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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成立</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-成立-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关成立子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-成立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中英文命名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中英文命名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>中英文命名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中英文命名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政策[來源請求]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政策[來源請求]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>政策<sup><span>[來源請求]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政策[來源請求]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-领导人[來源請求]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#领导人[來源請求]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>领导人<sup><span>[來源請求]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-领导人[來源請求]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-成员党[來源請求]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成员党[來源請求]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>成员党<sup><span>[來源請求]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成员党[來源請求]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-选举代表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#选举代表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>选举代表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-选举代表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人民联盟 (马来西亚)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalq_bloku" title="Xalq bloku – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalq bloku" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حزب پاکاتان راکیات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب پاکاتان راکیات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Народный блок (Малайзия) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народный блок (Малайзия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pakatan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="பாக்காத்தான் ராக்யாட் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாக்காத்தான் ராக்யாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99" title="พันธมิตรประชาชน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันธมิตรประชาชน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1570973#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" 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aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-ad9a6eda" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-ad9a6eda" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="马来人名地名"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FFEECC; border-bottom:2px solid #FFEECC; line-height: 1.1;"><span class="fn org">人民聯盟</span><br /><small class="nickname" style="font-size: 0.9em;">Pakatan Rakyat <br /> People's Pact <br /> ڤاكتن رعية <br />பக்காத்தான் ராக்யாட்</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/03/Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif/139px-Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif" decoding="async" width="139" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/03/Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif/209px-Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/thumb/0/03/Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif/279px-Logo_of_Pakatan_Rakyat.gif 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="323" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">人民聯盟标志</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">简称</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">PR、民联</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">顧問</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="安华">安华</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" title="林吉祥">林吉祥</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%98%BF%E6%97%BA" title="哈迪阿旺">哈迪阿旺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">2008年4月1日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008-04-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">合法化</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><small>（未正式注册）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">解散</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">2015年6月17日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2015-06-17</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-解散_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-解散-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small>（7年77天）</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">继承者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/23px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/35px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg/46px-Pakatan-harapan-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望聯盟</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/23px-Gagasansejahtera.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/35px-Gagasansejahtera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Gagasansejahtera.png/46px-Gagasansejahtera.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="90" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="和谐阵线">和谐阵线</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总部</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%89%93%E7%81%B5%E5%86%8D%E4%B9%9F" title="八打灵再也">八打灵再也</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人民公正党">人民公正党</a>）<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" class="mw-disambig" title="伊斯兰党">伊斯兰党</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%88%8A%E7%89%A9" title="机关刊物">党报</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公正之声" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Suara Keadilan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公正之声（页面不存在）">公正之声</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suara_Keadilan" class="extiw" title="ms:Suara Keadilan"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Suara Keadilan</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<br />《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="火箭报" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Roketkini"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火箭报（页面不存在）">火箭报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roketkini" class="extiw" title="ms:Roketkini"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Roketkini</span></a></span>）</span></span>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1_(%E6%8A%A5%E7%BA%B8)" title="哈拉卡 (报纸)">哈拉卡</a>》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="社會民主主義">社會民主主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="自由民主主义">自由民主主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="社會自由主義">社會自由主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="進步主義">進步主義</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="社会正义">社会正义</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治立場</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中间派">中间</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6" title="中間偏左">中间偏左</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">口號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">人民联盟<br /><i>Berpadu, Berubah, Berkat</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成員黨</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/23px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/35px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg/46px-Parti_Keadilan_Rakyat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨">公正党</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/15px-DAP-Logo.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/23px-DAP-Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/30px-DAP-Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">行动党</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/22px-PAS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/33px-PAS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PAS_logo.svg/44px-PAS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="448" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">伊斯兰党</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height:0.9em; padding-top:0.5em; padding-bottom:0;;">选举标志</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg/250px-Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg/375px-Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg/500px-Pakatan_Rakyat_logo_variation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2274" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 2px solid #FFEECC"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚政党列表">政党</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>人民联盟</b>，简称<b>民联</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Pakatan Rakyat</span>，缩写<span lang="ms">PR</span>），是马来西亚一个已解體的政党联盟，曾被支持者视为唯一一个能够与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="国民阵线">国民阵线</a>抗衡的政治力量。国民阵线是自马来西亚独立以来就在马来西亚执政的政府联盟。2013年5月，民联在国会下议院222席中贏得89席，並在馬來西亞十三州中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪州">雪兰莪州</a>执政，其中吉兰丹由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="伊斯蘭黨">伊斯蘭黨</a>執政。 </p><p>由於伊斯蘭刑法爭議，成員三黨之一的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="伊斯蘭黨">伊斯蘭黨</a>於2015年6月15日決定與民主行動黨斷交。6月16日，民主行動黨秘書長<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%86%A0%E8%8B%B1" title="林冠英">林冠英</a>宣佈民聯不復存在。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>17日，公正党承认民联瓦解，并推动个别与行动党及伊党结盟合作的“双联盟”模式<sup id="cite_ref-解散_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-解散-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成立"><span id=".E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B"></span>成立</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人民联盟的原型出自于替代阵线（Barisan Alternatif）。在1998年，当时的副首相<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="安华">安华</a>被革职后成立公正党，接着公正党与民主行动党，伊斯兰党组成替代阵线与国民阵线抗衡。在1999年大选，替代阵线无法到达打破国民阵线2/3议席绝对优势的目标，而行动党也取得有史以来最差的选举成绩。接着由于在伊斯兰教為国教及的课题与伊斯兰党不和，行动党退出替代阵线。接着，替代阵线在2004年大选受挫，于是反对党在随后搁置分歧，转以中间取态的方式合作，而国阵阿都拉政府则被指未兑现2004年竞选时的施政与改革的承诺，使得反风大起。<sup id="cite_ref-风云五十年_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-风云五十年-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在2008年大选，各反对党达成协议，在各选区以一对一的方式与国民阵线竞选。结果意外打破打破国阵过去在国会长期拥有超过三分之二议席的垄断局面。之后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人民公正党">人民公正党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="民主行動黨 (馬來西亞)">民主行动党</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="泛马回教党">泛马回教党</a>在2008年4月1日正式宣布组成联合阵线，定名为“人民联盟”。当时人民联盟共取得五个州属（吉打、槟城、霹雳、吉兰丹及雪兰莪）的执政权，三党在国会共有82位议员，足以和国阵分庭抗礼。人民联盟的成立让<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E7%B7%9A%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="兩線制">两线制</a>在马来西亚看见雏形<sup id="cite_ref-当今反思_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-当今反思-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在2013年大选，民联成功保住雪兰莪、槟城以及吉兰丹政权，但却失去了吉打州政权；霹雳州普選票勝出，但只差两席才可過半執政，即民联28席，国阵31席。而全国的国会议席得到89席（总数222），比上一届多了7席，为民联獲最多席次的一次。<sup id="cite_ref-当今反思_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-当今反思-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中英文命名"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E8.8B.B1.E6.96.87.E5.91.BD.E5.90.8D"></span>中英文命名</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中英文命名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>起初，人民联盟只有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來文">马来文</a>名称（<span lang="ms">Pakatan Rakyat</span>），没有正式的中英文名称，不旷几日，三党在记者会上公布正式的中英文命名，“人民联盟”一名才尘埃落定。三党弃之前所采用的非正式称号“人民阵线（人阵）”不用，取“人民联盟”，别有其一番用意。人民联盟要彰显它与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="国阵">国阵</a>的区别，所以弃用类似“阵线”一词的人阵。人民联盟号称三党平起平坐，有别于国阵的一党独大模式<sup id="cite_ref-风云五十年_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-风云五十年-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政策[來源請求]"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96.5B.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90.E8.AB.8B.E6.B1.82.5D"></span>政策<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：政策[來源請求]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>民联的政策基本框架： </p> <ul><li>透明民主</li></ul> <ol><li>宪政国家与法治</li> <li>权力分立</li> <li>自由、干净、公平的选举制度</li></ol> <ul><li>推动高绩效、可持续和公平的经济</li></ul> <ol><li>高技术经济</li> <li>美国的经济管理权力下放和授权</li> <li>基于需求的肯定政策</li> <li>劳动</li> <li>社会保障网络</li> <li>住房</li> <li>基础设施和公共设施</li> <li>环境</li></ol> <ul><li>社会公正与人的发展</li></ul> <ol><li>团结与社会正义</li> <li>宗教</li> <li>教育类</li> <li>妇女和家庭机构</li> <li>青年</li> <li>安全</li> <li>健康</li> <li>文化</li></ol> <ul><li>联邦与州的关系和外交政策</li></ul> <ol><li>联邦系统</li> <li>沙巴和砂拉越州</li> <li>外交政策</li></ol> <p>民联进一步政策通过“橙皮书”的推出,勾勒出政策与民。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="领导人[來源請求]"><span id=".E9.A2.86.E5.AF.BC.E4.BA.BA.5B.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90.E8.AB.8B.E6.B1.82.5D"></span>领导人<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：领导人[來源請求]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>选举领袖</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>号码.</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>就职</th> <th>离职 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%8E" title="旺阿兹莎">旺阿兹莎</a></td> <td>2008年4月1日</td> <td>2008年8月28日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="安华">安华</a></td> <td>2008年8月28日</td> <td>2015年6月16日 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>反对党领袖</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>号码.</th> <th>姓名</th> <th>就职</th> <th>离职 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%8E" title="旺阿兹莎">旺阿兹莎</a></td> <td>2008年3月8日</td> <td>2008年8月28日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="安华">安华</a></td> <td>2008年8月28日</td> <td>2015年3月18日 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%8E" title="旺阿兹莎">旺阿兹莎</a></td> <td>2015年3月18日</td> <td>2015年7月16日 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成员党[來源請求]"><span id=".E6.88.90.E5.91.98.E5.85.9A.5B.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90.E8.AB.8B.E6.B1.82.5D"></span>成员党<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：成员党[來源請求]"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人民公正党">人民公正党</a>（简称：公正党）（<small>英語：<span lang="en">People's Justice Party</span></small>；<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR)</span></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>（简称：行动党）（<small>英語：<span lang="en">Democratic Action Party</span></small>；<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Parti Tindakan Demokratik (DAP)</span></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a>（简称：伊斯兰党）（<small>英語：<span lang="en">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</span></small>；<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Parti Islam Se Malaysia (PAS)</span></small>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越国民党">砂拉越国民党</a>（简称：砂州国民党）（<small>英語：<span lang="en">Sarawak National Party</span></small>；<small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak (SNAP)</span></small>）</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="选举代表"><span id=".E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE.E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8"></span>选举代表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：选举代表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC12%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第12届国会议员列表">马来西亚第12届国会议员列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC12%E5%B1%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚第12届州议员列表">马来西亚第12届州议员列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC13%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第13届国会议员列表">马来西亚第13届国会议员列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC13%E5%B1%8A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚第13届州议员列表">马来西亚第13届州议员列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">马来西亚主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="希望联盟">希望联盟</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-解散-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-解散_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-解散_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/302216">公正党接受民联瓦解：打造新联盟对抗国阵</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200810000650/http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/302216">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC" title="当今大马">当今大马</a>，2015-6-7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">東方日報，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orientaldaily.com.my/nation/gn201441497">民联不復存在　行动党將促成一新联盟</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150924074932/http://www.orientaldaily.com.my/nation/gn201441497">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），2015年6月16日。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-风云五十年-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-风云五十年_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-风云五十年_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孙和声、唐南发 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.my/books?id=vLoR6QSf8KAC">风云五十年: 马来西亚政党政治</a>. 吉隆坡: 燧人氏事业 Prometheus Enterprise. 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-983-2197-26-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-983-2197-26-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-983-2197-26-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104163736/https://books.google.com.my/books?id=vLoR6QSf8KAC">存档</a>于2023-01-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E5%92%8C%E5%A3%B0%E3%80%81%E5%94%90%E5%8D%97%E5%8F%91&rft.btitle=%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4%3A+%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-983-2197-26-3&rft.place=%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1&rft.pub=%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A+Prometheus+Enterprise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvLoR6QSf8KAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-当今反思-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-当今反思_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-当今反思_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">黄进发. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/420189">我们往何处去（一）：反思2008年意外</a>. 当今大马. 2018-04-17. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417083301/https://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/420189">存档</a>于2018-04-17）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%84%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D2008%E5%B9%B4%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%8F%91&rft.date=2018-04-17&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fcolumns%2F420189&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span 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title="马来西亚州议会">州议会</a>有席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">联邦执政党<br />（团结政府）</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望聯盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨">人民公正黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%E9%BB%A8" title="國家誠信黨">國家誠信黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="神山前进统一机构">神山前进统一机构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">馬來民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞華人公會">馬來西亞華人公會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚印度国民大会党">马来西亚印度国民大会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民团结党">沙巴人民团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="砂拉越政党联盟">砂拉越政党联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="土著保守联合党">土著保守联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民党">砂拉越人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主进步党 (马来西亚)">民主进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民联合党">砂拉越人民联合党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴人民联盟">沙巴人民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">沙巴土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴立新党">沙巴立新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来西亚民主联合阵线">马来西亚民主联合阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚全民党">马来西亚全民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" title="人民复兴党">人民复兴党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%85%9A" title="社会民主和谐党">社会民主和谐党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">联邦反对党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="国民联盟" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚民政运动党">马来西亚民政运动党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅州议会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="砂拉越人民团结联盟*" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越团结党">砂拉越团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会无席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国会及州议会无席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民力量党">马来西亚人民力量党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚爱国党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Love Malaysia Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚爱国党（页面不存在）">马来西亚爱国党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Love Malaysia Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Love Malaysia Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线（页面不存在）">泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" class="extiw" title="en:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="祖国行动联盟">祖国行动联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E5%85%9A" title="土著权威党">土著权威党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线">泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党">印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民族联系党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民族联系党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民族联系党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysia National Alliance Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越新达雅党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越新达雅党（页面不存在）">砂拉越新达雅党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B0%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="肯雅兰全民党">肯雅兰全民党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%97%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%9A" title="祖国斗士党">祖国斗士党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越革新党">砂拉越革新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会主义党">马来西亚社会主义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United People's Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United People's Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United People's Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚旁遮普党">马来西亚旁遮普党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚锡兰国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="自由民主党 (马来西亚)">自由民主党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新沙巴民族统一机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新沙巴民族统一机构（页面不存在）">新沙巴民族统一机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" class="extiw" title="en:United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Sabah National Organisation (New)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴子民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴子民党（页面不存在）">沙巴子民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Native Co-operation Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越和平党（页面不存在）">砂拉越和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民力量党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民力量党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民力量党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak People's Energy Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴国民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Nationality Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴国民党（页面不存在）">沙巴国民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Nationality Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Nationality Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民替代党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="People's Alternative Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民替代党（页面不存在）">人民替代党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" class="extiw" title="en:People's Alternative Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">People's Alternative Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%9A" title="爱沙巴党">爱沙巴党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴民族人民团结机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴民族人民团结机构（页面不存在）">沙巴民族人民团结机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数族群权益党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority Rights Action Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少数族群权益党（页面不存在）">少数族群权益党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Minority Rights Action Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority Rights Action Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槟州前进党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penang Front Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槟州前进党（页面不存在）">槟州前进党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Penang Front Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penang Front Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Peace Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴和平党（页面不存在）">沙巴和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Peace Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Peace Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民醒觉党" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%86%92%E8%A7%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民醒觉党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民醒觉党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="extiw" title="ms:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%97%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="众民党（页面不存在）">众民党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴真理党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴真理党（页面不存在）">沙巴真理党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Kebenaran Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党（页面不存在）">沙巴武吉斯人团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民经济党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民经济党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民经济党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民经济团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民经济团结党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民经济团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印度人正义党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印度人正义党（页面不存在）">马来西亚印度人正义党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Keadilan India Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民阵线（页面不存在）">沙巴人民阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人权党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人权党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人权党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区联合国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community Coalition Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区联合国民大会（页面不存在）">社区联合国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Community Coalition Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community Coalition Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民宏愿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民宏愿党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民宏愿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Bersama_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚绿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Party of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚绿党（页面不存在）">马来西亚绿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Green Party of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Party of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="已解散政党或联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">已解散政党或联盟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散联盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="全马联合行动理事会">全马联合行动理事会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="人民力量中心">人民力量中心</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来亚人民社会主义阵线">社会主义阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="联合阵线（马来西亚）">联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民阵线 (马来西亚)">人民阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人民联盟</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴联合阵线">沙巴联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴团结联盟">沙巴团结联盟</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越国民党">砂拉越国民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越达雅党">砂拉越达雅党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越马来西亚人民党">砂拉越马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚穆斯林人民党">马来西亚穆斯林人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚独立党">马来亚独立党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="马来亚共产党革命派">革命派</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89" title="马来亚共产党（马列）">马列派</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚共产党">马来西亚共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚无产阶级党">马来西亚无产阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="国民议会党">国民议会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="婆罗洲共产党">婆罗洲共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会正义党">马来西亚社会正义党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚劳工党">马来亚劳工党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民主党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Democratic Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民主党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Democratic Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Democratic Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">四六精神党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="沙巴民族統一機構">沙巴民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚回教社会联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚回教社会联盟（页面不存在）">马来西亚回教社会联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="卡达山巴索统一机构">卡达山巴索统一机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民聯合陣線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federated Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴人民联合阵线">沙巴人民聯合陣線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Federated Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federated Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="沙巴華人公會">沙巴华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="砂拉越华人公会">砂拉越华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="人民正义党">人民正义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)（页面不存在）">社会民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="民主联合党">民主联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="人民進步黨 (馬來西亞)">人民进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民希望党">沙巴人民希望党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*指未向选举委员会注册政党<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">Portal:政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD%E8%8E%B7%E8%83%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表">历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人民联盟_(马来西亚)&oldid=84468848">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人民联盟_(马来西亚)&oldid=84468848</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:馬來西亞政治">馬來西亞政治</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%B2%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="Category:马来西亚已解散政党联盟">马来西亚已解散政党联盟</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:2008年建立的政黨">2008年建立的政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:2015年解散的政黨">2015年解散的政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:2008年馬來西亞建立">2008年馬來西亞建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2015%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BB%A2%E9%99%A4" title="Category:2015年馬來西亞廢除">2015年馬來西亞廢除</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a 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