CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Средиземно море – Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","януари","февруари","март","април","май","юни","юли","август","септември","октомври","ноември","декември"],"wgRequestId":"9b987afc-1b31-4fe8-842b-6b30efab7a9b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Средиземно_море","wgTitle":"Средиземно море","wgCurRevisionId":12145294,"wgRevisionId":12145294,"wgArticleId":27129,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN","Раздели мъничета","Статии с неработещи външни препратки","Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine","Средиземно море"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Средиземно_море","wgRelevantArticleId":27129,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":60000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4918","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.QRpediaFix", "ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-page_elements","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-thematic_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-article_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-talk_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-other_templates","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.Switcher","ext.gadget.ParsePhabLinks","ext.gadget.Mwbot","ext.gadget.UploadRedirectToCommons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/1200px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="877"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/800px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="585"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/640px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="468"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Средиземно море – Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редактиране" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (bg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Емисия на Atom за Уикипедия" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Средиземно_море rootpage-Средиземно_море skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Направо към съдържанието</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Началната страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Начална страница</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зареждане на случайна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайна статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Полезно" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Полезно" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Полезно </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на последните промени в уикито [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Последни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-Общи-разговори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Общи разговори</span></a></li><li id="n-Обсъждани-статии" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span>Обсъждани статии</span></a></li><li id="n-Администратори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Администратори</span></a></li><li id="n-Изтривания" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Изтривания</span></a></li><li id="n-За-контакти" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>За контакти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Включете_се!" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Включете_се" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Включете се! </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Защо?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Защо?</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Място, където може да се информирате"><span>Помощ</span></a></li><li id="n-Картинки" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:10_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Картинки</span></a></li><li id="n-Поведение" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Поведение</span></a></li><li id="n-Изпробване" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Изпробване</span></a></li><li id="n-Нова-статия" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Нова статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Общувайте" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Общувайте" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общувайте </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Блог-на-общността" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://blog.wikimedia.bg/" rel="nofollow"><span>Блог на общността</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-страница" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-История_на_мореплаването_в_Средиземно_море" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История_на_мореплаването_в_Средиземно_море"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>История на мореплаването в Средиземно море</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История_на_мореплаването_в_Средиземно_море-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Морски_битки_в_Средиземно_море" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Морски_битки_в_Средиземно_море"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Морски битки в Средиземно море</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Морски_битки_в_Средиземно_море-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Търговия_в_Средиземно_море" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Търговия_в_Средиземно_море"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Търговия в Средиземно море</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Търговия_в_Средиземно_море-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географска_характеристика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географска_характеристика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Географска характеристика</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Географска_характеристика-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Географска характеристика</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Географска_характеристика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Деление,_брегова_линия,_географски_параметри,_острови,_реки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Деление,_брегова_линия,_географски_параметри,_острови,_реки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Деление, брегова линия, географски параметри, острови, реки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Деление,_брегова_линия,_географски_параметри,_острови,_реки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Геоложки_строеж_и_релеф_на_дъното" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геоложки_строеж_и_релеф_на_дъното"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Геоложки строеж и релеф на дъното</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Геоложки_строеж_и_релеф_на_дъното-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хидроложки_режим" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хидроложки_режим"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Хидроложки режим</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хидроложки_режим-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна_на_Средиземно_море" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна_на_Средиземно_море"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Флора и фауна на Средиземно море</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Флора_и_фауна_на_Средиземно_море-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Флора и фауна на Средиземно море</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна_на_Средиземно_море-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Местни_видове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Местни_видове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Местни видове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Местни_видове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Инвазионни_видове" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Инвазионни_видове"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Инвазионни видове</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Инвазионни_видове-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средиземно_море_в_картографията" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средиземно_море_в_картографията"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Средиземно море в картографията</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средиземно_море_в_картографията-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Туризъм" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Туризъм"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Туризъм</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Туризъм-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Покачване_на_морското_равнище" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Покачване_на_морското_равнище"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Покачване на морското равнище</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Покачване_на_морското_равнище-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Средиземно море</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 225 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-225" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">225 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адгьылбжьаратәи амшын" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Хыгурыт – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хыгурыт" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_See" title="Middellandse See – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middellandse See" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9C%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%95%E1%88%AD" title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሜድትራኒያን ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrania" title="Mar Mediterrania – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar Mediterrania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendels%C7%A3" title="Wendelsǣ – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wendelsǣ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okwaan%CC%84_Ile_Mediterenia" title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Okwaan̄ Ile Mediterenia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحر الأبيض المتوسط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%90_%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لبحر الشامي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبحر الشامي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="البحر المتوسط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحر المتوسط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0" title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভূমধ্য সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneu" title="Mar Mediterraneu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar Mediterraneu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ракьдагьоркьосеб ралъад" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aral%C4%B1q_d%C9%99nizi" title="Aralıq dənizi – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aralıq dənizi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آرالیق دنیزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرالیق دنیزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Урта диңгеҙ – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Урта диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Tengah" title="Segara Tengah – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middlmeea" title="Middlmeea – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Middlmeea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97dor%C5%BEem%C4%97_j%C5%ABra" title="Vėdoržemė jūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdoržemė jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediterraneo" title="Dagat Mediterraneo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжземнае мора – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Міжземнае мора – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжземнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tangah" title="Laut Tangah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Laut Tangah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterane_Baji" title="Mediterane Baji – бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mediterane Baji" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0" title="ভূমধ্যসাগর – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভূমধ্যসাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཌི་ཊྲེ་ནི་ཡིན་རྒྱ་མཚོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kreizdouar" title="Mor Kreizdouar – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Kreizdouar" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Газарай дундада тэнгис – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Газарай дундада тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A0nia" title="Mar Mediterrània – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar Mediterrània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-d%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-h%C4%81i" title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dṳ̆ng-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лаьттайуккъера хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دەریای ناوین – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای ناوین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Tarraniu" title="Mari Tarraniu – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari Tarraniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aq_de%C3%B1iz" title="Aq deñiz – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aq deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edozemn%C3%AD_mo%C5%99e" title="Středozemní moře – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Středozemní moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C3%B3dzemn%C3%A9_M%C3%B2rze" title="Strzódzemné Mòrze – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Strzódzemné Mòrze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_M%C3%B4r_Canoldir" title="Y Môr Canoldir – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Môr Canoldir" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelmeer" title="Mittelmeer – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelmeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryayo_S%C4%B1p%C3%AA" title="Deryayo Sıpê – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryayo Sıpê" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAne_m%C3%B3rjo" title="Srjejźne mórjo – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAr_Mediter%C3%A0ni" title="Mêr Mediteràni – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Mêr Mediteràni" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahemeri" title="Vahemeri – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vahemeri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneoa" title="Mediterraneoa – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mediterraneoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Mediterr%C3%A1neu" title="Mari Mediterráneu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari Mediterráneu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="دریای مدیترانه – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای مدیترانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4limeri" title="Välimeri – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Välimeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaih%C3%B5meri" title="Vaihõmeri – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vaihõmeri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0jar%C3%B0arhavi%C3%B0" title="Miðjarðarhavið – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðjarðarhavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e" title="Mer Méditerranée – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer Méditerranée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_M%C3%A8dit%C3%A8rran%C3%AA" title="Mar Mèditèrranê – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar Mèditèrranê" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madlunsia" title="Madlunsia – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Madlunsia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middell%C3%A2nske_See" title="Middellânske See – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Middellânske See" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhe%C3%A1nmhuir" title="An Mheánmhuir – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mheánmhuir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%C3%A8_M%C3%A9dit%C3%A9ran%C3%A9" title="Lanmè Méditérané – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmè Méditérané" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Muir_Meadhan-th%C3%ACreach" title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Am Muir Meadhan-thìreach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_Yvy_mbyt%C3%A9pe" title="Para Yvy mbytépe – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Yvy mbytépe" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veanvooir" title="Yn Veanvooir – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veanvooir" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahar_Rum" title="Bahar Rum – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Bahar Rum" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-ch%C3%BBng-h%C3%B3i" title="Thi-chûng-hói – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-chûng-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F" title="הים התיכון – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים התיכון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAne_morjo" title="Srjedźne morjo – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6ldk%C3%B6zi-tenger" title="Földközi-tenger – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Földközi-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միջերկրական ծով – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միջերկրական ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BE%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Միջերկրական Ծով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Միջերկրական Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranee" title="Mar Mediterranee – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar Mediterranee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasik_Mediterranean" title="Tasik Mediterranean – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Tasik Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo" title="Mediterraneo – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Mediteraneo" title="Baybay Mediteraneo – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Лаьттан Юкъера форд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteraneo" title="Mediteraneo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0jar%C3%B0arhafi%C3%B0" title="Miðjarðarhafið – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðjarðarhafið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditarienian_Sii" title="Meditarienian Sii – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Meditarienian Sii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mijytu%27a_xamsi" title="mijytu'a xamsi – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mijytu'a xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Tengah" title="Sagara Tengah – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხმელთაშუა ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer_orta_te%C5%84izi" title="Jer orta teńizi – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jer orta teńizi" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_Agrakal" title="Ilel Agrakal – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D3%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%A5%D1%8B" title="ЩӀылъэку Хы – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЩӀылъэку Хы" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteranee_Te%C5%8Bgu" title="Mediteranee Teŋgu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mediteranee Teŋgu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyai_A%CC%B1sa%CC%B1khwot_Meditaroniya" title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyai A̱sa̱khwot Meditaroniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawok_Mediterania" title="Lawok Mediterania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lawok Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Жерорта теңізі – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жерорта теңізі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81" title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រមេឌីទែរ៉ាណេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೆಡಿಟರೇನಿಯನ್ ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A4%91%ED%95%B4" title="지중해 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지중해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D3%A7%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Мушӧр саридз – коми-пермякски" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мушӧр саридз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермякски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Deryaya Navîn – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Navîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Kres" title="Mor Kres – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Kres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Жер ортолук деңиз – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жер ортолук деңиз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterraneum" title="Mare Mediterraneum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mare Mediterraneum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterranea" title="Mar Mediterranea – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mar Mediterranea" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABttelmier" title="Mëttelmier – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mëttelmier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zie" title="Middellandse Zie – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Middellandse Zie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2_Mediterraneo" title="Mâ Mediterraneo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Mediteran" title="Mer Mediteran – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer Mediteran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrani" title="Mar Mediterrani – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar Mediterrani" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediteran%C3%A9" title="Mediterané – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mediterané" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99" title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລເມດີແຕຣາເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidur%C5%BEemio_j%C5%ABra" title="Viduržemio jūra – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Viduržemio jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidusj%C5%ABra" title="Vidusjūra – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidusjūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Mediteranea" title="Ranomasina Mediteranea – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мландыпокшел теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauik_Mediterania" title="Lauik Mediterania – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Lauik Mediterania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно Море – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средоземно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF" title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യധരണ്യാഴി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Газар дундын тэнгис – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газар дундын тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य समुद्र – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भूमध्य समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%B1%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%B9_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6" title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мӱлӓндӹ лоштыш тангыж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Mediterranean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterran" title="Mediterran – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mediterran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A1neo" title="Mar Mediterráneo – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar Mediterráneo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="မြေထဲပင်လယ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေထဲပင်လယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مدیترانه دریا – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مدیترانه دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterraneo" title="Mar Mediterraneo – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mar Mediterraneo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellannsche_See" title="Middellannsche See – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Middellannsche See" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellaanse_Zee" title="Middellaanse Zee – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Middellaanse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="भूमध्य सागर – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भूमध्य सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेडिटेरेनियन सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandse_Zee" title="Middellandse Zee – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Middellandse Zee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Middelhavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9_du_Mitan" title="Mé du Mitan – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mé du Mitan" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ay%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC%C3%A1t%CA%BC%C3%A9_T%C3%B3nteel" title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ayóóʼátʼé Tónteel" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_Yamchere" title="Nyanja Yamchere – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nyanja Yamchere" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8a" title="Mar Mediterranèa – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar Mediterranèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaana_Meditiraaniyaanii" title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Galaana Meditiraaniyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%83%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Зæххастæуы денджыз – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зæххастæуы денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂਮੱਧ ਸਾਗਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterraneo_Dayat_Malat" title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mediterraneo Dayat Malat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Mediter%C3%A1neo" title="Laman Mediteráneo – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laman Mediteráneo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8r_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A8e" title="Mèr Méditerranèe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Mèr Méditerranèe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_%C5%9Ar%C3%B3dziemne" title="Morze Śródziemne – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Śródziemne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterani" title="Mar Mediterani – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar Mediterani" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="رومی سمندر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%98%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μεσόγειον Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AB%DB%8C" title="مدیترانې سمندرګی – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مدیترانې سمندرګی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterr%C3%A2neo" title="Mar Mediterrâneo – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar Mediterrâneo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allpapura_hatun_qucha" title="Allpapura hatun qucha – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allpapura hatun qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterrana" title="Mar Mediterrana – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mar Mediterrana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Mediterană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarea_Mediteran%C3%A2" title="Amarea Mediteranâ – арумънски" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amarea Mediteranâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediterran%C3%A8e" title="Mar Mediterranèe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Mediterranèe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средиземное море – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средиземное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Середоземне море – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середоземне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0%D2%95%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%95%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сир ортотунааҕы байҕал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Mediterr%C3%A0neu" title="Mare Mediterràneu – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare Mediterràneu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Meditirr%C3%A0niu" title="Mari Meditirràniu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari Meditirràniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterrane_Sea" title="Mediterrane Sea – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mediterrane Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_(%DA%80%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%86)_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%DA%8A" title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رومي (ڀونوچ) سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sredozemno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ill_Agrakal" title="Ill Agrakal – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ill Agrakal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF" title="මධ්‍යධරණී මුහුද – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යධරණී මුහුද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredozemn%C3%A9_more" title="Stredozemné more – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredozemné more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sredozemsko_morje" title="Sredozemsko morje – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sredozemsko morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosk%C3%A2meer%C3%A2" title="Koskâmeerâ – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Koskâmeerâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhahari_re_Medhiteraniya" title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhahari re Medhiteraniya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bada_Dhexe" title="Bada Dhexe – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bada Dhexe" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_Mesdhe" title="Deti Mesdhe – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti Mesdhe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Средоземно море – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Средоземно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea – сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mediterranean Sea" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelmeer" title="Middelmeer – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Middelmeer" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Tengah" title="Laut Tengah – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Laut Tengah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medelhavet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_ya_Mediteranea" title="Bahari ya Mediteranea – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari ya Mediteranea" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strz%C5%AFd%C5%BAymne_Morze" title="Strzůdźymne Morze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Strzůdźymne Morze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நடுநிலக் கடல் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுநிலக் கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మధ్యధరా సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Баҳри миёназамин – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри миёназамин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta%C3%BDer_de%C5%88zi" title="Ortaýer deňzi – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ortaýer deňzi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz" title="Akdeniz – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle_ra_Meditera" title="Lwandle ra Meditera – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle ra Meditera" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Урта диңгез – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Урта диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="Средиземной зарезь – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Средиземной зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B1_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%90%DA%AD%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89" title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەر ئوتتۇرا دېڭىزى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Середземне море – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середземне море" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بحیرہ روم – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ روم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_yer_dengizi" title="Oʻrta yer dengizi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻrta yer dengizi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Mediteraneo" title="Mar Mediteraneo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskmeri" title="Keskmeri – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Keskmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Địa Trung Hải – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa Trung Hải" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellandsche_Z%C3%AAe" title="Middellandsche Zêe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middellandsche Zêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4nodamel" title="Zänodamel – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Zänodamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Mer" title="Mîtrinne Mer – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dagat Mediteraneo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ej_gu_Diggu" title="Géej gu Diggu – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Géej gu Diggu" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90_%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90" title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სქირონაშქა ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מיטלענדישער ים – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיטלענדישער ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kun_M%E1%BA%B9dit%C3%A9r%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Òkun Mẹditéránì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Mẹditéránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middellanse_Ze%C3%AA" title="Middellanse Zeê – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Middellanse Zeê" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D_%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵍⵍ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-tiong-h%C3%A1i" title="Tē-tiong-hái – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tiong-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地中海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4918#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&oldid=12145294" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&id=12145294&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4918" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#87CEEB; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Средиземно море</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; font-size:110%; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сателитна снимка на Средиземно море" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/250px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/375px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg/500px-Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span><div>Сателитна снимка на Средиземно море</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Географски координати">Координати</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="coordinates plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&params=35_N_18_E"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">35° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">18° и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">35° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">18° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">35</span>, <span class="longitude">18</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Притоци</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Ебро">Ебро</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рона">Рона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="По (река)">По</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Марица">Марица</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Голям Мендерес">Голям Мендерес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Нил">Нил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Шелиф">Шелиф</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страни с излаз</th><td class="infobox-data">23</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Дължина</th><td class="infobox-data">46 000 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Средна дълбочина</th><td class="infobox-data">1541 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Максимална дълбочина</th><td class="infobox-data">5267 m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">2,5 млн. km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Обем</th><td class="infobox-data">3839 хил. km³</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Соленост</th><td class="infobox-data">~36 – 39,5 ‰</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Макс. температура</th><td class="infobox-data">25 – 30 °C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Мин. температура</th><td class="infobox-data">14 – 16 °C</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Острови</th><td class="infobox-data">3300+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градове</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Марсилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ница">Ница</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Генуа">Генуа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Палермо">Палермо</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Солун">Солун</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Измир">Измир</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут">Бейрут</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив">Тел Авив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Порт Саид">Порт Саид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Александрия">Александрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Триполи">Триполи</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Алжир (град)">Алжир</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#87CEEB; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Sea?uselang=bg">Средиземно море</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Средиземно море</b> е междуконтинентално <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Море">море</a>, разположено между <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> на север, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> на юг и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> на изток. То е част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a> като се свързва с него чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Гибралтарски проток">Гибралтарския проток</a> на запад и заема площ от около 2,5 млн. km². На североизток чрез протока <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дарданели">Дарданели</a> се свързва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мраморно море">Мраморно море</a>, а след това чрез протока <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор">Босфор</a> – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a> и чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Керченския проток">Керченския проток</a> – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Азовско море">Азовско море</a>, като по този начин последните три морета се включват в неговия водосборен басейн.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Името (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a>: <span lang="el" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα</span>; на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински език">латински</a>: <span lang="la" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Mare Mediterranea</span> – букв. <i>море по средата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" title="Земя">Земята</a></i>) е използвано за първи път от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност">античния</a> писател <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Гай Юлий Солин">Гай Юлий Солин</a> – според представите по това време, тъй като древните <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">европейски</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">северноафрикански</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Цивилизация">цивилизации</a> се развиват в басейна именно на това море, което служи като естествен път между тях. </p><p>Средната дълбочина на Средиземно море е 1 500 m, а максималната 5 267 m. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tower_photo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tower_photo.JPG/250px-Tower_photo.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tower_photo.JPG/375px-Tower_photo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Tower_photo.JPG/500px-Tower_photo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Изглед от кулата в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шленди (страницата не съществува)">Шленди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg/240px-Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg/360px-Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg/480px-Antonio_Millo_Bacino_del_Mediterraneo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Средновековна карта от <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a> г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Съвременното Средиземно море е остатък от древния океан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тетис (океан) (страницата не съществува)">Тетис</a>, който е бил доста по-широк и се е простирал далеч на изток. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Реликт">Реликти</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океана</a> са също <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аралско море">Аралско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мраморно море">Мраморно</a> морета, съответстващи на най-големите му дълбочини. Вероятно Тетис някога е бил изцяло заобиколен от суша, включително между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Иберийски полуостров">Иберийския полуостров</a>, като в района на днешния Гибралтарски проток е имало провлак. Подобен сухопътен мост е свързвал <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Югоизточна Европа">Югоизточна Европа</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мала Азия">Мала Азия</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="История_на_мореплаването_в_Средиземно_море"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>История на мореплаването в Средиземно море</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: История на мореплаването в Средиземно море" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: История на мореплаването в Средиземно море"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Първите сведения за мореплаване в Средиземно море са от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Финикийци">финикийците</a>, макар че мнозина учени смятат, че още <i>homo sapiens</i> преплува с прости лодки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Море">морето</a> при <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a>. Финикийците проучват целия басейн и създават свои колонии по африканския, испанския и други брегове. Според някои източници те дори прекосяват Гибралтарския проток. </p><p>След финикийците <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Елини">елините</a> и египетските мореплаватели продължават морското дело и колонизирането на средиземноморския басейн. Те също създават свои морски колонии, които впоследствие се превръщат в градове. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Морски_битки_в_Средиземно_море"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Морски битки в Средиземно море</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Морски битки в Средиземно море" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Морски битки в Средиземно море"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Lepanto_1571.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1341" /></a><figcaption>Испанската морска победа при <i>Битката при Лепанто</i>, <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a> г.</figcaption></figure> <p>В Средиземно море се провеждат някои от най-грандиозните морски битки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="История">историята</a>. Още от древни времена в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Море">морето</a> е развито мореплаването, което означава, че има и вражда между народите плаващи във водите на Средиземно море. Всеки желае контрола над басейна, като още <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Финикийци">финикийците</a> правят колонии по бреговете му и водят няколко сражения с местните племена в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Африка">Северна Африка</a>. Морските битки са неизбежни и поради факта, че Средиземно море е свърталище на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Пират">пирати</a> от африканските брегове и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> (гръцки, италийски и тракийски). Още през 12 век преди новата ера съществуват пиратски кораби, които атакуват крайбрежните селища с цел грабителство. </p><p>По-късно, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Римска империя">Римската империя</a> овладява басейна на морето, тя ликвидира пиратството, което е голям проблем за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Кораб">корабите</a> на империята. <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Юлий Цезар">Юлий Цезар</a> се справя с пиратите, като води доста морски сражения с арабските пирати и със силните елински кораби. </p><p>В по-късно време се провеждат още много морски <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битки в Средиземно море (страницата не съществува)">битки в Средиземно море</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Битка при Лепанто">битката при Лепанто</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Битка при Негропонт">битката при Негропонт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_(1263)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Битка при Спецес (1263) (страницата не съществува)">битката при Спецес</a> и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Търговия_в_Средиземно_море"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Търговия в Средиземно море</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Търговия в Средиземно море" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Търговия в Средиземно море"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PhoenicianTrade.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PhoenicianTrade.png/250px-PhoenicianTrade.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PhoenicianTrade.png/375px-PhoenicianTrade.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/PhoenicianTrade.png/500px-PhoenicianTrade.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="418" /></a><figcaption>Търговски пътища на финикийските мореплаватели</figcaption></figure> <p>Търговията в Средиземно море е развита още от древни времена. Първите сведения за търговци, тръгнали по морето в търсене на пазар за стоките си, датират от времето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Финикийци">финикийците</a>, 1200 – 900 г. пр.н.е.<sup id="cite_ref-ИСС_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИСС-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>След тях <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Елини">елините</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Древен Египет">египтяните</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Перси">персите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">римляните</a> също усвояват мореплаването и започват да търгуват със стоки по Средиземно море, като то вече не е преграда, пречеща да се осъществява връзка между племена и народи, както е в праисторическата епоха, а напротив – превръща се в своеобразна „магистрала“, която улеснява тази връзка и обмяната на култура и опит.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По-късно, когато римляните завладяват цялото крайбрежие на Средиземно море, те го използват за превозване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Роб">роби</a>, храни и войска до всички части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Империя">империята</a> си.<sup id="cite_ref-ИСС_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ИСС-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В съвременността Средиземно море също е важен маршрут, свързващ държави като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a> и др. със Световния океан и с други държави, като спомага много за превоза на стоки и хора. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Крайбрежието на Средиземно море отдавна е плътно заселено и се отличава с високи нива на селскостопанско развитие (особено в страните, разположени по северните му брегове). </p><p>За селското стопанство на средиземноморските страни е характерно производството на цитрусови (около една трета от световния добив), памук, маслодайни растения. В системата на международните търговско-икономически връзки Средиземно море заема специално положение. Намиращо се между три части на света (Европа, Азия и Африка), Средиземно море е важен транспортен път, по който преминават морските връзки на Европа с Азия, Северна Африка, както и с <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a>. </p><p>Транспортното значение на акваторията на Средиземно море за Западна Европа непрекъснато нараства във връзка със засилващата се зависимост на страните в региона от вноса на суровини. Особено голяма е ролята на Средиземно море в превоза на нефт. То е важен „нефтен“ път между Западна Европа и Близкия изток. Дялът на южните европейски пристанища в снабдяването на Западна Европа с нефт постоянно расте (около 40 процента през 1972 г.). Пристанищата на Средиземно море са свързани с тръбопроводи както със страните от Западна Европа, в това число <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швейцария">Швейцария</a>, така и с находищата на нефт в Близкия изток и Северна Африка. Големи са превозите и на различни видове суровини, метални руди и боксит, селскостопански продукти по Суецкия канал, през който преминават връзките на Западна Европа с Азия и Австралия. Най-големите нефтени пристанища в Средиземно море са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Марсилия</a> във Франция, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Генуа">Генуа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аугуста (Италия) (страницата не съществува)">Аугуста</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Триест">Триест</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сидра">Сидра</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Марса Брега">Марса Брега</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия">Либия</a>. </p><p>Някои от най-натоварените морски маршрути в света преминават през Средиземно море. Изчислено е, че около 220 000 търговски плавателни съда от над 100 бруто регистър тона прекосяват морето всяка година, което е около една трета от общия тонаж на търговските кораби в света. Те често носят опасни товари, което може да доведе до необратими щети за морската среда. </p><p>Промиването на цистерните за химични продукти и нефтените отпадъци също са важен източник на замърсяване. Средиземно море представлява 0,7% от площта на Световния океан, но получава 17 процента от световното замърсяване с нефт на морските води. Смята се, че всяка година в морето се изпуска между 100 000 и 150 000 тона суров петрол от транспортните съдове. </p><p>В Средиземно море се превозват приблизително 370 000 000 тона петролни продукти годишно (повече от 20% от общото количество за света), с около 250 – 300 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Танкер">танкера</a> преминаващи морето ежедневно. Аварийните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Нефтен разлив">нефтени разливи</a> се случват често – средно 10 разлива на година. Голям разлив на нефт може да настъпи по всяко време във всяка част на Средиземно море.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По бреговете на Средиземно море и островите му има многобройни промишлени предприятия. Със суровините, доставяни по море, се развиват химическа и металургична промишленост. Най-големите възли на химическата промишленост в периода 1960 – 1975 г. стават островите Сардиния и Сицилия в Италия, устието на Рона във Франция и др. Започва добива на нефт и газ в шелфа на Средиземно море (северната част на Адриатическо море, крайбрежието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a> и др.). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Риболов">Риболовът</a> в Средиземно море в сравнение с други басейни на Атлантическия океан има второстепенно значение. Индустриализацията на крайбрежията, ръстът на градовете, развитието на зони за туризъм довеждат до интензивното замърсяване на крайбрежните води. Най-известните курорти са тези на Лазурния бряг (Ривиера) във Франция и Италия, Балеарските острови в Испания, курортите по бреговете на Леванта и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географска_характеристика"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Географска характеристика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Географска характеристика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Географска характеристика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Деление,_брегова_линия,_географски_параметри,_острови,_реки"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8.2C_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.2C_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Деление, брегова линия, географски параметри, острови, реки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Деление, брегова линия, географски параметри, острови, реки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Деление, брегова линия, географски параметри, острови, реки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/250px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/375px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/500px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="5222" /></a><figcaption>Сателитна снимка на Гибралтар и западната част на Средиземно море</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg/250px-Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg/375px-Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg/500px-Gibraltar-Europa-Point-LH-from-the-sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Гибралтар</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Средиземно море край бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a> през есента</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Akdeniz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Akdeniz.JPG/250px-Akdeniz.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Akdeniz.JPG/375px-Akdeniz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Akdeniz.JPG/500px-Akdeniz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Средиземно море в облачно време</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2235" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Средиземно море край бреговете на Либия през лятото</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Средиземно море включва в себе си 7 по-малки морета (от запад на изток):</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алборанско море">Алборанско море</a> в най-западната част, между <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балеарско море">Балеарско море</a> в северозападната част, между <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Балеарските острови">Балеарските острови</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Пиренейския полуостров">Пиренейския полуостров</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Лигурско море">Лигурско море</a> в северната част, на север от остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Корсика">Корсика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тиренско море">Тиренско море</a> в централната част между островите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сардиния">Сардиния</a> и Корсика и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Апенински полуостров">Апенинския полуостров</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Адриатическо море">Адриатическо море</a> в северната част между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Апенинския полуостров">Апенинския</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканския полуостров">Балканския полуостров</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Йонийско море">Йонийско море</a> в централната част между остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Апенинския полуостров">Апенинския</a> и Балканския полуостров</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Егейско море">Егейско море</a> в североизточната част между Балканския полуостров и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мала Азия">Мала Азия</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бяло море">Бяло море</a> в северната част и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Критско море">Критско море</a> в южната част, северно от остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит">Крит</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><b>Съвременни държави, колонии и автономни територии с излаз на Средиземно море са 23 броя:</b> </p> <ul><li><b>Европа</b> 12 държави: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Монако">Монако</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словения">Словения</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босна и Херцеговина">Босна и Херцеговина</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Черна гора">Черна гора</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a>.</li> <li><b>Азия</b> 6 държави: Турция, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипър">Кипър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Палестинската автономия">Палестинската автономия</a>.</li> <li><b>Африка</b> 5 държави: <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Либия">Либия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мароко">Мароко</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Дължина от запад на изток около 3700 km, максимална ширина до 1700 km, площ 2,5 млн. km<sup>2</sup>, обем 3839 хил. km<sup>3</sup>, средна дълбочина 1541 m, максимална 5267 m, югозападно от полуостров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Пелопонес">Пелопонес</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Бреговете му край планинските крайбрежие са предимно стръмни, скалисти, абразивни, а покрай низинните крайбрежия – лагунно-лиманни и делтови. За източното крайбрежие на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Адриатическо море">Адриатическо море</a> е характерен Далматинския тип бряг. Най-големите заливи по крайбрежието му са: Валенсийски, Лионски, Генуезки, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Таранто">Таранто</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Коринтски залив">Коринтски</a>, Анталия, Искендерун, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сидра">Сидра</a> (Голям Сирт), Габес (Малък Сирт) и др.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Най-големите острови в Средиземно море са: </p> <ul><li>в западната част – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Балеарски острови">Балеарски острови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Корсика">Корсика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сардиния">Сардиния</a> и др.</li> <li>в средната част – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Йонийски острови">Йонийски острови</a> и др.</li> <li>в източната част – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Кипър">Кипър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Крит">Крит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Евбея">Евбея</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Родос">Родос</a> и др.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Средиземноморски климат">Средиземноморски климат</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Средиземноморският климат се определя от положението на морето в субтропичния пояс и се характеризира с голяма специфика, която го отделя като самостоятелен тип климат, характеризиращ се с мека зима и горещо сухо лято. </p><p>През зимата над морето се установява център на ниско атмосферно налягане, което предизвиква нестабилно време с чести бури и обилни валежи, студените северни ветрове понижават температурата на въздуха. Наблюдават се местни ветрове – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мистрал (вятър) (страницата не съществува)">мистрал</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Лионски залив">Лионския залив</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бора (вятър) (страницата не съществува)">бора</a> в източната част на Адриатическо море. През лятото по-голямата част на Средиземно море е покрита от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азорски антициклон">Азорския антициклон</a>, който определя преобладаването на ясно време със слаба облачност и слаби валежи. През летните месеци има сухи и прашни мъгли, носени от африканския бряг от южния вятър <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Сироко">сироко</a>. В източната част на морето се наблюдават устойчиви северни ветрове – етезии. </p><p>Средната януарска температура на въздуха варира от 14 – 16 °C по южното крайбрежие до 7 – 10 °C на север, през август – от 22 – 24 °C на север до 25 – 30 °C в южните части на морето. Изпарението от повърхността на Средиземно море достига до 1 250 mm на година (3 130 km³). Относителната влажност на въздуха варира от 50 – 65% през лятото до 65 – 80% през зимата. Облачността през лятото е 0 – 3 бала, през зимата около 6 бала. Средните годишни валежи са 400 mm (около 1000 km³), като количеството варира от 1 100 – 1 300 mm в северозападната част до 50 – 100 mm на югоизток. Минимумът е през юли и август, а максимумът – през декември.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Характерни са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Мираж">миражите</a>, които често се наблюдават в протока Месина (т.н. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Фата моргана">Фата моргана</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Температура на водата (°C) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><b>Януари</b></th> <th><b>Февруари</b></th> <th><b>Март</b></th> <th><b>Април</b></th> <th><b>Май</b></th> <th><b>Юни</b></th> <th><b>Юли</b></th> <th><b>Август</b></th> <th><b>Септември</b></th> <th><b>Октомври</b></th> <th><b>Ноември</b></th> <th><b>Декември</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марсилия">Марсилия</a> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>16</td> <td>18</td> <td>21</td> <td>22</td> <td>21</td> <td>18</td> <td>16</td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Барселона">Барселона</a> <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>17</td> <td>20</td> <td>23</td> <td>25</td> <td>23</td> <td>20</td> <td>17</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Валенсия">Валенсия</a> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>14</td> <td>13</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>17</td> <td>21</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>24</td> <td>21</td> <td>18</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Неапол">Неапол</a> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>15</td> <td>14</td> <td>14</td> <td>15</td> <td>18</td> <td>22</td> <td>25</td> <td>27</td> <td>25</td> <td>22</td> <td>19</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Малага">Малага</a> <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>20</td> <td>22</td> <td>23</td> <td>22</td> <td>20</td> <td>18</td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>16</td> <td>17</td> <td>20</td> <td>22</td> <td>22</td> <td>22</td> <td>20</td> <td>18</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Атина">Атина</a> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>18</td> <td>21</td> <td>24</td> <td>24</td> <td>24</td> <td>21</td> <td>19</td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ираклион">Ираклион</a> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>19</td> <td>22</td> <td>24</td> <td>25</td> <td>24</td> <td>22</td> <td>20</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>16</td> <td>15</td> <td>16</td> <td>18</td> <td>21</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>25</td> <td>23</td> <td>21</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Пафос">Пафос</a> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>20</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>26</td> <td>24</td> <td>22</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ларнака">Ларнака</a> <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>20</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>27</td> <td>25</td> <td>22</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Лимасол">Лимасол</a> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>20</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>27</td> <td>27</td> <td>25</td> <td>22</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Александрия">Александрия</a> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>20</td> <td>23</td> <td>25</td> <td>26</td> <td>26</td> <td>25</td> <td>22</td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Тел Авив">Тел Авив</a> <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>18</td> <td>17</td> <td>17</td> <td>18</td> <td>21</td> <td>24</td> <td>26</td> <td>28</td> <td>27</td> <td>26</td> <td>23</td> <td>20 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Геоложки_строеж_и_релеф_на_дъното"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.B6_.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.84_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D1.8A.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE"></span>Геоложки строеж и релеф на дъното</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Геоложки строеж и релеф на дъното" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Геоложки строеж и релеф на дъното"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg/250px-Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg/375px-Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg/500px-Mediterranean_Sea_Bathymetry_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4252" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Топография на дъното на Средиземно море</figcaption></figure> <p>Дъното на Средиземно море е разделено на няколко котловини с относително стръмни континентални склонове, като дълбочината им е 2 – 4 km. По протежение на бреговете котловините граничат с тясната ивица на шелфа, разширяваща се само между бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Сицилия (остров)">Сицилия</a>, както и в пределите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Адриатическо море">Адриатическо море</a>. </p><p>Геоморфологически Средиземно море може да се раздели на 3 басейна: западен – Алжиро-Провански басейн с максимална дълбочина над 2 800 m, обединяващ падините на Алборанско, Балеарско и Лигурийско морета, както и падината на Тиренско море – над 3 600 m; централен – над 5 100 m (Централната котловина и падините на Адриатическо и Йонийско морета) и източна – Левантинска, около 4 380 m (падините в източната част, и тези на Егейско и Мраморно морета). </p><p>Дъното на някои котловини е покрито с неогенно-антропогенни слоеве (в Балеарско и Лигурийско море с дебелина до 5 – 7 km) от седиментни и вулканични скали. Сред месинските (горен миоцен) седименти на Алжиро-Прованския басейн значително място заема соленосен евапоритов слой с дебелина над 1,5 – 2 km, формиращ структури, характерни за солената тектоника. От двете страни и в центъра на Тиренската котловина се простират няколко големи разлома с принадлежащите им затихнали или активни вулкани, някои от които формират големи подводни планини (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Еолийски острови">Еолийските острови</a>, вулкана Вавилов и др.) Вулканите по края на котловината (в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Тоскански архипелаг">Тосканския архипелаг</a>, на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Понциански острови (страницата не съществува)">Понцианските острови</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Везувий">Везувий</a>, както и на Еолийските острови) изригват киселинни и алкални потоци от лава, а тези в централната част на Средиземно море, които са по-надълбоко – основни лави (базалти). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/250px--Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1024" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv/Mediterranean_Closure_3D_Animation_-_M.Mantero.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Компютърна анимация на Месинския солен пик</figcaption></figure> <p>Части от Централния и Източния (Левантийски) басейни са запълнени с утаечни пластове, включително и дебел слой речни наноси, по-специално тези на Нил. По дъното на тези басейни по данни на геофизични изследвания са обособяват Хеленската падина и Централния средиземноморски вал – голямо възвишение от 500 до 800 m височина. По протежение на подножието на континенталния склон край Киренайка се простира Либийската падина, много ясно релефно изразена и слабо запълнена с наноси. Котловините на Средиземно море доста се различават по времето на образуването си. Значителната част от Източния (Левантийски) басейн е образувана през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">мезозоя</a>, Алжирско-Прованския басейн – в края на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Олигоцен">олигоцена</a> – началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">миоцена</a>, някои други котловини – в началото и средата на миоцена и през плиоцена. В края на миоцена (месинска ера) в по-голямата част от средиземноморския район вече съществуват плитки котловини. Дълбочината на Алжирско-Прованския басейн по време на утаяването на соли в месинската ера е около 1 – 1,5 km. Солите се натрупват в резултат на силното изпаряване и концентрацията на луга поради притока на морска вода в затворения водоем през протока, съществуващ южно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гибралтар">Гибралтар</a>. </p><p>Съвременната дълбочина на Тиренската падина е формирана в резултат на спускането на дъното в течение на плиоцена и антропогенния период (последните 5 млн. години). Благодарение на същото относително бързо понижаване възникват и някои други котловини. Образуването на средиземноморските котловини е свързано или с движенията и раздалечаването на континенталната земна кора, или с процесите на уплътняване на земната кора и потъването ѝ. В отделни участъци котловините продължават и до днес процесите на геосинклинално развитие. Дъното на Средиземно море в много райони е перспективно за търсене на находища на нефт и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Геоложката история на морето включва и периода на почти пълното му пресъхване – т.нар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Месински солен пик (страницата не съществува)">Месински солен пик</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Хидроложки_режим"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B8.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B8.D0.BC"></span>Хидроложки режим</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хидроложки режим" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Хидроложки режим"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хидрологичният режим на Средиземно море се формира под влияние на голямото изпарение и общите климатични условия. Преобладаването на разхода на прясна вода над прихода ѝ води до намаляване на нивото, което е причина за постоянния приток на по-малко солени повърхностни води от Атлантическия океан и Черно море. В дълбочинните слоеве на проливите се извършва отток на по-солени води, причинен от разликата в плътността на водата на нивото на теченията им. Основният обмен на водата се извършва през Гибралтарския проток (чието повърхностно течение носи 42,32 хил. km³ вода на година от Атлантическия океан, а дънното – изнася 40,8 хил. km³ вода от Средиземно море). През Дарданелите се вливат и изтичат съответно 350 и 180 km³ вода годишно. </p><p>Циркулацията на водите в Средиземно море има най-вече ветрови характер. Тя е представена основно от зоналното Канарско течение, транспортиращо вода предимно по протежение на брега на Африка – от Гибралтарския проток до крайбрежието на Ливан, и от система от кръгови течения в изолираните морета и басейни вляво на това течение. Водите до дълбочина 750 – 1000 m се придвижват еднопосочно с изключение на Левантийското междинно контратечение, пренасящо води от остров <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малта (остров) (страницата не съществува)">Малта</a> покрай Африка до Гибралтарския проток. </p><p>Скоростта на постоянните течения в открито море е 0,5 – 1 km/h, в някои проливи – 4,2 km/ч. Средната температура на повърхността на водата през февруари намалява от север на юг от 12,8 до 17 °C в източните и централните части, и от 11 до 15 °C на запад. През август средната температура на водата варира от 19 до 25 °C, в крайните източни части се повишава до 27 – 30 °C. Голямото изпарение води до силно повишаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Соленост">солеността</a>. Стойността ѝ се увеличава от запад на изток от 36 до 39,5 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Промил">‰</a>. Плътността на водата на повърхността варира от 1,023 – 1,027 г/cm³ през лятото – до 1,027 – 1,029 г/cm³ през зимата. През периода на зимното охлаждане в областите с повишена плътност се развива интензивна конвекция, което води до образуването на междинни топли и силно солени водни слоеве в източната част на морето, в дълбоките води на север в западната му част, и в Адриатическо и Егейско море. По температура и соленост на водите на дъното Средиземното море е едно от най-топлите и солени морета в Световния океан (съответно 12,6 – 13,4 °C и 38,4 – 38,7‰). Относителната прозрачност на водата достига до 50 – 60 m, цветът е наситено син. </p><p>Приливите основно са полудневни. Височината им е по-малко от 1 m, но в отделни места при съчетанието им с колебанията на вятърни пориви тя може да достигне до 4 m (залива на Генуа, северното крайбрежие на остров Корсика и др.). В тесните проливи има силни приливни течения (например Месинския пролив). Максималното вълнение на морето се наблюдава през зимата (височината на вълните достига до 6 – 8 m).<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Флора_и_фауна_на_Средиземно_море"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Флора и фауна на Средиземно море</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна на Средиземно море" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна на Средиземно море"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg/250px-Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg/375px-Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg/500px-Himantura_uarnak_egypt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2123" data-file-height="1592" /></a><figcaption>Скатът <a href="/wiki/Himantura_uarnak" class="mw-redirect" title="Himantura uarnak">Himantura uarnak</a> – един от инвазионните видове, дошли след прокопаването на Суецкия канал</figcaption></figure> <p>Средиземно море има доста богат животински, а и растителен свят. В него живеят някои редки и застрашени видове, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Тюлен монах">тюлен монах</a>. В Средиземно море могат да се срещнат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Тон (риба)">риба тон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Риба меч">риба меч</a> и няколко вида акули, включително и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Бяла акула">бяла акула</a>, която обаче не е местен вид, а по скоро влиза понякога да търси храна и по-топли води.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Местни_видове"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Местни видове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Местни видове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Местни видове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Инвазионни_видове"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5"></span>Инвазионни видове</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инвазионни видове" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Инвазионни видове"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>В Средиземно море след прокопаването на Суецкия канал навлизат доста видове от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан">Индийския океан</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Червено море">Червено море</a>. </p><p>В Средиземно море може да се срещне още и бяла акула, която обаче е по-скоро временно навлизащ вид и не обитава постоянно водите му. Тя обаче е доста опасна за плажуващите по бреговете на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хърватия">Хърватия</a>, където са най-големите курорти в Средиземноморието. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Средиземно_море_в_картографията"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Средиземно море в картографията</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средиземно море в картографията" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Средиземно море в картографията"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Средиземно море има голямо значение в историята на картографията. Крайбрежието и островите му служат на древните географи за опорни точки при картографирането на земното кълбо. Така например <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дисеарк (страницата не съществува)">Дисеарк</a>, ученик на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел">Аристотел</a>, на своята карта нанася различните точки според тяхното разстояние от надлъжната ос на Средиземно море (36-ия паралел) и от перпендикуляра към оста, спуснат през остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Родос">Родос</a>. На бреговете на Средиземно море са извършени първите астрономически определения на точки (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ератостен">Ератостен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Хипарх">Хипарх</a>) и първото градусно измерване за определяне на размера на Земята (Ератостен измерва дъгата на меридиана между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Александрия">Александрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Асуан">Сиена</a> – древното име на египетския град Асуан). Що се отнася до общата карта на Средиземно море, то създаването ѝ става в по-ново време. В древността и Средновековието се използват пътни карти (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портулан (страницата не съществува)">портулани</a>), които се различават с големи подробности по отношение на различни области и страдат от неточности в географското положение на основните точки. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Птолемей">Птолемей</a> прави карта, или по-скоро таблица, с точки на Средиземно море, като посочва ширината и дължината им – както по лични определения, така и по наблюденията на своите предшественици (Ератостен, Хипарх, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Марин Тирски">Марин Тирски</a>). Много от тях по-късно са коригирани от арабския астроном Абул Хасан, като поправените данни се доближават до действителните размери на Средиземно море. Например дължината на надлъжната ос на Средиземноморието при Птолемей е 61°, по арабските таблици – 42°30', като последната стойност се различава от действителната само с 52'. Въпреки това дори и в коригирания си вид таблиците на Птолемей се оказват неверни за много места (до 4° дължина).<sup id="cite_ref-ЭСБЕ_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭСБЕ-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="17 век">17 век</a> се появява първият специален труд за Средиземно море на италианския инженер Бартоломео Кресенцион (<i>Della Nautica mediterranaea</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>, 1602 г.), но той обхваща само практически указания за мореплавателите. Едва в средата на 17 век астрономите започват да обръщат повече внимание на корекцията на Птолемеевите таблици. През <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> г. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Френска академия на науките">Френската академия на науките</a> поръчва на умелия наблюдател Шазел повторно определяне на географските координати на най-важните точки в източната част на Средиземно море. Наблюденията на Шазел значително подобряват картата на Средиземно море, намалявайки грешката в дължината на места до 0,5° (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александрета (страницата не съществува)">Александрета</a>). Първата пълна карта на Средиземно море с относително точни определения на основните очертания е на капитан Готие, който я съставя въз основа на данни, събрани от него през 1816 – 1819 г. По-късно тази карта е подобрена от Доси и Келер (през 1849 – 1851 г.), както и от съвместната работа на различни мореплаватели, особено френски и британски. През 1881 г. британското <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Адмиралтейство на Великобритания">Адмиралтейство</a> издава подробни карти на Средиземно море (<i>Mediterranean Sea complied from the most recent surveys</i>), коригирани през 1899 г.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Туризъм"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Туризъм</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Туризъм" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Туризъм"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Turkey-2459_(2216286345).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg/250px-Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg/375px-Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg/500px-Turkey-2459_%282216286345%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анталия">Анталия</a> на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Турска Ривиера (страницата не съществува)">турската Ривиера</a> е третият най-посещаван от туристи град в света с 10,5 милиона туристи на година</figcaption></figure> <p>С уникалното си съчетание от приятен климат, красиво крайбрежие, богата история и разнообразна култура, региона на Средиземно море е най-популярната туристическа дестинация в света, привличайки около една трета от международните туристи на година. </p><p>Туризмът е един от най-важните източници на приходи за много средиземноморски страни. Той също така оказва подкрепа на малките населени места в крайбрежните зони и островите като осигурява алтернативни източници на доходи далеч от градските центрове. </p><p>Въпреки това туризмът също така играе основна роля в деградацията на околната крайбрежна и морска среда. Бързото развитие е окуражено от средиземноморските правителства с цел привличането на голям брой туристи, посещаващи района всяка година. Но това причинява сериозни сътресения на морските местообитания като например ерозия и замърсяване по много места от средиземноморското крайбрежие. </p><p>Туризмът често се концентрира в зони с голямо природно богатство, което води до сериозна заплаха за местообитанията на застрашените средиземноморски видове като морските костенурки и тюлена-монах. Намаляването на природните богатства също така може да доведе до намаляване на стимулите за посещение на туристите.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Покачване_на_морското_равнище"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.89.D0.B5"></span>Покачване на морското равнище</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Покачване на морското равнище" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Покачване на морското равнище"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Към 2100 г., нивото на Средиземно море може да се повиши между 3 и 61 cm в резултат на въздействието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Климатични промени">климатичните промени</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това може да окаже неблагоприятно въздействие върху населението по бреговете му: </p> <ul><li>Повишаване на нивото на морето ще потопи части от Малта. Покачването на морското равнище ще означава повишаване нивото на солена вода в подпочвените води на Малта и намаляване на наличната питейна вода.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>30 cm покачване на морското равнище ще наводни 200 km² от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Делта на Нил">делтата на Нил</a>, принуждавайки над 500 хил. <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Египтяни">египтяни</a> да се изселят.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Крайбрежните екосистеми също изглеждат застрашени от покачването на морското равнище, особено затворените морета като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a>. Те имат предимно малки и насочени в посока изток-запад коридори на движение, което може да ограничи организмите на север в тези области.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Покачването на нивото през следващия век може да бъде между 30 и 100 cm, а температурни изменения от само 0,05 – 0,1 °C в дълбоките води са достатъчни, за да предизвикат значителни промени в богатството на видовете и функционално им разнообразие.<sup id="cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greenpeace.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мраморно море">Мраморно море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор">Босфор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дарданели">Дарданели</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Далмация">Далмация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки канал">Суецки канал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_1-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article105507.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Средиземное море, т. 24-І, стр. 359-361</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ИСС-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ИСС_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ИСС_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Владимир Попов, История на Стария свят, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789544277857" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-427-785-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Енциклопедия „История на света“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9546252697" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-625-269-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greenpeace.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenpeace.org_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGreenpeace" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416071023/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/marine-reserves/the-mediterranean/mediterranean-other-threats">Other threats in the Mediterranean | Greenpeace International</a> //   Greenpeace.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/marine-reserves/the-mediterranean/mediterranean-other-threats">оригинала</a> на 2010-04-16. Посетен на 23 април 2010.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/france/marseille.php">Марсилия – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/barcelona.php">Температура на морската вода по бреговете на Барселона</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/valencia.php">Валенсия – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/italy/neapolitan-riviera/naples.php">Неапол – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/spain/costa-del-sol/malaga.php">Температура на морската вода – Малага</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/gibraltar/gibraltar.php">Гибралтар – годишна температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/greece/athens.php">Атина, Гърция – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/greece/crete/iraklion.php">Ираклион – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/malta/valletta.php">Малага – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/cyprus/paphos.php">Пафос – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/cyprus/larnaca.php">Ларнака – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/cyprus/limassol.php">Лимасол – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405034627/https://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php">Александрия – температура на морската вода</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/egypt/alexandria.php">оригинала</a> на 2020-04-05. Посетен на 2011-04-09.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/israel/tel-aviv.php">Израел – температура на морската вода</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ЭСБЕ-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ЭСБЕ_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Средиземное море // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). – СПб., 1890 – 1907</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Средиземное море // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона: В 86 томах (82 т. и 4 доп.). – СПб., 1890 – 1907.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFScience_Daily3_март_2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305062027/http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090303084057.htm">Глобални модели предвиждат че средиземноморското равнище може да се повиши с повече от половин метър</a> //   Science Daily, 3 март 2009.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/03/090303084057.htm">оригинала</a> на 2009-03-05. Посетен на 2013-09-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[BBC_News]]4_април_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6525069.stm">Солено бъдеще за уязвимата Малта</a> //   <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 4 април 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF28_януари_2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209093815/http://news.egypt.com/en/201001288902/news/-egypt-news/egypt-fertile-nile-delta-falls-prey-to-climate-change.html">Египетската плодородна делта на Нил става жертва на климатичните промени</a> //   28 януари 2010.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.egypt.com/en/201001288902/news/-egypt-news/egypt-fertile-nile-delta-falls-prey-to-climate-change.html">оригинала</a> на 2011-02-09. Посетен на 2013-09-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholls, R.J.; Klein, R.J.T. (2005). Climate change and coastal management on Europe's coast, in: Vermaat, J.E. et al. (Ed.) (2005). Managing European coasts: past, present and future. pp. 199 – 226.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1yachtua.com/Chartr/medit/MedSea.htm">MedSea</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1yachtua.com/Chartr/medit/GeoStr.htm">GeoStr</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622003918/http://www.1yachtua.com/chartr/medit/GeoStr.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-06-22 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFКругосвет" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080102155012/http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/03/1000382/1000382a1.htm">Средиземное море</a> //   Кругосвет.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugosvet.ru/articles/03/1000382/1000382a1.htm">оригинала</a> на 2 януари 2008 г.</cite></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#87CEEB;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Морета"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#87CEEB;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";background:#87CEEB;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#87CEEB;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Морета</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тихи океан">Тихи океан</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Амундсен (море)">Амундсен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Бали (море)">Бали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Банда (море)">Банда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Белингсхаузен (море)">Белингсхаузен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берингово море">Берингово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бохайско море">Бохайско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Висаян (море)">Висаян</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Вътрешно Японско море">Вътрешно Японско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Жълто море">Жълто море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източнокитайско море">Източнокитайско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Камотес (море)">Камотес</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Коралово море">Коралово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Минданао (море)">Минданао</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Молукско море">Молукско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Новогвинейско море">Новогвинейско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Охотско море">Охотско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Рос (море)">Рос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Саву (море)">Саву</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Самар (море)">Самар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Серам (море)">Серам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Сибуян (море)">Сибуян</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Соломоново море">Соломоново море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Сомов (море)">Сомов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Сулавеси (море)">Сулавеси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Сулу (море)">Сулу</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тасманово море">Тасманово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Фиджи (море)">Фиджи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Филипинско море">Филипинско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Флорес (море)">Флорес</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Халмахера (море)">Халмахера</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Южнокитайско море">Южнокитайско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Яванско море">Яванско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Японско море">Японско море</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантически океан</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Адриатическо море">Адриатическо море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Азовско море">Азовско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Алборанско море">Алборанско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аржентинско море">Аржентинско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балеарско море">Балеарско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ботническо море">Ботническо море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Егейско море">Егейско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Икарийско море">Икарийско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ирландско море">Ирландско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Йонийско море">Йонийско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карибско море">Карибско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Келтско море">Келтско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Критско море">Критско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Лабрадорско море">Лабрадорско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Лазарев (море)">Лазарев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Лигурско море">Лигурско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Миртонско море">Миртонско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мраморно море">Мраморно море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Саргасово море">Саргасово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Северно море">Северно море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Скотия (море)">Скотия</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Средиземно море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тиренско море">Тиренско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Тракийско море">Тракийско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Уедъл (море)">Уедъл</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хебридско море">Хебридско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Индийски океан">Индийски океан</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Андаманско море">Андаманско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Арабско море">Арабско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Арафурско море">Арафурско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Дейвис (море)">Дейвис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%27%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Д'Юрвил (море)">Д'Юрвил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Космонавти (море)">Космонавти</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Моусън (море)">Моусън</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Рисер-Ларсен (море)">Рисер-Ларсен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Съдружество (море)">Съдружество</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тиморско море">Тиморско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Червено море">Червено море</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Северен ледовит океан">Северен ледовит океан</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баренцово море">Баренцово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бафиново море">Бафиново море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="Бофорт (море)">Бофорт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гренландско море">Гренландско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Източносибирско море">Източносибирско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Карско море">Карско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Море Лаптеви">Море Лаптеви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Линкълн (море)">Линкълн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Норвежко море">Норвежко море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Печорско море">Печорско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Чукотско море">Чукотско море</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Южен океан">Южен океан</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Амундсен (море)">Амундсен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Белингсхаузен (море)">Белингсхаузен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Дейвис (море)">Дейвис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%27%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Д'Юрвил (море)">Д'Юрвил</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Космонавти (море)">Космонавни</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Лазарев (море)">Лазарев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Моусън (море)">Моусън</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Рисер-Ларсен (море)">Рисер-Ларсен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Рос (море)">Рос</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Скотия (море)">Скотия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Сомов (море)">Сомов</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Съдружество (море)">Съдружество</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)" title="Уедъл (море)">Уедъл</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#8FD9F7;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро">Езера</a>, известни като морета</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Аралско море">Аралско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мъртво море">Мъртво море</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Средиземно_море&oldid=12145294">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Средиземно_море&oldid=12145294</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Категория:Средиземно море">Средиземно море</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Категория:Раздели мъничета">Раздели мъничета</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Статии с неработещи външни препратки">Статии с неработещи външни препратки</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 22 февруари 2024 г. в 22:04 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. За подробности вижте <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bg">Условия за ползване</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Поверителност</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8">За контакт с Уикипедия</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Предупреждение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс на поведение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">За разработчици</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bg.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Използване на „бисквитки“</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилен изглед</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-5wcpr","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.263","walltime":"0.601","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3219,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":58046,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":13048,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":17782,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 214.900 1 -total"," 40.56% 87.153 1 Шаблон:Море"," 38.88% 83.547 1 Шаблон:Инфокутия"," 20.66% 44.404 6 Шаблон:Cite"," 15.91% 34.197 3 Шаблон:Cite_web"," 12.98% 27.897 6 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377"," 7.85% 16.860 6 Шаблон:Delink"," 6.93% 14.901 2 Шаблон:Lang"," 6.85% 14.715 1 Шаблон:Морета"," 6.09% 13.089 2 Шаблон:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.077","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3230284,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-59856bd7d8-h8sd4","timestamp":"20241119184158","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435","url":"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4918","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4918","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-05T13:20:17Z","dateModified":"2024-02-22T22:04:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1c\/Mediterranean_Sea_16.61811E_38.99124N.jpg","headline":"\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435"}</script> </body> </html>