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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目錄</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">文頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-一般概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#一般概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>一般概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-一般概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水同人類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水同人類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>水同人類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水同人類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水嘅性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水嘅性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>水嘅性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水嘅性質-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水嘅來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水嘅來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>水嘅來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水嘅來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水污染議題" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水污染議題"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>水污染議題</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水污染議題-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>水文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-水文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去水文化細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-水文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古代世界觀入面嘅水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古代世界觀入面嘅水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>古代世界觀入面嘅水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古代世界觀入面嘅水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-法文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#法文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>法文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-法文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宇宙入面嘅水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宇宙入面嘅水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>宇宙入面嘅水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宇宙入面嘅水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球上面水嘅來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球上面水嘅來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>地球上面水嘅來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地球上面水嘅來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球上嘅水嘅形態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球上嘅水嘅形態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>地球上嘅水嘅形態</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地球上嘅水嘅形態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地球上水嘅分佈" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地球上水嘅分佈"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>地球上水嘅分佈</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地球上水嘅分佈-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-水喺生命起源入面嘅角色" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#水喺生命起源入面嘅角色"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>水喺生命起源入面嘅角色</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-水喺生命起源入面嘅角色-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-「人類世」期間嘅水" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#「人類世」期間嘅水"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>「人類世」期間嘅水</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-「人類世」期間嘅水-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">水</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有271種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">271種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D3%A1%D1%8B" title="Аӡы – 阿布哈茲文" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аӡы" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈茲文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%83" title="ውሃ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውሃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanum" title="Nanum – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nanum" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augua" title="Augua – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Augua" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A6ter" title="Wæter – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wæter" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%CC%84" title="Mun̄ – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mun̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ماء – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܡܝܐ – 阿拉米文" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ما – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ميه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipi" title="Nipi – 阿提卡米克文" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Nipi" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Лъим – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лъим" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uma" title="Uma – 艾馬拉文" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uma" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾馬拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88" title="سو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Һыу – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toya" title="Toya – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Toya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wossa" title="Wossa – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wossa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ondou" title="Ondou – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ondou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aek" title="Aek – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aek" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buek" title="Buek – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Buek" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A8r" title="Aèr – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aèr" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wota" title="Wota – 比斯拉馬文" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wota" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉馬文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji" title="Ji – 班巴拉文" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পানি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆུ། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dour" title="Dour – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Уһан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Уһан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aigua" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwa" title="Agwa – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Agwa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%ABi" title="Cūi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cūi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8" title="Хи – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5nom" title="Hånom – 查莫洛文" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Hånom" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B9" title="ᎠᎹ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahpe" title="Mahpe – 沙伊安文" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="沙伊安文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88" title="ئاو – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv – 克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亞半島的土耳其文；克里米亞半島的塔塔爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 宗教斯拉夫文" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="宗教斯拉夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шыв – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шыв" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%B5r" title="Dŵr – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vand" title="Vand – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C9%94" title="Koɔ – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Koɔ" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piu" title="Piu – 丁卡文" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awe" title="Awe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Awe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3da" title="Wóda – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wóda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waig" title="Waig – 中部杜順文" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Waig" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="中部杜順文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="पानि – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पानि" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ފެން – 迪維西文" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފެން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪維西文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Νερό – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvo" title="Akvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur" title="Ur – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ur" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="آب – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndiyam" title="Ndiyam – 富拉文" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ndiyam" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vesi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai – 斐濟文" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐濟文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn" title="Sìn – 豐文" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sìn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="豐文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eau" title="Eau – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeder" title="Weeder – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weeder" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aghe" title="Aghe – 弗留利文" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aghe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetter" title="Wetter – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wetter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisce" title="Uisce – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilo" title="Dilo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Dilo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uisge" title="Uisge – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uisge" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88" title="آو – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آو" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y" title="Y – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Y" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="उदक – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उदक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પાણી – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushtey" title="Ushtey – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushtey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwa" title="Ruwa – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAi" title="Súi – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Súi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מים – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2" title="जल – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paani" title="Paani – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Paani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – 上索布文" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlo" title="Dlo – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dlo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADz" title="Víz – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Víz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ջուր – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Ջուր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai" title="Ai – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmiri" title="Mmiri – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmiri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хий – 印古什文" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquo" title="Aquo – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aquo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%83%E1%92%AA%E1%96%85" title="ᐃᒪᖅ – 因紐特文" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐃᒪᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因紐特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waata" title="Waata – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Waata" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/djacu" title="djacu – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="djacu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="წყალი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%A9m" title="Lɩm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot" title="A̱sa̱khwot – 卡塔布文" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maza" title="Maza – 剛果文" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Maza" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="剛果文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwai" title="Uwai – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Uwai" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maa%C4%A9" title="Maaĩ – 吉庫尤文" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maaĩ" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉庫尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83" title="Су – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%80" title="ទឹក – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទឹក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ನೀರು – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೀರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC" title="물 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A0_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="پونؠ یا آب – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پونؠ یا آب" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowr" title="Dowr – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Dowr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%83" title="Суу – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agua" title="Agua – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Agua" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasser" title="Waasser – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasser" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4" title="Яд – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Яд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acua" title="Acua – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Acua" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzi" title="Amazzi – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amazzi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86goa" title="Ægoa – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ægoa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ga" title="Èga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Èga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua" title="Aqua – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aqua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1i" title="Mái – 林加拉文" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ນ້ໍາ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນ້ໍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanduo" title="Vanduo – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanduo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudi%C5%86s" title="Iudiņs – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Iudiņs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ūdens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banyu" title="Banyu – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Banyu" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Ведь – 莫克沙文" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rano" title="Rano – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wai" title="Wai – 毛利文" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wai" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aia" title="Aia – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ജലം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81" title="Ус – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ – 曼尼普裡文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普裡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="पाणी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air" title="Air – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auga" title="Auga – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Auga" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1" title="ရေ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" title="Ведь – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ведь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ئو – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ئو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atl" title="Atl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Atl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua" title="Acqua – 拿波里文" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Acqua" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="拿波里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पानी – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="लः – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatn" title="Vatn – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vatn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vann" title="Vann – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8C" title="ߖߌ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߌ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieau" title="Ieau – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ieau" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3" title="Tó – 納瓦霍文" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="納瓦霍文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiga" title="Aiga – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aiga" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishaan" title="Bishaan – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bishaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3" title="ଜଳ – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дон – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਣੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danum" title="Danum – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Danum" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awa" title="Awa – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Awa" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ieu" title="Ieu – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ieu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasser" title="Wasser – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Wasser" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worta" title="Worta – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Worta" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva" title="Eva – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Eva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پاݨی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اوبه – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81gua" title="Água – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Água" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaku" title="Yaku – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yaku" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C4%83" title="Apă – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A2" title="Apâ – 羅馬尼亞語系" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞語系" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazi" title="Amazi – 盧安達文" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Amazi" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="盧安達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="जलम् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83" title="Уу – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Уу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C" title="ᱫᱟᱜ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱟᱜ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aba" title="Aba – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acqua_(v%C3%ACppita)" title="Acqua (vìppita) – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acqua (vìppita)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watter" title="Watter – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Watter" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%BB%D9%8A" title="پاڻي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڻي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1hci" title="Čáhci – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Čáhci" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aman" title="Aman – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="ၼမ်ႉ – 撣文" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼမ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="撣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="ජලය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water" title="Water – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DD%A8%DB%8C" title="پاݨی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاݨی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voda" title="Voda – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Voda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai – 薩摩亞文" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="薩摩亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mvura" title="Mvura – 塞內加爾文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mvura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="塞內加爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyo" title="Biyo – 索馬利文" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Biyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索馬利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uji" title="Uji – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Uji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metsi" title="Metsi – 塞索托文" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Metsi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="塞索托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cai" title="Cai – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vatten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maji" title="Maji – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woda" title="Woda – 西利西亞文" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Woda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanum" title="nanum – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="nanum" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99sya" title="’sya – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="’sya" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ನೀರ್ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೀರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="నీరు – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1" title="Об – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Об" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="น้ำ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="น้ำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suw" title="Suw – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Suw" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai" title="Vai – 東加文" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Vai" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="東加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wara" title="Wara – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Wara" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su" title="Su – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Su" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qsiya" title="Qsiya – 太魯閣文" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Qsiya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="太魯閣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mati" title="Mati – 特松加文" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mati" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="特松加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83" title="Су – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Су" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsuo" title="Nsuo – 特威文" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsuo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="特威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83" title="Ву – 沃蒂艾克文" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ву" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="沃蒂艾克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87" title="سۇ – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Вода – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پانی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv" title="Suv – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cua" title="Àcua – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àcua" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vezi" title="Vezi – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vezi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc" title="Nước – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nước" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woater" title="Woater – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Woater" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vat" title="Vat – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiwe_(tchimeye)" title="Aiwe (tchimeye) – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aiwe (tchimeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubig" title="Tubig – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tubig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndox" title="Ndox – 沃洛夫文" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ndox" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi – 科薩文" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წყარი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="წყარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואסער – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואסער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omi" title="Omi – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Omi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raemx" title="Raemx – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Raemx" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="水" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BAi" title="Chúi – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chúi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanzi" title="Amanzi – 祖魯文" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Amanzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖魯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B0%B4" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%B0%B4" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%B0%B4" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&oldid=2204395" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%B0%B4&id=2204395&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B4"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%25B4"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%B0%B4&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Water" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q283" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A" title="Wikipedia:搞清楚"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>  <small>想搵第二個意思嘅話，請睇<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4_(%E6%90%9E%E6%B8%85%E6%A5%9A)" class="mw-disambig" title="水 (搞清楚)">水 (搞清楚)</a></b></small><small>。</small></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg/220px-2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg/330px-2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg/440px-2006-02-13_Drop_before_impact.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption>液態水</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_ice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_ice.jpg/220px-Blue_ice.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_ice.jpg/330px-Blue_ice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Blue_ice.jpg/440px-Blue_ice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>固態水（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Above_the_Clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Above_the_Clouds.jpg/220px-Above_the_Clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Above_the_Clouds.jpg/330px-Above_the_Clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Above_the_Clouds.jpg/440px-Above_the_Clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>氣態水（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H2O_2D_labelled.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/220px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/330px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/H2O_2D_labelled.svg/440px-H2O_2D_labelled.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>水分子結構</figcaption></figure> <p><b>水</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/水/#yue"><span>seoi<span class="Jpingtone">2</span></span></a></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en">water</span>）係一種氫氧化合物嘅俗稱，學名叫<b>氧化氫</b>（<span>joeng<span class="Jpingtone">5</span> faa<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> hing<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>），純水只含有單一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a>，由兩個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB" title="氫">氫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>同埋一個<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a>合成。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>方程式應該表達成<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {H_2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {H_2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ab861dbf2df5b8bcd2dfd8f15e9bc1473b3c7b4c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.605ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {H_2O}}}"></span>。水係<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上最常見嘅物質之一，係包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>在內所有生命生存嘅重要資源，亦係生物體最重要嘅組成部分。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>超過百分之七十表面俾水覆蓋，嗰啲地方叫海洋，或者簡單啲叫做<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a>。水分為淡水同<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B9%E6%B0%B4" title="鹹水">鹹水</a>，而鹹水即係所謂嘅海水，佔全球嘅97.5%，而<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>有2.5%。冰佔咗淡水2.5%嘅1.7%，所以用得到嘅淡水（過濾咗嘅）係少之又少。淡水係其中一種全世界都爭奪嘅自然資源之一，太多水叫<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%B8" title="水浸">水浸</a>，太少水叫<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%97%B1" title="乾旱">乾旱</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="一般概念"><span id=".E4.B8.80.E8.88.AC.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>一般概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 一般概念"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg/290px-Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg/435px-Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg/580px-Iceberg_with_hole_near_Sandersons_Hope_2007-07-28_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>水喺地球上以三種物理狀態存在:液體、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a><sub>固體</sub>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a><sub>氣體</sub>。水蒸氣係睇唔到嘅,存在於空氣中。<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2" title="雲">雲</a>可以描述為空氣中由水滴圍繞微塵核心形成嘅可變分散體。</figcaption></figure> <p>純水嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%8F" title="化學式">化學式</a>係[[水分子|<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:化學式 (無呢版)">Template:化學式</a>]]。喺地球上觀察到嘅水好少係單一嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="化合物">化合物</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>含有唔同礦物質,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="海水">海水</a>含有大量鹽分;經過粗略過濾嘅清水仍然係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="水溶液">水溶液</a>,係非常稀釋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E6%B6%B2" title="溶液">溶液</a>,含有鈉、鉀、鎂、鈣等陽離子同埋碳酸根、硫酸根等陰離子形式嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%A9%9F%E9%B9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無機鹽 (無呢版)">無機鹽</a>,除咗痕量有機污染物之外,仲有溶解嘅氧氣、二氧化碳等氣體,以及懸浮嘅細微顆粒、細菌同其他微生物。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="化學家">化學家</a>偏好用<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE%E6%B0%B4" title="蒸餾水">蒸餾水</a>,以免污染或改變研究嘅水溶液:呢種蒸餾水,有時通過簡單閃蒸獲得,幾乎唔含任何礦物鹽、溶解氣體、有機污染物同溶解氣體<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。值得注意嘅係,相對純淨同中性嘅蒸餾水好難長期保存,因為佢嘅<a href="/wiki/PH%E5%80%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="PH值">pH值</a>最初係7,但容易因為攪拌溶解空氣中嘅二氧化碳而滑落到5.4,而且佢幾乎為零嘅電導率會因為離子嘅不可避免重新出現而逐漸增加,呢啲係由於容器表面或接觸嘅氣體造成嘅。 </p><p>喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>上，水主要以液態形式存在，而且水係一種好勁嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91" title="溶劑">溶劑</a>，越純淨越厲害：佢可以好容易就溶解或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%A6" title="溶解度">溶解</a>好多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="離子">離子</a>化合物，好似<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%B9%BD" title="食鹽">食鹽</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E8%86%8F" title="石膏">石膏</a>咁，仲可以運送好多其他氣體<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，例如空氣嘅成分，特別係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%A3" title="氧氣">氧氣</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>。不過講到「萬能溶劑」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>呢個詞就要小心啲用，因為好多天然物料（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="岩石">岩石</a>、金屬等等）喺水入面都係溶唔到嘅（大部分情況下或者只係極少量溶解）。因為水嘅密度，當水受重力影響而移動嘅時候，可以沖走同帶走好多大大細細嘅物體，呢個就會令到流動嘅液體嘅表面密度增加，解釋咗點解啲泥濘或者夾雜住岩石同植物嘅水流會有咁大嘅沖刷同侵蝕力，喺好多山區嘅傳統入面都叫做「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%81" title="泥石流">泥石流</a>」，最後會喺斜坡底部或者退潮嘅時候形成一層覆蓋物。 </p><p>地球表面有71%都係水<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（97%係鹹水，3%係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>，分布喺唔同嘅儲水庫入面<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），以唔同形態存在： </p> <ul><li>液態，喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>、湖泊、江河入面。除咗喺或多或少有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E7%82%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="泥炭">泥炭</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" title="沼澤">沼澤</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%9C%B0" title="濕地">濕地</a>之外，喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a>同海洋入面，水仲存在於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" title="潟湖">潟湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96" title="湖">湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" class="mw-redirect" title="池塘">池塘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A1%98" title="水塘">水塘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="河流">河流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="溪流">溪流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小溪">小溪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="運河">運河</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%9D%E6%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溝渠 (無呢版)">溝渠</a>網絡、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排水系統 (無呢版)">排水系統</a>或者作為土壤嘅間隙水；</li> <li>氣態，以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="水蒸氣">水蒸氣</a>嘅形式存在於空氣中。空氣嘅濕度嚟自海洋、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94" title="水體">水體</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BC" title="蒸發">蒸發</a>同植物嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E9%A8%B0%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸騰作用 (無呢版)">蒸騰作用</a>；</li> <li>固態，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a>嘅形式存在於<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E8%93%8B" title="冰蓋">冰蓋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E5%86%B0" title="浮冰">浮冰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a>等等入面。</li></ul> <p>水喺唔同嘅地球compartment之間嘅循環叫做「<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="水循環">水循環</a>」。作為生命嘅必需品，水對人類<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同所有動植物物種都非常重要。水自人類起源以嚟就係生命嘅源泉同崇拜嘅對象，同時喺好似法國咁嘅富裕社會入面，水都係經濟產品同環境嘅重要元素。 </p><p>成年人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94" title="人體">人體</a>有65<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%AA%E9%87%8F%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="質量分數 (無呢版)">%</a>係水，初生嬰兒有75%，三日大嘅胚胎就有94%。細胞有70%到95%都係水。動物平均有60%係水，植物就有75%。不過都有啲極端例子：水母（98%）同種子（10%）<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。飲用水會通過腸道屏障，然後經血液同淋巴系統擴散。喺細胞膜入面，有啲特別嘅孔叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水通道蛋白 (無呢版)">水通道蛋白</a>，可以畀水穿過細胞膜嘅兩面，但又可以阻止<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90" title="離子">離子</a>進入<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="細胞">細胞</a>。喺<a href="/wiki/2009%E5%B9%B4" title="2009年">2009年</a>，科學家已經喺植物同動物入面識別咗大約500種水通道蛋白，其中13種<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>存在於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>身上。呢啲複雜嘅蛋白質孔會「篩選」同水分子大細一樣嘅分子，只畀水通過<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水有一個特別嘅屬性叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱膨脹異常 (無呢版)">熱膨脹異常</a>：佢嘅固態密度比液態低，所以冰會浮喺水面<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水同人類"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E5.90.8C.E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E"></span>水同人類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 水同人類"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>水可以發電。係靠<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BF%83%E5%90%B8%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="地心吸力">地心吸力</a>嘅原理利用水由高地向下衝嗰度衝力推郁部<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" title="發電機">發電機</a>。 </p><p>成年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>身體嘅主要成份含有超過百分之八十嘅水，由於水響身體入面負起咗好多好重要嘅工作，譬如散熱、帶走<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="毒素">毒素</a>之類，而<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94" title="人體">人體</a>亦會無時無刻排走水份，好似<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%9E%E6%B0%A3" title="唞氣">唞氣</a>、屙<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF" title="尿">尿</a>、出<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97" title="汗">汗</a>等等。所以人一定要飲返啲水去補充返不斷喺身體流失嘅水。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水嘅性質"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E5.98.85.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>水嘅性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 水嘅性質"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺常溫常壓下，水係無色無味嘅透明液體。喺自然界裏面，純水超罕見，水通常係<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC" title="鹼">鹼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD" title="鹽">鹽</a>等物質嘅溶液，習慣上仍然將呢種水溶液叫做水。純水可以通過<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E9%A4%BE" title="蒸餾">蒸餾</a>作用取得，當然，呢個只不過係相對意義上純水，唔可能絕對冇雜質。水係一種可以喺液態、氣態同固態之間轉化嘅物質。固態嘅水叫做冰；氣態叫水蒸氣。 </p><p>喺20℃時，水嘅熱導率係0.006 J/s·cm·K，冰嘅熱導率係0.023 J/s·cm·K，當雪嘅密度係0.1×103 kg/m3時，雪嘅熱導率係0.00029 J/s·cm·K。水嘅密度喺3.98℃嗰陣時最大，係1×103kg/m3，溫度高過3.98℃嗰陣，水嘅密度會跟住溫度升高而減小，喺0～3.98℃嗰陣，水唔跟住<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%84%B9%E5%86%B7%E7%B8%AE" title="熱脹冷縮">熱脹冷縮</a>嘅規律，密度隨溫度嘅升高而增加。水喺0℃嗰陣，密度係0.99987×103 kg/m3，冰喺0℃嗰陣，密度係0.9167×103 kg/m3。所以冰可以浮喺水面上面。 </p><p>水嘅熱穩定性勁強，水蒸氣加熱到2000K或者再高啲，都只有勁少量離解做氫同氧，但水喺通電嘅條件下（電解）會離解做氫同氧。具有好大嘅內聚力同表面張力，除咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="汞">汞</a>之外，水嘅表面張力係最大，重可以產生明顯啲嘅毛細現象同吸附現象。純水有勁微弱嘅導電能力，但係普通嘅水因為含有少量嘅電解質（好似礦物質、溶解大氣中<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>形成嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E9%85%B8" title="碳酸">碳酸</a>）而有較強嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="導電能力 (無呢版)">導電能力</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水嘅來源"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E5.98.85.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>水嘅來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 水嘅來源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>地球係<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%B3%BB" title="太陽系">太陽系</a>八大行星之中唯一有液態水大部分覆蓋嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F" title="行星">星球</a>。地球上水嘅起源是學術上存在好大分歧，目前有幾十種唔同嘅水形成學說。有觀點認為喺地球形成初期，原始大氣中嘅氫、氧化合成水，水蒸氣逐步凝結並形成海洋；亦有觀點認為，形成地球嘅星雲物質中原先就存在水嘅成分。另外嘅觀點認為，原始地殼中<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%B9%BD" title="矽酸鹽">矽酸鹽</a>等物質受火山影響而發生反應、析出水分。亦有觀點認為，俾地球吸引嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%97%E6%98%9F" title="彗星">彗星</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>係地球上水嘅主要來源，甚至現今地球上嘅水仲喺度不停增加。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水污染議題"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.B1.A1.E6.9F.93.E8.AD.B0.E9.A1.8C"></span>水污染議題</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 水污染議題"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水污染">水污染</a></div> <p>如果飲咗受<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="水污染">污染</a>嘅水，會嚴重損害<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="健康">健康</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="水文化"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>水文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 水文化"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古代世界觀入面嘅水"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E4.BB.A3.E4.B8.96.E7.95.8C.E8.A7.80.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E6.B0.B4"></span>古代世界觀入面嘅水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 古代世界觀入面嘅水"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="古典元素">古典元素</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Water" class="extiw" title="commons:Water">水</a></b></div></div> </div> <p>水作爲<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>生存嘅必需品，人類喺好早期已經對水有所認識。古代西方嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="四元素說">四元素說</a>，其中一個就係水；四元素說認爲所有嘢都係由地、水、風、火組成，而呢四種元素係有乾濕、凍熱區分，水就係代表濕、凍嘅嘢。中國就有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行學說</a>，水代表所有嘅液體，以及具有流動、潤濕、陰柔性質嘅事物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="法文"><span id=".E6.B3.95.E6.96.87"></span>法文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 法文"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>個「水」字喺中古法文度約1490年左右先至開始用呢個寫法，仲要唔係咁多人用<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺十四世紀之前，佢寫做「eaue」，主要用嚟形容醫學上面嘅體液分泌，一直到十六世紀尾都仲係咁寫。雖然古法文嘅「ewe」喺1080年到1100年之間嘅《羅蘭之歌》已經有記載，但係喺1050年左右已經有一個羅曼語嘅形式「egua」，用嚟形容無色無味嘅液體，可能同南部古法文有關。 </p><p>當時嘅學者都覺得呢個字係由拉丁文嘅陰性名詞「ăqua, aquæ」經過油語族嘅羅曼語變化而嚟。因為意大利文仲保留咗「acqua」呢個字，所以可以認得返拉丁文嘅「aqua」，呢樣嘢令到一啲字可以用學術嘅方式改編或者直接借用。好似拉丁文嘅「aquarium」，本來解作水槽或者飲水槽，經過羅曼語嘅演變之後就變成咗而家法文嘅「évier」，即係洗滌槽嘅意思。仲有「aquariophile」（養魚愛好者）、「aquatique」（水生嘅）、「aqueduc」（水道）、「aquaculture」或者「aquiculture」（水產養殖）、「aquiculteur」（水產養殖戶）、「aquicole」（水產養殖嘅）、「aquifère」（含水層）、「aquanaute」（水底探險家）、「aquaplanage」或者「aquaplane」（水上滑行）、「aquatinte」（水印版畫）、「aquarelle」（水彩畫）等等。喺化學入面，「aqueux」（含水嘅）係指一種溶劑係水嘅溶液。 </p><p>至於希臘文嘅前綴「hydro-」，就係由古希臘文嘅「ὕδωρ」（hudôr）演變而嚟，唔係由「ὕδρος」（hudros，意思係水蛇）演變出嚟（呢個先至係「hydre」（九頭蛇）嘅字源）<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。用「hydro-」做前綴嘅字有好多，譬如「anhydre」（無水嘅）、「hydrique」（水嘅）、「hydratant」（保濕嘅）、「hydraté」（水合嘅）、「hydraulique」（水力嘅）、「hydro-électrique」（水電嘅）、「hydrominéral」（礦泉嘅）、「hydrofuge」（防水嘅）、「hydrophile」（親水嘅）同「hydrophobe」（疏水嘅）、「hydromécanique」（水力機械嘅）、「hydropneumatique」（液壓氣動嘅）、「hydrosoluble」（水溶性嘅）、「hydrostatique」（流體靜力學嘅）、「hydrothermal」（熱液嘅）等等。仲有啲名詞好似「hydracide」（氫酸）、「hydraire」（水螅）、「hydratation」（水合作用）、「hydrate」（水合物）、「hydravion」（水上飛機）、「hydrémie」（血液稀薄）、「hydrocharidacées」（水鱉科）、「hydrocotyle」（天胡荽）、「hydrocution」（落水休克）、「hydrodynamique」（流體動力學）、「hydroélectricité」（水力發電）、「hydrofoil」（水翼船）、「hydrogéologie」（水文地質學）、「hydroglisseur」（氣墊船）、「hydrographie」（水文學）、「hydrolase」（水解酶）、「hydrolat」（蒸餾水）、「hydrologie」（水文學）、「hydromel」（蜂蜜水）、「hydrométéore」（水汽現象）、「hydromètre」（水尺）、「hydrosilicate」（水矽酸鹽）、「hydroplanage」（水漂）、「hydrosphère」（水圈）、「hydrostatique」（流體靜力學）、「hydrothérapie」（水療）。動詞就有「hydrater」（加水）、「hydrofuger」（防水處理）、「hydrolyser」（水解）等等<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>如果要再詳盡啲，仲要加埋兩個前綴：「hygro-」同「lyo-」。「hygro-」係由希臘文「hugros」（濕度）演變而嚟，「lyo-」就係由希臘文「lucin」（溶解）演變而嚟。用呢兩個前綴嘅字有「hygromètre」（濕度計）、「hygrophile」（親水嘅）同「hygrophobe」（疏水嘅）、「hygroscopique」（吸濕嘅）、「lyophile」（凍乾嘅）同「lyophobe」（厭凍乾嘅）、「lyophilisation」（凍乾）等等<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>講到「水」，我哋通常諗到嘅係無色無味嘅液體，大部分係水，但唔係純水。視乎佢嘅化學成分，亦即係佢嘅來源或者用途，我哋會再加啲形容詞： </p> <ul><li>礦泉水、蘇打水、山泉水、海水、淡水、飲用水、雨水、自來水、餐桌水、氣泡水、平水等等；</li> <li>喺化學入面，我哋會講重水、氚水、硬水、蒸餾水；</li> <li>以前啲用法，濃硝酸叫做腐蝕水，可以溶金嘅酸mixture叫做王水，酒精加水就叫做燒酒；</li> <li>女人臨盆前會破羊水。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E5.AD.B8.EF.BC.9A.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E5.90.8C.E5.AE.87.E5.AE.99.E5.98.85.E6.B0.B4"></span>地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 地球物理學：地球同宇宙嘅水"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg/220px-Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg/330px-Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg/440px-Jonathan%27s_Run_Falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Jonathan's Run瀑布</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg/220px-IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg/330px-IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg/440px-IceBlockNearJoekullsarlon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>冰島嘅Jökulsárlón附近沙灘上面嘅冰塊</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg/220px-Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg/330px-Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg/440px-Waterfall_with_Fast_Shutter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>水喺氧氣同二氧化碳嘅循環，以及氣候中扮演重要角色</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宇宙入面嘅水"><span id=".E5.AE.87.E5.AE.99.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E6.B0.B4"></span>宇宙入面嘅水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯小節: 宇宙入面嘅水"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Section_needs_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Section needs sources (無呢版)">Template:Section needs sources</a> </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%98%85%E6%B6%B2%E6%85%8B%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宇宙中嘅液態水 (無呢版)">宇宙中嘅液態水</a></div> <p>水喺可觀測宇宙嘅質量中佔百萬分之一<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水係普世存在嘅：射電天文學喺宇宙各處都探測到水。除咗地球呢個明顯嘅例子之外，喺成個太陽系、星際媒介，甚至係恆星表面都搵到水<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由星際雲到眾多銀河，包括銀河系。水好有可能喺最遠、觀測唔到嘅地方都大量存在，因為佢嘅成分（氫同氧）係宇宙中最豐富嘅元素之一。星際雲可能會集中喺太陽星雲同恆星系統，好似我哋嘅太陽系咁。最初嘅水可以喺彗星、行星、矮行星同佢哋嘅衛星度搵到。 </p><p>液態水目前得喺地球上面見到，雖然有跡象顯示佢可能（或者曾經）存在於土星衛星土衛二嘅表面之下、木衛二同埋火星表面。似乎月球某啲地方都有冰態嘅水，但仲要確認。呢個講法嘅邏輯原因係好多彗星撞落月球度，而彗星含有冰（所以當太陽風吹到佢哋嗰陣，會見到條尾巴）。如果喺第二個行星搵到液態水，咁地球可能唔係我哋知道嘅唯一有生命嘅行星喇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地球上面水嘅來源"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E4.B8.8A.E9.9D.A2.E6.B0.B4.E5.98.85.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>地球上面水嘅來源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯小節: 地球上面水嘅來源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>關於地球上面水嘅來源，有唔同嘅意見。 </p> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E5%98%85%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球水嘅起源 (無呢版)">地球水嘅起源</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地球上嘅水嘅形態"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E4.B8.8A.E5.98.85.E6.B0.B4.E5.98.85.E5.BD.A2.E6.85.8B"></span>地球上嘅水嘅形態</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯小節: 地球上嘅水嘅形態"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:詳細內容 (無呢版)">Template:詳細內容</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="水循環">水循環</a>（學名叫做水文循環）係講水喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" title="大氣層">大氣層</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="土壤">土壤</a>入面嘅水、地表水、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>之間不斷交換嘅過程。 </p><p>液態水可以喺各種<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94" title="水體">水體</a>度搵到，好似<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7" title="海">海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="湖泊">湖泊</a>，仲有啲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%81%93" title="水道">水道</a>例如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="河流">河流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AA%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="溪流">溪流</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%BE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="山澗">山澗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="運河">運河</a>或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98" class="mw-redirect" title="池塘">池塘</a>。地球上大部分嘅水都係海水。大氣層入面都有液態同氣態嘅水。地下水(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含水層 (無呢版)">含水層</a>)入面都有水存在。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地球上水嘅分佈"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.83.E4.B8.8A.E6.B0.B4.E5.98.85.E5.88.86.E4.BD.88"></span>地球上水嘅分佈</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯小節: 地球上水嘅分佈"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:詳細內容 (無呢版)">Template:詳細內容</a> </p> <table class="wikitable droite" style="margin-left:1em; text-align:center"> <caption>唔同水庫入面嘅水量<sup id="cite_ref-PHYS_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHYS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:left" valign="top">水庫</th> <th>體積 <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a>)</th> <th valign="top">總量嘅<br />百分比 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a> </td> <td>1,320 </td> <td>97.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E8%93%8B" title="冰蓋">冰蓋</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a> </td> <td>29 </td> <td>2.05 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a> </td> <td>9.5 </td> <td>0.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="湖泊">湖泊</a> </td> <td>0.125 </td> <td>0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="土壤">土壤</a>濕度 </td> <td>0.065 </td> <td>0.005 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E5%B1%A4" title="大氣層">大氣層</a> </td> <td>0.013 </td> <td>0.001 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left">河流 </td> <td>0.0017 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nb (無呢版)">Template:Nb</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nb (無呢版)">Template:Nb</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Nb (無呢版)">Template:Nb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>地球上嘅水總量大約有<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a>。呢個總量入面： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a> (97.2%) 喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="海洋">海洋</a>度；</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a> (1.8%) 喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a>同冰蓋度；</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a> (0.9%) 係地下水；</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a> (0.02%) 係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a>，喺湖泊、內陸海同河流度；</li> <li>大氣中嘅水蒸氣，喺任何時候都相當於<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a> (0.001%) 嘅液態水。</li></ul> <p>雖然氣態水嘅比例好細，但係地球喺佢嘅歷史過程中已經損失咗四分之一嘅水去太空度<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自從2014年開始，我哋知道<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%94" title="地幔">地幔</a>嘅一部分主要由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%82%E6%A9%84%E6%AC%96%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎂橄欖石 (無呢版)">鎂橄欖石</a>組成，深度喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Unit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Unité (無呢版)">Template:Unité</a>之間，可能包含高達現今海洋體積三倍嘅水（而且可能係海洋水嘅主要來源）。雖然呢個量化仲未確定，但可能會令到地球上可用嘅水量大幅改變，即使呢啲水嘅可開採性同自發可用性都好成疑<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <span class="nowrap"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </span></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="水喺生命起源入面嘅角色"><span id=".E6.B0.B4.E5.96.BA.E7.94.9F.E5.91.BD.E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90.E5.85.A5.E9.9D.A2.E5.98.85.E8.A7.92.E8.89.B2"></span>水喺生命起源入面嘅角色</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯小節: 水喺生命起源入面嘅角色"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E8%A9%B3%E6%83%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:文章詳情 (無呢版)">Template:文章詳情</a> 睇嚟液態水喺地球上生命嘅出現同存續方面扮演咗同而家仲繼續扮演緊一個關鍵嘅角色。相比氣態同固態,液態水可以令原子同分子之間嘅接觸面最大化,從而增加佢哋之間嘅相互作用。水係一種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%B5%E6%80%A7(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="極性(化學) (無呢版)">極性分子</a>同埋一種好嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%8A%91" title="溶劑">溶劑</a>,可以溶解好多種分子。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="水循環">水循環</a>起到一個重要作用,尤其係透過對大陸嘅侵蝕,將大量生命所需嘅礦物質帶到河流、湖泊同海洋入面。水結冰後可以令岩石爆裂,增加呢啲礦物質嘅可用性<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="「人類世」期間嘅水"><span id=".E3.80.8C.E4.BA.BA.E9.A1.9E.E4.B8.96.E3.80.8D.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93.E5.98.85.E6.B0.B4"></span>「人類世」期間嘅水</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯小節: 「人類世」期間嘅水"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>喺「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類世 (無呢版)">人類世</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>期間,人類已經徹底改變咗水循環,包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過度開發 (無呢版)">過度開發</a>某啲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下水層 (無呢版)">地下水層</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%AB%E4%BC%90%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="濫伐森林">濫伐森林</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a>,大型河道渠道化,大型<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="水壩">水壩</a>,大規模<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="灌溉">灌溉</a><sup id="cite_ref-igbp2013_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igbp2013-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。人類以一個前所未有嘅速度同規模改變咗水循環,呢啲改變嘅影響甚至超越咗重大嘅地質力量<sup id="cite_ref-igbp2013_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-igbp2013-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0%E8%A9%B3%E6%83%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:文章詳情 (無呢版)">Template:文章詳情</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">純水有時會畀人叫做「萬能溶劑」。呢個就係點解<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E7%A4%A6%E6%B3%89%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天然礦泉水 (無呢版)">天然礦泉水</a>裏面會有乾物質同氣體嘅原因。高度礦化嘅水就會失去呢種強大嘅溶解能力。有時佢仲會放出佢運送嘅物質，例如以<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%9E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水垢 (無呢版)">水垢</a>或者叫做<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%B8%E7%99%BC%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒸發岩 (無呢版)">蒸發岩</a>嘅化學岩石嘅形式。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯小節: 參考"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://objetsscientifiques.com/eau-distillee">蒸餾水嘅簡單介紹</a>。化學產品目錄,例如1992年嘅默克目錄,提供保證殘留物少於1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%88%86%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百萬分之一 (無呢版)">ppm</a>嘅分析用水,以及pH值喺5到8之間、殘留物少於<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:單位 (無呢版)">Template:單位</a>嘅色譜用水。呢啲係一次好嘅蒸餾,用未受污染嘅水可以達到嘅極限,至少喺操作之後即刻可以。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:網頁連結 (無呢版)">Template:網頁連結</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:網頁連結 (無呢版)">Template:網頁連結</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:網頁連結 (無呢版)">Template:網頁連結</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">詳情請參閱<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%B0%E7%B7%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水資源地緣政治 (無呢版)">水資源地緣政治</a></i>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E3%80%81%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E9%A0%90%E7%A7%91%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物學、化學、物理學同地球科學預科班 (無呢版)">生物學、化學、物理學同地球科學預科班</a>課程。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Laszlo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Laszlo (無呢版)">Pierre Laszlo</a>，「水通道蛋白」，喺<i>2009年科學現況</i>。大英百科全書出版社，2009年。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSi5-y6NHjY">水分子穿過細胞膜</a>，通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水通道蛋白 (無呢版)">水通道蛋白</a>，呢個動畫係由NIH（「大分子建模同生物信息學中心」）製作嘅。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:網頁連結 (無呢版)">Template:網頁連結</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">喺TLFi詞典入面搵<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stella.atilf.fr/Dendien/scripts/tlfiv5/visusel.exe?13;s=150454335;r=1;nat=;sol=2;">eau</a>條目</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">呢啲字詞同佢哋嘅來源都係參考Le Robert字典。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mireille Defranceschi寫嘅書入面嘅詞彙表，第123-124頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">同上。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFCNRS" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNRS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNRS (無呢版)">CNRS</a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/cw/dossiers/doseau/decouv/univers/eauCosmos2.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈宇宙中：定位水嘅位置〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>宇</span><span class="zit3">宙中：定位水嘅位置</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>cnrs.fr</i> (法文)<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺<span class="nowrap">2023-08-31</span>搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnrs.fr&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E6%B0%B4%E5%98%85%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE&rft.au=CNRS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnrs.fr%2Fcw%2Fdossiers%2Fdoseau%2Fdecouv%2Funivers%2FeauCosmos2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%B0%B4" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Johan Kieken，《宇宙中嘅水》，前引書，引言，第5頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PHYS-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PHYS_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle, #555); font-size: 0.8em; position: relative; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="連到英文網頁">（英文）</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/8b.html">Chapter 8: Introduction to the Hydrosphere</a>, 喺 PhysicalGeography.net (2015年3月25號睇到)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lien_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lien web (無呢版)">Template:Lien web</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science-et-vie.com/galerie/de-gigantesques-quantites-d-eau-enfouies-sous-nos-pieds-4919">我哋腳下埋藏咗大量嘅水？</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科學與生活 (無呢版)">科學與生活</a></i>, 2014年3月19號。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Article (無呢版)">Template:Article</a>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:網頁連結 (無呢版)">Template:網頁連結</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:英語 (無呢版)">Template:英語</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Anthropocene">「人類世」</a>, 喺 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:連結 (無呢版)">Template:連結</a></i> 同 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthropocene.info/en/home">歡迎嚟到人類世</a> 喺 anthropocene.info.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-igbp2013-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-igbp2013_23-0">22.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-igbp2013_23-1">22.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:英語 (無呢版)">Template:英語</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igbp.net/">IGBP ; 國際地圈生物圈計劃</a> (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igbp.net/multimedia/multimedia/waterintheanthropocenedatavisualization.5.19895cff13e9f675e252f1.html">人類世期間嘅水資源數據可視化</a> ; 由IGBP同Globaia製作嘅教育資料,展示人類喺人類世期間點樣徹底改變咗地球嘅全球水循環 (<span class="nowrap">3分鐘</span>動畫由<i>全球水系統計劃</i>委託製作 ; <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gwsp.org">http://www.gwsp.org</a> GWSP]) 為2013年喺波恩舉行嘅 <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anthropocene.info/en/home">人類世期間嘅水</a></i> 開放科學會議而製作).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="氧化物" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%98%85%E9%B9%BD" title="Template:元素嘅鹽"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%98%85%E9%B9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:元素嘅鹽 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%98%85%E9%B9%BD&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="氧化物" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">氧化物</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a class="mw-selflink selflink">H₂O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="過氧化氫">H₂O₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過三氧化氫 (無呢版)">H₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超氧化氫 (無呢版)">HO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臭氧化氫 (無呢版)">HO₃</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:white"> </td> <td style="background-color:white" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white" colspan="5"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">氦</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%B0" title="氧化鋰">Li₂O</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B9" title="氧化鈹">BeO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC" title="三氧化二硼">B₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化二硼 (無呢版)">B₂O</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">CO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">CO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碳氧化物 (無呢版)">CO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">NO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氮氧化物 (無呢版)">NO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">O²⁻</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="過氧化物">O₂²⁻</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A7" title="二氟化氧">OF₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%9F%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氟化二氧 (無呢版)">O₂F₂</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">氖</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" title="氧化鈉">Na₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鈉 (無呢版)">Na₂O₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超氧化鈉 (無呢版)">NaO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82" title="氧化鎂">MgO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鎂 (無呢版)">MgO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%81" title="氧化鋁">Al₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%BD" title="一氧化矽">SiO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%BD" title="二氧化矽">SiO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化磷 (無呢版)">PO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="三氧化二磷">P₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7" title="五氧化二磷">P₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="二氧化硫">SO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%AB" title="三氧化硫">SO₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫氧化物 (無呢版)">SO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化二氯 (無呢版)">Cl₂O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF" title="二氧化氯">ClO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化氯 (無呢版)">ClO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AC" title="氬"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">氬</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80" title="氧化鉀">K₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鉀 (無呢版)">K₂O₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超氧化鉀 (無呢版)">KO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臭氧化鉀 (無呢版)">KO₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3" title="氧化鈣">CaO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鈣 (無呢版)">CaO₂</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:white"> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A7" title="氧化鈧">Sc₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="二氧化鈦">TiO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化釩 (無呢版)">VO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二釩 (無呢版)">V₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化釩 (無呢版)">VO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%A9" title="五氧化二釩">V₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鉻 (無呢版)">CrO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%BB" title="三氧化二鉻">Cr₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BB" title="二氧化鉻">CrO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BB" title="三氧化鉻">CrO₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鉻 (無呢版)">CrO<sub>5</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3" title="一氧化錳">MnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3" title="二氧化錳">MnO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%8C%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三錳 (無呢版)">Mn₃O₄</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%B3" title="七氧化二錳">Mn₂O₇</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化錳 (無呢版)">MnO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化亞鐵">FeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化鐵">Fe₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%90%B5" title="四氧化三鐵">Fe₃O₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%88%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化亞鈷">CoO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%88%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鈷 (無呢版)">Co₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%88%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三鈷 (無呢版)">Co₃O₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%B3" title="一氧化鎳">NiO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8E%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鎳 (無呢版)">Ni₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%8E%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化三鎳 (無呢版)">Ni₃O₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%85" title="氧化亞銅">Cu₂O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%85" title="氧化銅">CuO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85" title="氧化鋅">ZnO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鋅 (無呢版)">ZnO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鎵 (無呢版)">Ga₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8E%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亞鎵 (無呢版)">Ga₂O</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鍺 (無呢版)">GeO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%BA" title="二氧化鍺">GeO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="三氧化二砷">As₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%B7" title="五氧化二砷">As₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="二氧化硒">SeO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A1%92" title="三氧化硒">SeO₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化二溴 (無呢版)">Br₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E6%BA%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五氧化二溴 (無呢版)">Br₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">氪</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A3" title="氧化銣">Rb₂O</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6" title="氧化鍶">SrO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鍶 (無呢版)">SrO₂</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:white"> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%94" title="氧化釔">Y₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%AF" title="二氧化鋯">ZrO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鈮 (無呢版)">NbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鈮 (無呢版)">NbO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%88%AE" title="五氧化二鈮">Nb₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鉬 (無呢版)">MoO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化鉬 (無呢版)">MoO₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鍀 (無呢版)">TcO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七氧化二鍀 (無呢版)">Tc₂O₇</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%95" title="四氧化釕">RuO₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二銠 (無呢版)">Rh₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化銠 (無呢版)">RhO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鈀 (無呢版)">PdO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%80" title="氧化銀">Ag₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%AB%98%E9%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化高銀 (無呢版)">AgO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%98" title="氧化鎘">CdO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6(I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化銦(I) (無呢版)">In₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6(II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化銦(II) (無呢版)">InO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化銦 (無呢版)">In₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化錫 (無呢版)">SnO</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%AB" title="二氧化錫">SnO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%BB" title="三氧化二銻">Sb₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化二銻 (無呢版)">Sb₂O₄</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8A%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五氧化二銻 (無呢版)">Sb₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2" title="二氧化碲">TeO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化碲 (無呢版)">TeO₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E7%A2%98" title="五氧化二碘">I₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化氙 (無呢版)">XeO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="三氧化氙">XeO₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%99" title="四氧化氙">XeO₄</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AB" title="氧化銫">Cs₂O</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87" title="氧化鋇">BaO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過氧化鋇 (無呢版)">BaO₂</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="鑭系元素">鑭系</a> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%91%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鑥 (無呢版)">Lu₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BF" title="二氧化鉿">HfO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%AD" title="五氧化二鉭">Ta₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鎢 (無呢版)">WO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%A2" title="三氧化鎢">WO₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%B8" title="七氧化二錸">Re₂O₇</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鋨 (無呢版)">OsO₂</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%A8" title="四氧化鋨">OsO₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化銥 (無呢版)">IrO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四氧化銥 (無呢版)">IrO₄</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鉑 (無呢版)">PtO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%91" title="三氧化二金">Au₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亞汞 (無呢版)">Hg₂O</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%9E" title="氧化汞">HgO</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亞鉈 (無呢版)">Tl₂O</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鉈 (無呢版)">Tl₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鉛 (無呢版)">PbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鉛 (無呢版)">Pb₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="四氧化三鉛">Pb₃O₄</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B" title="二氧化鉛">PbO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%8D" title="三氧化二鉍">Bi₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化釙 (無呢版)">PoO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化釙 (無呢版)">PoO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化釙 (無呢版)">PoO₃</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="砈"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">砈</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">氡</span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%81" title="鈁"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鈁</span></a> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鐳 (無呢版)">RaO</a></small> </td> <td style="background-color:white"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="錒系元素">錒系</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鐒</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鑪</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">𨧀</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">𨭎</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">𨨏</span></a> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%AD%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𬭶 (無呢版)">HsO₄</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">䥑</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鐽</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">錀</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鎶</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鉨</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鈇</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%8C" title="鏌"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鏌</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鉝</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鿬</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鿫</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white">鑭系 </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%91%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鑭 (無呢版)">LaO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%91%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鑭 (無呢版)">La₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鈰 (無呢版)">CeO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鈰 (無呢版)">Ce₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%B0" title="二氧化鈰">CeO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鐠 (無呢版)">PrO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鐠 (無呢版)">Pr₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%85%AD%E9%90%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十一氧化六鐠 (無呢版)">Pr₆O₁₁</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鐠 (無呢版)">PrO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化釹 (無呢版)">NdO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化釹 (無呢版)">Nd₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鉕 (無呢版)">Pm₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亞釤 (無呢版)">SmO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化釤 (無呢版)">Sm₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化亞銪 (無呢版)">EuO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化銪 (無呢版)">Eu₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化釓 (無呢版)">Gd₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鋱 (無呢版)">Tb₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%9B%9B%E9%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七氧化四鋱 (無呢版)">Tb₄O₇</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8B%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鋱 (無呢版)">TbO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鏑 (無呢版)">Dy₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鈥 (無呢版)">Ho₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鉺 (無呢版)">Er₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化銩 (無呢版)">Tm₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鐿 (無呢版)">YbO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%90%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鐿 (無呢版)">Yb₂O₃</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white">錒系 </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8C%92" title="氧化錒">Ac₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化釷 (無呢版)">ThO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化鏷 (無呢版)">PaO</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鏷 (無呢版)">PaO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8F%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五氧化二鏷 (無呢版)">Pa₂O₅</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE" title="二氧化鈾">UO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化鈾 (無呢版)">UO₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八氧化三鈾 (無呢版)">U₃O₈</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鈾 (無呢版)">UO<sub>x</sub></a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鎿 (無呢版)">NpO₂</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五氧化二鎿 (無呢版)">Np₂O₅</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E9%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八氧化三鎿 (無呢版)">Np₃O₈</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%88" title="二氧化鈈">PuO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8E%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鎇 (無呢版)">AmO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%8B%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鋦 (無呢版)">Cm₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%89%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鉳 (無呢版)">Bk₂O₃</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二氧化鉳 (無呢版)">BkO₂</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氧化鉲 (無呢版)">Cf₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%91%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三氧化二鑀 (無呢版)">Es₂O₃</a></small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鐨</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%86" title="鍆"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鍆</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%A9" title="鍩"><span style="color:#5f5f5f">鍩</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生物學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:生物學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:生物學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style="background:#90EE90;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div id="研究「生命」依種特性嘅科學，而專做依啲研究嘅人就係生物學家">研究「<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a>」依種特性嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>，而專做依啲研究嘅人就係<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="生物學家">生物學家</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">基礎概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="科學哲學">科學哲學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學哲學">生物學哲學</a>）同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科學方法">科學方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="理論生物學">生物學理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="實驗生物學">生物學實驗</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="活體實驗">In vivo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E7%AE%A1%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" title="試管實驗">In vitro</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="數理生物學">數理生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="運算生物學">運算生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="生物統計學">生物統計學</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg/150px-Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg/225px-Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg/300px-Twemoji12_1f9ec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">重要特徵</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E5%86%85%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="體内平衡">體内平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="新陳代謝">新陳代謝</a></li> <li>識得<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生物發育">發育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" class="mw-redirect" title="繁殖">繁殖</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%80%A7%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96" title="有性繁殖">有性繁殖</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A9%E6%87%89" title="適應">適應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="結構">結構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A0%E7%86%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="負熵">負熵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="細胞">細胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A6%88%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="真覈細胞">真覈細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%9B%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="減數分裂">減數</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B5%B2%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="有絲分裂">有絲</a>分裂</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="單細胞生物">單細胞</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="多細胞生物">多細胞</a>生物</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%9F%B9%E9%A4%8A" title="細胞培養">細胞培養</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="細胞理論">細胞理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="呼吸作用">呼吸作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHNOPS" title="CHNOPS">CHNOPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%94%9F%E6%BA%90%E8%AB%96" title="無生源論">無生源論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="外星生物">外星生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="碳生命">碳生命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB" title="死">死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生命系統">生命系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="人工生命">人工生命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%84%E5%8E%9F%E8%AB%96" title="還原論">還原論</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E7%99%BC" title="創發">創發</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">重要學說</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="遺傳學">遺傳學</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DNA_%E6%B8%AC%E5%BA%8F" title="DNA 測序">DNA 測序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3" title="遺傳">遺傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8D" title="鹼基對">鹼基對</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="基因">基因</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E4%BD%8D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="等位基因">等位基因</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="染色體">染色體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84" title="基因組">基因組</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7" title="性">性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="基因多樣性">基因多樣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%A7%80%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="表觀遺傳學">表觀遺傳學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96" title="進化">進化論</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%AB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E6%93%87" title="物競天擇">物競天擇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="基因突變">基因突變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95" title="基因流動">基因流動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%BC%82%E8%AE%8A" title="基因漂變">基因漂變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="物種概念">物種概念</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90" title="物種形成">物種形成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E8%AB%96%E5%98%85%E8%AD%89%E6%93%9A" title="進化論嘅證據">進化論嘅證據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E7%B5%82%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="最終共同祖先">LUCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="進化生物學">進化生物學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="生態學">生態學</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生態系統">生態系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="生物質">生物質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4%E7%B3%BB" title="生物群系">生物群系</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0" title="棲息地">棲息地</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E4%BD%8D" title="生態位">生態位</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E9%96%93%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="種間關係">種間關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B5" title="熵">熵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="生物地球化學循環">生物地球化學循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="生態保育">生態保育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="生物化學">生物化學</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="有機化合物">有機化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A3" title="醣">碳水化合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82" title="脂">脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA" title="蛋白質">蛋白質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="核酸">核酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%99%B3%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="新陳代謝">新陳代謝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="酵素">酵素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%AB%94" title="單體">單體</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物">聚合物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="光合作用">光合作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="營養作用">營養作用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4" title="生物分層">生物分層</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="生態系統">生態系統</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4%E8%90%BD" title="生物群落">生物群落</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4" title="種群">種群</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物">生物</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="生物組織">組織</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="細胞">細胞</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%83%9E%E5%99%A8" title="細胞胞器">胞器</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a> >  <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90" title="原子">原子</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">生物<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C" title="界">大</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%9F" title="域">類</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="生物分類學">生物分類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒">病毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%8F%8C" title="古菌">古菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C" title="細菌">細菌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="真核生物">真核生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="原生生物">原生生物</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C" title="真菌">真菌</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">拉雜領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="古生物學">古生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="保育生物學">保育生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="微生物學">微生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="病理學">病理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8" title="流行病學">流行病學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="海洋生物學">海洋生物學</a></li> <li>微層面（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="分子生物學">分子生物學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="細胞生物學">細胞生物學</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">組織層面</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="解剖學">解剖學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生理學">生理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%B8" title="免疫學">免疫學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="神經科學">神經科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="發育生物學">發育生物學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="進化發育生物學">進化發育生物學</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">按物種分</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="真菌學">真菌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="植物學">植物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="動物學">動物學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="動物行為學">動物行為學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="昆蟲學">昆蟲學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="爬蟲兩棲類學">爬蟲兩棲類學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="鳥類學">鳥類學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="哺乳類學">哺乳類學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%8F%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="細菌學">細菌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%B8" title="病毒學">病毒學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">跨領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物物理學">生物物理學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="生物力學">生物力學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="化學生物學">化學生物學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="量子生物學">量子生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="天體生物學">天體生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生物地理學">生物地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="毒理學">毒理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="生物資訊科學">生物資訊科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#90EE90;width:1%">睇埋</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="生物學史">生物學史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物工程">生物工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="生物科技">生物科技</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E9%85%B5" title="發酵">發酵</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="生物電腦">生物電腦</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="社會科學">社會科學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="人類學">人類學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="複雜系統">複雜系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:生物學">生物學分類</a></b><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="Commons page" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Biology">共享資源</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="權威控制" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="權威控制" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%A8%81%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="權威控制">權威控制</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145447">sh85145447</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4064689-0">4064689-0</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931913j">cb11931913j</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11931913j">資料</a>）</span></li> <li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:国立国会図書館">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567741">00567741</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" 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