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Marino Keulen - Wikipedia

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href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ereteken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ereteken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ereteken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ereteken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=68419307" title="Marino Keulen">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=68419307" title="Marino Keulen">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Marino Keulen </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span class="selfreference noprint plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiportret.nl/">Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Marino Ghislainus Keulen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tongeren_(stad)" title="Tongeren (stad)">Tongeren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kieskring </th> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Limburg_(Belgium).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg/21px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Limburg_%28Belgium%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2681" data-file-height="1787" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kieskring_Limburg" title="Kieskring Limburg">Limburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regio </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Flanders.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag Vlaanderen"><img alt="Vlag Vlaanderen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/20px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/30px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Flanders.svg/40px-Flag_of_Flanders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="627" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaanderen (hoofdbetekenis)">Vlaanderen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partij </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">VLD</a> / <a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Functies </th></tr> <tr> <th>1989-heden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gemeenteraadslid" title="Gemeenteraadslid">Gemeenteraadslid</a> <a href="/wiki/Lanaken" title="Lanaken">Lanaken</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1994-1995 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Provincieraad" title="Provincieraad">Provincieraadslid</a> <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Vlaanderen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Limburg (Vlaanderen)">Limburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995-2000 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">Schepen</a> Lanaken </td></tr> <tr> <th>1995-2003 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Parlement" title="Vlaams Parlement">Vlaams Parlementslid</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003-2009 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Vlaamse_ministers_van_Huisvesting" title="Lijst van Vlaamse ministers van Huisvesting">Vlaams minister van Wonen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2003-2004 </th> <td colspan="2">Vlaams minister van Media en Sport </td></tr> <tr> <th>2004-2009 </th> <td colspan="2">Vlaams minister van Binnenlands Bestuur, Stedenbeleid en Inburgering </td></tr> <tr> <th>2007-heden </th> <td colspan="2">Voorzitter <a href="/wiki/Gemeenteraad" title="Gemeenteraad">Gemeenteraad</a> Lanaken </td></tr> <tr> <th>2009-2024 </th> <td colspan="2">Vlaams Parlementslid </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011 </th> <td colspan="2">Schepen Lanaken<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2011-heden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">Burgemeester</a> Lanaken<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2024-heden </th> <td colspan="2">Provincieraadslid Limburg </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.marinokeulen.be">https://www.marinokeulen.be</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Belgi%C3%AB" title="Portaal:België">België</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Politiek" title="Portaal:Politiek">Politiek</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Marino Ghislainus Keulen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tongeren_(stad)" title="Tongeren (stad)">Tongeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_oktober" title="24 oktober">24 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">Belgisch</a> politicus voor <a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">Open Vld</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als zoon van een bouwondernemer met liberale <a href="/wiki/Sympathie" title="Sympathie">sympathieën</a> zette Marino Keulen, die in 1986 afstudeerde als professioneel bachelor in de handelswetenschappen aan het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinciaal_Hoger_Handelsinstituut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinciaal Hoger Handelsinstituut (de pagina bestaat niet)">Provinciaal Hoger Handelsinstituut</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hasselt_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Hasselt (België)">Hasselt</a>, zijn eerste stappen in de politiek in 1987 als woordvoerder van Vlaams minister <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dewael" title="Patrick Dewael">Patrick Dewael</a> uit het nabijgelegen <a href="/wiki/Tongeren_(stad)" title="Tongeren (stad)">Tongeren</a>, wat hij bleef tot in 1992. Daarna was hij van 1992 tot 1995 adjunct-woordvoerder van VLD-voorzitter <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a>. </p><p>In oktober 1988 werd hij verkozen tot gemeenteraadslid van <a href="/wiki/Lanaken" title="Lanaken">Lanaken</a>. Van 1995 tot 2000 was hij er <a href="/wiki/Schepen" title="Schepen">schepen</a> van Cultuur, Jeugd, Bibliotheek en Industrie. Vervolgens werd hij van 2007 tot 2014 voorzitter van de gemeenteraad van Lanaken en van oktober tot december 2011 was hij opnieuw schepen, bevoegd voor Cultuur, Bibliotheekwezen, Erfgoed en Toerisme. Op 15 december 2011 legde Keulen de eed af als <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a> van Lanaken, een functie die hij nog steeds uitoefent.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ook was hij van 1994 tot 1995 <a href="/wiki/Provincieraad" title="Provincieraad">provincieraadslid</a> van <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Belgische_provincie)" title="Limburg (Belgische provincie)">Limburg</a>. </p><p>Bij de eerste rechtstreekse verkiezingen voor het <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Parlement" title="Vlaams Parlement">Vlaams Parlement</a> van 21 mei 1995 werd hij verkozen in de kieskring Hasselt-Tongeren-Maaseik. Ook na de volgende Vlaamse verkiezingen van 13 juni 1999 bleef hij <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_volksvertegenwoordiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaams volksvertegenwoordiger">Vlaams volksvertegenwoordiger</a> tot juni 2003. Hij zetelde van 1995 tot 1999 in de commissie Cultuur en Sport en van 1995 tot 1996 in de commissie Werkgelegenheid en Economische Aangelegenheden en was van 1999 tot 2003 secretaris van de commissie Cultuur, Media en Sport. Na de herschikking van de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_regering" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse regering">Vlaamse regering</a> in juni 2003 nam hij de ministersfakkel over van <a href="/wiki/Guy_Vanhengel" title="Guy Vanhengel">Guy Vanhengel</a> met de bevoegdheden Wonen, Media en Sport, waarmee hij meermaals aandacht trok van de media en de publieke opinie. </p><p>Na de Vlaamse verkiezingen van juni 2004 mocht hij in tegenstelling tot zijn VLD-collega <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Ceysens" title="Patricia Ceysens">Patricia Ceysens</a> zijn aanwezigheid in de Vlaamse regering verlengen. Binnenlandse Zaken, Wonen en Inburgering behoorden toen tot zijn portefeuille. Op 24 november 2008 ondertekende de minister het besluit waarmee hij de voordracht van de omstreden kandidaat-burgemeesters van de faciliteitengemeenten <a href="/wiki/Kraainem" title="Kraainem">Kraainem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linkebeek" title="Linkebeek">Linkebeek</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wezembeek-Oppem" title="Wezembeek-Oppem">Wezembeek-Oppem</a> afwees. Daardoor weigerde Keulen hen voor de tweede keer te benoemen tot burgemeester als gevolg van inbreuken op de taalwetgeving.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Regering-Peeters_II" title="Regering-Peeters II">regeringsvorming</a> na de Vlaamse verkiezingen van 7 juni 2009 werd <a href="/wiki/Open_Vld" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vld">Open Vld</a> uit de meerderheid geweerd. Vanaf dan zetelde Keulen opnieuw als <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Parlement" title="Vlaams Parlement">Vlaams Parlementslid</a>, waarbij hij lid werd van de commissie Mobiliteit en Openbare Werken. Van juli 2009 tot mei 2014 maakte hij als secretaris deel uit van het Bureau (dagelijks bestuur) van het Vlaams Parlement. Na de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_verkiezingen_2014" title="Vlaamse verkiezingen 2014">Vlaamse verkiezingen van 25 mei 2014</a> was hij van september tot oktober 2014 voorzitter van de commissie Bestuurszaken, Binnenlands Bestuur, Inburgering en Stedenbeleid en werd hij midden oktober 2014 benoemd tot derde ondervoorzitter van het Vlaams Parlement, hetgeen hij bleef tot in mei 2019. Op 2 december 2015 werd hij in de plenaire vergadering van het Vlaams Parlement gehuldigd voor zijn 20 jaar parlementair/ministerieel mandaat. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_verkiezingen_2019" title="Vlaamse verkiezingen 2019">Vlaamse verkiezingen van 26 mei 2019</a> werd hij opnieuw verkozen in het Vlaams Parlement. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_verkiezingen_2024" title="Vlaamse verkiezingen 2024">Vlaamse verkiezingen van 2024</a> was hij tweede op de Open Vld-lijst, maar hij raakte niet meer verkozen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bij de <a href="/wiki/Belgische_lokale_verkiezingen_2024" title="Belgische lokale verkiezingen 2024">lokale verkiezingen van 2024</a> werd hij verkozen voor de Limburgse provincieraad, waarin hij ging zetelen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ereteken">Ereteken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ereteken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ereteken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2019: Grootofficier in de <a href="/wiki/Leopoldsorde_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Leopoldsorde (België)">Leopoldsorde</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trivia">Trivia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Trivia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Trivia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 2005 werd Marino Keulen in een <a href="/wiki/Durex" title="Durex">Durex</a>-enquête verkozen tot meest sexy Vlaams politicus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marino_Keulen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinokeulen.be/">Officiële website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vlaamsparlement.be/nl/vlaamse-volksvertegenwoordigers-het-vlaams-parlement/marino-keulen">Biografische fiche Marino Keulen op website Vlaams Parlement</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gva.be/cnt/aid1088034/marino-keulen-wordt-schepen">Marino Keulen wordt schepen</a>.&#32;Gazet van Antwerpen&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-10-28">28 oktober 2011</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-23">23 november 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2011"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gva.be/cnt/aid1099672/marino-keulen-legt-eed-af-als-burgemeester-van-lanaken-2">Marino Keulen legt eed af als burgemeester van Lanaken</a>.&#32;Gazet van Antwerpen&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-12-15">15 december 2011</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-23">23 november 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/open-vld-marino-keulen-wordt-lijsttrekker-in-lanaken/article-normal-930257.html">Open VLD: Marino Keulen wordt lijsttrekker in Lanaken</a>.&#32;Knack&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-23">23 november 2017</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-23">23 november 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/505005/2008/11/24/Keulen-weigert-benoeming-burgemeesters-opnieuw.dhtml">Keulen weigert benoeming burgemeesters voor de tweede keer</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2024/06/10/niet-verkozen-politici/">Van Marino Keulen over Georges Gilkinet tot Jean-Marc Nollet: zij raakten niet verkozen en verdwijnen uit parlement</a>, <a href="/wiki/VRT_NWS" title="VRT NWS">VRT NWS</a>, 10 juni 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2024"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20241115_96190117">Oudgedienden Peumans, Brepoels en Keulen gaan in provincieraad zetelen: “Ervaring, goesting én tijd”</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Betaald abonnement verplicht"><img alt="Dicht slotje." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/9px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/14px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Lock-black-alt.svg/18px-Lock-black-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>.&#32;<i>Het Nieuwsblad</i>&#32;(<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-11-16">16 november 2024</span>).&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2024-11-22">22 november 2024</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Koninklijk Besluit van 23 juni 2019</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <table class="toccolours opvolging" style="text-align:center; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; width:100%; clear:both; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Jaak_Gabri%C3%ABls" title="Jaak Gabriëls">Jaak Gabriëls</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Vlaamse_ministers_van_Huisvesting" title="Lijst van Vlaamse ministers van Huisvesting">Vlaams minister van Wonen en Stedenbeleid</a><br />2003-2009</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Freya_Van_den_Bossche" title="Freya Van den Bossche">Freya Van den Bossche</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="voorganger" width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_Van_Grembergen" title="Paul Van Grembergen">Paul Van Grembergen</a> </td> <td class="lijst" width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Vlaamse_ministers_van_Binnenlandse_Aangelegenheden" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijst van Vlaamse ministers van Binnenlandse Aangelegenheden">Vlaams minister van Binnenlands Bestuur</a><br />2004-2009</b> </td> <td class="volgende" width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Geert_Bourgeois" title="Geert Bourgeois">Geert Bourgeois</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐nlk2r Cached time: 20241128175517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.128 seconds Real time usage: 0.175 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2799/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16507/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7233/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4951/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1362208/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 143.383 1 -total 68.15% 97.721 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_politicus_België 63.55% 91.113 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 30.34% 43.498 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata 25.86% 37.072 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 24.38% 34.961 1 Sjabloon:References 16.30% 23.376 4 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 6.76% 9.686 1 Sjabloon:BE-vlag 4.07% 5.832 1 Sjabloon:Afbeelding_gewenst_politicus 4.04% 5.791 1 Sjabloon:BE --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:114207-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241128175517 and revision id 68419307. 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