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https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Featured-visual-Report-181-453x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-05" itemprop="datePublished">December 5, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Research</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/device-confiscated-by-russian-authorities-returned-with-monokle-type-spyware-installed/" rel="bookmark"> Something to Remember Us By: Device Confiscated by Russian Authorities Returned with Monokle-Type Spyware Installed </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>Our analysis of spyware covertly implanted on a phone returned to a Russian programmer after he was released from custody, finds that the spyware placed on his device allows the operator to track a target device’s location, record phone calls, keystrokes, and read messages from encrypted messaging apps, among other capabilities.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-81517" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m mr4-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-weaponization-of-gender-for-the-purposes-of-digital-transnational-repression/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/featured-image-605x340.jpg) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-12-02" itemprop="datePublished">December 2, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/targeted-threats/dtr/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Digital Transnational Repression</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/12/the-weaponization-of-gender-for-the-purposes-of-digital-transnational-repression/" rel="bookmark"> No Escape: The Weaponization of Gender for the Purposes of Digital Transnational Repression </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>Building upon our prior research and the contributions of other scholars to this field, the aim of this novel study is to understand the security risks and harms caused by digital transnational repression against exiled and diaspora women human rights defenders.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> <article id="post-81192" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--column w-third-ns w-100-m ml0-ns"> <div class="w-100-ns"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--16x9" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/analysis-of-censorship-on-amazon-com/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/maybebuy-featured-605x340.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--column bt bw1"> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2024-11-25" itemprop="datePublished">November 25, 2024</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/research/free-expression-online/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Free Expression Online</a> </div></div> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2024/11/analysis-of-censorship-on-amazon-com/" rel="bookmark"> Banned Books: Analysis of Censorship on Amazon.com </a> </h1> </header> <section class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <div dir="ltr"><p>We analyze the system Amazon deploys on the US “amazon.com” storefront to restrict shipments of certain products to specific regions. We found 17,050 products that Amazon restricted from being shipped to at least one world region. – While many of the shipping restrictions are related to regulations involving WiFi, car seats, and other heavily regulated product categories, the most common product category restricted by Amazon in our study was books.</p> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </section> </div> <section class="mw-12 pa3 pv5-l ph6-l bg-near-white relative"> <div class="mw7 center flex justify-between"> <div class="db flex-ns justify-between"> <div class="w-two-thirds-ns"> <h1 class="f2 ma0">Lifting the lid off the Internet.</h1> <p class="f5 b no-hyphen lh-copy">The Citizen Lab is an interdisciplinary laboratory based at the Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto, focusing on research and development at the intersection of information and communication technologies, human rights, and global security. <a class="link underline-hover underline hover-bg-lightest-blue" href="about">Learn more</a>.</p> </div> <div class="w-third-ns mt4 mt0-ns ml4-ns"> <h2 class="f4-ns mb3 mt2">Get the latest Citizen Lab news right in your inbox.</h2> <span class="source-sans f5 b">Subscribe below.</span> <div class="f6"> <div id="text-2" class=""> <div class="textwidget"><script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-29703" method="post" data-id="29703" data-name="" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Your email address" required class="dib pv1 mr2 mv1 lh-solid mw4"/><input type="submit" value="Sign up" class="link br1 b--none lh-solid cta-button-orange b pointer"/></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1739994232" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="29703" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form> </div> </div> </div> <p class="f6"><a class="underline-hover b hover-bg-lightest-blue underline" href="https://citizenlab.ca/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <section> <h1 class="pv2 f3">Features & News</h1> <article id="post-81952" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/qa-with-ron-deibert-and-carine-kanimba-in-digital-front-lines/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/submission-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/qa-with-ron-deibert-and-carine-kanimba-in-digital-front-lines/" rel="bookmark">Q&A with Ron Deibert and Carine Kanimba in Digital Front Lines</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-18" itemprop="datePublished">February 18, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>In a Q&A for the Digital Front Lines report by Foreign Policy Analytics, The Citizen Lab director Ron Deibert and human rights activist Carine Kanimba talk about the psychological impact of being targeted by mercenary spyware and the growing threat of surveillance technologies being misused by both state and non-state actors. They discuss how spyware… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/qa-with-ron-deibert-and-carine-kanimba-in-digital-front-lines/" title="Read Q&A with Ron Deibert and Carine Kanimba in Digital Front Lines">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81949" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-on-beyond-the-headlines-podcast/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/19-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-on-beyond-the-headlines-podcast/" rel="bookmark">Ron Deibert on Beyond the Headlines podcast</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-14" itemprop="datePublished">February 14, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>Ron Deibert discusses the growing risks of tech-driven authoritarianism and the deregulation of the AI industry in this episode of Beyond the Headlines (BTH). This episode explores the critical dynamics of how tech giants have come to dominate political discourse, featuring the Citizen Lab’s director Ron Deibert, and Prof. Andres Kasekamp of the Department of… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-on-beyond-the-headlines-podcast/" title="Read Ron Deibert on Beyond the Headlines podcast">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81947" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/chinas-deepseek-ai-is-watching-what-you-type-ron-deibert-on-nbc-news/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/submission-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/chinas-deepseek-ai-is-watching-what-you-type-ron-deibert-on-nbc-news/" rel="bookmark">China’s DeepSeek AI is watching what you type: Ron Deibert on NBC News</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-14" itemprop="datePublished">February 14, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>China’s DeepSeek AI chatbot has raised serious privacy concerns. Speaking with Kevin Collier at NBC News, The Citizen Lab’s director, Ron Deibert, remarks that the privacy problems regarding DeepSeek are not limited to Chinese platforms, and that personal information is also used by U.S. artificial intelligence platforms. Read the article here. </p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81945" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-talks-about-his-new-book-chasing-shadows-on-citynews/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Stock-featured-images-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-talks-about-his-new-book-chasing-shadows-on-citynews/" rel="bookmark">Ron Deibert talks about his new book Chasing Shadows on CityNews</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-14" itemprop="datePublished">February 14, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/mentions/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">In the Media</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>Ron Deibert, director of The Citizen Lab, discusses his new book, Chasing Shadows, with CityNews journalist Faiza Amin, offering insights into his experiences and the world of surveillance. Chasing Shadows dives deep into the world of digital espionage and misinformation, revealing how authoritarian governments monitor individuals through an insecure digital ecosystem in an attempt to… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/ron-deibert-talks-about-his-new-book-chasing-shadows-on-citynews/" title="Read Ron Deibert talks about his new book Chasing Shadows on CityNews">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81906" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/join-the-citizen-lab-researchers-at-the-2025-rightscon-in-taipei-taiwan/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/event-post1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/join-the-citizen-lab-researchers-at-the-2025-rightscon-in-taipei-taiwan/" rel="bookmark">Citizen Lab researchers at RightsCon 2025 in Taipei</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-10" itemprop="datePublished">February 10, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/events/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">Events</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>RightsCon, the world’s leading summit on human rights in the digital age, is just around the corner and will be held in Taipei, Taiwan and online from February 24–27, 2025.  Researchers from The Citizen Lab are scheduled to speak in a series of discussions, panels, and workshops at RightsCon addressing some of the most urgent… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/join-the-citizen-lab-researchers-at-the-2025-rightscon-in-taipei-taiwan/" title="Read Citizen Lab researchers at RightsCon 2025 in Taipei">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> <article id="post-81899" role="article" class="article__preview article__preview--horizontal "> <div class="article__thumbnail w-third-ns"> <div class="w-100"> <a class="no-underline db aspect-ratio aspect-ratio--6x4" href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/the-tiktok-ban-is-already-dead-in-the-water-jon-penney-writes-for-the-globe-and-mail/" rel="bookmark"> <div class="aspect-ratio--object cover" style="background:url( https://citizenlab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/submission-post-1-297x167.png) center;"></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="article__previewtext article__previewtext--horizontal"> <header dir="ltr"> <h1> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/the-tiktok-ban-is-already-dead-in-the-water-jon-penney-writes-for-the-globe-and-mail/" rel="bookmark">The TikTok ban is already dead in the water: Jon Penney writes for the Globe and Mail</a> </h1> </header> <div class="article__date"> <time class="ma0 gray pr2" datetime="2025-02-10" itemprop="datePublished">February 10, 2025</time> <div class="dn db-ns"> <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/category/lab-news/" class="blue underline-hover hover-black link hover-bg-lightest-blue">News</a> </div></div> <div dir="ltr" class="article__excerpt excerpt"> <p>Jon Penney, research fellow at The Citizen Lab and an associate professor at the Osgoode Hall Law School at York University, writes an insightful opinion piece in the Globe and Mail critiquing U.S. President Donald Trump’s attempt to delay the enforcement of the TikTok ban.    Penney argues that Trump’s executive order is legally flawed… <a href="https://citizenlab.ca/2025/02/the-tiktok-ban-is-already-dead-in-the-water-jon-penney-writes-for-the-globe-and-mail/" title="Read The TikTok ban is already dead in the water: Jon Penney writes for the Globe and Mail">Read more »</a></p> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <section class="mw8 center pa3 pv4-l ph6-l bg-white relative"> <div class="pv3"> <article id="post-81612" class="cf post-81612 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lab-news post_format-post-format-video" role="article" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject" > <h1 class="small-label ">Featured Video</h1> <div class="bt b--light-silver"> <div class="w-55-l mr4-l mb3 mb0-l"> <header> <h1 class="f3 tracked-oswald" itemprop="name">Gender-based Digital Transnational Repression Explained</h1> </header> <div class="f5 lh-copy"> </div> </div> <section itemprop="description" class="w-45-l h-auto-l bg-black flex items-center"> <div class="embed-container w-100"> <div class="epyt-video-wrapper"><iframe id="_ytid_43721" width="640" height="360" data-origwidth="640" data-origheight="360" data-relstop="1" 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