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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hervormingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hervormingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hervormingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hervormingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buitenlandse_betrekkingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Buitenlandse betrekkingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buitenlandse_betrekkingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slavernij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slavernij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Slavernij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavernij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dood_en_zaligverklaring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dood_en_zaligverklaring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dood en zaligverklaring</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dood_en_zaligverklaring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voetnoten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voetnoten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voetnoten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voetnoten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paus Innocentius XI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Innocentius_XI" title="Pous Innocentius XI – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_XI" title="Inocencio XI – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Inocencio XI" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="إينوسنت الحادي عشر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إينوسنت الحادي عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="اينوسنت الحداشر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اينوسنت الحداشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9_XI" title="Інакенцій XI – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інакенцій XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8E%D1%81_XI" title="Інакенцыюс XI – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інакенцыюс XI" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_XI" title="Инокентий XI – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инокентий XI" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inosant_XI" title="Inosant XI – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inosant XI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenci_XI" title="Innocenci XI – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Innocenci XI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Innocentius_11-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Innocentius 11-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Innocentius 11-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocenc_XI." title="Inocenc XI. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Inocenc XI." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab_Innocentius_XI" title="Pab Innocentius XI – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pab Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Innocens_11." title="Pave Innocens 11. – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Innocens 11." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innozenz_XI." title="Innozenz XI. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Innozenz XI." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%91%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ιννοκέντιος ΙΑ΄ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ιννοκέντιος ΙΑ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Innocent XI" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocento_la_11-a" title="Inocento la 11-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Inocento la 11-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_XI" title="Inocencio XI – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inocencio XI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inozentzio_XI.a" title="Inozentzio XI.a – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inozentzio XI.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="اینوسنت یازدهم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اینوسنت یازدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autuas_Innocentius_XI" title="Autuas Innocentius XI – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Autuas Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocent_XI" title="Innocent XI – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Innocent XI" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Innocentius_XI" title="Pápa Innocentius XI – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0pa_Innocentius_XI" title="Pàpa Innocentius XI – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pàpa Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocencio_XI,_papa" title="Inocencio XI, papa – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inocencio XI, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Innocentius_11-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Innocentius 11-sṳ – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Innocentius 11-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%93_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="אינוקנטיוס האחד עשר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אינוקנטיוס האחד עשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_XI." title="Inocent XI. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Inocent XI." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenc_XI." title="Innocenc XI. – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Innocenc XI." data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Ince_p%C3%A1pa" title="XI. Ince pápa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XI. Ince pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Inosensius_XI" title="Paus Inosensius XI – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Inosensius XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XI" title="Papa Inocencio XI – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Inocencio XI" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Inocentius_la_11ma" title="Papo Inocentius la 11ma – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Inocentius la 11ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inn%C3%B3sent%C3%ADus_11." title="Innósentíus 11. – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Innósentíus 11." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Innocenzo_XI" title="Papa Innocenzo XI – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Innocenzo XI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B911%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="インノケンティウス11世 (ローマ教皇) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インノケンティウス11世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Innosentius_XI" title="Paus Innosentius XI – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Innosentius XI" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_XI" title="ინოკენტი XI – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინოკენტი XI" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%B2%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_11%EC%84%B8" title="교황 인노첸시오 11세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 인노첸시오 11세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocentas_XI" title="Inocentas XI – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Inocentas XI" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocents_XI" title="Inocents XI – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Inocents XI" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98_XI" title="Папа Инокентиј XI – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Инокентиј XI" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप इनोसंट अकरावा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप इनोसंट अकरावा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XI" title="Paus Innocentius XI – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innozenz_XI." title="Innozenz XI. – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Innozenz XI." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Innocens_XI" title="Pave Innocens XI – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Innocens XI" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocens_XI" title="Innocens XI – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Innocens XI" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocenty_XI" title="Innocenty XI – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Innocenty XI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inoc%C3%AAncio_XI" title="Papa Inocêncio XI – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Inocêncio XI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocen%C8%9Biu_al_XI-lea" title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Inocențiu al XI-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_XI" title="Иннокентий XI – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иннокентий XI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnucenzu_XI" title="Nnucenzu XI – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nnucenzu XI" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Innocent_XI" title="Pape Innocent XI – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Innocent XI" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_XI" title="Inocent XI – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Inocent XI" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XI" title="Pope Innocent XI – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Innocent XI" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inocent_XI." title="Inocent XI. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Inocent XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Inocenc_XI." title="Papež Inocenc XI. – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Inocenc XI." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ino%C3%A7enti_XI" title="Inoçenti XI – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inoçenti XI" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_XI" title="Папа Иноћентије XI – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Иноћентије XI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Innocentius XI" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Innocent_XI" title="Papa Innocent XI – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Innocent XI" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XI" title="Papa Inocencio XI – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Inocencio XI" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XI._Innocentius" title="XI. Innocentius – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XI. Innocentius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_XI" title="Інокентій XI – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інокентій XI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Inn%C3%B4cent%C3%AA_XI" title="Giáo hoàng Innôcentê XI – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Innôcentê XI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Inocencio_XI" title="Papa Inocencio XI – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Inocencio XI" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AF%BA%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依诺增爵十一世 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="依诺增爵十一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Innocent_11k" title="Pópù Innocent 11k – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Innocent 11k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵十一世 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="依諾增爵十一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Innocentius_11-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Innocentius 11-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Innocentius 11-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A4%94%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="真褔諾森十一世 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真褔諾森十一世" 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Innocentius XI </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><small><b>Benedetto Odescalschi</b></small><br /><small><b>19 mei 1611 – 12 augustus 1689</b></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Innocentius XI, portret door Jacob Ferdinand Voet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/266px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="266" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/399px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg/532px-Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Portrait_of_Innocenzo_XI_Odescalchi_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2293" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Innocentius XI, portret door <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet" title="Jacob Ferdinand Voet">Jacob Ferdinand Voet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">Paus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2">1676–1689 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_pausen" title="Lijst van pausen">Lijst van pausen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">Christendom</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Paus Innocentius XI</b>, geboren als <i>Benedetto Odescalchi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Como_(stad)" title="Como (stad)">Como</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_mei" title="19 mei">19 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/12_augustus" title="12 augustus">12 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>) was <a href="/wiki/Paus" title="Paus">paus</a> van <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a> tot 1689. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carrière"><span id="Carri.C3.A8re"></span>Carrière</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Carrière" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Carrière"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Benedetto Odescalchi werd geboren in een rijke koopmansfamilie in <a href="/wiki/Como_(stad)" title="Como (stad)">Como</a>, waar hij een opleiding kreeg bij de <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten">jezuïeten</a>. Vervolgens studeerde hij rechten in <a href="/wiki/Napels_(stad)" title="Napels (stad)">Napels</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a> maakte <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">paus Innocentius X</a> hem kardinaal-legaat in <a href="/wiki/Ferrara_(stad)" title="Ferrara (stad)">Ferrara</a>, waar hij door zijn hulp aan de ernstig zieken al gauw de bijnaam "vader der armen" kreeg. In <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a> werd hij bisschop van <a href="/wiki/Novara_(stad)" title="Novara (stad)">Novara</a>: opnieuw gaf hij geld uit om het lijden van de armen en zieken in zijn diocese te verlichten. Met toestemming van de paus gaf hij deze post in <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> op ten gunste van zijn broer Giulio en vertrok naar Rome. Hij nam er deel aan verschillende <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_(Curie)" title="Congregatie (Curie)">congregaties</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pauskeuze">Pauskeuze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pauskeuze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pauskeuze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na het overlijden van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">paus Clemens IX</a> in <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a> was Benedetto reeds een sterke kandidaat als opvolger, maar de Franse vorst <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a> verhinderde zijn verkiezing. In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conclaaf_van_1676&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conclaaf van 1676 (de pagina bestaat niet)">1676</a>, toen zijn opvolger <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> stierf, probeerde Lodewijk weliswaar opnieuw de verkiezing van Benedetto Odescalchi te dwarsbomen, maar ditmaal vond hij een meerderheid van de kardinalen en de Romeinen tegenover zich. Op 21 september 1676 werd Benedetto officieel tot de nieuwe paus Innocentius XI gekozen. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">Cornelis de Bruijn</a> verbleef in Rome ten tijde van het conclaaf en schreef hier hetvolgende over: </p> <blockquote><p>"<i>Den 21sten september van het zelve jaar 1676, nadat de kardinaalen vyf à zes weeken in het conclave opgeslooten waren geweest, wierd tot paus verkoozen Benedetto Odeschalchi die den naam van Innocentius den XIden aannam. Straks na zyne verheffing gaf de nieuwe paus order dat men alle de gevangenhuizen zou openzetten en degeenen welke geduurende de leedigheid van den stoel daar ingebracht waren, uitlaaten. ’t Is het gebruik by een nieuwe verkiezing deze gunst aan de gevangenen te betoonen, weshalven dan degeenen welken men dezelve niet wil laten genieten, tot meerder verzekertheid (gelyk ik hiervoor gezegd heb) bytyds in het <a href="/wiki/Engelenburcht" title="Engelenburcht">kasteel S. Angelo</a> gebracht worden. Dit veroorzaakt mede een groote vreugde en gewoel binnen Romen, alwaar ook noch de plechtigheden welke door de geestelyken omtrent den nieuwen paus geschieden, een ander <a href="/wiki/Heilig_jaar" title="Heilig jaar">jubeljaar</a> schynen te vertoonen</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>"</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pontificaat">Pontificaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Pontificaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Pontificaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg/260px-Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg/390px-Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg/520px-Innocent_XI_scudo_1684_74001139.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Zilveren scudo van Innocentius uit 1684</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hervormingen">Hervormingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Hervormingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Hervormingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het pontificaat van Innocentius XI werd gekenmerkt door zijn strijd tegen het <a href="/wiki/Nepotisme" title="Nepotisme">nepotisme</a> en zijn sobere levensstijl. Onmiddellijk na zijn aantreden bracht hij de uitgaven van de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Curie" title="Romeinse Curie">Romeinse Curie</a> drastisch terug en pakte het nepotisme onder de kardinalen hard aan. Met succes, want het astronomische tekort van 170.000 scudi bij zijn aantreden was binnen enkele jaren omgezet in een overschot. Zelf leefde de paus zeer sober: hij was een ware asceet die het volk meed, de meest onaangename vertrekken van het Vaticaanse paleis bewoonde en eenvoudige gewaden droeg. Voorts spoorde hij de kardinalen en zijn onderdanen eveneens zuiver te leven. Theaters achtte hij immoreel, diepe decolletés waren verboden en de paus stuurde zelfs dienders door <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> om korsetten en gewaagde kleding in beslag te nemen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg/260px-Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg/390px-Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg/520px-Tomb_of_Innocentius_XI_in_the_Chapel_of_St._Sebastian_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Lichaam van Innocentius XI in de Sint-Pietersbasiliek te Rome</figcaption></figure> <p>Persoonlijk zeer streng in de leer veroordeelde hij in 1679 een aantal <a href="/wiki/Laxisme" title="Laxisme">laxistische</a> jezuïetenstellingen en trad tevens op tegen het <a href="/wiki/Qui%C3%ABtisme" title="Quiëtisme">quiëtisme</a> van <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Molinos" title="Miguel de Molinos">Molinos</a>. Alhoewel hij persoonlijk met Molinos bevriend was, gaf hij toch gehoor aan de wens van de <a href="/wiki/Inquisitie" title="Inquisitie">inquisitie</a> en veroordeelde in 1687 acht molinistische leerstellingen als <a href="/wiki/Ketterij" title="Ketterij">ketterij</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buitenlandse_betrekkingen">Buitenlandse betrekkingen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Buitenlandse betrekkingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Buitenlandse betrekkingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innocentius lag tijdens zijn pontificaat geregeld overhoop met <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a>. De Franse vorst probeerde steeds meer zijn invloed te doen gelden over de Kerk, tot woede van de paus. In 1682 dwong Lodewijk de clerus <a href="/wiki/Gallicanisme" title="Gallicanisme">vier Gallicaanse artikelen</a> af, die de macht van de paus over de Kerk in Frankrijk inperkten. Innocentius verklaarde de artikelen nog datzelfde jaar ongeldig. </p><p>Om de paus tegemoet te komen ging Lodewijk zich vervolgens als de meest christelijke vorst van Europa gedragen. Hij herriep in 1685 bovendien het <a href="/wiki/Edict_van_Nantes" title="Edict van Nantes">Edict van Nantes</a>, wat een hernieuwde gewelddadige vervolging van de Franse protestanten (<a href="/wiki/Hugenoten" title="Hugenoten">hugenoten</a>) inluidde. Innocentius liet echter weten deze drastische maatregelen niet op prijs te stellen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:InocencioXIb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/InocencioXIb.jpg/260px-InocencioXIb.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/InocencioXIb.jpg/390px-InocencioXIb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/InocencioXIb.jpg/520px-InocencioXIb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Grafmonument voor Innocentius XI</figcaption></figure> <p>Innocentius zette zich onvermoeibaar in voor de bevrijding van <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Wenen_(1683)" title="Beleg van Wenen (1683)">Wenen in 1683</a>, toen de stad werd belegerd door de <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Turkse</a> legers. Hij spoorde de Duitse vorsten en de Poolse koning <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sobieski" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Sobieski">Jan Sobieski</a> aan legers naar Wenen te sturen en verstrekte hun omvangrijke sommen geld. Speciale missen en klokgelui in Rome moesten de naderende ramp afwenden – men vreesde dat de val van Wenen het einde van het christendom inluidde. Uiteindelijk doorstond Wenen het beleg en werden de Turken verslagen. </p><p>De paus zond tevens een <a href="/wiki/Nuntius" title="Nuntius">nuntius</a> naar Engeland, de eerste kerkelijke afgevaardigde die het land sinds 100 jaar aandeed. Innocentius had echter weinig waardering voor de rigoureuze methodes van de Engelse vorst <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II</a> om het katholicisme in zijn land te herstellen. Bovenal bestond de vrees dat de invloed van het katholieke Frankrijk zou groeien, dat juist op gespannen voet stond met de paus. Innocentius kwam de vorst dan ook niet te hulp tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> in 1688, toen Jacobus II van zijn troon werd gestoten door de protestante stadhouder <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem III van Oranje-Nassau">Willem III</a> van Nederland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slavernij">Slavernij</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Slavernij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Slavernij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Onder het pausschap van Innocentius XI vaardigde de <a href="/wiki/Congregatie_voor_de_Geloofsleer" title="Congregatie voor de Geloofsleer">Congregatie voor de Geloofsleer</a> op 20 maart 1686 een vrij krachtige veroordeling uit van de <a href="/wiki/Trans-Atlantische_slavenhandel" title="Trans-Atlantische slavenhandel">Trans-Atlantische slavenhandel</a>. De kardinalen waren onder de indruk van de eloquente getuigenis van <a href="/wiki/Louren%C3%A7o_da_Silva_de_Mendou%C3%A7a" title="Lourenço da Silva de Mendouça">Lourenço da Silva de Mendouça</a> en onderschreven de elf proposities waarmee de <a href="/wiki/Kapucijnen" title="Kapucijnen">kapucijnen</a> diens zaak steunden. De uitspraak werd verspreid, maar was onvoldoende afdwingbaar om de Spaanse en Portugese slavenhouderij werkelijk bij te sturen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood_en_zaligverklaring">Dood en zaligverklaring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dood en zaligverklaring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dood en zaligverklaring"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Innocentius stierf op 12 augustus 1689, na reeds lange tijd in zwakke gezondheid te hebben verkeerd. In 1714 zette <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">paus Clemens XI</a> het canonisatieproces van Innocentius in werking, maar wegens Franse protesten werd dat in 1744 weer opgeschort. <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> verklaarde hem op 7 oktober 1956 zalig. Zijn feestdag is 13 augustus. Het grafmonument voor Innocentius in de <a href="/wiki/Sint-Pietersbasiliek" title="Sint-Pietersbasiliek">Sint Pieter</a> van P. Monnot, naar een ontwerp van C. Maratti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de historische roman <a href="/wiki/Imprimatur_(boektitel)" title="Imprimatur (boektitel)">Imprimatur</a> (Italië, 2002) beweerden de auteurs <a href="/wiki/Rita_Monaldi_en_Francesco_Sorti" title="Rita Monaldi en Francesco Sorti">Rita Monaldi en Francesco Sorti</a> dat paus Innocentius XI, via de bank van zijn familie Odescalchi uit Como, geld zou hebben geleend aan het protestantse huis van Oranje. Mede dankzij deze financiële hulp zou de Nederlandse stadhouder <a href="/wiki/Willem_III_van_Oranje-Nassau" class="mw-redirect" title="Willem III van Oranje-Nassau">Willem III</a> de Engelse vorst <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_II_van_Engeland" title="Jacobus II van Engeland">Jacobus II</a> in <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> van de troon hebben gestoten. Willem III schafte echter het katholicisme als staatsgodsdienst af. De paus zou hiermee het katholicisme en de Kerk hebben verraden voor eigen gewin. De onthulling veroorzaakte opschudding in Italië, maar bleek onjuist. De lening van 150.000 scudi dateerde van 1672 en kon geen impact hebben op de revolutie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voetnoten">Voetnoten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voetnoten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paus_Innocentius_XI&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voetnoten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDe_Bruijn2024"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_de_Bruijn" title="Cornelis de Bruijn">De Bruijn, Cornelis</a></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230727085055/https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bruy004reiz03_01/bruy004reiz03_01_0015.php">2e hoofdstuk; Beschryving van de plechtigheden, te Romen in het jubeljaar gebruikelyk. [...</a>] In:  <i>Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste deelen van Klein Asia [...]</i>, Amsterdam (1696).</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Walker, <i>James II and the Three Questions. Religious Toleration and the Landed Classes, 1687-1688</i>, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.be/books?id=0Wu2lLPRf9kC&pg=PR18">p. xviii</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Chile">Biblioteca Nacional de Chile</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000352479">000352479</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1142022">XX1142022</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12549148k">cb12549148k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12549148k">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A0leg_d%27autoritats_de_noms_i_t%C3%ADtols_de_Catalunya" title="Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya">Catàleg d'autoritats de noms i títols de Catalunya</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518539106706">981058518539106706</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118555677">118555677</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110270598">0000 0001 1027 0598</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83046109">n83046109</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000314415&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000314415</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0131166&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0131166</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_bibliotheek_van_Australi%C3%AB" title="Nationale bibliotheek van Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35953172">35953172</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007439877405171">987007439877405171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002259575">a0000002259575</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p142090913">142090913</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%89RO" title="RÉRO">Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012327930">02-A012327930</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=MILV077984">MILV077984</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dn4khc">w6dn4khc</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034772316">034772316</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1160684">1160684</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">Union List of Artist Names</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500353720">500353720</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54261450">54261450</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/54261450">54261450</a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie pausen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_pausen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Pausen_van_de_Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">Pausen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>1e-2e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Petrus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrus (hoofdbetekenis)">Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Linus" title="Paus Linus">Linus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anacletus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_I" title="Paus Clemens I">Clemens I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Evaristus" title="Paus Evaristus">Evaristus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_I" title="Paus Alexander I">Alexander I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_I" title="Paus Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Telesforus" title="Paus Telesforus">Telesforus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hyginus" title="Paus Hyginus">Hyginus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_I" title="Paus Pius I">Pius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anicetus" title="Paus Anicetus">Anicetus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Soter" title="Paus Soter">Soter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eleuterus" title="Paus Eleuterus">Eleuterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_I" title="Paus Victor I">Victor I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zefyrinus" title="Paus Zefyrinus">Zefyrinus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>3e-4e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Hippolytus" title="Tegenpaus Hippolytus">Hippolytus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_I" title="Paus Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_I" title="Paus Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pontianus" title="Paus Pontianus">Pontianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anterus" title="Paus Anterus">Anterus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Fabianus" title="Paus Fabianus">Fabianus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Novatianus" title="Tegenpaus Novatianus">Novatianus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cornelius" title="Paus Cornelius">Cornelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_I" title="Paus Lucius I">Lucius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_I" title="Paus Stefanus I">Stefanus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_II" title="Paus Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Dionysius" title="Paus Dionysius">Dionysius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_I" title="Paus Felix I">Felix I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eutychianus" title="Paus Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Cajus" title="Paus Cajus">Cajus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellinus" title="Paus Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_I" title="Paus Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eusebius" title="Paus Eusebius">Eusebius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Miltiades" title="Paus Miltiades">Miltiades</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_I" title="Paus Silvester I">Silvester I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcus" title="Paus Marcus">Marcus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_I" title="Paus Julius I">Julius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Liberius" title="Paus Liberius">Liberius</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_II" title="Tegenpaus Felix II">Felix II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_I" title="Paus Damasus I">Damasus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Ursinus" title="Tegenpaus Ursinus">Ursinus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Siricius" title="Paus Siricius">Siricius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_I" title="Paus Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>5e-6e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_I" title="Paus Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zosimus" title="Paus Zosimus">Zosimus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_I" title="Paus Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Eulalius" title="Tegenpaus Eulalius">Eulalius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_I" title="Paus Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_III" title="Paus Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">Leo I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hilarius" title="Paus Hilarius">Hilarius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Simplicius" title="Paus Simplicius">Simplicius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_II_(III)" title="Paus Felix II (III)">Felix II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_I" title="Paus Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_II" title="Paus Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Symmachus" title="Paus Symmachus">Symmachus</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Laurentius" title="Tegenpaus Laurentius">Laurentius</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Hormisdas" title="Paus Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_I" title="Paus Johannes I">Johannes I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Felix_III_(IV)" title="Paus Felix III (IV)">Felix III (IV)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Dioscurus" title="Tegenpaus Dioscurus">Dioscurus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_II" title="Paus Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_II" title="Paus Johannes II">Johannes II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_I" title="Paus Agapitus I">Agapitus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silverius" title="Paus Silverius">Silverius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">Vigilius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_III" title="Paus Johannes III">Johannes III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_I" title="Paus Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_II" title="Paus Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_I" title="Paus Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>7e-8e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sabinianus" title="Paus Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_III" title="Paus Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IV" title="Paus Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_I" title="Paus Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_V" title="Paus Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_I" title="Paus Honorius I">Honorius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Severinus" title="Paus Severinus">Severinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IV" title="Paus Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_I" title="Paus Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_I" title="Paus Martinus I">Martinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_I" title="Paus Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vitalianus" title="Paus Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adeodatus_II" title="Paus Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Donus" title="Paus Donus">Donus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agatho" title="Paus Agatho">Agatho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_II" title="Paus Leo II">Leo II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_II" title="Paus Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_V" title="Paus Johannes V">Johannes V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Conon" title="Paus Conon">Conon</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorus_II" title="Tegenpaus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_I" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_I" title="Paus Sergius I">Sergius I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VI" title="Paus Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VII" title="Paus Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sisinnius" title="Paus Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Constantijn_I" title="Paus Constantijn I">Constantijn I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_II" title="Paus Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_III" title="Paus Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Zacharias" title="Paus Zacharias">Zacharias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_(II)" title="Paus Stefanus (II)">Stefanus (II)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_II_(III)" title="Paus Stefanus II (III)">Stefanus II (III)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_I" title="Paus Paulus I">Paulus I</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Constantijn_II" title="Tegenpaus Constantijn II">Constantijn II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Filippus" title="Tegenpaus Filippus">Filippus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_III_(IV)" title="Paus Stefanus III (IV)">Stefanus III (IV)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_I" title="Paus Adrianus I">Adrianus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_III" title="Paus Leo III">Leo III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>9e-10e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IV_(V)" title="Paus Stefanus IV (V)">Stefanus IV (V)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_I" title="Paus Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_II" title="Paus Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Valentinus" title="Paus Valentinus">Valentinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IV" title="Paus Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_II" title="Paus Sergius II">Sergius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV">Leo IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anastasius_III" title="Tegenpaus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_III" title="Paus Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_I" title="Paus Nicolaas I">Nicolaas I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_II" title="Paus Adrianus II">Adrianus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_VIII" title="Paus Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_I" title="Paus Marinus I">Marinus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_III" title="Paus Adrianus III">Adrianus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_V_(VI)" title="Paus Stefanus V (VI)">Stefanus V (VI)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Formosus" title="Paus Formosus">Formosus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VI" title="Paus Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VI_(VII)" title="Paus Stefanus VI (VII)">Stefanus VI (VII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Romanus" title="Paus Romanus">Romanus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Theodorus_II" title="Paus Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_IX" title="Paus Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IV" title="Paus Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_V" title="Paus Leo V">Leo V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Christoforus" title="Tegenpaus Christoforus">Christoforus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_III" title="Paus Sergius III">Sergius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_III" title="Paus Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lando" title="Paus Lando">Lando</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_X" title="Paus Johannes X">Johannes X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VI" title="Paus Leo VI">Leo VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VII_(VIII)" title="Paus Stefanus VII (VIII)">Stefanus VII (VIII)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XI" title="Paus Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VII" title="Paus Leo VII">Leo VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_VIII_(IX)" title="Paus Stefanus VIII (IX)">Stefanus VIII (IX)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marinus_II" title="Paus Marinus II">Marinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Agapitus_II" title="Paus Agapitus II">Agapitus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XII" title="Paus Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_VIII" title="Paus Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_V" title="Paus Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIII" title="Paus Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VI" title="Paus Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VII" title="Paus Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIV" title="Paus Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Bonifatius_VII" title="Tegenpaus Bonifatius VII">Bonifatius VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XV" title="Paus Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_V" title="Paus Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XVI" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XVI">Johannes XVI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_II" title="Paus Silvester II">Silvester II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>11e-12e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVII" title="Paus Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XVIII" title="Paus Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sergius_IV" title="Paus Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_VIII" title="Paus Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VI" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XIX" title="Paus Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Silvester_III" title="Paus Silvester III">Silvester III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VI" title="Paus Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_II" title="Paus Clemens II">Clemens II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_IX" title="Paus Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Damasus_II" title="Paus Damasus II">Damasus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_IX" title="Paus Leo IX">Leo IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_II" title="Paus Victor II">Victor II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Stefanus_IX_(X)" title="Paus Stefanus IX (X)">Stefanus IX (X)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_II" title="Paus Nicolaas II">Nicolaas II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_X" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus X">Benedictus X</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_II" title="Paus Alexander II">Alexander II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Honorius_II" title="Tegenpaus Honorius II">Honorius II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_III" title="Tegenpaus Clemens III">Clemens III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Victor_III" title="Paus Victor III">Victor III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_II" title="Paus Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paschalis_II" title="Paus Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Theodorik" title="Tegenpaus Theodorik">Theodorik</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Albert" title="Tegenpaus Albert">Albert</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Silvester_IV" title="Tegenpaus Silvester IV">Silvester IV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gelasius_II" title="Paus Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_II" title="Paus Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_II" title="Paus Honorius II">Honorius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Celestinus_II" title="Tegenpaus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_II" title="Paus Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Anacletus_II" title="Tegenpaus Anacletus II">Anacletus II</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Gregorius)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Gregorius)">Victor IV (Gregorius)</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_II" title="Paus Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_II" title="Paus Lucius II">Lucius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Anastasius_IV" title="Paus Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_IV" title="Paus Adrianus IV">Adrianus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_III" title="Paus Alexander III">Alexander III</a> · <i> <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Victor_IV_(Octavianus)" title="Tegenpaus Victor IV (Octavianus)">Victor IV (Octavianus)</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Paschalis_III" title="Tegenpaus Paschalis III">Paschalis III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Calixtus_III" title="Tegenpaus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Innocentius_III" title="Tegenpaus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Lucius_III" title="Paus Lucius III">Lucius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_III" title="Paus Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VIII" title="Paus Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_III" title="Paus Clemens III">Clemens III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_III" title="Paus Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_III" title="Paus Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>13e-14e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_III" title="Paus Honorius III">Honorius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_IX" title="Paus Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_IV" title="Paus Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IV" title="Paus Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_IV" title="Paus Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_IV" title="Paus Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IV" title="Paus Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_X" title="Paus Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_V" title="Paus Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_V" title="Paus Adrianus V">Adrianus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXI" title="Paus Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_III" title="Paus Nicolaas III">Nicolaas III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_IV" title="Paus Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Honorius_IV" title="Paus Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_IV" title="Paus Nicolaas IV">Nicolaas IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Celestinus_V" title="Paus Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_VIII" title="Paus Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XI" title="Paus Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_V" title="Paus Clemens V">Clemens V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXII" title="Paus Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Nicolaas_V" title="Tegenpaus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XII" title="Paus Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VI" title="Paus Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VI" title="Paus Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_V" title="Paus Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XI" title="Paus Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VI" title="Paus Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Bonifatius_IX" title="Paus Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a></i></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>15e-16e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VII" title="Paus Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XII" title="Paus Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Alexander_V" title="Tegenpaus Alexander V">Alexander V</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Tegenpaus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Martinus_V" title="Paus Martinus V">Martinus V</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Clemens_VIII" title="Tegenpaus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Tegenpaus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_IV" title="Paus Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus_Felix_V" title="Tegenpaus Felix V">Felix V</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Nicolaas_V" title="Paus Nicolaas V">Nicolaas V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Calixtus_III" title="Paus Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_II" title="Paus Pius II">Pius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_II" title="Paus Paulus II">Paulus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_IV" title="Paus Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_VIII" title="Paus Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VI" title="Paus Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_III" title="Paus Pius III">Pius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_II" title="Paus Julius II">Julius II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_X" title="Paus Leo X">Leo X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Adrianus_VI" title="Paus Adrianus VI">Adrianus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VII" title="Paus Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_III" title="Paus Paulus III">Paulus III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Julius_III" title="Paus Julius III">Julius III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Marcellus_II" title="Paus Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_IV" title="Paus Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IV" title="Paus Pius IV">Pius IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_V" title="Paus Pius V">Pius V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIII" title="Paus Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Sixtus_V" title="Paus Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VII" title="Paus Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XIV" title="Paus Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_IX" title="Paus Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_VIII" title="Paus Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>17e-18e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XI" title="Paus Leo XI">Leo XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_V" title="Paus Paulus V">Paulus V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XV" title="Paus Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Urbanus_VIII" title="Paus Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_X" title="Paus Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VII" title="Paus Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_IX" title="Paus Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_X" title="Paus Clemens X">Clemens X</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Innocentius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Alexander_VIII" title="Paus Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XII" title="Paus Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XI" title="Paus Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Innocentius_XIII" title="Paus Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIII" title="Paus Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XII" title="Paus Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XIV" title="Paus Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIII" title="Paus Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Clemens_XIV" title="Paus Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VI" title="Paus Pius VI">Pius VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VII" title="Paus Pius VII">Pius VII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>19e-20e eeuw:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XII" title="Paus Leo XII">Leo XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_VIII" title="Paus Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_XVI" title="Paus Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_IX" title="Paus Pius IX">Pius IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_XIII" title="Paus Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_X" title="Paus Pius X">Pius X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XV" title="Paus Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XI" title="Paus Pius XI">Pius XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pius_XII" title="Paus Pius XII">Pius XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_XXIII" title="Paus Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Paulus_VI" title="Paus Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Paus Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>21e eeuw:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Paus_Benedictus_XVI" title="Paus Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_Franciscus" title="Paus Franciscus">Franciscus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Cursief</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tegenpaus" title="Tegenpaus">tegenpaus</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Innocentius_XI#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Innocentius 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