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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Karakteristik umum </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristik_umum-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Karakteristik umum </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cacahing_Komune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cacahing_Komune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Cacahing Komune </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cacahing_Komune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wiyar_daratan_komune_biyasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wiyar_daratan_komune_biyasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Wiyar daratan komune biyasa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wiyar_daratan_komune_biyasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cacahing_penduduk_komune_biyasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cacahing_penduduk_komune_biyasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Cacahing penduduk komune biyasa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cacahing_penduduk_komune_biyasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuladha_ingkang_Limrah:_Alsace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuladha_ingkang_Limrah:_Alsace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Tuladha ingkang Limrah: Alsace </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuladha_ingkang_Limrah:_Alsace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status_komune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status_komune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Status komune </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status_komune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah_Komune_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah_Komune_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sajarah Komune Prancis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sajarah_Komune_Prancis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sajarah Komune Prancis </button> <ul id="toc-Sajarah_Komune_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Karajan_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karajan_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Karajan Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karajan_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusi_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusi_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Revolusi Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusi_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Éwah-éwahan_sasampunipun_Repolusi_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Éwah-éwahan_sasampunipun_Repolusi_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Éwah-éwahan sasampunipun Repolusi Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Éwah-éwahan_sasampunipun_Repolusi_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Padudon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Padudon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Padudon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Padudon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antarkomune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antarkomune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Antarkomune </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antarkomune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_Ngajeng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_Ngajeng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Masa Ngajeng </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masa_Ngajeng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fakta_sanèsipun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fakta_sanèsipun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Fakta sanèsipun </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fakta_sanèsipun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Fakta sanèsipun </button> <ul id="toc-Fakta_sanèsipun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komune_kanthi_penduduk_ingkang_kathah_piyambak_lan_paling_sakedhik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komune_kanthi_penduduk_ingkang_kathah_piyambak_lan_paling_sakedhik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Komune kanthi penduduk ingkang kathah piyambak lan paling sakedhik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komune_kanthi_penduduk_ingkang_kathah_piyambak_lan_paling_sakedhik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Téritori_komune_paling_ageng_lan_paling_alit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Téritori_komune_paling_ageng_lan_paling_alit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Téritori komune paling ageng lan paling alit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Téritori_komune_paling_ageng_lan_paling_alit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komune_paling_inggil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komune_paling_inggil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Komune paling inggil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komune_paling_inggil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komune_paling_tebih_saking_kutha_krajan_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komune_paling_tebih_saking_kutha_krajan_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Komune paling tebih saking kutha krajan Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komune_paling_tebih_saking_kutha_krajan_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_komune_paling_cekak_lan_dawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_komune_paling_cekak_lan_dawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Nama komune paling cekak lan dawa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_komune_paling_cekak_lan_dawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nama_komune_wonten_ing_basa_kejawi_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nama_komune_wonten_ing_basa_kejawi_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Nama komune wonten ing basa kejawi Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nama_komune_wonten_ing_basa_kejawi_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Klasifikasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komune-Komune_ing_Prancis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komune-Komune_ing_Prancis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Komune-Komune ing Prancis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komune-Komune_ing_Prancis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Cathetan suku </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uga_delengen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uga_delengen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Uga delengen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uga_delengen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Komune ing Prancis</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 80 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" > 80 basa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_kommunes" title="Franse kommunes – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franse kommunes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunas_de_Francia" title="Comunas de Francia – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comunas de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="بلديات فرنسا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلديات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="كومينات فرنسا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كومينات فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a_francesa" title="Comuña francesa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(Fransa)" title="Kommuna (Fransa) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (Fransa)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Камуны Францыі – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуны Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Грамады Францыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грамады Францыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamint%C3%A9_Prasman" title="Haminté Prasman – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Haminté Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общини във Франция – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Общини във Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumun_c%27hall" title="Kumun c'hall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kumun c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipis_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipis de França – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Municipis de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Francie)" title="Obec (Francie) – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obec (Francie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymuned_(Ffrainc)" title="Cymuned (Ffrainc) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymuned (Ffrainc)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrigs kommuner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinde_(Frankreich)" title="Gemeinde (Frankreich) – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeinde (Frankreich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία) – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινότητα (Γαλλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(Francio)" title="Komunumo (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald_(Prantsusmaa)" title="Vald (Prantsusmaa) – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vald (Prantsusmaa)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_udalerri" title="Frantziako udalerri – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako udalerri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="کمون (فرانسه) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمون (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kunnat" title="Ranskan kunnat – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kunnat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(France)" title="Commune (France) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena_(France)" title="Comena (France) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena (France)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankryk)" title="Gemeente (Frankryk) – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gemeente (Frankryk)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BAin_na_Fraince" title="Comúin na Fraince – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comúin na Fraince" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA)" title="קומונה (צרפת) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומונה (צרפת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g_k%C3%B6zs%C3%A9gei" title="Franciaország községei – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország községei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D6%84_(%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1)" title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համայնք (Ֆրանսիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communa_(Francia)" title="Communa (Francia) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Communa (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune_di_Prancis" title="Komune di Prancis – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Komune di Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_della_Francia" title="Comuni della Francia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Comuni della Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="コミューン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コミューン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის კომუნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya_kommunalar%C4%B1" title="Franciya kommunaları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya kommunaları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Коммуна (Франция) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Коммуна (Франция)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%BD%94%EB%AE%8C" title="프랑스의 코뮌 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스의 코뮌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun%C3%AAn_Fransay%C3%AA" title="Komunên Fransayê – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komunên Fransayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeng_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Gemeng (Frankräich) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gemeng (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_kom%C5%ABnas" title="Francijas komūnas – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas komūnas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina_any_Frantsa" title="Kaominina any Frantsa – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina any Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Општини во Франција – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Општини во Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komun_di_Perancis" title="Komun di Perancis – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Komun di Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_(Frankriek)" title="Gemeen (Frankriek) – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen (Frankriek)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franse_gemeente" title="Franse gemeente – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franse gemeente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunar_i_Frankrike" title="Kommunar i Frankrike – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kommunar i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuner_i_Frankrike" title="Kommuner i Frankrike – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kommuner i Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86)" title="Коммунæ (Франц) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коммунæ (Франц)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_king_France" title="Commune king France – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Commune king France" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_(Francja)" title="Gmina (Francja) – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gmina (Francja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_francesa" title="Comuna francesa – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunele_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Comunele Franței – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comunele Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Коммуны Франции – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуны Франции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Communes of France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obec_(Franc%C3%BAzsko)" title="Obec (Francúzsko) – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obec (Francúzsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dine_Francije" title="Občine Francije – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Občine Francije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunat_e_Franc%C3%ABs" title="Komunat e Francës – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komunat e Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Француске општине – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француске општине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrikes_kommuner" title="Frankrikes kommuner – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrikes kommuner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทศบาลในประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa%27n%C4%B1n_belediyeleri" title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa'nın belediyeleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Франция коммуналары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция коммуналары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Комуна (Франція) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Комуна (Франція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی کمیون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی کمیون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya_kommunalari" title="Fransiya kommunalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya kommunalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuni_de_%C5%82a_Fransa" title="Comuni de ła Fransa – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comuni de ła Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Xã của Pháp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%EF%BC%88%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="市镇（法国） – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="市镇（法国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ კომუნეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/220px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/330px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg/440px-La_D%C3%A9fense_depuis_l%27Arc_de_Triomphe_Janvier_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5138" data-file-height="2890" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Marseille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marseille.jpg/220px-Marseille.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marseille.jpg/330px-Marseille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Marseille.jpg/440px-Marseille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Lyon_kompressed.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lyon_kompressed.JPG/220px-Lyon_kompressed.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lyon_kompressed.JPG/330px-Lyon_kompressed.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lyon_kompressed.JPG/440px-Lyon_kompressed.JPG 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg/220px-Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg/330px-Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg/440px-Toulouse_toits_depuis_Boulbonne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg/220px-Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg/330px-Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg/440px-Vue_du_Vieux-Nice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg/220px-Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg/330px-Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg/440px-Absolute_place_Kleber_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2559" data-file-height="1587" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Montpellier_fg06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Montpellier_fg06.jpg/220px-Montpellier_fg06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Montpellier_fg06.jpg/330px-Montpellier_fg06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Montpellier_fg06.jpg/440px-Montpellier_fg06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg/220px-Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg/330px-Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg/440px-Bordeaux_Miroir_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></figcaption></figure> Commune minangka tingkat paling andhap saking pérangan administratif wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Républik Prancis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-internet1-1">[1]</a> Tembung commune wonten ing basa Prancis medal wonten ing abad kaping 12, saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Latin_Pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Latin Pertengahan (kaca ora ana)">Basa Latin Pertengahan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komune pertengahan (kaca ora ana)">communia</a>, ateges sekempalan alit tiyang ingkang sami wonten ing pagesangan saben dinten, saking <a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin">Basa Latin</a> communis, satunggaling bab ingkang dipuntindakaken sesarengan. Komune Prancis sami kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamadya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamadya (kaca ora ana)">kotamadya</a>/kutha wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérikah Sarékat">Amérikah Sarékat</a> utawi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Gemeinden</a> wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. Komune Prancis boten gadhah pepadhan wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Karajan_Manunggal" title="Karajan Manunggal">Karajan Manunggal</a>, gadhah status wonten ing sawijining papan antawising <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhistrik_non-metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhistrik non-metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">dhistrik</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki_sipil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki sipil (kaca ora ana)">paroki sipil</a> <a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a>. Sawijining komune Prancis saged wujud kutha kanthi penduduk 2 juta jiwa kados ta <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, kutha alit kanthi cacahing penduduk 10.000 jiwa, utawi namung désa kanthi penduduk 10 jiwa. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik_umum">Karakteristik umum</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Karakteristik umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik umum">besut sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cacahing_Komune">Cacahing Komune</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Cacahing Komune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cacahing Komune">besut sumber</a>]</div> Rikala tanggal <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, wonten udakawis 36.780 komune ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, 36.568 antawisipun wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a><a href="#cite_note-internet2-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-inseemo-3">[3]</a> lan 212 ingkang sanès wonten ing sebrang laut.<a href="#cite_note-internet4-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet5-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet11-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet76-7">[7]</a> Cacah punika dipunanggep langkung inggil tinimbang <a href="/wiki/Nagara" title="Nagara">nagara</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a><a href="#cite_note-internet74-8">[8]</a> ingkang sanès. Bab punika dipunandharaken kanthi gambalang wonten ing pérangan sajarah ing ngandhap; komune Prancis sampun nggantosaken pamérangan Prancis dados désa utawi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki (kaca ora ana)">paroki</a> nalika <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> langkung saking kalih abad kapengker. <table class="wikitable" width="285px" align="center"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Éwah-éwahaning cacah Komune<a href="#cite_note-internet6-9">[9]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="33.33%"></th> <th width="33.33%">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a><a href="#cite_note-internet2-2">[2]</a></th> <th width="33.33%">  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Sebrang_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Sebrang Laut (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Sebrang Laut</a><a href="#cite_note-internet11-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet76-7">[7]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 1999 </th> <td align="center">36,565</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2000 </th> <td align="center">36,566</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2001 </th> <td align="center">36,563</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2002 </th> <td align="center">36,565</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2003 </th> <td align="center">36,564</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2004 </th> <td align="center">36,568</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2005 </th> <td align="center">36,570</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2006 </th> <td align="center">36,571</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Jan. 2007 </th> <td align="center">36,569</td> <td align="center">214 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1 Mar. 2007 </th> <td align="center">36,568</td> <td align="center">212 </td></tr></tbody></table> Ugi perlu dipunmangertosi bilih, boten kados nagara ingkang sanès kalebet <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérikah Sarékat">Amérikah Sarékat</a><a href="#cite_note-internet_72-10">[10]</a>, sadaya tèritori Républik Prancis, ing njawi sapérangan jajahan sebrang laut alit, kapérang dados komune. Wonten ing tèritori <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publik_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Républik Prancis (kaca ora ana)">Républik Prancis</a> boten wonten ing wewengkon ingkang kapisah ingkang dipunpimpin déning sawijining <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A8n" title="Kabupatèn">kabupatèn</a> utawi tataran ingkang langkung inggil (Punika sami kaliyan <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a><a href="#cite_note-internet_73-11">[11]</a> wonten ing Amérikah Sarékat). Pérangan lemah pundi kémawon wonten ing Républik Prancis minangka péranganing sawijining komune, kekalihipun wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a><a href="#cite_note-internet2-2">[2]</a> lan sebrang laut (kalebet pagunungan utawi "hutan hujan" ingkang boten wonten pendudukipun), kanthi pengecualian tumrap: <ul><li>COM (collectivité d'outre-mer, ateges jajahan sebrang laut) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Martin (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Martin</a> (33.102 jiwa).<a href="#cite_note-internet90-12">[12]</a> Sadèrèngipun wujud komune wonten ing <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_ing_Prancis" title="Région ing Prancis">région</a> <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a><a href="#cite_note-internet7-13">[13]</a>. Struktur komune punika dipunbisak nalika Saint-Martin dados jajahan sebrang laut rikala tanggal <a href="/wiki/22" title="22">22</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8bruari" title="Fèbruari">Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. Sapunika dados salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis tanpa struktur komune.</li> <li>COM <a href="/wiki/Wallis_lan_Futuna" title="Wallis lan Futuna">Wallis lan Futuna</a> (14.944 jiwa), ingkang taksih kapérang dados tigang kesukuan tradhisional. Sapunika dados salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis ingkang boten kapérang dados komune<a href="#cite_note-internet8-14">[14]</a>.</li> <li>COM <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Barthélemy (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Barthélemy</a> (6.852 jiwa)<a href="#cite_note-internet9-15">[15]</a>. Sadèrèngipun wujud komune wonten ing region Guadeloupe. Struktur komune punika dipunbisak nalika Saint-Martin dados jajahan sebrang laut rikala tanggal 22 Fèbruari 2007. Sapunika dadosi salah satunggal saking tigang tèritori kanthi penduduk permanèn saking Républik Prancis tanpa struktur komune<a href="#cite_note-internet10-16">[16]</a>.</li> <li>TOM (territoire d'outre-mer, atages teritori sebrang laut) Daratan Kidul lan Antarktika Prancis (tanpa penduduk permanèn, sakitar 200 ilmuwan, wadya lan pengamat cuaca)<a href="#cite_note-internet11-6">[6]</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulo_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulo Clipperton (kaca ora ana)">Pulo Clipperton</a> wonten ing Samudera Pasifik (tanpa penduduk)<a href="#cite_note-internet12-17">[17]</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wiyar_daratan_komune_biyasa">Wiyar daratan komune biyasa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Wiyar daratan komune biyasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Wiyar daratan komune biyasa">besut sumber</a>]</div> Wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> Metropolitan, wiyar rerata sawijining komune taun <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 m² (kaca ora ana)">14.88 km²</a> (5.75 mil pasagi, utawi 3.676 ekar). Wiyar mèdian komune Prancis Metropolitan (wonten ing sensus <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>) langkung alit, inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 m² (kaca ora ana)">10.73 km²</a> (4.14 mil pasagi, utawi 2.651 ekar). Wiyar mèdian inggih punika pangukuran wewengkon ingkang langkung saé kanggé komune Prancis biyasa. Wiyar mèdian punika langkung alit tinimbang laladan-laladan wonten ing nagara <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a>, kados ta <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a> ing pundi wiyar mèdian komune-nipun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comuni (kaca ora ana)">comuni</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet81-18">[18]</a> 22 km² (8.5 mil pasagi, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgi" title="Bèlgi">Bèlgi</a> 40 km² (15.5 mil pasagi)<a href="#cite_note-internet79-19">[19]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> 35 km² (13.5 mil pasagi)<a href="#cite_note-internet80-20">[20]</a>, utawi <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> ing pundi kathah-kathahipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Länder</a><a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a> gadhah komune (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Gemeinden</a>) kanthi wiyar median ing sanginggilipun 15 km² (5.8 mil pasagi). Wiyar komune Prancis ingkang alit sanget punika dipunsebabaken amargi cacahing komune ingkang inggil, sampun dipunandharaken ing nginggil, wonten ing tèritori kanthi ukuran manengah kados ta Prancis. Taun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a><a href="#cite_note-internet78-22">[22]</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Länder</a> <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a><a href="#cite_note-internet13-23">[23]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a><a href="#cite_note-internet14-24">[24]</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet15-25">[25]</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dados satunggalipun laladan ing Éropa ing pundi komune-nipun gadhah wiyar mèdian ingkang langkung alit saking komune <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Komune <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Département d'outre-mer">département sebrang laut</a> kados ta <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a><a href="#cite_note-internet77-26">[26]</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Guyana_Prancis" title="Guyana Prancis">Guyana Prancis</a><a href="#cite_note-internet16-27">[27]</a> langkung ageng saking baku Prancis, langkung ageng saking komune Prancis Metropolitan. Limrahipun kagolongaken dados komune ingkang sami awujud sapérangan désa lan kutha alit. Wonten ing <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a><a href="#cite_note-internet77-26">[26]</a>, pawiyaran démografi lan urbanisasi ingkang nyebar sampun ngasilaken pamérangan administratif awujud communes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cacahing_penduduk_komune_biyasa">Cacahing penduduk komune biyasa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Cacahing penduduk komune biyasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cacahing penduduk komune biyasa">besut sumber</a>]</div> Cacahing penduduk mèdian komune Prancis Metropolitan wonten ing sensus <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> inggih punika 380 jiwa. Punika ugi minangka cacah ingkang paling sakedhik, lan ing ngriki Prancis taksih tebih saking Éropa, kanthi cacahing pendduuk mèdian komune paling sakedhik saking sadaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagara_%C3%89ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagara Éropa (kaca ora ana)">nagara Éropa</a> (komune ing <a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a><a href="#cite_note-internet78-22">[22]</a> utawi <a href="/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a> gadhah wiyar ingkang langkung alit, kaandharaken ing nginggil, nanging langkung padet). Cacahing penduduk mèdian andhap komune Prancis punika saged kabandhaingaken kaliyan <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a> ing pundi cacahing penduduk mèdian komune-nipun wonten ing taun <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> dumugi angka 2.343 jiwa<a href="#cite_note-internet81-18">[18]</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgi" title="Bèlgi">Bèlgi</a> 11.265 jiwa<a href="#cite_note-internet79-19">[19]</a>, punapa déné <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> kanthi cacah 564 jiwa.<a href="#cite_note-internet80-20">[20]</a> Cacah penduduk mèdian ing ngriki boten nyingedaken kasunyatan bilih béda ukuran ingkang ageng antawisipun komune ing Prancis. Kados ingkang sampun kaandharaken ing pérangan awal, sawijining komune saged wujud kutha kanthi 2.000.000 jiwa kados Paris<a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a>, kutha alit kanthi 10.000 jiwa<a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a>, utawi désa kanthi 10 jiwa. Punapa ingkang dipungendikakaken cacahing penduduk mèdian minangka pratandha bilih kathah-kathahipun komune Prancis namung gadhah kalih atus komune; nanging ugi wonten sapérangan alit komune ingkang padhet pendudukipun. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Alsace_Adve3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alsace_Adve3.png/250px-Alsace_Adve3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="461" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alsace_Adve3.png/375px-Alsace_Adve3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alsace_Adve3.png/500px-Alsace_Adve3.png 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>Region <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>: 8,280 km² daratanipun kapérang dados 904 komune. Bab ingkang limrah wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a>.</figcaption></figure> Wonten ing Prancis Metropolitan, wonten 20.982 komune ingkang cacahipun penduduk kirang saking 500 jiwa<a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a>, ing pundi 57.4% saking sadaya komune. 20.982 komune punika namung gadhah penduduk 4.638.000 jiwa, utawi 7.7% saking cacahing sadaya penduduk <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> Metropolitan. Kanthi makaten, namung 7.7% penduduk Prancis ingkang dumunung wonten ing 57.4% komune<a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a>, déné 92.3% penduduk ingkang netetp ing angka 42.6% komune ing Prancis.<a href="#cite_note-internet82-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuladha_ingkang_Limrah:_Alsace">Tuladha ingkang Limrah: Alsace</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Tuladha ingkang Limrah: Alsace" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tuladha ingkang Limrah: Alsace">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Alsace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/jv/d/d0/Alsace.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Region Alsace</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Region_ing_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Region ing Prancis">Region</a> <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a><a href="#cite_note-internet17-28">[28]</a>, kanthi wiyar <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E%2B9_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E+9 m² (kaca ora ana)">8.280 km²</a> (3.197 mil pasagi), minangka règion paling alit wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a>, nanging kapérang dados 904 komune (903 komune dumugi taun <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, nanging komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosselshausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosselshausen (kaca ora ana)">Bosselshausen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet83-29">[29]</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirrwiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirrwiller (kaca ora ana)">Kirrwiller</a><a href="#cite_note-internet84-30">[30]</a>, ingkang sampun dipungabung wiwit taun <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, dipunpisah malih tanggal <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, cacahipun dados 904). Cacahipun komune punika boten istiméwa manawi kabandhingaken kaliyan région ingkang sanès wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a>, nanging nalika dipunlebetaken wonten ing tingkat Éropa, cacah punika katingal istiméwa kanggé komune Prancis. Kanthi 904 komune, règion alit Alsace sampun gadhah kotamadya ingkang cacahipun kaping tiga langkung kathah tinimbang <a href="/wiki/Krajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Krajan">krajan</a> <a href="/wiki/Sw%C3%A8dhen" title="Swèdhen">Swèdhen</a>, ingkang tèritori paling agengipun gadhah wiyar 449.964 km² (173.732 mil pasagi) namung kapérang dados 290 kotamadya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamadya_ing_Sw%C3%A8dhen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamadya ing Swèdhen (kaca ora ana)">kommuner</a>). Alsace gadhah cacah kaping kalih langkung kathah saking kotamadya ing <a href="/wiki/Walanda" title="Walanda">Walanda</a>, éwadéné cacahing penduduk Walanda kaping sanga langkung kathah lan wiyaripun kaping sekawan langkung ageng saking Alsace, namung kapérang dados 443 kotamadya (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamadya_ing_Walanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamadya ing Walanda (kaca ora ana)">gemeenten</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet18-31">[31]</a>. Éwadéné wonten budaya Jerman ing Alsace, kathahipun komune Alsace sampun medal saking manéka komune ing règion Prancis sanès saking penolakan tumrap ukum Prancis ingkang maksa komune saperlu nggabungaken dhiri kaliyan komune ingkang sanès, ing pundi kathah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">praja ing Jerman</a> ingkang winatesan kaliyan Alsace, kotamadya-nipun (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamadya_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamadya ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Gemeinden</a>) sampun kagabung wonten ing manéka gelombang wiwit 1960-an, lan kanthi langsung ngirangi cacahipun. Wonten ing praja <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a><a href="#cite_note-internet19-32">[32]</a>, sebrang <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhine (kaca ora ana)">Rhine</a><a href="#cite_note-internet20-33">[33]</a>, cacahipun Gemeinden samsaya kirang, saking 3.378 rikala taun <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a><a href="#cite_note-internet21-34">[34]</a> dados 1.108 rikala September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-German_Gemeinden-35">[35]</a> Minangka perbandhingan, cacah komune wonten ing Alsace namung kirang saking 945 taun <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a><a href="#cite_note-internet22-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet23-37">[37]</a> (sadèrèngipun ukum Marcellin ingkang miwiti komune Prancis kagabung satunggal kaliyan sanèsipun, pirsani pérangan <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Perdebatan">perdebatan</a> ing ngandhap) dados 904 rikala wulan Januari 2007. Kasilipun, règion Alsace, kanthi wiyar ingkang namung seperlima wiyar Baden-Württemberg lan cacahing penduduk namung seperenem Baden-Württemberg, gadhah kathah kotamadya tinimbang praja ing Jerman. Règion alit Alsace gadhah langkung saking kaping kalihipun cacah kotamadya ing praja paling ageng lan ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nordrhein-Westfalen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nordrhein-Westfalen (kaca ora ana)">Nordrhein-Westfalen</a> (396 Gemeinden rikala September 2007)ing pundi panggabungan kotamadya dipuntindakaken langkung rikat saking Baden-Württemberg, lan kotamadya ing praja paling ageng <a href="/wiki/Niedersachsen" title="Niedersachsen">Niedersachsen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet24-38">[38]</a> (1.022 Gemeinden rikala September 2007).<a href="#cite_note-German_Gemeinden-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status_komune">Status komune</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Status komune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Status komune">besut sumber</a>]</div> Amargi pabédan ingkang ageng wonten ing cacahing penduduk, saben komune ing Républik Prancis ngangkat satunggaling wali kutha (maire) lan déwan kotamadya (conseil municipal) ingkang ngatur komune saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôtel de Ville (kaca ora ana)">mairie</a><a href="#cite_note-internet25-39">[39]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balai_kutha_(administrasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balai kutha (administrasi) (kaca ora ana)">balai kutha</a>), kanthi kakuwasan ingkang sami éwadéné agengipun komune boten sami (kanthi kutha Paris minangka pangecualian, ing pundi pulisi kutha dipuntindakaken pamaréntah punjer, sanès wali kutha Paris). Kaseragaman status punika minangka kasil jelas saking Revolusi Prancis, ingkang nglajengaken kabiyasan lokal ingkang kadamel wonten ing kraton Prancis. Wiyaripun komune taksih dados perkawi, nanging, wonten ing kalih alesan: ukum Prancis netepaken ukuran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_kotamadya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan kotamadya (kaca ora ana)">dewan kotamadya</a> miturut cacahing penduduk komune, lan ukuran cacah penduduk ateges ing pundi prosès pamilihan dipun-ginakaken kanggé pamilihan déwan kotamadya papanipun piyambak-piyambak. Wiwit Hukum PML taun 1982 dipunsahaken, tigang komune Prancis ugi gadhah status istiméwa ing pundi tigang komune punik kapérang dados <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arondisemen_kotamadya_ing_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arondisemen kotamadya ing Prancis (kaca ora ana)">arondisemen kotamadya</a>: inggih punika <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><a href="#cite_note-internet26-40">[40]</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a><a href="#cite_note-internet27-41">[41]</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a><a href="#cite_note-internet28-42">[42]</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arondisemen_kotamadya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arondisemen kotamadya (kaca ora ana)">Arondisemen kotamadya</a> minangka satunggalipun unit administratif wonten ing sangandhapipun komune ing Républik Prancis, nanging namung katetetapaken kanggé tigang komune mau. Arondisemen kotamadya punika boten nyinggung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arondisemen_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arondisemen Prancis (kaca ora ana)">arondisemen</a> ingkang minangka subdivisi saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Département (kaca ora ana)">département</a> Prancis. Komune Prancis gadhah "kapribadén" ukum wiwit taun <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>: dipunanggep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_yuridis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan yuridis (kaca ora ana)">badan ukum</a>, lan gadhah kapasitas ukum. Arondisemen kotamadya boten gadhah kapribadén ukum, lan tanpa pameroléhan pribadi. Hukum lan obligasi komune dipunatur déning Code général de collectivités territoriales (CGCT) ingkang nggantosaken Code des communes<a href="#cite_note-internet29-43">[43]</a> (kejawi kanggé prakawis pribadi) kanthi pangesahan ukum tanggal <a href="/wiki/21" title="21">21</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8bruari" title="Fèbruari">Fèbruari</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> kanggé législasi lan kaputusan nomer 2000-318 tanggal <a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> kanggé régulasi.<a href="#cite_note-internet30-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet31-45">[45]</a> <ul><li>[1] (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html">http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html</a>) Legislasi</li> <li>[2] (<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html">http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html</a>) Dudutan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah_Komune_Prancis">Sajarah Komune Prancis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Sajarah Komune Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah Komune Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG/220px-060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG/330px-060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG/440px-060905_Overlooking_Old_Town_and_Harbour.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Rochelle (kaca ora ana)">La Rochelle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Antibesbordmer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Antibesbordmer.JPG/220px-Antibesbordmer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Antibesbordmer.JPG/330px-Antibesbordmer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Antibesbordmer.JPG/440px-Antibesbordmer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibes (kaca ora ana)">Antibes</a></figcaption></figure> Komune Prancis wiwit dumadi rikala wiwitanipun <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>-<a href="/wiki/1790" title="1790">1790</a>.<a href="#cite_note-internet32-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Karajan_Prancis">Karajan Prancis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Karajan Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karajan Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Cannes_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cannes_France.jpg/220px-Cannes_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cannes_France.jpg/330px-Cannes_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Cannes_France.jpg/440px-Cannes_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannes (kaca ora ana)">Cannes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg/220px-Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg/330px-Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg/440px-Duchesse_Anne_du_Ciel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="395" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunkerque (kaca ora ana)">Dunkerque</a></figcaption></figure> Sadèrèngipun Revolusi Prancis, dèrèng wonten pambentukan komune ingkang sami kaliyan komune wonten ing jaman sapunika. Tingkatan paling andhap saking pamérangan administratif inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki (kaca ora ana)">paroki</a> (paroisse), saha wonten sakitar 60.000 paroki wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Krajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Krajan">Krajan</a> <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Sawijining paroki namung awujud sawijining gréja, papan dunung wonten ing sakitaripun (kaloka kanthi nama désa), lan lahan tetanèn wonten ing sakitaring désa. Kedah dipunémut bilih <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> minangka nagara ingkang cacah pendudukipun ingkang kathah piyambak wonten ing wewengkon <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a> dumugi ing abad kaping 19, <a href="/wiki/Ruslan" title="Ruslan">Ruslan</a> kanthi 25 yuta penduduk sadèrèngipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Industri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Industri (kaca ora ana)">Revolusi Industri</a><a href="#cite_note-internet114-47">[47]</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> namung udakawis 6 yuta penduduk sadèrèngipun Revolusi Industri)-punika dipunsebabaken amargi cacahing paroki ingkang kathah sanget wonten ing Karajan Prancis. Raja Prancis asring maringi gelar tumrap panguwasa paroki kanthi sebutan "kakuwasan saking 100.000 menara gréja". Nanging paroki punika namung sakedhik anggénipun gadhah struktur kotamadya komune sadèrèngipun Revolusi. Limrahipun namung wonten komite pambangunan (conseil du fabrique ing pundi 'fabrique' gegayutan kaliyan tembung 'fabricate' mbiyangun wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris">basa Inggris</a>), kasusun saking penduduk désa, ingkang nindakaken pambangunan gréja paroki, plataran gréja, lan manéka papan dunung saha properti gréja-lan kadang kala nyamektakaken pambiyantu tumrap fakir miskin, utawi ngemunah griya sakit utawi sekolah paroki. Pendeta ingkang nyambut damel wonten ing paroki punika ugi perlu nyathet pembaptisan, palakrama, lan bab pepatèn, wiwit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraturan_Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraturan Villers-Cotterêts (kaca ora ana)">Peraturan Villers-Cotterêts</a><a href="#cite_note-internet33-48">[48]</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> déning <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_I_saking_Prancis" title="François I saking Prancis">François I</a>. Kajawi kanggé tugas mau, désa dipuntilaraken kanggé ngurusi prakawis sanès manawi dipunkeparengaken. Ingkang limrah, penduduk désa sami kempal kanggé ngrembag prakawis ingkang wigati ingkang gegayutan kaliyan wewengkon punika, kados ta panganggoan lahan tetanèn, nanging dèrèng madeg badan kotamadya ingkang permanèn. Wonten ing kathah papan, tuan tanah lokal (seigneur)<a href="#cite_note-internet115-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet116-50">[50]</a> wonten ing papan dunungipun taksih dipuntindakaken campurtangan tumrap prakawis wonten ing désa, mendhet pajeg saking penduduk désa lan meksa penduduk nyambut damel dados <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corv%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corvée (kaca ora ana)">corvée</a>, taksih nemtokaken lahan tetanèn pundi ingkang badhé dipun-ginakaken lan kapan, sarta cacahing kasil panèn ingkang kedah dipunparingaken dhateng piyambakipun. Wonten ing sisih ingkang sanès, sampun dipunbentuk kutha prajanjèn ingkang sampun dipunsarujuki sadanguning Éra Pertengahan, saking ratu piyambak, utawi bangsawan lokal (kados déné kutha <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> ingkang dipunsarujuki déning bangsawan Toulouse). Kutha-kutha mau dipundhirikaken saking sapèrangan paroki (dumugi atusan paroki kanggé kutha <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><a href="#cite_note-internet34-51">[51]</a>), lan dipunklilingi déning témbok pertahanan. Kutha-kutha punika sampun kabébasaken saking kakuwasanipun tuan tanah rikala abad kaping 12 lan kaping 13, ingkang sampun gadhah badan kotamadya ingkang ngatur kutha, lan kamiripan kaliyan komune ingkang sampun kabangun sadanguning Revolusi Peranis kejawi kanggé kalih titik wigati: 1-badan kotamadya punika boten démokratis, ingkang limrah dipuntangani déning kulawarga bourgeois ingkang sugih, ingkang kasugihanipun ngundhang kathah prakawis, saèngga kulwarga punika dipuncap minangka golongan ingkang gadhah kuwasa tinimbang dhémokrasi kotamadya; 2-boten wonten status seragam kanggé kutha prajanjèn punika, ingkang gadhah status piyambak-piyambak lan organisasi tartamtu. Wonten ing sisih lèr Prancis, kutha dipunatur déning échevin (saking <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman">basa Jerman</a> kuna ingkang ateges hakim), déné kutha-kutha ingkang wonten ing kidul Prancis dipunatur déning consul<a href="#cite_note-internet35-52">[52]</a> (sami kaliyan mangsa Romawi), nanging <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><a href="#cite_note-internet37-53">[53]</a> dipunpimpin déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurat (kaca ora ana)">jurat</a><a href="#cite_note-internet36-54">[54]</a> (kanthi ètimologi ateges "priyantun kakung ingkang dipunsumpah") lan <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a><a href="#cite_note-internet100-55">[55]</a> déning capitouls ("priyantun kakung pengawal"). Limrahipun, boten wonten wali kutha nalika mangsa modhèren; sadaya échevin utawi consul<a href="#cite_note-internet117-56">[56]</a> wonten ing tingkat ingkang sami, lan medalaken kaputusan kanthi kolegial; nanging kanggé prakawis ingkang sanès namung wonten satunggaling échevin<a href="#cite_note-internet117-56">[56]</a> utawi consul ing ngandhapipun ingkang sanès, dados sajinis wali kutha, éwadéné boten kanthi kakuwasan èksekutif ingkang sami kados déné wali kutha modhèren. "Walikota" punika dipunsebut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wali_kutha_(sipil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wali kutha (sipil) (kaca ora ana)">wali kutha para saudagar</a> (prévôt des marchands)<a href="#cite_note-internet118-57">[57]</a> wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><a href="#cite_note-internet26-40">[40]</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a><a href="#cite_note-internet28-42">[42]</a>; maire ing <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a><a href="#cite_note-internet27-41">[41]</a>, Bordeux<a href="#cite_note-internet37-53">[53]</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouen (kaca ora ana)">Rouen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet38-58">[58]</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orléans (kaca ora ana)">Orléans</a><a href="#cite_note-internet39-59">[59]</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayonne (kaca ora ana)">Bayonne</a><a href="#cite_note-internet40-60">[60]</a> lan sapèrangan kutha sanèsipun; mayeur wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>; premier capitoul ing Toulouse; viguier ing <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a><a href="#cite_note-internet41-61">[61]</a>; premier consul wonten ing sapèrangn kutha ing sisih kidul Prancis; prêteur royal<a href="#cite_note-internet119-62">[62]</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a><a href="#cite_note-internet42-63">[63]</a>; maître échevin ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metz (kaca ora ana)">Metz</a><a href="#cite_note-internet43-64">[64]</a>; maire royal ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy (kaca ora ana)">Nancy</a><a href="#cite_note-internet44-65">[65]</a>; utawi prévôt ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valenciennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valenciennes (kaca ora ana)">Valenciennes</a><a href="#cite_note-internet45-66">[66]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolusi_Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Revolusi Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Revolusi Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> Tanggal <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a> <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a><a href="#cite_note-internet46-67">[67]</a>, rikala wekdal sampun sonten, sasampunipun panyerangan kunjara <a href="/wiki/Bastille" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastille">Bastille</a><a href="#cite_note-internet107-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet107-68">[68]</a>, wali kutha para pedagang Paris, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_de_Flesselles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques de Flesselles (kaca ora ana)">Jacques de Flesselles</a><a href="#cite_note-internet70-69">[69]</a>, dipuntembak rikala kaanan ramé wonten ing anak tangga Balai Kota Paris. Éwadéné wonten ing Éra Pertengahan wali kutha pedagang nandhani kamardikaning <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> lan miwiti pamberontaken tumrap Raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_V_saking_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles V saking Prancis (kaca ora ana)">Charles V</a><a href="#cite_note-internet101-70">[70]</a>, kantoripun ingkang sampun dipuntutup déning ratu, lajeng dipunbikak malih nanging wonten panjagan ingkang ketat saking <a href="/wiki/Ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu">ratu</a>, saèngga para pamberontak sampun mungkasi pamanggih publik minangka perwakilan lokal <a href="/wiki/Ratu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratu">ratu</a> ingkang sanès, lan minangka parwujudan kotamadya mardika.<a href="#cite_note-internet101-70">[70]</a> Sasampunipun prastawa punika, sawijining "komune" ing <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> langsung dipundhirikaken kanggé nggantosaken kutha prajanjèn <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> ingkang dangu rumiyin, lan panjaga kotamadya dipunbentuk kanggé njagi <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> saking sadaya usaha Raja <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_saka_Prancis" title="Louis XVI saka Prancis">Louis XVI</a><a href="#cite_note-internet47-71">[71]</a> kanggé mungkasi révolusi ingkang saweg kadadosan.<a href="#cite_note-internet48-72">[72]</a> Sapérangan kutha ingkang sanès wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> nindakaken cara ingkang sami, lan komune madeg wonten ing pundi-pundi, kanthi panjaga kotamadya piyambak-piyambak. Tanggal <a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a> <a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="Dhésèmber">Dhésèmber</a> <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Konstituen_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Konstituen Nasional (kaca ora ana)">Majelis Nasional</a> (Assemblée Nationale)<a href="#cite_note-internet85-73">[73]</a> ngesahaken ukum pambentukan komune, minangka tingkat paling andhap wonten ing pamérangan administratif <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, ingkang nguwaosi komune independen punika, nanging ugi minangka komune-nipun piyambak.<a href="#cite_note-internet85-73">[73]</a> Wonten ing laladan ingkang sanès, tugas Majelis Nasional inggih punika, micanten saperlunipun, kanthi révolusionèr: boten ngrujuk dhateng éwah-éwahaning sadaya kutha prajanjèn dados komune, Majelis Nasional ugi mutuskan ngéwahi sadaya paroki désa dados komune kanthi status jangkep.<a href="#cite_note-internet85-73">[73]</a> Para Revolusioner kainspirasi déning pamanggihipun <a href="/wiki/Rene_Descartes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rene Descartes">Descartes</a> ugi filosofi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Pencerahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Pencerahan (kaca ora ana)">Pancerahan</a> (les Lumières)<a href="#cite_note-internet86-74">[74]</a>. Para Revolusioner kapèngin nglajengaken cara mangsa rumiyin lan minangka masarakat ingkang makmur, ing pundi sadayanipun sami lan tetep miturut alesan, tinimbang tradisi utawi konservasi.<a href="#cite_note-internet85-73">[73]</a> Para Revolusioner lajeng netepaken pamérangan administratif ingkang seragam kanggé sadaya nagara: sadaya wewengkon Prancis badhé dipunpérang dados <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Départements (kaca ora ana)">départements</a>, lajeng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arondisemen_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arondisemen Prancis (kaca ora ana)">arondisemen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanton_ing_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanton ing Prancis (kaca ora ana)">kanton</a>, lan komune, tanpa pangecualian.<a href="#cite_note-internet103-75">[75]</a> Sedaya komune gadhah status ingkang sami, gadhah satunggaling wali kutha (maire)<a href="#cite_note-internet87-76">[76]</a> minangka pamimpin, lan déwan kotamadya (conseil municipal)<a href="#cite_note-internet90-12">[12]</a> ingkang dipunpilih penduduk komune. Punika minangka révolusi nyata kanggé puluhan èwu désa ingkang boten naté ngraosaken pagesangan kotamadya ingkang teratur sadèrèngipun. Sawijining griya komunal (<a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôtel de Ville (kaca ora ana)">mairie</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet88-77">[77]</a> dipunyasa wonten ing saben désa, ing pundi dipunadani pepanggihan déwan kotamadya ugi administrasi komune. Sapérangan Majelis Nasional nentang pamérangan Prancis dados puluhan èwu komune, nanging <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honor%C3%A9_Mirabeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honoré Mirabeau (kaca ora ana)">Mirabeau</a><a href="#cite_note-internet89-78">[78]</a> lan pamanggihipun ngèngini satunggal komune kanggé saben paroki sampun lumampah. Tanggal <a href="/wiki/20" title="20">20</a> <a href="/wiki/September" class="mw-redirect" title="September">September</a> <a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>, pancathetan lair, palakrama, lan pati ugi dipunbisak saking pandhita paroki lan dados tanggel jawab wali kutha. Palakrama sipil dipuntetepaken lan dipuntindakaken wonten ing mairie<a href="#cite_note-internet87-76">[76]</a> kanthi upacara ingkang béda saking cara gréja tradhisional, kanthi wali kutha nggantosaken pandhita, lan nama ukum nggantosaken nama Gusti ("Au nom de la loi, je vous déclare unis par les liens du marriage." – "Kanthi nama ukum, kula netepaken kekalih punika nyawiji kanthi palakrama punika."). Pendeta dipunpaksa mandhegaken pembaptisan, palakrama, lan buku bab pati ingkang kala rumiyin, ingkang dipunsimpen wonten ing mairie. Éwah-éwahan ndadak punika ngasoraken sanget umat Katulik, lan Prancis badhé mlebet mangsa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_sipil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang sipil (kaca ora ana)">perang sipil</a>,<a href="#cite_note-internet104-79">[79]</a> kaliyan region ingkang gadhah keagamaan ingkang kiyat ing sisih kilèn <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> minangka pusatipun. Bab punika badhé ndhèrèkaken <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a><a href="#cite_note-internet102-80">[80]</a> kanggé damel prajanjèn damai wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, nyeimbangaken sistem adminsitratif énggal, lan ndadosaken bab punika dipuntampi déning sadaya rakyat. Napoleon ugi mbisak pamilihan déwan kotamadya, ingkang sapunika dipunpilih déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prefek (kaca ora ana)">prefek</a>, perwakilan lokal pamarèntah punjer.<a href="#cite_note-internet102-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Éwah-éwahan_sasampunipun_Repolusi_Prancis">Éwah-éwahan sasampunipun Repolusi Prancis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Éwah-éwahan sasampunipun Repolusi Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Éwah-éwahan sasampunipun Repolusi Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Levallois_246.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Levallois_246.JPG/220px-Levallois_246.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Levallois_246.JPG/330px-Levallois_246.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Levallois_246.JPG/440px-Levallois_246.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levallois-Perret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levallois-Perret (kaca ora ana)">Levallois-Perret</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Val_de_Seine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Val_de_Seine.jpg/220px-Val_de_Seine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Val_de_Seine.jpg/330px-Val_de_Seine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Val_de_Seine.jpg/440px-Val_de_Seine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Issy-les-Moulineaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux (kaca ora ana)">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg/220px-Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg/330px-Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg/440px-Centre_culturel_Louis_de_Broglie_20090202.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3468" data-file-height="2308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuilly-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></figcaption></figure> Ing wekdal punika, wonten ing pamanggihipun tiyang mrika, komune <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> taksih sami kaliyan ingkang dipundhirikaken ing purwakaning révolusi Prancis. Éwah-éwahan ingkang paling ageng kadadosan ing taun <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>, nalike Parlemèn Prancis<a href="#cite_note-internet105-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet106-82">[82]</a> damel ulang aturan pokok pamiliyan déwan kotamadya, lan ing taun <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> nalika komune <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dipunpringi kapribadèn kukum ingkang sapunika dipunanggep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_kukum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan kukum (kaca ora ana)">badan kukum</a> kanthi kapasitas kukum. Pendukung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobin_(pulitik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobin (pulitik) (kaca ora ana)">Jacobin</a> ajrih tumrap kekiyatan lokal indepènden, ingkang dipuntingali minangka konservatif lan nantang révolusi, lan ngagungaken pamarèntah punjer ingkang langkung kumawasa. Nalika para révolusionér minangka komune, dèrèng kaparingan "kapribadèn" ukum (tuladhanipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Département (kaca ora ana)">département</a>), kanthi pamarèntah punjer ingkang gadhah "kapribadèn" ukum. Taun <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> kaanan punika dipunbiwarakaken boten praktis, amargi wali kutha lan déwan kotamadya boten saged kerjasama wonten ing pangadilan. Akibat saking wéah-éwahan punika, puluhan éwu désa ingkang dèrèng naté gadhah "kapribadèn" ukum (sebrangan kaliyan kutha prajanjèn) dumadakan dados badan ukum ingkang angka pisanan sadanguning sajarahipun. Punika taksih dados prakawis dumugi sapunika. Sadanguning <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volusi_Prancis" title="Révolusi Prancis">Révolusi Prancis</a> sakitar 41.000 komune dipunbentuk<a href="#cite_note-internet49-83">[83]</a>, wonten ing sawijining téritori ingkang ngrujuk dhateng wates nagara nagara Prancis sapunika (cacah 41.000 mau nglingkupi komune wonten ing departemén <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoie_(departemen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoie (departemen) (kaca ora ana)">Savoie</a><a href="#cite_note-internet110-84">[84]</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haute-Savoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haute-Savoie (kaca ora ana)">Haute-Savoie</a><a href="#cite_note-internet111-85">[85]</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpes-Maritimes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpes-Maritimes (kaca ora ana)">Alpes-Maritimes</a><a href="#cite_note-internet112-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet113-87">[87]</a> ingkang dipunanèksasi taun <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, nanging boten kalebet departemén wonten ing <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgi" title="Bèlgi">Bèlgi</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> ing kilèn <a href="/wiki/Rhein" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhein">Rhein</a>, ingkang naté dados péranganing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> antawis taun <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> lan <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>). Kirang saking 60.000 paroki ingkang madeg sadèrèngipun révolusi (wonten ing kutha, paroki kagabungaken dados komune tunggal; ing padésan, sapérangan paroki alit kagabungaken kaliyan ingkang ageng), nanging 41.000 taksih minangka angka ingkang ageng sanget, tanpa perbandingan ing donya nalika punika, kejawi wonten ing kamaharajan <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> (ing mrika, namung tingkat <a href="/wiki/Kabupat%C3%A8n" title="Kabupatèn">kabupatèn</a> lan ing nggilipun ingkang gadhah administrasi permanen). Wiwit punika, éwah-éwahan ageng sampun ngéwahi <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, ugi sadaya wewengkon ing Éropa: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Industri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Industri (kaca ora ana)">Revolusi Industri</a><a href="#cite_note-internet114-47">[47]</a>, 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_donya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang donya (kaca ora ana)">perang donya</a>, lan perpindahan pedalaman, sadayanipun ingkang ngosongaken padésan lan samsaya miyaraken wewengkon kutha. Pamérangan administratif <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, taksih kaku lan boten éwah. Dinten punika sakitar 90% komune lan departemèn dipunbentuk sami kaliyan nalika kadadosan Revolusi Prancis langkung saking 200 taun kapungkur, kanthi wates ingkang sami. Akibatipun, komune padésan ingkang boten kaétang lan gadhah atusan penduduk rikala <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> sapunika namung gadhah satunggal atus penduduk utawi kirang. Ing sisih sanès, kutha sampun ngrembaka kanthi rikat déné wewengkon ingkang nindakaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbanisasi (kaca ora ana)">urbanisasi</a> samsaya wiyar langkung saking wates komune ingkang dumadi rikala révolusi. Tuladhanipun inggih punika <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, ing pundi wewengkon urbanisasi dumugi angka 296 komune. <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> minangka salah satunggal saking sapérangan komune <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> ing pundi watesanipun dipunwiyaraken kanggé wewengkon urbanisasi. Komune <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> ingkang énggal lan langking ageng dipunmadegaken ing sangandhapipun parèntah Kaisar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napol%C3%A9on_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoléon III (kaca ora ana)">Napoléon III</a><a href="#cite_note-internet108-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet109-89">[89]</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a>, nanging sasampunipun <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> wates <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> boten éwah. Boten kados nagara Éropa ingkang sanès, ingkang nggabungaken komune-nipun kanggé ngirangi kepadatan populasi sapunika (kados ta <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a> sakitar taun <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>), kanthi drastis ngirangi cacahing komune wonten ing prosésipun-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Praja_ing_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praja ing Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Gemeinden</a><a href="#cite_note-German_Gemeinden-35">[35]</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a> kirang saking angka 24.400 dados 8.400 kanthi wekdal sapérangan taun-<a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> nindakaken wonten ing pertengahan, lan kathah-kathahipun, sadanguning abad kaping 19. Saking cacah 41.000 komune rikala Revolusi Prancis, cacahipun kirang dados 37.963 taun <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>, lan 36.568 taun <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> (ing Prancis Metropolitan). <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dados nagara kanthi cacahing komune ingkang kathah piyambak ing Éropa. Kanggé tuladha, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> ingkang nyawiji pendudukipun namung sepertiga langkung kathah saking <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>) namung gadhah 12.291 komune (Gemeinden, tanggal <a href="/wiki/30" title="30">30</a> <a href="/wiki/September" class="mw-redirect" title="September">September</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, sampun kirang, saking 46.300 komune taun <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> dumugi nyawijinipun <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>),<a href="#cite_note-German_Gemeinden-35">[35]</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a> (cacah pendudukipun nyelaki <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>) kanthi 8.101 komune (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Comune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comune (kaca ora ana)">comuni</a>, miturut sénsus Italia <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>). Wonten ing Éropa, namung <a href="/wiki/Switserlan" title="Switserlan">Switserlan</a> ingkang gadhah kepadatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotamadya_ing_Switserlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotamadya ing Switserlan (kaca ora ana)">komune</a> kados Prancis, lan ugi wonten pergerakan penggabungan ageng ingkang dipunwiwiti sedasa taun pungkasan. Kanggé seserepan ingkang langkung kathah ngèngingi bab cacahing komune wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, wonten kalih perbandingan: 1-<a href="/wiki/Uni_%C3%89ropa" title="Uni Éropa">Uni Éropa</a> (15 anggota, sadèrèngipun <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8i" title="Mèi">Mèi</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) kasusun saking 75.000 komune, lan Prancis Metropolitan piyambak kanthi 35.568 komune, ingkang ateges 47.5% komune ing Uni Éropa wonten ing Prancis Metropolitan (16% penduduk Uni Éropa saking 15 anggota dumunung wonten ing Prancis). 2-<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérikah Sarékat">Amérikah Sarékat</a>, kanthi tèritori kaping 14 langkung ageng saking Républik Prancis, lan kaping gangsal langkung kathah pendudukipun, gadhah 35.937 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_kotamadya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah kotamadya (kaca ora ana)">kotamadya</a> kagabung lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotapraja_sipil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotapraja sipil (kaca ora ana)">kotapraja</a> miturut Sensus Pamarèntah <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, langkung sakedhik saking 36.782 komune kagunganipun Républik Prancis. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Padudon">Padudon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Padudon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Padudon">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Troyes_2008_PD.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Troyes_2008_PD.JPG/220px-Troyes_2008_PD.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Troyes_2008_PD.JPG/330px-Troyes_2008_PD.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Troyes_2008_PD.JPG/440px-Troyes_2008_PD.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyes (kaca ora ana)">Troyes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG/220px-Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG/330px-Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG/440px-Flers_eglise_St-Pierre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="1832" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeneuve-d%27Ascq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeneuve-d'Ascq (kaca ora ana)">Villeneuve-d'Ascq</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Lorient.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorient.jpg/220px-Lorient.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorient.jpg/330px-Lorient.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Lorient.jpg/440px-Lorient.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorient (kaca ora ana)">Lorient</a></figcaption></figure> Dangunipun langkung saking 30 taun, wonten rantaman wonten ing Prancis kanggé panggabungan komune kanthi skala ageng, kalebet swanten kinurmatan saking présidhèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cour_des_Comptes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cour des Comptes (kaca ora ana)">Cour des Comptes</a> (badan audit administratif punjer wonten ing Prancis).<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet121-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet122-92">[92]</a> Satebih punika, konservatisme lokal samsaya kiyat, lan tanpa proposal panggabungan wajib ingkang kasil wiwit komite wonten ing Parlemèn Prancis. Taun <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukum_Marcellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukum Marcellin (kaca ora ana)">ukum Marcellin</a> maringi panjurung lan dana saking pamarèntah kanggé narik komune saperlu kagabung kanthi bébas satunggallan sanèsipun, nanging ukum mau gagal sadaya (namung sakitar 1.300 komune ingkang sarujuk mbisak wewengkonipun klan nyawiji kaliyan komune ingkang sanès). Saèngga, pamanggih panggabungan ngendika bilih <a href="/wiki/Kutha" title="Kutha">kutha-kutha</a> Prancis gadhah wiyar ingkang sempit manawi kabandhingaken kaliyan nagara Éropa ingkang sanès, amargi wates wewengkonipun katetepaken 200 taun kapungkur. Tuladhanipun, kutha <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> minangka sawijining komune alit kanthi géografis kanthi penduduk 465.300 jiwa ingkang dumunung wonten ing wates administratif, mapan wonten ing parèngkat ing ngandhapipun kutha-kutha Éropa ingkang sanès, ing pundi kasunyatanipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aire_urbaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aire urbaine (kaca ora ana)">wewengkon metropolitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> gadhah 1.7 yuta jiwa lan minangka salah satunggaling metropolis paling ageng wonten ing Éropa, sami kaliyan wewengkon metropolitan kados <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a>. Cacahing penduduk lan èkonomi wewengkon metropolitan Munich sami kaliyan <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, nanging cacahing penduduk kutha (Gemeinde) <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a> sakitar 1.320.000 jiwa, mèh kaping tiga langkung kathah saking komune <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, mbetahaken téritori kotamadya <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a> ingkang langkung ageng (310 km²/120 mil pasagi), kaping 6.5 langkung ageng saking téritori kotamadya <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> (48 km²/18.5 mil pasagi). Walikota wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> asring sambat bilih kawontenanipun boten dipunakoni nalika sami tindakaken wonten ing njawi rangkah <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>, amargi kasunyatan bilih para walikota namung jumeneng madeg wonten ing téritori alit wonten ing tengah wewengkon métropolitan ingkang wiyar. Tuladha saé kanggé prakawis punika inggih punika <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: éwadéné wewengkon métropolitan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> minangka salah satunggaling ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun wonten ing donya, kanthi 10 yuta jiwa, cacah penduduk wonten ing kutha Paris piyambak inggih punika 2.145.000 jiwa, kirang saking cacahing penduduk kutha <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> (2.550.000 jiwa), ingkang wewengkon métropolitanipun gadhah 3.5 yuta penduduk langkung kathah saking wewengkon métropolitan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Wonten ing sisih ingkang sanès, wonten sapérangan komune padésan ingkang èksodus padésanipun sampun nilaraken sapérangan tiyang, lan gadhah prakawis anggénipun ngemunah layanan umum kados ta nglampahaken irigasi, prakawis sampah, utawi margi komune ingkang dèrèng dipunaspal.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> Panggabungan, boten gampil kanggé dipunrengkuh.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> Perkawis kapisan inggih punika, bilih manawi komune ngirangi cacahing kalungguhan ingkang kapilih ingkang kasamekta, lan boten kondhang kanthi pulitikus lokal. Perkawis ingkang langkung wigati inggih punika manawi warga nagara saking satunggal désa boten badhé ngarepaken layanan lokal ing mrika ingkang kalampahaken déning satunggaling badan èksekutif wonten ing désa ingkang sanèsipun, ingkang mbok manawi boten perduli bab kabetahan lokal.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> Èkspresi "antarkomune" (intercommunalité)<a href="#cite_note-internet123-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet124-94">[94]</a> ateges sapérangan pambentukan kerjasama antar komune. Kerjasama kados punika ingkang kapisanan dipunlaksanakaken wonten ing pungkasaning abad kaping 19 wonten ing ukum tanggal <a href="/wiki/22" title="22">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> ingkang dipunsahaken kanggé pambentukan asosiasi antarkomune tunggal. Ingkang damel UU <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> sampun kuwatos wiwit dangu tumrap kekirangan struktur komune ingkang dipunwarisaken saking <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> kanggé njumbuhaken kaliyan cacahing komune, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukum_Chev%C3%A8nement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukum Chevènement (kaca ora ana)">ukum Chevènement</a> tanggal <a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> inggih punika pangkuran paling énggal lan majeng ingkang katujokaken wonten ing panyampurnan èkspresi punika. Wonten ing taun-taun pungkasan punika sampun samsaya mundhak komune kanggé kagabung wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsorsium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsorsium (kaca ora ana)">konsorsium</a> antarkomune kanggé ancas kacukupanipun layanan kados ta pamungutan sampah lan suplai toya.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> Komune pinggiran asring bekerjasama kaliyan kutha wonten ing wewengkon urbanipun kanggé minangka laladan ingkang dipunjangkepi kanthi angkudan umum utawi ngemunah pamungutan pajeg lokal.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antarkomune">Antarkomune</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Besut pérangan: Antarkomune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Antarkomune">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG/220px-Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG/330px-Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG/440px-Stadhuis_Saint_Quentin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Quentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Quentin (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Quentin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Fort_balaguier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fort_balaguier.jpg/220px-Fort_balaguier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fort_balaguier.jpg/330px-Fort_balaguier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Fort_balaguier.jpg/440px-Fort_balaguier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Seyne-sur-Mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Seyne-sur-Mer (kaca ora ana)">La Seyne-sur-Mer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg/220px-Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg/330px-Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg/440px-Ivry-sur-Seine_town_hall_under_snow_2005-02-23.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivry-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivry-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Beauvais_fontaine_(angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins)_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg/220px-Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg/330px-Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg/440px-Beauvais_fontaine_%28angle_rue_Carnot_et_rue_des_Jacobins%29_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauvais (kaca ora ana)">Beauvais</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg/220px-Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg/330px-Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg/440px-Hyeres_at_night_p1140907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hy%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyères (kaca ora ana)">Hyères</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG/220px-Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG/330px-Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG/440px-Cholet_-_Place_Travot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholet (kaca ora ana)">Cholet</a></figcaption></figure> Èkspresi "antarkomune" (intercommunalité)<a href="#cite_note-internet123-93">[93]</a> ateges sapérangan pambentukan kerjasama antar komune. Kerjasama kados punika ingkagn kapisanan dipunlaksanakaken wonten ing pungkasaning abad kaping 19 wonten ing ukum tanggal <a href="/wiki/22" title="22">22</a> <a href="/wiki/Maret" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> ingkang dipunsahaken kanggé pambentukan asosiasi antarkomune tunggal. Ingkang damel UU <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> sampun kuwatos wiwit dangu tumrap kekirangan struktur komune ingkang dipunwarisaken saking <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a> kanggé njumbuhaken kaliyan cacahing komune, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukum_Chev%C3%A8nement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukum Chevènement (kaca ora ana)">ukum Chevènement</a> tanggal <a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">Juli</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> inggih punika pangkuran paling énggal lan majeng ingkang katujokaken wonten ing panyampurnan èkspresi punika. Wonten ing taun-taun pungkasan punika sampun mundhak cacahing komune kanggé kagabung wonten ing konsorsium antarkomune kanggé njangkepi layanan kados ta pamungutan sampah lan suplai toya. Komune pinggiran asring kerjasama kaliyan kutha wonten ing wewengkon urbanipun kanggé minangka laladan ingkang dipunjangkepi kanthi angkudan umum utawi ngemunah pamungutan pajeg lokal.<a href="#cite_note-internet120-90">[90]</a> Hukum Chevènement mungkasi sadaya praktik punika, mbisak sapérangan struktur lan damel ingkang énggal. Kanthi tambahan, ukum punika maringi kauangan pamarèntah punjer ingkang katujokaken kanggé narik komune supados kagabung wonten ing struktur antarkomune. Boten kados katetepan taun <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> ingkang kasil sepalihipun lan ingkang ngeparengaken komune urban minangka wewengkon urban, utawi kalepatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukum_Marcellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukum Marcellin (kaca ora ana)">ukum Marcellin</a> taun 1971, ukum Chevènement dumugi ing kasuksèsan ageng, saèngga kathah-kathahipun komune <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> kagayut wonten ing struktur antarkomune. Wonten kalih jinis struktur antarkomune: <ul><li>Tanpa kekiyatan fiskal. Punika minangka wujud antarkomune gagal. Kategori punika ngambah sindikat komune tradhisional. Komune kagabung lan nyumbang kanthi kauangan dhateng perkumpulan, nanging sindikat boten saged medalaken pajakipun piyambak. Komune saged medal saking sindikat wonten ing sawayah-wayah. Sindikat saged madeg kanggé kapreluan tartamtu utawi mungkasan sapérangan prakawis. Struktur tanpa kekiyatan fiskal punika sampun dipuntilaraken boten kasènggol déning ukum Chevènement, lan struktur punika samsaya boten kondhang.</li> <li>Struktur kanthi kekiyatan fiskal. Punika kènging punapa ingkang dipunandharaken ukum Chevènement. Hukum ngregani tigang struktur kanthi kekiyatan fiskal: Perkumpulan Komune (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonaut%C3%A9_de_communes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonauté de communes (kaca ora ana)">commonauté de communes</a>)<a href="#cite_note-DGCl_source-95">[95]</a>, katujokaken dhateng komune padésan; Perkumpulan Aglomerasi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonauté d'agglomération (kaca ora ana)">commonauté d'agglomération</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet125-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet126-97">[97]</a>, katujokaken dhateng kutha alit lan kutha menangah wonten ing pinggiranipun; lan Perkumpulan Urban (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonaut%C3%A9_urbaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonauté urbaine (kaca ora ana)">commonauté urbaine</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a>, katujokaken dhateng kutha ageng lan pinggiranipun.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Nancy2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nancy2.jpg/220px-Nancy2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nancy2.jpg/330px-Nancy2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nancy2.jpg/440px-Nancy2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy (kaca ora ana)">Nancy</a></figcaption></figure> Tigang struktur punika dipunparingi tingkat kekiyatan fiskal ingkang béda, kanthi Perkumpulan Aglomerasi lan Perkumpulan Urban ingkang gadhah kekiyatan fiskal langkung ageng, maringi pajeg lokal tumrap parusahan (taxe professionnelle) kanthi namanipun saking nama komune, lan kanthi tingkay perpajakan ingkang sami wonten ing sadaya komune ing perkumpulan mau, kados pamungutan sampah utawi angkudan, kados sindikat ingkang dangu, nanging ukum ugi damel punika minangka kuwajiban kanggé perkumpulan kanggé ngemunah sèktor ingkang sanès kados ta rantaman èkonomi lan pambangunan, proyèk perumahan, utawi pelestarian lingkungan. Perkumpulan Komune dipunsuwun ngemunah sajumlah wewengkon, kanthi maring kabébasan dhateng komune supados langkung otonomi, déné Perkumpulan Urban nangani kathah bab, mbébasaken komune ing lebetipun kirang kakuwasan otonomi. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg/220px-Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg/330px-Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg/440px-Normandie_Seine_Rouen2_tango7174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouen (kaca ora ana)">Rouen</a></figcaption></figure> Wonten ing pambentukan perkumpulan, pamarèntah ngalokasikaken dana dhateng perkumpulan miturut cacahing penduduk, maringi surungan dhateng komune kanggé kerjasama lan minangka perkumpulan. Perkumpulan Komune dipunparingi sakedhik dana saben tiyang, déné Perkumpulan Urban dipunparingi kathah dana saben tiyang, lan ngguggah komune saperlu damel perkumpulan manawi gadhah kekiyatan ingkang kirang, para komune sampun nolak nindakaken manawi boten pikantuk dana ingkang asalipun saking pamarèntah.<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a> Hukum Chevènement sampun suksés ageng ingkang dipuntandhani kanthi kathahipun komune Prancis ingkang sapunika sampun kagabung kaliyan struktur antarkomune énggal: boten asring wonten ing sawijining nagara konservatif kados ta <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a>. Tanggal <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, wonten 2.573 pakempalan kados punika wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a> (kalebet 5 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndicats_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_nouvelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndicats d'agglomération nouvelle (kaca ora ana)">syndicats d'agglomération nouvelle</a>, sawijining kategori ingkang saweg dipunéwahi), kasusun saking 33.327 komune (91.1% saking sadaya komune Prancis Metropolitan), lan 52.86 yuta jiwa, 86.7% cacahing penduduk Prancis Metropolitan.<a href="#cite_note-internet50-99">[99]</a> Nanging kasil punika saged nyingedaken kasunyatan ingkang surem. Wonten ing wewengkon padésan, kathah komune sampun mlebet ing pakempalan Komune namung kanggé pikantuk kauntungan saking dana pamarèntah. Sindikat lokal sampun dipunéwahi kanthi resmi dados Pakempalan Komune, Pakempalan Komune ingkang nembé ngemunah layanan ingkang sadèrèngipun dipunkelola sindikat, kalawanan kaliyan ukum ingkang sampun netepaken struktur antarkomune énggal kanggé damel jaringan wiyar aktivitas tinimbang dipunpendhet alih déning sindikat ingkang dangu. Sapérangan tiyang ngendika bilih, pamindhahan dana pamarèntah kedahipun dipunpungkasi, kathah pakempalan Komune wangsul dhateng status sindikatipun ingkang dangu, utawi ical sadayanipun wonten ing papan ing pundi boten wonten sindikat wonten ing ukum. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:CaenCentre.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/CaenCentre.JPG/220px-CaenCentre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/CaenCentre.JPG/330px-CaenCentre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/CaenCentre.JPG/440px-CaenCentre.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></figcaption></figure> Wonten ing wewengkon urban, struktur antarkomune énggal langkung jelas, dipunbentuk déning pendamel kaputusan lokal tebih saking kapitadosan umum wonten ing kauntungan ingkang kerjasama wonten ing wewengkon urban. Nanging wonten ing sapérangan papan, tuan tanah lokal samsaya kathah, lan boten mungkin madegaken sawijining struktur antarkomune kanggé sadaya wewengkon urban: sapérangan komune nolak kanggé gabung, utawi damel strukturipun piyambak, kados wewengkon urban Marseille ing pundi sampun jumeneng sekawan struktur antarkomune.<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet128-100">[100]</a> Wonten ing kathah wewengkon, komune sugih kagabung kaliyan komune sugih ingkang sanès lan nolak gabung kaliyan komune ingkang miskin, kuwatos manawi warganipun dipunparingi pajeg langkung kanggé kauntungan pinggiran kutha miskin wonten ing wewengkon urban. Sanèsipun, struktur antarkomune wonten ing kathah wewengkon urban taksih énggal, lan boten stabil: kategangan kadadosan antar komune; kutha wonten ing tengah wewengkon urban asring dipunduga ngrantam dominasi saking komune pinggiran kutha; komune saking sisih pulitik ingkang sebrangan ugi saged nindakakaken bab ingkang sami tumrap sanèsipun. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle,_Lille.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG/220px-Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG/330px-Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG/440px-Place_du_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_Gaulle%2C_Lille.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Rennes6.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rennes6.JPG/220px-Rennes6.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rennes6.JPG/330px-Rennes6.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rennes6.JPG/440px-Rennes6.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a></figcaption></figure> Kalih tuladha ingkang saé inggih punika <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a><a href="#cite_note-internet129-101">[101]</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a><a href="#cite_note-internet129-101">[101]</a>, wonten ing mrika wonten 6 struktur antarkomune, pakempalan utama <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> lan pinggiranipun namung sawijining Pakempalan Aglomerasi, éwadéné <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> lumayan ageng kanggé damel Pakempalan Urban miturut ukum.<a href="#cite_note-internet129-101">[101]</a> Punika amargi kamune wonten ing pinggiran kutha nolak Pakempalan Urban amargi kuwatos kicalan kakuwasanipun, lan milih Pakempalan Aglomerasi, déné Pakempalan Aglomerasi nampi sakedhik dana pamarèntah tinimbang Pakempalan Urban. Tumrap <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, boten wonten struktur antarkomune ingkang dipundhirikaken wonten ing mrika, pinggiran kutha Paris boten pitados konsèp "Paris Raya", lan pemisahan taksih dados peraturan wonten ing wewengkon metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, kanthi pinggiran <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> ingkang minangka struktur antarkomune ingkang béda kejawi kutha <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Satunggal prakawis ageng ngèngigi antarkomune, asring dipunageng-agengaken, inggih punika kasunyatan bilih struktur antarkomune boetn gadhah perwakilan ingkang dipunpilih langsung déning rakyat, saèngga struktur punika minangka perwakilan saking saben komune ingkang jumeneng wonten ing struktur énggal.<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a> Akibatipun, wakil rakyat lan birokrat minangka pihak-pihak ingkang damel agénda lan nindakaken, kanthi perwakilan kapilih saking komune ingkang namung nyengkuyung kaputusan kunci. Wonten ing tingkat lokal, kaanan punika kados ingkang kadadosan wonten ing Brussels, ing pundi kakuwasan kapérang déning manéka nagara Éropa mardika sampun njalari kakuwasan punika dinggé dolanan déning birokrasi ingkang boten kapilih déning rakyat.<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masa_Ngajeng">Masa Ngajeng</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Besut pérangan: Masa Ngajeng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Masa Ngajeng">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv&wpDestFile=Hot%C3%A8l_Groslot.jpg" class="new" title="Barkas:Hotèl Groslot.jpg">Barkas:Hotèl Groslot.jpg</a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orléans (kaca ora ana)">Orléans</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg/220px-Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg/330px-Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg/440px-Mulhousedepuisrebberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulhouse (kaca ora ana)">Mulhouse</a></figcaption></figure> Gangsal taun kapisanan wonten ing abab kaping 21 minangka éwah-éwahan ageng tumrap tingkat komune wonten ing Prancis, nanging kahananipun taksih dèrèng dipuntetepaken. Struktur antarkomune, dipunbentuk kanggé mungkasi prakawis nagara kanthi kathah sanget komune alit, sampun dumugi ing kasuksèsanipun, nanging kakuwasan merak—ugi gegayutan kaliyan komune wonten ing ngandhapipun lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Départements (kaca ora ana)">départements</a> ing nginggilipun—taksih kedah dipundandai malih wonten ing kasunyatanipun. Dèrèng jelas ing pundhi bab punika badhé lumampah. Punapa badhé struktur antarkomune gadhah perwakilan ingkang dipunpilih langsung déning rakyat wonten ing jaman samangké, kados déné Laporan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Mauroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Mauroy (kaca ora ana)">Mauroy</a> rikala taun <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>? Anananging, punapa malah boten nilarakaken komune minangka unit administratif ingkang samar? Sapérangan wali kutha ingkang kaloka wonten ing kutha ageng Prancis (komune) sampun nilaraken kursi wali kotanipun saperlu dados présidhèn Perkumpulan Urban, tuladhanipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkumpulan_Urban_Lille_M%C3%A9tropole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkumpulan Urban Lille Métropole (kaca ora ana)">Perkumpulan Urban Lille Métropole</a>.<a href="#cite_note-internet127-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet131-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet132-103">[103]</a> Utawis punapa badhé struktur antarkomune punika kapecah, ingkang tundhanipun, sasampunipun nagara mandhagaken pambiyantu dana? Utawi mungkin, ukum Chevènement namung minangka tahap kapisanan panggabungan ageng komune, sawijining usaha supados komune nyambut damel sesarengan lan pikantuk kauntunganipun, sadèrèngipun komune-komune punika dipungabungaken. Wonten ing bab punika, pirembagan badhé dipuntindakaken wonten ing taun-taun ingkang badhé kalampahan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fakta_sanèsipun">Fakta sanèsipun</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Besut pérangan: Fakta sanèsipun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fakta sanèsipun">besut sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Place_du_Parvis,_Reims(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg/220px-Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg/330px-Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg/440px-Place_du_Parvis%2C_Reims%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:LeHavre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LeHavre.jpg/220px-LeHavre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LeHavre.jpg/330px-LeHavre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/LeHavre.jpg/440px-LeHavre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1777" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komune_kanthi_penduduk_ingkang_kathah_piyambak_lan_paling_sakedhik">Komune kanthi penduduk ingkang kathah piyambak lan paling sakedhik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Besut pérangan: Komune kanthi penduduk ingkang kathah piyambak lan paling sakedhik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komune kanthi penduduk ingkang kathah piyambak lan paling sakedhik">besut sumber</a>]</div> Komune ingkang kathah piyambak pendudukipun wonten ing Républik <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> inggih punika komune <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>: 2.125.246 jiwa rikala Maret <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <ul><li>Enem saking (désa Prancis ingkang risak wonten ing jaman Perang Donya I) boten naté dipunyasa malih. Sedayanipun wonten ing département <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meuse (kaca ora ana)">Meuse</a><a href="#cite_note-internet51-104">[104]</a>, lan risak sadangunipun Paprangan Verdun taun <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>.<a href="#cite_note-internet133-105">[105]</a> Sasampunipun perang, dipunputusaken bilih wewengkon ingkang dipundunungi sadèrèngipun wonten ing désa ingkang risak boten badhé diungabungaken dhateng komune ingkang sanès, minangka pepènget dhateng désa mau ingkang sampun "mati kanggé Prancis", kados nalika dipunbiyangun, lan mangayubagya kanggé désa mau. Komune punika boten gadhah penghuni lan dipunatur déning sawijining déwan kanthi anggota tigang tiyang, dipilih déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9fet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Préfet (kaca ora ana)">prefek</a> Meuse<a href="#cite_note-internet51-104">[104]</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaumont-en-Verdunois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaumont-en-Verdunois (kaca ora ana)">Beaumont-en-Verdunois</a><a href="#cite_note-internet52-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezonvaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezonvaux (kaca ora ana)">Bezonvaux</a><a href="#cite_note-internet60-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumi%C3%A8res-le-Mort-Homme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumières-le-Mort-Homme (kaca ora ana)">Cumières-le-Mort-Homme</a><a href="#cite_note-internet61-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleury-devant-Douaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleury-devant-Douaumont (kaca ora ana)">Fleury-devant-Douaumont</a><a href="#cite_note-internet62-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haumont-pr%C3%A8s-Samogneux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haumont-près-Samogneux (kaca ora ana)">Haumont-près-Samogneux</a><a href="#cite_note-internet63-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvemont-C%C3%B4te-du-Poivre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre (kaca ora ana)">Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre</a><a href="#cite_note-internet64-111">[111]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tebih saking bab-bab ingkang istiméwa, komune kanthi penduduk paling sakedhik wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika: <ul><li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochefourchat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochefourchat (kaca ora ana)">Rochefourchat</a><a href="#cite_note-internet65-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet134-113">[113]</a>, ing ngandhap <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">gunung</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet66-114">[114]</a> Prancis, 1 jiwa wonten ing sensus 1999 (satunggaling priyantun kakungn 38 taun ingkang sampun pisahan kaliyan garwanipun).</li> <li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lem%C3%A9nil-Mitry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leménil-Mitry (kaca ora ana)">Leménil-Mitry</a><a href="#cite_note-internet67-115">[115]</a>, ing alas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorraine_(r%C3%A9gion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorraine (région) (kaca ora ana)">Lorraine</a> wonten ing sisih wétan Prancis, 2 jiwa rikala sensus 1999 (priyantun kakung 42 taun lan garwanipun 38 taun, dados pamilik sadaya griya wonten ing komune mau, asalipun saking kulawarga tuan tanah ing mrika).</li> <li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouvroy-Ripont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouvroy-Ripont (kaca ora ana)">Rouvroy-Ripont</a><a href="#cite_note-internet68-116">[116]</a>, caket laladan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Champagne_(provinsi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champagne (provinsi) (kaca ora ana)">Champagne</a><a href="#cite_note-internet69-117">[117]</a>, 2 jiwa wonten ing sensus 1999 (priyantun kakung 60 taun lan 73 taun ingkang dèrèng palakrama).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Téritori_komune_paling_ageng_lan_paling_alit">Téritori komune paling ageng lan paling alit</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Besut pérangan: Téritori komune paling ageng lan paling alit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Téritori komune paling ageng lan paling alit">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Komune paling ageng wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maripasoula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maripasoula (kaca ora ana)">Maripasoula</a><a href="#cite_note-internet135-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet136-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-internet137-120">[120]</a> (3.710 jiwa) wonten ing département <a href="/wiki/Guyana_Prancis" title="Guyana Prancis">Guyana Prancis</a>: <a href="/wiki/1_E10_m%C2%B2" title="1 E10 m²">18.360 km²</a> (7.089 mil pasagi).</li> <li>Wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_Metropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis Metropolitan (kaca ora ana)">Prancis Metropolitan</a> komune paling ageng inggih punika komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arles (kaca ora ana)">Arles</a> (50.513 jiwa) caket <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, téritorinipun ngambah sapérangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_kali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta kali (kaca ora ana)">delta</a> <a href="/wiki/Kali_Rh%C3%B4ne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali Rhône">Kali Rhône</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E8_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E8 m² (kaca ora ana)">759 km²</a> (293 mil pasagi), utawi kaping 8.7 langkung wiyar saking wiyaripun kutha Paris (boten kalebet taman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bois_de_Boulogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bois de Boulogne (kaca ora ana)">Bois de Boulogne</a><a href="#cite_note-internet138-121">[121]</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bois_de_Vincennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bois de Vincennes (kaca ora ana)">Bois de Vincennes</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet139-122">[122]</a>.</li> <li>Komune paling alit wonten ing Républik Prancis inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelmoron-d%27Albret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelmoron-d'Albret (kaca ora ana)">Castelmoron-d'Albret</a> (62 jiwa) caket <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E4_m%C2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E4 m² (kaca ora ana)">0.0376 km²</a> (0.0145 mil pasagi utawi 9.3 ekar).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komune_paling_inggil">Komune paling inggil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Besut pérangan: Komune paling inggil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komune paling inggil">besut sumber</a>]</div> Komune paling inggil wonten ing Républik Prancis (lan Éropa) inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-V%C3%A9ran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Véran (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Véran</a><a href="#cite_note-internet141-123">[123]</a> (267 jiwa), wonten ing Pegunungan <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a> Prancis: inggilipun désa wonten ing tengah komune inggih punika 1.990 mèter (6.529 kaki) lan 2.040 mèter (6.693 kaki) ing nginggiling lumah laut.<a href="#cite_note-internet141-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komune_paling_tebih_saking_kutha_krajan_Prancis">Komune paling tebih saking kutha krajan Prancis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Besut pérangan: Komune paling tebih saking kutha krajan Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komune paling tebih saking kutha krajan Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Komune Républik Prancis ingkang paling tebih saking Paris inggih punika komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27%C3%8Ele-des-Pins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Île-des-Pins (kaca ora ana)">L'Île-des-Pins</a><a href="#cite_note-internet142-124">[124]</a> (1.840 jiwa) wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a>: 16.841 km (10.465 mil) saking punjer kutha Paris.<a href="#cite_note-internet143-125">[125]</a></li> <li>Wonten ing daratan Prancis (Prancis Éropa kejawi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corsica (kaca ora ana)">Corsica</a>)<a href="#cite_note-internet144-126">[126]</a>, komune paling tebih saking <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coustouges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coustouges (kaca ora ana)">Coustouges</a><a href="#cite_note-internet145-127">[127]</a> (134 jiwa) lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamanère (kaca ora ana)">Lamanère</a><a href="#cite_note-internet146-128">[128]</a> (44 jiwa) wonten ing wates <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>: kekalihipun gadhah jarak 721 km (448 mil) saking punjer kutha Paris satebihipun manuk gagak miber.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/250px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/375px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg/500px-Comunne_Y_picardhiv68.jpg 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption>Marka margi dados panandha watesing komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y,_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y, Somme (kaca ora ana)">Y</a> ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partement_di_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Département di Prancis (kaca ora ana)">département</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somme (kaca ora ana)">Somme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Picardie" title="Picardie">Picardie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nama_komune_paling_cekak_lan_dawa">Nama komune paling cekak lan dawa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Besut pérangan: Nama komune paling cekak lan dawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama komune paling cekak lan dawa">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li>Komune Républik Prancis kanthi nama paling cekak inggih punika komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y,_Somme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y, Somme (kaca ora ana)">Y</a> (89 jiwa).</li> <li>Wonten tiga komune ing Républik Prancis ingkang gadhah nama paling dawa (38 huruf): <ul><li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Germain-de-Tallevende-la-Lande-Vaumont</a> (1731 jiwa)<a href="#cite_note-internet147-129">[129]</a></li> <li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Remy-en-Bouzemont-Saint-Genest-et-Isson</a> (592 jiwa)<a href="#cite_note-internet148-130">[130]</a></li> <li>komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur (kaca ora ana)">Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur</a> (739 jiwa)<a href="#cite_note-internet149-131">[131]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nama_komune_wonten_ing_basa_kejawi_Prancis">Nama komune wonten ing basa kejawi Prancis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Besut pérangan: Nama komune wonten ing basa kejawi Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nama komune wonten ing basa kejawi Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> Nama komune Prancis limrahipun wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis">Basa Prancis</a>. Wonten ing wewengkon ing pundi basa sanès saking Prancis dipunlafalaken, namanipun sampun dipunéwahi wonten ing pangucapan lan pangejaan Prancis, kados ta <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> (Tolosa wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Occitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Occitan (kaca ora ana)">Basa Occitan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (Straßburg wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Alemanik_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Alemanik Jerman (kaca ora ana)">Basa Alemanik</a>), utawi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpignan (kaca ora ana)">Perpignan</a> (Perpinyà wonten ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Katalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Katalan">Basa Katalan</a>). Nanging, kathah komune alit ingkang taksih migunakaken nama aslinipun. Punika tuladha nama asli wonten ing basa ingkang naté dipunngendikakaken, utawi taksih dipun-ginakaken, wonten ing tèritori Républik Prancis: <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG/350px-Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="413" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Panneau_Mittelhausbergen.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Marka margi panandha lawang mlebet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelhausbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelhausbergen (kaca ora ana)">Mittelhausbergen</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Departemen_ing_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Departemen ing Prancis">département</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas-Rhin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas-Rhin (kaca ora ana)">Bas-Rhin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman">Basa Jerman</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelhausbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelhausbergen (kaca ora ana)">Mittelhausbergen</a> (1.690 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda">Basa Walanda</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenvoorde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenvoorde (kaca ora ana)">Steenvoorde</a> (4.024 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Breton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Breton (kaca ora ana)">Basa Breton</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kermoroc%27h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kermoroc'h (kaca ora ana)">Kermoroc'h</a> (324 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Occitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Occitan (kaca ora ana)">Basa Occitan</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belcastel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belcastel (kaca ora ana)">Belcastel</a> (251 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Basque" title="Basa Basque">Basa Basque</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustaritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustaritz (kaca ora ana)">Ustaritz</a> (4.984 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Katalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Katalan">Basa Katalan</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyuls-dels-Aspres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyuls-dels-Aspres (kaca ora ana)">Banyuls-dels-Aspres</a> (1.007 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Korsika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Korsika (kaca ora ana)">Basa Korsika</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=San-Gavino-di-Carbini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San-Gavino-di-Carbini (kaca ora ana)">San-Gavino-di-Carbini</a> (738 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Komoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Komoro (kaca ora ana)">Basa Komoro</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%27Tsangamouji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M'Tsangamouji (kaca ora ana)">M'Tsangamouji</a> (5.028 jiwa)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Polinesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Polinesia (kaca ora ana)">Basa Polinesia</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitiaa_O_Te_Ra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitiaa O Te Ra (kaca ora ana)">Hitiaa O Te Ra</a> (8.683 jiwa)</li> <li>Sapérangan <a href="/wiki/Basa_Austronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Austronesia">Basa Austronesia</a> ing <a href="/wiki/Kaledonia_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaledonia Baru">Kaledonia Baru</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouaoua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouaoua (kaca ora ana)">Kouaoua</a> (1.586 jiwa)</li> <li>Sapérangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Am%C3%A9rika_Asli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Amérika Asli (kaca ora ana)">Basa Indian Amérika</a>: komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kourou (kaca ora ana)">Kourou</a> (19.107 jiwa)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikasi">Klasifikasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Besut pérangan: Klasifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klasifikasi">besut sumber</a>]</div> INSEE Kode<a href="#cite_note-internet53-132">[132]</a>: INSEE maringi kodhe pangindèksan numèrik wonten ing manéka éntitas wonten ing Prancis<a href="#cite_note-internet54-133">[133]</a>, mliginipun komune (ingkang boten sami kaliyan kodhe pos)<a href="#cite_note-internet55-134">[134]</a>. Kode 'jangkep' gadhah wolu (8) digit lan tiga ruwang lebet, nanging wonten ing ingkang dipunprasajakaken kodenipun kanthi gangsal (5) angka lan boten mawi ruwang lebet<a href="#cite_note-internet56-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a>: <ul><li>Kalih digit (département) lan tiga digit (commune) kanggé 96 département Prancis 'métropolitaine'.</li> <li>Tigang digit (département utawi kolèktivitas) lan kalih digit (commune) kanggé departemèn Luar Negeri, Jajahan lan Nagara Luar Negeri. Ugi pirsani: fr: Kode INSEE # Kode komunal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komune-Komune_ing_Prancis">Komune-Komune ing Prancis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Besut pérangan: Komune-Komune ing Prancis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komune-Komune ing Prancis">besut sumber</a>]</div> Punika minangka pratélan komune ingkang wonten ing Prancis kanthi cacahing penduduk ingkang langkung saking 20.000 jiwa rikala sénsus 2006<a href="#cite_note-internet57-137">[137]</a>. Sedaya cacah punika migunakaken métode pangétangan sans doubles comptes <a href="/w/index.php?title=INSEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSEE (kaca ora ana)">INSEE</a> (population municipale). <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg/220px-Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg/330px-Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg/440px-Toulon_place_de_la_libert%C3%A9-fontaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG/220px-Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG/330px-Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG/440px-Massif_du_Taillefer.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Angers_maine_chateau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Angers_maine_chateau.jpg/220px-Angers_maine_chateau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Angers_maine_chateau.jpg/330px-Angers_maine_chateau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Angers_maine_chateau.jpg/440px-Angers_maine_chateau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angers (kaca ora ana)">Angers</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg/220px-Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg/330px-Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg/440px-Dijon-PalaisDucBourgogne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijon (kaca ora ana)">Dijon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg/220px-Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg/330px-Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg/440px-Chateau_de_Brest_et_Tour_Tanguy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brest,_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brest, Prancis (kaca ora ana)">Brest</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:N%C3%AEmes,_Centre_ville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg/220px-N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg/330px-N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg/440px-N%C3%AEmes%2C_Centre_ville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AEmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nîmes (kaca ora ana)">Nîmes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg/220px-Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg/330px-Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg/440px-Montagne_Sainte-Victoire_towards_roofs_of_Aix-en-Provence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-en-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aix-en-Provence (kaca ora ana)">Aix-en-Provence</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG/220px-Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG/330px-Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG/440px-Clermont_vu_de_Montjuzet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clermont-Ferrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clermont-Ferrand (kaca ora ana)">Clermont-Ferrand</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Tudor_buildings_in_Tours,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/220px-Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/330px-Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg/440px-Tudor_buildings_in_Tours%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tours (kaca ora ana)">Tours</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG/220px-Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG/330px-Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG/440px-Limoges_d%C3%A9cor%C3%A9e_pour_les_Ostensions_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limoges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limoges (kaca ora ana)">Limoges</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg/220px-Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg/330px-Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg/440px-Villeurbanne_gratteciel_placechanoineboursier_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeurbanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeurbanne (kaca ora ana)">Villeurbanne</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Quai_belu_amiens.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/220px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/330px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Quai_belu_amiens.JPG/440px-Quai_belu_amiens.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens (kaca ora ana)">Amiens</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg/220px-Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg/330px-Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg/440px-Metz_Theatre_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metz (kaca ora ana)">Metz</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 15em; -webkit-column-width: 15em; column-width: 15em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><a href="#cite_note-internet26-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a><a href="#cite_note-internet27-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a><a href="#cite_note-internet28-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a><a href="#cite_note-internet100-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a><a href="#cite_note-internet42-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a><a href="#cite_note-internet41-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><a href="#cite_note-internet37-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a><a href="#cite_note-internet91-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a><a href="#cite_note-internet92-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a><a href="#cite_note-internet93-140">[140]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a><a href="#cite_note-internet94-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angers (kaca ora ana)">Angers</a><a href="#cite_note-internet95-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dijon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dijon (kaca ora ana)">Dijon</a><a href="#cite_note-internet96-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brest (kaca ora ana)">Brest</a><a href="#cite_note-internet97-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%AEmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nîmes (kaca ora ana)">Nîmes</a><a href="#cite_note-internet98-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Mans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Mans (kaca ora ana)">Le Mans</a><a href="#cite_note-internet99-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-en-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aix-en-Provence (kaca ora ana)">Aix-en-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clermont-Ferrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clermont-Ferrand (kaca ora ana)">Clermont-Ferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tours (kaca ora ana)">Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limoges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limoges (kaca ora ana)">Limoges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeurbanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeurbanne (kaca ora ana)">Villeurbanne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiens (kaca ora ana)">Amiens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metz (kaca ora ana)">Metz</a><a href="#cite_note-internet43-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Besan%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Besançon (kaca ora ana)">Besançon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpignan (kaca ora ana)">Perpignan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orl%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orléans (kaca ora ana)">Orléans</a><a href="#cite_note-internet39-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulhouse (kaca ora ana)">Mulhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulogne-Billancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulogne-Billancourt (kaca ora ana)">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rouen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rouen (kaca ora ana)">Rouen</a><a href="#cite_note-internet38-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy (kaca ora ana)">Nancy</a><a href="#cite_note-internet44-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argenteuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argenteuil (kaca ora ana)">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montreuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montreuil (kaca ora ana)">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Paul (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roubaix" title="Roubaix">Roubaix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avignon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avignon (kaca ora ana)">Avignon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourcoing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourcoing (kaca ora ana)">Tourcoing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort-de-France" title="Fort-de-France">Fort-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A9teil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Créteil (kaca ora ana)">Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poitiers (kaca ora ana)">Poitiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanterre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanterre (kaca ora ana)">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Versailles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Versailles (kaca ora ana)">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Courbevoie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Courbevoie (kaca ora ana)">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pau (kaca ora ana)">Pau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitry-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitry-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asnières-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombes (kaca ora ana)">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulnay-sous-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulnay-sous-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Aulnay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rueil-Malmaison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rueil-Malmaison (kaca ora ana)">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Rochelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Rochelle (kaca ora ana)">La Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antibes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antibes (kaca ora ana)">Antibes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calais (kaca ora ana)">Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champigny-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champigny-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Champigny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Pierre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Pierre (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubervilliers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aubervilliers (kaca ora ana)">Aubervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9ziers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béziers (kaca ora ana)">Béziers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourges (kaca ora ana)">Bourges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannes (kaca ora ana)">Cannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Tampon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Tampon (kaca ora ana)">Le Tampon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunkerque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunkerque (kaca ora ana)">Dunkerque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Nazaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Nazaire (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Nazaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drancy (kaca ora ana)">Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colmar (kaca ora ana)">Colmar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rignac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérignac (kaca ora ana)">Mérignac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valence (kaca ora ana)">Valence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quimper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quimper (kaca ora ana)">Quimper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajaccio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajaccio (kaca ora ana)">Ajaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Levallois-Perret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levallois-Perret (kaca ora ana)">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Issy-les-Moulineaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux (kaca ora ana)">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuilly-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyes (kaca ora ana)">Troyes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noisy-le-Grand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noisy-le-Grand (kaca ora ana)">Noisy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeneuve_d%27Ascq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeneuve d'Ascq (kaca ora ana)">Villeneuve d'Ascq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Antony, Hauts-de-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Abymes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Abymes (kaca ora ana)">Les Abymes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcelles (kaca ora ana)">Sarcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorient (kaca ora ana)">Lorient</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niort (kaca ora ana)">Niort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamb%C3%A9ry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chambéry (kaca ora ana)">Chambéry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pessac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pessac (kaca ora ana)">Pessac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9nissieux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vénissieux (kaca ora ana)">Vénissieux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clichy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clichy (kaca ora ana)">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cergy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cergy (kaca ora ana)">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Quentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Quentin (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Quentin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Seyne-sur-Mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Seyne-sur-Mer (kaca ora ana)">La Seyne-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivry-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivry-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beauvais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beauvais (kaca ora ana)">Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hy%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyères (kaca ora ana)">Hyères</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cholet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cholet (kaca ora ana)">Cholet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montauban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montauban (kaca ora ana)">Montauban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantin (kaca ora ana)">Pantin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bondy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bondy (kaca ora ana)">Bondy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisons-Alfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisons-Alfort (kaca ora ana)">Maisons-Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vannes (kaca ora ana)">Vannes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évry (kaca ora ana)">Évry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charleville-Mézières (kaca ora ana)">Charleville-Mézières</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arles (kaca ora ana)">Arles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Andr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-André (kaca ora ana)">Saint-André</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontenay-sous-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontenay-sous-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Fontenay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sartrouville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sartrouville (kaca ora ana)">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épinay-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Épinay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9jus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fréjus (kaca ora ana)">Fréjus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vreux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évreux (kaca ora ana)">Évreux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laval&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laval (kaca ora ana)">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Blanc-Mesnil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Blanc-Mesnil (kaca ora ana)">Le Blanc-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sevran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sevran (kaca ora ana)">Sevran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annecy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annecy (kaca ora ana)">Annecy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belfort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belfort (kaca ora ana)">Belfort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narbonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narbonne (kaca ora ana)">Narbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Roche-sur-Yon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Roche-sur-Yon (kaca ora ana)">La Roche-sur-Yon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clamart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clamart (kaca ora ana)">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villejuif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villejuif (kaca ora ana)">Villejuif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brive-la-Gaillarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brive-la-Gaillarde (kaca ora ana)">Brive-la-Gaillarde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Malo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Malo (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Malo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Louis (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meaux (kaca ora ana)">Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grasse (kaca ora ana)">Grasse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albi (kaca ora ana)">Albi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelles (kaca ora ana)">Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blois (kaca ora ana)">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagnes-sur-Mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cagnes-sur-Mer (kaca ora ana)">Cagnes-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobigny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobigny (kaca ora ana)">Bobigny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2teauroux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châteauroux (kaca ora ana)">Châteauroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes" class="mw-disambig" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcassonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcassonne (kaca ora ana)">Carcassonne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalon-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalon-sur-Saône (kaca ora ana)">Chalon-sur-Saône</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Brieuc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Brieuc (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martigues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martigues (kaca ora ana)">Martigues</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châlons-en-Champagne (kaca ora ana)">Châlons-en-Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarbes (kaca ora ana)">Tarbes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montrouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montrouge (kaca ora ana)">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meudon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meudon (kaca ora ana)">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aubagne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aubagne (kaca ora ana)">Aubagne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayonne (kaca ora ana)">Bayonne</a><a href="#cite_note-internet40-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulogne-sur-Mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulogne-sur-Mer (kaca ora ana)">Boulogne-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suresnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suresnes (kaca ora ana)">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Herblain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Herblain (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Herblain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastia (kaca ora ana)">Bastia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castres (kaca ora ana)">Castres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennevilliers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennevilliers (kaca ora ana)">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sète (kaca ora ana)">Sète</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puteaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puteaux (kaca ora ana)">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Ouen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Ouen (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Ouen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wattrelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wattrelos (kaca ora ana)">Wattrelos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Douai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Douai (kaca ora ana)">Douai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfortville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfortville (kaca ora ana)">Alfortville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Cannet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Cannet (kaca ora ana)">Le Cannet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valenciennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valenciennes (kaca ora ana)">Valenciennes</a><a href="#cite_note-internet45-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angoul%C3%AAme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angoulême (kaca ora ana)">Angoulême</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istres (kaca ora ana)">Istres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compi%C3%A8gne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compiègne (kaca ora ana)">Compiègne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arras (kaca ora ana)">Arras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantes-la-Jolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantes-la-Jolie (kaca ora ana)">Mantes-la-Jolie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livry-Gargan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livry-Gargan (kaca ora ana)">Livry-Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caluire-et-Cuire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caluire-et-Cuire (kaca ora ana)">Caluire-et-Cuire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Germain-en-Laye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosny-sous-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosny-sous-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Rosny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thionville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thionville (kaca ora ana)">Thionville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corbeil-Essonnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corbeil-Essonnes (kaca ora ana)">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talence (kaca ora ana)">Talence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherbourg-Octeville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherbourg-Octeville (kaca ora ana)">Cherbourg-Octeville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Priest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Priest (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaulx-en-Velin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaulx-en-Velin (kaca ora ana)">Vaulx-en-Velin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massy (kaca ora ana)">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourg-en-Bresse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourg-en-Bresse (kaca ora ana)">Bourg-en-Bresse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salon-de-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salon-de-Provence (kaca ora ana)">Salon-de-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chartres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chartres (kaca ora ana)">Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alès (kaca ora ana)">Alès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montlu%C3%A7on&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montluçon (kaca ora ana)">Montluçon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Lamentin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Lamentin (kaca ora ana)">Le Lamentin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse (kaca ora ana)">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcq-en-Bar%C5%93ul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcq-en-Barœul (kaca ora ana)">Marcq-en-Barœul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagneux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagneux (kaca ora ana)">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bron (kaca ora ana)">Bron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noisy-le-Sec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noisy-le-Sec (kaca ora ana)">Noisy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevers (kaca ora ana)">Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Port (kaca ora ana)">Le Port</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagny (kaca ora ana)">Gagny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melun (kaca ora ana)">Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglet (kaca ora ana)">Anglet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auxerre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auxerre (kaca ora ana)">Auxerre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rez%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezé (kaca ora ana)">Rezé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gap (kaca ora ana)">Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savigny-sur-Orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savigny-sur-Orge (kaca ora ana)">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitrolles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitrolles (kaca ora ana)">Vitrolles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draguignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draguignan (kaca ora ana)">Draguignan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Courneuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Courneuve (kaca ora ana)">La Courneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jou%C3%A9-l%C3%A8s-Tours&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joué-lès-Tours (kaca ora ana)">Joué-lès-Tours</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choisy-le-Roi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choisy-le-Roi (kaca ora ana)">Choisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roanne (kaca ora ana)">Roanne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poissy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poissy (kaca ora ana)">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89chirolles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Échirolles (kaca ora ana)">Échirolles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Chamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Chamond (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Chamond</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villepinte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villepinte (kaca ora ana)">Villepinte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lens (kaca ora ana)">Lens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tremblay-en-France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tremblay-en-France (kaca ora ana)">Tremblay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Martin-d%27H%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Martin-d'Hères (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Martin-d'Hères</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haguenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haguenau (kaca ora ana)">Haguenau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stains (kaca ora ana)">Stains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontault-Combault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontault-Combault (kaca ora ana)">Pontault-Combault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2tellerault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtellerault (kaca ora ana)">Châtellerault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Six-Fours-les-Plages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Six-Fours-les-Plages (kaca ora ana)">Six-Fours-les-Plages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villefranche-sur-Sa%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villefranche-sur-Saône (kaca ora ana)">Villefranche-sur-Saône</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A2con&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mâcon (kaca ora ana)">Mâcon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagnolet (kaca ora ana)">Bagnolet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pinal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épinal (kaca ora ana)">Épinal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montigny-le-Bretonneux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux (kaca ora ana)">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont%C3%A9limar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montélimar (kaca ora ana)">Montélimar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Rapha%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Raphaël (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Raphaël</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agen (kaca ora ana)">Agen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflans-Sainte-Honorine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine (kaca ora ana)">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieppe (kaca ora ana)">Dieppe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Joseph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Joseph (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Creil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creil (kaca ora ana)">Creil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuilly-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuilly-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Neuilly-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Beno%C3%AEt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Benoît (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Benoît</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romans-sur-Is%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romans-sur-Isère (kaca ora ana)">Romans-sur-Isère</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franconville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franconville (kaca ora ana)">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marignane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marignane (kaca ora ana)">Marignane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreux (kaca ora ana)">Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maubeuge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maubeuge (kaca ora ana)">Maubeuge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Mureaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Mureaux (kaca ora ana)">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambrai (kaca ora ana)">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%A9vin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liévin (kaca ora ana)">Liévin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ciotat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ciotat (kaca ora ana)">La Ciotat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colomiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colomiers (kaca ora ana)">Colomiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2tillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtillon (kaca ora ana)">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Perreux-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Perreux-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Le Perreux-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châtenay-Malabry (kaca ora ana)">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaisir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaisir (kaca ora ana)">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vand%C5%93uvre-l%C3%A8s-Nancy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy (kaca ora ana)">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viry-Châtillon (kaca ora ana)">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schiltigheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schiltigheim (kaca ora ana)">Schiltigheim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thonon-les-Bains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thonon-les-Bains (kaca ora ana)">Thonon-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houilles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houilles (kaca ora ana)">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogent-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogent-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Nogent-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athis-Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athis-Mons (kaca ora ana)">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallauris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallauris (kaca ora ana)">Vallauris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Marie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Marie (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malakoff (kaca ora ana)">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeneuve-Saint-Georges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Georges (kaca ora ana)">Villeneuve-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses (kaca ora ana)">L'Haÿ-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaiseau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaiseau (kaca ora ana)">Palaiseau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont-de-Marsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont-de-Marsan (kaca ora ana)">Mont-de-Marsan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goussainville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goussainville (kaca ora ana)">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vienne (kaca ora ana)">Vienne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Laurent-du-Var&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Var (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Laurent-du-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotteville-l%C3%A8s-Rouen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotteville-lès-Rouen (kaca ora ana)">Sotteville-lès-Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villenave-d%27Ornon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villenave-d'Ornon (kaca ora ana)">Villenave-d'Ornon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange (kaca ora ana)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rillieux-la-Pape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rillieux-la-Pape (kaca ora ana)">Rillieux-la-Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Chesnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Chesnay (kaca ora ana)">Le Chesnay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trappes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trappes (kaca ora ana)">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurillac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurillac (kaca ora ana)">Aurillac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatou (kaca ora ana)">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clichy-sous-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clichy-sous-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Clichy-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Cloud (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villiers-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villiers-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Villiers-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiais (kaca ora ana)">Thiais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Leu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Leu (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Leu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meyzieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meyzieu (kaca ora ana)">Meyzieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draveil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draveil (kaca ora ana)">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontoise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontoise (kaca ora ana)">Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saumur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saumur (kaca ora ana)">Saumur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annemasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annemasse (kaca ora ana)">Annemasse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yerres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerres (kaca ora ana)">Yerres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambersart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambersart (kaca ora ana)">Lambersart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alen%C3%A7on" title="Alençon">Alençon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soissons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soissons (kaca ora ana)">Soissons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charenton-le-Pont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charenton-le-Pont (kaca ora ana)">Charenton-le-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villemomble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villemomble (kaca ora ana)">Villemomble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyancourt (kaca ora ana)">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vierzon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vierzon (kaca ora ana)">Vierzon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ermont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ermont (kaca ora ana)">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baie-Mahault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baie-Mahault (kaca ora ana)">Baie-Mahault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Rouvray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergerac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergerac (kaca ora ana)">Bergerac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menton (kaca ora ana)">Menton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bezons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bezons (kaca ora ana)">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachan (kaca ora ana)">Cachan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lancourt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élancourt (kaca ora ana)">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierrefitte-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierrefitte-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Pierrefitte-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carpentras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carpentras (kaca ora ana)">Carpentras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aix-les-Bains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aix-les-Bains (kaca ora ana)">Aix-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Gosier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Gosier (kaca ora ana)">Le Gosier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Garenne-Colombes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Garenne-Colombes (kaca ora ana)">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bois-Colombes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bois-Colombes (kaca ora ana)">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villiers-le-Bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villiers-le-Bel (kaca ora ana)">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Dizier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Dizier (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Dizier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sens (kaca ora ana)">Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-M%C3%A9dard-en-Jalles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Médard-en-Jalles (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Médard-en-Jalles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanves (kaca ora ana)">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biarritz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biarritz (kaca ora ana)">Biarritz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ris-Orangis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ris-Orangis (kaca ora ana)">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montb%C3%A9liard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montbéliard (kaca ora ana)">Montbéliard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saintes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saintes (kaca ora ana)">Saintes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laon (kaca ora ana)">Laon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A9thune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Béthune (kaca ora ana)">Béthune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taverny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taverny (kaca ora ana)">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illkirch-Graffenstaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illkirch-Graffenstaden (kaca ora ana)">Illkirch-Graffenstaden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigneux-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochefort" class="mw-disambig" title="Rochefort">Rochefort</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sucy-en-Brie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sucy-en-Brie (kaca ora ana)">Sucy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Possession&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Possession (kaca ora ana)">La Possession</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Grand-Quevilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Grand-Quevilly (kaca ora ana)">Le Grand-Quevilly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonesse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonesse (kaca ora ana)">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montfermeil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montfermeil (kaca ora ana)">Montfermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vichy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vichy (kaca ora ana)">Vichy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigny (kaca ora ana)">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sannois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sannois (kaca ora ana)">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9nin-Beaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hénin-Beaumont (kaca ora ana)">Hénin-Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunoy (kaca ora ana)">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herblay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herblay (kaca ora ana)">Herblay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavaillon (kaca ora ana)">Cavaillon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oullins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oullins (kaca ora ana)">Oullins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambouillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambouillet (kaca ora ana)">Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Garde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Garde (kaca ora ana)">La Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresnes (kaca ora ana)">Fresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Kremlin-Bic%C3%AAtre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (kaca ora ana)">Le Kremlin-Bicêtre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tournefeuille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tournefeuille (kaca ora ana)">Tournefeuille</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romainville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romainville (kaca ora ana)">Romainville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savigny-le-Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savigny-le-Temple (kaca ora ana)">Savigny-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Ulis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Ulis (kaca ora ana)">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Teste-de-Buch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Teste-de-Buch (kaca ora ana)">La Teste-de-Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armenti%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armentières (kaca ora ana)">Armentières</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9cines-Charpieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Décines-Charpieu (kaca ora ana)">Décines-Charpieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dole (kaca ora ana)">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matoury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matoury (kaca ora ana)">Matoury</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeneuve-la-Garenne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeneuve-la-Garenne (kaca ora ana)">Villeneuve-la-Garenne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miramas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miramas (kaca ora ana)">Miramas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-S%C3%A9bastien-sur-Loire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champs-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champs-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Champs-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pernay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épernay (kaca ora ana)">Épernay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A8gles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bègles (kaca ora ana)">Bègles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaumont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaumont (kaca ora ana)">Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orvault&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orvault (kaca ora ana)">Orvault</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbeville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbeville (kaca ora ana)">Abbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodez (kaca ora ana)">Rodez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon (kaca ora ana)">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontenay-aux-Roses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses (kaca ora ana)">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunel (kaca ora ana)">Lunel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Robert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Robert (kaca ora ana)">Le Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruay-la-Buissi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruay-la-Buissière (kaca ora ana)">Bruay-la-Buissière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Creusot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Creusot (kaca ora ana)">Le Creusot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kourou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kourou (kaca ora ana)">Kourou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8vres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sèvres (kaca ora ana)">Sèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bourgoin-Jallieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bourgoin-Jallieu (kaca ora ana)">Bourgoin-Jallieu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaubonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaubonne (kaca ora ana)">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muret&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muret (kaca ora ana)">Muret</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyonnax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyonnax (kaca ora ana)">Oyonnax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeneuve-sur-Lot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeneuve-sur-Lot (kaca ora ana)">Villeneuve-sur-Lot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Bouscat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Bouscat (kaca ora ana)">Le Bouscat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisieux" title="Lisieux">Lisieux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Plessis-Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Plessis-Robinson (kaca ora ana)">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villeparisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villeparisis (kaca ora ana)">Villeparisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libourne (kaca ora ana)">Libourne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cenon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cenon (kaca ora ana)">Cenon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgeron (kaca ora ana)">Montgeron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Anne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Anne (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coudekerque-Branche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coudekerque-Branche (kaca ora ana)">Coudekerque-Branche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradignan (kaca ora ana)">Gradignan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fontaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fontaine (kaca ora ana)">Fontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montigny-l%C3%A8s-Metz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montigny-lès-Metz (kaca ora ana)">Montigny-lès-Metz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9rouville-Saint-Clair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hérouville-Saint-Clair (kaca ora ana)">Hérouville-Saint-Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge (kaca ora ana)">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Madeleine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Madeleine (kaca ora ana)">La Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Ouen-l%27Aum%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanester (kaca ora ana)">Lanester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tampes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étampes (kaca ora ana)">Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maisons-Laffitte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maisons-Laffitte (kaca ora ana)">Maisons-Laffitte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontignan (kaca ora ana)">Frontignan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons-en-Bar%C5%93ul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons-en-Barœul (kaca ora ana)">Mons-en-Barœul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torcy (kaca ora ana)">Torcy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Mand%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Mandé (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Mandé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Foy-l%C3%A8s-Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millau (kaca ora ana)">Millau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Petit-Quevilly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Petit-Quevilly (kaca ora ana)">Le Petit-Quevilly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Pol-sur-Mer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Pol-sur-Mer (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Pol-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Lilas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Lilas (kaca ora ana)">Les Lilas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Valette-du-Var&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Valette-du-Var (kaca ora ana)">La Valette-du-Var</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forbach (kaca ora ana)">Forbach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gif-sur-Yvette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gif-sur-Yvette (kaca ora ana)">Gif-sur-Yvette</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaune (kaca ora ana)">Beaune</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarreguemines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarreguemines (kaca ora ana)">Sarreguemines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morsang-sur-Orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morsang-sur-Orge (kaca ora ana)">Morsang-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Suzanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Suzanne (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Suzanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Di%C3%A9-des-Vosges" title="Saint-Dié-des-Vosges">Saint-Dié-des-Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combs-la-Ville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combs-la-Ville (kaca ora ana)">Combs-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auch (kaca ora ana)">Auch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cormeilles-en-Parisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis (kaca ora ana)">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Gratien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Gratien (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Gratien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch%C5%93lcher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schœlcher (kaca ora ana)">Schœlcher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleury-les-Aubrais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleury-les-Aubrais (kaca ora ana)">Fleury-les-Aubrais</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montmorency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montmorency (kaca ora ana)">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loos (kaca ora ana)">Loos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande-Synthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande-Synthe (kaca ora ana)">Grande-Synthe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agde (kaca ora ana)">Agde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roissy-en-Brie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roissy-en-Brie (kaca ora ana)">Roissy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuil-la-Barre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuil-la-Barre (kaca ora ana)">Deuil-la-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Celle-Saint-Clou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Celle-Saint-Clou (kaca ora ana)">La Celle-Saint-Clou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blagnac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blagnac (kaca ora ana)">Blagnac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orly (kaca ora ana)">Orly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manosque (kaca ora ana)">Manosque</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit-Bourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit-Bourg (kaca ora ana)">Petit-Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazebrouck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazebrouck (kaca ora ana)">Hazebrouck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertou (kaca ora ana)">Vertou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardanne (kaca ora ana)">Gardanne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longjumeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longjumeau (kaca ora ana)">Longjumeau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olivet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olivet (kaca ora ana)">Olivet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Moule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Moule (kaca ora ana)">Le Moule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lormont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lormont (kaca ora ana)">Lormont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foug%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fougères (kaca ora ana)">Fougères</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix (kaca ora ana)">Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandelieu-la-Napoule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandelieu-la-Napoule (kaca ora ana)">Mandelieu-la-Napoule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dammarie-l%C3%A8s-Lys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dammarie-lès-Lys (kaca ora ana)">Dammarie-lès-Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dax (kaca ora ana)">Dax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiron (kaca ora ana)">Voiron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont-Saint-Aignan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont-Saint-Aignan (kaca ora ana)">Mont-Saint-Aignan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moulins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moulins (kaca ora ana)">Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_M%C3%A9e-sur-Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Mée-sur-Seine (kaca ora ana)">Le Mée-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denain (kaca ora ana)">Denain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Pennes-Mirabeau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Pennes-Mirabeau (kaca ora ana)">Les Pennes-Mirabeau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Pavillons-sous-Bois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Pavillons-sous-Bois (kaca ora ana)">Les Pavillons-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozoir-la-Ferri%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozoir-la-Ferrière (kaca ora ana)">Ozoir-la-Ferrière</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagny-sur-Marne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagny-sur-Marne (kaca ora ana)">Lagny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahors (kaca ora ana)">Cahors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint-Michel-sur-Orge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint-Michel-sur-Orge (kaca ora ana)">Saint-Michel-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9lizy-Villacoublay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vélizy-Villacoublay (kaca ora ana)">Vélizy-Villacoublay</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku">besut sumber</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-internet1-1"><a href="#cite_ref-internet1_1-0">↑</a> Constitution française du 4 octobre 1958(Constitution du 6 octobre 1950), article 72, alinéa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:1er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:1er (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:1er</a>: « Les collectivités territoriales de la République sont les communes, les <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9partement_fran%C3%A7ais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Département français (kaca ora ana)">départements</a>, les <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gion_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Région française (kaca ora ana)">régions</a>, les collectivités à statut particulier et les collectivités d'outre-mer régies par l'article 74 [de la Constitution]. Toute autre collectivité territoriale est créée par la loi, le cas échéant en lieu et place d'une ou de plusieurs collectivités mentionnées au présent alinéa. ». </li> <li id="cite_note-internet2-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet2_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet2_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet2_2-2">c</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/telechargement.asp">Code Officiel Géographique</a> sur le site de l'Insee. Consulté le 22 April 2013</cite>. </li> <li id="cite_note-inseemo-3"><a href="#cite_ref-inseemo_3-0">↑</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="ouvrage"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/recherche_historique.asp?debut=2011&fin=2012&dep=00&mod=M0">Modifications de communes en 2011 et 2012</a> sur le site de l'Insee. Consulté le 22 April 2013</cite>. </li> <li id="cite_note-internet4-4"><a href="#cite_ref-internet4_4-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSEE (kaca ora ana)">INSEE</a>, Government of France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/documentation.asp">"Code officiel géographique — Présentation"</a>. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+officiel+g%C3%A9ographique+%E2%80%94+Pr%C3%A9sentation&rft.aulast=INSEE&rft.aufirst=Government+of+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmethodes%2Fnomenclatures%2Fcog%2Fdocumentation.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_paramlink" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet5-5"><a href="#cite_ref-internet5_5-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSEE (kaca ora ana)">INSEE</a>, Government of France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/outremer.htm">"Code des collectivités d'outre-mer (COM)"</a>. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+des+collectivit%C3%A9s+d%27outre-mer+%28COM%29&rft.aulast=INSEE&rft.aufirst=Government+of+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fmethodes%2Fdefault.asp%3Fpage%3Dnomenclatures%2Fcog%2Foutremer.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_paramlink" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet11-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet11_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet11_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet11_6-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/">http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet76-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet76_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet76_7-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://outremer.mnhn.fr/les-outre-mer">http://outremer.mnhn.fr/les-outre-mer</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet74-8"><a href="#cite_ref-internet74_8-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://statistik.ptkpt.net/_a.php?_a=area&info1=6">http://statistik.ptkpt.net/_a.php?_a=area&info1=6</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet6-9"><a href="#cite_ref-internet6_9-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=INSEE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSEE (kaca ora ana)">INSEE</a>, Government of France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projetbabel.org/gl/cog.pdf">"Le code officiel géographique (COG), avant, pendant et autour (Version 3, volume 1)"</a> (PDF). Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+code+officiel+g%C3%A9ographique+%28COG%29%2C+avant%2C+pendant+et+autour+%28Version+3%2C+volume+1%29&rft.aulast=INSEE&rft.aufirst=Government+of+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojetbabel.org%2Fgl%2Fcog.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_paramlink" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_72-10"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_72_10-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.anneahira.com/nagara-bagian-amerika-serikat.htm">http://www.anneahira.com/nagara-bagian-amerika-serikat.htm</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_73-11"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_73_11-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.discovernewengland.org/">http://www.discovernewengland.org/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet90-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet90_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet90_12-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.geographia.com/st-martin/">http://www.geographia.com/st-martin/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet7-13"><a href="#cite_ref-internet7_13-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.guadeloupe-islands.com/">http://www.guadeloupe-islands.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet8-14"><a href="#cite_ref-internet8_14-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420170525/http://dfat.gov.au/geo/wallis_futuna/">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/wallis_futuna/">sing asli</a> ing 2013-04-20. Dibukak ing 2013-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dfat.gov.au%2Fgeo%2Fwallis_futuna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet9-15"><a href="#cite_ref-internet9_15-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.st-barths.com/en/home.html">http://www.st-barths.com/en/home.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet10-16"><a href="#cite_ref-internet10_16-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://countrycode.org/saintbarthelemy">http://countrycode.org/saintbarthelemy</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet12-17"><a href="#cite_ref-internet12_17-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://wn.com/id_Pulau_Clipperton">http://wn.com/id_Pulau_Clipperton</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet81-18">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet81_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet81_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091018203348/http://www.italia.it/en/home.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.it/en/home.html">sing asli</a> ing 2009-10-18. Dibukak ing 2013-04-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italia.it%2Fen%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet79-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet79_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet79_19-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.belgia.com/">http://www.belgia.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet80-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet80_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet80_20-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.e-spanyol.hu/">http://www.e-spanyol.hu/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet82-21">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet82_21-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193513/http://www.internetpolyglot.com/swedish/lesson-3104701210">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetpolyglot.com/swedish/lesson-3104701210">sing asli</a> ing 2016-03-04. Dibukak ing 2013-04-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetpolyglot.com%2Fswedish%2Flesson-3104701210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet78-22">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet78_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet78_22-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/Pages/index.aspx?Country=US">http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/Pages/index.aspx?Country=US</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet13-23"><a href="#cite_ref-internet13_23-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/Germany/rheinland-pfalz.htm">http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/Germany/rheinland-pfalz.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet14-24"><a href="#cite_ref-internet14_24-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130403202140/http://schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Portal_node.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/Portal/EN/Portal_node.html">sing asli</a> ing 2013-04-03. Dibukak ing 2013-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2FPortal%2FEN%2FPortal_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet15-25"><a href="#cite_ref-internet15_25-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thueringen.info/">http://www.thueringen.info/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet77-26">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet77_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet77_26-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reunion.fr/en/">http://www.reunion.fr/en/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet16-27"><a href="#cite_ref-internet16_27-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://binvenueafrance.blogspot.com/2011/11/pembagian-administratif.html">http://binvenueafrance.blogspot.com/2011/11/pembagian-administratif.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet17-28"><a href="#cite_ref-internet17_28-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lalsace.fr/">http://www.lalsace.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet83-29"><a href="#cite_ref-internet83_29-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.francethisway.com/places/a/kirrwiller-bosselshausen-bas-rhin.php">http://www.francethisway.com/places/a/kirrwiller-bosselshausen-bas-rhin.php</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet84-30"><a href="#cite_ref-internet84_30-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.maplandia.com/france/alsace/bas-rhin/saverne/kirrwiller/">http://www.maplandia.com/france/alsace/bas-rhin/saverne/kirrwiller/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet18-31"><a href="#cite_ref-internet18_31-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130415034814/http://www.vlaanderen.be/nl/ontdek-vlaanderen/provincies-en-gemeenten">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlaanderen.be/nl/ontdek-vlaanderen/provincies-en-gemeenten">sing asli</a> ing 2013-04-15. Dibukak ing 2013-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlaanderen.be%2Fnl%2Fontdek-vlaanderen%2Fprovincies-en-gemeenten&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet19-32"><a href="#cite_ref-internet19_32-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/en/home/">http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de/en/home/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet20-33"><a href="#cite_ref-internet20_33-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/ShowUserReviews-g188568-d229236-r118765294-NH_Rijnhotèl-Arnhem_Gelderland_Province.html">http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/ShowUserReviews-g188568-d229236-r118765294-NH_Rijnhotèl-Arnhem_Gelderland_Province.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet21-34"><a href="#cite_ref-internet21_34-0">↑</a> (ing basa Basa Jerman) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFParliament_(Landtag)_of_Baden-Württemberg" class="citation web cs1">Parliament (Landtag) of Baden-Württemberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120513230012/http://www9.landtag-bw.de/wp12/drucksachen/5000/12_5490_d.pdf">"25 Jahre Gemeindereform Baden-Württemberg; hier: Neuordnung der Gemeinden"</a> (PDF). Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landtag-bw.de/wp12/drucksachen/5000/12_5490_d.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing 2012-05-13. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=25+Jahre+Gemeindereform+Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg%3B+hier%3A+Neuordnung+der+Gemeinden&rft.au=Parliament+%28Landtag%29+of+Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtag-bw.de%2Fwp12%2Fdrucksachen%2F5000%2F12_5490_d.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-German_Gemeinden-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-German_Gemeinden_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-German_Gemeinden_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-German_Gemeinden_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-German_Gemeinden_35-3">d</a> (ing basa Basa Jerman) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFgemeindeverzeichnis.de" class="citation web cs1">gemeindeverzeichnis.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gemeindeverzeichnis.de/dtland/dtland.htm">"Gemeinden in Deutschland"</a>. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gemeinden+in+Deutschland&rft.au=gemeindeverzeichnis.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gemeindeverzeichnis.de%2Fdtland%2Fdtland.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet22-36"><a href="#cite_ref-internet22_36-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSPLAF" class="citation web cs1">SPLAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splaf.free.fr/67his.html">"Historique du Bas-Rhin"</a>. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historique+du+Bas-Rhin&rft.au=SPLAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplaf.free.fr%2F67his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet23-37"><a href="#cite_ref-internet23_37-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFSPLAF" class="citation web cs1">SPLAF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://splaf.free.fr/68his.html">"Historique du Haut-Rhin"</a>. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historique+du+Haut-Rhin&rft.au=SPLAF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsplaf.free.fr%2F68his.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet24-38"><a href="#cite_ref-internet24_38-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.niedersachsen.de/portal/">http://www.niedersachsen.de/portal/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet25-39"><a href="#cite_ref-internet25_39-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.devillehotèl.com.pa/">http://www.devillehotèl.com.pa/</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-internet26-40">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet26_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet26_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet26_40-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.paris.com/">http://www.paris.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet27-41">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet27_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet27_41-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet27_41-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marseille.fr/sitevdm/versions-etrangeres/english--discover-marseille">http://www.marseille.fr/sitevdm/versions-etrangeres/english--discover-marseille</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet28-42">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet28_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet28_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet28_42-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.en.lyon-france.com/">http://www.en.lyon-france.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet29-43"><a href="#cite_ref-internet29_43-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070162">http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070162</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet30-44"><a href="#cite_ref-internet30_44-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050103093724/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html">"Legislation"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRL.html">sing asli</a> ing 2005-01-03. Dibukak ing 2013-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legislation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.droit.org%2Fcode%2Findex-CGCTERRL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet31-45"><a href="#cite_ref-internet31_45-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050112200608/http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html">"Decree"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.droit.org/code/index-CGCTERRM.html">sing asli</a> ing 2005-01-12. Dibukak ing 2013-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decree&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.droit.org%2Fcode%2Findex-CGCTERRM.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet32-46"><a href="#cite_ref-internet32_46-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/trotsky/1921-PelajaranKomune.htm">http://www.marxists.org/indonesia/archive/trotsky/1921-PelajaranKomune.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet114-47">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet114_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet114_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130505041536/http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-revolusi-industri.htm">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-revolusi-industri.htm">sing asli</a> ing 2013-05-05. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anneahira.com%2Fsejarah-revolusi-industri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet33-48"><a href="#cite_ref-internet33_48-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mairie-villerscotterets.fr/">http://www.mairie-villerscotterets.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet115-49"><a href="#cite_ref-internet115_49-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seigneur">http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seigneur</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet116-50"><a href="#cite_ref-internet116_50-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/seigneur">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/seigneur</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet34-51"><a href="#cite_ref-internet34_51-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://saridarnita.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/sejarah-kota-paris/">http://saridarnita.wordpress.com/2013/01/26/sejarah-kota-paris/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet35-52"><a href="#cite_ref-internet35_52-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/consul">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/consul</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet37-53">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet37_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet37_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet37_53-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bordeaux.com/uk">http://www.bordeaux.com/uk</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet36-54"><a href="#cite_ref-internet36_54-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jurat">http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/jurat</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet100-55">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet100_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet100_55-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.toulouse-visit.com/">http://www.toulouse-visit.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet117-56">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet117_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet117_56-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/echevin/">http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/echevin/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet118-57"><a href="#cite_ref-internet118_57-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/prevot-des-marchands/">http://www.linternaute.com/dictionnaire/fr/definition/prevot-des-marchands/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet38-58">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet38_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet38_58-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rouen.fr/">http://www.rouen.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet39-59">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet39_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet39_59-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.orleans.fr/accueil.htm">http://www.orleans.fr/accueil.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet40-60">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet40_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet40_60-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bayonnenj.org/">http://www.bayonnenj.org/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet41-61">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet41_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet41_61-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.montpellier.fr/">http://www.montpellier.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet119-62"><a href="#cite_ref-internet119_62-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/M%C3%A9moire-Klinglin-Pr%C3%A9teur-Royal-Ville-Fran%C3%A7ois-christophe-honor%C3%A9-D-Klinglin-Giroud/9781272774417-item.html">http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/M%C3%A9moire-Klinglin-Pr%C3%A9teur-Royal-Ville-Fran%C3%A7ois-christophe-honor%C3%A9-D-Klinglin-Giroud/9781272774417-item.html</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-internet42-63">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet42_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet42_63-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.strasbourg.com/">http://www.strasbourg.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet43-64">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet43_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet43_64-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.metz.de/en/">http://www.metz.de/en/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet44-65">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet44_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet44_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130423132757/http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/unesco/">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nancy-tourisme.fr/nancy-tourism/discover/history-and-heritage/unesco/">sing asli</a> ing 2013-04-23. Dibukak ing 2013-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nancy-tourisme.fr%2Fnancy-tourism%2Fdiscover%2Fhistory-and-heritage%2Funesco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet45-66">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet45_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet45_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130425223215/http://www.valenciennes.fr/fr/accueil.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valenciennes.fr/fr/accueil.html">sing asli</a> ing 2013-04-25. Dibukak ing 2013-04-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valenciennes.fr%2Ffr%2Faccueil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet46-67"><a href="#cite_ref-internet46_67-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://perancis09upi.wordpress.com/2010/01/03/sejarah-terjadinya-revolusi-perancis-ratu-ayu-christine-p-1a-0902419/">http://perancis09upi.wordpress.com/2010/01/03/sejarah-terjadinya-revolusi-perancis-ratu-ayu-christine-p-1a-0902419/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet107-68">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet107_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet107_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608055430/http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-perancis.htm">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anneahira.com/sejarah-perancis.htm">sing asli</a> ing 2013-06-08. Dibukak ing 2013-04-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anneahira.com%2Fsejarah-perancis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet70-69"><a href="#cite_ref-internet70_69-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/lycee/25152/detail/lycee_professionnel_jacques_de_flesselles.shtml">http://www.linternaute.com/ville/ville/lycee/25152/detail/lycee_professionnel_jacques_de_flesselles.shtml</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet101-70">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet101_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet101_70-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106985/Charles-V">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/106985/Charles-V</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet47-71"><a href="#cite_ref-internet47_71-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://windiloviyo.blogspot.com/2011/03/revolusi-perancis.html">http://windiloviyo.blogspot.com/2011/03/revolusi-perancis.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet48-72"><a href="#cite_ref-internet48_72-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mustaqimzone.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/revolusi-perancis/">http://mustaqimzone.wordpress.com/2012/06/27/revolusi-perancis/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet85-73">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet85_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet85_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet85_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet85_73-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/">http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet86-74"><a href="#cite_ref-internet86_74-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/si%C3%A8cle_des_Lumi%C3%A8res/130660">http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/si%C3%A8cle_des_Lumi%C3%A8res/130660</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet103-75"><a href="#cite_ref-internet103_75-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://carapedia.com/sistem_pemerintahan_nagara_perancis_info219.html">http://carapedia.com/sistem_pemerintahan_nagara_perancis_info219.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet87-76">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet87_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet87_76-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.paris.fr/">http://www.paris.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet88-77"><a href="#cite_ref-internet88_77-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mairie4.paris.fr/mairie04/jsp/site/Portal.jsp">http://www.mairie4.paris.fr/mairie04/jsp/site/Portal.jsp</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet89-78"><a href="#cite_ref-internet89_78-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mirabeau">http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mirabeau</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet104-79"><a href="#cite_ref-internet104_79-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lib.ugm.ac.id/exec.php?app=simpus&act=search&lokasi=12&kriteria=subyek&kunci=Perang+Sipil+-+Perancis">http://lib.ugm.ac.id/exec.php?app=simpus&act=search&lokasi=12&kriteria=subyek&kunci=Perang+Sipil+-+Perancis</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-internet102-80">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet102_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet102_80-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/402943/Napoleon-I">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/402943/Napoleon-I</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet105-81"><a href="#cite_ref-internet105_81-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parlement.fr">http://www.parlement.fr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401030302/http://www.parlement.fr/">Archived</a> 2021-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Official site of the Parlement français </li> <li id="cite_note-internet106-82"><a href="#cite_ref-internet106_82-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.parlements.org">http://www.parlements.org</a> Site of the CHPP (Comité d'histoire parlementaire et politique) and of Parlement(s), Revue d'histoire politique </li> <li id="cite_note-internet49-83"><a href="#cite_ref-internet49_83-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040901002739/http://big.chez.com/lpcornu/servstats01.htm">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://big.chez.com/lpcornu/servstats01.htm">sing asli</a> ing 2004-09-01. Dibukak ing 2013-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbig.chez.com%2Flpcornu%2Fservstats01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet110-84"><a href="#cite_ref-internet110_84-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g499089-Savoie_Rhone_Alpes-Vacations.html">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g499089-Savoie_Rhone_Alpes-Vacations.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet111-85"><a href="#cite_ref-internet111_85-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.haute-savoie-tourisme.org/">http://www.haute-savoie-tourisme.org/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet112-86"><a href="#cite_ref-internet112_86-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.alpes-maritimes.pref.gouv.fr/">http://www.alpes-maritimes.pref.gouv.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet113-87"><a href="#cite_ref-internet113_87-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.provenceweb.fr/e/alpmarit.htm">http://www.provenceweb.fr/e/alpmarit.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet108-88"><a href="#cite_ref-internet108_88-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.biography.com/people/napoleon-iii-9420342">http://www.biography.com/people/napoleon-iii-9420342</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet109-89"><a href="#cite_ref-internet109_89-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/403129/Napoleon-III">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/403129/Napoleon-III</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet120-90">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet120_90-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.courdescomptes.nat.tn/">http://www.courdescomptes.nat.tn/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet121-91"><a href="#cite_ref-internet121_91-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091222231135/http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/home">sing asli</a> ing 2009-12-22. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.europa.eu%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2Feca_main_pages%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet122-92"><a href="#cite_ref-internet122_92-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ccomptes.fr/">http://www.ccomptes.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet123-93">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet123_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet123_93-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=zonages/intercommunalite.htm">http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=zonages/intercommunalite.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet124-94"><a href="#cite_ref-internet124_94-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516131022/http://www.adcf.org/5-339-Intercommunalites-le-mensuel.php">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adcf.org/5-339-Intercommunalites-le-mensuel.php">sing asli</a> ing 2013-05-16. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adcf.org%2F5-339-Intercommunalites-le-mensuel.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DGCl_source-95"><a href="#cite_ref-DGCl_source_95-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFDirection_générale_des_collectivités_locales_(DGCL)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of the Interior (France) (kaca ora ana)">Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL), Ministry of the Interior</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080626204744/http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf">"Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007"</a> (PDF). Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing 2008-06-26. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9partition+des+EPCI+%C3%A0+fiscalit%C3%A9+propre+par+d%C3%A9partement+au+01%2F01%2F2007&rft.aulast=Direction+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+collectivit%C3%A9s+locales+%28DGCL%29&rft.aufirst=Ministry+of+the+Interior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr%2Fdonneeschiffrees%2Finterco%2Fstat2007%2Frepart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet125-96"><a href="#cite_ref-internet125_96-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527162108/http://www.cergypontoise.fr/jcms/en_23126/en/navigation-principale">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cergypontoise.fr/jcms/en_23126/en/navigation-principale">sing asli</a> ing 2013-05-27. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cergypontoise.fr%2Fjcms%2Fen_23126%2Fen%2Fnavigation-principale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet126-97"><a href="#cite_ref-internet126_97-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dracenie.com/">http://www.dracenie.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet127-98">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet127_98-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130223045420/http://www.communaute-urbaine-alencon.fr/index.asp">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communaute-urbaine-alencon.fr/index.asp">sing asli</a> ing 2013-02-23. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communaute-urbaine-alencon.fr%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet50-99"><a href="#cite_ref-internet50_99-0">↑</a> (ing basa Prancis) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFDirection_générale_des_collectivités_locales_(DGCL)" class="citation web cs1">Direction générale des collectivités locales (DGCL), Kementerian Dalam Negeri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701014149/http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf">"Répartition des EPCI à fiscalité propre par département au 01/01/2007"</a> (PDF). Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr/donneeschiffrees/interco/stat2007/repart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf">sing asli</a> (PDF) ing 2007-07-01. Dibukak ing 2013-04-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9partition+des+EPCI+%C3%A0+fiscalit%C3%A9+propre+par+d%C3%A9partement+au+01%2F01%2F2007&rft.aulast=Direction+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+collectivit%C3%A9s+locales+%28DGCL%29&rft.aufirst=Kementerian+Dalam+Negeri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgcl.interieur.gouv.fr%2Fdonneeschiffrees%2Finterco%2Fstat2007%2Frepart_EPCI_FP_departement.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: Check <code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_paramlink" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">pitulung</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet128-100"><a href="#cite_ref-internet128_100-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150207000756/http://www.marseille-provence.com/">"Archive copy"</a>. 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Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marseille-provence.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet129-101">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet129_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet129_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet129_101-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/collectivite/decouvrir-la-metropole">http://www.toulouse-metropole.fr/collectivite/decouvrir-la-metropole</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet131-102"><a href="#cite_ref-internet131_102-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.emploipublic.fr/fiche_recruteur/EP/c_u_lille_metropole/index.php">http://www.emploipublic.fr/fiche_recruteur/EP/c_u_lille_metropole/index.php</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet132-103"><a href="#cite_ref-internet132_103-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lillemetropole.fr/index.php?p=10">http://www.lillemetropole.fr/index.php?p=10</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet51-104">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet51_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet51_104-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lameuse.be/">http://www.lameuse.be/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet133-105"><a href="#cite_ref-internet133_105-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601125217/http://www.beritaunik.net/top-10/10-pertempuran-paling-berdarah-selama-perang-dunia-i.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beritaunik.net/top-10/10-pertempuran-paling-berdarah-selama-perang-dunia-i.html">sing asli</a> ing 2013-06-01. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beritaunik.net%2Ftop-10%2F10-pertempuran-paling-berdarah-selama-perang-dunia-i.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet52-106"><a href="#cite_ref-internet52_106-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304222848/http://www.lagenealogie.com/histoire-ville-village-commune/beaumont-en-verdunois-55039.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lagenealogie.com/histoire-ville-village-commune/beaumont-en-verdunois-55039.html">sing asli</a> ing 2016-03-04. Dibukak ing 2013-04-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagenealogie.com%2Fhistoire-ville-village-commune%2Fbeaumont-en-verdunois-55039.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet60-107"><a href="#cite_ref-internet60_107-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conseil-general.com/en/map-town-hall/map-town-hall-bezonvaux-55100.htm">http://www.conseil-general.com/en/map-town-hall/map-town-hall-bezonvaux-55100.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet61-108"><a href="#cite_ref-internet61_108-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.intellicast.com/Local/Weather.aspx?location=FRLO0337">http://www.intellicast.com/Local/Weather.aspx?location=FRLO0337</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet62-109"><a href="#cite_ref-internet62_109-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.map-france.com/Fleury-devant-Douaumont-55100/">http://www.map-france.com/Fleury-devant-Douaumont-55100/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet63-110"><a href="#cite_ref-internet63_110-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.map-france.com/Haumont-pres-Samogneux-55100/">http://www.map-france.com/Haumont-pres-Samogneux-55100/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet64-111"><a href="#cite_ref-internet64_111-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.map-france.com/Louvemont-Cote-du-Poivre-55100/">http://www.map-france.com/Louvemont-Cote-du-Poivre-55100/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet65-112"><a href="#cite_ref-internet65_112-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.map-france.com/Rochefourchat-26340/">http://www.map-france.com/Rochefourchat-26340/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet134-113"><a href="#cite_ref-internet134_113-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231008011830/http://www.starbetzone.com/rochefourchat-kota-berpenghuni-1-jiwa-di-perancis">"Archive copy"</a>. 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Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstarbetzone.com%2Frochefourchat-kota-berpenghuni-1-jiwa-di-perancis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet66-114"><a href="#cite_ref-internet66_114-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/AllLocations-g190434-Places-Austrian_Alps.html">http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/AllLocations-g190434-Places-Austrian_Alps.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet67-115"><a href="#cite_ref-internet67_115-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.conseil-general.com/mairie/mairie-lemenil-mitry-54740.htm">http://www.conseil-general.com/mairie/mairie-lemenil-mitry-54740.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet68-116"><a href="#cite_ref-internet68_116-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://maps.apocalx.com/communes-de-france/commune-51470-rouvroy-ripont.html">http://maps.apocalx.com/communes-de-france/commune-51470-rouvroy-ripont.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet69-117"><a href="#cite_ref-internet69_117-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.champagnedirect.co.uk/">http://www.champagnedirect.co.uk/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet135-118"><a href="#cite_ref-internet135_118-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.franceguyane.fr/regions/guyane/maripasoula-etrange-epidemie-chez-les-garimpeiros-155693.php">http://www.franceguyane.fr/regions/guyane/maripasoula-etrange-epidemie-chez-les-garimpeiros-155693.php</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet136-119"><a href="#cite_ref-internet136_119-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110215081017/http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/019/article_9146.asp">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/019/article_9146.asp">sing asli</a> ing 2011-02-15. Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Factufr%2Farticles%2F019%2Farticle_9146.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet137-120"><a href="#cite_ref-internet137_120-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-maripasoula.html">http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-maripasoula.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet138-121"><a href="#cite_ref-internet138_121-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429143411/http://www.paris.fr/pratique/paris-au-vert/bois-de-boulogne/p6567">"Archive copy"</a>. 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Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fpratique%2Fparis-au-vert%2Fbois-de-boulogne%2Fp6567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet139-122"><a href="#cite_ref-internet139_122-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130518191946/http://www.paris.fr/english/parks-woods-gardens-and-cemeteries/woods/bois-de-vincennes/rub_8211_stand_34153_port_18985">"Archive copy"</a>. 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Dibukak ing 2013-04-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archive+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paris.fr%2Fenglish%2Fparks-woods-gardens-and-cemeteries%2Fwoods%2Fbois-de-vincennes%2Frub_8211_stand_34153_port_18985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AKomune+ing+Prancis" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-internet141-123">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet141_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet141_123-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saintveran.com/">http://www.saintveran.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet142-124"><a href="#cite_ref-internet142_124-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ile-des-pins.com/">http://www.ile-des-pins.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet143-125"><a href="#cite_ref-internet143_125-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Tourism-g298359-Ile_Des_Pins-Vacations.html">http://www.tripadvisor.com.au/Tourism-g298359-Ile_Des_Pins-Vacations.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet144-126"><a href="#cite_ref-internet144_126-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.visit-corsica.com/en">http://www.visit-corsica.com/en</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet145-127"><a href="#cite_ref-internet145_127-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.coustouges.fr/">http://www.coustouges.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet146-128"><a href="#cite_ref-internet146_128-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://lamanere.fr/">http://lamanere.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet147-129"><a href="#cite_ref-internet147_129-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saint-germain-de-tallevende.fr/">http://www.saint-germain-de-tallevende.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet148-130"><a href="#cite_ref-internet148_130-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saintremyenbouzemont.fr/">http://www.saintremyenbouzemont.fr/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet149-131"><a href="#cite_ref-internet149_131-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://fr.mappy.com/carte/70/beaujeu-saint-vallier-pierrejux-et-quitteur#d=">http://fr.mappy.com/carte/70/beaujeu-saint-vallier-pierrejux-et-quitteur#d=</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] 70100 Beaujeu-Saint-Vallier-Pierrejux-et-Quitteur&p=map </li> <li id="cite_note-internet53-132"><a href="#cite_ref-internet53_132-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/">http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet54-133"><a href="#cite_ref-internet54_133-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/publications-et-services/default.asp?page=services/faq/q22_2insee.htm">http://www.insee.fr/fr/publications-et-services/default.asp?page=services/faq/q22_2insee.htm</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet55-134"><a href="#cite_ref-internet55_134-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.galichon.com/codesgeo/">http://www.galichon.com/codesgeo/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet56-135"><a href="#cite_ref-internet56_135-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.francogene.com/france/insee.php">http://www.francogene.com/france/insee.php</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dcode.fr/code-postal-insee-communes">http://www.dcode.fr/code-postal-insee-communes</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet57-137"><a href="#cite_ref-internet57_137-0">↑</a> INSEE: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/default.asp">Polulations légales 2006</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet91-138"><a href="#cite_ref-internet91_138-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tourisme-rennes.com/en/home.aspx">http://www.tourisme-rennes.com/en/home.aspx</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet92-139"><a href="#cite_ref-internet92_139-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.reims-tourism.com/">http://www.reims-tourism.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet93-140"><a href="#cite_ref-internet93_140-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saintetienne.com/">http://www.saintetienne.com/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet94-141"><a href="#cite_ref-internet94_141-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.grenoble-tourism.com/">http://www.grenoble-tourism.com/</a>[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">pranala mati permanèn</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-internet95-142"><a href="#cite_ref-internet95_142-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187197-Angers_Maine_et_Loire_Anjou_Loire_Valley_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187197-Angers_Maine_et_Loire_Anjou_Loire_Valley_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet96-143"><a href="#cite_ref-internet96_143-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.visitdijon.com/en/">http://www.visitdijon.com/en/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet97-144"><a href="#cite_ref-internet97_144-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187095-Brest_Finistere_Brittany-Vacations.html">http://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187095-Brest_Finistere_Brittany-Vacations.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet98-145"><a href="#cite_ref-internet98_145-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://france-for-visitors.com/france-maps/languedoc/nimes-map.html">http://france-for-visitors.com/france-maps/languedoc/nimes-map.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet99-146"><a href="#cite_ref-internet99_146-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g187195-Le_Mans_Sarthe_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html">http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Tourism-g187195-Le_Mans_Sarthe_Pays_de_la_Loire-Vacations.html</a> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>(ing basa Prancis) <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Documentation_fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Documentation française (kaca ora ana)">La Documentation française</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/dossiers/intercommunalite/index.shtml">Le développement de l'intercommunalité : la révolution discrète</a></li> <li>(ing basa Prancis) Maryvonne Bonnard, Les collectivités territoriales en France, 2005, La Documentation française, <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/2110058749" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-11-005874-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uga_delengen">Uga delengen</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Besut pérangan: Uga delengen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">besut</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uga delengen">besut sumber</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_komune_ing_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan komune ing Prancis (kaca ora ana)">Pratélan komune ing Prancis</a></li> 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