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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Merdeiñ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Diskouez ar Bajenn bennañ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Degemer</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Diwezha%C3%B1" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ c'hoarvezet war ar wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c'hallit ober, pelec'h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" class="mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Klask</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Klask e Wikipedia" aria-label="Klask e Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Dibar:Klask"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Alamagn" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Alamagn" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Alamagn" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Alamagn" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Istor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Henamzer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henamzer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Henamzer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henamzer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>An Impalaeriezh Santel Roman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_Dispac’h_hag_an_Eil_Impalaeriezh_Alaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_Dispac’h_hag_an_Eil_Impalaeriezh_Alaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>An Dispac’h hag an Eil Impalaeriezh Alaman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_Dispac’h_hag_an_Eil_Impalaeriezh_Alaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republik_Weimar_(1918–1933)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republik_Weimar_(1918–1933)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Republik Weimar (1918–1933)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republik_Weimar_(1918–1933)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trede_Reich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trede_Reich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Trede Reich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trede_Reich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rannidigezh_hag_adunvanidigezh_(1945–90)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rannidigezh_hag_adunvanidigezh_(1945–90)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Rannidigezh hag adunvanidigezh (1945–90)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rannidigezh_hag_adunvanidigezh_(1945–90)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gouarnamant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gouarnamant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gouarnamant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gouarnamant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ar_galloud_lezvarnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ar_galloud_lezvarnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ar galloud lezvarnel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ar_galloud_lezvarnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darempredoù_estren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darempredoù_estren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Darempredoù estren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darempredoù_estren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-An_armeoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#An_armeoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>An armeoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-An_armeoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rannoù_melestradurel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rannoù_melestradurel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rannoù melestradurel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rannoù_melestradurel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Douaroniezh_ha_hin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Douaroniezh_ha_hin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Douaroniezh ha hin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Douaroniezh_ha_hin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armerzh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armerzh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Armerzh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armerzh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poblañs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poblañs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Poblañs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poblañs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deskadurezh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskadurezh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Deskadurezh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskadurezh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sevenadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sevenadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sevenadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sevenadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liammoù_diavaez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Liammoù diavaez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liammoù_diavaez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alamagn</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 306 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – abkhazeg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhazeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – achineg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – adygeieg" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – hensaozneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="hensaozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – arameeg" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – arabeg Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabeg Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – balineg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – bavarieg" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – tibetaneg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – chamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – korseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – turkeg Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turkeg Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – kachoubeg" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoubeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – slavoneg iliz" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavoneg iliz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – tchouvatch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvatch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – izelsorabeg" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="izelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – voroeg" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="voroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – fidjieg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – faeroeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faeroeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – frizeg an Norzh" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizeg an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – frioulaneg" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizeg ar Cʼhornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – gagaouzeg" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouzeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – sinaeg Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – skoseg" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – goteg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="goteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – manaveg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manaveg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – haousa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haousa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – sinaeg Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – hawaieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – uhelsorabeg" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="uhelsorabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – haitieg" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – ingoucheg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingoucheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – kreoleg Jamaika" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="kreoleg Jamaika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – kabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – kabardeg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – kanareg" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – karatchay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – koluneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koluneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – kurdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – komieg" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – lezgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ligurieg" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – laoseg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – madoureg" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – birmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – napolitaneg" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – saksoneg izel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saksoneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – nkoeg" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nkoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – sotho an Norzh" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – navacʼho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navacʼho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – oromoeg" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – pikardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – alamaneg Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – ponteg" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="ponteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – romañcheg" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romañcheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – aroumaneg" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – sanskriteg" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – yakouteg" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakouteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – sikilieg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sikilieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – skoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – sámi an Norzh" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámi an Norzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – tacheliteg" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tacheliteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – singhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – sámi Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámi Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – sotho ar Su" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho ar Su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – sundaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – silezieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – touloueg" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="touloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – telougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – tigrigna" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrigna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – turkmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – tahitianeg" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – touva" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – oudmourteg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – ouigoureg" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouigoureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – venezieg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venezieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flandrezeg ar c’hornôg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – walloneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="walloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – yorouba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorouba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – zelandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – tamacheg Maroko standart" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamacheg Maroko standart" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – sinaeg lennegel" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="sinaeg lennegel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – zouloueg" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zouloueg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamagn" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Alamagn&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamagn"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alamagn"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Alamagn" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Alamagn" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&oldid=2117249" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Alamagn&id=2117249&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlamagn"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlamagn"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alamagn"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alamagn&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#00309a; text-align:center;"><div style="float:right; padding:5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/72px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/96px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div><a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa"><div style="font-size:1.7em; color:#ffcd00; padding-top:10px;">Unaniezh Europa</div></a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:23em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="toccolours" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.5em;"><i><b>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</b></i> <br /><b>Republik Kevreadel Alamagn</b> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="padding:0.4em 0.8em 0.4em 0.8em; text-align:center;"> <table style="width:100%; margin:0 auto; background:none; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span style="display: inline;"><span style="display: table-cell; border-collapse: collapse; border: solid 1px #ddd;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Alamagn"><img alt="Banniel Alamagn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> <td width="50%" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skoed-ardamez Alamagn"><img alt="Skoed-ardamez Alamagn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Banniel_Alamagn" title="Banniel Alamagn">Banniel</a></small> </td> <td><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skoed-ardamez_Alamagn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skoed-ardamez Alamagn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skoed-ardamez</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kan_broadel" title="Kan broadel">Kan broadel:</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></i> (poz trede) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:EU-Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lec'hiadur Alamagn"><img alt="Lec'hiadur Alamagn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/250px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/375px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/500px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption>Lec'hiadur Alamagn</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th><a href="/wiki/K%C3%AAr-benn" title="Kêr-benn">Kêr-benn</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Yezh_ofisiel" title="Yezh ofisiel">Yezh(où) ofisiel</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alamaneg" title="Alamaneg">Alamaneg</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Sorabeg" title="Sorabeg">Sorabeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daneg" title="Daneg">Daneg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Izelalamaneg" class="mw-redirect" title="Izelalamaneg">Izelalamaneg</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gouarnamant</b> </td> <td>Republik Kevreadel </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Prezidant kevreadel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Roll_ka%C3%B1sellerien_Alamagn" title="Roll kañsellerien Alamagn">Kañseller kevredel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2">Gorread </th></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - Hollad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metrad_karrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrad karrez">357.588 km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2">Poblañs </th></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> - istimadur 2021 </td> <td>83.129.285<sup id="cite_ref-Bevölkerungsstand_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bevölkerungsstand-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> () </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> - Stankter </td> <td>232/km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Moneiz" title="Moneiz">Moneiz</a> </th> <td>Euro (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gwerzhid-eur </th> <td>(<a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+1) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th>Kod kenrouedad </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".de (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">.de</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Allemagne_carte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Allemagne_carte.png/250px-Allemagne_carte.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Allemagne_carte.png 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>Alamagn</figcaption></figure><p><b>Alamagn</b>, <b>Republik Kevreadel Alamagn</b> ent-ofisiel, zo ur vro eus <a href="/wiki/Europa_ar_C%27hreiz" title="Europa ar C'hreiz">Kreiz Europa</a>. Bevennet eo en norzh gant <a href="/wiki/Mor_an_Hanternoz" title="Mor an Hanternoz">Mor an Hanternoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Baltel" title="Mor Baltel">Mor Baltel</a>, er reter gant <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a>, er su gant <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a>, hag er c’hornôg gant <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a>. </p><p>Ur republik parlamantel kevreadel eo Alamagn, enni 16 <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Alamagn" title="Stadoù Alamagn">stad</a>. Gwechall e oa rannet ar vro e meur a riez, dezho pep a istor, a sevenadur hag a relijion. Unvanet e oa bet Alamagn evit ar wech kentañ e-kreiz ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel_1870-1871" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel 1870-1871">Brezel 1870-1871</a> e 1871. </p><p>Ezel eo Republik Kevreadel Alamagn eus ar <a href="/wiki/Broado%C3%B9_Unanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadoù Unanet">Broadoù Unanet</a>, eus <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a>, eus bodadoù ar <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> hag ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=G4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G4 (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">G4</a>. Ezel-diazezer eo eus <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a>. Ganti emañ ar boblañs vrasañ hag an armerzh kreñvañ eus an holl stadoù izili eus Unaniezh Europa.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_fdim" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_fdim">[1]</a></sup></span> Alamagn eo trede kreñvañ armerzh er bed hag ar brasañ ezporzhier madoù war un dro.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_cnn" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_cnn">[2]</a></sup></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Pennad dre ar munud: s.o. <a href="/wiki/Istor_Alamagn" title="Istor Alamagn">Istor Alamagn</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Henamzer">Henamzer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Henamzer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Henamzer"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krediñ a reer e oa deuet war wel kenel ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poblo%C3%B9_german&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobloù german (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">meuriadoù german</a> e-pad <a href="/wiki/Oadvezh_an_arem" title="Oadvezh an arem">oadvezh an arem</a>, pe e-pad <a href="/wiki/Oadvezh_an_houarn" title="Oadvezh an houarn">oadvezh an houarn</a> d’an diwezhatañ. Er c’hantved kentañ kent JK e krogas ar meuriadoù d’en em astenn war-du ar su, ar reter hag ar c’hornôg adalek su <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> ha norzh Alamagn.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Claster" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Claster">[3]</a></sup></span> Dindan ren <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> e voe aloubet Alamagn gant ar jeneral roman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Quinctilius_Varus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Quinctilius Varus (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Publius Quinctilius Varus</a>. E-pad ar mare-se e teskas ar meuriadoù german troioù-brezel ar Romaned. War-lerc’h ma oa bet trec’het meur a wech legionoù Roma gant an armeoù german e chomas Germania er-maez eus an Impalaeriezh Roman betek ar stêrioù <a href="/wiki/Roen" title="Roen">Roen</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Danav" title="Danav">Danav</a>. War-dro 100 goude JK e tiazezas ar meuriadoù german a-hed ar stêrioù-se (al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limes_Germanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limes Germanicus (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Limes Germanicus</a>), o terc’hel evel-se an darn vrasañ eus tachennad Alamagn bremañ. E-pad an IIIe kantved e voe meur a veuriad bras, anezho Germaned eus ar c’hornôg, o tont war wel : <a href="/wiki/Alemanned" title="Alemanned">Alemanned</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franked" title="Franked">Franked</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatti (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Chatti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksoned" title="Saksoned">Saksoned</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frizianed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frizianed (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Frizianed</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sicambri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sicambri (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Sicambri</a>, ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thuringii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thuringii (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Thuringii</a>. War-dro 260 e treuzas ar pobloù german al <a href="/wiki/Limes" title="Limes">Limes</a> ha harzoù an Danav.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Cambridge_ancient_history" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Cambridge_ancient_history">[4]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman">An Impalaeriezh Santel Roman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An Impalaeriezh Santel Roman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: An Impalaeriezh Santel Roman"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/250px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/375px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/500px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>Seizh <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s-dilenner" title="Priñs-dilenner">priñs-dilenner</a> an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Santel Roman">Impalaeriezh Santel Roman</a>. Diwar ur parch eus 1341</figcaption></figure> <p>Dont a ra <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Santel_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Santel Roman">Impalaeriezh Santel Roman</a> ar Grennamzer eus rannadur an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Karolingat" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Karolingat">Impalaeriezh Karolingat</a> en 843. Fontet e oa bet gant <a href="/wiki/Karl_Veur" title="Karl Veur">Karl Veur</a> en <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a>. Betek 1806 e voe eus an Impalaeriezh Santel Roman, e meur a stumm. En em astenn a rae he zachennad adalek ar stêr <a href="/wiki/Eider_(st%C3%AAr)" title="Eider (stêr)">Eider</a> en norzh betek ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Kreizdouar" title="Mor Kreizdouar">Mor Kreizdouar</a> er su. Dindan ren an impalaerien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottonian (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ottonian</a> (919–1024) e voe kreñvaet dugelezhioù <a href="/wiki/Loren" title="Loren">Loren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saks" title="Saks">Saks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franken" title="Franken">Franken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swabia" title="Swabia">Swabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Thüringen">Thüringen</a>, ha <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>. Ar roue german a voe tronet <a href="/wiki/Impalaer_Santel" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaer Santel">Impalaer Santel Roman</a> e 962. Dindan ren an impalaerien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rummad-roueed_Salian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rummad-roueed Salian (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Salian</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hohenstaufen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hohenstaufen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hohenstaufen</a> ez euvras an impalaeriezh norzh <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Burgondia" title="Burgondia">Burgondia</a> hag ez astennas he levezon war-du ar su hag ar reter betek tachennadoù annezet gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaved&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaved (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Slaved</a>. E-pad ar mare-se e vleunias ar c’hêrioù e norzh Alamagn o vezañ ma oant ezel eus ar <a href="/wiki/Hansa" title="Hansa">C’hevre Hanseat</a>. Gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Builh_Aour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Builh Aour (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Builh Aour</a> eus 1356 e voe pourchaset ul lezenn diazez d’an impalaeriezh hag a dalvezas betek ar fin anezhi. Reoliañ a rae dilennadeg an impalaer gant seizh <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s-dilenner" title="Priñs-dilenner">priñs-dilenner</a> a oa e penn ar priñselezhioù hag an arc’heskoptioù galloudusañ. Adalek ar XVvet kantved e voe dilennet an impalaerien e-touez ar re <a href="/wiki/Habsbourged" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsbourged">Habsburg</a> eus <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> hepken. </p><p>E 1517 e skrivas <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=95_Tezenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="95 Tezenn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">95 Tezenn</a> ma aterse an <a href="/wiki/Iliz_Katolik_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Iliz Katolik Roman">Iliz Katolik Roman</a>, hag e roas lañs evel-se d’an <a href="/wiki/Disivoud_protestant" title="Disivoud protestant">Disivoud-Meur</a>. Difoupañ a reas an iliz luterat, ha diazezañ e lies stad eus Alamagn. Hogen gwanaet kalz e voe an impalaeriezh abalamour ma oa rannet e nouspet priñselezh dizalc’h. Adalek 1740 e voe kemeret plas ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevezerezh_Fra%C3%B1s-Habsburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevezerezh Frañs-Habsburg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c’hevezerezh Frañs-Habsburg</a> gant un daouelezh etre ar roueed Habsburg eus Aostria hag ur galloud nevez, <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Prusia" title="Rouantelezh Prusia">Rouantelezh Prusia</a>. Da-heul <a href="/wiki/Brezelio%C3%B9_Napoleon" title="Brezelioù Napoleon">brezelioù Napoleon</a> e voe aloubet an Impalaeriezh Santel Roman, ha kaset da get e 1806.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_concise_h" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_concise_h">[5]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="An_Dispac’h_hag_an_Eil_Impalaeriezh_Alaman"><span id="An_Dispac.E2.80.99h_hag_an_Eil_Impalaeriezh_Alaman"></span>An Dispac’h hag an Eil Impalaeriezh Alaman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An Dispac’h hag an Eil Impalaeriezh Alaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: An Dispac’h hag an Eil Impalaeriezh Alaman"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da-heul faezhidigezh <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> en em vodas <a href="/wiki/Kendalc%27h_Vienna" title="Kendalc'h Vienna">Kendalc'h Vienna</a> e 1814 hag e tiazezas ar <a href="/wiki/Kengevread_alaman" title="Kengevread alaman">C’hengevread alaman</a>, anezhañ ur c’hevre laosk ennañ 39 riez. Lañs al luskadoù frankizour ha broadelour a oa, evit darn, un heuliad eus an eneberezh ouzh ar politikerezh adsevel. Diarbennoù kastizañ nevez a voe goude-se a-berzh an den a stad aostrian <a href="/wiki/Klemens_Wenzel_von_Metternich" class="mw-redirect" title="Klemens Wenzel von Metternich">Metternich</a>. En ur blegenn ma oa dispac’hioù e pep lec’h en Europa e voe roet lañs da zispac’hioù 1848 er stadoù german gant kefredourien ha bilened. Da gentañ e plegas ar roueed dirak goulennoù frankiz an dispac’herien. Kinniget e oa bet d’ar roue <a href="/wiki/Frederig_Gwilherm_IV_Prusia" title="Frederig Gwilherm IV Prusia">Frederig Gwilherm IV Prusia</a> an titl a impalaer, daoust ma oa gant ur c’holl en e c’halloud. Disteurel a reas ar gurunenn hag ar vonreizh a oa bet kinniget dezhañ, pezh a voe ur c’hwitadenn dibad evit an dispac’herien. E-pad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eil_Brezel_Schleswig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eil Brezel Schleswig (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Eil Brezel Schleswig</a> enep Danmark e 1864, kentañ ministr nevez Prus, <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a>, a reas e renkoù e Schleswig ha Holstein. Diwar neuze e voe meret an dachennad a-gevret gant <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Aostria" title="Impalaeriezh Aostria">Impalaeriezh Aostria</a>, met dizemglevioù etre an div vro a gasas buan d’ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Aostria-Prus" class="mw-redirect" title="Brezel Aostria-Prus">brezel Aostria-Prus</a> e 1866. Gant trec’h prim ar Brusianed e c’hallas Bismarck krouiñ <a href="/wiki/Kengevread_Norzh_Alamagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kengevread Norzh Alamagn">Kengevread Norzh Alamagn</a> ha lakaat <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> er-maez eus aferioù ar peurrest eus stadoù german ar su, a oa bet o skoazellañ Aostria. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_(3._Fassung_1885).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/300px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/450px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg/600px-A_v_Werner_-_Kaiserproklamation_am_18_Januar_1871_%283._Fassung_1885%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1097" /></a><figcaption>Diazezadur Alamagn a-vremañ e Versailhez e 1871. Emañ <a href="/wiki/Bismarck" class="mw-disambig" title="Bismarck">Bismarck</a> er c’hreiz, gwisket e gwenn. Livadur gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Alexander_von_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Alexander von Werner (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Anton Alexander von Werner</a>, 1877</figcaption></figure> <p>E 1870 e tisklêrias an Impalaer gall ar brezel da Brus. Trec’het e voe gant an armeoù prusian hag armeoù german ar su. Embannet e voe an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_Alaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh Alaman">Impalaeriezh Alaman</a> (<i>Deutsches Kaiserreich</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Palez_Versailhez" class="mw-redirect" title="Palez Versailhez">Palez Versailhez</a> d’an 18 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>. Gant ar rummad-roueed <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> a Brus e oa renet an impalaeriezh nevez, a oa <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> he c’hêr-benn. Strollañ a rae an holl barzhioù eus Alamagn a oa distag a-raok nemet Aostria, ur meizad anavezet evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kleindeutsche_L%C3%B6sung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleindeutsche Lösung (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)"><i>Kleindeutschland</i></a>, pe "Alamagn Vihan". Er <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%BCnderzeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gründerzeit (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gründerzeit</a></i> (Mare Diazezañ) a voe da-heul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unvaniezh_Alamagn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unvaniezh Alamagn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">unvaniezh Alamagn</a> e voe suraet saviad Alamagn evel ur galloud bras gant politikerezh estren Bismarck, dre skoulmañ emglevioù, lakaat Frañs en distro ent diplomatel hag en em virout diouzh ar brezel. Koulskoude e krogas Alamagn ivez gant ur programm impalaerouriezh evel ar broioù all eus Europa, hag e 1884 e stagas da ziazezañ trevadennoù er-maez eus <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Jeu a savas diwar an oberoù-se gant ar broioù amezek, ken ne voe ket adnevezet an darn vrasañ eus an emglevioù he doa kemeret Alamagn perzh enno a-raok, hag e voe lezet ar vro a-gostez en emglevioù nevez. Er c’hontrol e tiazezas Frañs darempredoù nevez dre sinañ an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entente_Cordiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entente Cordiale (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Entente Cordiale</a> gant ar <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Unanet" class="mw-disambig" title="Rouantelezh Unanet">Rouantelezh Unanet</a> hag e skoulmas liammoù startoc’h gant an <a href="/wiki/Impalaeriezh_rusian" class="mw-redirect" title="Impalaeriezh rusian">Impalaeriezh rusian</a>. Estreget he darempredoù gant <a href="/wiki/Aostria-Hungaria" title="Aostria-Hungaria">Aostria-Hungaria</a> e teuas Alamagn da vezañ digenvesoc’h-digenvez. </p><p>Gant drouklazh an arc’hdug <a href="/wiki/Franz_Ferdinand_a_Aostria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Ferdinand a Aostria">Franz Ferdinand a Aostria</a> d’an 28 a viz Gouere <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> e voe distaget un heuliad darvoudoù hag a gasas d’ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel-bed_kenta%C3%B1" title="Brezel-bed kentañ">Brezel-bed kentañ</a>. Alamagn, ha hi e-touez ar <a href="/wiki/Galloudo%C3%B9_kreiz" title="Galloudoù kreiz">Galloudoù kreiz</a>, a voe trec’het gant ar Gevredidi en unan eus ar stourmoù gwadekañ a voe biskoazh. Tarzhañ a reas an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispac%27h_alaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispac'h alaman (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dispac'h alaman</a> e miz Du 1918, hag an impalaer Wilhelm II hag an holl briñsed alaman a roas o dilez. Sinet e voe un arsav-brezel d’an 11 a viz Du ha rediet e voa Alamagn da sinañ <a href="/wiki/Feur-emglev_Versailhez" title="Feur-emglev Versailhez">Feur-emglev Versailhez</a> e miz Mezheven 1919. Er c’hontrol d’an hengoun diplomatel war-lerc’h ar brezelioù e voe lezet ar Galloudoù Kreiz a-gostez e-pad an emzivizoù anezhañ. Gwazh e voe an Alamaned eus ar pezh a raent <i>diktat</i> Versailhez anezhañ, ha soñjal a reer alies e voe aesaet donedigezh an <a href="/wiki/Naziegezh" title="Naziegezh">Naziegezh</a> gant ar garv ma oa.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_lee_h" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_lee_h">[6]</a></sup></span> Goude berzh an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispac%27h_alaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispac'h alaman (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dispac'h alaman</a> e miz Du 1918 e voe embannet <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a>. Lakaet e voe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonreizh_Weimar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonreizh Weimar (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bonreizh Weimar</a> da dalvezout pa voe sinet gant ar Prezidant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Ebert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Ebert (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Friedrich Ebert</a> d’an 11 a viz Eost <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>. Diazezet e oa bet ar <a href="/wiki/Strollad_Komunour_Alaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Strollad Komunour Alaman">Strollad Komunour Alaman</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Karl_Liebknecht" title="Karl Liebknecht">Karl Liebknecht</a> e 1918, ha Strollad al Labourerien Alaman, anavezet diwezhatoc’h evel Strollad Broadel Sokialour al Labourerien Alaman, pe <a href="/wiki/Strollad_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Strollad Nazi">Strollad Nazi</a>, a voe diazezet e miz Genver 1919. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republik_Weimar_(1918–1933)"><span id="Republik_Weimar_.281918.E2.80.931933.29"></span>Republik Weimar (1918–1933)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Republik Weimar (1918–1933)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Republik Weimar (1918–1933)"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>s.o. <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trede_Reich">Trede Reich</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Trede Reich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Trede Reich"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An dud en Alamagn o doa diwasket an <a href="/wiki/Enkadenn_Veur" title="Enkadenn Veur">Enkadenn Veur</a>, an divizoù garv a oa bet lakaet d’ar peoc’h gant <a href="/wiki/Feur-emglev_Versailhez" title="Feur-emglev Versailhez">Feur-emglev Versailhez</a>, hag un heuliad hir a ouarnamantoù stabil pe stabiloc’h. Muioc’h-mui a boan o deveze o tegemer reizhiad parlamantel ar vro. Kreñvaet e oa ar santimant-se gant an unpennelourien eus an tu dehou, al luskad <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B6lkisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Völkisch (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Völkisch</a></i>, hag ar <a href="/wiki/Strollad_Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Strollad Nazi">Strollad Nazi</a> gant o <i><a href="/wiki/Dolchsto%C3%9Flegende" title="Dolchstoßlegende">Dolchstoßlegende</a></i> (mojenn an taol kontell er c’hein), ur vojenn bolitikel a lavar n’eo ket bet kollet ar brezel-bed kentañ gant Alamagn abalamour da zrouziwezh an arme met abalamour d’un taol treitouriezh diabarzh. Diouzh an tu all e klaske komunourien, evel re <a href="/wiki/Kevre_Spartakus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kevre Spartakus">Kevre Spartakus</a>, terriñ ar pezh a welent evel ar reolenn gapitalour ha staliañ ur <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4terepublik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Räterepublik (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Räterepublik</a></i> diazezet war guzulioù labourerien. Bodet e veze bagadoù peuz-soudard gant meur a gostezenn, ha bez’ e oa miliadoù a vuntroù evit abegoù politikel. Aon o deveze an dilennerien rak ar bagadoù-se a skigne feulster ha fulor e-touez an dud, ouzhpenn ma oa uhel an dilabour ha bras ar baourentez. Goude meur a gabined oc’h ober kazeg lerc’h-ouzh-lerc’h e voe anvet <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> da <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B1seller_Alamagn" title="Kañseller Alamagn">Gañseller Alamagn</a> d’an 29 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> gant ar prezidant <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a>, broudet gant alierien eus an tu dehou. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/220px-Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/330px-Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg/440px-Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Yougoslavia" title="Yougoslavia">Yougoslavia</a> aloubet gant an Ahel</figcaption></figure> <p>Torret e voe buan ar gwirioù demokratel diazez gant an dekred embannet goude <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tan-gwall_ar_Reichstag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tan-gwall ar Reichstag (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">tan-gwall ar Reichstag</a> d’ar 27 a viz C’hwevrer <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>. An eneberezh, darnaouet ha handeet, ne voe ket evit herzel ouzh an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akta_Engwiria%C3%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akta Engwiriañ (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Akta Engwiriañ</a> e 1939 er <a href="/wiki/Reichstag" title="Reichstag">Reichstag</a>, a roe ar galloud lezenniñ klok da ouarnamant Hitler.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Stackelberg" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Stackelberg">[7]</a></sup></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Raffael" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Raffael">[8]</a></sup></span> Diazezet e voe ur stad hollveliek, renet gant ur gostezenn hepken. Reoliet-strizh e voe ar greanterezh e-sell da brientiñ an armerzh d’ar brezel. Torret e voe Feur-emglev Versailhez pa’z eas an armeoù alaman tre er Rheinland a oa sañset chom disoudard, hep na reas den van ebet e 1936. Hitler, lakaet hardizh gant politikerezh habaskaat kentañ ministr Breizh-Veur, <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>, a glaskas astenn Alamagn evit diazezañ Alamagn-Veur. Destagañ a reas Aostria, bro ar Sudeted ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiriad_Memel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiriad Memel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">tiriad Memel</a>. A-benn tremen hep brezeliñ war daou dalbenn war un dro e skoulmas <a href="/wiki/Emglev_Molotov-Ribbentrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Emglev Molotov-Ribbentrop">emglev Molotov-Ribbentrop</a> gant an Unaniezh Soviedel e miz Eost 1939. Gant ar pezh a voe anavezet war-lerc’h evel al Loskaberzh ez embannas ar renad nazi lezennoù a suje war-eeun meur a c’hennad eus ar gevredigezh : ar Yuzevien, ar Slaved, an Tsiganed, an heñvelrevidi, ar frañmasoned, an disrannidi bolitikel hag an nammidi, e-touez re all. War-dro 11 milion a dud a voe muntret el Loskaberzh, en o zouez tremen 6 milion a Yuzevien.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Schwartz" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Schwartz">[9]</a></sup></span> </p><p>Tennderioù a oa muioc’h-mui, abalamour d’ar vroadelouriezh, d’ar vilouregezh ha da gudennoù tiriadel. Kement-se a vroudas Alamagn da zistagañ ur <a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">blitzkrieg</a> enep Polonia d’ar 1añ a viz Gwengolo <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. Daou zevezh war-lerc’h e tisklêrie ar Rouantelezh Unanet ha Frañs ar brezel da Alamagn, o reiñ lañs d’an eil brezel-bed. Buan a-walc’h e voe kontrollet an darn vrasañ eus Europa gant Alamagn, en un doare eeun pe dieeun. D’an 22 a viz Mezheven <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> e torras Hitler an emglev gant an Unaniezh Soviedel dre zigeriñ un talbenn er reter hag aloubiñ an Unaniezh Soviedel. Alamagn a zisklêrias ar brezel d’ar Stadoù-Unanet pevar devezh war-lerc’h ma voe taget Pearl Harbour gant <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Daoust d’an arme alaman mont buan dre soupren e-barzh an Unaniezh Soviedel e voe <a href="/wiki/Emgann_Stalingrad" title="Emgann Stalingrad">Emgann Stalingrad</a> ur prantad tonkus eus ar brezel. Neuze e krogas an arme alaman da gilañ war talbenn ar reter betek ma voe trec’het a-benn ar fin. Da c’houde e voe aloubet <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> gant an <a href="/wiki/Arme_Ruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Arme Ruz">Arme Ruz</a>. Kodianañ a reas Alamagn d’an 8 a viz Mae <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rannidigezh_hag_adunvanidigezh_(1945–90)"><span id="Rannidigezh_hag_adunvanidigezh_.281945.E2.80.9390.29"></span>Rannidigezh hag adunvanidigezh (1945–90)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Rannidigezh hag adunvanidigezh (1945–90)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Rannidigezh hag adunvanidigezh (1945–90)"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/220px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/330px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg/440px-Schwerin_Palace_Park_Garden_Mecklenburg_Germany_Schweriner_Schloss_Garten_BUGA_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3160" data-file-height="3160" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kastell_Schwerin" title="Kastell Schwerin">Kastell Schwerin</a>, parlamant <a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a> (Landtag)</figcaption></figure> <p>Disoc’hañ a reas ar brezel gant marv tost dek milion a Alamaned, soudarded hag all, distruj kêrioù pennañ Alamagn, ha koll tiriadoù bras e-kerz broioù reter Europa. Argaset e voe war-dro 15 milion a Alamaned eus an tiriadoù-se, ha da-heul muioc’h a reuz hag a dud lazhet c’hoazh. Rannet e voe Alamagn ha <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> gant ar gevredidi e pevar zakad aloubet gant an armeoù. Kendeuzet e voe an takadoù kontrollet gant <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Unanet" class="mw-disambig" title="Rouantelezh Unanet">Rouantelezh Unanet</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Stadoù-Unanet</a> da stummañ <i>Republik Kevreadel Alamagn</i> d’an 23 a viz Mae <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Diazezet e voe <i>Republik Demokratel Alamagn</i> gant an Unaniezh Soviedel d’ar 7 a viz Here <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>. Anavezet e veze an div stad-se dindan an anvioù "<a href="/wiki/Alamagn_ar_C%E2%80%99horn%C3%B4g" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamagn ar C’hornôg">Alamagn ar C’hornôg</a>" hag "<a href="/wiki/Alamagn_ar_Reter" class="mw-redirect" title="Alamagn ar Reter">Alamagn ar Reter</a>" a-getep. Gant Alamagn ar c’hornôg, <a href="/wiki/Bonn" class="mw-disambig" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> he c’hêr-benn, e oa bet diazezet ur republik parlamantel frankizour gant un armerzh marc’had sokial. Kevredet e oa gant ar S.-U., ar Rouantelezh Unanet ha Frañs. Adalek deroù ar bloavezhioù 1950 e voe er vro ur prantad kresk armerzhel hir, anavezet evel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wirtschaftswunder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirtschaftswunder (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wirtschaftswunder</a></i>. C’hoarvezet eo an azlañs dreist-holl abalamour d’an adreizh moneizel eus miz Mezheven 1948, hag adalek 1949, da skoazell ar S.-U. dre brestoù ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steu%C3%B1v_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steuñv Marshall (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Steuñv Marshall</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Henderson" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Henderson">[10]</a></sup></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Stern" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Stern">[11]</a></sup></span> Alamagn ar c’hornôg, renet gant ar c’hañseller <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>, a emezelas ouzh <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a> e 1955 hag e 1958 e voe un ezel diazezer eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumuniezh_Armerzhel_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumuniezh Armerzhel Europa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kumuniezh Armerzhel Europa</a>. Da gentañ e voe aloubet Alamagn ar reter gant an Unaniezh Soviedel, ha diwezhatoc’h (miz Mae 1955) e kevredas ganti. Alamagn ar reter a ziazezas ur renad aotrouniezhus gant un armerzh steuñvet e giz ar Soviedoù. Buan e teuas da vezañ pinvidikañ bro <a href="/wiki/Emglev_Varsovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emglev Varsovia">Emglev Varsovia</a>, hag an hini ar muiañ er penn a-raok. Padal e selle un nebeud brav a geodedourien war-du ar c’hornôg, o c’hoantaat ar frankizoù politikel ha berzh an armerzh.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Colchester" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Colchester">[12]</a></sup></span> E 1961 e krogas gouarnamant Alamagn ar reter da sevel <a href="/wiki/Moger_Berlin" title="Moger Berlin">Moger Berlin</a> evit mirout ouzh Alamaned ar reter da dec’hel diouzh ar gêr-benn da Alamagn ar c’hornôg. Hep dale e teuas ar Voger da vezañ un arouez eus ar <a href="/wiki/Brezel_Yen" title="Brezel Yen">Brezel Yen</a>. Distegnet e voe an darempredoù etre Alamagn ar reter hag ar c’hornôg e penn kentañ ar bloavezhioù 1970 gant <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostpolitik (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ostpolitik</a></i> ar C’hañseller <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> a zegemere ar c’holloù tiriadel a oa bet evit Alamagn da-heul an eil brezel-bed. </p><p>Dirak ar manifestadegoù a-zruilh ha kresk an ezvroañ gant Alamaned ar reter da Alamagn ar c’hornôg dre <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, e tivizas pennadurezhioù Alamagn ar reter, en un doare dic’hortoz, laoskaat ar strishadurioù en harzoù ha lezel keodedourien ar reter da veajiñ d’ar c’hornôg. Gant se e voe buanaet an argerzh adreizhañ en Alamagn ar reter. C’hoarvezout a reas <a href="/wiki/Adunvanidigezh_Alamagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunvanidigezh Alamagn">adunvanidigezh Alamagn</a> d’an 3 a viz Here <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> pa oa ar C’hañseller <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> e penn an aferioù en Alamagn ar c’hornôg. Berlin a zeuas da vezañ ar gêr-benn en-dro. Ur roll ambilh zo bet c’hoariet gant Alamagn adunvanet en Unaniezh Europa hag en <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a>. Sikouret he deus an armeoù da zerc’hel an urzh er Balkanioù ha kenstrivet he deus gant <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a> da suraat <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> goude ma oa bet bannet an <a href="/wiki/Talibaned" title="Talibaned">Dalibaned</a> er-maez. Alamagn zo bet unan eus ar re o deus skoret ar muiañ Bonreizh nevez Europa, ha zoken goude m’eo bet distaolet gant dilennerien Frañs hag an Izelvroioù.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_dw-world" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_dw-world">[13]</a></sup></span> E 2006 e voe trec’h ur genunaniezh CDU, CSU hag SPD e dilennadegoù ar parlamant. Dilennet e voe <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> da Gañsellerez Alamagn, ar wech kentañ d’ur vaouez bezañ dilennet d’ar garg-se en istor ar vro.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Merkel" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Merkel">[14]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gouarnamant">Gouarnamant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gouarnamant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Gouarnamant"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Bundestag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundestag.jpg/220px-Bundestag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bundestag.jpg/330px-Bundestag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Bundestag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption>Ar <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> e Berlin. Emañ <a href="/wiki/Prezidant_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezidant Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Prezidant ar Stadoù-Unanet</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, o prezeg</figcaption></figure> <p>Reizhiad politikel Alamagn a ya en-dro e-barzh ur framm lakaet gant lezenn 1949, anavezet evel ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grundgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grundgesetz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grundgesetz</a> (ger-ha-ger, "Lezenn ziazez"). Evit kemmañ ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grundgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grundgesetz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grundgesetz</a> e ranker kaout ur muiañ-niver eus an div drederenn e div gambr ar parlamant. Chom a reas ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grundgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grundgesetz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grundgesetz</a> e talvoud goude adunvanidigezh Alamagn e 1990, gant daskemmoù dister. Ur republik kevreadel parlamantel eo Alamagn. Emañ ar C’hañseller e penn ar gouarnamant hag a embreg ar galloud erounit. Emañ ar galloud lezenniñ kevreadel e dalc’h ar gouarnamant ha div gambr ar parlamant war un dro, ar <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a>. Dilennet e vez ar Bundestag hervez ar mouezhiañ eeun tra ma tileur ar Bundesrat gouarnamantoù an 16 stad alaman. Abaoe 1949 eo bet ar reizhiad dreist-holl e dalc’h an Unaniezh Demokratel Kristen (CDU), ur gostezenn virour anezhi, hag ar Strollad Sokial Demokratel (SPD).<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_CDU" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_CDU">[15]</a></sup></span> Padal ez eus bet c’hoariet ur roll pouezus ivez gant kostezennoù bihanoc’h, evel ar Strollad Demokratel Dieub zo bet er Bundestag abaoe 1949, hag ar Re C’hlas o deus sezoù er parlamant abaoe 1983. E penn ar stad alaman emañ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezidant_Alamagn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezidant Alamagn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Prezidant Alamagn</a>, dilennet gant ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesversammlung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesversammlung (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bundesversammlung</a></i>, un aozadur ennañ izili eus ar Bundenstag hag un niver par a zileuridi gant ar stadoù. An eil pennadurezh uhelañ eo Prezidant ar Bundenstag, a vez dilennet gant ar Bundenstag e-unan. E karg emañ da evezhiañ labour pemdez an aozadur. An trede pennadurezh uhelañ, ha penn ar gouarnamant, eo ar <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B1seller_Alamagn" title="Kañseller Alamagn">c’hañseller</a>. Anvet eo gant Prezidant Alamagn ha dilennet gant ar Bundestag. Mar bez ret e c’hall bezañ eztitlet war-bouez ur mennad disfiz savus gant ar Bundenstag. <i>Savus</i> a dalvez e rank ar Bundestag dilenn ur warlerc’hiad en degouezh-mañ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ar_galloud_lezvarnel">Ar galloud lezvarnel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Ar galloud lezvarnel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ar galloud lezvarnel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg/220px-Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg/330px-Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg/440px-Karlsruhe_bundesverfassungsgericht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2133" data-file-height="1506" /></a><figcaption>Lez-varn Vonreizhel Kevreadel Alamagn e <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Dizalc’h eo galloud lezvarnel Alamagn diouzh ar galloud erounit ha lezennel. Alamagn he deus ur sistem lezennoù diazezet war ar gwir roman, gant un nebeud daveoù d’al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lezenn_C%E2%80%99herman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lezenn C’herman (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lezenn C’herman</a>. Rannet eo ar galloud lezennel etre ar C’hevread hag ar stadoù kevreet. Reoliet eo al lezennoù-kastiz ha lezennoù ar gwir prevez el live broadel gant ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strafgesetzbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strafgesetzbuch (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Strafgesetzbuch</a></i> hag ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCrgerliches_Gesetzbuch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch</a></i> a-getep. Forzhig tachennoù diazez eus ar gwir melestradurel a chom e dalc’h ar stadoù kevreet, daoust ma heuilh an darn vrasañ eus ar stadoù <i>Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz</i> 1976 (lezennoù an argerzhad melestradurel) war grafoù pouezus eus al lezennoù melestradurel. Arbennikaet eo Lez-Uhel Alamagn. Evit an aferioù keodedel ha kastizel, uhelañ lez-varn galv eo ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesgerichtshof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesgerichtshof (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bundesgerichtshof</a></i> (Lez-varn Kevreadel ar Justis). E <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> emañ. Graet e vez hervez un argerzhad enklask. Ar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesverfassungsgericht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesverfassungsgericht (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bundesverfassungsgericht</a></i> (Lez-varn Vonreizhel Kevreadel), e Karlsruhe ivez, eo lez-varn veur Alamagn evit a sell ouzh ar c’hrafoù bonreizhel. Gwiriañ a ra hag-eñ e klot al lezennoù gant ar vonreizh. Labourat a ra ent dizalc’h diouzh korfoù all ar stad, met ne c’hall ket ober diwar he danvez hec’h-unan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Darempredoù_estren"><span id="Darempredo.C3.B9_estren"></span>Darempredoù estren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Darempredoù estren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Darempredoù estren"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ur roll blein zo bet c’hoariet gant Alamagn en <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a> abaoe an deroù anezhi, ha skoulmet he deus ur c’hevredadur kreñv gant Frañs abaoe fin an eil brezel-bed. Tost e oa an darempredoù etre an div vro dreist-holl e fin ar bloavezhioù 1980 hag e deroù ar bloavezhioù 1990 pa oa <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> e penn an aferioù. Emañ Alamagn e renk kentañ ar stadoù europat a glask krouiñ ur politikerezh europat unvanoc’h ha barrekoc’h.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_elysee" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_elysee">[16]</a></sup></span> </p><p>Abaoe ma oa bet diazezet d’an 23 a viz Mae <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> e oa chomet uvel a-walc’h Republik Kevreadel Alamagn en darempredoù etrebroadel abalamour d’hec’h istor a-nevez ha dre ma oa aloubet gant galloudoù estren.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Glaab" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Glaab">[17]</a></sup></span> E-pad ar Brezel Yen, abalamour d’he rannadur gant ar <a href="/wiki/Rideoz_Houarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rideoz Houarn">Rideoz Houarn</a>, e oa Alamagn un arouez eus an tennderioù etre ar C’hornôg hag ar Reter hag un dachenn-emgann bolitikel en Europa. Koulskoude e oa bet Ostpolitik Willy Brandt un devouder a bouez e <i>distegn</i> ar bloavezhioù 1970.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Harrison" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Harrison">[18]</a></sup></span> E 1999 e roas gouarnamant ar c’hañseller <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> ur roud all da bolitikerezh estren Alamagn : kemer a reas perzh e brezel <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a> enep Yougoslavia hag evit ar wech kentañ abaoe an eil brezel-bed e kasas soudarded alaman d’an emgann.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_dremm" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_dremm">[19]</a></sup></span> </p><p>Republik Kevreadel Alamagn hag ar <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadoù-Unanet">Stadoù-Unanet</a> zo bet kevredidi tost abaoe fin an eil brezel-bed.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_state.gov" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_state.gov">[20]</a></sup></span> Ar steuñv Marshall, skoazell badus ar S.-U. e-pad ma oad oc’h adsevel ar vro goude an eil brezel-bed, ha levezon greñv ar sevenadur amerikan en Alamagn o deus krouet ul liamm kreñv etre an div vro, daoust m’eo bet klouaraet un tamm bennak an darempredoù etre ar Stadoù-Unanet hag Alamagn da-heul enebadur kreñv Schröder ouzh ar brezel en Irak.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_bush" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_bush">[21]</a></sup></span> Liammet eo an div vro a-fet armerzh ivez : 8,8% eus ezporzhiadurioù Alamagn a vez kaset d’ar Stadoù-Unanet ha 6,6% eus enporzhiadurioù Alamagn a zeu eus ar Stadoù-Unanet.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_usembassy" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_usembassy">[22]</a></sup></span> E-touez an traoù a ziskouez ez eus liammoù start etre an div vro ez eus ivez saviad an Alamaned-Amerikaned er S.-U., anezho ar genel vrasañ er vro<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_census.gov" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_census.gov">[23]</a></sup></span> ha statud bonn aervorel Ramstein, tost da gêr g<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaiserslautern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaiserslautern (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kaiserslautern</a>, anezhañ ar brasañ kumuniezh a soudarded amerikan er-maez eus ar S.-U.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_benefits" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_benefits">[24]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="An_armeoù"><span id="An_armeo.C3.B9"></span>An armeoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : An armeoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: An armeoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg/220px-040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg/330px-040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg/440px-040610-N-1823S-348_G36andpracticenade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Ur soudard war droad alaman gant e G36 e-pad ur bleustradeg e 2004. (Luc’hskeudenn: US Navy)</figcaption></figure> <p>Arme Alamagn, ar <i><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i>, zo un nerzh difenn a c’hoarvez eus an <i>Heer</i> (arme war zouar pe <a href="/wiki/Tirlu" title="Tirlu">tirlu</a>), ar <i><a href="/wiki/Marine" title="Marine">Marine</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Morlu" title="Morlu">morlu</a>), al <i>Luftwaffe</i> (<a href="/wiki/Aerlu" title="Aerlu">aerlu</a>), ar <i>Zentraler Sanitätsdienst</i> (servijoù kreiz mezegel) hag ar <i>Streitkräftebasis</i> (servij boutin skoazellañ ar ren). Ret eo ar servij-soudard evit an holl wazed d’an oad a 18 vloaz hag an enrollidi a servij e-pad nav miz. E 2003 ez ae an dispignoù evit an arme d’ober 1,5% eus PDK ar vro. Pa vez peoc’h e vez renet ar Bundeswehr gant Ministr an Difenn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Josef_Jung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Josef Jung (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Franz Josef Jung</a> er mare-mañ. Pa vez brezel, ar pezh na c’hall c’hoarvezout nemet evit en em zifenn hervez ar vonreizh, e teu ar C’hañseller da vezañ pennrener ar Bundeswehr.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_grundgesetz" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_grundgesetz">[25]</a></sup></span> </p><p>E miz Here 2006 e oa gant arme Alamagn 9000 den e broioù estren o kemer perzh en armeoù evit derc’hel ar peoc’h, en ur gontañ 1180 den e <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia-Herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a>, 2844 soudard eus ar Bundeswehr e <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, 750 soudard e <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kongo" title="Republik Kongo">Republik Kongo</a> e-barzh an <a href="/w/index.php?title=EUFOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUFOR (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">EUFOR</a>, ha 2800 soudard en <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, anezho al lodenn vrasañ eus arme skoazell etrebroadel <a href="/wiki/AFNA" class="mw-redirect" title="AFNA">AFNA</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_ARM" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_ARM">[26]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rannoù_melestradurel"><span id="Ranno.C3.B9_melestradurel"></span>Rannoù melestradurel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Rannoù melestradurel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Rannoù melestradurel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rannet eo Alamagn e 16 stad (anvet <i><span lang="de">Länder</span></i> en alamaneg, unander <i><span lang="de">Land</span></i>). Azrannet eo c’hoazh e 439 distrig (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrigo%C3%B9_Alamagn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrigoù Alamagn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kreise</a></i>) ha keoded (<i><span lang="de">kreisfreie Städte</span></i>) pe « <a href="/wiki/Kumunio%C3%B9_Alamagn_(Gemeinden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumunioù Alamagn (Gemeinden)">kumunioù</a> » (2004). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_(nummeriert).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/220px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/330px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/440px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Stadoù Alamagn.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Gwelout ar pennad <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Alamagn" title="Stadoù Alamagn">Stadoù Alamagn</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Douaroniezh_ha_hin">Douaroniezh ha hin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Douaroniezh ha hin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Douaroniezh ha hin"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Deutschland_topo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Deutschland_topo.png/220px-Deutschland_topo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Deutschland_topo.png/330px-Deutschland_topo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Deutschland_topo.png/440px-Deutschland_topo.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2410" /></a><figcaption>Liveoù uhelder</figcaption></figure> <p>Abaoe an <a href="/wiki/Adunvanidigezh_Alamagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunvanidigezh Alamagn">adunvanidigezh</a>, eo deuet Alamagn da vezañ en-dro ar vro vrasañ en Europa etre <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> en norzh, ar broioù kreizdouar er su, ar <a href="/wiki/Meurvor_Atlantel" title="Meurvor Atlantel">Meurvor Atlantel</a> er c’hornôg hag Europa ar Reter er reter. Tachennad Alamagn a c’holo 357 021 km², 349 223 km² a zouar ha 7798 km² a zour. An uhelderioù a ya eus menezioù an <a href="/wiki/Alpo%C3%B9" title="Alpoù">Alpoù</a> (beg uhelañ : ar <a href="/wiki/Zugspitze" title="Zugspitze">Zugspitze</a>, 2962 m) er su da aodoù <a href="/wiki/Mor_an_Hanternoz" title="Mor an Hanternoz">Mor an Hanternoz</a> (<i>Nordsee</i>) er gwalarn ha re ar <a href="/wiki/Mor_Baltel" title="Mor Baltel">Mor Baltel</a> (<i>Ostsee</i>) er biz. Etrezo en em astenn uheldirioù goloet gant koadeier e Kreiz Alamagn ha douaroù izel Norzh Alamagn (lec’h izelañ : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilstermarsch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilstermarsch (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wilstermarsch</a>, 3,54m dindan live ar mor), treuzet gant darn eus brasañ stêrioù Europa, evel ar <a href="/wiki/Roen" title="Roen">Roen</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Danav" title="Danav">Danav</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Elb" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Elb">[27]</a></sup></span> Abalamour d’al lec’h kreiz m’emañ, e rann Alamagn harzoù gant muioc’h a vroioù europat eget forzh peseurt bro all war ar c’hevandir. Hec’h amezeien eo <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> en norzh, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> hag ar <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a> er reter, <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a> er su, <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg" class="mw-disambig" title="Luksembourg">Luksembourg</a> ar mervent ha <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> hag an <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a> er gwalarn. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg/220px-Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg/330px-Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg/440px-Karwendel-Ahornboden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>An Alpoù e su <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gant an darn vrasañ eus Alamagn ez eus un hin fresk, kerreizh, ma c’hwezh ar penn avelioù eus ar c’hornôg. Reizhet e vez an hin gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Froud_Norzh_Atlantel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froud Norzh Atlantel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Froud Norzh Atlantel</a>, anezhañ un astenn d’ar <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a> en norzh. Levezonet kalz eo an hin gant ar froud-se e <a href="/wiki/Breizh-Veur" title="Breizh-Veur">Breizh-Veur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, ha santet e vez un tamm bennak tro-dro da Vor an Hanternoz, e ledenez <a href="/wiki/Jutland" title="Jutland">Jutland</a> hag en tolead a-hed ar Roen a red e-barzh Mor an Hanternoz. Er gwalarn hag en norzh eo meurvorel an hin. Glav a vez a-hed ar bloaz ha dreist-holl e-pad an hañv. Eno e vez dous ar goañv ha fresk an hañv kentoc’h, daoust ma c’hall ar gwrezverkoù mont en tu-hont da 30 °C e-pad mareoù hir. Er reter eo muioc’h kevandirel an hin. Yen-du e c’hall bezañ e-pad ar goañv, ha tomm-gor e-pad an hañv, ha prantadoù sec’hor hir a vez gwelet alies. Ur c’horn-bro etre eo kreiz ha su Alamagn. Eno e kemm an hin etre un hin meurvorel habask hag un hin kevandirel. Posupl eo gwelet hañvoù tomm-gor gant gwrezverkoù e-tro 30 °C.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_hin1" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_hin1">[28]</a></sup></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_hin2" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_hin2">[29]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armerzh">Armerzh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Armerzh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Armerzh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/220px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/330px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg/440px-Frankfurt_EZB-Neubau.20130909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> — anvet "Mainhattan" peurvuiañ — eo kreizenn arc’hant Alamagn.</figcaption></figure><p> Gant Alamagn emañ an armerzh kreñvañ en <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europa</a> hag an trede armerzh kreñvañ er bed, war-lerc’h ar <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadoù-Unanet">Stadoù-Unanet</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Tran" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Tran">[30]</a></sup></span> Erruout a ra da bempvet er bed a-fet parelezh ar galloud da brenañ.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_rankorder" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_rankorder">[31]</a></sup></span> Ul lodenn hollbouezus eus armerzh Alamagn eo an ezporzhiañ madoù, hag unan eus abegoù pennañ e stad vat. Hervez <a href="/wiki/Aozadur_Bedel_ar_C%27henwerzh" title="Aozadur Bedel ar C'henwerzh">Aozadur Bedel ar C'henwerzh</a> eo Alamagn kentañ ezporzhier ar bed gant 912 miliard a zollaroù ezporzhiet e 2005 (lakaet e-barzh an ezporzhiadurioù war-du broioù all eus an takad euro). Erruout a ra da eil en enporzhiadurioù e-keñver ar Stadoù-Unanet hepken, hag ur reñverad kenwerzhel bras he deus (160,6 miliard a euroioù e 2005).<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_reñverad" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_reñverad">[32]</a></sup></span> A-fet kenwerzh ar servijoù (<a href="/wiki/Touristerezh" title="Touristerezh">touristerezh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servijo%C3%B9_arc%E2%80%99hant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servijoù arc’hant (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">servijoù arc’hant</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijinouriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijinouriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">ijinouriezh</a>, hag all) ez erru da eil war-lerc’h ar Stadoù-Unanet. An darn vrasañ eus enporzhiadurioù ar vro a denn d’an ijinouriezh, dreist-holl evit ar c’hirri, ar mekanikoù hag an danvezioù kimiek. A-fet barregezh hollek da fardañ tredan diwar nerzh an avel, ez eo Alamagn an niverenn unan er bed, ha gant ar pouez a laka war ar mammennoù energiezh nevezus ez eus bet diazezet un nebeud brav a gompagnunezhioù evit an teknologiezhioù-se. Alamagn eo ivez an ezporzhier pennañ a droellrodoù dre avel, ha kalz brasoc’h eo ar goulenn eget ar varregezh da broduiñ.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_renewable" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_renewable">[33]</a></sup></span> </p><p>Daoust m’eo krog da zigreskiñ ar c’hudennoù bet krouet gant <a href="/wiki/Adunvanidigezh_Alamagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunvanidigezh Alamagn">Adunvanidigezh Alamagn</a> e 1990,<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_FR" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_FR">[34]</a></sup></span> e chom gwelloc’h an aozioù bevañ en hanterenn gornôg eus ar vro. Ul live dilabour uhelik a chom en Alamagn, dreist-holl e stadoù ar reter ma tizh ar feur 18%. En desped d’an disoc’hoù mat-tre er c’henwerzh etrebroadel, ar goulenn diabarzh en deus kollet lañs e-pad meur a vloaz abalamour d’ar goproù na greskont ket ha da zisurentez ar vevezerien. Ur politikerezh kemedel strizh a vez kaset gant gouarnamant Alamagn ha lamet en deus un toullad postoù labour er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennad_foran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennad foran (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gennad foran</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_uni-kiel" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_uni-kiel">[35]</a></sup></span> Met daoust d’ar postoù labour ordinal digreskiñ er gennad foran, e kresk ar postoù labour dreistordinal evel an implijoù "un euro" (postoù goproù izel).<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Weber" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Weber">[36]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poblañs"><span id="Pobla.C3.B1s"></span>Poblañs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Poblañs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Poblañs"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Population_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/270px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/405px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Population_of_Germany.svg/540px-Population_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Poblañs Alamagn a-hed an amzer. Er bloavezhioù a-raok 1990 ez eo bet koublet an talvoudoù evit Republik Kevreadel Alamagn ha Republik Demokratel Alamagn. Burev kevreadel ar stadegoù a istim e tigresko ar boblañs da 75 milion a-benn 2050.</figcaption></figure> <p>Emañ Alamagn a-dal ur c’hemm poblañsouriezhel krenn. Emañ he feur gouennañ, 1,39 bugel dre vaouez, e-touez ar re izelañ er bed, hag istimañ a ra burev kevreadel ar stadegoù e koazho ar boblañs da 75 milion pe dost a-benn 2050.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_p23" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_p23">[37]</a></sup></span> Krediñ a reer eo <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> ar gêr m’eo an izelañ ar feur genel er bed a-bezh.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_ganedigezhioù" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_ganedigezhioù">[38]</a></sup></span> Abalamour da framm kevreadel ha digreizennet ar vro he deus Alamagn un toullad kêrioù bras. Ar re vrudetañ eo <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-disambig" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>. An tolpad-kêrioù brasañ, a-bell, eo ar c’horn-bro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roen-Ruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roen-Ruhr (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roen-Ruhr</a>, ennañ distrig Düsseldorf-Köln ha kêrioù <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>. </p><p>Ar Brotestanted (tolpet en norzh hag er reter) hag ar Gatoliked roman (tolpet er su hag er gornôg) a ya d’ober pep a 31% eus ar boblañs. E <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a> e oa bet ganet ar <a href="/wiki/Pab" title="Pab">Pab</a> katolik bremañ, <a href="/wiki/Benead_XVI" title="Benead XVI">Benead XVI</a>. En tu-hont da 55 milion a dud, en holl, zo d’ar relijionoù kristen. An dud direlijion, anezho an dud dizoue hag an dizreistanaoudegourien a ya d’ober 28,5% eus ar boblañs. Niverus ez int dreist-holl en Alamagn ar reter kozh.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_de_icon" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_de_icon">[39]</a></sup></span> War-dro tri milion a Vuzulmaned<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_muzulmaned" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_muzulmaned">[40]</a></sup></span> a vev en Alamagn. Sunnited hag Alevited eus <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> eo an darn vrasañ anezho, met bez’ ez eus ivez un niver bihan a Chiited.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_chiited" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_chiited">[41]</a></sup></span> Gant Alamagn emañ an trede niver brasañ a Yuzevien en Europa ar c’hornôg.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Blake" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Blake">[42]</a></sup></span> E 2004 e oa bet div wech muioc’h a Yuzevien eus ar republikoù soviedel kozh o tiazezañ en Alamagn eget en <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Gant se en deus tizhet an niver a Yuzevien 200 000, e-keñver an 30 000 a oa a-raok <a href="/wiki/Adunvanidigezh_Alamagn" class="mw-redirect" title="Adunvanidigezh Alamagn">adunvanidigezh Alamagn</a>. E-touez ar c’hêrioù bras ma’z eus un niver bras a Yuzevien e c’haller menegiñ <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-disambig" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> ha <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_yuzev" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_yuzev">[43]</a></sup></span> </p><p>E miz Kerzu 2004 e oa war-dro 7 milion a geodedourien estren enrollet en Alamagn ha 19% eus annezidi ar vro a oa a orin estren pe estren evit darn. Eus Turkia e oa an darn vrasañ anezho (2,3 milion)<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_bernstein" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_bernstein">[44]</a></sup></span> pe eus stadoù all eus Europa evel <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gres" class="mw-redirect" title="Gres">Gres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, ha <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Kroatia" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Kroatia">[45]</a></sup></span> En e zanevell <i>Stad Poblañs ar Bed e 2006</i>, e skriv Font Poblañs ar Broadoù Unanet e tegemer Alamagn an trede dregantad brasañ a enbroidi er bed a-bezh, e-tro 5% da lavaret eo 10 milion diwar ar 191 milion a enbroidi.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_unfpa" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_unfpa">[46]</a></sup></span> Abaoe 2000 ez eus bet degaset kemmoù da lezennoù Alamagn war an enbroañ hag ar gwir minic’hi, a oa kentoc’h laosk a-raok, evit ar wech Gant se eo digresket ingal an niver a enbroidi a glask minic’hi (dreist-holl tud eus an <a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Soviedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaniezh Soviedel">Unaniezh Soviedel</a> kozh).<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_sovied" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_sovied">[47]</a></sup></span> Alies e vez kudennoù enframmañ gant an enbroidi en Alamagn, e-touez diaesterioù all.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_diaesterioù" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_diaesterioù">[48]</a></sup></span> Nevez zo ez eus bet ivez ur c’hresk en torfedoù graet gant an tu dehou broadelour. Hervez Ministr an Diabarzh kozh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Schily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Schily (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Otto Schily</a>, ez eus bet muioc’h a dorfedoù er bloavezhioù tremenet, met ne verk ket dre ret ur c’hresk en niver a izili er strolladoù eus an tu dehou pellañ.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_dehou" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_dehou">[49]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskadurezh">Deskadurezh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Deskadurezh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Deskadurezh"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg/220px-Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg/330px-Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg/440px-Wuerzburg_new_university_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol-veur_W%C3%BCrzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol-veur Würzburg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol-veur Würzburg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ar Stadoù eo dreist-holl zo e karg da c’hoursellout an deskadurezh en Alamagn, ha ne c’hoari ar gouarnamant kevreadel nemet ur roll dister. Pourchaset e vez deskadurezh diret d’ar vugale etre tri ha c’hwec’h vloaz e “liorzhoù bugale” (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindergarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindergarten (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kindergarten</a>). Goude-se eo ret mont d’ar skol e-pad daouzek vloaz. Un niver bihan a dud a ra c’hoazh gant ar skol er gêr ha danevellet ez eus bet e oa bet prosezet gant ar gouarnamant ouzh ar pleustr-se.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Hurd" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Hurd">[50]</a></sup></span> </p><p>Peurliesañ e pad an deskadurezh kentañ-derez pevar bloaz, hag unvan eo ar skolioù publik el live-se. Er c’hontrol, en deskadurezh eil-derez ez eus pevar seurt skolioù, diouzh barregezh ar skoliad, evel m’eo didermenet gant erbedennoù ar c’helenner : er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnasium_(skol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnasium (skol) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gymnasium</a> e vez degemeret ar vugale zonezonetañ ha prientiñ a reont ar studierien d’ar studioù er skol-veur ; er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realschule (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Realschule</a> e tegemerer un dibab ledanoc’h a skolidi etre ; er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauptschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauptschule (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hauptschule</a> e prienter ar skolidi d’an deskadurezh vicherel, ha gant ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesamtschule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesamtschule (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gesamtschule</a> e vez mesket an tri doare. A-benn mont d’ur skol-veur e rank al liseidi tremen an arnodenn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abitur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abitur (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Abitur</a>, koulskoude e c’hall ar studierien o deus tapet un diplom en ur skol vicherel lakaat o anv evit mont e-barzh memes tra. Gant ur reizhiad deskardelezh arbennik e anv <i>Duale Ausbildung</i> e c’hall ar skolidi deskiñ en un embregerezh kenkoulz hag en ur skol-stad.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_ED" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_ED">[51]</a></sup></span> Daoust da Alamagn bezañ bet a-hed an istor ur reizhiad deskadurezh kreñv, e oa bet diskouezet gwanderioù e danvezioù zo gant ar Programm evit Priziadur Etrebroadel ar Studierien. En un amprouadenn war 31 vro er bloavezh 2000, e oa erruet Alamagn da 21vet el lenn ha da 20vet er <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a> hag er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skianto%C3%B9_naturel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skiantoù naturel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">skiantoù naturel</a>, ar pezh a vroudas d’ober adreizhoù.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_adreizhoù" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_adreizhoù">[52]</a></sup></span> </p><p>E renkadur bloaziek ar skolioù-meur gwellañ savet gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol-veur_Shanghai_Jiao_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol-veur Shanghai Jiao Tong (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol-veur Shanghai Jiao Tong</a> e 2004 ez errue Alamagn da 4e en holl, gant 7 skol-veur e-touez ar 100 wellañ. Ar skol-veur alaman renket gwellañ, er renk 45, e oa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol-veur_Deknikel_M%C3%BCnchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol-veur Deknikel München (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol-veur Deknikel München</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_skol-veur" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_skol-veur">[53]</a></sup></span> An darn vrasañ eus skolioù-meur Alamagn zo perc’hennet gant ar stad hag a ro kentelioù digoust. War-lerc’h an adreizh eus an deskadurezh e 2006, e c’haller bremañ goulenn mizoù war-dro 500 € an trimiziad ouzh pep studier.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_daad" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_daad">[54]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sevenadur">Sevenadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Sevenadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sevenadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/220px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/330px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg/440px-Immanuel_Kant_portrait_c1790.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1802" /></a><figcaption>Ar prederour alaman <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ober a reer alies eus Alamagn <i>das Land der Dichter und Denker</i> (bro ar varzhed hag ar soñjerien).<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Wasser" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Wasser">[55]</a></sup></span> Kregiñ a reas ar sevenadur alaman pell a-raok na vefe eus Alamagn evel ur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stad-vroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stad-vroad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">stad-vroad</a> ha goloet en doa ar bed alamaneger en e bezh. Adalek an deroù e oa bet stummet ar sevenadur en Alamagn gant redoù kefredel ha poblel en Europa, laik ha relijius. Dre se ez eo diaes digemmañ ur sevenadur alaman distag diouzh hengoun sevenadur uhel Europa.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_encarta_sevenadur" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_encarta_sevenadur">[56]</a></sup></span> Kavout a reer roudoù eus lennegezh Alamagn adalek ar Grennamzer, gant labour skrivagnerien evel <a href="/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide">Walther von der Vogelweide</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbach" title="Wolfram von Eschenbach">Wolfram von Eschenbach</a>. Aozerien ha barzhed alaman a bep seurt o deus tapet brud vras, en o zouez <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a>. An dastumad kontadennoù pobl embannet gant ar <a href="/wiki/Breudeur_Grimm" class="mw-redirect" title="Breudeur Grimm">Vreudeur Grimm</a> en deus poblekaet folklor Alamagn el live etrebroadel. Bras eo bet levezon Alamagn war ar brederouriezh ent istorel, ha kalzik prederourien alaman o deus sikouret da stummañ prederouriezh ar c’hornôg abaoe ar Grennamzer. Levezonus dreist-penn eo bet labour <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Leibniz</a> war ar boellelouriezh, diazezadur an hollsperedouriezh alaman gant <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a>, savidigezh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorienn_ar_gomunouriezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorienn ar gomunouriezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">teorienn ar gomunouriezh</a> gant <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, ha diorroadur an diarsellouriezh gant <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>. </p><p>Darn eus brudetañ aozerien sonerezh klasel zo alaman, en o zouez <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>, ha <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>. Abaoe 2006 ez eo Alamagn ar pempvet marc’had brasañ evit ar sonerezh er bed a-bezh<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_p2p" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_p2p">[57]</a></sup></span> hag ul levezon greñv he deus bet war ar sonerezh pop ha rock gant strolladoù evel <a href="/wiki/Kraftwerk" title="Kraftwerk">Kraftwerk</a>. Livourien alaman a-leizh zo bet brudet e meur a vro dre o labour e redoù arzel a bep seurt. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Grünewald (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grünewald</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a> a oa arzourien brudet eus an <a href="/wiki/Azginivelezh" title="Azginivelezh">Azginivelezh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a> a oa d’ar prantad barok, <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> d’ar <a href="/wiki/Romantelezh" title="Romantelezh">romantelezh</a>, ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Ernst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Ernst (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Ernst</a> d’an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreistwirvoudelezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreistwirvoudelezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">dreistwirvoudelezh</a>. Evit a sell ouzh ar savouriezh ez eus bet un nebeud brav a zegasadennoù gant Alamagn, en o zouez ar stiloù karolingat hag ottonian, a gemenne ar savouriezh romanek. Diwezhatoc’h e oa bet graet labourioù pouezus er vro er stiloù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savouriezh_c%E2%80%99hotek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savouriezh c’hotek (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">gotek</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savouriezh_an_Azginivelezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savouriezh an Azginivelezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">azginivelezh</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savouriezh_varok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savouriezh varok (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">barok</a>. Pouezus eo bet Alamagn dreist-holl e deroù al luskad modern, dre al luskad <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a> diazezet gant <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a>. Sinema Alamagn a sav da benn kentañ an teknik-se, gant labour <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Skladanowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Skladanowsky (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skladanowsky</a>. Levezonus eo bet dreist-holl e-pad <a href="/wiki/Republik_Weimar" title="Republik Weimar">Republik Weimar</a> gant an ekspresionourien alaman evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wiene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wiene (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wiene</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Wilhelm_Murnau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Murnau</a>. Sevenerien ar Sinema Alaman Nevez, evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volker_Schl%C3%B6ndorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volker Schlöndorff (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Schlöndorff</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog" title="Werner Herzog">Herzog</a>, ha filmoù evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Good_Bye_Lenin_!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Good Bye Lenin ! (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Good Bye Lenin !</a><i> (2003)</i>, o deus graet berzh e meur a vro. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/220px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/330px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg/440px-Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En Alamagn o deus bevet darn eus ar glaskerien bouezusañ war dachennoù skiantel a bep seurt.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_enklask" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_enklask">[58]</a></sup></span> Hollbouezus e oa bet labour <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> da ziazezadur ar fizik modern, zo bet diorroet diwezhatoc’h gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Heisenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Heisenberg (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Werner Heisenberg</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Erwin Schrödinger</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Roberts" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Roberts">[59]</a></sup></span> Araozo e oa bet fizikourien hollbouezus all evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_von_Helmholtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann von Helmholtz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Hermann von Helmholtz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_von_Fraunhofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph von Fraunhofer (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Joseph von Fraunhofer</a>, ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriel_Daniel_Fahrenheit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit</a>, e-touez re all. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> a zizoloas ar skinoù X, hag abalamour da se e voe loread kentañ <a href="/wiki/Priz_Nobel_ar_Fizik" title="Priz Nobel ar Fizik">Priz Nobel ar Fizik</a> e 1901.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_nobel" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_nobel">[60]</a></sup></span> Pouezus-bras e oa bet labourioù <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Heinrich Rudolf Hertz</a> war ar skinoù tredanwarellek evit diorroadur ar pellgehentiñ modern.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_pellgehentiñ" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_pellgehentiñ">[61]</a></sup></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wundt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Wundt (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Wilhelm Wundt</a> en doa lakaet ar bsikologiezh da skiant arnodel dizalc’h dre sevel e arnodva kentañ e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skol-veur_Leipzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skol-veur Leipzig (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Skol-veur Leipzig</a> e 1879.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Kim" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Kim">[62]</a></sup></span> Labour <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a> evel skiantour naturel hag ergerzher en deus talvezet da ziazezañ ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bevzouaroniezh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bevzouaroniezh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">vevzouaroniezh</a>.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_eaglehill" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_eaglehill">[63]</a></sup></span> Matematikourien bouezus a-leizh a oa bet ganet en Alamagn, en o zouez <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Riemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Riemann (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Riemann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weierstrass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weierstrass (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Weierstrass</a> ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Weyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Weyl (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Weyl</a>. Bro ur bern ijinourien vrudet eo bet Alamagn, tud evel <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a>, a soñjer en deus ijinet ar voullerez kentañ en Europa ; <a href="/wiki/Hans_Geiger_(fizikour)" title="Hans Geiger (fizikour)">Hans Geiger</a>, krouer ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konter_Geiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konter Geiger (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">c'honter Geiger</a>, ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Zuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Zuse (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Konrad Zuse</a>, a savas an urzhiataer kentañ.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_Zuse" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_Zuse">[64]</a></sup></span> Sikouret o deus ijinourien ha greantourien alaman evel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kont_Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kont Ferdinand von Zeppelin (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gottlieb_Daimler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gottlieb Daimler (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Daimler</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Diesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Diesel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Diesel</a>, ha <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Benz</a> da stummañ teknologiezh vodern an treuzdougen.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_kirri" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_kirri">[65]</a></sup></span><span class="reference"><sup id="ref_zeppelin" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_zeppelin">[66]</a></sup></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg/250px-Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg/375px-Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg/500px-Allianz_Arena_Pahu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1508" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Digoret e 2005: an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allianz_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allianz Arena (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Allianz Arena</a>, unan eus ar stadoù mell-droad modernañ er bed.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ar sport zo lodenn eus buhez Alamagn, evel m’eo diskouezet gant ar 27 milion a Alamaned zo izili eus kluboù sport hag an daouzek milion ouzhpenn a ra sport a-hiniennoù.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_sport" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_sport">[67]</a></sup></span> Ar vell-droad eo ar sport poblekañ a-bell, ha Kevread alaman ar Vell-droad (<i>Deutscher Fussballbund</i>), gant ouzhpenn 6,3 milion a izili, eo ar brasañ aozadur sportel er vro. Sachañ a ra ivez ar muiañ a dud, gant kantadoù a viliadoù a arvesterien a ya da matchoù ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bundesliga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bundesliga (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Bundesliga</a> ha milionoù ouzhpenn o sellet outo war ar skinwel. An daou sport poblekañ all en Alamagn eo an tennerezh hag an tennis, dileuriet gant Kevread Tennerien Alamagn ha Kevread Tennis Alamagn a-getep, enno en tu-hont d’ur milion a izili. Sportoù poblek all eo an <a href="/wiki/Handball" class="mw-redirect" title="Handball">handball</a>, ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volley-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volley-ball (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">volley-ball</a>, ar <a href="/wiki/Basket-ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Basket-ball">basket-ball</a>, hag an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hockey_war_skorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hockey war skorn (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">hockey war skorn</a>. Unan eus ar gevezerien greñvañ er <a href="/wiki/C%27hoario%C3%B9_Olimpek" title="C'hoarioù Olimpek">C'hoarioù Olimpek</a> eo bet Alamagn evit ar wech. E C’hoarioù Olimpek an hañv 2004 ez echuas da c’hwec’hvet er renkadur hollek,<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_olimpek1" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_olimpek1">[68]</a></sup></span> pa oa erruet da gentañ e C’hoarioù Olimpek ar goañv 2006.<span class="reference"><sup id="ref_olimpek2" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn#endnote_olimpek2">[69]</a></sup></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> <ol><li><cite id="endnote_fdim" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_fdim"><b>^</b></a></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdimagazine.com/news/categoryfront.php/id/242/Germany.html">Alamagn</a> Foreign Direct Investment Magazine. D’ar 5 a viz Genver 2005. Tapet d’ar 6 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_cnn" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_cnn"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/BUSINESS/11/23/wto.germany.role/index.html?eref=sitesearch">Alamagn eo an ezporzhier gwellañ c’hoazh</a> CNN. D’ar 6 a viz Kerzu 2005. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Claster" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Claster"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Jill N. Claster: <i>Medieval Experience: 300-1400</i>. NYU Press 1982, p. 35. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0814713815" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8147-1381-5</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Cambridge_ancient_history" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Cambridge_ancient_history"><b>^</b></a></cite> The Cambridge Ancient History, levr. 12, p. 442. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0521301998" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-30199-8</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_concise_h" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_concise_h"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Fulbrook, Mary: <i>A Concise History of Germany</i>, Cambridge University Press 1991, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0521540712" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-54071-2</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_lee_h" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_lee_h"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Stephen J. Lee: <i>Europe, 1890-1945</i>. Routledge 2003, p. 131. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0415254558" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-25455-8</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Stackelberg" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Stackelberg"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Roderick Stackelberg, <i>Hitler's Germany: origins, interpretations, legacies</i>. Routledge 1999, p. 103. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0415201144" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-20114-4</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Raffael" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Raffael"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Scheck, Raffael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colby.edu/personal/r/rmscheck/GermanyE1.html">Diazezañ un diktatouriezh : Stabiladur galloud an Nazied</a> Colby College. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Schwartz" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Schwartz"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Schwartz, Terese. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070220181521/http://www.holocaustforgotten.com/non-jewishvictims.htm">Piv e oa ar pemp milion a c’houzañvidi na oant ket yuzhev ?</a> 2002. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Henderson" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Henderson"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Henderson, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/enc/GermanEconomicMiracle.html">"Burzhud" armerzhel Alamagn</a> Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Stern" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Stern"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Stern, Susan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020730112149/http://www.germany.info/relaunch/culture/history/marshall.html">"<i>Steuñv Marshall 1947-1997 Savboent Alamagn"</i></a> Kannati Alamagn, Washington D.C. Tapet d’an 31 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Colchester" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Colchester"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Colchester, Nico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070319102656/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/504285c4-68b6-11da-bd30-0000779e2340,dwp_uuid=6f876a3c-e19f-11da-bf4c-0000779e2340.html">[70]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Times (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Financial Times</a>. D’ar 1añ a viz Genver 2001. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_dw-world" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_dw-world"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2283990,00.html">Alamagn a fell dezhi adlañsañ Bonreizh UE</a> Deutsche Welle. D’an 19 a viz Kerzu 2006. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Merkel" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Merkel"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1786512,00.html">Angela Merkel lakaet da Gañsellerez Alamagn</a> Deutsche Welle. D’an 22 a viz Du 2006. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_CDU" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_CDU"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/germany/159.htm">Unaniezh Demokratel Kristen/Unaniezh Sokial Kristen</a> Levraoueg Kuntell ar S.-U. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_elysee" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_elysee"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025215249/http://www.elysee.fr/elysee/anglais/speeches_and_documents/2004/declaration_by_the_franco-german_defence_and_security_council.1096.html">Disklêriadur gant ar c’huzul Difenn ha Surentez Frañs-Alamagn</a> Elysee.fr d’an 13 a viz Mae 2004. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Glaab" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Glaab"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Glaab, Manuela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121072523/http://en.internationalepolitik.de/archiv/2003/spring2003/german-foreign-policy.html">Politikerezh estren Alamagn</a> Internationale Politik. Nevezamzer 2003. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Harrison" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Harrison"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Harrison, Hope. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050310182142/http://www.ghi-dc.org/bulletinS04_supp/34s.5.pdf"><i>The Berlin Wall, Ostpolitik and Détente</i></a><i> GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, DC, BULLETIN SUPPLEMENT 1, 2004, "AMERICAN DÉTENTE AND GERMAN OSTPOLITIK, 1969–1972"</i></li> <li><cite id="endnote_dremm" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_dremm"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1741310,00.html">Dremm nevez Alamagn en estrenvro</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deutsche_Welle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deutsche Welle (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deutsche Welle</a>. D’ar 14 a viz Here 2005. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_state.gov" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_state.gov"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3997.htm">Notenn : Alamagn</a> U.S. Department of State. D’ar 6 a viz Gouere 2006. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_bush" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_bush"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=7141311"><i>Prest oc’h da vezañ briataet gant Bush ?</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Economist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Economist (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">The Economist</a>, D’ar 6 a viz Gouere 2006. Tapet d’an 31 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_usembassy" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_usembassy"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060922214235/http://berlin.usembassy.gov/germany/img/assets/9336/econ_factsheet_may2006.pdf">An darempredoù armerzhel etre ar S.-U. hag Alamagn</a> Kannati ar S.-U. e Berlin. Miz Mae 2006. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_census.gov" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_census.gov"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/census_2000/001870.html">Hendadoù alaman peurliesañ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Census Bureau (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">U.S. Census Bureau</a> D’an 30 a viz Mezheven 2004. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_benefits" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_benefits"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111218225851/http://benefits.military.com/misc/installations/Base_Content.jsp?id=1675">Kaiserslautern, Ur sell war Alamagn</a> U.S. Military. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_grundgesetz" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_grundgesetz"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070122110808/http://www.bundestag.de/parlament/funktion/gesetze/grundgesetz/gg_10a.html">Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a> Bundestag.de Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_ARM" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_ARM"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Dempsey, Judy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007082348/http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/31/news/germany.php">Emañ Alamagn o prientiñ en em dennañ eus Kosovo</a> International Herald Tribune. D’an 31 a viz Here 2006. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Elb" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Elb"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060930072310/https://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gm.html">Germany</a> CIA Factbook. D’ar 14 a viz Du 2006. Tapet d’an 29 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_hin1" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_hin1"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422214736/http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/book/en/002_001_001.html">Hin Alamagn</a> Handbuch Deutschland. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_hin2" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_hin2"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordtravels.com/Travelguide/Countries/Germany/Climate/">Hin hag amzer Alamagn</a> World Travels. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Tran" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Tran"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Tran, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/recession/story/0,,956580,00.html">[71]</a> The Guardian. D’ar 15 a viz Mae 2003. Tapet d’an 31 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_rankorder" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_rankorder"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604195034/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html">[72]</a> CIA Factbook 2005. Tapet d’an 31 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_reñverad" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_reñverad"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4692638.stm">Ur reñverad kenwerzhel rekord evit Alamagn</a> BBC. D’an 8 a viz C’hwevrer 2006. Tapet d’an 3 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_renewable" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_renewable"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061210163253/http://www.german-renewable-energy.com/Renewables/Navigation/Englisch/wind-power.html">Wind Power</a> Ministrerezh Kevreadel an Armerzh hag an Deknologiezh (Alamagn) Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_FR" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_FR"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Berg, S., Winter, S., Wassermann, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,373639,00.html">Priz un Adunvanidigezh C’hwitet</a> Spiegel Online International. D’ar 5 a viz Gwengolo 2005. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_uni-kiel" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_uni-kiel"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-kiel.de/ifw/forschung/prognose/2006/3_06_deu_e.htm">Armerzh Alamagn en e varr trovezhiek</a> Ensavadur Kiel evit Armerzh ar Bed. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Weber" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Weber"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Weber, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4248034.stm">Pouez an dilabour war an dilennerien en Alamagn</a> BBC. D’ar 16 a viz Gwengolo 2005. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_p23" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_p23"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/presse/englisch/pm2003/p2300022.htm">destatis.de E 2050, un den diwar dri a vo 60 vloaz pe koshoc’h en Alamagn</a> Burev Stategoù Kevreadel Alamagn. D’ar 6 a viz Mezheven 2003. Tapet d’an 10 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_ganedigezhioù" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_ganedigezhioù"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4793997.stm">Ganedigezhioù Alamagn war an digresk</a> BBC. D’ar 15 a viz Eost 2006. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_de_icon" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_de_icon"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528204944/http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm">Religionen in Deutschland: Mitgliederzahlen</a> Religiosenwissenschaftlicher Medien- und Informationsdienst. D’ar 4 a viz Du 2006. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_muzulmaned" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_muzulmaned"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/aug212005/foreign1834142005820.asp">Ar Pab Benead a gej gant Muzulmaned en Alamagn.</a> <i>Deccan Herald</i> diwar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Reuters</a>. D’an 21 a viz Eost <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Tapet d’ar 1añ a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_chiited" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_chiited"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-islam.info/pages/germany.html">Germany</a> Euro-Islam.info. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Blake" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Blake"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Blake, Mariah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1110/p25s02-woeu.html">E kavell an Nazied e verk Alamagn azginivelezh ar Yuzevien</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Science_Monitor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Science Monitor (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Christian Science Monitor</a>. D’an 10 a viz Du 2006. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_yuzev" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_yuzev"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurojewcong.org/ejc/news.php?id_article=81">Kumuniezh yuzev Alamagn</a> Kendalc’h Yuzevien Europa. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_bernstein" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_bernstein"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Bernstein, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/29/international/europe/29letter1.html?ex=1301288400&en=f374094bb24aa621&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss">Ur C’hwiz evit an danvez keodedourien alaman</a> New York Times. D’an 29 a viz Meurzh 2006. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Kroatia" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Kroatia"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/basis/e/bevoe/bevoetab10.htm">Poblañs estren d’an 31 a viz Kerzu 2004 dre vro orin</a> Burev Kevreadel Stadegoù Alamagn D’ar 24 a viz Genver 2006. Tapet d’ar 1añ a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_unfpa" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_unfpa"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfpa.org/publications/detail.cfm?ID=294&filterListType=">State of World Population 2006</a> Font Poblañs ar Broadoù Unanet. 2006. Tapet d’ar 1añ a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_sovied" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_sovied"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/presse/deutsch/pm2006/p2690025.htm"><i>Erstmals seit 1990 weniger als 600 000 Ausländer zugezogen</i></a> (en alamaneg), Burev Kevreadel Stadegoù Alamagn (Statistiches Bundesamt Deutschland), d’ar 6 a viz Gouere 2006. Tapet d’ar 1añ a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_diaesterioù" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_diaesterioù"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1972211,00.html">[73]</a> Deutsche Welle. D’ar 17 a viz Ebrel 2004. Tapet d’an 31 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_dehou" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_dehou"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euro-islam.info/pages/news_germany_may17-05.html">31,800 Islamourien en Alamagn : Schily</a> Euro-Islam.info. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Hurd" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Hurd"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Hurd, Dale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbn.com/CBNnews/57633.aspx">Skolaerien er gêr bet lakaet er prizon en Alamagn.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Broadcasting_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Broadcasting Network (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Christian Broadcasting Network</a> D’ar 16 a viz Du 2006. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_ED" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_ED"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Germany.pdf">POLTRED UR VRO : ALAMAGN</a> U.S. Library of Congress. Miz Kerzu 2005. Tapet d’ar 4 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_adreizhoù" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_adreizhoù"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,2259935,00.html">Prizachourien : Alamagn he deus ezhomm ober adreizhoù er skol</a> Deutsche Welle. D’an 12 a viz Ebrel 2006. Tapet d’ar 4 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_skol-veur" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_skol-veur"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070424060057/http://ed.sjtu.edu.cn/rank/2006/ARWU2006TOP500list.htm">500 Skol-veur Wellañ ar Bed</a> Skol-veur Shanghai Jiao Tong. 2006. Tapet d’ar 4 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_daad" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_daad"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061215042239/http://www.daad.de/deutschland/studium/studienplanung/00493.en.html#headline_0_1">Mizoù Deskadurezh en Alamagn</a> Servij Eskemm Akademiek Alamagn. Tapet d’an 30 a viz Du <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Wasser" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Wasser"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Wasser, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,410135,00.html">Spätzle Westerns</a> Spiegel Enlinenn Etrebroadel. D’ar 6 a viz Ebrel 2006. Tapet d’ar 6 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_encarta_sevenadur" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_encarta_sevenadur"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080328162029/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576917_4/Germany.html">Republik Kevreadel Alamagn : Sevenadur.</a> Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_p2p" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_p2p"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202081008/http://p2pnet.net/story/1167">Marc’had ar sonerezh a dalvez 32 miliard a $ SU</a> P2pnet.net d’ar 7 a viz Ebrel 2004. Tapet d’ar 7 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_enklask" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_enklask"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060206180900/http://www.campus-germany.de/english/2.60.260.html">Distro d’an Dazont : Alamagn – Bro an enklask</a> Servij Eskemm Akademiek Alamagn. D’an 23 a viz C’hwevrer <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Tapet d’an 8 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Roberts" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Roberts"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Roberts, J. M. <i>The New Penguin History of the World</i>, Penguin History, 2002. Pg. 1014. <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/0141007230" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-14-100723-0</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_nobel" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_nobel"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=226611">Loreidi ar Priz Nobel, 1901-2003</a>. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_pellgehentiñ" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_pellgehentiñ"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itu.int/aboutitu/HistoricalFigures.html">Pennoù bras ar pellgehentiñ.</a> Unaniezh Etrebroadel ar Pellgehentiñ. D’ar 14 a viz Genver 2004. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Kim" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Kim"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Kim, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/wilhelm-wundt/">Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt</a> Holloueziadur Stanford ar Brederouriezh. D’ar 16 a viz Mezheven 2006. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_eaglehill" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_eaglehill"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070807011540/http://www.eaglehill.us/ahumb.html">Hêrezh Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859)</a> Humboldt Field Research Institute and Eagle Hill Foundation. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_Zuse" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_Zuse"><b>^</b></a></cite>  Horst, Zuse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629003415/http://www.epemag.com/zuse/">Buhez ha labour Konrad Zuse</a> Everyday Practical Electronics (EPE) Online. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_kirri" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_kirri"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091029081248/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761576902_5/Automobile.html">Kirri.</a> Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_zeppelin" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_zeppelin"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501132157/http://www.centennialofflight.gov/essay/Lighter_than_air/zeppelin/LTA8.htm">Ar Zeppelin</a> Kengor ar S-U war kant vloaz an nijadenn gentañ. Tapet d’an 2 a viz Genver <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_sport" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_sport"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430172943/http://www.germany.info/relaunch/culture/life/sports.html">Keleier Alamagn : Sevenadur & Buhez : Sportoù</a> Kannati Alamagn e Washington DC. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_olimpek1" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_olimpek1"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/table_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=2004">Aten 2004 Taolenn ar Medalennoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Poellgor_etrebroadel_olimpek" class="mw-redirect" title="Poellgor etrebroadel olimpek">Poellgor etrebroadel olimpek</a>. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li> <li><cite id="endnote_olimpek2" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_olimpek2"><b>^</b></a></cite>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/table_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=2006">Turin 2006 Taolenn ar Medalennoù</a> <a href="/wiki/Poellgor_etrebroadel_olimpek" class="mw-redirect" title="Poellgor etrebroadel olimpek">Poellgor etrebroadel olimpek</a>. Tapet d’an 28 a viz Kerzu <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liammoù_diavaez"><span id="Liammo.C3.B9_diavaez"></span>Liammoù diavaez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Liammoù diavaez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Liammoù diavaez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : saozneg">(en)</span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Germany" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Germany">Germany travel guide</a> war Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080421122125/http://www.deutschland.de/home.php?lang=2">Deutschland.de</a> — Dor-dal ofisiel Alamagn</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de/en/">Fedoù diwar-benn Alamagn</a> — gant Ministrerezh kevreadel an aferioù estren</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204235121/http://www.handbuch-deutschland.de/book_en.html">Un dornlevr evit Alamagn</a> —</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.destatis.de/e_home.htm">Destatis.de</a> — Burev Kevreadel Stadegoù Alamagn (e saozneg)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cometogermany.com">Titouroù evit beajiñ en Alamagn</a> — gant Burev broadel touristerezh Alamagn</li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" class="extiw" title="commons:Deutschland">Alamagn</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="margin: auto; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa" title="Patrom:Stadoù Europa"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style="">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeadenn_Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:Stadoù Europa (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style="">ka</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa&action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";">ke</span></a></div></div>Stadoù ha tiriadoù ispisial <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">Europa</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/wiki/Unaniezh_Europa" title="Unaniezh Europa">Unaniezh Europa</a> <small>(27 stad, holl ezel ivez eus Kuzul Europa)</small></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alamagn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Frañs">Frañs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Iwerzhon" title="Republik Iwerzhon">Iwerzhon</a> · an <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Kiprenez" title="Republik Kiprenez">Kiprenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania">Roumania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sveden" title="Sveden">Sveden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Unaniezh Europa"><img alt="Banniel Unaniezh Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/70px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/105px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/140px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Banniel Unaniezh Europa</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/wiki/Kuzul_Europa" title="Kuzul Europa">Kuzul Europa</a> <small>(47 stad)</small></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbaidjan" title="Azerbaidjan">Azerbaidjan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina" title="Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina">Bosnia-ha-Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jorjia_(bro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorjia (bro)">Jorjia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_an_Norzh" title="Makedonia an Norzh">Makedonia an Norzh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh-Unanet" title="Rouantelezh-Unanet">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suis" title="Suis">Suis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Banniel Kuzul Europa"><img alt="Banniel Kuzul Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_Council_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>Banniel Kuzul Europa</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stadoù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a>, er-maez eus Kuzul Europa</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> ·<a href="/wiki/Vatikan" class="mw-disambig" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stad <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a> ha n'eo ket anavezet gant an holl</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Rannvroioù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a> gant ur statud ispisial</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_ha_Dekhelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Akrotiri ha Dekhelia">Akrotiri ha Dekhelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inizi_Faero" class="mw-redirect" title="Inizi Faero">Inizi Faero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gwernenez" title="Gwernenez">Gwernenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jerzenez" title="Jerzenez">Jerzenez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jibraltar" title="Jibraltar">Jibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manav" title="Manav">Manav</a> · <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Stadoù <a href="/wiki/Europa_(kevandir)" title="Europa (kevandir)">europat</a>, ha n'int ket anavezet</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Abc%27hazia" title="Abc'hazia">Abc'hazia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsac%27h" title="Republik Artsac'h">Artsac'h</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osetia_ar_Su" title="Osetia ar Su">Osetia ar Su</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pri%C3%B1selezh_Sealand" title="Priñselezh Sealand">Sealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Treuznistria" title="Treuznistria">Treuznistria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turk_Kiprenez_an_Norzh" title="Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh">Republik Turk Kiprenez an Norzh</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Patrom:AFNA" title="Patrom:AFNA"><span title="Gwelout ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">g</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kaozeadenn_Patrom:AFNA" title="Kaozeadenn Patrom:AFNA"><span title="Kaozeal diwar-benn ar patrom" style=";;border:none;">ka</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrom:AFNA&action=edit"><span title="Kemmañ ar patrom" style=";;border:none;;">ke</span></a></div></div><big><a href="/wiki/Aozadur_ar_Feur-emglev_Norzh-Atlantel" title="Aozadur ar Feur-emglev Norzh-Atlantel">Aozadur ar Feur-emglev Norzh-Atlantel</a> (AFNA)</big></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Izili</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alamagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bro_C%27hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro C'hall">Frañs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gres_(bro)" title="Gres (bro)">Gres</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izelvroio%C3%B9" title="Izelvroioù">Izelvroioù</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kroatia" title="Kroatia">Kroatia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksembourg_(bro)" title="Luksembourg (bro)">Luksembourg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_an_Norzh" title="Makedonia an Norzh">Makedonia an Norzh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rouantelezh_Unanet_Breizh-Veur_ha_Norzhiwerzhon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouantelezh Unanet Breizh-Veur ha Norzhiwerzhon">Rouantelezh-Unanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roumania" title="Roumania">Roumania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spagn" title="Spagn">Spagn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika">Stadoù-Unanet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of NATO"><img alt="Flag of NATO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/150px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/225px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/300px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Flag of NATO</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Istor</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feur-emglev_Mor_Atlantel_an_Norzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feur-emglev Mor Atlantel an Norzh (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Feur-emglev Mor Atlantel an Norzh</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emvodo%C3%B9_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emvodoù an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Emvodoù an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oberadurio%C3%B9_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oberadurioù an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Oberadurioù an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roll_ar_pleustradego%C3%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roll ar pleustradegoù (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roll ar pleustradegoù</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kresk_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kresk an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kresk an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilez_eus_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilez eus an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Dilez eus an AFNA</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eneberezh_ouzh_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eneberezh ouzh an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Eneberezh ouzh an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damani_an_AFNA_war_ar_gwiad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damani an AFNA war ar gwiad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Damani an AFNA war ar gwiad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div class="center">Arouezioù</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Animus_in_consulendo_liber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animus in consulendo liber (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Animus in consulendo liber</a></i> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banniel_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banniel an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Banniel an AFNA</a> • "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kan an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kan an AFNA</a>" • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deiz_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deiz an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Deiz an AFNA</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalenn_an_AFNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalenn an AFNA (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Medalenn an AFNA</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="alerte" id="style1" style="clear:both;padding:1em 0 0 0;"> <table border="0" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #CC3300;background-color:#FFFFCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/53px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/70px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td width="100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Porched:Alamagn" title="Porched:Alamagn">Porched Alamagn</a></b> – Adkavit pennadoù ha rummadoù Wikipedia a denn da Alamagn. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bevölkerungsstand-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bevölkerungsstand_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Internetquelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrom:Internetquelle (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Patrom:Internetquelle</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Webarchiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrom:Webarchiv (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Patrom:Webarchiv</a></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&oldid=2117249">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alamagn&oldid=2117249</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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