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Hidden Figures - Wikipedia
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open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the film. For the book on which it is based, see <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(book)" title="Hidden Figures (book)"><i>Hidden Figures</i> (book)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><i><b>Hidden Figures</b></i> is a 2016 American <a href="/wiki/Biographical_drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Biographical drama">biographical drama</a> film directed by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Melfi" title="Theodore Melfi">Theodore Melfi</a> and written by Melfi and <a href="/wiki/Allison_Schroeder" title="Allison Schroeder">Allison Schroeder</a>. It is loosely based on the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Non-fiction" title="Non-fiction">non-fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(book)" title="Hidden Figures (book)">book of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margot_Lee_Shetterly" title="Margot Lee Shetterly">Margot Lee Shetterly</a> about three female African-American <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematicians</a>: <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Goble Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(engineer)" title="Mary Jackson (engineer)">Mary Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a>), who worked at <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>. Other stars include <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Parsons" title="Jim Parsons">Jim Parsons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldis_Hodge" title="Aldis Hodge">Aldis Hodge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Powell" title="Glen Powell">Glen Powell</a>. </p><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Hidden Figures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_official_poster_for_the_film_Hidden_Figures,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4f/The_official_poster_for_the_film_Hidden_Figures%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="326"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Melfi" title="Theodore Melfi">Theodore Melfi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Schroeder" title="Allison Schroeder">Allison Schroeder</a></li> <li>Theodore Melfi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(book)" title="Hidden Figures (book)">Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race</a></i><br>by <a href="/wiki/Margot_Lee_Shetterly" title="Margot Lee Shetterly">Margot Lee Shetterly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Chernin" title="Peter Chernin">Peter Chernin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenno_Topping" title="Jenno Topping">Jenno Topping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li>Theodore Melfi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parsons" title="Jim Parsons">Jim Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldis_Hodge" title="Aldis Hodge">Aldis Hodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Powell" title="Glen Powell">Glen Powell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Walker" title="Mandy Walker">Mandy Walker</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Teschner" title="Peter Teschner">Peter Teschner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wallfisch" title="Benjamin Wallfisch">Benjamin Wallfisch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br>companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a></li> <li>Levantine Films</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>December 10, 2016<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-12-10</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/School_of_Visual_Arts" title="School of Visual Arts">SVA Theatre</a>)</li> <li>December 25, 2016<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2016-12-25</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">127 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$25 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$236.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Principal photography began in March 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a>, and wrapped up in May 2016. Other filming locations included several other locations in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, including <a href="/wiki/East_Point,_Georgia" title="East Point, Georgia">East Point</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Georgia" title="Canton, Georgia">Canton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Georgia" title="Monroe, Georgia">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Georgia" title="Madison, Georgia">Madison</a>. </p><p><i>Hidden Figures</i> had a limited release on December 25, 2016, by <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>, before going wide in on January 6, 2017. The film received positive reviews, with praise for the performances (particularly Henson, Spencer and Monáe), the writing, direction, cinematography, emotional tone, and historical accuracy, although some argued it featured a <a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">white savior narrative</a>. The film was a commercial success, grossing $236 million worldwide against its $25 million production budget. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i> noted it as one of the most profitable releases of 2016, and estimated that it made a net profit of $95.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-profit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film was chosen by the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> as one of the top ten films of 2016<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and received various awards and nominations, including three nominations at the <a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">89th Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>. It also won the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Production"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Development_and_casting"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Development and casting</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Filming"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Filming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Music"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Music</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Historical_accuracy"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Historical accuracy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Release"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Release</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Charity_screenings"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Charity screenings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Merchandising"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Merchandising</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Home_media"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Home media</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Reception"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Reception</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Box_office"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Box office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Critical_response"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Critical response</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Accolades"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Accolades</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Goble</a> works at the <a href="/wiki/West_Area_Computers" title="West Area Computers">West Area</a> of <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampton,_Virginia" title="Hampton, Virginia">Hampton, Virginia</a>, in 1961, alongside her colleagues <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(engineer)" title="Mary Jackson (engineer)">Mary Jackson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a>, as lowly "<a href="/wiki/Computer_(occupation)" title="Computer (occupation)">computers</a>", performing mathematical calculations without being told what they are for. All of them are <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> women; the unit is <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation_in_the_United_States" title="Racial segregation in the United States">segregated by race</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sex</a>. White supervisor Vivian Mitchell assigns Katherine to assist Al Harrison's <a href="/wiki/Space_Task_Group" title="Space Task Group">Space Task Group</a>, given her skills in <a href="/wiki/Analytic_geometry" title="Analytic geometry">analytic geometry</a>. She becomes the first Black woman on the team; head engineer Paul Stafford is especially dismissive. </p><p>Mary is assigned to the space capsule <a href="/wiki/Heat_shield" title="Heat shield">heat shield</a> team, where she immediately identifies a design flaw. Encouraged by her team leader Karl Zielinski, a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland" title="History of the Jews in Poland">Polish-Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_survivors" title="Holocaust survivors">Holocaust survivor</a>, Mary applies for a NASA engineer position. She is told by Mitchell that, regardless of her mathematics and physical science degree, the position requires additional courses. Mary files a petition for permission to attend all-white <a href="/wiki/Hampton_High_School_(Virginia)" title="Hampton High School (Virginia)">Hampton High School</a>, despite her husband's opposition. Pleading her case in court, she wins over the local judge by appealing to his sense of history, allowing her to attend night classes. </p><p>Katherine meets African-American <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> Lt. Col. Jim Johnson, who voices skepticism about women's mathematical abilities. He later apologizes and begins spending time with Katherine and her three daughters. The <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Seven" title="Mercury Seven">Mercury 7</a> astronauts visit Langley, and astronaut <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a> goes out of his way to greet the West Area women. Katherine impresses Harrison by solving a complex <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_equation" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathematical equation">mathematical equation</a> from redacted documents, as the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s successful launch of <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> increases pressure to send American astronauts into space. </p><p>Harrison confronts Katherine about her "breaks," unaware that she is forced to walk half a mile (800 meters) to use the nearest restroom designated to "colored" people. She angrily explains the discrimination she faces at work, which leads Harrison to destroy the "colored" restroom signs and abolish restroom segregation. He allows Katherine to be included in high-level meetings to calculate the space capsule's re-entry point. Stafford makes Katherine remove her name from reports, insisting that "<a href="/wiki/Computer_(occupation)" title="Computer (occupation)">computers</a>" cannot author them, and her work is credited solely to Stafford. </p><p>Informed by Mitchell that there are no plans to assign a "permanent supervisor for the colored group," Dorothy learns NASA has installed an <a href="/wiki/IBM_7090" title="IBM 7090">IBM 7090</a> electronic computer that threatens to replace human computers. When a librarian scolds her for visiting the whites-only section, Dorothy sneaks out a book about <a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a> and teaches herself and her West Area co-workers programming. She visits the computer room, successfully starts the machine, and is promoted to supervise the Programming Department; she agrees to do so if thirty of her co-workers are transferred as well. Mitchell finally addresses her as "Mrs. Vaughan". </p><p>Making final arrangements for <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">John Glenn's launch</a>, the department no longer needs human computers; Katherine is reassigned to the West Area and marries Jim. On the day of the launch, discrepancies are found in the IBM 7090 calculations, and Katherine is asked to check the capsule's landing coordinates. She delivers the results to the control room, and Harrison allows her inside. After a successful launch and orbit, a warning indicates the capsule's heat shield may be loose. Mission Control decides to land Glenn after three orbits instead of seven, and Katherine supports Harrison's suggestion to leave the retro-rocket attached to help keep the heat shield in place. <i>Friendship 7</i> lands successfully. </p><p>Though the mathematicians are ultimately replaced by electronic computers, a textual <a href="/wiki/Epilogue" title="Epilogue">epilogue</a> reveals Mary obtained her engineering degree and became NASA's first female African American engineer; Dorothy continued as NASA's first African American supervisor; and Katherine, accepted by Stafford as a report coauthor, went on to calculate the trajectories for the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> and <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> missions. In 2015, she was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>. In 2016, NASA dedicated the <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a>'s Katherine Johnson Computational Building in her honor. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Goble Johnson</a>, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a>, mathematician and supervisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jackson_(engineer)" title="Mary Jackson (engineer)">Mary Jackson</a>, mathematician and engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> as Al Harrison, director of the Space Task Group (STG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> as Vivian Mitchell, supervisor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parsons" title="Jim Parsons">Jim Parsons</a> as Paul Stafford, head engineer in STG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> as Jim Johnson, military officer who romances and eventually marries Katherine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldis_Hodge" title="Aldis Hodge">Aldis Hodge</a> as Levi Jackson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Powell" title="Glen Powell">Glen Powell</a> as <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Quinn_(actress)" title="Kimberly Quinn (actress)">Kimberly Quinn</a> as Ruth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olek_Krupa" class="mw-redirect" title="Olek Krupa">Olek Krupa</a> as Karl Zielinski, engineer (a fictionalized version of <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Czarnecki_(engineer)" title="Kazimierz Czarnecki (engineer)">Kazimierz Czarnecki</a>, who encourages Mary Jackson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saniyya_Sidney" title="Saniyya Sidney">Saniyya Sidney</a> as Constance Johnson</li> <li>Lidya Jewett as young Katherine Coleman (<a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Goble Johnson</a>)</li></ul></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_and_casting">Development and casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development and casting" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In 2015, producer <a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a> acquired Margot Lee Shetterly's nonfiction book <i>Hidden Figures</i>, about a group of Black female mathematicians that helped NASA win the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jul2015D_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul2015D-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Allison_Schroeder" title="Allison Schroeder">Allison Schroeder</a> wrote the script, which was developed by Gigliotti through Levantine Films. Schroeder grew up by <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a> and her grandparents worked at NASA, where she also interned as a teenager, and as a result saw the project as a perfect fit for herself.<sup id="cite_ref-creativescreenwriting.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creativescreenwriting.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Levantine Films produced the film with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chernin" title="Peter Chernin">Peter Chernin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chernin_Entertainment" title="Chernin Entertainment">Chernin Entertainment</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a> acquired the film rights, and Theodore Melfi signed on to direct.<sup id="cite_ref-Jul2015D_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul2015D-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After coming aboard, Melfi revised Schroeder's script, and in particular focused on balancing the home lives of the three protagonists with their careers at NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-creativescreenwriting.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creativescreenwriting.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the film's development was announced, actresses considered to play the lead roles included <a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jul2015D_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jul2015D-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chernin and <a href="/wiki/Jenno_Topping" title="Jenno Topping">Jenno Topping</a> produced, along with Gigliotti and Melfi.<sup id="cite_ref-Feb2016V_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feb2016V-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fox cast Henson to play the lead role of mathematician <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Goble Johnson</a>. Spencer was selected to play <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a>, one of the three lead mathematicians at NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-SpencerCast_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpencerCast-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> was cast in the film to play the fictional head of the space program.<sup id="cite_ref-CostnerCast_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CostnerCast-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singer <a href="/wiki/Janelle_Mon%C3%A1e" title="Janelle Monáe">Janelle Monáe</a> signed on to play the third lead mathematician, Mary Jackson.<sup id="cite_ref-MonaeCast_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MonaeCast-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Powell" title="Glen Powell">Glen Powell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> were cast in the film: Powell to play astronaut John Glenn,<sup id="cite_ref-ParsonsCast_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParsonsCast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ali as Johnson's love interest.<sup id="cite_ref-DunstCast_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DunstCast-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mar2016D_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mar2016D-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filming" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> began in March 2016 on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scenes were also shot on location in Historic Downtown <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Georgia" title="Canton, Georgia">Canton, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming also took place at <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">Lockheed Martin Aeronautics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dobbins_Air_Reserve_Base" title="Dobbins Air Reserve Base">Dobbins Air Reserve Base</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Parsons" title="Jim Parsons">Jim Parsons</a> was cast in the film to play the head engineer of the Space Task Group at NASA, Paul Stafford.<sup id="cite_ref-ParsonsCast_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParsonsCast-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> (a native of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Beach">Virginia Beach</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) came on board as a producer on the film. He also wrote original songs and handled the music department and soundtrack of the film, with <a href="/wiki/Hans_Zimmer" title="Hans Zimmer">Hans Zimmer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wallfisch" title="Benjamin Wallfisch">Benjamin Wallfisch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a> mathematics professor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Horne" title="Rudy Horne">Rudy L. Horne</a> was brought in to be the on-set mathematician. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(soundtrack)" title="Hidden Figures (soundtrack)"><i>Hidden Figures</i> (soundtrack)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(score)" title="Hidden Figures (score)"><i>Hidden Figures</i> (score)</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Historical_accuracy">Historical accuracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Historical accuracy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>The film, set at NASA <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a> in 1961, depicts segregated facilities such as the West Area Computing unit, where an all-Black group of female mathematicians were originally required to use separate dining and bathroom facilities. However, in reality, Dorothy Vaughan was promoted to supervisor of West Computing much earlier, in 1949, becoming the first Black supervisor at the <a href="/wiki/National_Advisory_Committee_for_Aeronautics" title="National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics"> National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)</a> and one of its few female supervisors. In 1958, when NACA became NASA, segregated facilities, including the West Computing office, were abolished.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vaughan and many of the former West computers transferred to the new Analysis and Computation Division (ACD), a racially and gender-integrated group.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was Mary Jackson, not Katherine Johnson, who had difficulty finding a colored bathroom — in a 1953 incident she experienced while on temporary assignment in the East Area, a region of Langley unfamiliar to her and where few Blacks worked.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katherine Johnson, for her part, was initially unaware that the bathrooms at Langley were segregated (in both its East and West areas during the NACA era), and used the "whites-only" bathrooms (many were not explicitly labeled as such) for years before anyone complained. She ignored the complaint, and the issue was dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-Khan_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khan-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with <a href="/wiki/WHRO-TV" title="WHRO-TV">WHRO-TV</a>, Johnson denied the feelings of segregation. "I didn't feel the segregation at NASA, because everybody there was doing research. You had a mission and you worked on it, and it was important to you to do your job ... and play bridge at lunch. I didn't feel any segregation. I knew it was there, but I didn't feel it."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mary Jackson did not have to get a court order to attend night classes at the whites-only high school. She asked the city of Hampton for an exception, and it was granted. The school turned out to be run down and dilapidated, a hidden cost of running two parallel school systems.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She completed her engineering courses and earned a promotion to engineer in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katherine Johnson worked mostly in Langley's <i>West</i> Area, not the East Area — working mainly in Building 1244 starting in mid-1953, and remaining in 1244 even after joining the Space Task Group, through at least the early 1960s and <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_6" title="Mercury-Atlas 6">historic flight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The scene where a coffeepot labeled "colored" appears in Katherine Johnson's workplace did not happen in real life, and <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(book)" title="Hidden Figures (book)">the book on which the film is based</a> mentions no such incident. </p><p>Katherine Johnson carpooled with Eunice Smith, a nine-year West Area computer veteran at the time Johnson joined NACA. Smith was her neighbor and friend from her sorority and church choir.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three Goble children were teenagers at the time of Katherine's marriage to Jim Johnson.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Katherine Johnson was assigned to the Flight Research Division in 1953, a move that soon became permanent. When the Space Task Group was created in 1958, engineers from the Flight Research Division formed the core of the group, and Johnson was included. She coauthored a research report published by NASA in 1960, the first time a woman in the Flight Research Division had received credit as an author of a research report.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Johnson gained access to editorial meetings as of 1958 simply through persistence, not because one particular meeting was critical.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Space Task Group was led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gilruth" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Gilruth">Robert Gilruth</a>, not the fictional character Al Harrison, who was created to simplify a more complex management structure. The scene where Harrison smashes the Colored Ladies Room sign never happened, as in real life Johnson refused to walk the extra distance to use the colored bathroom and, in her words, "just went to the white one."<sup id="cite_ref-Vice.com_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice.com-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harrison also lets her into Mission Control to witness the launch. Neither scene happened in real life, and screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Melfi" title="Theodore Melfi">Theodore Melfi</a> said he saw no problem with adding the scenes, saying, "There needs to be white people who do the right thing, there needs to be Black people who do the right thing, and someone does the right thing. And so who cares who does the right thing, as long as the right thing is achieved?"<sup id="cite_ref-Vice.com_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vice.com-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dexter Thomas of <i><a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a></i> criticized Melfi's additions as creating the <a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">white savior trope</a>: "In this case, it means that a white person doesn't have to think about the possibility that, were they around back in the 1960s South, they might have been one of the bad ones."<sup id="cite_ref-thomas_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thomas-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Megan Garber said that the film's "narrative trajectory" involved "thematic elements of the white savior".<sup id="cite_ref-garber_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garber-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Melfi said he found "hurtful" the "accusations of a 'white savior' storyline", saying: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It was very upsetting to me because I am at a place where I've lived my life colorless and I grew up in Brooklyn. I walked to school with people of all shapes, sizes, and colors, and that's how I've lived my life. So it's very upsetting that we still have to have this conversation. I get upset when I hear 'Black film,' and so does Taraji P. Henson ... It's just a film. And if we keep labeling something 'a Black film,' or 'a white film'— basically it's modern day segregation. We're all humans. Any human can tell any human's story. I don't want to have this conversation about Black film or white film anymore. I wanna have conversations about film.</p></blockquote> <p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Zeba_Blay" title="Zeba Blay">Zeba Blay</a> said of Melfi's frustration: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>His frustration is also a perfect example of how, when it comes to open dialogue about depictions of people of color on screen, it behooves white people (especially those who position themselves as 'allies') to listen ... the inclusion of the bathroom scene doesn't make Melfi a bad filmmaker, or a bad person, or a racist. But his suggestion that a feel-good scene like that was needed for the marketability and overall appeal of the film speaks to the fact that Hollywood at large still has a long way to go in telling Black stories, no matter how many strides have been made.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The fictional characters Vivian Mitchell and Paul Stafford are composites of several team members and reflect common social views and attitudes of the time. Karl Zielinski is based on Mary Jackson's mentor, <a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_Czarnecki_(engineer)" title="Kazimierz Czarnecki (engineer)">Kazimierz "Kaz" Czarnecki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Glenn, who was about a decade older than depicted at the time of launch, did ask specifically for Johnson<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to verify the IBM calculations, although she had several days before the launch date to complete the process.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Author Margot Lee Shetterly has agreed that there are differences between her book and the movie, but found that to be understandable. </p> <blockquote><p>For better or for worse, there is history, there is the book and then there's the movie. Timelines had to be conflated and [there were] composite characters, and for most people [who have seen the movie] have already taken that as the literal fact. ... You might get the indication in the movie that these were the only people doing those jobs, when in reality we know they worked in teams, and those teams had other teams. There were sections, branches, divisions, and they all went up to a director. There were so many people required to make this happen. ... It would be great for people to understand that there were so many more people. Even though Katherine Johnson, in this role, was a hero, there were so many others that were required to do other kinds of tests and checks to make [Glenn's] mission come to fruition. But I understand you can't make a movie with 300 characters. It is simply not possible.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>John Glenn's flight was not terminated early as stated in the movie's closing subtitles. The <a href="/wiki/MA-6_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="MA-6 mission">MA-6 mission</a> was planned for three orbits and landed at the expected time. The press kit published before launch states that "The Mercury Operations Director may elect a one, two or three orbit mission."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The post-mission report also shows that retrofire was scheduled to occur on the third orbit.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Scott_Carpenter" title="Scott Carpenter">Scott Carpenter</a>'s subsequent flight in May was also scheduled and flew for three orbits, and <a href="/wiki/Wally_Schirra" title="Wally Schirra">Wally Schirra</a>'s planned six-orbit flight in October required extensive modifications to the Mercury capsule's life-support system to allow him to fly a nine-hour mission.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase "go for at least seven orbits" that is in the mission transcript refers to the fact that the Atlas booster had placed Glenn's capsule into an orbit that would be stable for at least seven orbits, not that he had permission to stay up that long. </p><p>The Mercury Control Center was located at <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">Cape Canaveral</a> in Florida, not at the Langley Research Center in Virginia. The orbit plots displayed in the front of the room incorrectly show a six-orbit mission, which did not happen until Wally Schirra's <a href="/wiki/MA-8_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="MA-8 mission">MA-8 mission</a> in October 1962. The movie also incorrectly shows NASA flight controllers monitoring live telemetry from the Soviet <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok</a> launch, which the Soviet Union would not have been sharing with NASA in 1961. </p><p>Katherine Johnson's Technical Note D-233, co-written with T.H. Skopinski, can be found on the NASA Technical Reports Server.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movie depicts the <a href="/wiki/IBM_7090" title="IBM 7090">IBM 7090</a> as the first computer at Langley, but there were actually earlier<sup id="cite_ref-HidFig_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HidFig-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 138">: 138 </span></sup> computers there, and <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a> had previously<sup id="cite_ref-HidFig_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HidFig-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 205–206">: 205–206 </span></sup> been programming for the <a href="/wiki/IBM_704" title="IBM 704">IBM 704</a> in <a href="/wiki/FORTRAN" class="mw-redirect" title="FORTRAN">FORTRAN</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg/280px-IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="238"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 280px;height: 208px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg/280px-IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg" data-width="280" data-height="208" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/IBM_7090_console.nasa.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Actual IBM 7090 console</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG/220px-IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG/220px-IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG/330px-IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG/440px-IBM_7094_console2.agr.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>IBM 7094 operator's console shown in the movie, with additional index register displays in a distinctive extra box on top. Note "Multiple Tag Mode" light in the top center.</figcaption></figure> <p>The movie refers to an IBM 7090, but the console shown is for an <a href="/wiki/IBM_7094" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM 7094">IBM 7094</a>, which came later. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Release" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg/220px-Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg/220px-Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg/330px-Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg/440px-Obama_with_%22Hidden_Figures%22_Cast.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>US President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> greeting Kevin Costner, Octavia Spencer, and Taraji P. Henson on December 15, 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>The film began a <a href="/wiki/Limited_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Limited release">limited release</a> on December 25, 2016, before a wide release on January 6, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charity_screenings">Charity screenings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Charity screenings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>After <i>Hidden Figures</i> was released on December 25, 2016, certain charities, institutions and independent businesses who regard the film as relevant to the cause of improving youth awareness in education and careers in the <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">science, technology, engineering, and mathematics</a> (STEM) fields, organized free screenings of the film in order to spread the message of the film's subject matter.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A collaborative effort between Western New York STEM Hub, <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA" title="Girl Scouts of the USA">Girl Scouts of the USA</a> allowed more than 200 <a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Public_Schools" title="Buffalo Public Schools">Buffalo Public Schools</a> students, Girl Scouts and teachers to see the film. WBFO's Senior Reporter Eileen Buckley stated the event was designed to help encourage a new generation of women to consider <a href="/wiki/Women_in_STEM_fields" title="Women in STEM fields">STEM careers</a>. Research indicates that by 2020, there will be 2.4 million unfilled STEM jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aspiring astronaut <a href="/wiki/Naia_Butler-Craig" title="Naia Butler-Craig">Naia Butler-Craig</a> wrote of the film: "I can't imagine what that would have been like: 16-year-old, impressionable, curious and space-obsessed Naia finding out that Black women had something to do with getting Americans on the moon."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, the film's principal actors (Henson, Spencer, Monáe and Parsons), director (Melfi), producer/musical creator (Williams), and other non-profit outside groups have offered free screenings to <i>Hidden Figures</i> at several cinema locations around the world. Some of the screenings were open to all-comers, while others were arranged to benefit girls, women and the underprivileged. The campaign began as individual activism by Spencer, and made a total of more than 1,500 seats for <i>Hidden Figures</i> available, free of charge, to poor individuals and families. The result was seven more screenings for people who otherwise might not have been able to afford to see the film - in Atlanta (sponsored by Monáe), in Washington, D.C. (sponsored by Henson), in Chicago (also Henson), in Houston (by Parsons), in Hazelwood, Missouri (by Melfi and actress/co-producer Kimberly Quinn), and in Norfolk and Virginia Beach, Virginia (both sponsored by Williams).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, <a href="/wiki/AMC_Theatres" title="AMC Theatres">AMC Theatres</a> and 21st Century Fox announced that free screenings of <i>Hidden Figures</i> would take place in celebration of <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a> in up to 14 select U.S. cities (including Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles and Miami). The statement described the February charity screenings as building broader awareness of the film's true story of Black women mathematicians who worked at NASA during the Space Race.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 21st Century Fox and AMC Theatres also invited schools, community groups and non-profit organizations to apply for additional special screenings to be held in their towns. "As we celebrate <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a> and look ahead to <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_History_Month" title="Women's History Month">Women's History Month</a> in March, this story of empowerment and perseverance is more relevant than ever," said Liba Rubenstein, 21st Century Fox's Senior Vice President of Social Impact, "We at 21CF were inspired by the grassroots movement to bring this film to audiences that wouldn't otherwise be able to see it - audiences that might include future innovators and barrier-breakers - and we wanted to support and extend that movement".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Philanthropic non-profit outside groups and other local efforts by individuals have offered free screenings of <i>Hidden Figures</i> by using <a href="/wiki/Crowdfunding" title="Crowdfunding">crowdfunding</a> platforms on the Internet, that allow people to raise money for free film screening events.<sup id="cite_ref-motto.time.com_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto.time.com-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dozens of other <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> free screening campaigns have appeared since the film's general release, all by people wanting to raise money to pay for students to see the film.<sup id="cite_ref-motto.time.com_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto.time.com-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, The Walt Disney Company partnered with the U.S. Department of State on the third annual "Hidden No More" exchange program, which was inspired by the film and brings to the United States 50 women from around the world who have excelled in STEM careers such as spacecraft engineering, data solutions and data privacy, and STEM-related education.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exchange program began in 2017 after local US embassies screened the film to their local communities. The support for the screenings was so positive that 48 countries decided to each nominate one women in STEM to represent their country on a three-week <a href="/wiki/International_Visitor_Leadership_Program" title="International Visitor Leadership Program">IVLP</a> exchange program in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merchandising">Merchandising</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Merchandising" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Following the 2017 <i>Lego Ideas Contest</i>, Denmark-based toy maker <a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Group" title="The Lego Group">The Lego Group</a> announced plans to manufacture a fan-designed <i>Women of NASA</i> figurine set of five female scientists, engineers and astronauts, as based on <a href="/wiki/Women_in_NASA" title="Women in NASA">real women who have worked for NASA</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lego_minifigure" title="Lego minifigure">minifigures</a> planned for inclusion in the set were Katherine Johnson, computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hamilton_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Hamilton (scientist)">Margaret Hamilton</a>; astronaut, physicist and educator <a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a>; astronomer <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Grace_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Grace Roman">Nancy Grace Roman</a>; and astronaut and physician <a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a> (who is also African American). The finished set did not include Johnson. The <i>Women of NASA</i> set was released November 1, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_Miracles" title="The Miracles">The Miracles</a>' 1961 chart hit, "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mighty_Good_Lovin%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mighty Good Lovin' (page does not exist)">Mighty Good Lovin'</a>", written by lead singer <a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a>, is played in the film during the house party dance scene, and was also heard in the closing credits.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Home media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Hidden Figures</i> was released on Digital HD on March 28, 2017, and Blu-ray, 4K Ultra HD, and DVD on April 11, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film debuted at No. 3 on the home video sales chart.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Box office" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i>Hidden Figures</i> grossed $169.6 million in the United States and Canada, and $66.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $236 million, against a production budget of $25 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestically, <i>Hidden Figures</i> was the highest-grossing Best Picture nominee at the 89th Academy Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i> calculated the net profit of the film to be $95.55 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues for the film, making it one of the top twenty most profitable release of 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-profit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During its limited release in 25 theaters from December 25, 2016, to January 5, 2017, the film grossed $3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BOM_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, <i>Hidden Figures</i> had its expansion alongside the opening of <i><a href="/wiki/Underworld:_Blood_Wars" title="Underworld: Blood Wars">Underworld: Blood Wars</a></i> and the wide expansions of <i><a href="/wiki/Lion_(2016_film)" title="Lion (2016 film)">Lion</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Monster_Calls_(film)" title="A Monster Calls (film)">A Monster Calls</a>.</i> It was expected to gross around $20 million from 2,471 theaters in its opening weekend, with the studio projecting a more conservative $15–17 million debut.<sup id="cite_ref-preview_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-preview-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It made $1.2 million from Thursday night previews and $7.6 million on its first day. Initially, projections had the film grossing $21.8 million in its opening weekend, finishing second behind <i><a href="/wiki/Rogue_One" title="Rogue One">Rogue One: A Star Wars Story</a></i> ($22 million). However the next day, final figures revealed the film tallied a weekend total of $22.8 million, beating <i>Rogue One</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s $21.9 million.<sup id="cite_ref-opening_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its second weekend, the film grossed $20.5 million (for a four-day <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Day" title="Martin Luther King Jr. Day">MLK Weekend</a> total of $27.5 million), again topping the box office.<sup id="cite_ref-opening2_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening2-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Critical response" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_(NHQ201612100017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg/220px-%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2635" data-file-height="2463"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg/220px-%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg/330px-%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg/440px-%22Hidden_Figures%22_Film_Celebration_%28NHQ201612100017%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a>'s performance as Dorothy Vaughan garnered critical acclaim, earning her a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On review aggregator <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film has an approval rating of 93% based on 325 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "In heartwarming, crowd-pleasing fashion, <i>Hidden Figures</i> celebrates overlooked—and crucial—contributions from a pivotal moment in American history."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the film has a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences polled by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale,<sup id="cite_ref-CinemaScore_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CinemaScore-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of fewer than 90 films in the history of the service to receive such a score.<sup id="cite_ref-opening_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opening-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simon Thompson of <a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a> gave the film a rating of nine out of ten, writing, "<i>Hidden Figures</i> fills in an all too forgotten, or simply too widely unknown, blank in US history in a classy, engaging, entertaining and hugely fulfilling way. Superb performances across the board and a fascinating story alone make <i>Hidden Figures</i> a solid, an accomplished and deftly executed movie that entertains, engages and earns your time, money and attention."<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ty_Burr" title="Ty Burr">Ty Burr</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i> wrote, "the film's made with more heart than art and more skill than subtlety, and it works primarily because of the women that it portrays and the actresses who portray them. Best of all, you come out of the movie knowing who Katherine Johnson and Dorothy Vaughn and Mary Jackson are, and so do your daughters and sons."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Clayton Davis of Awards Circuit gave the film three and a half stars, saying "Precisely marketed as terrific adult entertainment for the Christmas season, <i>Hidden Figures</i> is a faithful and truly beautiful portrait of our country's consistent gloss over the racial tensions that have divided and continue to plague the fabric of our existence. Lavishly engaging from start to finish, <i>Hidden Figures</i> may be able to catch the most inopportune movie-goer off guard and cause them to fall for its undeniable and classic storytelling. The film is not to be missed."<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other reviews criticized the film for its fictional embellishments and conventional, feel-good style. Tim Grierson, writing for Screen International, states that "Hidden Figures is almost patronisingly earnest in its depiction of sexism and racism. An air of do-gooder self-satisfaction hovers over the proceedings",<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jesse Hassenger at <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i> comments that "lack of surprise is in this movie's bones."<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eric Kohn of IndieWire argues that the film "trivializes history; as a hagiographic tribute to its brilliant protagonists, it doesn't dig into the essence of their struggles"<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and similarly, Paul Byrnes concludes that "When a film purports to be selling history, we're entitled to ask where the history went, even if it offers a good time instead."<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Accolades" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Hidden_Figures" title="List of accolades received by Hidden Figures">List of accolades received by <i>Hidden Figures</i></a></div> <p>Among its many achievements, <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> was particularly lauded for her portrayal of <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Vaughan" title="Dorothy Vaughan">Dorothy Vaughan</a> and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_-_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture">Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Female_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Supporting Role</a>. The film's ensemble cast won the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a>. The film itself garnered a nomination for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a> and several nominations its screenplay (including for the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Oscar</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" title="BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay">BAFTA</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(soundtrack)" title="Hidden Figures (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(score)" title="Hidden Figures (score)">score</a>. </p><p>Overall, the film received three nominations for the <a href="/wiki/89th_Academy_Awards" title="89th Academy Awards">89th Academy Awards</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016_in_film" title="2016 in film">2017</a>, winning none: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> — <a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Chernin" title="Peter Chernin">Peter Chernin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jenno_Topping" title="Jenno Topping">Jenno Topping</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharrell_Williams" title="Pharrell Williams">Pharrell Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Melfi" title="Theodore Melfi">Theodore Melfi</a> <small>(lost to <i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> — <a href="/wiki/Octavia_Spencer" title="Octavia Spencer">Octavia Spencer</a> <small>(lost to <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Fences_(film)" title="Fences (film)">Fences</a></i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Adapted Screenplay</a> — <a href="/wiki/Allison_Schroeder" title="Allison Schroeder">Allison Schroeder</a> and Theodore Melfi (based on the book <i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(book)" title="Hidden Figures (book)">Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race</a></i>) <small>(lost to <i>Moonlight</i>)</small></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_women_in_computer_science" title="African-American women in computer science">African-American women in computer science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Swan Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathaleen_Land" title="Kathaleen Land">Kathaleen Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_films_of_the_2010s" title="List of black films of the 2010s">List of black films of the 2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_mathematicians" title="List of films about mathematicians">List of films about mathematicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_fiction" title="Mathematical fiction">Mathematical fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_science" title="Women in science">Women in science</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/hidden-figures-film">"<i>Hidden Figures</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Good+performances+can%27t+blast+Hidden+Figures+out+of+prestige+convention&rft.date=2016-12-20&rft.aulast=Hassenger&rft.aufirst=Jese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fgood-performances-can-t-blast-hidden-figures-out-of-pre-1798189959&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHidden+Figures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohn2016" class="citation web cs1">Kohn, Eric (December 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2016/12/hidden-figures-review-octavia-spencer-taraji-p-henson-nasa-1201756595/">"Hidden Figures Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IndieWire" title="IndieWire">IndieWire</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Hidden+Figures+Review&rft.date=2016-12-11&rft.aulast=Kohn&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2016%2F12%2Fhidden-figures-review-octavia-spencer-taraji-p-henson-nasa-1201756595%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHidden+Figures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByrnes2017" class="citation web cs1">Byrnes, Paul (February 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/hidden-figures-review-these-trailblazing-women-deserve-better-20170214-gucbs5.html">"Hidden Figures review: these trailblazing women deserve better"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Hidden+Figures+review%3A+these+trailblazing+women+deserve+better&rft.date=2017-02-14&rft.aulast=Byrnes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fhidden-figures-review-these-trailblazing-women-deserve-better-20170214-gucbs5.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHidden+Figures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayles2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/N._Katherine_Hayles" title="N. Katherine Hayles">Hayles, N. Katherine</a> (2005). <i>My Mother Was a Computer: Digital Subjects and Literary Texts</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32147-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32147-9"><bdi>978-0-226-32147-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Mother+Was+a+Computer%3A+Digital+Subjects+and+Literary+Texts&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-226-32147-9&rft.aulast=Hayles&rft.aufirst=N.+Katherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHidden+Figures" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hidden_Figures" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link 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</span></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v643629"><i>Hidden Figures</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23755544#P1562" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/21px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="361"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/21px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg" data-alt="" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/32px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg/42px-Flowerpowerportfolio.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1960s" title="Portal:1960s">1960s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="flag" data-width="21" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 19px;height: 19px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="19" data-height="19" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/29px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/38px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5f67bcf949‐xqvwl Cached time: 20241127040947 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.382 seconds Real time usage: 1.838 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6824/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 309877/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 63043/2097152 bytes Highest 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.054 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&oldid=1259806716">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&oldid=1259806716</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Citation bot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732680576"> <span>Last edited on 27 November 2024, at 04:09</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="شخصيات مخفية (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شخصيات مخفية (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Скрити числа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скрити числа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figures_Ocultes" title="Figures Ocultes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Figures Ocultes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skryt%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%ADsla" title="Skrytá čísla – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skrytá čísla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures_%E2%80%93_Unerkannte_Heldinnen" title="Hidden Figures – Unerkannte Heldinnen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hidden Figures – Unerkannte Heldinnen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%97%CF%81%CF%89%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αφανείς Ηρωίδες – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφανείς Ηρωίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Hidden Figures (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hidden Figures (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ارقام پنهان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارقام پنهان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Figures_de_l%27ombre" title="Les Figures de l'ombre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Figures de l'ombre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures_(film)" title="Hidden Figures (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hidden Figures (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%93%A0_%ED%94%BC%EA%B2%A8%EC%8A%A4" title="히든 피겨스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히든 피겨스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թաքնված կերպարներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թաքնված կերպարներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="हिडन फिगर्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिडन फिगर्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_diritto_di_contare" title="Il diritto di contare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il diritto di contare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מאחורי המספרים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאחורי המספרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жасырын фигуралар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жасырын фигуралар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жашыруун фигуралар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жашыруун фигуралар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vien%C4%81dojums_ar_nezin%C4%81majiem" title="Vienādojums ar nezināmajiem – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vienādojums ar nezināmajiem" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_sz%C3%A1mol%C3%A1s_joga_(film)" title="A számolás joga (film) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A számolás joga (film)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹിഡൺ ഫിഗേഴ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിഡൺ ഫിഗേഴ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شخصيات مخفيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شخصيات مخفيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0_(2016%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="ドリーム (2016年の映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドリーム (2016年の映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakovat_egalari" title="Zakovat egalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zakovat egalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukryte_dzia%C5%82ania" title="Ukryte działania – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ukryte działania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Скрытые фигуры – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скрытые фигуры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hidden Figures" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Скривене бројке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скривене бројке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Figures_%E2%80%93_varjoon_j%C3%A4%C3%A4neet" title="Hidden Figures – varjoon jääneet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hidden Figures – varjoon jääneet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolda_tillg%C3%A5ngar" title="Dolda tillgångar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dolda tillgångar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" title="ทีมเงาอัจฉริยะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีมเงาอัจฉริยะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizli_Say%C4%B1lar" title="Gizli Sayılar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gizli Sayılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Приховані фігури – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Приховані фігури" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%8C" title="NASA無名英雌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="NASA無名英雌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E8%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="隐藏人物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隐藏人物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 November 2024, at 04:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li 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href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hidden_Figures&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-bt6jz","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.382","walltime":"1.838","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6824,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":309877,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63043,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":24,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":11,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":350522,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1624.047 1 -total"," 42.32% 687.231 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.99% 405.844 49 Template:Cite_web"," 8.25% 133.981 1 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