a>，但是其國家領導人的產生非正常的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="民主選舉制">公民選舉</a>而是通過世襲方式產生，因此形似君主制。其中<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮民主主義人民共和國">朝鮮民主主義人民共和國</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金日成家族">金日成家族</a>（<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%A5%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金日成">金日成</a>、<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%97%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正日">金正日</a>及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%AD%A3%E6%81%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金正恩">金正恩</a>）曾被敘述為<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_facto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De facto">事實上</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主專制">君主專制</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>或是<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a><sup id="cite_ref-DPRKMonarch_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPRKMonarch-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年時<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北韓勞動黨">北韓勞動黨</a>修訂的十大原則，第十條的第二款有提到北韓勞動黨及革命需要永遠由「<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長白山">白頭山</a>（金日成家族）的血脈所領導」<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外在上世紀覆滅的一些家族獨裁政體，如<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%91%A9%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="索摩查家族">索摩查家族</a>以及<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海地">海地</a>的<a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%9F%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杜瓦利埃王朝">杜瓦利埃王朝</a>，儘管它們都屬於共和制政體，但是後世評價習慣使用「王朝」來進行稱呼。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：參考文獻" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《憲法學原理》第96頁 </span></li> <li id="cite_note-孫關宏-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%AD%AB%E9%97%9C%E5%AE%8F_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E5%AD%AB%E9%97%9C%E5%AE%8F_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孫關宏. 政治學概論. 復旦大學出版社. 2003: 141. <a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7309036611?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:網絡書源/7309036611"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 7309036611</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&rft.au=%E5%AD%AB%E9%97%9C%E5%AE%8F&rft.btitle=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8%E6%A6%82%E8%AB%96&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7309036611&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=%E5%BE%A9%E6%97%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Young W. Kihl, Hong Nack Kim. <i>North Korea: The Politics of Regime Survival</i>. Armonk, New York, USA: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 2006. Pp 56.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert A. Scalapino, Chong-Sik Lee. <i>The Society</i>. University of California Press, 1972. Pp. 689.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bong Youn Choy. A history of the Korean reunification movement: its issues and prospects. Research Committee on Korean Reunification, Institute of International Studies, Bradley University, 1984. Pp. 117.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-DPRKMonarch-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPRKMonarch_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Sheridan, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2452356.ece">A tale of two dictatorships: The links between North Korea and Syria</a>. The Times (London). 16 September 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2010]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525100455/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article2452356.ece">存檔</a>於2010-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=A+tale+of+two+dictatorships%3A+The+links+between+North+Korea+and+Syria&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Sheridan&rft.date=2007-09-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Farticle2452356.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/08/13/2013081301558.html">The Twisted Logic of the N.Korean Regime</a>. english.chosun.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-11-03</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113064929/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/08/13/2013081301558.html">存檔</a>於2017-01-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連接到英語網頁">（英語）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&rft.atitle=The+Twisted+Logic+of+the+N.Korean+Regime&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.chosun.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.chosun.com%2Fsite%2Fdata%2Fhtml_dir%2F2013%2F08%2F13%2F2013081301558.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="編輯章節：參見" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編輯</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="皇帝">皇帝</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88%E8%AA%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君權神授說">君權神授說</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="法西斯主義">法西斯主義</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="帝國">帝國</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="王國">王國</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="汗國">汗國</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世襲君主制">世襲君主制</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="君主立憲制">君主立憲制</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="君主專制">君主專制</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="共和制">共和制</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="專制主義">專制主義</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="獨裁">獨裁</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%85%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="國際君主主義者會議">國際君主主義者會議</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E8%A1%8C%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="現行君主制政權列表">現行君主制政權列表</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立憲運動">立憲運動</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%89%E8%8D%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="光榮革命">光榮革命</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="選舉君主制">選舉君主制</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="歐洲君主政體">歐洲君主政體</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家族獨裁">家族獨裁</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-mo/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-my/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-sg/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li> <li id="ca-varlang-8" class="selected ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/zh-tw/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurajeuen" title="Keurajeuen – 亞齊文" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keurajeuen" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亞齊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargie" title="Monargie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monargie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%25C3%25ADa" title="Monarquía – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतंत्र – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="ملكية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25A0%25DC%259F%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܠܟܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="ملكيه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملكيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%25C3%25ADa" title="Monarquía – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतन्त्र – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2582" title="شاهلیق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شاهلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muonark%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Muonarkėjė – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Muonarkėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Манархія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Манархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="রাজতন্ত্র – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2592%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%25B2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྒྱལ་སྲིད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpenniezh" title="Unpenniezh – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Unpenniezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Хаанта засаг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хаанта засаг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C5%25ADng-ci%25C5%258D-ci%25C3%25A9-d%25C3%25B4" title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gŭng-ciō-cié-dô" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8" title="Монархи – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="پاشایەتی – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاشایەتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhiya" title="Monarhiya – 土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Monarhiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="土耳其文（克里米亞半島）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2594%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BF%25D3%25B3%25D0%25BB%25C4%2595%25D1%2585" title="Ĕмпӳлĕх – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕмпӳлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhiniaeth" title="Brenhiniaeth – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhiniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%25C5%259Fiye" title="Monarşiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Monarşiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Μοναρχία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%25C3%25ADa" title="Monarquía – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25DB%258C" title="پادشاهی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia" title="Monarhia – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Monarhia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongsveldi" title="Kongsveldi – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kongsveldi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchii" title="Monarchii – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Monarchii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monargy" title="Monargy – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcacht" title="Monarcacht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Monarcacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchi" title="Monarchi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Monarchi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%25C3%25ADa" title="Monarquía – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poroku%25C3%25A1i_pete%25C4%25A9me" title="Porokuái peteĩme – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Porokuái peteĩme" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%259C%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B9%25E0%25AB%2580" title="રાજાશાહી – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રાજાશાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarauta" title="Sarauta – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sarauta" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%25C3%25BBn-ch%25C3%25BA-ch%25E1%25B9%25B3" title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kiûn-chú-chṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="מונרכיה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונרכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतन्त्र – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajshahi" title="Rajshahi – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajshahi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Միապետություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BA%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Միապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkio" title="Monarkio – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konungsr%25C3%25ADki" title="Konungsríki – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konungsríki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6" title="君主制 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manaaki" title="Manaaki – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Manaaki" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="მონარქია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiya%25CA%258A_k%25CA%258Ay%25CA%258Am_kewiyitu" title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Wiyaʊ kʊyʊm kewiyitu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%25B0%25EC%25A3%25BC%25EC%25A0%259C" title="군주제 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군주제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉柴-包爾卡爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key%25C3%25AEt%25C3%25AE" title="Keyîtî – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keyîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 科米文" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myghternses" title="Myghternses – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Myghternses" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%258A%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2584%25E0%25BA%2595" title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊາທິປະໄຕ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchija" title="Monarchija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monarchija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतन्त्र – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Монархиясь – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Монархиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B4narsia" title="Mônarsia – 馬達加斯加文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mônarsia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬達加斯加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Монархија – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A" title="രാജവാഴ്ച – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാജവാഴ്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Хаант засаг – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хаант засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A5%2580" title="राजेशाही – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजेशाही" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemerintahan beraja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquie" title="Monarquie – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Monarquie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A6%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2586%25E1%2580%25B6%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA" title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ဦးဆံပိုင်စနစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent%25C4%2593pacholiztli" title="Centēpacholiztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Centēpacholiztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkie" title="Monarkie – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Monarkie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaarchie" title="Monaarchie – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Monaarchie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतन्त्र – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="राजतन्त्र – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="राजतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%259C%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A4%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25B0" title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଜତନ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8" title="Монархи – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монархи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarch%25C3%25ACa" title="Monarchìa – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Monarchìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25DB%2581%25DB%258C" title="بادشاہی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بادشاہی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D9%258A" title="پاچاهي – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاچاهي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapan_kallpay" title="Sapan kallpay – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapan kallpay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 羅曼斯文" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="羅曼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhie" title="Monarhie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Монархія – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munarch%25C3%25ACa" title="Munarchìa – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Munarchìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umambo" title="Umambo – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Umambo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkia" title="Monarkia – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Монархија – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukhosi" title="Bukhosi – 斯瓦特文" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Bukhosi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monarki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典範條目"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufalme" title="Ufalme – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufalme" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="முடியாட்சி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முடியாட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B0%2582" title="రాచరికం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాచరికం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D1%2588%25D0%25BE%25D2%25B3%25D3%25A3" title="Подшоҳӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Подшоҳӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A2" title="ราชาธิปไตย – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiya" title="Monarkiya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monarkiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%25C5%259Fi" title="Monarşi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monarşi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Монархия – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монархия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Монархія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25DA%25BA_%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C" title="فرماں روائی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرماں روائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monarxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Monarchia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25E1%25BA%25BF_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2599_qu%25C3%25A2n_ch%25E1%25BB%25A7" title="Chế độ quân chủ – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chế độ quân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Monarchie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarky%25C3%25A1" title="Monarkyá – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Monarkyá" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6" title="君主制 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BD" title="Хаани йосн – 卡爾梅克文" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хаани йосн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡爾梅克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="მონარქია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%259A" title="קעניגרייך – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעניגרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580d%25C3%25A1j%25E1%25BB%258Dba" title="Àdájọba – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdájọba" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun-ch%25C3%25BA-ch%25C3%25A8" title="Kun-chú-chè – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kun-chú-chè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2590%259B%25E4%25B8%25BB%25E5%2588%25B6" title="君主制 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君主制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" alt="維基百科" width="105" height="22" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">本頁面最後修訂於2024年10月15日 (星期二) 03:29。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">除非另有註明，否則頁面內容均以 <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> 條款授權。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隱私權政策</a></li> <li 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