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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Torrente</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Legaspi</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Cesar Legaspi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="412" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Cesar Torrente Legaspi</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-04-02</span>)</span>April 2, 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tondo,_Manila" title="Tondo, Manila">Tondo, Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insular_Government_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Insular Government of the Philippine Islands">Philippine Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 7, 1994<span style="display:none">(1994-04-07)</span> (aged 77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/25px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/38px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/50px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of National Artists of the Philippines">Order of National Artists of the Philippines</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cesar Torrente Legaspi</b> (April 2, 1917 – April 7, 1994) was a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist</a> in painting. He was also an art <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">director</a> prior to going full-time in his visual art practice in the 1960s. His early (1940s–1960s) works, alongside those of peer, Hernando Ocampo are described as depictions of anguish and dehumanization of beggars and laborers in the city. These include <i>Man and Woman</i> (alternatively known as <i>Beggars</i>) and <i>Gadgets</i>. Primarily because of this early period, critics have further cited Legaspi's having "reconstituted" in his paintings "<a href="/wiki/Cubist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubist">cubism</a>'s unfeeling, geometric ordering of figures into a social expressionism rendered by interacting forms filled with rhythmic movement".<sup id="cite_ref-Endaya_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endaya-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Legaspi was born to Manuel Legaspi and Rosario Torrente in Tondo, Manila. He took up painting for one term at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a> School of Fine Arts before he decided to take commercial art courses instead. There he received medals for perspective and illustration projects. He earned his Certificate of Proficiency in 1936, after which he continued his education in art under Pablo Amorsolo. He went to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in 1953 and pursued Art Studies under a scholarship at the Cultura Hispanic until 1954. He also went to Paris to study at the Academie Ranson for one month under <a href="/wiki/Henri_Goetz" title="Henri Goetz">Henri Goetz</a>. Back in the Philippines, he had his first one-man show at the Luz Gallery in 1963. While this led to an active phase with his major pieces, he also worked as a magazine illustrator and artistic director at an advertising agency. He finally left the agency in 1968 to focus on his painting. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his career as an artist, he had the opportunity to be part of several exhibits abroad, including the First Plastic Arts Conference in Rome in 1953, the São Paulo Biennial in Graphic Arts in 1967 and 1969, and the Wraxall Gallery in London with Filipino artists <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Malang_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauro Malang Santos">Mauro Malang Santos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a> in 1982. Apart from this, he holds the record of five retrospective exhibitions at different venues: the Museum of Philippine Art in 1978, the National Museum and the Metropolitan Museum in 1988, and the Luz Gallery and the Cultural Center of the Philippines in 1990. He was an active member of the Art Association of the Philippines and was part of the Neo-Realists. He was also the head of the Saturday Group artists from 1978 until his death on April 7, 1994. </p><p>Legaspi's major works include: </p> <ul><li>1945 – <i>Man and Woman</i></li> <li>1947 – <i>Gadgets</i></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg/220px-Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg/330px-Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg/440px-Cesar_Legaspi_2017_postal_cover_of_the_Philippines_cr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="823" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was married to Betty/Vitaliana who kept them afloat with 5 children as he was still beginning to establish his art practice. Their children, in chronological order were Dennis, Rebecca, Maricelle/Celeste, Alicia, and Diana, the latter practiced as a lighting designer before migrating to the US. His middle daughter, <a href="/wiki/Celeste_Legaspi" title="Celeste Legaspi">Celeste Legaspi</a>, is a singer, actress and theater-film producer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the age of 76, Cesar Legaspi died on April 7, 1994 (five days after his birthday) due to prostate cancer. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg/220px-Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg/330px-Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg/440px-Cesar_legaspi_grave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Libingan_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Libingan ng mga Bayani">Libingan ng mga Bayani</a> grave</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Veneracion" title="Ian Veneracion">Ian Veneracion</a> in the anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/Maalaala_Mo_Kaya" title="Maalaala Mo Kaya">Maalaala Mo Kaya</a></i> episode "Portrait" (2018). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cesar_Legaspi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cesar Legaspi">Cesar Legaspi</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Endaya-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Endaya_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Endaya, Imelda Cajipe (artist and independent curator) and Cecilia B. Rebong (Philippine Consul-General). <i>"Pamana: Modernong Sining"</i> (A Heritage of Modern Art), An Art Exhibit from the Collection of the Philippine Center in New York, Printed Catalogue, The Consulate General of the Philippines, Philippine Center Management Board, and PCGNY.net, June 11, 2007, 12 pages.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-philippines/cesar-legaspi-2/">Cesar Legaspi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109163954/https://ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/culture-profile/national-artists-of-the-philippines/cesar-legaspi-2/">Archived</a> November 9, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. ncca.gov.ph (June 1, 2015)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cesar_Legaspi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Art Collection of the Philippine Center, New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Artists_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Artists of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Artists_of_the_Philippines376" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div><i>Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Leandro_Locsin" title="Leandro Locsin">Leandro Locsin</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ildefonso_P._Santos_Jr." title="Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.">Ildefonso P. Santos Jr.</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Zaragoza" title="José María Zaragoza">José María Zaragoza</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ma%C3%B1osa" title="Francisco Mañosa">Francisco Mañosa</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/80px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg/160px-National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="244" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Reyes-Aquino" title="Francisca Reyes-Aquino">Francisca R. Aquino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Leonor_Orosa-Goquingco" title="Leonor Orosa-Goquingco">Leonor Orosa</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Reyes_Urtula" title="Lucrecia Reyes Urtula">Lucrecia Reyes</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Alice_Reyes" title="Alice Reyes">Alice Reyes</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Locsin" title="Agnes Locsin">Agnes Locsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Fashion Design</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Valera" title="Ramón Valera">Ramón Valera</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins" title="Salvacion Lim Higgins">Salvacion Lim Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Film and Broadcast Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_V._Avellana" title="Lamberto V. Avellana">Lamberto V. Avellana</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Gerardo de León">Gerardo de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ishmael_Bernal" title="Ishmael Bernal">Ishmael Bernal</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Romero" title="Eddie Romero">Eddie Romero</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Poe_Jr." title="Fernando Poe Jr.">Fernando Poe Jr.</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Conde" title="Manuel Conde">Manuel Conde</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Kidlat_Tahimik" title="Kidlat Tahimik">Kidlat Tahimik</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Marilou_Diaz-Abaya" title="Marilou Diaz-Abaya">Marilou Diaz-Abaya</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Lee" title="Ricky Lee">Ricardo Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Historical Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quirino" title="Carlos Quirino">Carlos Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Amado_V._Hernandez" title="Amado V. Hernandez">Amado V. Hernandez</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Garcia_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="José Garcia Villa">José Garcia Villa</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Romulo" title="Carlos P. Romulo">Carlos P. Romulo</a></li> <li>1990 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Arcellana" title="Francisco Arcellana">Francisco Arcellana</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/N._V._M._Gonzalez" title="N. V. M. Gonzalez">N. V. M. Gonzalez</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Edith_Tiempo" title="Edith Tiempo">Edith Tiempo</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Virgilio_S._Almario" title="Virgilio S. Almario">Virgilio S. Almario</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Roces" title="Alejandro Roces">Alejandro Roces</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_Francisco" title="Lázaro Francisco">Lazaro Francisco</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Cirilo_Bautista" title="Cirilo Bautista">Cirilo F. Bautista</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Muzones" title="Ramon Muzones">Ramon Muzones</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Resil_B._Mojares" title="Resil B. Mojares">Resil B. Mojares</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9mino_Abad" title="Gémino Abad">Gémino Abad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molina_(composer)" title="Antonio Molina (composer)">Antonio Molina</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Jovita_Fuentes" title="Jovita Fuentes">Jovita Fuentes</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Antonino_Buenaventura" title="Antonino Buenaventura">Antonino Buenaventura</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/Lucrecia_Kasilag" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucrecia Kasilag">Lucrecia Kasilag</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Lucio_San_Pedro" title="Lucio San Pedro">Lucio San Pedro</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Levi_Celerio" title="Levi Celerio">Levi Celerio</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Padilla_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Padilla de León">Felipe Padilla de León</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maceda" title="José Maceda">José Maceda</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Ernani_Cuenco" title="Ernani Cuenco">Ernani Joson Cuenco</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Veneracion" title="Andrea Veneracion">Andrea Veneracion</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Santos" title="Ramon Santos">Ramon Santos</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Feliciano" title="Francisco Feliciano">Francisco Feliciano</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Cayabyab" title="Ryan Cayabyab">Ryan Cayabyab</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Theatre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1987 <a href="/wiki/Atang_de_la_Rama" title="Atang de la Rama">Atang de la Rama</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero" title="Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Tinio" title="Rolando Tinio">Rolando Tinio</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Avellana" title="Daisy Avellana">Daisy Avellana</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Severino_Montano" title="Severino Montano">Severino Montano</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Bernal_(artist)" title="Salvador Bernal (artist)">Salvador Bernal</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Lape%C3%B1a-Bonifacio" title="Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio">Amelia Lapeña-Bonifacio</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Mabesa" title="Tony Mabesa">Tony Mabesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">Visual Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1972 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Tolentino" title="Guillermo Tolentino">Guillermo Tolentino</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva" title="Napoleon Abueva">Napoleon Abueva</a></li> <li>1976 <a href="/wiki/Victorio_Edades" title="Victorio Edades">Victorio Edades</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li>1990 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Luz" title="Arturo Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Navarro_Elizalde" title="Jerry Navarro Elizalde">J. Navarro Elizalde</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Abdulmari_Imao" title="Abdulmari Imao">Abdulmari Imao</a></li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Coching" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Coching">Francisco Coching</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Alcala" title="Larry Alcala">Larry Alcala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Commission_for_Culture_and_the_Arts_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Commission for Culture and the Arts (Philippines)">National Commission for Culture and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_painters242" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Filipino_painters" title="Template:Filipino painters"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Filipino_painters" title="Template talk:Filipino painters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino_painters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Filipino painters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_painters242" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Filipino painters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacita_Abad" title="Pacita Abad">Pacita Abad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martino_Abellana" title="Martino Abellana">Martino Abellana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Aguilar_Alcuaz" title="Federico Aguilar Alcuaz">Federico Aguilar Alcuaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfredo_Alicdan" title="Wilfredo Alicdan">Wilfredo Alicdan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Amorsolo" title="Fernando Amorsolo">Fernando Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Amorsolo" title="Pablo Amorsolo">Pablo Amorsolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Ancheta" title="Isidro Ancheta">Isidro Ancheta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Antonio" title="Marcel Antonio">Marcel Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Borlongan" title="Elmer Borlongan">Elmer Borlongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedicto_Cabrera" title="Benedicto Cabrera">Benedicto Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabi%C3%A1n_de_la_Rosa" title="Fabián de la Rosa">Fabián de la Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dami%C3%A1n_Domingo" title="Damián Domingo">Damián Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorio_C._Edades" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorio C. Edades">Victorio C. Edades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Botong Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco_Gorospe" title="Paco Gorospe">Paco Gorospe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Resurrecci%C3%B3n_Hidalgo" title="Félix Resurrección Hidalgo">Félix Resurrección Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_T._Joya" title="José T. Joya">José T. Joya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Kiukok" title="Ang Kiukok">Ang Kiukok</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cesar Legaspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Leynes" title="Nestor Leynes">Nestor Leynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luna" title="Juan Luna">Juan Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_R._Luz" class="mw-redirect" title="Arturo R. Luz">Arturo R. Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malang_(painter)" title="Malang (painter)">Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Mallari" title="Joy Mallari">Joy Mallari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Manansala" title="Vicente Manansala">Vicente Manansala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jao_Mapa" title="Jao Mapa">Jao Mapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofronio_Mendoza" title="Sofronio Mendoza">Sofronio Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maningning_Miclat" title="Maningning Miclat">Maningning Miclat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_R._Ocampo" title="Hernando R. Ocampo">Hernando R. Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onib_Olmedo" title="Onib Olmedo">Onib Olmedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_A._Ossorio" title="Alfonso A. Ossorio">Alfonso A. Ossorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_D._P%C3%A1jaro" title="Tony D. Pájaro">Tony D. Pájaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Parial" title="Mario Parial">Mario Parial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sena" title="Fernando Sena">Fernando Sena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Sillada" title="Danny Sillada">Danny Sillada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Villalva_Tabuena" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo Villalva Tabuena">Romeo Villalva Tabuena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Velasco" title="Joey Velasco">Joey Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Tayag" title="Claude Tayag">Claude Tayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Z%C3%B3bel_de_Ayala_y_Montojo" title="Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo">Fernando Zóbel de Ayala y Montojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_painters" title="Category:Filipino painters">Category:Filipino painters</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065449#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata853" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065449#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata853" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5065449#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000033389324">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/38580469">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/316518/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyRvtxvW7chJY6KJ3tFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93011161">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p284821551">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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