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Sumo – Wikipédia

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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Princíp_zápasu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princíp_zápasu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Princíp zápasu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Princíp_zápasu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Princíp zápasu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Princíp_zápasu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rozhodca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozhodca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rozhodca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rozhodca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technika_boja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technika_boja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Technika boja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technika_boja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oblečenie_pri_súbojoch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oblečenie_pri_súbojoch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oblečenie pri súbojoch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oblečenie_pri_súbojoch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hierarchia_súťaží" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hierarchia_súťaží"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hierarchia súťaží</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hierarchia_súťaží-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turnaje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turnaje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Turnaje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turnaje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznámky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznámky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Poznámky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznámky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 89 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="سومو – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سومو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – azerbajdžančina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – baškirčina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – bieloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bieloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B" title="সুমো – bengálčina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুমো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82" title="སུ་མོ་སྦེ་ག – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུ་མོ་སྦེ་ག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – bretónčina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_hrvanje" title="Sumo hrvanje – bosniačtina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sumo hrvanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%C3%B3" title="Sumó – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sumó" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – dánčina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobrý článok"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%C5%8D" title="Sumō – nemčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sumō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Σούμο – gréčtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gréčtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumoo" title="Sumoo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sumoo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88" title="سومو – perzština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سومو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – fínčina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo-gl%C3%ADming" title="Sumo-glíming – faerčina" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sumo-glíming" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBmo" title="Sûmo – západná frízština" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sûmo" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="západná frízština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAm%C3%B3" title="Súmó – írčina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súmó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – škótska gaelčina" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škótska gaelčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95" title="סומו – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סומו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="सूमो – hindčina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूमो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_hrvanje" title="Sumo hrvanje – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sumo hrvanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szum%C3%B3" title="Szumó – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szumó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B8" title="Սումո – arménčina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սումո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D6%85_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF)" title="Սումօ (մարտարուեստ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սումօ (մարտարուեստ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – indonézština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_(luktado)" title="Sumo (luktado) – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sumo (luktado)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2" title="相撲 – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="相撲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – jávčina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jávčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D" title="სუმო – gruzínčina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუმო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC" title="ស៊ូម៉ូ – khmérčina" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ូម៉ូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%AA%A8" title="스모 – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스모" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – kirgizština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo_(colluctatio)" title="Sumo (colluctatio) – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sumo (colluctatio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – litovčina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="സുമോ ഗുസ്തി – malajálamčina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുമോ ഗുസ്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сүмо – mongolčina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүмо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="सुमो – maráthčina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुमो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – malajčina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="ဆူမို – barmčina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆူမို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B" title="सुमो – nepálčina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुमो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumobryting" title="Sumobryting – nórčina (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sumobryting" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nórčina (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – osetčina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%C3%B4" title="Sumô – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sumô" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – sardínčina" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardínčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – sicílčina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicílčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – srbčina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – švédčina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சுமோ மற்போர் – tamilčina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுமோ மற்போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సుమో యోధులు – telugčina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సుమో యోధులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ซูโม่ – thajčina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูโม่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%85%D9%88" title="سۇمو – ujgurčina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇمو" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Сумо – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сумо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%C3%B4" title="Sumô – valónčina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sumô" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo" title="Sumo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sumo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%89%91" title="相扑 – čínština (wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="相扑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D" title="სუმო – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუმო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2" title="相撲 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="相撲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siong-phok" title="Siong-phok – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siong-phok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%B2" title="相撲 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="相撲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sumo" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumo" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40561" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:SumoAsashoryu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SumoAsashoryu.jpg/220px-SumoAsashoryu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SumoAsashoryu.jpg/330px-SumoAsashoryu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/SumoAsashoryu.jpg/440px-SumoAsashoryu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>Dohjóiri v podaní jokozunu <i>Asašórjú</i></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sumo</b><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_1"><a class="external autonumber" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumo#endnote_1">[1]</a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Japon%C4%8Dina" title="Japončina">jap.</a>: <i>相撲</i>; <a href="/wiki/Sloven%C4%8Dina" title="Slovenčina">slov.</a> <i>brániť sa</i>) je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0port" title="Šport">šport</a> starý viac ako 1000 rokov. <a href="/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko">Japonským</a> národným športom sa stalo v <a href="/wiki/Obdobie_Edo" title="Obdobie Edo">období Edo</a> (<a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>-<a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>). Prvá zmienka o tomto športe sa vyskytla kronike <a href="/wiki/Kod%C5%BEiki" title="Kodžiki">Kodžiki</a> v roku <a href="/wiki/712" title="712">712</a>. Ide o šport plný tradícií, precíznych pravidiel a symbolov, ale predovšetkým pevne daných obradov. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Princíp_zápasu"><span id="Princ.C3.ADp_z.C3.A1pasu"></span>Princíp zápasu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Princíp zápasu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Princíp zápasu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zápasy sumo sa odohrávajú vo štvorcovom vyvýšenom (50 až 70 <a href="/wiki/Cm" class="mw-redirect" title="Cm">cm</a>) ringu, nazývanom <i>dohjó</i>. V jeho strede je z 28 snopov vyznačené kruhové zápasisko s priemerom 4,57 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">metra</a>. Cieľom súboja je vytlačiť súpera za okraj vyznačeného zápasiska alebo ho donútiť, aby sa dotkol zeme akoukoľvek časťou tela, okrem chodidla. Snahou je predovšetkým vyviesť súpera z rovnováhy. </p><p>Slávnostnému vstupu zápasníkov pred súbojmi do ringu sa hovorí <i>dohjóiri</i> (<i>土俵入り</i>) a ide o obranné predstavenie zápasníkov. Súperi pred vzájomným súbojom trávia čas v kruhu predvádzaním obranných drepov <i>šiko</i> a súbojom očí so súperom. Potom obaja zápasníci vystúpia z kruhu, napijú sa "vody sily", otrú si ústa "papierom sily" a potom naberú do hrsti soľ, ktorú rozhodia po zápasisku na znak odohnatia zlých duchov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rozhodca">Rozhodca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Rozhodca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozhodca"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozhodca sa nazýva <i>gjódži</i> (<i>行司</i>). Je oblečený do kostýmu šľachtica zo 14. storočia. Za pásom nosí nôž <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tant%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantó (stránka neexistuje)">tantó</a> ako spomienku na dobu, keď rozhodca po chybnom rozhodnutí spáchal samovraždu nazývanú <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a>. Japonská úctivosť káže aj dnes, v prípade nesprávneho rozhodnutia, odísť rozhodcovi do tzv. rozhodcovského dôchodku, čiže vzdať sa rozhodcovskej funkcie. Ďalší rozhodcovia <i>šinpan</i> (<i>審判</i>) sedia okolo ringu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technika_boja">Technika boja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Technika boja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Technika boja"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existuje 70 oficiálnych techník porazenia súpera (rôzne zrazenia, podrazenia nôh, zdvihy, údery, stlačenia a strky), ktoré zostavila <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japonsk%C3%A1_asoci%C3%A1cia_sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Japonská asociácia sumo (stránka neexistuje)">Japonská asociácia sumo</a> (<i>日本相撲協会</i>; <i>Nihon Sumo Kjókai</i>). Štyridsaťosem z týchto sedemdesiatich techník je považovaných za klasické. Techniky sa delia do troch hlavných kategórií: </p> <dl><dd>1. tlačenie (<i>cuki</i>)</dd> <dd>2. strkanie (<i>oši</i>)</dd> <dd>3. chyty (<i>jori</i>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oblečenie_pri_súbojoch"><span id="Oble.C4.8Denie_pri_s.C3.BAbojoch"></span>Oblečenie pri súbojoch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Oblečenie pri súbojoch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Oblečenie pri súbojoch"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zápasníci nosia brušný pás <i>mawaši</i> (<i>廻し</i>), ktorý je ovinutý okolo slabín a pásu, a na chrbte zaviazaný. Zápasníci dvoch najvyšších kategórií, tzv. <i>sekitori</i> (<i>関取</i>), majú ako jediní právo mať zaviazané vlasy do tradičných účesov stredovekých šľachticov <i>čonmage</i> (<i>丁髷</i>) v štýle <i>oičómage</i> (<i>お銀杏髷</i>)&#160;–&#160;ide uzol v tvare listu <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ginkgo">ginkgo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hierarchia_súťaží"><span id="Hierarchia_s.C3.BA.C5.A5a.C5.BE.C3.AD"></span>Hierarchia súťaží</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Upraviť sekciu: Hierarchia súťaží" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Hierarchia súťaží"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Profesionálni zápasníci súťažia za jednotlivé kluby <i>heja</i> (<i>部屋</i>) a stretávajú sa v súbojoch v hierarchicky usporiadanej štruktúre súťaží. Vzostup alebo zostup zápasníka v hierarchii súťaží závisí od pomeru výhier a prehier na konci každého turnaja. </p><p>Zoznamu zápasníkov pre turnaj sa hovorí <i>banzuke</i>. Jedinou stálou pozíciou v hierarchii je veľký šampión nazývaný <i>jokozuna</i> (<i>横綱</i>). Ide o titul, ktorý zabezpečuje zápasníkovi nemožnosť zostúpiť v hierarchii nižšie. </p><p>Pravidelný plat dostávajú iba zápasníci <i>sekitori</i>, tzn. zápasníci dvoch najvyšších kategórií&#160;–&#160;Makuuči a Džúrjó. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turnaje">Turnaje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Upraviť sekciu: Turnaje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Turnaje"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od roku <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> sa usporadúva každý rok šesť veľkých turnajov. Tie sa konajú každý druhý mesiac v štyroch japonských mestách. Dĺžka turnajov je od roku <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> pätnásť dní. Na začiatku turnaja spolu súperia žiaci, po nich nasledujú súboje v štyroch nižších divíziách (<i>džonokuči</i> 序ノ口, <i>džonidan</i> 序二段, <i>sandanme</i> 三段目 a <i>makušita</i> 幕下). Aby zápasník z týchto divízií postúpil vyššie, musí dosiahnuť pomer minimálne 4 víťazstiev ku 3 prehrám. </p><p>Druhá najvyššia divízia sa nazýva <i>džúrjó</i> (十両) a úplne najvyššia <i>makuuči</i> (幕内). V tých zápasníci bojujú jedenkrát denne počas celých 15 dní turnaja. Víťazom turnaja sa stáva zápasník divízie makuuči s najvyšším počtom vyhratých zápasov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznámky"><span id="Pozn.C3.A1mky"></span>Poznámky</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Upraviť sekciu: Poznámky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Poznámky"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><cite id="endnote_1" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="#ref_1"><b>^</b></a></cite>&#160; Podľa <a href="/wiki/Slovn%C3%ADk_cudz%C3%ADch_slov" class="mw-disambig" title="Slovník cudzích slov">Slovníka cudzích slov</a> sú spisovné výrazy Sumó, a aj Sumo.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sumo">Commons</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na&#160;Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na&#160;tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sumo">Sumo</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum%C3%B3">Sumó</a> na českej Wikipédii (číslo revízie nebolo určené).</i></span> </p> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, ktorého súčasťou je táto stránka"> <table style="margin: 0; padding: 0ex"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;margin: 0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align:left;font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:%C5%A0port" title="Portál:Šport">Športový portál</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Sports_and_games.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sports_and_games.png/30px-Sports_and_games.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sports_and_games.png/45px-Sports_and_games.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Sports_and_games.png/60px-Sports_and_games.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="125" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0port" title="Šport">športu</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. Pomôž Wikipédii tým, že ho <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumo&amp;action=edit">doplníš a rozšíriš.</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐s47f2 Cached time: 20241119185225 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.108 seconds Real time usage: 0.228 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1514/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4460/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 487/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.031/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1338876/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.184 1 -total 72.78% 74.366 1 Šablóna:Projekt 8.50% 8.681 1 Šablóna:Preklad 7.40% 7.566 1 Šablóna:Portál 6.70% 6.851 21 Šablóna:Projekt/box 5.12% 5.237 20 Šablóna:Projekt/param 4.32% 4.416 1 Šablóna:Športový_výhonok 3.75% 3.830 1 Šablóna:Ref 3.73% 3.811 1 Šablóna:Portál/Riadok 2.69% 2.744 1 Šablóna:Pozn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key skwiki:pcache:227071:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119185225 and revision id 5976032. 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