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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skelett" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skelett"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skelett</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skelett-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muskler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muskler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muskler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muskler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rygg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 93 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1" title="ظهر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ظهر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquena" title="Esquena – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esquena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%A8%DC%90" title="ܚܨܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܨܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llombu" title="Llombu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llombu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atukupe" title="Atukupe – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Atukupe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Мугъ – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мугъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jikhani" title="Jikhani – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jikhani" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel" title="Bel – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punggung" title="Punggung – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Punggung" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%93" title="Poē – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Poē" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сьпіна – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B1" title="Гръб – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greids" title="Greids – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Greids" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%91a" title="Leđa – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leđa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kein" title="Kein – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquena" title="Esquena – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Çурăм – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурăм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1da" title="Záda – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Záda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefn" title="Cefn – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cefn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryg_(anatomi)" title="Ryg (anatomi) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ryg (anatomi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckel" title="Buckel – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Buckel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCcken" title="Rücken – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rücken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selg" title="Selg – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7_(%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Πλάτη (ανατομία) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάτη (ανατομία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_back" title="Human back – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human back" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espalda" title="Espalda – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espalda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorso" title="Dorso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dorso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizkar" title="Bizkar – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizkar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پشت انسان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پشت انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dos" title="Dos – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AAch" title="Rêch – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rêch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costas" title="Costas – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Costas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poi-n%C3%B2ng" title="Poi-nòng – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Poi-nòng" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%B1" title="등 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="등" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="मानव पीठ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव पीठ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C4%91a" title="Leđa – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leđa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorso" title="Dorso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dorso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punggung_manusia" title="Punggung manusia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Punggung manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quliik" title="Quliik – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Quliik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiena" title="Schiena – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schiena" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91" title="גב – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geger" title="Geger – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Geger" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ზურგი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D2%9B%D0%B0" title="Арқа – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арқа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mgongo" title="Mgongo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mgongo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do" title="Do – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Do" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ft" title="Pişt – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pişt" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Бянивсса – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бянивсса" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsum" title="Dorsum – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Dorsum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mugura" title="Mugura – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mugura" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ck" title="Réck – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Réck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugara" title="Nugara – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nugara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94ng%C9%94" title="Mokɔngɔ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔngɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorso" title="Dorso – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dorso" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27cena" title="S'cena – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="S'cena" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamosina" title="Lamosina – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lamosina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ოჭიში – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოჭიში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belakang_manusia" title="Belakang manusia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Belakang manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%83ng" title="Piăng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Piăng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rug_(anatomie)" title="Rug (anatomie) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rug (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1" title="ढाड – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E4%B8%AD" title="背中 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="背中" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rygg" title="Rygg – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rygg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%80" title="ਢੂੰਹੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਢੂੰਹੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BC%C3%BCch" title="Rüüch – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rüüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plecy" title="Plecy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plecy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costas_(anatomia)" title="Costas (anatomia) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Costas (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spate" title="Spate – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Spate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasa" title="Wasa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спина – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulul" title="kulul – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kulul" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="पृष्ठभागः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पृष्ठभागः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_back" title="Human back – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Human back" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schina" title="Schina – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Schina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhabar" title="Dhabar – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhabar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B0" title="Леђа – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леђа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonggong" title="Tonggong – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tonggong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selk%C3%A4" title="Selkä – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selkä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likod_ng_tao" title="Likod ng tao – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likod ng tao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azagur" title="Azagur – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azagur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rt" title="Sırt – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Спина – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeng" title="Laeng – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0ng_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Lưng người – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưng người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rik" title="Rik – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rik" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bungkog" title="Bungkog – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bungkog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8C" title="背 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="背" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="רוקן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוקן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8C%E8%84%8A" title="背脊 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="背脊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyane" title="Miyane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Miyane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nogara" title="Nogara – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nogara" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%8C" title="背 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="背" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geger" title="Geger – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Geger" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Version från den 4 oktober 2021 kl. 17.16 av <a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndare:Nalle%26Lisa" class="mw-userlink" title="Användare:Nalle&Lisa" data-mw-revid="49703190"><bdi>Nalle&Lisa</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Anv%C3%A4ndardiskussion:Nalle%26Lisa" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Användardiskussion:Nalle&Lisa">Diskussion</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Bidrag/Nalle%26Lisa" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Bidrag/Nalle&Lisa">Bidrag</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Syntfel 77)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&diff=prev&oldid=49703190" title="Rygg">skillnad</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&direction=prev&oldid=49703190" title="Rygg">← Äldre version</a> | visa nuvarande version (skillnad) | Nyare version → (skillnad)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gray1211.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1211.png/180px-Gray1211.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1211.png/270px-Gray1211.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Gray1211.png/360px-Gray1211.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Ryggen.<br />Illustration: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/281.html">Gray's Anatomy</a>, 1918. (<a href="/wiki/Public_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Domain">PD</a>)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gray1212.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gray1212.png/180px-Gray1212.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Gray1212.png 1.5x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Ryggens skelett.<br />Illustration: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/282.html">Gray's Anatomy</a>, 1918. (<a href="/wiki/Public_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Domain">PD</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rygg</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <i>dorsum</i>) är på <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskans_anatomi" title="Människans anatomi">människokroppen</a> <a href="/wiki/Torso" title="Torso">bålens</a> baksida från <a href="/wiki/Nackben" title="Nackben">nackbenet</a> till <a href="/wiki/Svansben" title="Svansben">svansbenet</a>. </p><p>Ryggen omfattar området nedifrån <a href="/wiki/Ryggrad" title="Ryggrad">ryggradens</a> nedre spets i svansbenet, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4cken" title="Bäcken">bäckenets</a> och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ftben" title="Höftben">höftbenets</a> yttre och övre delar upp till <a href="/wiki/Nacke" title="Nacke">nackens</a> övergång i <a href="/wiki/Skalle" class="mw-redirect" title="Skalle">skallens</a> bas . Till ryggen räknas alltså vanligen även nacken. Åt sidorna avgränsas ryggen av <a href="/wiki/Musculus_latissimus_dorsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus latissimus dorsi">m. latissimus dorsi</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Axel_(kroppsdel)" title="Axel (kroppsdel)">axlarna</a> av <a href="/wiki/Musculus_trapezius" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus trapezius">m. trapezius</a>. </p><p>Jämfört med många andra <a href="/wiki/Ryggradsdjur" title="Ryggradsdjur">ryggradsdjur</a> är <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskan" class="mw-redirect" title="Människan">människans</a> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkorg" title="Bröstkorg">bröstkorg</a> bred vilket hänger ihop med människans uppresta gång och att armarna, genom <a href="/wiki/Nyckelben" title="Nyckelben">nyckelbenens</a> funktion, hänger på var sin sida om bröstkorgen. </p><p>Människans rygg utmärks av en ofta tydlig skillnad mellan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6n" title="Kön">könen</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nsdimorfism" title="Könsdimorfism">könsdimorfism</a>). En <a href="/wiki/Maskulin" class="mw-redirect" title="Maskulin">maskulin</a> rygg har breda axlar och smala <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ft" class="mw-redirect" title="Höft">höfter</a> medan en <a href="/wiki/Feminin" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminin">feminin</a> rygg har breda höfter och smala axlar. De individuella skillnaderna är dock mycket stora. </p><p>Ryggen brukar delas upp i flera kroppsregioner; förutom halsen <a href="/wiki/Ryggkota" title="Ryggkota">ryggkota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skulderblad" title="Skulderblad">skulderblad</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ndrygg" title="Ländrygg">ländrygg</a> och <a href="/wiki/Korsrygg" class="mw-redirect" title="Korsrygg">korsrygg</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skelett">Skelett</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skelett" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skelett"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartiklar: <a href="/wiki/Ryggrad" title="Ryggrad">Ryggrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkorg" title="Bröstkorg">bröstkorg</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Ryggen domineras av ryggraden. Från <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkota" title="Bröstkota">bröstkotorna</a> utgår <a href="/wiki/Revben" title="Revben">revbenen</a> som bygger upp <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stkorg" title="Bröstkorg">bröstkorgen</a>. </p><p>Skulderbladen ligger visserligen på ryggen men räknas till <a href="/wiki/Skulderg%C3%B6rdel" title="Skuldergördel">skuldergördeln</a> som hör till den <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_extremiteten" class="mw-redirect" title="Övre extremiteten">övre extremiteten</a>. På samma vis räknas bäckenet till den <a href="/wiki/Nedre_extremiteten" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedre extremiteten">nedre extremiteten</a>. </p><p>Många av de <a href="/wiki/Ben_(skelett)" title="Ben (skelett)">bendelar</a> som är <a href="/wiki/Palpation" title="Palpation">palperbara</a> i ryggen hör med andra ord funktionellt till andra delar av kroppen. </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muskler">Muskler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Muskler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Muskler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="bottom"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gray389.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ryggens djupa muskler"><img alt="Ryggens djupa muskler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gray389.png/145px-Gray389.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gray389.png/218px-Gray389.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gray389.png/290px-Gray389.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>Ryggens djupa muskler</figcaption></figure><br />Ryggens djupa muskler.<br /><small>Bild: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/115.html">Gray's Anatomy</a>, 1918. (<a href="/wiki/Public_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Domain">PD</a>)</small> </td> <td valign="bottom"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gray409.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ryggens ytliga muskler"><img alt="Ryggens ytliga muskler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gray409.png/160px-Gray409.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gray409.png/240px-Gray409.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gray409.png/320px-Gray409.png 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>Ryggens ytliga muskler</figcaption></figure><br />Ryggens ytliga muskler.<br /><small>Bild: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/107/121.html">Gray's Anatomy</a>, 1918. (<a href="/wiki/Public_Domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Domain">PD</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryggmuskler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryggmuskler [inte skriven än]">Ryggmuskler</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_erector_spinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus erector spinae [inte skriven än]">M. erector spinae</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculi_rotatores" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculi rotatores">Mm. multifidi</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculus_spinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus spinalis">M. spinalis</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculi_suboccipitales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculi suboccipitales [inte skriven än]">Mm. suboccipitales</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculus_longissimus" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus longissimus">M. longissimus</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_rectus_capitis_posterior_major&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus rectus capitis posterior major [inte skriven än]">M. rectus capitis posterior major</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculus_iliocostalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus iliocostalis">M. iliocostalis</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_rectus_capitis_posterior_minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus rectus capitis posterior minor [inte skriven än]">M. rectus capitis posterior minor</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculus_transversospinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus transversospinalis">M. transversospinalis</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_obliquus_capitis_superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus obliquus capitis superior [inte skriven än]">M. obliquus capitis superior</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculus_semispinalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus semispinalis">M. semispinalis</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_obliquus_capitis_inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus obliquus capitis inferior [inte skriven än]">M. obliquus capitis inferior</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Musculi_multifidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculi multifidi">M. multifidi</a></i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_splenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus splenius [inte skriven än]">M. splenius</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryggmuskler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryggmuskler [inte skriven än]">Ryggmuskler</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Till ryggens muskler räknas de muskler som stabiliserar och rör ryggraden. Dessa muskler kallas även "ryggens djupa muskler" och bildar två "pelare" som på var sin sida om ryggraden sträcker sig från <a href="/wiki/Korsben" title="Korsben">korsbenet</a> upp till <a href="/wiki/Kranium" title="Kranium">kraniets</a> bas. I <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ndrygg" title="Ländrygg">ländryggen</a> utgör musklerna i princip en enda muskel som tillsammans håller ryggraden upprest och koordinerar dess rörelser. Uppåt delar sig musklerna allt mer för att uppe vid halsen med några grenar bidra till den <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_nackleden" title="Övre nackleden">övre nackledens</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ventrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ventrala [inte skriven än]">ventro</a><a href="/wiki/Dorsal" title="Dorsal">dorsala</a> rotation (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickning [inte skriven än]">nickning</a>). De djupa musklerna hålls på plats av <i><a href="/wiki/Fascia_thoracolumbalis" title="Fascia thoracolumbalis">fascia thoracolumbalis</a></i>. </p><p>Ryggens ytliga muskler hör både funktionellt och utvecklingsmässigt till den <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_extremiteten" class="mw-redirect" title="Övre extremiteten">övre extremiteten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Innervation" class="mw-redirect" title="Innervation">innerveras</a> av andra <a href="/wiki/Nerv" title="Nerv">nerver</a>. Till de viktigaste ytliga ryggmusklerna räknas: <a href="/wiki/Musculus_trapezius" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus trapezius">m. trapezius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musculus_latissimus_dorsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus latissimus dorsi">m. latissimus dorsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musculus_rhomboideus_minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus rhomboideus minor">m. rhomboideus minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musculus_rhomboideus_major" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus rhomboideus major">m. rhomboideus major</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_serratus_posterior_superior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus serratus posterior superior [inte skriven än]">m. serratus posteriores superior</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musculus_serratus_posterior_inferior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musculus serratus posterior inferior [inte skriven än]">m. serratus posteriores inferior</a> och <a href="/wiki/Musculus_levator_scapulae" class="mw-redirect" title="Musculus levator scapulae">m. levator scapulae</a>. </p> <dl><dd><i>Se vidare: <a href="/wiki/Skulderg%C3%B6rdelns_muskler" title="Skuldergördelns muskler">Skuldergördelns muskler</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskans_anatomi" title="Människans anatomi">Människans anatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_skelettmuskler" title="Lista över skelettmuskler">Lista över skelettmuskler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryggkota" title="Ryggkota">Ryggkota</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rygg&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Rörelseapparatens anatomi</i>, Finn Bojsen-Møller, Liber, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-47-04884-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-47-04884-0">ISBN 91-47-04884-0</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rygg&oldid=49703190">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rygg&oldid=49703190</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ryggen" title="Kategori:Ryggen">Ryggen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 4 oktober 2021 kl. 17.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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