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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">이데아론</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 32개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ide%C3%ABleer" title="Ideëleer – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ideëleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84" title="نظرية المثل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية المثل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Теория за формите – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теория за формите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تیۆریی فۆرمەکان – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیۆریی فۆرمەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideenlehre" title="Ideenlehre – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ideenlehre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Θεωρία των μορφών – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θεωρία των μορφών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms" title="Theory of forms – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theory of forms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_las_formas" title="Teoría de las formas – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría de las formas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideien_teoria" title="Ideien teoria – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ideien teoria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نظریه اشکال – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظریه اشکال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideaoppi" title="Ideaoppi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ideaoppi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_formes" title="Théorie des formes – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Théorie des formes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_das_formas" title="Teoría das formas – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Teoría das formas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="प्रत्यय सिद्धांत – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रत्यय सिद्धांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_bentuk" title="Teori bentuk – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teori bentuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frummyndakenning" title="Frummyndakenning – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frummyndakenning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidos" title="Eidos – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eidos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%87%E3%82%A2%E8%AB%96" title="イデア論 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イデア論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrina_idearum" title="Doctrina idearum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Doctrina idearum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorie_vaan_V%C3%B6rm" title="Theorie vaan Vörm – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Theorie vaan Vörm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idee%C3%ABnleer" title="Ideeënleer – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ideeënleer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DA%BC%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="د بڼو تيوري – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بڼو تيوري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_das_ideias" title="Teoria das ideias – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria das ideias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_formelor" title="Teoria formelor – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria formelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorija_ideja" title="Teorija ideja – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teorija ideja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_forms" title="Theory of forms – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theory of forms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3nova_te%C3%B3ria_ide%C3%AD" title="Platónova teória ideí – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platónova teória ideí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Платонова теорија идеја – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платонова теорија идеја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id%C3%A9v%C3%A4rlden" title="Idévärlden – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Idévärlden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0dealar_teorisi" title="İdealar teorisi – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İdealar teorisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%BF%B5%E8%AB%96" title="觀念論 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="觀念論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Plato-raphael.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/100px-Plato-raphael.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/150px-Plato-raphael.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg/200px-Plato-raphael.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="262" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">1509년 라파엘 작 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4_%ED%95%99%EB%8B%B9" title="아테네 학당">아테네 학당</a>》에서의 플라톤</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%96%B4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤의 어린 시절 (없는 문서)">어린 시절</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%99%94%ED%8E%B8" title="분류:플라톤의 대화편">작품</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤 인식학 (없는 문서)">인식학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤 관념주의 (없는 문서)">관념주의</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4_%EC%8B%A4%EC%9E%AC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤 실재주의 (없는 문서)">실재주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="데미우르고스">데미우르고스</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">이데아론</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%ED%97%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선험 (없는 문서)">선험</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="선의 이데아 (없는 문서)">선의 이데아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EB%85%BC%EC%A6%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="제3인간 논증">제3인간 논증</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%ED%8B%B0%ED%94%84%EB%A1%A0_%EB%94%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에우티프론 딜레마 (없는 문서)">에우티프론 딜레마</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%AF_%EC%A0%95%EA%B6%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤의 다섯 정권 (없는 문서)">다섯 정권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%A0%EC%9D%B8_%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="철인 왕">철인 왕</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 우화와 은유</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%80%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="아틀란티스">아틀란티스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%98%EC%A7%80" title="기게스의 반지">기게스의 반지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="동굴의 비유">동굴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EC%97%B4%EB%90%9C_%EC%84%A0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분열된 선의 비유 (없는 문서)">분열된 선</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태양의 비유 (없는 문서)">태양</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="나라의 배 (없는 문서)">나라의 배</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에르의 신화 (없는 문서)">에르의 신화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%B0%A8_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="전차 비유 (없는 문서)">전차</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 관련 기사</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%B4%EC%84%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플라톤의 해설 (없는 문서)">해설</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84" title="아카데메이아">아테나이 학당</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소크라테스 문제 (없는 문서)">소크라테스 문제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B8%B0_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중기 플라톤주의 (없는 문서)">중기 플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신플라톤주의와 기독교 (없는 문서)">와 기독교</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:P_philosophy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/16px-P_philosophy.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/24px-P_philosophy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/P_philosophy.png/32px-P_philosophy.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="포털:철학">철학 포털</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>이데아론</b>은 플라톤이 처음 주장한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="형이상학">형이상학</a> 이론이다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a>에 따르면, 이데아론에서 이데아는 현상 세계 밖의 세상이며 이데아는 모든 사물의 원인이자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88" title="본질">본질</a>이다. 예를 들면 인간의 이데아는 현실 세계의 인간에 대한 원인으로, 인간의 이데아가 있기 때문에 현상 세계에 인간이 실재하는 것을 들 수 있다. 또한,중요한 것은 현상 세계에서 모든 것들은 낡고 사라지는 것에 반해, 이데아는 시간이 흘러도 그 모습을 변치 않으며 현상 세계의 사물들이 궁극적으로 되고자 하는 것이 이데아라는 점이다. 이데아론에서 이데아는 오로지 인간의 이성으로만 알 수 있으며, 원래 인간이 있던 곳이다. 그런데 플라톤은 인간이 현실세계로 오면서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%98_%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="레테의 강">레테의 강</a>을 건너게 되어 이데아 세계에 대한 기억을 상실하여 이데아를 기억해 내지 못한다고 주장한다. </p><p>흔히 오해하기를, 이데아를 인간의 이성으로 알 수 있다고 해서 이데아가 인간 내에 있다고 생각한다. 하지만, 이것은 그릇된 생각으로 이데아는 인간 속에 있는 것이 아니다. 다만, 인간의 이성으로 알 수 있을 뿐이다. 따라서 인간이 모두 사라지더라도 이데아는 사라지지 않는다. 또한, 이데아론이 플라톤의 분유와 모순되는 관계가 있는 것으로 볼 수도 있지만, 플라톤은 모든 사물들이 원래 이데아의 일부를 가진 것으로 본다. (예를 들어 책상의 이데아가 부분적으로 현상 세계의 책상에 나타나고, 아름다움의 이데아가 부분적으로 사물에 나타나는 것을 들 수 있다.) </p><p>앞서 설명한 것과 같이 현상 세계의 모든 사물은 이데아의 일부를 가지며, 이데아와 일치하지는 않는다. 따라서 사람이 만든 사물은 이데아에 존재하는 사물과는 유사점이 있지만 일치하지는 않는다. 또한, 화가가 그린 사물에 대한 그림은 실제 사물보다 이데아와 더욱 멀어진다. 플라톤은 이러한 의미에서 예술을 비판하는데, 현상 세계의 사물보다 이데아에서 더 멀어진 것들을 부정적으로 보았기 때문이다. </p><p>이데아론은 흔히 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%9C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="동굴의 비유">동굴</a> 속에 있는 그림자에 비유하기도 한다. 절대 뒤돌아 볼 수도, 움직일 수도 없는 인간들이 있는 동굴에 사물들의 빛이 동굴 벽면에 비치면 인간들은 그 그림자를 사물 자체로 인식한다. 그러나 그것은 그저 가짜 허상에 불과하다. 이 비유는 이데아론에 있어 널리 알려진 것이나, 이것은 나중에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%88%EB%A3%8C" title="질료">질료</a>-<a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%83%81" title="형상">형상</a> 이론에서 비판받기도 한다. 또 다른 비판으로는 '때나 이와 같은 더럽고 추악하다고 여겨지는 것들도 이데아가 있는 것인가?'라는 것이 있는데, 여기서 플라톤은 때와 이 등의 이데아를 인정하였다. 그러나 사악함과 쇠약함과 같은 이데아는 인정하지 않았는데, 그것은 선함과 건강함이 부족해 나타나는 것으로 보았기 때문이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8" title="중세">중세</a>시대에는 이데아론은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%AA%85%EB%A1%A0" title="유명론">유명론</a>으로도 비판받는다. 유명론이란, 보편적인 개념은 말뿐이라는 것으로, 실제로 보편적인 개념은 존재하지 않는다. 만약 유명론이 참이라면, 세상에 보편적인 개념은 존재하지 않기 때문에, 이데아론은 성립한다고 보기 어렵다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%95%84%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%85%90%EB%A1%A0" title="관념론">관념론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤">플라톤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="플라톤주의">플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li> <li><a 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문서)">사회 인식학</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포털:인식론 (없는 문서)">포털</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B8%EC%8B%9D%EB%A1%A0" title="분류:인식론">분류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트:철학">기동 부대</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99%EC%97%90_%EA%B4%80%ED%95%9C_%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="분류:철학에 관한 토막글">토막글</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="위키프로젝트토론:철학">토론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이상주의적 연구 (없는 문서)">이상주의적 연구</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="notice metadata plainlinks stub" style="clear: both; font-size: smaller;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Philosophy_template.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Philosophy_template.gif/40px-Philosophy_template.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Philosophy_template.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <td>이 글은 철학에 관한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%86%A0%EB%A7%89%EA%B8%80" title="위키백과:토막글">토막글</a>입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 <a class="external text" 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