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Jeokimya - Vikipedi

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href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Jeokimya" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Jeokimya" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&amp;returnto=Jeokimya" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&amp;returnto=Jeokimya" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeokimya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 76 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemie" title="Geochemie - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Geochemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كيمياء أرضية - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء أرضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Xeoquímica - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeoquímica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimya" title="Geokimya - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Geokimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ژئوشیمی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژئوشیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heokimika" title="Heokimika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Heokimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геахімія - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геахімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геахімія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Геахімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douargimiezh" title="Douargimiezh - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douargimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohemija" title="Geohemija - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Geohemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Geoquímica - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geoquímica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-gi%C3%B9_Hu%C3%A1-h%C5%8Fk" title="Dê-giù Huá-hŏk - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-giù Huá-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemie" title="Geochemie - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Geochemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocemeg" title="Geocemeg - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geocemeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokemi" title="Geokemi - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Geokemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemie" title="Geochemie - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geochemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωχημεία - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωχημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemistry" title="Geochemistry - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Geochemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokemio" title="Geokemio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Geokemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Geoquímica - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Geoquímica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokeemia" title="Geokeemia - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geokeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimika" title="Geokimika - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geokimika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="زمین‌شیمی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokemia" title="Geokemia - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Geokemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ochimie" title="Géochimie - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géochimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoiceimic" title="Geoiceimic - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geoiceimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Xeoquímica - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeoquímica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאוכימיה - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאוכימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8" title="भूरसायन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूरसायन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokemija" title="Geokemija - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Geokemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geok%C3%A9mia" title="Geokémia - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Geokémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Երկրաքիմիա - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրաքիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Geokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%C3%B0efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Jarðefnafræði - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðefnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochimica" title="Geochimica - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Geochimica" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="地球化学 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地球化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9okimia" title="Géokimia - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géokimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გეოქიმია - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="지구화학 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지구화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosjemie" title="Geosjemie - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Geosjemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemija" title="Geochemija - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geochemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2eo%C4%B7%C4%ABmija" title="Ģeoķīmija - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģeoķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Geokimia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Геохими - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Геохими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimia" title="Geokimia - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geokimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemie" title="Geochemie - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geochemie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokjemi" title="Geokjemi - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokjemi" title="Geokjemi - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geokjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoquimia" title="Geoquimia - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Geoquimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%82-%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3" title="ਭੂ-ਰਸਾਇਣ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੂ-ਰਸਾਇਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochemia" title="Geochemia - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Geochemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جیو کیمیا - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جیو کیمیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoqu%C3%ADmica" title="Geoquímica - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geoquímica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geochimie" title="Geochimie - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Geochimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohemija" title="Geohemija - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Geohemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoch%C3%A9mia" title="Geochémia - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Geochémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeokimia" title="Gjeokimia - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeokimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Геохемија - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Геохемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokemi" title="Geokemi - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Geokemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="புவிவேதியியல் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புவிவேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Заминшимӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Заминшимӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ธรณีเคมี - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรณีเคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геохимия - Udmurtça" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Геохимия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Геохімія - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геохімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geokimyo" title="Geokimyo - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Geokimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeoch%C3%ACmega" title="Zeochìmega - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeochìmega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_h%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Địa hóa học - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyokimika" title="Heyokimika - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Heyokimika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="地球化学 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地球化学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="地球化学 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地球化学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="地球化學 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地球化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161764#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeokimya" 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class="box-Kaynaksız plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeokimya&amp;action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Jeokimya%22">"Jeokimya"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Jeokimya%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> &#183; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Jeokimya%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&amp;source=newspapers">gazete</a> &#183; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Jeokimya%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> &#183; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jeokimya%22">akademik</a> &#183; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jeokimya%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Mart 2016</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/220px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/330px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg/440px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Ob Nehri'nden Salekhard yakınlarında fizikokimyasal parametrelerin ölçülmesi ve su örnekleme, Eylül 2021</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jeokimya</b> ya da <b>yerkimyası</b> Dünya'nın ve diğer <a href="/wiki/Gezegen" title="Gezegen">gezegenlerin</a> kimyasal bileşimlerini, kaya ve toprakları etki altında tutan kimyasal süreçleri ve tepkileri, Dünya’nın kimyasal bileşenlerine ilişkin maddi ve enerjetik döngüleri ve bunların atmosfer ve hidrosfer ile etkileşimlerini yer ve zaman bakımından konu alan bir <a href="/wiki/Yer_bilimleri" title="Yer bilimleri">yer bilimleri</a> dalıdır. Bir başka deyişle jeokimya, gerek Dünya’daki gerekse diğer gezegenlerdeki yeryuvarı ve çevresini oluşturan beş ayrı kütledeki (<a href="/wiki/Litosfer" title="Litosfer">litosfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedosfer" title="Pedosfer">pedosfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hidrosfer" title="Hidrosfer">hidrosfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biyosfer" title="Biyosfer">biyosfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atmosfer" title="Atmosfer">atmosfer</a>) tüm kimyasal olayları inceler. </p><p>Jeokimya, temel jeokimya ve uygulamalı jeokimya olmak üzere iki ana dala ayrılmaktadır. Temel jeokimya, yeryuvarı ve çevresindeki kimyasal olayları, elementlerin dağılımlarını ve değişik ortam koşullarında bu dağılım özelliklerini denetler. Böylece yerin jeolojik geçmişi ile ilgili olaylara ve ortam koşullarına bir açıklık getirmeye çalışır. Uygulamalı jeokimya, temel jeokimyanın tüm yasa ve bilgilerini kuramsal açıdan fazla irdelemeden maden aramaları ve çevre sorunlarının çözümüne uygulanır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeokimya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeokimya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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.side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560105">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33560075">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons'ta <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Geology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Geology">Jeokimya</a></b></i> ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.</div></div> </div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jeoloji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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dalları</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Kimya_literatürü_•_Kimyasal_formül_dizini_•_Biyomoleküller_listesi_•_İnorganik_bileşikler_listesi_•_Periyodik_tablo"><a href="/wiki/Kimya_literat%C3%BCr%C3%BC" title="Kimya literatürü">Kimya literatürü</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_form%C3%BCl_dizini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal formül dizini (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal formül dizini</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biyomolek%C3%BCller_listesi" title="Biyomoleküller listesi">Biyomoleküller listesi</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0norganik_bile%C5%9Fikler_listesi" class="mw-redirect" title="İnorganik bileşikler listesi">İnorganik bileşikler listesi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Periyodik_tablo" title="Periyodik tablo">Periyodik tablo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiziksel_kimya" title="Fiziksel kimya">Fiziksel</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrokimya" title="Elektrokimya">Elektrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termokimya" title="Termokimya">Termokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_termodinamik" title="Kimyasal termodinamik">Kimyasal termodinamik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz_y%C3%BCzey_bilimi" title="Faz yüzey bilimi">Yüzey bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aray%C3%BCz_ve_kolloid_bilimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arayüz ve kolloid bilimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kolloidal kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikromeritik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikromeritik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Mikromeritik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriyokimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriyokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kriyokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonokimya" title="Sonokimya">Sonokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yap%C4%B1sal_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yapısal kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yapısal kimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_fizik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal fizik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal fizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_kinetik" title="Kimyasal kinetik">Kimyasal kinetik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">Femtokimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Kuantum kimyası">Kuantum kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spin_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spin kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Spin kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotokimya" title="Fotokimya">Fotokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denge_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denge kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denge kimyası</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya">Biyolojik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biyokimya" title="Biyokimya">Biyokimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCler_biyoloji" title="Moleküler biyoloji">Moleküler biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_biyolojisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hücre biyolojisi">Hücre biyolojisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoorganik_kimya" title="Biyoorganik kimya">Biyoorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_biyoloji" title="Kimyasal biyoloji">Kimyasal biyoloji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klinik_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Klinik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B6rokimya" title="Nörokimya">Nörokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyofiziksel_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyofiziksel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyofiziksel kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organik_kimya" title="Organik kimya">Organik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereokimya" title="Stereokimya">Stereokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziksel_organik_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziksel organik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fiziksel organik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organik_reaksiyon" title="Organik reaksiyon">Organik reaksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrosentetik_analiz" title="Retrosentetik analiz">Retrosentetik analiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enantiyoselektif_sentez" title="Enantiyoselektif sentez">Enantiyoselektif sentez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_sentez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Total sentez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Total sentez</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yar%C4%B1_sentez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarı sentez (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yarı sentez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmas%C3%B6tik_kimya" title="Farmasötik kimya">Farmasötik kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmakoloji" title="Farmakoloji">Farmakoloji</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulleren_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulleren kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fulleren kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polimer_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Polimer kimyası">Polimer kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrokimya" title="Petrokimya">Petrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamik_kovalent_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamik kovalent kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dinamik kovalent kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0norganik_kimya" title="İnorganik kimya">İnorganik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koordinasyon_bile%C5%9Fi%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Koordinasyon bileşiği">Koordinasyon kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manyetokimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manyetokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Manyetokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organometalik_kimya" title="Organometalik kimya">Organometalik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organolantanit_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organolantanit kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Organolantanit kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoinorganik_kimya" title="Biyoinorganik kimya">Biyoinorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biyoorganometalik_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biyoorganometalik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Biyoorganometalik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiziksel_inorganik_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiziksel inorganik kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fiziksel inorganik kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atom_k%C3%BCmesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atom kümesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Küme kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_h%C3%A2l_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Katı hâl kimyası">Katı hâl kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurji" title="Metalurji">Metalurji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seramik_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seramik kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Seramik kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malzeme_bilimi" title="Malzeme bilimi">Malzeme bilimi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Analitik_kimya" title="Analitik kimya">Analitik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enstr%C3%BCmental_kimya" title="Enstrümental kimya">Enstrümental kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroanalitik_y%C3%B6ntemler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroanalitik yöntemler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Elektroanalitik yöntemler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektroskopi" title="Spektroskopi">Spektroskopi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absorpsiyon_spektroskopisi" title="Absorpsiyon spektroskopisi">Absorpsiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi_spektroskopisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kızılötesi spektroskopisi">IR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raman_spektroskopisi" title="Raman spektroskopisi">Raman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraviyole_-_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BCr_b%C3%B6lge_spektroskopisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraviyole - görünür bölge spektroskopisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">UV-Vis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_manyetik_rezonans_spektroskopisi" title="Nükleer manyetik rezonans spektroskopisi">NMR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle_spektrometrisi" title="Kütle spektrometrisi">Kütle spektrometrisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektron_iyonizasyonu" title="Elektron iyonizasyonu">EI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0nd%C3%BCksiyonla_birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_plazma_k%C3%BCtle_spektrometrisi" title="İndüksiyonla birleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometrisi">ICP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matriks-destekli_lazer_desorpsiyon/iyonizasyonu" title="Matriks-destekli lazer desorpsiyon/iyonizasyonu">MALDI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C4%B1rma_i%C5%9Flemleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayırma işlemleri">Ayırma işlemleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kromatografi" title="Kromatografi">Kromatografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_kromatografisi" title="Gaz kromatografisi">GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%BCksek_performansl%C4%B1_s%C4%B1v%C4%B1_kromatografisi" title="Yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi">HPLC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femtokimya" title="Femtokimya">Femtokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristalografi" title="Kristalografi">Kristalografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karakterizasyon_(malzeme_bilimi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karakterizasyon (malzeme bilimi) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karakterizasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titrasyon" title="Titrasyon">Titrasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islak_kimya" title="Islak kimya">Islak kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_kimya" title="Nükleer kimya">Nükleer kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyokimya" title="Radyokimya">Radyokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyasyon_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Radyasyon kimyası">Radyasyon kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktinit_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Aktinit kimyası">Aktinit kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozmokimya" title="Kozmokimya">Kozmokimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Astrokimya" title="Astrokimya">Astrokimya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Yıldız kimyası">Yıldız kimyası</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jeokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyojeokimya" title="Biyojeokimya">Biyojeokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87evre_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Çevre kimyası">Çevre kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosfer_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Atmosfer kimyası">Atmosfer kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okyanus_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okyanus kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Okyanus kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kil_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kil kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kil kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbokimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karbokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrokimya" title="Petrokimya">Petrokimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C4%B1da_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Gıda kimyası">Gıda kimyası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonhidrat_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonhidrat kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Karbonhidrat kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%B1da_fiziksel_kimyas%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gıda fiziksel kimyası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gıda fiziksel kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tar%C4%B1msal_kimya" title="Tarımsal kimya">Tarımsal kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimya_e%C4%9Fitimi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimya eğitimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimya eğitimi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amat%C3%B6r_kimya" title="Amatör kimya">Amatör kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genel_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Genel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Genel kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7ak_kimya" title="Kaçak kimya">Kaçak kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adli_kimya" title="Adli kimya">Adli kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otopsi_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Otopsi kimyası">Otopsi kimyası</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanokimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanokimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Nanokimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supramolek%C3%BCler_kimya" title="Supramoleküler kimya">Supramoleküler kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_sentez" title="Kimyasal sentez">Kimyasal sentez</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil_kimya" title="Yeşil kimya">Yeşil kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klik_kimyas%C4%B1" title="Klik kimyası">Klik kimyası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kombinatoryal_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kombinatoryal kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kombinatoryal kimya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyosentez" title="Biyosentez">Biyosentez</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilgisayarl%C4%B1_kimya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilgisayarlı kimya">Bilgisayarlı kimya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematiksel_kimya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematiksel kimya (sayfa mevcut değil)">Matematiksel kimya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorik_kimya" title="Teorik kimya">Teorik kimya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ayrıca bakınız</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimya_tarihi" title="Kimya tarihi">Kimya tarihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kimya_%C3%96d%C3%BCl%C3%BC" title="Nobel Kimya Ödülü">Nobel Kimya Ödülü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyan%C4%B1n_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi" title="Kimyanın zaman çizelgesi">Kimyanın zaman çizelgesi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_element_ke%C5%9Fiflerinin_zaman_%C3%A7izelgesi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal element keşiflerinin zaman çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Element keşifleri</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkez%C3%AE_bilim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkezî bilim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Merkezî bilim</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_reaksiyon" title="Kimyasal reaksiyon">Kimyasal reaksiyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kataliz" title="Kataliz">Kataliz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal element">Kimyasal element</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_bile%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal bileşik">Kimyasal bileşik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCl" title="Molekül">Molekül</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yon" title="İyon">İyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_bile%C5%9Fik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal bileşik">Kimyasal bileşik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_ba%C4%9F" title="Kimyasal bağ">Kimyasal bağ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span 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