CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Yorkshire and the Humber - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5c033f80-4938-4363-abde-cad0d39eaca9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Yorkshire_and_the_Humber","wgTitle":"Yorkshire and the Humber","wgCurRevisionId":1250927201,"wgRevisionId":1250927201,"wgArticleId":53129,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from May 2016","CS1 maint: archived copy as title","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from August 2024","Use British English from August 2024","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images", "Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2023","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","Articles needing additional references from June 2015","All articles needing additional references","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020","Articles that may be too long from August 2020","Articles needing additional references from November 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021","Articles needing additional references from February 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010","Yorkshire and the Humber","Regions of England","NUTS 1 statistical regions of England","NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union","Yorkshire"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel": "wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Yorkshire_and_the_Humber","wgRelevantArticleId":53129,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":53.56666666666667,"lon":-1.2},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q48063", "wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter", "jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/1200px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="828"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/800px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="552"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/640px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="442"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Yorkshire and the Humber - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber rootpage-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Yorkshire+and+the+Humber" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Yorkshire+and+the+Humber" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Yorkshire+and+the+Humber" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Yorkshire+and+the+Humber" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geographical_context" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographical_context"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geographical context</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geographical_context-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geographical context subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geographical_context-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_districts_by_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_districts_by_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>List of districts by population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_districts_by_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regional assembly</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Population,_density_and_settlements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population,_density_and_settlements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Population, density and settlements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population,_density_and_settlements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teenage_pregnancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teenage_pregnancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Teenage pregnancy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teenage_pregnancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_deprivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_deprivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Social deprivation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_deprivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ONS_ITL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ONS_ITL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>ONS ITL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ONS_ITL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Transport policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Mass transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-East_and_North" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_and_North"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>East and North</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_and_North-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_and_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_and_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>West and South</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_and_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_twenty_state_schools_in_the_region_(2015_A-level_results)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_twenty_state_schools_in_the_region_(2015_A-level_results)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Top twenty state schools in the region (2015 A-level results)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_twenty_state_schools_in_the_region_(2015_A-level_results)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Local media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Local media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_and_other_print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_and_other_print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>News and other print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_and_other_print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yorkshire and the Humber</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="يوركشاير والهمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوركشاير والهمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_y_Humber" title="Yorkshire y Humber – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Yorkshire y Humber" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_y_Humber" title="Yorkshire y Humber – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Yorkshire y Humber" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইয়র্কশায়ার ও হাম্বার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইয়র্কশায়ার ও হাম্বার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iok-si%C4%81_kap_Humber" title="Iok-siā kap Humber – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iok-siā kap Humber" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ёркшыр і Хамбер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёркшыр і Хамбер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Йоркшър и Хъмбър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йоркшър и Хъмбър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_hag_an_Humber" title="Yorkshire hag an Humber – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yorkshire hag an Humber" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_i_Humber" title="Yorkshire i Humber – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yorkshire i Humber" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_a_Humber" title="Yorkshire a Humber – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Yorkshire a Humber" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swydd_Efrog_a%27r_Humber" title="Swydd Efrog a'r Humber – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swydd Efrog a'r Humber" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Yorkshire_y_Humber" title="Región de Yorkshire y Humber – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región de Yorkshire y Humber" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_eta_Humber" title="Yorkshire eta Humber – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yorkshire eta Humber" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یورک‌شر و هامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یورک‌شر و هامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_og_Humber" title="Yorkshire og Humber – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Yorkshire og Humber" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_en_de_Humber" title="Yorkshire en de Humber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yorkshire en de Humber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_agus_an_Humber" title="Yorkshire agus an Humber – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Yorkshire agus an Humber" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_e_Humber" title="Yorkshire e Humber – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Yorkshire e Humber" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_l%C3%A2u_Humber" title="Yorkshire lâu Humber – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yorkshire lâu Humber" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC%EC%85%94%ED%97%98%EB%B2%84" title="요크셔험버 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요크셔험버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_i_Humber" title="Yorkshire i Humber – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Yorkshire i Humber" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_dan_Humber" title="Yorkshire dan Humber – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yorkshire dan Humber" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_og_Humber" title="Yorkshire og Humber – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Yorkshire og Humber" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_e_Humber" title="Yorkshire e Humber – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yorkshire e Humber" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="יורקשייר והאמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יורקשייר והאמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_na_Humber" title="Yorkshire na Humber – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yorkshire na Humber" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jork%C5%A1%C4%ABra_un_Hambera" title="Jorkšīra un Hambera – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jorkšīra un Hambera" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jork%C5%A1yras_ir_Hamberis" title="Jorkšyras ir Hamberis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jorkšyras ir Hamberis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="यॉर्कशायर व हंबर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यॉर्कशायर व हंबर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_i_Humber" title="Yorkshire i Humber – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Yorkshire i Humber" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC" title="ヨークシャー・アンド・ザ・ハンバー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨークシャー・アンド・ザ・ハンバー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_an_a_Humber" title="Yorkshire an a Humber – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Yorkshire an a Humber" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_og_Humber" title="Yorkshire og Humber – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yorkshire og Humber" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_og_Humber" title="Yorkshire og Humber – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yorkshire og Humber" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_e_Humber" title="Yorkshire e Humber – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Yorkshire e Humber" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_wan_Humber_suyu" title="Yorkshire wan Humber suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yorkshire wan Humber suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоркшир и Хамбер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Йоркшир и Хамбер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Јоркшир и Хамбер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јоркшир и Хамбер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_i_Humber" title="Yorkshire i Humber – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Yorkshire i Humber" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_ja_Humber" title="Yorkshire ja Humber – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yorkshire ja Humber" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_och_Humber" title="Yorkshire och Humber – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yorkshire och Humber" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยอร์กเชอร์และฮัมเบอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยอร์กเชอร์และฮัมเบอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_ve_Humber" title="Yorkshire ve Humber – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yorkshire ve Humber" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Йоркшир і Гамбер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоркшир і Гамбер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="یارکشائر اور ہمبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یارکشائر اور ہمبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_v%C3%A0_Humber" title="Yorkshire và Humber – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yorkshire và Humber" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Yorkshire and the Humber" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1-%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF" title="约克郡-亨伯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约克郡-亨伯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E9%83%A1%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF" title="約郡亨伯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約郡亨伯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A8%E4%BC%AF" title="約克郡和亨伯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約克郡和亨伯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&oldid=1250927201" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&id=1250927201&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYorkshire_and_the_Humber"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FYorkshire_and_the_Humber"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48063" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&params=53_34_N_1_12_W_region:GB-ENG_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.567°N 1.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.567; -1.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the former European Parliament constituency, see <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Yorkshire and the Humber (European Parliament constituency)">Yorkshire and the Humber (European Parliament constituency)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Yorkshire and the Humber</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheffield_Town_Hall_(27475677653).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/130px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/195px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg/260px-Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5482" data-file-height="3782" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hull_Maritime_Museum,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg/134px-Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg/201px-Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg/268px-Hull_Maritime_Museum%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4659907.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg/113px-Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg/170px-Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg/226px-Civic_Hall_Leeds_West_Yorkshire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1583" data-file-height="1583" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg/151px-Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg/227px-Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg/302px-Bradford_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2668" data-file-height="1998" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:92px;max-width:92px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piece_Hall_(40524583501).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg/90px-Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg/135px-Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg/180px-Piece_Hall_%2840524583501%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2482" data-file-height="3310" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:176px;max-width:176px"><div style="height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg/174px-Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg/261px-Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg/348px-Heather_on_Jugger_Howe_Moor_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4895663.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribblehead_Viaduct_(27475839196).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg/268px-Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg/402px-Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg/536px-Ribblehead_Viaduct_%2827475839196%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="3639" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>; <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>; <a href="/wiki/Piece_Hall" title="Piece Hall">Piece Hall</a>; <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors" title="North York Moors">The Moors</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ribblehead_Viaduct" title="Ribblehead Viaduct">Ribblehead Viaduct</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Dales" title="Yorkshire Dales">The Dales</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yorkshire and the Humber shown within England"><img alt="Yorkshire and the Humber shown within England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/250px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/375px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/500px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Yorkshire and the Humber shown within <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&params=53_34_N_1_12_W_region:GB-ENG_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">1°12′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.567°N 1.200°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.567; -1.200</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_for_the_English_regions" title="Government Offices for the English regions">GO</a> established</th><td class="infobox-data">1994</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_development_agency" title="Regional development agency">RDA</a> established</th><td class="infobox-data">1998</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GO abolished</th><td class="infobox-data">2011</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">RDA abolished</th><td class="infobox-data">31 March 2012</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>5 <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">counties</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> (part) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> (part) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>3 <a href="/wiki/Combined_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authority">combined authorities</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Mayoral_Combined_Authority" title="South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority">South Yorkshire</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Combined_Authority" title="West Yorkshire Combined Authority">West Yorkshire</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/York_and_North_Yorkshire_Combined_Authority" title="York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority">York and North Yorkshire</a> </li></ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>15 <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">districts</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 6 <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 9 <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_borough" title="Metropolitan borough">metropolitan</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MPs</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber">54 MPs</a> (of 650)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-ONS_Standard_Area_Measurement_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ONS_Standard_Area_Measurement-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,010 sq mi (15,560 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">5,948 sq mi (15,404 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England#List_of_regions" title="Regions of England">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popstats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,541,262</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England#List_of_regions" title="Regions of England">7th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">900/sq mi (360/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Ethnicity <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021</a>)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 85.4% <a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">White</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 8.9% <a href="/wiki/British_Asians" title="British Asians">Asian</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 2.1% <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 1.4% <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">other</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Religion <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2021)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 44.9% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England#Christianity" title="Religion in England">Christianity</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 39.4% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Irreligion in the United Kingdom">no religion</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 8.1% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_England" title="Islam in England">Islam</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.5% <a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_England" title="Hinduism in England">Hinduism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_England" title="Sikhism in England">Sikhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_England" title="Buddhism in England">Buddhism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.2% <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_England" title="History of the Jews in England">Judaism</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 0.4% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">other</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> 5.7% not stated </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TLE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E12000003</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Yorkshire and the Humber</b> is one of nine official <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">regions of England</a> at the first level of <a href="/wiki/ITL_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="ITL (UK)">ITL</a> for <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">statistical</a> purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population in 2021 was 5,480,774<sup id="cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021_Nomis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its largest settlements being <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, and <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>. </p><p>It is subdivided into the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> (excluding areas in the <a href="/wiki/Tees_Valley" title="Tees Valley">Tees Valley</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East England</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a>. The committees for the region ceased to exist after the 12 April 2010;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regional ministers were not reappointed by the incoming <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition government">Cameron–Clegg coalition government</a>, with the associated government offices abolished in 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographical_context">Geographical context</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geographical context"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_England" title="Category:Politics of England">a series</a> within the<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_England" title="Politics of England">Politics of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/130px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/195px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Royal_arms_of_England.svg/260px-Royal_arms_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Monarch</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_British_throne" title="Succession to the British throne">Heir Apparent</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William, Prince of Wales</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">Republicanism in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Governance_of_England" title="Governance of England">Governance</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King-in-Council" title="King-in-Council">King-in-Council</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">L</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Legislative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Speaker" title="Lord Speaker">Lord Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McFall,_Baron_McFall_of_Alcluith" title="John McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith">The Lord McFall of Alcluith</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Reform of the House of Lords">Reform of the House of Lords</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(United_Kingdom)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Hoyle" title="Lindsay Hoyle">Sir Lindsay Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_England_(2024%E2%80%93present)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in England (2024–present)">MPs for England Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Affairs_Committee" title="Regional Affairs Committee">Regional Affairs Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_England" title="Elections in England">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">UK General Elections in England</div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="First Parliament of the United Kingdom">1801 co-option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1802 United Kingdom general election">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1806 United Kingdom general election">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1807 United Kingdom general election">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1812 United Kingdom general election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1818 United Kingdom general election">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1820 United Kingdom general election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1826 United Kingdom general election">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1830 United Kingdom general election">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1831 United Kingdom general election">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1832 United Kingdom general election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1835 United Kingdom general election">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1837 United Kingdom general election">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1841 United Kingdom general election">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1847 United Kingdom general election">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1852 United Kingdom general election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1857 United Kingdom general election">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1859 United Kingdom general election">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1865 United Kingdom general election">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1868 United Kingdom general election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1874 United Kingdom general election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1880 United Kingdom general election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1885 United Kingdom general election">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1886 United Kingdom general election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1892 United Kingdom general election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1895 United Kingdom general election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1906 United Kingdom general election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="January 1910 United Kingdom general election">1910 (Jan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1910_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="December 1910 United Kingdom general election">1910 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1923 United Kingdom general election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1924 United Kingdom general election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1929 United Kingdom general election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1931 United Kingdom general election">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1935 United Kingdom general election">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1951 United Kingdom general election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1955 United Kingdom general election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1959 United Kingdom general election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1964 United Kingdom general election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1966 United Kingdom general election">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1970 United Kingdom general election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">1974 (Feb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="October 1974 United Kingdom general election">1974 (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="1979 United Kingdom general election in England">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="1983 United Kingdom general election in England">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="1987 United Kingdom general election in England">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="1992 United Kingdom general election in England">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="1997 United Kingdom general election in England">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2001 United Kingdom general election in England">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2005 United Kingdom general election in England">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in England">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2015 United Kingdom general election in England">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2017 United Kingdom general election in England">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2019 United Kingdom general election in England">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2024 United Kingdom general election in England">2024</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_England_and_Wales" title="Judiciary of England and Wales">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/King-on-the-Bench" class="mw-redirect" title="King-on-the-Bench">King-on-the-Bench</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reed,_Baron_Reed_of_Allermuir" title="Robert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir">The Lord Reed of Allermuir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Regions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">Administration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" title="History of local government in England">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England" title="Subdivisions of England">Subdivisions</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Historic Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">Metropolitan county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">Unitary authorities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Template:Unitary authorities of England">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_English_districts" title="List of English districts">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_borough" title="Metropolitan borough">Metropolitan Borough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_district" title="Non-metropolitan district">Non-metropolitan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Borough" class="mw-redirect" title="London Borough">London Borough</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_authorities_and_combined_county_authorities" title="Combined authorities and combined county authorities">Combined authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_Council_for_England" title="Mayoral Council for England">Mayoral Council for England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">Civil parishes</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" title="List of civil parishes in England">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_England" title="Category:Politics of England">Category</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_England" title="Template:Politics of England"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_England" title="Template talk:Politics of England"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_England" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of England"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Topographical_areas_of_Yorkshire" title="Topographical areas of Yorkshire">Topographical areas of Yorkshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Yorkshire" title="Geology of Yorkshire">Geology of Yorkshire</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a> region, there is a very close relationship between the major <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographical</a> areas and the underlying geology.<sup id="cite_ref-genukiorg_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genukiorg-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennine</a> chain of hills in the west is of <a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">Carboniferous</a> origin. The central vale is <a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">Permo-Triassic</a>. The <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors" title="North York Moors">North York Moors</a> in the north-east of the region are <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> in age, while the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Wolds" title="Yorkshire Wolds">Yorkshire Wolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire_Wolds" title="Lincolnshire Wolds">Lincolnshire Wolds</a> to the south east are <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> chalk uplands.<sup id="cite_ref-genukiorg_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-genukiorg-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This region of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> generally has cool summers and relatively mild winters, with the upland areas of the <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors" title="North York Moors">North York Moors</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> experiencing the coolest weather and the <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_York" title="Vale of York">Vale of York</a> the warmest. Weather conditions vary from day to day as well as from season to season. The latitude of the area means that it is influenced by predominantly westerly winds with depressions and their associated fronts, bringing with them unsettled and windy weather, particularly in winter. Between depressions, there are often small mobile anticyclones that bring periods of fair weather. In winter <a href="/wiki/Anticyclone" title="Anticyclone">anticyclones</a> bring cold dry weather. In summer the anticyclones tend to bring dry, settled conditions which can lead to drought. For its latitude, this area is mild in winter and cooler in summer due to the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_Stream" title="Gulf Stream">Gulf Stream</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. </p><p>Air temperature varies on a daily and seasonal basis. Cities such as Sheffield, Leeds, and Bradford are generally cooler due to their inland and upland location, while York, Hull, and Wakefield are warmer due to their lowland location. The temperature is usually lower at night; January is the coldest time of the year and July is usually the warmest month.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Snow is not uncommon in the winter, Yorkshire is mostly hilly/mountainous, and the Yorkshire Dales and the Pennines can have extreme snowstorms with high snowdrifts. Inland/upland settlements, such as Skipton or Ilkley, have more snow than coastal towns. Hull and Scarborough have less snow as their weather is moderated by the ocean. </p><p>Climate data for settlements in the region: </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Kingston upon Hull:<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Average maximum and minimum temperatures, and average rainfall recorded between 1991 and 2020 by the <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a>.</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.9<br />(46.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.85<br />(44.33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.3<br />(2.14) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.6<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.3<br />(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.7<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.6<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.3<br />(2.41) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.4<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.2<br />(2.69) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.4<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">693.4<br />(27.30) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">124.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.4 </td> <td style="background: #9E9E9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0 </td> <td style="background: #B5B566; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.6 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.1 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C507; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.3 </td> <td style="background: #B1B17D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">109.2 </td> <td style="background: #7C7C7C; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65.7 </td> <td style="background: #656565; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">55.3 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,558.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Met Office<sup id="cite_ref-MO_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MO-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Leeds </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">660<br />(25.9) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-wtclimate_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wtclimate-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Sheffield </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5<br />(3.41) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.9<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.5<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.5<br />(2.19) </td> <td style="background: #9898FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br />(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.5<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.3<br />(2.53) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.9<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.7<br />(3.06) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.9<br />(3.62) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">824.7<br />(32.47) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: The <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a><sup id="cite_ref-Met_Averages_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_Averages-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for York </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(55) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(61) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(66) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18<br />(64) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14<br />(56) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(54) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6<br />(43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">59<br />(2.3) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62<br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65<br />(2.6) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(2.0) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">639<br />(25.3) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Weather" title="BBC Weather">BBC Weather</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_government">Local government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">region</a> consists of the following subdivisions:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Key </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>(UA) <a href="/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" title="Unitary authorities of England">unitary authority</a></td> <td>(MC) <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_county" title="Metropolitan county">metropolitan county</a></td> <td>(CA) <a href="/wiki/Combined_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined authority">combined authority</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ceremonial county</th> <th>Council area</th> <th>Cities/towns </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Riding of Yorkshire (district)">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> (UA)</td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Driffield" title="Driffield">Driffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goole" title="Goole">Goole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedon" title="Hedon">Hedon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessle" title="Hessle">Hessle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea">Hornsea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howden" title="Howden">Howden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Market_Weighton" title="Market Weighton">Market Weighton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pocklington" title="Pocklington">Pocklington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snaith" title="Snaith">Snaith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Kingston_upon_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a> (UA)</td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Hull,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Hull, England">Hull</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a><br /><small>(part only)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a> (UA)</td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Ripon" title="Ripon">Ripon</a> as well as the towns of <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northallerton" title="Northallerton">Northallerton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knaresborough" title="Knaresborough">Knaresborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selby" title="Selby">Selby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filey" title="Filey">Filey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a> (UA)</td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> as well as the town of <a href="/wiki/Haxby" title="Haxby">Haxby</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a><br /><small>(part only)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a> (UA)</td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe" title="Scunthorpe">Scunthorpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Humber" title="Barton-upon-Humber">Barton-upon-Humber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brigg" title="Brigg">Brigg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a> (UA)</td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleethorpes" title="Cleethorpes">Cleethorpes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a><br /><small>(also MC and CA)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> as well as the town of <a href="/wiki/Stocksbridge" title="Stocksbridge">Stocksbridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Rotherham" title="Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham">Rotherham</a></td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Rotherham" title="Rotherham">Rotherham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wath_upon_Dearne" title="Wath upon Dearne">Wath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maltby,_South_Yorkshire" title="Maltby, South Yorkshire">Maltby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swinton,_South_Yorkshire" title="Swinton, South Yorkshire">Swinton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Barnsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley">Barnsley</a></td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoyland" title="Hoyland">Hoyland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penistone" title="Penistone">Penistone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wombwell" title="Wombwell">Wombwell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Doncaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a> as well as the town of <a href="/wiki/Thorne,_South_Yorkshire" title="Thorne, South Yorkshire">Thorne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a><br /><small>(also MC and CA)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Wakefield" title="Wakefield">Wakefield</a> as well as the towns of <a href="/wiki/Castleford" title="Castleford">Castleford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Featherstone,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Featherstone, West Yorkshire">Featherstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knottingley" title="Knottingley">Knottingley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normanton,_West_Yorkshire" title="Normanton, West Yorkshire">Normanton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pontefract" title="Pontefract">Pontefract</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kirklees" title="Kirklees">Kirklees</a></td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield" title="Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewsbury" title="Dewsbury">Dewsbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batley" title="Batley">Batley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calderdale" title="Calderdale">Calderdale</a></td> <td>Towns of <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brighouse" title="Brighouse">Brighouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Todmorden" title="Todmorden">Todmorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sowerby_Bridge" title="Sowerby Bridge">Sowerby Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elland" title="Elland">Elland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hebden_Royd" title="Hebden Royd">Hebden Royd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a> as well as the towns of <a href="/wiki/Keighley" title="Keighley">Keighley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Shipley, West Yorkshire">Shipley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bingley" title="Bingley">Bingley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilkley" title="Ilkley">Ilkley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></td> <td>City of <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> as well as the towns of <a href="/wiki/Farsley" title="Farsley">Farsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garforth" title="Garforth">Garforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guiseley" title="Guiseley">Guiseley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horsforth" title="Horsforth">Horsforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Morley, West Yorkshire">Morley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otley" title="Otley">Otley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pudsey" title="Pudsey">Pudsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rothwell,_West_Yorkshire" title="Rothwell, West Yorkshire">Rothwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yeadon,_West_Yorkshire" title="Yeadon, West Yorkshire">Yeadon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>North Lincolnshire, North East Lincolnshire, East Riding of Yorkshire and Kingston upon Hull unitary authorities used to be part of <a href="/wiki/Humberside" title="Humberside">Humberside</a> which meant the region was called Yorkshire & Humberside. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_districts_by_population">List of districts by population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of districts by population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Key </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#eeeebb;"></td> <td>City </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#eeddee;"></td> <td>Borough </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#bbeeee;"></td> <td>District </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank </th> <th>District </th> <th>County </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>789,194 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="background:#bbeeee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>614,505 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>582,506 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>537,173 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Kirklees" title="Kirklees">Kirklees</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>438,727 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>345,038 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="background:#bbeeee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_(district)" class="mw-redirect" title="East Riding of Yorkshire (district)">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>339,614 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Doncaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster">Doncaster</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>310,542 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Rotherham" title="Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham">Rotherham</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>264,671 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>260,645 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Barnsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley">Barnsley</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>245,199 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td style="background:#eeeebb; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>209,893 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/Calderdale" title="Calderdale">Calderdale</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>203,826 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td>172,005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td style="background:#eeddee; width:1em"><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td>159,821 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_assembly">Regional assembly</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regional assembly"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_Humber_Assembly" title="Yorkshire and Humber Assembly">Yorkshire and Humber Assembly</a> was a partnership of all local authorities in the region and representatives of various economic, social and environmental sectors. The full Assembly normally met three times a year, normally in February, June and October. </p> <blockquote> <p>The full Assembly is responsible for providing regional leadership, agreeing regional strategic priorities, directing the development of the Integrated Regional Framework and endorsing key regional strategies. Membership comprises all 22 local authorities in this region, plus 15 Social, Economic and Environmental partners, and the National Parks for planning purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>On 31 March 2009, the Assembly was abolished and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Yorkshire_and_Humber" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Yorkshire and Humber">Local Government Yorkshire and Humber</a>, until its subsequent closure in 2015. </p><p>Yorkshire is one of the two regions (along with the <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a>) that were expected to have a referendum about the establishment of an elected <a href="/wiki/Regional_Assemblies_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Assemblies in England">regional assembly</a>. When the <a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East</a> region of England rejected having an elected regional assembly in a referendum, the then <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> announced that he would not move orders for <a href="/wiki/2004_Northern_England_devolution_referendums" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Northern England devolution referendums">other referendums</a> before the relevant provisions expired in June 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">UK exit</a> from the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> on 31 January 2020, the European constituency of <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Yorkshire and the Humber (European Parliament constituency)">Yorkshire and the Humber</a> was coterminous with the English region. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg/368px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="368" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg/552px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg/736px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_population_pyramid_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3164" data-file-height="2546" /></a><figcaption>Population pyramid in 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png/220px-Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="433" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png/330px-Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png/440px-Regional_Profile_of_Yorkshire_and_The_Humber.png 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="5736" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Population,_density_and_settlements"><span id="Population.2C_density_and_settlements"></span>Population, density and settlements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Population, density and settlements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>County </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Population density </th> <th>Largest town/city </th> <th>Largest urban area </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Yorkshire and the Humber</b> </td> <td><b>5,177,200</b> </td> <td><b>328/km<sup>2</sup></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> (761,100)</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="West Yorkshire Urban Area">West Yorkshire Urban Area</a> (1,499,465)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>2,118,600 </td> <td>1,004/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td>Leeds (761,100) </td> <td>West Yorkshire Urban Area (1,499,465) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>1,292,900 </td> <td>833/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> (551,800) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Urban Area">Sheffield Urban Area</a> (640,720) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>587,100 </td> <td>137/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a> (257,000) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingston_upon_Hull_Urban_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingston upon Hull Urban Area (page does not exist)">Kingston upon Hull Urban Area</a> (301,416) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> (part) </td> <td>1,061,300 </td> <td>123/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> (193,300) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=York_Urban_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="York Urban Area (page does not exist)">York Urban Area</a> (137,505) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> (part) </td> <td>217,900 </td> <td>508/km<sup>2</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a> (87,574) </td> <td>Grimsby/<a href="/wiki/Cleethorpes" title="Cleethorpes">Cleethorpes</a> (138,842) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region has fewer degree-educated adults than the England average and the UK's highest rate of cancer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Ethnic group </th> <th colspan="12">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">1971 estimations<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1981 estimations<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">1991<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th> <th>Number </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="White people in the United Kingdom">White</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>98.1% </th> <th>4,600,341 </th> <th>96.8% </th> <th>4,622,503 </th> <th>95.6% </th> <th>4,641,263 </th> <th>93.48% </th> <th>4,691,956 </th> <th>88.8% </th> <th>4,679,965 </th> <th>85.5% </th></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/White_British" title="White British">British</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,551,394 </td> <td>91.67% </td> <td>4,531,137 </td> <td>85.75% </td> <td>4,431,265 </td> <td>80.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Briton" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Briton">Irish</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>32,735 </td> <td>0.65% </td> <td>26,410 </td> <td>0.49% </td> <td>25,215 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Traveller" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Traveller">Irish Traveller</a>/<a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Gypsy</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,378 </td> <td>– </td> <td>5,891 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: Roma </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>9,464 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White: <a href="/wiki/White_Other_(United_Kingdom_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Other (United Kingdom Census)">Other</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>57,134 </td> <td>1.15% </td> <td>130,031 </td> <td>2.46% </td> <td>208,130 </td> <td>3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian or Asian British</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>159,355 </th> <th>3.3% </th> <th>234,826 </th> <th>4.72% </th> <th>385,964 </th> <th>7.3% </th> <th>487,055 </th> <th>8.8% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/Non-resident_Indian_and_person_of_Indian_origin" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin">Indian</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>40,752 </td> <td> </td> <td>51,493 </td> <td> </td> <td>69,252 </td> <td> </td> <td>81,322 </td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="British Pakistani">Pakistani</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>94,820 </td> <td> </td> <td>146,330 </td> <td> </td> <td>225,892 </td> <td> </td> <td>296,437 </td> <td>5.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="British Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8,347 </td> <td> </td> <td>12,330 </td> <td> </td> <td>22,424 </td> <td> </td> <td>29,018 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Chinese" title="British Chinese">Chinese</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8,177 </td> <td> </td> <td>12,340 </td> <td> </td> <td>28,435 </td> <td> </td> <td>29,589 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian or Asian British: <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian Other</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>7,259 </td> <td> </td> <td>12,333 </td> <td> </td> <td>39,961 </td> <td> </td> <td>50,689 </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black or Black British</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>36,634 </th> <th>0.8% </th> <th>34,262 </th> <th>0.69% </th> <th>80,345 </th> <th>1.52% </th> <th>117,643 </th> <th>2.2% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/Black_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">African</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,885 </td> <td> </td> <td>9,625 </td> <td> </td> <td>46,033 </td> <td> </td> <td>80,907 </td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_community" class="mw-redirect" title="British African-Caribbean community">Caribbean</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>21,513 </td> <td> </td> <td>21,308 </td> <td> </td> <td>23,420 </td> <td> </td> <td>22,736 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black or Black British: <a href="/wiki/Other_Black" class="mw-redirect" title="Other Black">Other</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>10,236 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,329 </td> <td> </td> <td>10,892 </td> <td> </td> <td>14,000 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Mixed_(United_Kingdom_ethnicity_category)" title="Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)">Mixed</a>: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>44,995 </th> <th>0.9% </th> <th>84,558 </th> <th>1.6% </th> <th>117,017 </th> <th>2.2% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_African-Caribbean_community" class="mw-redirect" title="British African-Caribbean community">Caribbean</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>18,187 </td> <td> </td> <td>33,241 </td> <td> </td> <td>39,296 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Black British">African</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>4,094 </td> <td> </td> <td>9,321 </td> <td> </td> <td>15,644 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Asian">Asian</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>14,218 </td> <td> </td> <td>26,008 </td> <td> </td> <td>36,888 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mixed: <a href="/wiki/Multiracial" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial">Other Mixed</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>8,496 </td> <td> </td> <td>15,988 </td> <td> </td> <td>25,189 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Other: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>– </th> <th>18,032 </th> <th>0.4% </th> <th>9,487 </th> <th>0.19% </th> <th>40,910 </th> <th>0.77% </th> <th>79,094 </th> <th>1.5% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Other: <a href="/wiki/Arab_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab people">Arab</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>21,340 </td> <td> </td> <td>25,474 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other: Any other ethnic group </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>18,032 </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>9,487 </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td>19,570 </td> <td> </td> <td>53,620 </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Non-White: Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>1.9% </th> <th>154,344 </th> <th>3.2% </th> <th>214,021 </th> <th>4.4% </th> <th>323,570 </th> <th>6.5% </th> <th>591,777 </th> <th>11.2% </th> <th>800,809 </th> <th>14.5% </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>– </th> <th>100% </th> <th>4,754,685 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>4,836,524 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>4,964,833 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>5,283,733 </th> <th>100% </th> <th>5,480,774 </th> <th>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Religion in Yorkshire and the Humber </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Religion </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">2011</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_census" title="2001 United Kingdom census">2001</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Number </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th>Number </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th>Number </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0E0FF;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_in_Britain" title="History of Christianity in Britain">Christianity</a> </td> <td>2,461,519 </td> <td>44.9% </td> <td>3,373,450 </td> <td>60.2% </td> <td>3,627,774 </td> <td>73.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0FFD0;"><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Islam in the United Kingdom">Islam</a> </td> <td>442,533 </td> <td>8.1% </td> <td>376,152 </td> <td>6.7% </td> <td>189,089 </td> <td>3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFE0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hinduism in the United Kingdom">Hinduism</a> </td> <td>29,243 </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>24,074 </td> <td>0.5% </td> <td>15,797 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0F0C0;"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sikhism in the United Kingdom">Sikhism</a> </td> <td>24,034 </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>22,179 </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>18,711 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFFFC0;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Buddhism in the United Kingdom">Buddhism</a> </td> <td>15,803 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>14,319 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>7,188 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E0F0FF;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the Jews in the United Kingdom">Judaism</a> </td> <td>9,355 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>9,929 </td> <td>0.2% </td> <td>11,554 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F0E0F0;">Other religion </td> <td>23,618 </td> <td>0.4% </td> <td>16,517 </td> <td>0.3% </td> <td>9,624 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F5F5F5;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Irreligion in the United Kingdom">No religion</a> </td> <td>2,161,185 </td> <td>39.4% </td> <td>1,366,219 </td> <td>25.9% </td> <td>699,327 </td> <td>14.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DCDCDC;">Religion not stated </td> <td>313,484 </td> <td>5.7% </td> <td>360,627 </td> <td>6.8% </td> <td>385,769 </td> <td>7.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th><b>5,480,774</b> </th> <th><b>100%</b> </th> <th><b>5,283,733</b> </th> <th><b>100%</b> </th> <th><b>4,964,833</b> </th> <th><b>100%</b> </th></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teenage_pregnancy">Teenage pregnancy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Teenage pregnancy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For top-tier authorities, Kingston upon Hull has the highest <a href="/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy_and_sexual_health_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenage pregnancy and sexual health in the United Kingdom">teenage pregnancy</a> rate, closely followed by <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a>. For top-tier authorities, <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> has the lowest teenage pregnancy rate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Rotherham had the UK's youngest grandmother – 26 years old. Her 12-year-old daughter gave birth on 26 August 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_deprivation">Social deprivation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Social deprivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Multiple_deprivation_index" title="Multiple deprivation index">multiple deprivation</a> in England, measured by the <a href="/wiki/Indices_of_deprivation_2007" title="Indices of deprivation 2007">Indices of deprivation 2007</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most deprived council districts in the region are, in descending order – Kingston upon Hull (11th in England), Bradford (32nd), Doncaster (41st), Barnsley (43rd), North East Lincolnshire (49th), Sheffield (63rd), Wakefield (66th), Rotherham (68th), Kirklees (82nd), Leeds (85th), and Scarborough (97th). These areas are mostly represented by Labour MPs, with a few Conservative MPs representing parts of Leeds (with a Lib Dem MP) and North East Lincolnshire, and all of Scarborough. Apart from Scarborough, they are unitary authorities. </p><p>The least deprived districts are, in descending order – Harrogate, Hambleton, Richmondshire, Craven, and Selby – all in North Yorkshire. Like all of North Yorkshire, they are represented by Conservative MPs, aside from Selby which elected a Labour MP at the <a href="/wiki/2023_Selby_and_Ainsty_by-election" title="2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election">2023 Selby and Ainsty by-election</a>. At county level, the least deprived areas are, in descending order – North Yorkshire, York and the East Riding of Yorkshire which all have roughly the same level of deprivation, and lower than the majority of England, including <a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a>. </p><p>The region as a whole is one of the more deprived in England, measured by having far more <a href="/wiki/Super_Output_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Output Areas">Lower Layer Super Output Areas</a> (LSOAs) in the 20% most deprived districts than the 20% least deprived districts. </p><p>Kingston upon Hull has the highest proportion of people not in education, employment or training <a href="/wiki/NEET" title="NEET">NEETs</a> in the region (and fairly high for the UK – 10.6%).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is another demographic extreme it shares with <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Knowsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley">Knowsley</a> in Merseyside. </p><p>In March 2011 the region had the third highest overall <a href="/wiki/Jobseeker%27s_Allowance" title="Jobseeker's Allowance">unemployment claimant</a> count in England with 4.4%. For the region, Hull has the highest rate with 7.8% which is the highest for any English district; <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a> is next with 6.4%, and Doncaster has 5.2%. <a href="/wiki/Richmondshire" title="Richmondshire">Richmondshire</a> has the lowest rate with 1.8% and Harrogate is next lowest with 1.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Yorkshire and the Humber">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_(Yorkshire_and_the_Humber).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg/220px-United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg/330px-United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg/440px-United_Kingdom_General_Election_2017_Results_Map_%28Yorkshire_and_the_Humber%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1089" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption>General Election results in 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, 39% of the region's electorate voted Labour, 33% Conservative, 16% UKIP, 7% Liberal Democrat and 4% Green. Labour had almost twice as many seats than the Conservatives with 33 Labour, 19 Conservative and 2 Liberal Democrat. There was a 2.5% swing from Conservative to Labour. However, although Labour has around 60% of the region's seats, the geographic spread is mostly Conservative, due to the Labour seats having a much smaller geographic area. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Hallam</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (Liberal Democrats) was defeated by Labour candidate <a href="/wiki/Jared_O%27Mara" title="Jared O'Mara">Jared O'Mara</a>, with Labour taking all of <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> while remaining concentrated in the other coalfield areas and Hull. However, the <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">2019 general election</a> saw Labour lose ground, mainly to the Conservatives, within the region. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_(54)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_(54)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Parliamentary constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber">Constituencies in Yorkshire and the Humber</a> (54)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (41)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Barnsley North (UK Parliament constituency)">Barnsley North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Barnsley South (UK Parliament constituency)">Barnsley South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bradford South (UK Parliament constituency)">Bradford South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bradford West (UK Parliament constituency)">Bradford West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calder_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Calder Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colne_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Colne Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Colne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Doncaster Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Doncaster Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_East_and_the_Isle_of_Axholme_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme (UK Parliament constituency)">Doncaster East and the Isle of Axholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Doncaster North (UK Parliament constituency)">Doncaster North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Grimsby_and_Cleethorpes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes (UK Parliament constituency)">Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Halifax (UK Parliament constituency)">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Huddersfield (UK Parliament constituency)">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston upon Hull East (UK Parliament constituency)">Kingston upon Hull East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull_North_and_Cottingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham (UK Parliament constituency)">Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull_West_and_Haltemprice_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice (UK Parliament constituency)">Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Central_and_Headingley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds Central and Headingley (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds Central and Headingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_North_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds North East (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_North_West_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds South (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_South_West_and_Morley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds South West and Morley (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds South West and Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_West_and_Pudsey_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds West and Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds West and Pudsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normanton_and_Hemsworth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Normanton and Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency)">Normanton and Hemsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossett_and_Denby_Dale_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ossett and Denby Dale (UK Parliament constituency)">Ossett and Denby Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penistone_and_Stocksbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Penistone and Stocksbridge (UK Parliament constituency)">Penistone and Stocksbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontefract,_Castleford_and_Knottingley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley (UK Parliament constituency)">Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawmarsh_and_Conisbrough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Rawmarsh and Conisbrough (UK Parliament constituency)">Rawmarsh and Conisbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rother_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Rother Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Rother Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency)">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_and_Whitby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Scarborough and Whitby (UK Parliament constituency)">Scarborough and Whitby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Scunthorpe (UK Parliament constituency)">Scunthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Selby (UK Parliament constituency)">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Brightside_and_Hillsborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Heeley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Heeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_South_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield South East (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Shipley (UK Parliament constituency)">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spen_Valley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Spen Valley (UK Parliament constituency)">Spen Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_and_Rothwell_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wakefield and Rothwell (UK Parliament constituency)">Wakefield and Rothwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="York Central (UK Parliament constituency)">York Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Outer_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="York Outer (UK Parliament constituency)">York Outer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_and_Holderness_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Beverley and Holderness (UK Parliament constituency)">Beverley and Holderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington_and_The_Wolds_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bridlington and The Wolds (UK Parliament constituency)">Bridlington and The Wolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigg_and_Immingham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Brigg and Immingham (UK Parliament constituency)">Brigg and Immingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goole_and_Pocklington_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Goole and Pocklington (UK Parliament constituency)">Goole and Pocklington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keighley_and_Ilkley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Keighley and Ilkley (UK Parliament constituency)">Keighley and Ilkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Northallerton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Northallerton (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Northallerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipton_and_Ripon_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Skipton and Ripon (UK Parliament constituency)">Skipton and Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirsk_and_Malton_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Thirsk and Malton (UK Parliament constituency)">Thirsk and Malton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetherby_and_Easingwold_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wetherby and Easingwold (UK Parliament constituency)">Wetherby and Easingwold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bradford East (UK Parliament constituency)">Bradford East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewsbury_and_Batley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dewsbury and Batley (UK Parliament constituency)">Dewsbury and Batley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Leeds East (UK Parliament constituency)">Leeds East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_and_Knaresborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Harrogate and Knaresborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Harrogate and Knaresborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ONS_ITL">ONS ITL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: ONS ITL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Levels" class="mw-redirect" title="International Territorial Levels">International Territorial Levels</a> (ITL), Yorkshire and the Humber is a level-1 ITL region, coded "UKE", which is subdivided as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:gold; text-align:left;"> <th>ITL 1 </th> <th>Code </th> <th>ITL 2 </th> <th>Code </th> <th>ITL 3 </th> <th>Code </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yorkshire and the Humber </td> <td>UKE </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding</a> and North <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">UKE1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a> </td> <td>UKE11 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg/240px-NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg/360px-NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg/480px-NUTS_3_regions_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_2010_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1212" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> </td> <td>UKE12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a> </td> <td>UKE13 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">UKE2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a> </td> <td>UKE21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> CC </td> <td>UKE22 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">UKE3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsley (borough)">Barnsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doncaster (borough)">Doncaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotherham_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotherham (borough)">Rotherham</a> </td> <td>UKE31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a> </td> <td>UKE32 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">UKE4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a> </td> <td>UKE41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a> </td> <td>UKE42 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calderdale" title="Calderdale">Calderdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kirklees_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirklees (borough)">Kirklees</a> </td> <td>UKE44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a> </td> <td>UKE45 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport_policy">Transport policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg/220px-Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg/330px-Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg/440px-Ouse_Motorway_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>M62 <a href="/wiki/Ouse_Bridge_(M62)" title="Ouse Bridge (M62)">Ouse Bridge</a>, built in 1976</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As part of the national transport planning system, the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Assemblies_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Assemblies in England">Regional Assembly</a> is required to produce a Regional Transport Strategy to provide long-term planning for transport in the region. This involves region wide transport schemes such as those carried out by the <a href="/wiki/Highways_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Highways Agency">Highways Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GoYH1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoYH1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the region the local transport authorities plan for the future by producing <a href="/wiki/Local_transport_plan" title="Local transport plan">Local Transport Plans (LTP)</a> which outline their strategies, policies and implementation programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-DfT1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DfT1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most recent LTP is that for the period 2006–11. In the Yorkshire and The Humber region the following transport authorities have published their LTP online: <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a> U.A.,<sup id="cite_ref-ERYLTP_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ERYLTP-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-HLTP_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLTP-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a> U.A.,<sup id="cite_ref-NELLTP_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NELLTP-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a> U.A.,<sup id="cite_ref-NLLTP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NLLTP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NYLTP_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYLTP-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-SYLTP_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SYLTP-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a><sup id="cite_ref-WYLTP_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WYLTP-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a> U.A.<sup id="cite_ref-YLTP_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YLTP-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg/220px-Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg/330px-Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg/440px-Map_of_the_M62_motorway_-_section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="168" /></a><figcaption>The M62's route in relation to the four major cities it serves: Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds and Hull.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/M62_motorway" title="M62 motorway">M62 motorway</a> is Yorkshire's main east–west thoroughfare, and north–south routes are the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a> and the <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a>, with only the A1 continuing further north, with an upgrade to motorway status currently being built between <a href="/wiki/Leeming,_North_Yorkshire" title="Leeming, North Yorkshire">Leeming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barton,_North_Yorkshire" title="Barton, North Yorkshire">Barton</a>. The other main north–south road in the region is the <a href="/wiki/A19_road" title="A19 road">A19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-patlas_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patlas-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/M180_motorway" title="M180 motorway">M180</a> (continuing as the A180) connects the ports at Grimsby and Immingham via the <a href="/wiki/M18_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M18 motorway (Great Britain)">M18</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_route_E22" title="European route E22">European route E22</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/A64_road" title="A64 road">A64 road</a> connects areas in the north-east of the region to the main body of motorways. The M1 was originally designed to finish at the A1 at Doncaster; this section became the M18 in December 1967. The section from the <a href="/wiki/Thurcroft_Interchange" title="Thurcroft Interchange">Thurcroft Interchange</a> to Leeds (originally known as the Leeds-Sheffield Spur) was essentially designed to replace the <a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61</a>, which is still the main road that connects the centres of Sheffield, Barnsley, Wakefield and Leeds, and continues through Harrogate and Ripon to Thirsk. The M180 is shadowed by the <a href="/wiki/A18_road_(England)" title="A18 road (England)">A18</a>, which is the main road through Scunthorpe. The single-carriageway <a href="/wiki/A1079_road" title="A1079 road">A1079</a> connects Hull to York, and has been exceeding its designed capacity for many years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg/220px-Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg/330px-Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg/440px-Chainbar_Roundabout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chain_Bar_junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain Bar junction">Chain Bar Interchange</a> on the M62, looking west, at the end of the M606, north of Cleckheaton</figcaption></figure> <p>The main north–south and east–west routes interchange at a series of junctions to the south and east of Leeds, near Castleford. Leeds and Bradford have inner-city urban motorways, while Sheffield has the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Parkway" title="Sheffield Parkway">Sheffield Parkway</a> and Hull has the <i>Clive Sullivan Way</i> (<a href="/wiki/A63_road" title="A63 road">A63</a>) which connect the city centres with the motorway network. Leeds has an inner-ring road network made mostly out of purpose-built motorway stretches which is mostly sub-terrain to the north of the city centre. Bradford, Huddersfield, Sheffield and York have inner-ring roads made by re-aligning existing roads while Halifax has a town-centre relief scheme made up of the Aachen Way and the North Bridge flyovers. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_the_Traffic_Commissioner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of the Traffic Commissioner (page does not exist)">Office of the Traffic Commissioner</a> central office is on the B6159 in east Leeds (Hillcrest House), which processes England and Wales <a href="/wiki/Commercial_driver%27s_license" title="Commercial driver's license">LGV and PSV licences</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Humber_Bridge" title="Humber Bridge">Humber Bridge</a>, the tallest bridge in the UK at 538 feet, was the world's longest suspension bridge from 17 July 1981 until 5 April 1998; it was built to connect with a proposed new town near the <a href="/wiki/A15_road_(England)" title="A15 road (England)">A15</a>/M180 interchange. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg/220px-Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg/330px-Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg/440px-Overview_of_Leeds_City_railway_station_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds railway station</a> is the busiest in the region.</figcaption></figure> <p>The central hubs of the rail network in the region are <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield railway station">Sheffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/York_railway_station" title="York railway station">York</a>. The <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> passes through Leeds and York, operated by <a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a> which has its headquarters in York.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Midland_Main_Line" title="Midland Main Line">Midland Main Line</a> finishes at Sheffield, with a less regular service to Leeds, operated by <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a>. East–west routes are operated by <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a> to <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Piccadilly_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Piccadilly railway station">Manchester</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station" title="Liverpool Lime Street railway station">Liverpool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leeds has a fairly extensive commuter network and an electrified section in the North of Bradford provides many commuter services. Sheffield has a smaller commuter rail network and there are also less extensive systems in Doncaster, Huddersfield, Wakefield and Harrogate, which connect the districts of the settlements to the centre by rail. The express service between Leeds and Huddersfield is notably quick. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Passenger_Transport_Executive" title="South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive">South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire_Metro" title="West Yorkshire Metro">West Yorkshire Metro</a> subsidise commuters' travel with discount schemes. <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_399" title="British Rail Class 399">Class 399</a> <a href="/wiki/Tram-train" title="Tram-train">tram-trains</a> were introduced in Sheffield in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hull is connected to <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hull_Trains" title="Hull Trains">Hull Trains</a>' services. North Yorkshire has a skeleton train network, with Scarborough and York being the main destinations. The <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Coast_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire Coast Line">Yorkshire Coast Line</a> connects <a href="/wiki/Hull_Paragon_Interchange" title="Hull Paragon Interchange">Hull</a> to <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_railway_station" title="Scarborough railway station">Scarborough</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hull_to_York_Line" title="Hull to York Line">Hull to York Line</a> runs along the north of the <a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a> through <a href="/wiki/Selby_railway_station" title="Selby railway station">Selby</a>, and takes in <a href="/wiki/Sherburn-in-Elmet_railway_station" title="Sherburn-in-Elmet railway station">Sherburn-in-Elmet</a> and nearby rural stations south of York, being of great use to commuters to York since being reopened in the 1980s. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg/140px-A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg/210px-A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg/280px-A_HST_heads_North_to_York_-_geograph.org.uk_-_330481.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Eastern_Railway" title="Great North Eastern Railway">GNER</a> <a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a> near York. The InterCity 125 set the current <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_rail_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Land speed record for rail vehicles">world speed record</a> for a diesel train (148 mph) near Thirsk in 1987.</figcaption></figure> <p>South of the Humber, <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_railway_station" title="Scunthorpe railway station">Scunthorpe</a> and nearby rural stations are connected by the <a href="/wiki/South_Humberside_Main_Line" title="South Humberside Main Line">South Humberside Main Line</a>, run by <a href="/wiki/Northern_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern (train operating company)">Northern</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Town_railway_station" title="Grimsby Town railway station">Grimsby</a> is connected (also through Scunthorpe) on <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a>' South TransPennine route from Sheffield (originating at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Airport railway station">Manchester Airport</a>). </p><p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">High-speed rail in the United Kingdom</a></div> <p>The region is home to a rail land speed record. On 1 November 1987, an <a href="/wiki/InterCity_125" title="InterCity 125">InterCity 125</a> travelled at 238 km/h between <a href="/wiki/Northallerton_railway_station" title="Northallerton railway station">Northallerton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thirsk_railway_station" title="Thirsk railway station">Thirsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_transit">Mass transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Mass transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg/220px-Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg/330px-Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg/440px-Sheffield_tram_at_Hillsborough_-_geograph.org.uk_-_811984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Supertram" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Supertram">Sheffield Supertram</a> in 1998</figcaption></figure> <p>Only Sheffield has its own mass-transit system, the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Supertram" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Supertram">Sheffield Supertram</a>, owned by SYPTE and run by <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach Sheffield">Stagecoach</a>. Leeds and Bradford have more developed commuter rail systems but lack any mass transit system. The <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Supertram" title="Leeds Supertram">Leeds Supertram</a> was an approved scheme in Leeds. However, the funding was pulled and the scheme has been replaced by the proposed <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trolleybus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds Trolleybus">Leeds Trolleybus</a> scheme, which itself, was also cancelled. In the past Bradford, Halifax, Huddersfield, Kingston upon Hull, Leeds, Rotherham, Sheffield and York have all had mass-transit systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal,_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg/220px-Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg/330px-Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg/440px-Leeds_Bradford_International_Airport_terminal%2C_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds Bradford Airport</a> is the busiest in the region.</figcaption></figure> <p>Airports in the region are <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bradford_Airport" title="Leeds Bradford Airport">Leeds Bradford Airport</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yeadon,_West_Yorkshire" title="Yeadon, West Yorkshire">Yeadon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Sheffield_Airport" title="Doncaster Sheffield Airport">Doncaster Sheffield Airport</a> (which opened in April 2005 on the former <a href="/wiki/RAF_Finningley" title="RAF Finningley">RAF Finningley</a>) near <a href="/wiki/Doncaster" title="Doncaster">Doncaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humberside_Airport" title="Humberside Airport">Humberside Airport</a> (which opened in April 1974 on the former <a href="/wiki/RAF_Kirmington" title="RAF Kirmington">RAF Kirmington</a>) near <a href="/wiki/Brigg" title="Brigg">Brigg</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a>. Leeds Bradford Airport is the largest in the region by passenger numbers, <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Sheffield_Airport" title="Doncaster Sheffield Airport">Robin Hood</a> boasts the longest runway (2.7 km) of any airport in the region and Humberside Airport boasts an active heliport. <a href="/wiki/Jet2.com" title="Jet2.com">Jet2.com</a>, a popular low-cost airline at Leeds Bradford has around fifty <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a> aircraft. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Airport" title="Sheffield City Airport">Sheffield City Airport</a> formerly served the city of Sheffield. However, the airport struggled to attract many scheduled services and closed following the opening of Doncaster Sheffield Airport. </p><p>Lying outside of the region <a href="/wiki/Teesside_International_Airport" title="Teesside International Airport">Teesside International Airport</a> (former <a href="/wiki/RAF_Middleton_St_George" title="RAF Middleton St George">RAF Middleton St George</a>) serves the northernmost areas of the region, being next to the River Tees, and less than a mile from <a href="/wiki/Over_Dinsdale" title="Over Dinsdale">Over Dinsdale</a> on North Yorkshire's northern edge. There are day and night <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">direct rail connections</a> from the region to <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> coach services also run directly to <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a> from the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fertiliser,_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg/220px-Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg/330px-Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg/440px-Fertiliser%2C_Farming_and_Ferry_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1737437.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3282" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption>The Pride of York (<a href="/wiki/MS_Norsea" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Norsea">MS Norsea</a>) ferry, which operates from <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>, in March 2010; the service to Rotterdam began in August 1965 and the service to Gothenburg (<i>Göteborg</i>) started in March 1966</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a> has daily <a href="/wiki/P%26O_Ferries" title="P&O Ferries">ferries</a> (former <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Ferries" title="North Sea Ferries">North Sea Ferries</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Bruges-Zeebrugge" class="mw-redirect" title="Port of Bruges-Zeebrugge">Zeebrugge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Europoort" title="Europoort">Europoort</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hull also has a large freight port and an active fishing port. <a href="/wiki/Immingham" title="Immingham">Immingham</a> carries much freight transport via <a href="/wiki/DFDS_Tor_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="DFDS Tor Line">DFDS Tor Line</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stena_Line" title="Stena Line">Stena Line</a>. <a href="/wiki/Goole" title="Goole">Goole</a> is Britain's most inland port and is used mostly for importing commodities such as <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>. </p><p>The region also has a canal network. The <a href="/wiki/Leeds_and_Liverpool_Canal" title="Leeds and Liverpool Canal">Leeds and Liverpool Canal</a> links West Yorkshire with the North West and the <a href="/wiki/Aire_and_Calder_Navigation" title="Aire and Calder Navigation">Aire and Calder Navigation</a> links Leeds and the coal fields of West and North Yorkshire with the ports to the East of the region. There are also several smaller canals in the region, often built for quite specific purposes. Many stretches of the smaller canals in the region have been backfilled. The steepest locks in Britain are at Bingley – <a href="/wiki/Bingley_Five_Rise_Locks" title="Bingley Five Rise Locks">Bingley Five Rise Locks</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/John_Longbotham" title="John Longbotham">John Longbotham</a>, who designed the canal. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg/220px-The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg/330px-The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg/440px-The_Cloud_Factory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_349038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption>The 4GW <a href="/wiki/Drax_power_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Drax power station">Drax power station</a>'s 850 foot chimney, built in May 1969, is the tallest in the UK; the power station burns 10 million tonnes of coal a year, via 30 trains a day. It has the second-largest electricity output in <a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_power_in_the_European_Union" title="Category:Electric power in the European Union">western Europe</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Neurath_Power_Station" title="Neurath Power Station">Neurath Power Station</a> in western Germany</figcaption></figure> <p>Until 2011, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Forward" title="Yorkshire Forward">Yorkshire Forward</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Development_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Development Agency">Regional Development Agency</a> charged with improving the Yorkshire and Humber economy, where some 270,000 businesses contribute to an economy worth in excess of £80 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The region has the second lowest rate of <a href="/wiki/Gross_value_added" title="Gross value added">GVA</a> in England. However, Leeds has a much higher average GVA than most of South Yorkshire. <a href="/wiki/Business_Link" title="Business Link">Business Link</a> Yorkshire<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until November 2011 was on the Capitol Business Park in <a href="/wiki/Dodworth" title="Dodworth">Dodworth</a>, west of the M1 near <a href="/wiki/Barnsley" title="Barnsley">Barnsley</a> near the bypass (<a href="/wiki/A628_road" title="A628 road">A628</a>). The region's <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_Advisory_Service" title="Manufacturing Advisory Service">Manufacturing Advisory Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was until March 2016 at Saint Martins House in <a href="/wiki/Potternewton" title="Potternewton">Potternewton</a> next to <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Allerton_Hospital" title="Chapel Allerton Hospital">Chapel Allerton Hospital</a>, on the former A61, with two other offices at the <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Manufacturing_Park" title="Advanced Manufacturing Park">Advanced Manufacturing Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catcliffe" title="Catcliffe">Catcliffe</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A630_road" title="A630 road">A630</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Parkway" title="Sheffield Parkway">Sheffield Parkway</a>, and also on <i>St. Georges Road</i> in the west of Hull; the functions are now represented by the organisation <a href="/w/index.php?title=Made_in_Yorkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Made in Yorkshire (page does not exist)">Made in Yorkshire</a>. The <a href="/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment" title="UK Trade & Investment">UKTI</a> office for the region was off the <a href="/wiki/A653_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A653 road">A653</a>, directly south of Bridgewater Place in <a href="/wiki/Holbeck" title="Holbeck">Holbeck</a>, and its successor (in July 2016) <a href="/wiki/Department_for_International_Trade" title="Department for International Trade">DIT</a> Yorkshire and the Humber is at the Digital Media Centre near <a href="/wiki/Barnsley_Interchange" title="Barnsley Interchange">Barnsley Interchange</a>, run by Mark Robson. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NHS_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Yorkshire and the Humber">NHS Yorkshire and the Humber</a>, the regional <a href="/wiki/Strategic_health_authority" title="Strategic health authority">strategic health authority</a>, was at the roundabout at the bottom of <i>Kirkstall Road</i> in Leeds, with another office in the north of Sheffield. The charity-funded <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Air_Ambulance" title="Yorkshire Air Ambulance">Yorkshire Air Ambulance</a>, established in October 2000, is based at <a href="/wiki/Nostell_Priory" title="Nostell Priory">Nostell Priory</a> south-east of Wakefield on the A638 (previously at Leeds Bradford Airport) and <a href="/wiki/RAF_Topcliffe" title="RAF Topcliffe">RAF Topcliffe</a> (previously until 2012 at <a href="/wiki/Bagby" title="Bagby">Bagby</a> near Thirsk); the helicopter can land on the main hospitals' roofs. The state-funded <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Ambulance_Service" title="Yorkshire Ambulance Service">Yorkshire Ambulance Service</a> is based next to Coca-Cola on the Wakefield 41 Business Park, near the A650. <a href="/wiki/NHS_Blood_and_Transplant" title="NHS Blood and Transplant">National Blood Service</a> for the area is off the <a href="/wiki/A6102_road" title="A6102 road">A6102</a> in the north of Sheffield, at the west end of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_General_Hospital" title="Northern General Hospital">Northern General Hospital</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_in_South_Yorkshire" title="Category:Mining in South Yorkshire">Category:Mining in South Yorkshire</a></div> <p>Yorkshire in the past has been synonymous with <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">coal mining</a>. Many pits closed in the 1990s, with the last two that were open in the Pontefract area at <a href="/wiki/Kellingley_Colliery" title="Kellingley Colliery">Kellingley</a> (closed on 18 December 2015) and <a href="/wiki/Sharlston,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharlston, West Yorkshire">Sharlston</a>. In South Yorkshire, there was <a href="/wiki/Maltby_Main_Colliery" title="Maltby Main Colliery">Maltby Main Colliery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_Colliery" title="Hatfield Colliery">Hatfield Colliery</a> (closed in June 2015) at <a href="/wiki/Stainforth,_South_Yorkshire" title="Stainforth, South Yorkshire">Stainforth</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(Great_Britain)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)">NUM</a> was very Yorkshire-dominated. Coal still plays a part in the economy – there are two large power stations along the <a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">Aire</a> Valley, with Drax being the second largest in Europe with 3,945 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a> of capacity, and Eggborough which is owned by the Czech Republic's <a href="/wiki/Energetick%C3%BD_a_pr%C5%AFmyslov%C3%BD_holding" class="mw-redirect" title="Energetický a průmyslový holding">Energetický a průmyslový holding</a> (EPH) since 2014 and was owned by <a href="/wiki/British_Energy" title="British Energy">British Energy</a> until 2010; Ferrybridge C closed on 23 March 2016. The <a href="/wiki/Electricity_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity distribution">distribution</a> <a href="/wiki/Distribution_network_operator" title="Distribution network operator">area</a> once looked after by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_electricity_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional electricity company">regional electricity company</a> <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Electricity" title="Yorkshire Electricity">Yorkshire Electricity</a> is now looked after by <a href="/wiki/Northern_Powergrid" title="Northern Powergrid">Northern Powergrid</a> (former YEDL), owned by <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> (since 2001) of <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>. The supply side of the region is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Npower_(United_Kingdom)" title="Npower (United Kingdom)">npower</a> (former <a href="/wiki/National_Power" title="National Power">National Power</a>, now owned by <a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a> of <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a>, Germany). 29% of the UK's oil is refined on the Humber. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electricity_generation_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electricity_generation_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Electricity generation in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electricity_generation_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Electricity generation in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electricity_generation_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electricity generation in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electricity_generation_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">Electricity generation</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">Power stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Meadows_Power_Station" title="Blackburn Meadows Power Station">Blackburn Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_Power_Station" title="Drax Power Station">Drax</a> (co-fires, and full biomass)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrybridge_power_stations" title="Ferrybridge power stations">Ferrybridge Multifuel</a> (co-fires)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glanford_Power_Station" title="Glanford Power Station">Glanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Markham_Grange_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markham Grange Power Station (page does not exist)">Markham Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeborough_Power_Station" title="Templeborough Power Station">Templeborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Proposed/future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glanford_Brigg_Power_Station" title="Glanford Brigg Power Station">Brigg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stallingborough_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stallingborough Power Station (page does not exist)">Stallingborough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eggborough#Power_stations" title="Eggborough">ARBRE (Eggborough)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggborough_power_station" title="Eggborough power station">Eggborough</a> (co-fired)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">Coal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Meadows_Power_Station" title="Blackburn Meadows Power Station">Blackburn Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_power_station" title="Bradford power station">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Power_Station" title="Doncaster Power Station">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drax_Power_Station" title="Drax Power Station">Drax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggborough_power_station" title="Eggborough power station">Eggborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elland_Power_Station" title="Elland Power Station">Elland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrybridge_power_stations" title="Ferrybridge power stations">Ferrybridge A, B & C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss_Island_Power_Station" title="Foss Island Power Station">Foss Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_power_station" title="Huddersfield power station">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadby_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Keadby Power Station">Keadby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkstall_Power_Station" title="Kirkstall Power Station">Kirkstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexborough_Power_Station" title="Mexborough Power Station">Mexborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monckton_Coke_Works" title="Monckton Coke Works">Monckton Coke Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepsend_power_station" title="Neepsend power station">Neepsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_Power_Station" title="Rotherham Power Station">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculcoates_power_station" title="Sculcoates power station">Sculcoates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skelton_Grange_power_station" title="Skelton Grange power station">Skelton Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornhill_power_station" title="Thornhill power station">Thornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Marsh_Power_Station" title="Thorpe Marsh Power Station">Thorpe Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_power_station" title="Wakefield power station">Wakefield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Rose_Project" title="White Rose Project">White Rose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A.H._Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A.H. Marks (page does not exist)">A.H. Marks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castleford_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castleford Power Station (page does not exist)">Castleford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ConocoPhillips_CHP_plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConocoPhillips CHP plant (page does not exist)">Conoco Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Knapton" title="East Knapton">East Knapton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glanford_Brigg_Power_Station" title="Glanford Brigg Power Station">Glanford Brigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_the_South_Humber_Bank#Humber_Energy_CHP" title="Industry of the South Humber Bank">Humber Energy CHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immingham_Power_Station" title="Immingham Power Station">Immingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadby_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Keadby Power Station">Keadby</a> <i>(mothballed)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingholme_A_power_station" title="Killingholme A power station">Killingholme A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killingholme_B_power_station" title="Killingholme B power station">Killingholme B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_End" title="Salt End">Salt End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Humber_Bank_Power_Station" title="South Humber Bank Power Station">South Humber Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thornhill_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thornhill Power Station (page does not exist)">Thornhill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">Hydro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brotherton_Weir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brotherton Weir (page does not exist)">Brotherton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burley_Hydro" title="Burley Hydro">Burley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkthorpe_Hydro" title="Kirkthorpe Hydro">Kirkthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linton_Falls_Hydro" title="Linton Falls Hydro">Linton Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linton_Lock_Hydro" title="Linton Lock Hydro">Linton Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bain_Hydro" title="River Bain Hydro">River Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruswarp_Hydro" title="Ruswarp Hydro">Ruswarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settle_Hydro" title="Settle Hydro">Settle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyrbergh_Hydro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyrbergh Hydro (page does not exist)">Thrybergh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Proposed/future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naburn_Hydro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naburn Hydro (page does not exist)">Naburn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Incinerator" class="mw-redirect" title="Incinerator">Incinerators</a><br />/<a href="/wiki/Waste-to-energy" title="Waste-to-energy">waste</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_waste_recovery_park" title="Allerton waste recovery park">Allerton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirklees_EfW" title="Kirklees EfW">Kirklees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlincs_EfW_facility" title="Newlincs EfW facility">Newlincs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Energy_Recovery_Facility" title="Sheffield Energy Recovery Facility">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wheldale_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wheldale Power Station (page does not exist)">Wheldale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrybridge_power_stations" title="Ferrybridge power stations">Ferrybridge Multi-fuel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foss_Island_Power_Station" title="Foss Island Power Station">Foss Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">Wind</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraisthorpe_Wind_Farm" title="Fraisthorpe Wind Farm">Fraisthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hook_Moor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hook Moor (page does not exist)">Hook Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Gateway_Wind_Farm" title="Humber Gateway Wind Farm">Humber Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keadby_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keadby Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Keadby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knabs_Ridge_Wind_Farm" title="Knabs Ridge Wind Farm">Knabs Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lissett_Airfield_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lissett Airfield Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Lissett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royd_Moor_Wind_Farm" title="Royd Moor Wind Farm">Royd Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Out_Newton" title="Out Newton">Out Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovenden_Moor_Wind_Farm" title="Ovenden Moor Wind Farm">Ovenden Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusholme_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusholme Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Rusholme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_Wind_Farm" title="Teesside Wind Farm">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westermost_Rough_Wind_Farm" title="Westermost Rough Wind Farm">Westermost Rough</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Proposed/future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dogger_Bank_Wind_Farm" title="Dogger Bank Wind Farm">Dogger Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Wind_Farm" title="Hornsea Wind Farm">Hornsea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sober_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sober Hill (page does not exist)">Sober Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/150px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/225px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg/300px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_in_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="991" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drax_Group" title="Drax Group">Drax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pre-nationalisation_UK_electric_power_companies#Companies_merged_into_Yorkshire_Electricity_Board_(YEB)" title="List of pre-nationalisation UK electric power companies">Pre-nationalisation electric power companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Electricity" title="Yorkshire Electricity">Yorkshire Electricity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_and_North">East and North</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: East and North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Talk:Yorkshire and the Humber">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Yorkshire and the Humber">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_(geograph_508425).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_%28geograph_508425%29.jpg/220px-Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_%28geograph_508425%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_%28geograph_508425%29.jpg/330px-Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_%28geograph_508425%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Corus_automated_mill_in_construction_%28geograph_508425%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>British Steel Limited <a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_Steelworks" title="Scunthorpe Steelworks">steelworks at Scunthorpe</a> </figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_steel_production" title="List of countries by steel production">List of countries by steel production</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe" title="Scunthorpe">Scunthorpe</a> is where steel is <a href="/wiki/Smelting" title="Smelting">smelted</a> by <a href="/wiki/British_Steel_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="British Steel Limited">British Steel Limited</a> (former Corus Group before September 2010 then <a href="/wiki/Tata_Steel_Europe" title="Tata Steel Europe">Tata Steel Europe</a> until June 2016) in the east of the town; it is the largest steelworks in the UK. <a href="/wiki/Golden_Wonder" title="Golden Wonder">Golden Wonder</a> crisps are made in <a href="/wiki/Frodingham,_Lincolnshire" title="Frodingham, Lincolnshire">Frodingham</a>, opposite the steel works (former site of Riley's Potato Crisps); the brand originated in Scotland. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esca_Food_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esca Food Solutions (page does not exist)">Esca Food Solutions</a> (another plant was in <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a> before October 2007) make all the beef <a href="/wiki/Patty" title="Patty">patties</a> for <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> in the UK and Ireland at their factory in <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Lincolnshire" title="Crosby, Lincolnshire">Crosby</a> in the north-west of the town, processing around 7000 cattle a week – about 12,000 kg an hour; 2.25m cattle are killed in the UK each year. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Automotive_Components&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Automotive Components (page does not exist)">IAC Group</a> (Ecomold before 2008) have a car interiors plant on the Foxhills Industrial Estate in the north of Scunthorpe off the A1077; to the west, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Can-Pack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Can-Pack (page does not exist)">Can-Pack</a> UK (parent company in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>) is on the Skippingdale Industrial Estate, and makes aluminium <a href="/wiki/Beverage_can" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverage can">beverage cans</a>; further north, <a href="/wiki/Nisa_(retailer)" title="Nisa (retailer)">Nisa</a> (retailer) have their headquarters on the <a href="/wiki/Normanby,_North_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Normanby, North Lincolnshire">Normanby</a> Enterprise Park, in <a href="/wiki/Flixborough" title="Flixborough">Flixborough</a> off the B1430. </p><p>Further south on the Foxhills Industrial Estate towards the <a href="/wiki/A1077_road" title="A1077 road">A1077</a>, Wren Kitchens have a large factory in a former <a href="/wiki/B%26Q" title="B&Q">B&Q</a> warehouse, which closed in 2009; next-door to the north, <a href="/wiki/2_Sisters_Food_Group" title="2 Sisters Food Group">2 Sisters Food Group</a> have a large chicken processing plant (Premier Fresh Foods before 2000), built in 1988 as one of the largest plants of its type in Europe, which processes around 1,900,000 chickens per week (customers include <a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a>). TSC Foods on the Queensway Industrial Estate at the <a href="/wiki/A18_road_(England)" title="A18 road (England)">A18</a>/A1029 roundabout in south-east Scunthorpe supply many foodservice products (sauces) to most UK <a href="/wiki/Pub_chain" title="Pub chain">pub chains</a>. Caparo Merchant Bar, next to the steel works in Scunthorpe, are the UK's largest producer of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merchant_bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merchant bar (page does not exist)">merchant bar</a>; nearby is British Steel Wire Rod. Vossloh Cogifer UK (former Corus Cogifer before 2012), a joint venture of <a href="/wiki/Vossloh" title="Vossloh">Vossloh Cogifer</a> (of <a href="/wiki/Reichshoffen" title="Reichshoffen">Reichshoffen</a>) and the former Corus Rail, make <a href="/wiki/Railroad_switch" title="Railroad switch">railway points</a> to the west of Scunthorpe; <a href="/wiki/Voestalpine" title="Voestalpine">Voestalpine</a> also make train tracks too at a huge foundry in Austria </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pipers_Crisps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipers Crisps (page does not exist)">Pipers Crisps</a> are on a <a href="/wiki/RAF_Elsham_Wolds" title="RAF Elsham Wolds">former airfield</a> next to the A15 at <a href="/wiki/Elsham,_North_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsham, North Lincolnshire">Elsham</a>; next door is IG Industries who produce polyethylene films (<a href="/wiki/Shrink_wrap" title="Shrink wrap">shrink wrap</a>). There are two large oil refineries west of <a href="/wiki/Immingham" title="Immingham">Immingham</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jet_(brand)" title="Jet (brand)">Jet</a>) and <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kimberly-Clark" title="Kimberly-Clark">Kimberly-Clark</a> made all of its <i><a href="/wiki/Huggies" title="Huggies">Huggies</a></i> nappies for Europe at <a href="/wiki/Barton-upon-Humber" title="Barton-upon-Humber">Barton-upon-Humber</a> until 2013; since 2016, the site has been the headquarters and factory of <a href="/wiki/Wren_Kitchens" title="Wren Kitchens">Wren Kitchens</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Techrete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Techrete (page does not exist)">Techrete</a> on the B1207 in the north of Hibaldstow, next to the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_to_Lincoln_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield to Lincoln Line">railway line</a>, is the UK's leading maker of architectural precast <a href="/wiki/Cladding_(construction)" title="Cladding (construction)">cladding</a>. County Turf, off the B1207 (Ermine Street) in <a href="/wiki/Appleby,_North_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Appleby, North Lincolnshire">Appleby</a> made the turf for <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>, who replaced Inturf of <a href="/wiki/Wilberfoss" title="Wilberfoss">Wilberfoss</a>. There is a large <a href="/wiki/Cemex" title="Cemex">CEMEX</a> <a href="/wiki/Cement" title="Cement">cement</a> plant at <a href="/wiki/Winteringham" title="Winteringham">Winteringham</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A1077_road" title="A1077 road">A1077</a> at the meeting point of the New <a href="/wiki/River_Ancholme" title="River Ancholme">River Ancholme</a> and the Humber (<a href="/wiki/Ferriby_Sluice" title="Ferriby Sluice">Ferriby Sluice</a>). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Industry_of_the_South_Humber_Bank" title="Industry of the South Humber Bank">Industry of the South Humber Bank</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woad_Lane_(geograph_2124433).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg/220px-Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg/330px-Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg/440px-Woad_Lane_%28geograph_2124433%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>The 226-acre <a href="/wiki/Novartis" title="Novartis">Novartis</a> Grimsby in Great Coates, next to the Europarc in the west of Grimsby; it has been there since 1951, firstly as Ciba (Chemical Industry Basel) making <a href="/wiki/Sulfathiazole" title="Sulfathiazole">sulfathiazole</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Grimsby" title="Grimsby">Grimsby</a> is home of England's <a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">fishing industry</a> (although most fish is transported from the <a href="/wiki/Peterhead" title="Peterhead">Peterhead</a> area of Scotland via road), and has many frozen food factories such as <a href="/wiki/Young%27s_Seafood" title="Young's Seafood">Young's Seafood</a>. The seafood industry is worth £1.8 billion to North East Lincolnshire; most of Britain's seafood comes from Grimsby. <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a> in the town centre administers the UK's deregistration of <a href="/wiki/Value-added_tax_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Value-added tax (United Kingdom)">VAT</a> for companies, and the VAT Annual Accounting Scheme. <a href="/wiki/Auto-Trail" title="Auto-Trail">Auto-Trail</a> makes motorhomes on the <a href="/wiki/Europarc,_Grimsby" class="mw-redirect" title="Europarc, Grimsby">Europarc, Grimsby</a>, owned by Paris-based <a href="/wiki/Trigano" title="Trigano">Trigano</a>. Wyndeham Gait is a main printer next to the <a href="/wiki/A180_road_(England)" title="A180 road (England)">A180</a>/<a href="/wiki/A16_road_(England)" title="A16 road (England)">A16</a> roundabout. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cardsave" title="Cardsave">Cardsave</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Merchant_account_provider" title="Merchant account provider">merchant account provider</a>. Cofely Fabricom <a href="/wiki/Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a> (former GDF SUEZ), an engineering consultancy based on the A1173 in Immingham, work in the oil and gas industry, and nearby to the east is a large <a href="/wiki/Knauf" title="Knauf">Knauf</a> plaster board plant. <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Hydro Agri</a> had an important large fertiliser plant (built by <a href="/wiki/Fisons" title="Fisons">Fisons</a> in 1951) on the side of the railway; now <a href="/w/index.php?title=PB_Kent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PB Kent (page does not exist)">PB Kent</a> and its subsidiary <a href="/w/index.php?title=Humber_Palmers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humber Palmers (page does not exist)">Humber Palmers</a> (both owned by <a href="/wiki/Origin_Enterprises" title="Origin Enterprises">Origin Enterprises</a> of Ireland) make fertiliser there. In Healing (former <a href="/wiki/Little_Coates" title="Little Coates">Little Coates</a>) next to the Humber, <a href="/wiki/Lenzing_AG" title="Lenzing AG">Lenzing Fibers Grimsby</a> make <a href="/wiki/Lyocell" title="Lyocell">Lyocell</a> (Tencel), where it was first made by Courtaulds in 1988, who owned the site until bought by <a href="/wiki/AkzoNobel" title="AkzoNobel">AkzoNobel</a> in 1998. <a href="/wiki/Greenergy" title="Greenergy">Greenergy</a> have a biodiesel plant at <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Immingham" title="Port of Immingham">Immingham West Terminal</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Rank_Ltd.,_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Joseph_Rank_Ltd.%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg/220px-Joseph_Rank_Ltd.%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Joseph_Rank_Ltd.%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg/330px-Joseph_Rank_Ltd.%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Joseph_Rank_Ltd.%2C_Hull_-_geograph.org.uk_-_664662.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Joseph Rank Ltd in Hull in January 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/AarhusKarlshamn" class="mw-redirect" title="AarhusKarlshamn">AarhusKarlshamn</a> UK (AAK, <a href="/wiki/Cooking_oil" title="Cooking oil">edible oils</a>) is at Hull Ferry Terminal. The <a href="/wiki/Valuation_Office_Agency" title="Valuation Office Agency">Valuation Office Agency</a> for the north of England is near King George Dock. <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Nephew" title="Smith & Nephew">Smith & Nephew</a> (wound management division) and <a href="/wiki/Reckitt_Benckiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Reckitt Benckiser">Reckitt Benckiser</a> medical and household products companies originated in Hull, and still have large factories there. When <a href="/wiki/Reckitt_%26_Colman" class="mw-redirect" title="Reckitt & Colman">Reckitt & Colman</a> merged with the Dutch Benckiser in 1999, much production was moved from Hull to <a href="/wiki/Swindon" title="Swindon">Swindon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Heron_Foods" title="Heron Foods">Heron Frozen Foods</a> is based there near St Andrew's Quay, and <a href="/wiki/Cranswick_plc" title="Cranswick plc">Cranswick plc</a> are a food-processing company based in the north of Hull, which makes up-market (<i>Taste the Difference</i>) <a href="/wiki/Gourmet" title="Gourmet">gourmet</a> sausages for Tesco and <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's">Sainsbury's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Emmanuel-Jones" title="Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones">The Black Farmer</a>, in West Carr; Cranswick Country Foods have their main <a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming" title="Poultry farming">poultry processing</a> site off the B1237 in the north of <a href="/wiki/Stoneferry" title="Stoneferry">Stoneferry</a>. </p><p>Croda Europe has a chemical factory on the north side of the <a href="/wiki/A1165_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1165 road">A1165</a> in <a href="/wiki/Newland,_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Newland, Kingston upon Hull">Newland</a> next to River Hull; further south in <a href="/wiki/Sculcoates" title="Sculcoates">Sculcoates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_Paints" title="Crown Paints">Crown Paints</a> have a factory on the west side of the River Hull. Walker Group in Hull own Victoria Plumb bathrooms, and the brand <a href="/wiki/MFI_Group" title="MFI Group">MFI</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aunt_Bessie%27s" title="Aunt Bessie's">Aunt Bessie's</a> is a large food company in the west of Hull near the <a href="/wiki/A63_road" title="A63 road">A63</a> and Hessle. Nearby <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Dentressangle" title="Norbert Dentressangle">Norbert Dentressangle</a> claim to run the largest <a href="/wiki/Pea" title="Pea">pea</a> processing factory in the world<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the junction of the A1166 and the <i>Clive Sullivan Way</i> (A63), which has supplied all of <a href="/wiki/Birds_Eye" title="Birds Eye">Birds Eye</a>'s peas since June 2008. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ideal_Standard" title="Ideal Standard">Ideal Standard</a>, the plumbing company, now in north Hull next to the <a href="/wiki/Hull%E2%80%93Scarborough_line" title="Hull–Scarborough line">Hull–Scarborough line</a> (Yorkshire Coast Line), was formed in Hull in 1936. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideal_Heating&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideal Heating (page does not exist)">Ideal Heating</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Stelrad" title="Stelrad">Stelrad</a> and based nearby, make <a href="/wiki/Water_heating" title="Water heating">domestic boilers</a>, and have diversified into <a href="/wiki/Air_source_heat_pumps" class="mw-redirect" title="Air source heat pumps">air source heat pumps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_thermal_collector" title="Solar thermal collector">solar thermal</a> water heaters. <a href="/wiki/Comet_Group" title="Comet Group">Comet</a>, who originated there, had some main offices on <i>George Street</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamebore_Cartridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamebore Cartridge (page does not exist)">Gamebore Cartridge</a> on the A1165 at <a href="/wiki/Drypool" title="Drypool">Drypool</a>, Hull and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hull_Cartridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hull Cartridge (page does not exist)">Hull Cartridge</a>, on the Acorn Industrial Estate north of Ideal, both make <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotgun shell">shotgun cartridges</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logan_Teleflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logan Teleflex (page does not exist)">Logan Teleflex</a> (former Fabricom Airport Systems, and owned by Daifuku) makes luggage sorting systems near the B1237/A1033 junction in north Hull. <a href="/wiki/KCOM_Group" title="KCOM Group">KCOM Group</a> (former Kingston Communications) is a telecommunications company based next to <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Hall" title="Hull City Hall">Hull City Hall</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Seven_Seas_(company)" title="Seven Seas (company)">Seven Seas</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/Merck_Group" title="Merck Group">Merck Group</a>, made <a href="/wiki/Cod_liver_oil" title="Cod liver oil">cod liver oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Multivitamin" title="Multivitamin">multivitamins</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haliborange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haliborange (page does not exist)">Haliborange</a>) on the <a href="/wiki/A1033_road" title="A1033 road">A1033</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marfleet" title="Marfleet">Marfleet</a> until 2015; next door is Willerby Holiday Homes, the UK's largest manufacturer of holiday homes; nearby, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paneltex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paneltex (page does not exist)">Paneltex</a> is a group of engineering companies for vehicle bodies, on the Kingston International Park on the A1033, opposite Saltend; next door is Atlas Leisure Homes (in Preston). Humdinger (owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zetar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zetar (page does not exist)">Zetar</a>) on the A1033 makes branded savoury snacks. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airbath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airbath (page does not exist)">Airbath</a> (part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reva_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reva Industries (page does not exist)">Reva Industries</a>) is in north-east Hull. <a href="/wiki/Dunlop_(brands)" title="Dunlop (brands)">Fenner Dunlop</a> Europe who claim to be the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Conveyor_belt" title="Conveyor belt">conveyor belt</a> manufacturer, in Marfleet, have their own <a href="/wiki/Cricket_pitch" title="Cricket pitch">cricket pitch</a> and their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainsworth_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainsworth Research Centre (page does not exist)">Hainsworth Research Centre</a>. </p><p>BP Saltend (in <a href="/wiki/Preston,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Preston, East Riding of Yorkshire">Preston</a>) is Europe's largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">acetic acid</a>, and part of the worldwide BP <a href="/wiki/Acetyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Acetyl">Acetyls</a> group; next door, <a href="/wiki/Ineos" title="Ineos">Ineos</a> Enterprises makes <a href="/wiki/Vinyl_acetate" title="Vinyl acetate">vinyl acetate monomer</a> (VAM) and <a href="/wiki/Vivergo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivergo">Vivergo</a> (bioethanol) is nearby. <a href="/wiki/Fenner_(company)" title="Fenner (company)">Fenner</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Hessle" title="Hessle">Hessle</a>. <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Military_Air_%26_Information" title="BAE Systems Military Air & Information">BAE Systems Military Air & Information</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Aircraft" title="Blackburn Aircraft">Blackburn Aircraft</a>, and under threat of imminent closure) at <a href="/wiki/Brough,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire">Brough</a> is known as the <i>Home of the Hawk</i>, and recently made the <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">Hawk 128</a>, with a fully <a href="/wiki/Glass_cockpit" title="Glass cockpit">digital cockpit</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kohler_Mira_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Kohler Mira Ltd">Kohler Mira Ltd</a> make showers on the Melton West Business Park, south of the A63. <a href="/wiki/Guardian_Industries" title="Guardian Industries">Guardian Industries</a> makes <a href="/wiki/Float_glass" title="Float glass">float glass</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goole" title="Goole">Goole</a>; Timloc, part of <a href="/wiki/Alumasc_Group" title="Alumasc Group">Alumasc Group</a>, make ventilation for buildings. <a href="/wiki/Croda_International" title="Croda International">Croda International</a>, the chemical company, is in <a href="/wiki/East_Cowick" title="East Cowick">East Cowick</a>, near the M62/M18 Langham Interchange. <a href="/wiki/Swift_Leisure" title="Swift Leisure">Swift Group</a> in Cottingham are the only UK manufacturer of caravans. <a href="/wiki/Yara_International" title="Yara International">Yara</a> UK have a fertiliser blending plant (former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosyn (page does not exist)">Phosyn</a> before 2006) on the A1079 on a former <a href="/wiki/RAF_Pocklington" title="RAF Pocklington">airfield</a> in <a href="/wiki/Barmby_Moor" title="Barmby Moor">Barmby Moor</a>. Bridlington is Europe's largest <a href="/wiki/Lobster_fishing" title="Lobster fishing">lobster port</a>. </p><p>There are many <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> bases in <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>, close to the <a href="/wiki/A1(M)_motorway" title="A1(M) motorway">A1(M)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catterick_Garrison" title="Catterick Garrison">Catterick Garrison</a> is the largest army base in Europe near <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_North_Yorkshire" title="Richmond, North Yorkshire">Richmond</a>, and home of the <a href="/wiki/Infantry_Training_Centre_(British_Army)" title="Infantry Training Centre (British Army)">Infantry Training Centre</a>. The <a href="/wiki/RAF_Leconfield" title="RAF Leconfield">Defence School of Transport Leconfield</a> is near <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a>. <a href="/wiki/RAF_Fylingdales" title="RAF Fylingdales">RAF Fylingdales</a> is an important, though secret, part of NATO's <a href="/wiki/Ballistic_Missile_Early_Warning_System" title="Ballistic Missile Early Warning System">Ballistic Missile Early Warning System</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Planning_College" title="Emergency Planning College">Emergency Planning College</a> at <a href="/wiki/Easingwold" title="Easingwold">Easingwold</a> provided courses to prepare for <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare">nuclear war</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dishforth_Airfield" title="Dishforth Airfield">Dishforth Airfield</a> was the first place in the UK to get the Apache helicopter in 2003 for the <a href="/wiki/Army_Air_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="Army Air Corps (United Kingdom)">Army Air Corps</a>, and has had helicopters since 1991, currently having three squadrons of <a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Lynx</a> helicopters. The helicopters train over the North York Moors. <a href="/wiki/4th_Regiment_Royal_Artillery" title="4th Regiment Royal Artillery">4th Regiment Royal Artillery</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Alanbrooke_Barracks" title="Alanbrooke Barracks">Alanbrooke Barracks</a> (former RAF Topcliffe, and former HQ of <a href="/wiki/15th_Infantry_Brigade_(United_Kingdom)" title="15th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)">15th Infantry Brigade</a>, which is now at <a href="/wiki/Imphal_Barracks" title="Imphal Barracks">Imphal Barracks</a>). GCHQ (former Composite Signals Organisation) have a <a href="/wiki/GCHQ_Scarborough" title="GCHQ Scarborough">site</a> in the west of Scarborough. <a href="/wiki/RAF_Leeming" title="RAF Leeming">RAF Leeming</a> is the only RAF station in <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a> that flies jet aircraft; the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Universities_Air_Squadron" title="Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron">Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron</a> flies from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Linton-on-Ouse" title="RAF Linton-on-Ouse">RAF Linton-on-Ouse</a> (previously it had flown from <a href="/wiki/RAF_Church_Fenton" title="RAF Church Fenton">RAF Church Fenton</a> until 2013).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a> in the UK are based in York, with <a href="/wiki/Mackintosh%27s" title="Mackintosh's">Mackintosh's</a> operations in Halifax. <a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon plc</a> (the UK's second largest builder of houses, building around 14,000 houses in 2014) is at the A19/A64 Fulford Interchange. The <a href="/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group" title="Shepherd Building Group">Shepherd Building Group</a> (who own <a href="/wiki/Portakabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Portakabin">Portakabin</a>), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portasilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portasilo (page does not exist)">Portasilo</a>, which makes <a href="/wiki/Bulk_material_handling" title="Bulk material handling">bulk handling</a> equipment such as <a href="/wiki/Silo" title="Silo">silos</a>, are in Huntington off the <a href="/wiki/A1036_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1036 road">A1036</a> in the east of York; <a href="/wiki/AlphaGraphics" title="AlphaGraphics">AlphaGraphics UK</a> are next door (formerly in Seamer), and to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monks_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monks Cross (page does not exist)">Monks Cross</a> retail park. <a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a> has its headquarters in York. <a href="/wiki/Terry%27s" title="Terry's">Terry's</a> chocolate was closed in September 2005 by its new owner <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a>, and production moved to Poland. <a href="/wiki/Costcutter" title="Costcutter">Costcutter</a> is based on the <a href="/wiki/A1079_road" title="A1079 road">A1079</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dunnington" title="Dunnington">Dunnington</a>. <a href="/wiki/Best_Western" title="Best Western">Best Western</a> Hotels UK are based at <a href="/wiki/Clifton_Without" title="Clifton Without">Clifton Without</a>. <a href="/wiki/CPP_Group" title="CPP Group">CPP Group</a> (credit card insurance) are on Holgate Park on the A59 in the north-west of the city centre; <a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a> have a large site on Rougier Street (B1227) for equity release, life insurance, and pensions. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rolawn" title="Rolawn">Rolawn</a> at the Laveracks Industrial Estate on the B1228 in <a href="/wiki/Elvington,_City_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Elvington, City of York">Elvington</a> is Europe's largest producer of lawn turf, with its Medallion brand being the UK market leader. <a href="/wiki/DBS_National_Security_Vetting" class="mw-redirect" title="DBS National Security Vetting">DBS National Security Vetting</a> is at Imphal Barracks in Fulford on the A19. <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Confectionery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangerine Confectionery">Tangerine Confectionery</a> is off the A59, in Acomb Ings in the west of York, which makes toffee and fudge; its old site on <a href="/wiki/Coppergate" title="Coppergate">Coppergate</a> is now <a href="/wiki/Jorvik_Viking_Centre" title="Jorvik Viking Centre">Jorvik Viking Centre</a>; the neighbouring <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a> plant closed in 2007. <a href="/wiki/Sherbet_(powder)" title="Sherbet (powder)">Sherbet fountains</a> have been made in York since 1925; the brand was bought by Tangerine from Cadbury in 2008. <a href="/wiki/York_Handmade_Brick_Company" title="York Handmade Brick Company">York Handmade Brick Company</a>, who have supplied bricks for <a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a> and <a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Bridge railway station">London Bridge</a> railway station are based in the village of <a href="/wiki/Alne,_North_Yorkshire" title="Alne, North Yorkshire">Alne</a>, north of York.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies in Harrogate">List of companies in Harrogate</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Worldpay_Group_plc" class="mw-redirect" title="Worldpay Group plc">Streamline</a>, the UK's main <a href="/wiki/Merchant_account_provider" title="Merchant account provider">merchant account provider</a> formerly owned by <a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">NatWest</a>, is on the B6162 at <a href="/wiki/Harlow_Hill,_Harrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Harlow Hill, Harrogate">Harlow Hill</a> in the west of Harrogate; <a href="/wiki/Principal_Hotel_Company" title="Principal Hotel Company">Principal Hotel Company</a> UK (hotels), is at <a href="/wiki/Oatlands,_North_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Oatlands, North Yorkshire">Oatlands</a> in the south of the town, where <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hein_Gericke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hein Gericke (page does not exist)">Hein Gericke</a> UK is on Hornbeam Park, next to Harrogate College. <a href="/wiki/Dunlopillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunlopillo">Dunlopillo</a>, a world-leading manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Foam_rubber" title="Foam rubber">latex foam</a> mattresses was for many years off the A61 at <a href="/wiki/Pannal" title="Pannal">Pannal</a>, south of Harrogate, until 2003, and from 2008 has now been headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Huntingdon" title="Huntingdon">Huntingdon</a> (Cambs). The Canadian <a href="/wiki/McCain_Foods" title="McCain Foods">McCain Ltd</a> has been in <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_North_Yorkshire" title="Scarborough, North Yorkshire">Scarborough</a> since 1969; <a href="/wiki/Legrand_(company)" title="Legrand (company)">Legrand</a> UK make <a href="/wiki/Cable_management" title="Cable management">cable management</a> systems at <a href="/wiki/Cayton" title="Cayton">Cayton</a> south of Scarborough on the B1261 next to McCain, and along the road from the coach builder <a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Boyes_(retailer)" title="Boyes (retailer)">Boyes</a> (retail) are in <a href="/wiki/Eastfield,_North_Yorkshire" title="Eastfield, North Yorkshire">Eastfield</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Power_Solutions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Power Solutions (page does not exist)">Dale Power Solutions</a>, south of the B1261 on the Eastfield Industrial Estate, make electrical power supply equipment. <a href="/wiki/Deep_Sea_Electronics" title="Deep Sea Electronics">Deep Sea Electronics</a> make generator controllers on the <a href="/wiki/Hunmanby" title="Hunmanby">Hunmanby</a> Industrial Estate, off the <a href="/wiki/A165_road" title="A165 road">A165</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Filey" title="Filey">Filey</a>. <a href="/wiki/Whitby_Seafoods_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitby Seafoods Ltd">Whitby Seafoods Ltd</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a>; they are the biggest producer of <a href="/wiki/Scampi" title="Scampi">scampi</a> in the UK, and supply <a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoons</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westlers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westlers (page does not exist)">Westlers</a>, based on the B1257 in <a href="/wiki/Amotherby" title="Amotherby">Amotherby</a> make tinned convenience food, and the <a href="/wiki/Field_ration" title="Field ration">MoD's military ration packs</a> (also made by <a href="/wiki/Vestey_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestey Group">Vestey Foods</a> of <a href="/wiki/Coulsdon" title="Coulsdon">Coulsdon</a> in London). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalepak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalepak (page does not exist)">Dalepak</a> is based in <a href="/wiki/Leeming_Bar" title="Leeming Bar">Leeming Bar</a> which is owned by <a href="/wiki/ABP_Food_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="ABP Food Group">ABP Food Group</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vale_of_Mowbray" title="Vale of Mowbray">Vale of Mowbray</a> have made pork pies in <a href="/wiki/Aiskew" title="Aiskew">Aiskew</a> since 1928. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reed_Boardall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reed Boardall (page does not exist)">Reed Boardall</a> have the UK's second largest cold storage site on the west side of the A1 at <a href="/wiki/Boroughbridge" title="Boroughbridge">Boroughbridge</a> (the largest is now in <a href="/wiki/Wisbech" title="Wisbech">Wisbech</a> in Cambridgeshire). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg/220px-Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg/330px-Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg/440px-Theakston_Visitor_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_615591.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Theakston Visitor Centre in Masham</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/John_Smith%27s_Brewery" title="John Smith's Brewery">John Smith's Brewery</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Tadcaster" title="Tadcaster">Tadcaster</a>, owned by Heineken UK, which started brewing <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Brown_Ale" title="Newcastle Brown Ale">Newcastle Brown Ale</a> in May 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smith_Old_Brewery" title="Samuel Smith Old Brewery">Samuel Smith Old Brewery</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Masham" title="Masham">Masham</a>, there is the <a href="/wiki/Theakston_Brewery" title="Theakston Brewery">Theakston Brewery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sheep_Brewery" title="Black Sheep Brewery">Black Sheep Brewery</a>. Just to the north in <a href="/wiki/Aiskew" title="Aiskew">Aiskew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masons_Gin" title="Masons Gin">Masons Gin</a> have a distillery.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Skipton_Building_Society" title="Skipton Building Society">Skipton Building Society</a> is in Skipton. <a href="/wiki/Silver_Cross_(company)" title="Silver Cross (company)">Silver Cross</a>, the iconic pram manufacturer named after Silver Cross Street in Leeds, is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Broughton,_Craven" title="Broughton, Craven">Broughton</a> at the junction of the <a href="/wiki/A59_road" title="A59 road">A59</a> and <a href="/wiki/A56_road" title="A56 road">A56</a> west of Skipton, although its <i>Heritage</i> prams are made in <a href="/wiki/Bingley" title="Bingley">Bingley</a> (most are made overseas). Next to <a href="/wiki/Bentham_railway_station" title="Bentham railway station">Bentham railway station</a> (close to the Lancashire boundary) <a href="/wiki/Kidde" title="Kidde">Kidde</a> Products UK make <a href="/wiki/Fire_fighting_foam" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire fighting foam">foam</a> <a href="/wiki/Fire_extinguisher" title="Fire extinguisher">fire extinguishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Quorn" title="Quorn">Quorn</a> is made in <a href="/wiki/Stokesley" title="Stokesley">Stokesley</a> by <a href="/wiki/Premier_Foods" title="Premier Foods">Marlow Foods</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rural_Payments_Agency" title="Rural Payments Agency">Rural Payments Agency</a> have a main office at Northallerton. <a href="/wiki/Econ_Engineering" title="Econ Engineering">Econ Engineering</a> on the A61 Ripon bypass near the B6265 roundabout are Britain's leading manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Winter_service_vehicle" title="Winter service vehicle">salt gritters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Severfield" title="Severfield">Severfield</a> is at Topcliffe on the east side of the <a href="/wiki/A168_road" title="A168 road">A168</a>, on a <a href="/wiki/RAF_Dalton" title="RAF Dalton">former airfield</a>; they built the Olympic International Broadcast Centre in London. At another <a href="/wiki/RAF_Marston_Moor" title="RAF Marston Moor">former airfield</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tockwith" title="Tockwith">Tockwith</a>, further south, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stage_One_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stage One (company) (page does not exist)">Stage One</a> built the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics_cauldron" title="2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics cauldron">Olympic Cauldron</a>, the glowing Olympic Rings, and the aerial stage objects. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg/220px-Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg/330px-Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg/440px-Optare_Manufacturing_Plant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Optare bus factory in North Yorkshire, off the B1222</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Austin_Reed_(retailer)" title="Austin Reed (retailer)">Austin Reed</a>, who own <a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a>, was on the A61 at the western end of <a href="/wiki/Thirsk_Racecourse" title="Thirsk Racecourse">Thirsk Racecourse</a> until 2016. <a href="/wiki/Slingsby_Aviation" title="Slingsby Aviation">Slingsby Aviation</a> make gliders and planes in <a href="/wiki/Kirkbymoorside" title="Kirkbymoorside">Kirkbymoorside</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/A170_road" title="A170 road">A170</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perry_Slingsby_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perry Slingsby Systems (page does not exist)">Perry Slingsby Systems</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/Forum_Energy_Technologies" title="Forum Energy Technologies">Forum Energy Technologies</a>), next to Slingsby make <a href="/wiki/Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">remotely operated underwater vehicles</a> (ROVs), who have helped to develop the <a href="/wiki/NATO_Submarine_Rescue_System" title="NATO Submarine Rescue System">NATO Submarine Rescue System</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karro_Food_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karro Food Group (page does not exist)">Karro Food Group</a> based at Malton, are a pork processor, formerly part of <a href="/wiki/Vion_NV" title="Vion NV">Vion NV</a>. South of Selby, <a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a> Glass UK (Solaglas) has made float glass for <a href="/wiki/Low_emissivity" title="Low emissivity">low emissivity</a> windows since 2000 next to the A19 at the A645 roundabout, directly south of the <a href="/wiki/Eggborough_power_station" title="Eggborough power station">Eggborough power station</a>. <a href="/wiki/Optare" class="mw-redirect" title="Optare">Optare</a> make buses on a large industrial estate in <a href="/wiki/Sherburn-in-Elmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherburn-in-Elmet">Sherburn-in-Elmet</a> (previously in <a href="/wiki/Cross_Gates" title="Cross Gates">Cross Gates</a> in Leeds before May 2011), and have been part of <a href="/wiki/Hinduja_Group" title="Hinduja Group">Hinduja Group</a> since 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="West_and_South">West and South</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: West and South"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Very_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-very_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">too long</a> to read and navigate comfortably</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Consider <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Splitting" title="Wikipedia:Splitting">splitting</a> content into sub-articles, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">condensing</a> it, or adding <a href="/wiki/Help:Section#Subsections" title="Help:Section">subheadings</a>. Please discuss this issue on the article's <a href="/wiki/Talk:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Talk:Yorkshire and the Humber">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Yorkshire and the Humber">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Leeds" title="Economy of Leeds">Economy of Leeds</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Leeds" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies based in Leeds">List of companies based in Leeds</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASDA_headquarters,_Great_Wilson_Street,_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg/220px-ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg/330px-ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg/440px-ASDA_headquarters%2C_Great_Wilson_Street%2C_Leeds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_196141.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Asda's Headquarters, Asda House in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>; Asda was the UK's second largest supermarket until 2014, and is now third; Asda turned over £23.3 billion in 2015, and is the region's largest company</figcaption></figure> <p>Leeds is now a centre of financial services companies,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Direct_Line" title="Direct Line">Direct Line</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/First_Direct" title="First Direct">First Direct</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based there, as well as <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arla_Foods_UK" title="Arla Foods UK">Arla Foods UK</a> (maker of <a href="/wiki/Lurpak" title="Lurpak">Lurpak</a> and Anchor butter) in <a href="/wiki/Stourton,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Stourton, West Yorkshire">Stourton</a> near the A639 junction 44 of the M1 (formerly in <a href="/wiki/Kirkstall" title="Kirkstall">Kirkstall</a> near Yorkshire Television). The <a href="/wiki/Green_Flag" title="Green Flag">Green Flag</a> roadside recovery firm has its main call centre (in <a href="/wiki/Farsley" title="Farsley">Farsley</a>). <a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a> opened their first UK call centre in the city, taking advantage of its advanced communications network which also led to the founding of <a href="/wiki/Freeserve" title="Freeserve">Freeserve</a> in Leeds. The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Health (United Kingdom)">Department of Health</a> has a large administration operation at <a href="/wiki/Quarry_Hill,_Leeds" title="Quarry Hill, Leeds">Quarry House</a>, a local landmark. The <a href="/wiki/Child_Maintenance_and_Enforcement_Commission" title="Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission">Child Maintenance and Enforcement Commission</a> was at <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Leeds_City_Office_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="One Leeds City Office Park (page does not exist)">One Leeds City Office Park</a> until 2012, off the A653 south of Bridgewater Place. The <a href="/wiki/NHS_Appointments_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Appointments Commission">NHS Appointments Commission</a> and former <a href="/wiki/NHS_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" class="mw-redirect" title="NHS Yorkshire and the Humber">NHS Yorkshire and the Humber</a> were next to the north side of the A65 at the A58(M) junction near the former <a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Lane College">Park Lane College</a>, where further east along the A58 is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Callcredit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callcredit (page does not exist)">Callcredit</a> credit reference agency, and on the opposite side of the inner ring-road from the <a href="/wiki/Skills_for_Care" title="Skills for Care">Skills for Care</a> <a href="/wiki/Sector_Skills_Councils" class="mw-redirect" title="Sector Skills Councils">sector skills council</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Waddingtons" title="Waddingtons">Waddingtons</a> board game company was founded in Leeds, as was the Burton tailoring company (the Burton Group became the <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Group" title="Arcadia Group">Arcadia Group</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">M & S</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Tetley%27s_Brewery" title="Tetley's Brewery">Tetley's Brewery</a> closed in 2011 and moved operations to Northampton (<a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a>). <a href="/wiki/Aramark" title="Aramark">Aramark UK</a> is in <a href="/wiki/West_Park,_Leeds" title="West Park, Leeds">West Park, Leeds</a>, in the north of the city, off the <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Outer_Ring_Road" title="Leeds Outer Ring Road">ring road</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> is sited at <a href="/wiki/Thorp_Arch,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorp Arch, West Yorkshire">Thorpe Arch</a> near <a href="/wiki/Wetherby" title="Wetherby">Wetherby</a>, home of <a href="/wiki/Goldenfry" title="Goldenfry">Goldenfry</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dr._Oetker" title="Dr. Oetker">Dr. Oetker</a> products are made at <a href="/wiki/Colton,_Leeds" title="Colton, Leeds">Colton</a> near M1 junction 46 and <a href="/wiki/Sherburn-in-Elmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherburn-in-Elmet">Sherburn-in-Elmet</a>; at Thorpe Park Business Park in the east of Leeds (<a href="/wiki/Austhorpe" title="Austhorpe">Austhorpe</a>) also is <a href="/wiki/Northern_Gas_Networks" title="Northern Gas Networks">Northern Gas Networks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_(retailer)" title="Republic (retailer)">Republic (retailer)</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellie_Louise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellie Louise (page does not exist)">Ellie Louise</a>, a clothes retailer, is at <a href="/wiki/Sturton_Grange" title="Sturton Grange">Sturton Grange</a> north of Garforth on the A642, south of M1 junction 47 on the Helios 47 Industrial Estate, near <a href="/wiki/Ginetta_Cars" title="Ginetta Cars">Ginetta Cars</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unilever_Leeds" title="Unilever Leeds">Unilever Leeds</a> (former Gibbs Proprietaries from 1965, then Elida Gibbs from 1971, then <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elida_Faberg%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elida Fabergé (page does not exist)">Elida Fabergé</a>) have their aerosol division at <a href="/wiki/Whinmoor" title="Whinmoor">Whinmoor</a>, in north-east Leeds, administered by <a href="/wiki/Faberg%C3%A9_(cosmetics)" title="Fabergé (cosmetics)">Lever Fabergé</a>. It claims to be the largest aerosol factory in the world, and has their research centre, and makes <a href="/wiki/Impulse_(body_mist)" title="Impulse (body mist)">Impulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Axe_(grooming_product)" class="mw-redirect" title="Axe (grooming product)">Lynx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dove_(personal_care_product_brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dove (personal care product brand)">Dove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sure_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sure (brand)">Sure</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agfa-Gevaert" title="Agfa-Gevaert">Agfa Graphics</a> (Belgian) have their only UK factory next to Fabergé in Whinmoor, making <a href="/wiki/Computer_to_plate" title="Computer to plate">computer to plate</a> <a href="/wiki/Offset_printing" title="Offset printing">offset printers</a>; 85% of the world's banknotes are printed with the parent company's technology. Nearby in Seacroft is <a href="/wiki/Komori" title="Komori">Komori</a> UK (printing presses). </p><p>Symington's make breakfast cereals on the Thornes Farm Business Park, near the <a href="/wiki/A63_road" title="A63 road">A63</a> (M1 junction 45). <a href="/wiki/Sound_Leisure" title="Sound Leisure">Sound Leisure</a> is the UK's leading manufacturer of juke boxes. <a href="/wiki/WABCO_Vehicle_Control_Systems" title="WABCO Vehicle Control Systems">WABCO Vehicle Control Systems</a> UK (air brakes) is in <a href="/wiki/Morley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Morley, West Yorkshire">Morley</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=QHotels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QHotels (page does not exist)">QHotels</a> are on <i>Bruntcliffe Road</i> (A650) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruntcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruntcliffe (page does not exist)">Bruntcliffe</a>. East of Morley off the A6110 is <a href="/wiki/DePuy" class="mw-redirect" title="DePuy">DePuy International</a> (orthopaedics). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermes_Logistik_Gruppe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermes Logistik Gruppe (page does not exist)">Hermes Europe</a> (former Parcelnet before 2009, which was Directline and Speedlink before 1999), based at Capitol Park on the A650 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Topcliffe,_West_Yorkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Topcliffe, West Yorkshire (page does not exist)">Topcliffe</a>, is the UK's largest home delivery company, and is part of Grattan's parent company. <a href="/wiki/Hainsworth" title="Hainsworth">Hainsworth</a> makes speciality textiles such as military uniforms and in 1975 produced the first <a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a> flame-retardant <a href="/wiki/Flight_suit" title="Flight suit">flight suits</a> for <a href="/wiki/Jet_aircraft" title="Jet aircraft">fast-jet</a> pilots in the UK; their TITAN outfit is used by <a href="/wiki/Riot_police" title="Riot police">riot police</a> and firefighters, with ceremonial fabrics made from <a href="/wiki/Worsted" title="Worsted">worsted</a> <a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">barathea</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">uniform caps</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Household_Division" title="Household Division">Household Division</a>, and uniforms for others such as <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clariant" title="Clariant">Clariant UK</a>, the chemical company, was in <a href="/wiki/Yeadon,_West_Yorkshire" title="Yeadon, West Yorkshire">Yeadon</a>, with a factory in <a href="/wiki/Horsforth" title="Horsforth">Horsforth</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brenntag" title="Brenntag">Brenntag</a> UK is based at the A65/A658 junction at Rawdon Park in Yeadon (former Albion Chemicals before 2006) next to the fire station. </p><p><a href="/wiki/EMIS_Health" title="EMIS Health">EMIS Health</a> are off the A658 in central Yeadon, and are a main supplier of GP computer systems. Craftsman Tools on the A659 in Otley make <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toolholding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toolholding (page does not exist)">toolholding</a> systems and <a href="/wiki/Fixture_(tool)" title="Fixture (tool)">fixtures</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinclairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinclairs (page does not exist)">Sinclairs</a> make the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvine (page does not exist)">Silvine</a></i> brand of stationery at Otley. <a href="/wiki/Allied_Glass" title="Allied Glass">Allied Glass</a> based in south Leeds at the A61/A639 junction, and also has a main plant at Knottingley east of town on the A645, makes glass bottles for whisky. Toggi outdoor clothing (equestrian) is at Confederation Park at the M621 junction 2 with the A643, and with Champion who make riding hats and body protectors; <a href="/wiki/George_Cohen,_Sons_and_Company" title="George Cohen, Sons and Company">600 Group</a>, based near junction 2 of the M621, are the world's biggest manufacturer of manual and CNC lathes; it makes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colchester-Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colchester-Harrison (page does not exist)">Colchester-Harrison</a> lathes, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratt_Burnerd_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratt Burnerd International (page does not exist)">Pratt Burnerd International</a> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)" title="Chuck (engineering)">lathe-chucks</a> with a lathe factory at Heckmondwike. <a href="/wiki/Sulzer_(manufacturer)" title="Sulzer (manufacturer)">Sulzer Pumps</a> UK have a large manufacturing facility on the <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Outer_Ring_Road" title="Leeds Outer Ring Road">A6110</a> near the <a href="/wiki/A643_road" title="A643 road">A643</a> roundabout. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pland_Stainless&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pland Stainless (page does not exist)">Pland Stainless</a> make large sinks for laboratories and hospitals. Leeds is the second largest manufacturing city in the UK, after London.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_Bradford" title="List of companies based in Bradford">List of companies based in Bradford</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a> is based in Bradford; it has 132,000 staff and opened its first supermarket in 1961 in a converted cinema; it turned over £17.6 billion in 2015, and is the region's second largest company. Also in Bradford are <a href="/wiki/Club_18-30" title="Club 18-30">Club 18-30</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seabrook_Potato_Crisps" title="Seabrook Potato Crisps">Seabrook Potato Crisps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safestyle_UK" title="Safestyle UK">Safestyle UK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanquis_Banking_Group" title="Vanquis Banking Group">Vanquis Banking Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Building_Society" title="Yorkshire Building Society">Yorkshire Building Society</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barratts_Shoes" title="Barratts Shoes">Stylo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grattan_plc" title="Grattan plc">Grattan</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Otto_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto GmbH">Otto GmbH</a> since 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> catalogue retailer, and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Water" title="Yorkshire Water">Yorkshire Water</a>. <a href="/wiki/Santander_UK" title="Santander UK">Santander UK</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Abbey_National" title="Abbey National">Abbey</a>) has its <a href="/wiki/Savings_account" title="Savings account">savings</a> division there. The <a href="/wiki/Halifax_(United_Kingdom_bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax (United Kingdom bank)">Halifax</a> bank (former Building Society) is based in Halifax, the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Bank" title="Yorkshire Bank">Yorkshire Bank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Building_Society" title="Leeds Building Society">Leeds Building Society</a> in Leeds, and with <a href="/wiki/UK_Asset_Resolution" title="UK Asset Resolution">UK Asset Resolution</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Bradford_%26_Bingley" title="Bradford & Bingley">Bradford & Bingley</a>) and <a href="/wiki/NRAM_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="NRAM Limited">NRAM Limited</a> (former Northern Rock) in <a href="/wiki/Crossflatts" title="Crossflatts">Crossflatts</a>. The area between Leeds, Bradford and Wakefield is known as the <a href="/wiki/Rhubarb_Triangle" title="Rhubarb Triangle">Rhubarb Triangle</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg/220px-Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg/330px-Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg/440px-Hallmark_Cards_-_Dawson_Lane_-_geograph.org.uk_-_445059.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards UK</a> factory off the A650 (Tong Street), the view on Dawson Lane</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Empire_Stores" title="Empire Stores">Empire Stores</a> of Bradford was Britain's first <a href="/wiki/Mail_order" title="Mail order">mail order</a> firm in 1890, bought by <a href="/wiki/Redcats" title="Redcats">Redcats</a> UK (French) and closed in 2009; it is now the site of Redcats UK in the north of the town centre. BASF Performance Products (<a href="/wiki/Ciba_Specialty_Chemicals" title="Ciba Specialty Chemicals">Ciba Specialty Chemicals</a> until 2008, then Allied Colloids before 1997) is in <a href="/wiki/Low_Moor,_Bradford" title="Low Moor, Bradford">Low Moor</a>; it makes many chemicals including <a href="/wiki/Thickening_agent" title="Thickening agent">thickening agents</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowers_Metrology_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowers Metrology Group (page does not exist)">Bowers Metrology Group</a>, on the B6381 near the junction with <a href="/wiki/A6177_road" title="A6177 road">A6177</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Moor" title="Bradford Moor">Bradford Moor</a>, are a leading measuring instruments company, and part of Spear & Jackson. <a href="/wiki/Equifax" title="Equifax">Equifax</a> is off the A650 in central Bradford, opposite the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leisure_Exchange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leisure Exchange (page does not exist)">Leisure Exchange</a>; next door <a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a> have a call centre. <a href="/wiki/Federal-Mogul" title="Federal-Mogul">Federal-Mogul</a>, off the <a href="/wiki/A650_road" title="A650 road">A650</a> in east Bradford, makes automotive parts (<a href="/wiki/Gudgeon_pin" title="Gudgeon pin">gudgeon pins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piston" title="Piston">pistons</a>). <a href="/wiki/Princes_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princes (company)">Princes Soft Drinks</a> have their main factory south of the A650 at <a href="/wiki/Tong_(ward)" title="Tong (ward)">Tong Street</a>; <a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next</a> have a large warehouse nearby. </p><p><a href="/wiki/BorgWarner" title="BorgWarner">BorgWarner</a> Turbo Systems make automotive <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbochargers</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Variable-geometry_turbocharger" title="Variable-geometry turbocharger">variable-geometry turbochargers</a>) on the Euroway Industrial Estate off the M606, and produces around 750,000 a year; <a href="/wiki/Jacuzzi" title="Jacuzzi">Jacuzzi UK</a> is nearby. Knightsbridge Furniture is on the <a href="/wiki/B6165_road" class="mw-redirect" title="B6165 road">B6165</a> in Lister Hills. <a href="/wiki/Nufarm" title="Nufarm">Nufarm</a> UK (<a href="/w/index.php?title=A_H_Marks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A H Marks (page does not exist)">A H Marks</a> before 2008), make chemicals for <a href="/wiki/Phenoxy_herbicide" title="Phenoxy herbicide">phenoxy herbicides</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Wyke,_Bradford" title="Wyke, Bradford">Wyke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oakenshaw,_West_Yorkshire" title="Oakenshaw, West Yorkshire">Oakenshaw</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hield" title="Hield">Hield</a> (luxury clothing) is in <a href="/wiki/Trident,_West_Yorkshire" title="Trident, West Yorkshire">Trident</a> parish, south of the city centre. <a href="/wiki/Pace_plc" title="Pace plc">Pace plc</a> (owned since 2016 by <a href="/wiki/Arris_International" title="Arris International">Arris International</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Saltaire" title="Saltaire">Saltaire</a> is the global market leader in <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a>; Pace bought part of <a href="/wiki/Acorn_Computers" title="Acorn Computers">Acorn</a>, and based its set top boxes on the <a href="/wiki/RISC_OS" title="RISC OS">RISC OS</a>, which it owned. <a href="/wiki/Denso" title="Denso">Denso Marston Ltd</a> make <a href="/wiki/Radiator_(engine_cooling)" title="Radiator (engine cooling)">car radiators</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shipley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Shipley, West Yorkshire">Shipley</a>; HMRC (former Inland Revenue) have their main national payments office (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMRC_Accounts_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMRC Accounts Office (page does not exist)">HMRC Accounts Office</a>) between the River Aire and the Leeds Liverpool canal at Shipley, opposite Salt's Mill, in a hexagonal building. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brook_Taverner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brook Taverner (page does not exist)">Brook Taverner</a> is Europe's largest corporate clothing supplier in <a href="/wiki/Ingrow" title="Ingrow">Ingrow</a>, off the A629. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinetic_Landis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinetic Landis (page does not exist)">Cinetic Landis</a> UK, at <a href="/wiki/Cross_Hills" title="Cross Hills">Cross Hills</a> on the B6265, make CNC-controlled <a href="/wiki/Grinding_machine" title="Grinding machine">grinding machines</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Reflecting_Roadstuds_Ltd" title="Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd">Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Cat%27s_eye_(road)" title="Cat's eye (road)">cat's eyes</a> were invented by <a href="/wiki/Percy_Shaw" title="Percy Shaw">Percy Shaw</a>, are in <a href="/wiki/Boothtown" title="Boothtown">Boothtown</a>, in the north of Halifax. <a href="/wiki/Rhodia_(company)" title="Rhodia (company)">Rhodia</a> Novecare UK are at <a href="/wiki/Holywell_Green" title="Holywell Green">Holywell Green</a>, south of Halifax, and make <a href="/wiki/Surfactant" title="Surfactant">surfactants</a> for cosmetics; to the north <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sia_Abrasives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sia Abrasives (page does not exist)">sia Fibral</a> make <a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">non-woven</a> abrasives at <a href="/wiki/Greetland" title="Greetland">Greetland</a> off the B6114 (which leads to the <a href="/wiki/Scammonden_Bridge" title="Scammonden Bridge">Scammonden Bridge</a>) with the company's UK HQ in Brighouse. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gower_Furniture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gower Furniture (page does not exist)">Gower Furniture</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Nobia" title="Nobia">Nobia</a>) is north-east of Halifax in <a href="/wiki/Holmfield" title="Holmfield">Holmfield</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradshaw,_West_Yorkshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradshaw, West Yorkshire (page does not exist)">Bradshaw</a>. <a href="/wiki/McVitie%27s" title="McVitie's">McVitie's</a> Cake Company (Jamaica Ginger and <a href="/wiki/Golden_syrup" title="Golden syrup">Lyle's Golden Syrup</a> cakes, and <a href="/wiki/Hobnob_biscuit" title="Hobnob biscuit">HobNob</a> <a href="/wiki/Flapjack_(oat_bar)" title="Flapjack (oat bar)">flapjacks</a>) is in west Halifax. <a href="/wiki/Timeform" title="Timeform">Timeform</a> (horse <a href="/wiki/Racecard" title="Racecard">racecards</a>) are near the A58/A629 roundabout in the north of the town centre and the A58 bridge over <a href="/wiki/Hebble_Brook" title="Hebble Brook">Hebble Brook</a>. Crosslee plc, south of <a href="/wiki/Hipperholme" title="Hipperholme">Hipperholme</a> on the A644 towards <a href="/wiki/Brighouse" title="Brighouse">Brighouse</a>, is Europe's largest independent <a href="/wiki/Tumble_dryer" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumble dryer">tumble dryer</a> manufacturer, under the <i>White Knight</i> brand. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calrec_Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calrec Audio (page does not exist)">Calrec Audio</a>, an electronics firm that makes <a href="/wiki/Mixing_console" title="Mixing console">mixing desks</a>, are on the <a href="/wiki/A6033_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A6033 road (Great Britain)">A6033</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutclough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nutclough (page does not exist)">Nutclough</a>, Hebden Bridge. <a href="/wiki/Cressi-Sub" title="Cressi-Sub">Cressi-Sub</a> UK (<a href="/wiki/Scuba_set" title="Scuba set">scuba gear</a>) are at Atlas Mill, Brighouse; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Introl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Introl (page does not exist)">Kent Introl</a> (control valves) are in the east of Brighouse off the <a href="/wiki/A644_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A644 road">A644</a>. Bedford Shelving are to the west. <a href="/wiki/Marshalls_plc" title="Marshalls plc">Marshalls plc</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pavers_(flooring)" title="Pavers (flooring)">paving stones</a>) are next to the River Calder in <a href="/wiki/Elland" title="Elland">Elland</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arran_Isle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arran Isle (page does not exist)">Arran Isle</a> (hardware), near <a href="/wiki/Suma_(co-operative)" title="Suma (co-operative)">Suma Foods</a>. <a href="/wiki/Terberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Terberg Group">Terberg</a> DTS UK, supply its own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribution_tractor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribution tractor (page does not exist)">distribution tractors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schopf" title="Schopf">Schopf</a> aircraft tow tractors from Lowfields Business Park, next to the River Calder off the <a href="/wiki/A629_road" title="A629 road">A629</a> in <a href="/wiki/Elland" title="Elland">Elland</a>; nearby <a href="/wiki/Weir_Group" title="Weir Group">Weir Power & Industrial</a> make Hopkinson and Batley brands of valves. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_Biscuits" title="Fox's Biscuits">Fox's Biscuits</a> (part of Northern Foods) and <a href="/wiki/Cattles" title="Cattles">Cattles</a> are in <a href="/wiki/Batley" title="Batley">Batley</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=HSL_Manufacturing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSL Manufacturing (page does not exist)">HSL Manufacturing</a> (High Seat Ltd) are on Grange Road Industrial Estate (B6128) in the east of Batley, north of <a href="/wiki/Hanging_Heaton" title="Hanging Heaton">Hanging Heaton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rohm_and_Haas" title="Rohm and Haas">Rohm and Haas</a> UK (former Morton International, making chemicals) is on the B6117 in <a href="/wiki/Dewsbury_Moor" title="Dewsbury Moor">Dewsbury Moor</a>, on the south edge of Heckmondwike. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birkby%E2%80%99s_Plastics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birkby’s Plastics (page does not exist)">Birkby’s Plastics</a> make automotive components in <a href="/wiki/Liversedge" title="Liversedge">Liversedge</a>, and was the first company in the UK to mould plastic in the First World War. <a href="/wiki/Rieter" title="Rieter">Rieter Automotive</a> make car furnishings on the <a href="/wiki/A638_road" title="A638 road">A638</a> in <a href="/wiki/Heckmondwike" title="Heckmondwike">Heckmondwike</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TMD_Friction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TMD Friction (page does not exist)">TMD Friction</a> make <a href="/wiki/Brake_pad" title="Brake pad">brake pads</a> (Mintex part of BBA) off the A638 at <a href="/wiki/Chain_Bar_junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Chain Bar junction">Chain Bar</a>, Cleckheaton; Tangerine Confectionery (Lion Confectionery) is on the <a href="/wiki/A643_road" title="A643 road">A643</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status International (page does not exist)">Status International</a> UK (<a href="/wiki/Electric_light" title="Electric light">lightbulbs</a>) is in the centre of Cleckheaton. Mars Complementary Petcare is off the A62 on the Oakwell Way Industrial Estate at Birstall, next to <a href="/wiki/Birstall_Shopping_Park" title="Birstall Shopping Park">Birstall Shopping Park</a>; nearby is <a href="/wiki/Pitchero" title="Pitchero">Pitchero</a>, a sports website firm. <a href="/wiki/Poundstretcher" title="Poundstretcher">Poundstretcher</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Deighton,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Deighton, West Yorkshire">Deighton</a> east of Huddersfield. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works,_Leeds_Road,_Deighton,_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg/220px-Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg/330px-Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg/440px-Entrance_to_Syngenta_chemical_works%2C_Leeds_Road%2C_Deighton%2C_Huddersfield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_382001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Syngenta (former <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">ICI Organics</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Zeneca" title="Zeneca">Zeneca</a> Agrochemicals until 1993) works on the <a href="/wiki/A62_road" title="A62 road">A62</a> in Huddersfield; it makes <a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">herbicides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyhalothrin" title="Cyhalothrin">cyhalothrin</a> insecticide</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_Ltd." title="David Brown Ltd.">David Brown Ltd.</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Lockwood,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockwood, West Yorkshire">Lockwood</a> in Huddersfield; this company owned <a href="/wiki/Aston_Martin" title="Aston Martin">Aston Martin</a> from 1947 to 1972 and the company is now part of <a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a>. In Huddersfield are <a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins Turbo Technologies</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Holset_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Holset Engineering">Holset</a>) who make <a href="/wiki/Turbocharger" title="Turbocharger">turbochargers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VTL_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VTL Group (page does not exist)">VTL Group</a> make automotive components, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fired_Up_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fired Up Group (page does not exist)">Fired Up Group</a> who own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armco_Security&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armco Security (page does not exist)">Armco Security</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corby_of_Windsor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corby of Windsor (page does not exist)">Corby of Windsor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trouser_press" title="Trouser press">trouser press</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brook_Crompton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brook Crompton (page does not exist)">Brook Crompton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motors</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Group_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Group (company) (page does not exist)">Graham Group</a> (plumbing retail). To the east of Fired Up is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia_Rescue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia Rescue (page does not exist)">Britannia Rescue</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Victoria" title="Liverpool Victoria">LV</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/A616_road" title="A616 road">A616</a>/B6432 junction. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Broadbent_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broadbent (company) (page does not exist)">Broadbent</a>, make industrial centrifuges in central Huddersfield. Many fabric companies are in Huddersfield and the surrounding areas; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taylor_%26_Lodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taylor & Lodge (page does not exist)">Taylor & Lodge</a>, owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulmer_%26_Lumb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulmer & Lumb (page does not exist)">Bulmer & Lumb</a> of Bradford, wove cloth for the <a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Prince_William_and_Catherine_Middleton" title="Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton">2011 Royal Wedding</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugdale_Bros_%26_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugdale Bros & Co (page does not exist)">Dugdale Bros & Co</a> are in the centre. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novaglaze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novaglaze (page does not exist)">Novaglaze</a> produced the glass for the <a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trojan_Plastics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trojan Plastics (page does not exist)">Trojan Plastics</a> is the UK's largest bath manufacturer in <a href="/wiki/Milnsbridge" title="Milnsbridge">Milnsbridge</a> in west Huddersfield next to the River Colne. <a href="/wiki/Thornton_%26_Ross" title="Thornton & Ross">Thornton & Ross</a> healthcare is on the A62 next to the <a href="/wiki/River_Colne,_West_Yorkshire" title="River Colne, West Yorkshire">River Colne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Linthwaite" title="Linthwaite">Linthwaite</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dathan_Tool_%26_Gauge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dathan Tool & Gauge (page does not exist)">Dathan Tool & Gauge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cutting_tool_(machining)" title="Cutting tool (machining)">cutting tools</a>) are in Meltham. <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cotton_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cotton (company) (page does not exist)">John Cotton</a> at the A62/A644 junction in Mirfield are Europe's largest producer of <a href="/wiki/Duvet" title="Duvet">duvets</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camira_Fabrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camira Fabrics (page does not exist)">Camira Fabrics</a> (fabrics for public transport) is based at Hopton Mills, south of Mirfield, with a manufacturing site off the B6108 in the east of Meltham, and makes the upholstery for London buses; further north next to River Calder is a site of <a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories</a> in the south of Mirfield. Overlooked by the Emley Moor tower at the <i>Grange Moor Roundabout</i> off the <a href="/wiki/A637_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A637 road">A637</a> and <a href="/wiki/A642_road" title="A642 road">A642</a> (towards Wakefield) at <a href="/wiki/Grange_Moor" title="Grange Moor">Grange Moor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kirkburton" title="Kirkburton">Kirkburton</a> is <a href="/wiki/Bonmarch%C3%A9" title="Bonmarché">Bonmarché</a>, previously owned by <a href="/wiki/Peacocks_(clothing)" title="Peacocks (clothing)">Peacocks</a> until 2012. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg/220px-Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg/330px-Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg/440px-Haribo_Sweets_Factory_-_Sessions_House_Yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_576986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>Haribo factory in Pontefract on the A639 in the centre of the town near <a href="/wiki/Pontefract_Tanshelf_railway_station" title="Pontefract Tanshelf railway station">Tanshelf</a> station</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Hickson_%26_Welch" title="Hickson & Welch">Hickson & Welch</a> (owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arch_Chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arch Chemicals (page does not exist)">Arch Chemicals</a>) were in <a href="/wiki/Castleford" title="Castleford">Castleford</a> and closed in 2005. <a href="/wiki/Netto_UK" title="Netto UK">Netto UK</a> (previously owned by Asda) was in <a href="/wiki/South_Elmsall" title="South Elmsall">South Elmsall</a> until 2011. Nestle made <a href="/wiki/Toffee_Crisp" class="mw-redirect" title="Toffee Crisp">Toffee Crisp</a> and <a href="/wiki/After_Eight" title="After Eight">After Eight</a> in <a href="/wiki/Castleford" title="Castleford">Castleford</a> until 2012 then made in Halifax, and <a href="/wiki/Haribo" title="Haribo">Haribo</a> makes liquorice and <a href="/wiki/Pontefract_cake" title="Pontefract cake">Pontefract cakes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pontefract" title="Pontefract">Pontefract</a>. <a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a> had a main clothing factory in Castleford until the end of 2015, which is planned to move to Leeds. Cott Beverages are between the A645 and the <a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Dearne Valley Line">railway</a> in the east of Pontefract (former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Shaw_%26_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Shaw & Sons (page does not exist)">Benjamin Shaw & Sons</a> before 2006); <a href="/wiki/Tangerine_Confectionery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangerine Confectionery">Tangerine Confectionery</a> (former Cadbury-owned <a href="/wiki/Monkhill_Confectionery" class="mw-redirect" title="Monkhill Confectionery">Monkhill Confectionery</a>) make <a href="/wiki/Butterkist" title="Butterkist">Butterkist</a> (the UK's best-selling) popcorn north of Cott Beverages, near <a href="/wiki/Pontefract_Monkhill_railway_station" title="Pontefract Monkhill railway station">Pontefract Monkhill railway station</a>, on the site which claims to be the birthplace of liquorice. <a href="/wiki/Ardagh_Group" title="Ardagh Group">Ardagh Glass UK</a> is in the south of <a href="/wiki/Knottingley" title="Knottingley">Knottingley</a>, with sites at <a href="/wiki/Monk_Bretton" title="Monk Bretton">Monk Bretton</a> and Wheatley (Doncaster). <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B6lzle_Glass" title="Stölzle Glass">Stölzle Flaconnage</a> (former Bagley's before 1994) makes <a href="/wiki/Container_glass" title="Container glass">glass containers</a>, between the A645 and the <a href="/wiki/Aire_and_Calder_Navigation" title="Aire and Calder Navigation">Aire and Calder Navigation</a>, and further along the A645, <a href="/wiki/Tradebe" title="Tradebe">Tradebe</a> recycle solvents. <a href="/wiki/Total_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Total S.A.">Total</a> Lubricants UK is in Knottingley (Ferrybridge Hill) on the B6136. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmor (page does not exist)">Plasmor</a> (concrete) is in the south-east of Knottingley, with a large site at <a href="/wiki/Great_Heck" title="Great Heck">Great Heck</a> next to a <a href="/wiki/RAF_Snaith" title="RAF Snaith">former airfield</a> where <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%2BH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H+H (page does not exist)">H+H</a> (Danish) make <a href="/wiki/Autoclaved_aerated_concrete" title="Autoclaved aerated concrete">aircrete</a>; both sites imported <a href="/wiki/Pulverised_fuel_ash" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulverised fuel ash">pulverised fuel ash</a> (PFA) from the former Eggborough power station; in east Knottingley, off the A645, Croda Hydrocarbons (bitumen) closed in 2008. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg/220px-Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg/330px-Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg/440px-Moon_river_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1007988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Former Castleford Nestlé factory in 2008</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Teva_Pharmaceutical_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Teva Pharmaceutical Industries">Teva Pharmaceutical Industries</a> UK is next to the M62 at Castleford, near <a href="/wiki/Glasshoughton_railway_station" title="Glasshoughton railway station">Glasshoughton railway station</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LPA_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LPA Group (page does not exist)">LPA Group</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A655_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A655 road">A655</a> in Hopetown, <a href="/wiki/Normanton,_West_Yorkshire" title="Normanton, West Yorkshire">Normanton</a> makes <a href="/wiki/LED_lamp" title="LED lamp">LED lighting</a> for trains; <a href="/wiki/Poundworld" title="Poundworld">Poundworld</a> was founded on a Wakefield market in 1974, and the family-owned company has 240 shops. To the west, Napier Brown (part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Good_Food&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Good Food (page does not exist)">Real Good Food</a>) makes <a href="/wiki/Whitworths" title="Whitworths">Whitworths</a>' sugar in Hopetown. On the other side of the M62 (junction 31) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whitwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whitwood (page does not exist)">Whitwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Corporation" title="Pioneer Corporation">Pioneer Technology UK</a> closed their large plasma TV factory in March 2009. <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Enterprises" title="Coca-Cola Enterprises">Coca-Cola UK</a> claim to have the largest <a href="/wiki/CCE_Wakefield" title="CCE Wakefield">soft drinks factory</a> in the world at its 41-acre site, with 71,000 sq metres of buildings, at <a href="/wiki/Outwood,_West_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Outwood, West Yorkshire">Outwood</a>, which was built in 1989, and produces 6,000 cans (over 100 cans a second, on three canning lines) and 3,300 bottles a minute (seven <a href="/wiki/Polyethylene_terephthalate" title="Polyethylene terephthalate">PET</a> bottling lines, the fastest 2 litre bottling plant in the world), producing 100 million cases of soft drinks a year; the bottle caps are made out of <a href="/wiki/High-density_polyethylene" title="High-density polyethylene">HDPE</a>. To keep up with supply, <a href="/wiki/Rexam" title="Rexam">Rexam</a> have a can factory next door. Nearby is the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Card_Factory" title="Card Factory">Card Factory</a>, with over 800 shops is Britain's biggest card shop chain and started in 1997; opposite is the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Purchasing_Organisation" title="Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation">Yorkshire Purchasing Organisation</a>, which buys stock for most of the region's metropolitan boroughs and North Yorkshire, on south-west side of Wakefield 41. On the other side of the roundabout is <a href="/wiki/Mitre_Sports_International" title="Mitre Sports International">Mitre Sports International</a>. Morrisons have their <a href="/wiki/Rathbones_Bakeries" title="Rathbones Bakeries">Rathbones Bakeries</a> on Wakefield 41. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_Rhodes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group Rhodes (page does not exist)">Group Rhodes</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A638_road" title="A638 road">A638</a> in east Wakefield, make <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine cell (page does not exist)">machine cells</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/Flanshaw" title="Flanshaw">Flanshaw</a> Industrial Estate in west Wakefield is <a href="/wiki/Technal" title="Technal">Technal</a> (aluminium facades) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wicona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wicona (page does not exist)">Wicona</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a>. Bombardier built trains at <a href="/wiki/Horbury_railway_works" title="Horbury railway works">Horbury</a> until 2006 where they made <a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a>'s <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_221" title="British Rail Class 221">Class 221</a> <i>Super Voyager</i> and <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_220" title="British Rail Class 220">Class 220</a> <i>Voyager</i> (and were also assembled at the <a href="/wiki/La_Brugeoise_et_Nivelles" title="La Brugeoise et Nivelles">BN</a> plant in Bruges, Belgium and Crespin in France, the former <a href="/wiki/ANF_Industrie" class="mw-redirect" title="ANF Industrie">ANF Industrie</a>). <a href="/wiki/Northern_Foods" title="Northern Foods">Northern Foods</a> are now based at Trinity Business Park off the <a href="/wiki/A636_road" title="A636 road">A636</a> south of Wakefield town centre. Wakefield Shirt Group is next to the River Calder. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Double_TWO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Double TWO (page does not exist)">Double TWO</a> shirts are based off the A638 in central Wakefield. <a href="/wiki/Nooter/Eriksen" title="Nooter/Eriksen">Nooter/Eriksen</a> UK is off the <a href="/wiki/A636_road" title="A636 road">A636</a> next to <a href="/wiki/Denby_Dale_railway_station" title="Denby Dale railway station">Denby Dale railway station</a>, and produce <a href="/wiki/Heat_recovery_steam_generator" title="Heat recovery steam generator">heat recovery steam generator</a> (HRSGs) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Sheffield" title="Economy of Sheffield">Economy of Sheffield</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Sheffield" title="List of companies in Sheffield">List of companies in Sheffield</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders,_Meadowhall,_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg/220px-Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg/330px-Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg/440px-Chesterfield_Special_Cylinders%2C_Meadowhall%2C_Sheffield_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1303107.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Chesterfield Special Cylinders, directly north of Meadowhall on the B6082, on the former site of the historic <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Engine_Company" title="Yorkshire Engine Company">Yorkshire Engine Company</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>Sheffield is known for its steel industry, which has declined in recent years. <a href="/wiki/Outokumpu" title="Outokumpu">Outokumpu</a> (former <a href="/wiki/British_Steel_(historic)" class="mw-redirect" title="British Steel (historic)">British Steel plc</a> Stainless) near the <a href="/wiki/Tinsley_Viaduct" title="Tinsley Viaduct">Tinsley Viaduct</a> make stainless steel, just north of the former airport, with access via the <a href="/wiki/A631_road" title="A631 road">A631</a>. Polestar is on the A631 in former Brinsworth, now in Sheffield (Tinsley).On the opposite side of the A631 is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betafence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betafence (page does not exist)">Betafence</a> UK, part of the world's main fencing manufacturer, and its second biggest plant; near the start of the A631 is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuffnells_Parcel_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuffnells Parcel Express (page does not exist)">Tuffnells Parcel Express</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Connect_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Connect Group">Connect Group</a> since 2014). Nearby, Nederman UK make fume extraction equipment. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durham_Duplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durham Duplex (page does not exist)">Durham Duplex</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Speed_and_Carbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Speed and Carbide (page does not exist)">High Speed and Carbide</a> make razor blades and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_knife&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine knife (page does not exist)">industrial knives</a> on the B6082 in Wood Hill. Nearby <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davy_Markham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davy Markham (page does not exist)">Davy Markham</a> (owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=IVRCL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IVRCL (page does not exist)">IVRCL</a>) on the A6102 at Darnall, fabricate steel and it has one of largest engineering workshops in western Europe. In the same area is <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Cook_Cast_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Cook Cast Products (page does not exist)">William Cook Cast Products</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gripple_factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gripple_factory.jpg/220px-Gripple_factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gripple_factory.jpg/330px-Gripple_factory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gripple_factory.jpg/440px-Gripple_factory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gripple factory on the A6109 in <a href="/wiki/Burngreave" title="Burngreave">Burngreave</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egginton_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egginton (company) (page does not exist)">Egginton</a> make cutlery in <a href="/wiki/Netherthorpe,_Sheffield" title="Netherthorpe, Sheffield">Netherthorpe</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/St_Vincent%27s_Quarter" title="St Vincent's Quarter">St Vincent's Quarter</a> east of the Shalesmoor A61 roundabout, which owns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibberson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibberson (page does not exist)">Ibberson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wostenholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wostenholm (page does not exist)">George Wostenholm</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Rodgers_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Rodgers (company) (page does not exist)">William Rodgers</a> (who make the <a href="/wiki/Fairbairn%E2%80%93Sykes_fighting_knife" title="Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife">Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife</a>), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Rodgers_%26_Sons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Rodgers & Sons (page does not exist)">Joseph Rodgers</a>, the world's oldest brand of cutlery known for their pen-knives and <a href="/wiki/Combat_knife" title="Combat knife">military knives</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magtec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magtec (page does not exist)">Magtec</a>, on the B6083 in <a href="/wiki/Brightside,_Sheffield" title="Brightside, Sheffield">Brightside</a> next to the River Don, makes diesel-electric <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_vehicle" title="Hybrid electric vehicle">hybrid drive</a> systems that can be retro-fitted to vehicles. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technicut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technicut (page does not exist)">Technicut</a> is the UK's market leader in rotary cutting tools on the A6178 in Brightside. <a href="/wiki/Arconic" title="Arconic">Arconic</a> Forgings is at <a href="/wiki/Carbrook,_Sheffield" title="Carbrook, Sheffield">Carbrook</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A6102_road" title="A6102 road">A6102</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gripple" title="Gripple">Gripple</a> make connectors for wire <a href="/wiki/Fence" title="Fence">fences</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Silverware&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Silverware (page does not exist)">British Silverware</a> is off the A6109, in the industrial area. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCX_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCX Group (page does not exist)">SCX Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shiregreen_and_Brightside" title="Shiregreen and Brightside">Wincobank</a> built the retractable roof for the <a href="/wiki/No._1_Court_(Wimbledon)" title="No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)">No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polestar_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polestar (company) (page does not exist)">Polestar</a>, at Tinsley off the <a href="/wiki/A631_road" title="A631 road">A631</a> next to the M1, claim to have the most advanced <a href="/wiki/Rotogravure" title="Rotogravure">gravure printing</a> plant in Europe. Tinsley Bridge off the A631 makes <a href="/wiki/Suspension_(vehicle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspension (vehicle)">suspension</a> <a href="/wiki/Leaf_spring" title="Leaf spring">springs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Torsion_bar_suspension" title="Torsion bar suspension">torsion bars</a>. <a href="/wiki/SIG_plc" title="SIG plc">SIG plc</a> (Europe's largest insulation distributor) and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Black_%26_Decker" title="Stanley Black & Decker">Stanley Tools UK</a> are at the former <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Airport_%26_Heliport" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield City Airport & Heliport">city airport</a>, with a manufacturing plant off the A631 on the <a href="/wiki/Hellaby" title="Hellaby">Hellaby</a> Industrial Estate next to the M18, and had a former site on the B6075 in Sheffield. <a href="/wiki/Siemens_VAI" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens VAI">Siemens VAI</a> UK is on Sheffield Business Park near the former airport, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=EVO_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EVO Group (page does not exist)">EVO Group</a>, who own the Banner stationery company, and <a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a> (Fluent and CFX <a href="/wiki/Computational_fluid_dynamics" title="Computational fluid dynamics">computational fluid dynamics</a> software) has one of two main offices. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go_Outdoors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go Outdoors (page does not exist)">Go Outdoors</a>, owned by <a href="/wiki/JD_Sports" title="JD Sports">JD Sports</a> since 2016, are in the south of Sheffield, near <a href="/wiki/Bramall_Lane" title="Bramall Lane">Bramall Lane</a> off the A61; Hi Gear Products, their brand is on the Boston Street Industrial Estate. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield,_South_Yorkshire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg/220px-Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg/330px-Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg/440px-Geo._Bassett_%26_Co_confectionery_factory_in_Sheffield%2C_South_Yorkshire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cadbury#United_Kingdom" title="Cadbury">Cadbury Trebor Bassett</a> at the former <a href="/wiki/Bassett%27s" title="Bassett's">Bassett's</a> factory in <a href="/wiki/Owlerton" title="Owlerton">Owlerton</a> </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Cadbury_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadbury UK">Cadbury UK</a> (formerly Bassett's) make <a href="/wiki/Liquorice_allsorts" title="Liquorice allsorts">liquorice allsorts</a> in the north of Sheffield on the <a href="/wiki/A61_road" title="A61 road">A61</a> next-door to <a href="/wiki/Owlerton_Stadium" title="Owlerton Stadium">Owlerton Stadium</a>; it is Cadbury's Gum & Liquorice division, and also makes <a href="/wiki/Belvita" title="Belvita">Belvita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oreo" title="Oreo">Oreo</a> for UK market. <a href="/wiki/Swann_Morton" class="mw-redirect" title="Swann Morton">Swann Morton</a> is a world-leading manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Scalpel" title="Scalpel">scalpel</a> blades and medical equipment at Owlerton opposite Bassetts on the A61. <a href="/wiki/Plusnet" title="Plusnet">Plusnet</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT</a>), <a href="/wiki/Learndirect" title="Learndirect">learndirect</a> (owned by Ufi Ltd), <a href="/wiki/Online_Centres_Network" title="Online Centres Network">Online Centres Network</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jobcentre_Plus" title="Jobcentre Plus">Jobcentre Plus</a> are in the city centre. Virgin Media have a main contact centre (former Telewest) directly south of Don Valley Stadium, and next to the tram line. <a href="/wiki/Spear_%26_Jackson" title="Spear & Jackson">Spear & Jackson</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Garden_tool" title="Garden tool">garden tool</a> company, are in the north of Sheffield. <a href="/wiki/B._Braun_Melsungen" class="mw-redirect" title="B. Braun Melsungen">B. Braun Medical</a> is at <a href="/wiki/High_Green" title="High Green">High Green</a>, next to the <a href="/wiki/A616_road" title="A616 road">A616</a> roundabout in Chapeltown, and Ronseal (owned by <a href="/wiki/Sherwin-Williams" title="Sherwin-Williams">Sherwin-Williams</a>) is nearby further south on northern edge of Chapeltown. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MachineWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MachineWorks (page does not exist)">MachineWorks</a> in Sheffield is the leading developer of <a href="/wiki/Numerical_control" title="Numerical control">CNC</a> simulation on the B6069 near <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Botanical_Gardens" title="Sheffield Botanical Gardens">Sheffield Botanical Gardens</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corus_Steelworks,_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg/220px-Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg/330px-Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg/440px-Corus_Steelworks%2C_Rotherham_-_geograph.org.uk_-_787011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberty_House_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty House Group">Liberty Speciality Steels</a> Primary Mill continuous casting site in <a href="/wiki/Aldwarke" title="Aldwarke">Aldwarke</a> (Rotherham) in December 2007</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Rosebys" title="Rosebys">Rosebys</a> were in <a href="/wiki/Rotherham" title="Rotherham">Rotherham</a>, before 2008, and <a href="/wiki/KP_Snacks" title="KP Snacks">KP</a> make their nuts in Eastwood, to the north of the town. MTL Group, a steel fabrication company, is based off the <a href="/wiki/A631_road" title="A631 road">A631</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brinsworth" title="Brinsworth">Brinsworth</a> who claim to have the largest <a href="/wiki/Press_brake" title="Press brake">press brake</a> in the world (made by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursviken_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursviken (company) (page does not exist)">Ursviken</a>). <a href="/wiki/Swinden_House" title="Swinden House">Swinden House</a> is home of Liberty Speciality Steels's main <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swinden_Technology_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swinden Technology Centre (page does not exist)">Swinden Technology Centre</a>, its main R&D centre in the UK, opposite <a href="/wiki/Rotherham_General_Hospital" title="Rotherham General Hospital">Rotherham General Hospital</a> on the <a href="/wiki/A618_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A618 road">A618</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinsworth_Strip_Mills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinsworth Strip Mills (page does not exist)">Brinsworth Strip Mills</a>, run by Liberty Speciality Steels (former Corus Steel Narrow Strip), is opposite the Magna museum, south of the A6178, and makes narrow strip steel. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primary_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primary Mill (page does not exist)">Primary Mill</a> makes steel billets and blooms – <a href="/wiki/Continuous_casting" title="Continuous casting">continuous casting</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Electric_arc_furnace" title="Electric arc furnace">electric arc furnace</a> with a melting shop, and is also known as Aldwarke Works. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrybergh_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrybergh Mill (page does not exist)">Thrybergh Mill</a> is east of the river off the A630, making steel bar, in a rolling mill. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brightbar_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brightbar Mill (page does not exist)">Brightbar Mill</a> is off the A6123, on the west side of the railway next to Rawmarsh, making <a href="/wiki/Drawing_(manufacturing)" title="Drawing (manufacturing)">coiled bar</a>, in a rolling mill. These three sites around are known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotherham_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotherham Works (page does not exist)">Rotherham Works</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatson_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatson Clark (page does not exist)">Beatson Clark</a> (owned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newship_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newship Group (page does not exist)">Newship Group</a>) makes glass containers off the A6123 north of <a href="/wiki/Rotherham_Central_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotherham Central railway station">Rotherham Central railway station</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dormer_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dormer Tools (page does not exist)">Dormer Tools</a> UK (owned by <a href="/wiki/Sandvik" title="Sandvik">Sandvik</a>) is on Waverley Business Park (Advanced Manufacturing Park) in <a href="/wiki/Catcliffe" title="Catcliffe">Catcliffe</a>, off the B6066 next to Morrisons. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LuK_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LuK GmbH (page does not exist)">LuK UK</a> (owned by the <a href="/wiki/Schaeffler_Group" title="Schaeffler Group">Schaeffler Group</a>) make <a href="/wiki/Clutch" title="Clutch">clutches</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wales,_South_Yorkshire" title="Wales, South Yorkshire">Wales</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Aston,_South_Yorkshire" title="Aston, South Yorkshire">Aston</a> near the M1 junction 31 with the <a href="/wiki/A57_road" title="A57 road">A57</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jeld-Wen" title="Jeld-Wen">Jeld-Wen</a> UK (former <a href="/wiki/Boulton_%26_Paul_Ltd" title="Boulton & Paul Ltd">Boulton & Paul</a>) make doors on Swallownest Industrial Estate on the B6200 in <a href="/wiki/Aston_cum_Aughton" title="Aston cum Aughton">Aston cum Aughton</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laycast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laycast (page does not exist)">Laycast</a> were nearby until November 2006, based off the B6200 at Aston cum Aughton, at which steel <a href="/wiki/Flywheel" title="Flywheel">flywheels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator" title="Harmonic oscillator">vibration dampers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Compacted_graphite_iron" title="Compacted graphite iron">compacted graphite iron</a> clutch plates were cast at its foundry. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiveton_Park_Steel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiveton Park Steel (page does not exist)">Kiveton Park Steel</a> is on the B6059 next to <a href="/wiki/Kiveton_Park_railway_station" title="Kiveton Park railway station">Kiveton Park railway station</a>, mostly in <a href="/wiki/North_and_South_Anston" class="mw-redirect" title="North and South Anston">North and South Anston</a> (east of Wales). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg/150px-Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg/225px-Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg/300px-Zugstabsystem_Macalloy_in_Mariinsky_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Macalloy threaded tension bar at <a href="/wiki/Mariinsky_Theatre" title="Mariinsky Theatre">Mariinsky Theatre</a> in Russia</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Macalloy" title="Macalloy">Macalloy</a> in Dinnington is a world-leader in <a href="/wiki/Threading_(manufacturing)" title="Threading (manufacturing)">threaded</a> tension bar. Fresh-Pak Chilled Foods, off the A633 at Waterside Park, <a href="/wiki/Wombwell" title="Wombwell">Wombwell</a>, make most of the <a href="/wiki/Egg_salad" title="Egg salad">egg mayonnaise</a> (250 tonnes a week) found in British sandwiches and for <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_filler" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandwich filler">sandwich fillers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Morphy_Richards" title="Morphy Richards">Morphy Richards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberts_Radio" title="Roberts Radio">Roberts Radio</a> are based between <a href="/wiki/Swinton,_South_Yorkshire" title="Swinton, South Yorkshire">Swinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexborough" title="Mexborough">Mexborough</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maplin_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Maplin Electronics">Maplin Electronics</a> is based on the former site of <a href="/wiki/Manvers_Main_Colliery" title="Manvers Main Colliery">Manvers Main Colliery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wath-upon-Dearne" class="mw-redirect" title="Wath-upon-Dearne">Wath-upon-Dearne</a>, off the A6023, with the call centre of <a href="/wiki/EE_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="EE Limited">EE</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Orange_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orange (UK)">Orange</a>) broadband next door. The <a href="/wiki/UK_Commission_for_Employment_and_Skills" title="UK Commission for Employment and Skills">UK Commission for Employment and Skills</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sector_Skills_Councils" class="mw-redirect" title="Sector Skills Councils">Sector Skills Councils</a>) is nearby, next to <a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley_College" title="Dearne Valley College">Dearne Valley College</a>, which also looks after <a href="/wiki/Investors_in_People" title="Investors in People">Investors in People</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stelrad" title="Stelrad">Stelrad</a> in <a href="/wiki/Swinton,_South_Yorkshire" title="Swinton, South Yorkshire">Swinton Bridge</a> is the UK's largest producer of domestic <a href="/wiki/Radiator_(heating)" title="Radiator (heating)">radiators</a>, producing 2.5 million a year, and Europe's leading radiator company, based off the A6022. MGB Plastics, on the A6123 in north Rotherham on Barbot Hall Industrial Estate, are the UK's largest manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Waste_container" title="Waste container">wheelie bins</a>, making around 1 million per year. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg/220px-Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg/330px-Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg/440px-Site_preparation_for_new_warehouse._-_geograph.org.uk_-_481944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>ASOS <a href="/wiki/Distribution_center" title="Distribution center">distribution centre</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Prologis" title="Prologis">Prologis</a> before 2010) being built in 2006 at Little Houghton</figcaption></figure> <p>North-east of Barnsley is Ardagh Glass at Monk Bretton. Slightly further north is Mr Kipling at Carlton; the site was <a href="/wiki/J._Lyons_and_Co." title="J. Lyons and Co.">Lyons Cakes</a> (making their <a href="/wiki/Battenberg_cake" title="Battenberg cake">Battenberg cakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viennese_Whirls" class="mw-redirect" title="Viennese Whirls">Viennese Whirls</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_roll" title="Swiss roll">Swiss rolls</a>) before April 1995, then RHM's Manor Bakeries until 2007, and makes their <i>exceedingly good</i> fruit pies; one million chocolate <a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">yule logs</a> are made there and it is the largest <a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">mince pie</a> factory in the world. <a href="/wiki/Fulton%27s_Foods" title="Fulton's Foods">Jack Fulton</a> (Frozen Value Ltd) is next to the <a href="/wiki/Hallam_Line" title="Hallam Line">railway</a>, off the A637 at Darton. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wharncliffe_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wharncliffe Publishing (page does not exist)">Wharncliffe Publishing</a> are in Barnsley, and to the east on the <a href="/wiki/A628_road" title="A628 road">A628</a> in Oakwell, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potters_(company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potters (company) (page does not exist)">Potters Europe</a> (former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballotini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballotini (page does not exist)">Ballotini</a>) make <a href="/wiki/Glass_microsphere" title="Glass microsphere">glass microspheres</a> for <a href="/wiki/Raised_pavement_marker" title="Raised pavement marker">road reflectors</a>. <a href="/wiki/Galpharm_International" title="Galpharm International">Galpharm International</a> (bought by <a href="/wiki/Perrigo" title="Perrigo">Perrigo</a> in January 2008) and <a href="/wiki/JTEKT" title="JTEKT">Koyo Bearings</a> are at <a href="/wiki/Dodworth" title="Dodworth">Dodworth</a> near Barnsley. <a href="/wiki/CELSA_Group" title="CELSA Group">BRC</a> on the Claycliffe Industrial Estate, off the A637 in the north of Barnsley, makes <a href="/wiki/Rebar" title="Rebar">rebar</a> (steel reinforcement). Naylor Industries, off the B6096 between Wombwell and <a href="/wiki/Darfield,_South_Yorkshire" title="Darfield, South Yorkshire">Darfield</a> make <a href="/wiki/Earthenware" title="Earthenware">earthenware</a> pipes for drainage. <a href="/wiki/Kostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kostal">Kostal</a> UK make <a href="/wiki/Steering_column" title="Steering column">steering column</a> switches and <a href="/wiki/Electrical_connector" title="Electrical connector">electrical connectors</a> off the <a href="/wiki/A635_road" title="A635 road">A635</a> at Highgate in <a href="/wiki/Goldthorpe" title="Goldthorpe">Goldthorpe</a>. On the <a href="/wiki/A6195_road" title="A6195 road">A6195</a> <a href="/wiki/Grimethorpe" title="Grimethorpe">Grimethorpe</a> Bypass at <a href="/wiki/Little_Houghton,_South_Yorkshire" title="Little Houghton, South Yorkshire">Little Houghton</a> is the NDC of <a href="/wiki/ASOS.com" class="mw-redirect" title="ASOS.com">ASOS.com</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley" title="Dearne Valley">Dearne Valley</a>, near the former site of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houghton_Main_Colliery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houghton Main Colliery (page does not exist)">Houghton Main Colliery</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotus Professional (page does not exist)">Lotus Professional</a> (owned since 2012 by <a href="/wiki/SCA_(company)" title="SCA (company)">SCA</a>) is off the <a href="/wiki/A6102_road" title="A6102 road">A6102</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Oughtibridge" title="Oughtibridge">Oughtibridge</a>, north-west of Sheffield, in <a href="/wiki/Wortley,_South_Yorkshire" title="Wortley, South Yorkshire">Wortley</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/DFS_Furniture" class="mw-redirect" title="DFS Furniture">DFS</a> is at <a href="/wiki/Adwick_le_Street" title="Adwick le Street">Adwick le Street</a> near the A1/<a href="/wiki/A638_road" title="A638 road">A638</a> junction. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crompton_Lighting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crompton Lighting (page does not exist)">Crompton Lighting</a> have their main factory in <a href="/wiki/Wheatley,_South_Yorkshire" title="Wheatley, South Yorkshire">Wheatley Park</a> on the <a href="/wiki/A630_road" title="A630 road">A630</a> in north-east Doncaster. <a href="/wiki/Unipart" title="Unipart">Unipart</a> have a headquarters next to <a href="/wiki/Wabtec" title="Wabtec">Wabtec</a>, who make <a href="/wiki/Railway_air_brake" title="Railway air brake">railway air brakes</a>, off the <a href="/wiki/A6182_road" title="A6182 road">A6182</a> near <a href="/wiki/Potteric_Carr" title="Potteric Carr">Potteric Carr</a> at the J3 Business Park, near VolkerRail; nearby are two Amazon <a href="/wiki/Fulfillment_house" title="Fulfillment house">fulfilment centres</a>, with another at the <a href="/wiki/Doncaster_iPort" title="Doncaster iPort">Doncaster iPort</a> in Rossington. <a href="/wiki/Relate" title="Relate">Relate</a> (former Marriage Guidance Council) is based off the A6182 – and on same site <a href="/wiki/VolkerRail" title="VolkerRail">VolkerRail</a> Doncaster is next to <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo_UK" title="DB Cargo UK">DB Cargo UK</a> (former EWS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schenck_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schenck Process (page does not exist)">Schenck Process</a> UK, and Thales have a data centre next door. <a href="/wiki/OASys_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="OASys (company)">Webasto</a> have their UK headquarters next to Lakeside Village, Doncaster on the A6182, and make sunroofs and <a href="/wiki/HVAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HVAC">air-conditioning systems</a>. <a href="/wiki/McCormick_Tractors" title="McCormick Tractors">McCormick Tractors</a> had a tractor plant in Doncaster until 2007. <a href="/wiki/Bridon_Ropes" title="Bridon Ropes">Bridon International</a>, a world-leading manufacturer of wire ropes (part of <a href="/wiki/Melrose_Industries" title="Melrose Industries">Melrose Industries</a>), are based at Balby Carr, off St Catherines Interchange junction 3 of the M18, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montracon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montracon (page does not exist)">Montracon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semi-trailer_truck" title="Semi-trailer truck">vehicle trailers</a>) are headquartered there, with a manufacturing site at <a href="/wiki/Market_Weighton" title="Market Weighton">Market Weighton</a>; nearby are <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darfen_Durafencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darfen Durafencing (page does not exist)">Darfen Durafencing</a> have been trading for over 100 years, and are the market leader in permanent fencing. <a href="/wiki/Pegler_Yorkshire" title="Pegler Yorkshire">Pegler Yorkshire</a> (owned by <a href="/wiki/Aalberts" title="Aalberts">Aalberts</a>) are near the A630 in Balby Carr, further along from Bridon, with <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSI-Quality_Forgings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSI-Quality Forgings (page does not exist)">MSI-Quality Forgings</a> opposite with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global-MSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global-MSI (page does not exist)">Global-MSI</a> who manufacture <a href="/wiki/Filling_station" title="Filling station">petrol station</a> <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forecourt" class="extiw" title="wikt:forecourt">forecourts</a>. <a href="/wiki/Polypipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Polypipe">Polypipe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">uPVC</a> pipes) is in <a href="/wiki/New_Edlington" title="New Edlington">Edlington</a>. CME Sanitary Systems in Warmsworth (a former division of Polypipe, now owned by <a href="/wiki/Wirquin_(company)" title="Wirquin (company)">Wirquin</a> of France) makes the UK's best selling plastic <a href="/wiki/Toilet_seat" title="Toilet seat">toilet seats</a> off the Warmsworth Interchange of the A1(M). <a href="/wiki/Fellowes_Brands" title="Fellowes Brands">Fellowes</a> UK (stationery) is based on West Moor Park, off West Moor Interchange junction 4 of the M18 (<a href="/wiki/A630_road" title="A630 road">A630</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Armthorpe" title="Armthorpe">Armthorpe</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wirquin_(company)" title="Wirquin (company)">Wirquin</a> UK (plumbing) is off the B6376 in <a href="/wiki/Warmsworth" title="Warmsworth">Warmsworth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 15 <a href="/wiki/Local_education_authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Local education authority">local education authorities</a> in the Yorkshire and Humber region.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The schools in each authority are listed in the following – </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg/220px-South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg/330px-South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg/440px-South_Hunsley_School_Melton_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_Hunsley_School" title="South Hunsley School">South Hunsley School</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Barnsley" title="List of schools in Barnsley">List of schools in Barnsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Bradford" title="List of schools in Bradford">List of schools in Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Calderdale" title="List of schools in Calderdale">List of schools in Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Doncaster" title="List of schools in Doncaster">List of schools in Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of schools in the East Riding of Yorkshire">List of schools in the East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="List of schools in Kingston upon Hull">List of schools in Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kirklees" title="List of schools in Kirklees">List of schools in Kirklees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Leeds" title="List of schools in Leeds">List of schools in Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_North_East_Lincolnshire" title="List of schools in North East Lincolnshire">List of schools in North East Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_North_Lincolnshire" title="List of schools in North Lincolnshire">List of schools in North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_North_Yorkshire" title="List of schools in North Yorkshire">List of schools in North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Rotherham" title="List of schools in Rotherham">List of schools in Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Sheffield" title="List of schools in Sheffield">List of schools in Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Wakefield" title="List of schools in Wakefield">List of schools in Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_York" title="List of schools in York">List of schools in York</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_education">Secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Yorkshire and the Humber">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22">"Yorkshire and the Humber"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Yorkshire+and+the+Humber%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Schools are mostly comprehensive, with some <a href="/wiki/Grammar_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammar schools in the United Kingdom">grammar schools</a> in North Yorkshire, Calderdale and Kirklees.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are around 235,000 at the region's secondary schools, the 4th lowest for English regions. The region has the highest overall <a href="/wiki/Truancy" title="Truancy">truancy</a> rate in England for both urban and rural areas. Inside the region for districts, Leeds has the highest rate with 6.9% persistent truants at secondary school, then Hull is second with 6.3%. Calderdale has the lowest truancy rate for unitary authorities, almost half that of Leeds, followed by <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a>. For districts <a href="/wiki/Craven_District" title="Craven District">Craven</a> has the lowest rate. </p><p>The schools in Hull have often performed among the worst (on average) in England at <a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Knowsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley">Knowsley</a> in Merseyside. To Hull's credit, three schools in its LEA get above-average GCSE results whereas Knowsley usually has none (it managed two in 2010). Also at GCSE, schools in Barnsley and Bradford have low-achieving results with Barnsley the worst of these, and the lowest in the region in 2010. All three of these areas coincidentally have an above-average <a href="/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy_and_sexual_health_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenage pregnancy and sexual health in the United Kingdom">teenage pregnancy</a> problem. In past years, Doncaster would be included in this group, but has managed to perform much better. For the metropolitan areas, Calderdale and Wakefield consistently perform the best, with both above the England average. Rotherham usually has the best results in South Yorkshire, but in 2010 it was Doncaster. York and North Yorkshire consistently perform the best at GCSE in the region, and with the East Riding of Yorkshire have results above the UK average. </p><p>Schoolchildren in Kingston upon Hull are most likely not to pass any GCSEs – over 6% with Bradford having a similar proportion, closely followed by Sheffield and North East Lincolnshire. The East Riding of Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire have the fewest not passing any GCSEs, followed by York. </p><p>For OFSTED inspections across England, the region has the highest proportion of schools (2.7%) with bad behaviour and the lowest proportion (16.3%) of schools with good behaviour. <a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West England</a> has the best behaving schoolchildren. Inside the region, Hull has the highest proportion (16.7%) of schools with bad behaviour – the worst in England (Wandsworth and Bristol come joint second) – and York schools have the highest proportion (30%) of schools with outstanding behaviour. </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Level_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Level (UK)">A-level</a> North Lincolnshire, Kirklees, Hull, York and North Yorkshire perform quite well with Kirklees consistently being the best by a large margin and one of the highest in England, all having results above the England average. Wakefield and Calderdale were also close to the England average. The excellent Kirklees result is due to Greenhead College in Huddersfield, and North Lincolnshire's results are due to the <a href="/wiki/John_Leggott_College" title="John Leggott College">John Leggott College</a>, also a <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form college</a>. The districts of South Yorkshire perform the least in the area at A-level with Rotherham having the best results in this area, slightly below-average, and the other three districts achieve similar results, much lower than those in the former districts of Humberside. Leeds and Bradford now get the lowest results in West Yorkshire. </p><p>For both A-level and GCSE, Barnsley and Bradford are very low performing, with Barnsley usually getting the lowest A-level results in the region, but in 2010 North East Lincolnshire came bottom with unusually low results. Hull and northern Lincolnshire have a wide socio-economic diversity – many under-achieving pupils at 16 but with high performers at A-level. Hull, although much worse at GCSE, outperforms the East Riding of Yorkshire at A-level.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>School children in North Yorkshire (with York and Kirklees) are the most likely to go to university – they also get the best A level results, and those in the East Riding of Yorkshire are likely to go to university, but get lower overall A level results. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges">Colleges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are twenty seven FE colleges. The main four colleges are Bradford College, East Riding College, Doncaster College, Grimsby Institute, and Hull College. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Leeds_(4th_May_2010)_061.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg/220px-University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg/330px-University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg/440px-University_of_Leeds_%284th_May_2010%29_061.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> – looking towards the Roger Stevens Building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Top_twenty_state_schools_in_the_region_(2015_A-level_results)"><span id="Top_twenty_state_schools_in_the_region_.282015_A-level_results.29"></span>Top twenty state schools in the region (2015 A-level results)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Top twenty state schools in the region (2015 A-level results)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outside_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Outside_03.jpg/220px-Outside_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Outside_03.jpg/330px-Outside_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Outside_03.jpg/440px-Outside_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Harrogate Grammar School</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg/220px-Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg/330px-Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg/440px-Heckmondwike_Grammar_School_-_High_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_706903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Heckmondwike Grammar School</figcaption></figure> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Fulford_School" title="Fulford School">Fulford School</a> (1040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heckmondwike_Grammar_School" title="Heckmondwike Grammar School">Heckmondwike Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermysted%27s_Grammar_School" title="Ermysted's Grammar School">Ermysted's Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skipton" title="Skipton">Skipton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhead_College" title="Greenhead College">Greenhead College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield" title="Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipton_Girls%27_High_School" title="Skipton Girls' High School">Skipton Girls' High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crossley_Heath_School" title="The Crossley Heath School">The Crossley Heath School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Grammar_School" title="Ripon Grammar School">Ripon Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkley_Grammar_School" title="Ilkley Grammar School">Ilkley Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_School,_York" title="Huntington School, York">Huntington School, York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop_Holgate%27s_School" title="Archbishop Holgate's School">Archbishop Holgate's School</a>, York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penistone_Grammar_School" title="Penistone Grammar School">Penistone Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickersley_School_and_Sports_College" title="Wickersley School and Sports College">Wickersley School and Sports College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyke_College" title="Wyke College">Wyke College</a>, Hull</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadcaster_Grammar_School" title="Tadcaster Grammar School">Tadcaster Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Holderness_Technology_College" class="mw-redirect" title="South Holderness Technology College">South Holderness Technology College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malton_School" title="Malton School">Malton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Menston_Catholic_Voluntary_Academy" title="St Mary's Menston Catholic Voluntary Academy">St Mary's Catholic Voluntary Academy, Menston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Hunsley_School" title="South Hunsley School">South Hunsley School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingley_Grammar_School" title="Bingley Grammar School">Bingley Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Academy_Cathedral" title="Trinity Academy Cathedral">Trinity Academy Cathedral</a> (868)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="List of universities in Yorkshire and the Humber">List of universities in Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arts_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arts_tower.jpg/140px-Arts_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arts_tower.jpg/210px-Arts_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Arts_tower.jpg/280px-Arts_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2193" data-file-height="3442" /></a><figcaption>The University of Sheffield's <a href="/wiki/Arts_Tower" title="Arts Tower">Arts Tower</a> (1966) is the tallest university building in the UK at 78 metres (255 ft), although <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College</a>'s decorative <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Tower_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Tower (London)">Queen's Tower</a> is 87 metres (287 ft) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">University of Birmingham</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain_Memorial_Clock_Tower" title="Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower">clock tower</a> is around 100 metres (330 ft)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></figcaption></figure> <p>There are ten universities and three higher education colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber, along with (in 2007) 27 Further Education colleges teaching some Higher Education courses.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Citric_acid_cycle" title="Citric acid cycle">Krebs Cycle</a> was discovered at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a> in 1937. <a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal_display" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquid crystal display">Liquid crystal displays</a> were developed by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">University of Hull</a> in 1972, in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Radar_Establishment" title="Royal Radar Establishment">Royal Radar Establishment</a> in <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a>. Low fat spreads were developed at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a> (in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a>) in the 1980s, and in the 1930s <a href="/wiki/William_Astbury" title="William Astbury">William Astbury</a>'s <a href="/wiki/X-ray_scattering_techniques" title="X-ray scattering techniques">x-ray diffraction</a> experiments at the university started the road to the discovery of the double helix structure. </p><p>Sheffield Hallam University is the largest in the region with 37,000 students, but does not have the most funding. The University of Leeds is not too far behind. The University of York, a large <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate university</a>, gets much less funding than Leeds and Sheffield, but has quite a high research grant for its size, about half that of Leeds or Sheffield. The other universities do not have large research grants. Leeds and Sheffield have around twice as much total income than any other university. York and Bradford are the two smallest universities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Conservatoire" title="Leeds Conservatoire">Leeds Conservatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further Education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Askham_Bryan_College" title="Askham Bryan College">Askham Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_College" title="Barnsley College">Barnsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Burton_College" title="Bishop Burton College">Bishop Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_College_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford College (England)">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calderdale_College" title="Calderdale College">Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_College" title="Craven College">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearne_Valley_College" title="Dearne Valley College">Dearne Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_College" title="Doncaster College">Doncaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_College" title="East Riding College">East Riding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Learning_and_Skills_Centre" title="Endeavour Learning and Skills Centre">Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Institute_of_Further_%26_Higher_Education" title="Grimsby Institute of Further & Higher Education">Grimsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrogate_College" title="Harrogate College">Harrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_College" title="Hull College">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keighley_College" title="Keighley College">Keighley College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirklees_College" title="Kirklees College">Kirklees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_College_of_Building" title="Leeds College of Building">Leeds Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_College" title="Leeds City College">Leeds City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_College_(England)" title="Northern College (England)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lindsey_College" title="North Lindsey College">North Lindsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherham_College" title="Rotherham College">Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_TEC" title="Scarborough TEC">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selby_College" title="Selby College">Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheffield_College" title="The Sheffield College">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipley_College" title="Shipley College">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_College" title="Wakefield College">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_College_(York)" title="York College (York)">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapeltown_Academy" title="Chapeltown Academy">Chapeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Collegiate_Sixth_Form" title="Doncaster Collegiate Sixth Form">Doncaster Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Hudson_College" title="Elliott Hudson College">Elliott Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_College,_Grimsby" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin College, Grimsby">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhead_College" title="Greenhead College">Greenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_New_College" title="Huddersfield New College">Huddersfield New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leggott_College" title="John Leggott College">John Leggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longley_Park_Sixth_Form" title="Longley Park Sixth Form">Longley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maltings_College" title="The Maltings College">Maltings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College,_Pontefract" title="New College, Pontefract">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="Notre Dame Catholic Sixth Form College">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Sixth_Form_College" title="Scarborough Sixth Form College">Scarborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Rotherham_College" title="Thomas Rotherham College">Thomas Rotherham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_College" title="Wilberforce College">Wilberforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyke_College" title="Wyke College">Wyke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_media">Local media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Local media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_buildings,_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg/220px-BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg/330px-BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg/440px-BBC_buildings%2C_Kingston_upon_Hull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>BBC in <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gardens,_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gardens, Hull">Queen's Gardens, Hull</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region receives various regional television programmes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Look_North_(Yorkshire_and_North_Midlands)" title="BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)"><i>BBC Look North</i></a> in Leeds that covers <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Look_North_(East_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire)" title="BBC Look North (East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire)"><i>BBC Look North</i></a> in Hull which covers the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Look_North_(North_East_and_Cumbria)" title="BBC Look North (North East and Cumbria)"><i>BBC Look North</i></a> in Newcastle that covers parts of <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> including <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northallerton" title="Northallerton">Northallerton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_North_Yorkshire" title="Richmond, North Yorkshire">Richmond</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BBC_North_West_Tonight" title="BBC North West Tonight">BBC North West Tonight</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Salford,_Greater_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="Salford, Greater Manchester">Salford</a> covering western <a href="/wiki/Craven_District" title="Craven District">Craven</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Settle,_North_Yorkshire" title="Settle, North Yorkshire">Settle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a> is on <i>Kirkstall Road</i> to the west of Leeds city centre, which broadcasts <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV News Calendar">Calendar</a></i> that covers the whole region.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Tyne_Tees" title="ITV Tyne Tees">ITV Tyne Tees</a> also cover parts of the region.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Digital_switchover_dates_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital switchover dates in the United Kingdom">Digital switchover</a> took place in August 2011 for most of the region, with <a href="/wiki/Emley_Moor_transmitting_station" title="Emley Moor transmitting station">Emley Moor</a> (the main TV transmitter for West, South and North Yorkshire) converting to <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">digital</a> in mid-September. Emley Moor is the tallest free-standing structure in the UK, and the 25th <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_towers_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest towers in the world">tallest in the world</a>, and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ove_Arup" title="Ove Arup">Ove Arup</a>. The original tower famously collapsed in March 1969. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/High_Hunsley" title="High Hunsley">High Hunsley</a> transmitter covers most of the region and overlap into other regions. Local commercial stations include <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_West_Yorkshire" title="Hits Radio West Yorkshire">Hits Radio West Yorkshire</a> (Bradford), <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Yorkshire" title="Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire">Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_South_Yorkshire" title="Hits Radio South Yorkshire">Hits Radio South Yorkshire</a> (Sheffield), <a href="/wiki/Heart_Yorkshire" title="Heart Yorkshire">Heart Yorkshire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tingley" title="Tingley">Tingley</a>), <a href="/wiki/Capital_Yorkshire" title="Capital Yorkshire">Capital Yorkshire</a> and 107.8 Beverley FM. </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC Local Radio</a> services in the region include stations for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Humberside" title="BBC Radio Humberside">Humberside</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Leeds" title="BBC Radio Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Sheffield" title="BBC Radio Sheffield">Sheffield</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_York" title="BBC Radio York">York</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Tees" title="BBC Radio Tees">Tees</a> which serves <a href="/wiki/Whitby" title="Whitby">Whitby</a>. </p><p>National radio is broadcast from <a href="/wiki/Belmont_transmitting_station" title="Belmont transmitting station">Belmont</a> in the south-east, <a href="/wiki/Bilsdale_transmitting_station" title="Bilsdale transmitting station">Bilsdale</a> for North Yorkshire, and <a href="/wiki/Holme_Moss" title="Holme Moss">Holme Moss</a> for South and West Yorkshire. <a href="/wiki/Moorside_Edge_transmitting_station" title="Moorside Edge transmitting station">Moorside Edge</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Scammonden_Reservoir" title="Scammonden Reservoir">Scammonden Water</a> near the M62 is a main <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">5 Live</a> transmitter on 909 MW. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_and_other_print">News and other print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: News and other print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polestar Petty in central Leeds, with <a href="/wiki/Offset_printing" title="Offset printing">web offset</a>, for many years printed <i><a href="/wiki/TVTimes" title="TVTimes">TVTimes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>, and many colour supplements, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i> weekend magazine, but closed in December 2014. </p><p>Local newspapers are the <i><a href="/wiki/Bradford_Telegraph_and_Argus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford Telegraph and Argus">Bradford Telegraph and Argus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Courier" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening Courier">Evening Courier</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grimsby_Telegraph" title="Grimsby Telegraph">Grimsby Telegraph</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Huddersfield_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Huddersfield Examiner">Huddersfield Examiner</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hull_Daily_Mail" title="Hull Daily Mail">Hull Daily Mail</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scarborough_News" title="The Scarborough News">The Scarborough News</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scunthorpe_Telegraph" title="Scunthorpe Telegraph">Scunthorpe Telegraph</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Star">Sheffield Star</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Press_(York)" title="The Press (York)">The Press (York)</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Express" title="Wakefield Express">Wakefield Express</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Evening_Post" title="Yorkshire Evening Post">Yorkshire Evening Post</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire Post">Yorkshire Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/RR_Donnelley" title="RR Donnelley">RR Donnelley UK Directory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flaxby" title="Flaxby">Flaxby</a> Moor, printed the <i><a href="/wiki/Yellow_pages" title="Yellow pages">Yellow Pages</a></i>, until the site closed at the end of 2015. Polestar Chantry, off the A650 on the Wakefield 41 estate, prints <i><a href="/wiki/Marie_Claire" title="Marie Claire">Marie Claire</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Good_Housekeeping" title="Good Housekeeping">Good Housekeeping</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_Weekly_(UK_magazine)" title="Woman's Weekly (UK magazine)">Woman's Weekly</a></i>, <i>Real Life</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Good_Food" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Good Food">BBC Good Food</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Gardeners%27_World" title="BBC Gardeners' World">BBC Gardeners' World</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prima_(magazine)" title="Prima (magazine)">Prima</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_%26_Home" title="Woman & Home">Woman & Home</a></i>, <i>Red</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Country_Life_(magazine)" title="Country Life (magazine)">Country Life</a></i>. Polestar Sheffield prints the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Telegraph">Telegraph</a></i> magazine, and <i><a href="/wiki/Hello!_(magazine)" title="Hello! (magazine)">Hello!</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ITL replaced <a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_of_Territorial_Units_for_Statistics" title="Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics">NUTS</a> and followed the same definitions of its predecessor until 2023</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ONS_Standard_Area_Measurement-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ONS_Standard_Area_Measurement_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-latest-for-administrative-areas-in-the-united-kingdom/about">"Standard Area Measurements (Latest) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ONS_Open_Geography_Portal" title="ONS Open Geography Portal">Open Geography Portal</a></i>. Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Open+Geography+Portal&rft.atitle=Standard+Area+Measurements+%28Latest%29+for+Administrative+Areas+in+the+United+Kingdom&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeoportal.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdatasets%2Fons%3A%3Astandard-area-measurements-latest-for-administrative-areas-in-the-united-kingdom%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popstats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popstats_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-Year+Population+Estimates%2C+UK%2C+June+2022&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Fpeoplepopulationandcommunity%2Fpopulationandmigration%2Fpopulationestimates%2Fdatasets%2Fpopulationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland%2Fmid2022%2Fmye22final.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021_Nomis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021_Nomis_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2021E12000003" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E12000003">"2021 Census Area Profile – Yorkshire and the Humber Region (E12000003)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=2021+Census+Area+Profile+%E2%80%93+Yorkshire+and+the+Humber+Region+%28E12000003%29&rft.date=2021&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2021%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE12000003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_the_Official_Report_(Hansard),_House_of_Commons,_Westminster2010" class="citation web cs1">Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (27 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm100527/debtext/100527-0001.htm#10052726000005">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 27 May 2010 (pt 0001)"</a>. Publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101014020658/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm100527/debtext/100527-0001.htm#10052726000005">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+27+May+2010+%28pt+0001%29&rft.pub=Publications.parliament.uk&rft.date=2010-05-27&rft.au=Department+of+the+Official+Report+%28Hansard%29%2C+House+of+Commons%2C+Westminster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201011%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm100527%2Fdebtext%2F100527-0001.htm%2310052726000005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-genukiorg-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-genukiorg_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-genukiorg_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/">"Yorkshire Geology"</a>. Genuki.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018033105/http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+Geology&rft.pub=Genuki.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genuki.org.uk%2Fbig%2Feng%2FYKS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929090912/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/">"English Climate"</a>. Met Office. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/location/england/">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Climate&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Flocation%2Fengland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MO-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MO_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcxcb0epz">"Hull (Kingston upon Hull) UK climate averages"</a>. <i>metoffice.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metoffice.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Hull+%28Kingston+upon+Hull%29+UK+climate+averages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fresearch%2Fclimate%2Fmaps-and-data%2Fuk-climate-averages%2Fgcxcb0epz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wtclimate-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wtclimate_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160121003056/http://www.wunderground.com/">"Leeds average weather data"</a>. www.worldtravels.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wunderground.com">the original</a> on 21 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leeds+average+weather+data.&rft.pub=www.worldtravels.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwunderground.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Met_Averages-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Met_Averages_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/sheffield.html">"Sheffield 1971–2000 averages"</a>. Met Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605073444/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/averages/19712000/sites/sheffield.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sheffield+1971%E2%80%932000+averages&rft.pub=Met+Office&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fclimate%2Fuk%2Faverages%2F19712000%2Fsites%2Fsheffield.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100812014156/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003820">"Average Conditions – York, United Kingdom"</a>. <i>BBC Weather</i>. BBC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003820">the original</a> on 12 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Weather&rft.atitle=Average+Conditions+%E2%80%93+York%2C+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2Fworld%2Fcity_guides%2Fresults.shtml%3Ftt%3DTT003820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060317063622/http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/ourregion/las/">"Local Authorities"</a>. Government Office for Yorkshire and the Humber. April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/ourregion/las/">the original</a> on 17 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Local+Authorities&rft.pub=Government+Office+for+Yorkshire+and+the+Humber&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgoyh%2Fourregion%2Flas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetopmatters.com/2021/08/yorkshire-and-humber.html">"Yorkshire and The Humber Cities,Population,County TheTopMatters"</a>. <i>The Top Matters – Know About Our World More</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Top+Matters+%E2%80%93+Know+About+Our+World+More&rft.atitle=Yorkshire+and+The+Humber+Cities%2CPopulation%2CCounty+TheTopMatters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetopmatters.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fyorkshire-and-humber.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080820044437/http://www.yhassembly.gov.uk/About%20Us/What%20is%20the%20Assembly%20and%20how%20does%20it%20work">"What is the Assembly and how does it work?"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhassembly.gov.uk/About%20Us/What%20is%20the%20Assembly%20and%20how%20does%20it%20work/">the original</a> on 20 August 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+Assembly+and+how+does+it+work%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhassembly.gov.uk%2FAbout%2520Us%2FWhat%2520is%2520the%2520Assembly%2520and%2520how%2520does%2520it%2520work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_for_National_Statistics.2008" class="citation web cs1">Office for National Statistics. (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081025041738/http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/factgoyh/Yorkshireandthehumber/">"Fact Files: Yorkshire and The Humber > Yorkshire and The Humber"</a>. Government Office for Yorkshire and the Humber. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/factgoyh/Yorkshireandthehumber/">the original</a> on 25 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fact+Files%3A+Yorkshire+and+The+Humber+%3E+Yorkshire+and+The+Humber&rft.pub=Government+Office+for+Yorkshire+and+the+Humber&rft.date=2008-04&rft.au=Office+for+National+Statistics.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgoyh%2Ffactgoyh%2FYorkshireandthehumber%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1t8915s"><i>Explaining ethnic differences: Changing patterns of disadvantage in Britain</i></a> (1 ed.). Bristol University Press. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt1t8915s">10.2307/j.ctt1t8915s</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1t8915s">j.ctt1t8915s</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explaining+ethnic+differences%3A+Changing+patterns+of+disadvantage+in+Britain&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Bristol+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt1t8915s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1t8915s%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1t8915s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEquality1985" class="citation journal cs1">Equality, Commission for Racial (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jstor.org/stable/community.28327806">"Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement"</a>. <i>Commission for Racial Equality</i>: Table 2.1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commission+for+Racial+Equality&rft.atitle=Ethnic+minorities+in+Britain%3A+statistical+information+on+the+pattern+of+settlement&rft.pages=Table+2.1&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Equality&rft.aufirst=Commission+for+Racial&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjstor.org%2Fstable%2Fcommunity.28327806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Data is taken from United Kingdom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/index.htm">Casweb Data services</a> of the United Kingdom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step1.cfm">1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405213012/http://casweb.ukdataservice.ac.uk/step1.cfm">Archived</a> 5 April 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Table 6)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/census-2001-key-statistics/local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/local-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls">"Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Office+of+National+Statistics%3B+2001+Census+Key+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2Fcensus-2001-key-statistics%2Flocal-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Flocal-authorities-ks06--ethnic-group.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ukgwa/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls">"2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=2011+Census%3A+Ethnic+Group%2C+local+authorities+in+England+and+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fukgwa%2F20160105160709%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fcensus%2F2011-census%2Fkey-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales%2Frft-table-ks201ew.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/d2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027#get-data">"Ethnic group – Office for National Statistics"</a>. <i>www.ons.gov.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ons.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Ethnic+group+%E2%80%93+Office+for+National+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fdatasets%2FTS021%2Feditions%2F2021%2Fversions%2F1%2Ffilter-outputs%2Fd2f0a39a-75b6-4995-b4bd-a5b68ff79027%23get-data&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021ts030">"TS030 - Religion Edit query"</a>. <i>www.nomisweb.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&rft.atitle=TS030+-+Religion+Edit+query&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fdatasets%2Fc2021ts030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/census/2011/ks209ew">"KS209EW (Religion) - Nomis - 2011"</a>. <i>www.nomisweb.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&rft.atitle=KS209EW+%28Religion%29+-+Nomis+-+2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fks209ew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/ks007">"KS007 - Religion - Nomis - 2001"</a>. <i>www.nomisweb.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nomisweb.co.uk&rft.atitle=KS007+-+Religion+-+Nomis+-+2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fdatasets%2Fks007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/432463.stm">"Grandmother at 26"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 28 August 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190123082541/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/432463.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Grandmother+at+26&rft.date=1999-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F432463.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202174814/http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/576659.pdf">"LSOA deprivation data"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/communities/pdf/576659.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LSOA+deprivation+data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.communities.gov.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fcommunities%2Fpdf%2F576659.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101217164831/http://oneplace.audit-commission.gov.uk/infobyarea/region/area/areaperformanceindicators/areapriorityperformanceindicators/Pages/priorityperformanceindicatorperformance.aspx?region=56&area=367&Gkey=282VqIaaVSJtHqsqtGzO9YO7R23XJ3ja7MCpPqD4IW8rtnReSYIM9g%3d%3d&GEARSEntId=2660-AC">"Audito Commission Hull NEETs"</a>. Oneplace.audit-commission.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oneplace.audit-commission.gov.uk/infobyarea/region/area/areaperformanceindicators/areapriorityperformanceindicators/pages/priorityperformanceindicatorperformance.aspx?region=56&area=367&Gkey=282VqIaaVSJtHqsqtGzO9YO7R23XJ3ja7MCpPqD4IW8rtnReSYIM9g%3d%3d&GEARSEntId=2660-AC">the original</a> on 17 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Audito+Commission+Hull+NEETs&rft.pub=Oneplace.audit-commission.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foneplace.audit-commission.gov.uk%2Finfobyarea%2Fregion%2Farea%2Fareaperformanceindicators%2Fareapriorityperformanceindicators%2Fpages%2Fpriorityperformanceindicatorperformance.aspx%3Fregion%3D56%26area%3D367%26Gkey%3D282VqIaaVSJtHqsqtGzO9YO7R23XJ3ja7MCpPqD4IW8rtnReSYIM9g%253d%253d%26GEARSEntId%3D2660-AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Committee_Office,_House_of_Commons2010" class="citation web cs1">The Committee Office, House of Commons (8 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmchilsch/316/31606.htm">"NEETs in the UK"</a>. Publications.parliament.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101013181030/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmchilsch/316/31606.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEETs+in+the+UK&rft.pub=Publications.parliament.uk&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft.au=The+Committee+Office%2C+House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200910%2Fcmselect%2Fcmchilsch%2F316%2F31606.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/elmr/downloads/Table6-18.xls">Claimant count</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoYH1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GoYH1_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060712044329/http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/transp/rts/?a=42496">"Regional Transport Strategy: the National Picture"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_Offices_for_the_English_Regions" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Offices for the English Regions">Government Office for Yorkshire and The Humber</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gos.gov.uk/goyh/transp/rts/?a=42496">the original</a> on 12 July 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regional+Transport+Strategy%3A+the+National+Picture&rft.pub=Government+Office+for+Yorkshire+and+The+Humber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gos.gov.uk%2Fgoyh%2Ftransp%2Frts%2F%3Fa%3D42496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DfT1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DfT1_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816091752/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/ltp/theltpprocess">"The LTP Process"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/regional/ltp/theltpprocess">the original</a> on 16 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+LTP+Process&rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpgr%2Fregional%2Fltp%2Ftheltpprocess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ERYLTP-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ERYLTP_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061025025714/http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/az/face_service_live_proc?p_aplaws_ref=118&p_category_ref=2174&p_app_ref=&p_spec_ref=">"East Riding of Yorkshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eastriding.gov.uk/az/face_service_live_proc?p_aplaws_ref=118&p_category_ref=2174&p_app_ref=&p_spec_ref=">the original</a> on 25 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Riding+of+Yorkshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=East+Riding+of+Yorkshire+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastriding.gov.uk%2Faz%2Fface_service_live_proc%3Fp_aplaws_ref%3D118%26p_category_ref%3D2174%26p_app_ref%3D%26p_spec_ref%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HLTP-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HLTP_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701152040/http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,161568&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Hull 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hull_City_Council" title="Hull City Council">Hull City Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,161568&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">the original</a> on 1 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=Hull+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C161568%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NELLTP-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NELLTP_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620105844/http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/transportstreets/transportplanning/Local%2BTransport%2BPlan.htm">"North East Lincolnshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nelincs.gov.uk/transportstreets/transportplanning/Local+Transport+Plan.htm">the original</a> on 20 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+East+Lincolnshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=North+East+Lincolnshire+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nelincs.gov.uk%2Ftransportstreets%2Ftransportplanning%2FLocal%2BTransport%2BPlan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NLLTP-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NLLTP_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527185047/http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/NorthLincs/Transportandstreets/transportplanning/LocalTransportPlan/">"North Lincolnshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire Council </a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northlincs.gov.uk/NorthLincs/Transportandstreets/transportplanning/LocalTransportPlan/">the original</a> on 27 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Lincolnshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=North+Lincolnshire+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northlincs.gov.uk%2FNorthLincs%2FTransportandstreets%2Ftransportplanning%2FLocalTransportPlan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYLTP-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYLTP_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090720222447/http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=3256">"North Yorkshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_County_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="North Yorkshire County Council">North Yorkshire County Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northyorks.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=3256">the original</a> on 20 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Yorkshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=North+Yorkshire+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northyorks.gov.uk%2Findex.aspx%3Farticleid%3D3256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SYLTP-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SYLTP_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828204322/http://www.southyorks.gov.uk/index.asp?id=509">"South Yorkshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. South Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southyorks.gov.uk/index.asp?id=509">the original</a> on 28 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Yorkshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=South+Yorkshire+Integrated+Transport+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southyorks.gov.uk%2Findex.asp%3Fid%3D509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WYLTP-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WYLTP_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411035117/http://www.wyltp.com/">"West Yorkshire 2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. West Yorkshire Local Transport Plan Partnership. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wyltp.com/">the original</a> on 11 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Yorkshire+2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=West+Yorkshire+Local+Transport+Plan+Partnership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyltp.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YLTP-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YLTP_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014082513/http://www.york.gov.uk/transport/Local_transport_plan/LocalTransportPlan/">"2006–11 Local Transport Plan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">City of York Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.york.gov.uk/transport/Local_transport_plan/LocalTransportPlan/">the original</a> on 14 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2006%E2%80%9311+Local+Transport+Plan&rft.pub=City+of+York+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.york.gov.uk%2Ftransport%2FLocal_transport_plan%2FLocalTransportPlan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patlas-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-patlas_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Philips Motoring Atlas:Britain</i>. London: Philips. 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philips+Motoring+Atlas%3ABritain&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Philips&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180517153435/http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/new-east-coast-franchise-hq-to-remain-in-york">"New East Coast franchise HQ to remain in York"</a>. <i>Rail Technology Magazine</i>. 11 December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railtechnologymagazine.com/Rail-News/new-east-coast-franchise-hq-to-remain-in-york">the original</a> on 17 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rail+Technology+Magazine&rft.atitle=New+East+Coast+franchise+HQ+to+remain+in+York&rft.date=2014-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railtechnologymagazine.com%2FRail-News%2Fnew-east-coast-franchise-hq-to-remain-in-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215024743/http://www.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3919&NewsAreaID=2&SearchCategoryID=2">"Network Rail"</a>. Networkrailmediacentre.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3919&NewsAreaID=2&SearchCategoryID=2">the original</a> on 15 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Network+Rail&rft.pub=Networkrailmediacentre.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.networkrailmediacentre.co.uk%2FContent%2FDetail.asp%3FReleaseID%3D3919%26NewsAreaID%3D2%26SearchCategoryID%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518010414/http://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/sheffield-tram-train-runs-onto-network-rail-infrastructure.html">"Sheffield tram-train runs onto Network Rail infrastructure"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_Report_International" title="Metro Report International">Metro Report International</a></i>. 14 May 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro-report.com/news/single-view/view/sheffield-tram-train-runs-onto-network-rail-infrastructure.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro+Report+International&rft.atitle=Sheffield+tram-train+runs+onto+Network+Rail+infrastructure&rft.date=2018-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro-report.com%2Fnews%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fsheffield-tram-train-runs-onto-network-rail-infrastructure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.125group.org.uk/tag/43102/">43102</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518054402/http://www.125group.org.uk/tag/43102/">Archived</a> 18 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 125 Group</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090129152609/http://yorkshirenet.co.uk/links-travel.asp?showsub=airlines%2Cairports%2Cferries%2Ccanal%20holidays">"Yorkshire travel information centre, Airlines, Airports, Ferries, Canal Holidays, Yorkshire, Northern England"</a>. Yorkshirenet.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/links-travel.asp?showsub=airlines,airports,ferries,canal%20holidays">the original</a> on 29 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+travel+information+centre%2C+Airlines%2C+Airports%2C+Ferries%2C+Canal+Holidays%2C+Yorkshire%2C+Northern+England&rft.pub=Yorkshirenet.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirenet.co.uk%2Flinks-travel.asp%3Fshowsub%3Dairlines%2Cairports%2Cferries%2Ccanal%2520holidays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606121410/http://www.poferries.com/tourist/content/pages/template/routes_hull_-_zeebrugge_routes_-_hull_-_zeebrugge.htm%3Bjsessionid%3Dac10182d30d8e78b0c6e70f44aa9b662eecdf72aec4f.e38Mc34Ma3iKa40Ma3aObxyRbxyLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?WT.srch=1%3FTYPE%3Daff">"Hull to Zeebrugge ferries to Belgium – P&O Ferries"</a>. Poferries.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poferries.com/tourist/content/pages/template/routes_hull_-_zeebrugge_routes_-_hull_-_zeebrugge.htm;jsessionid=ac10182d30d8e78b0c6e70f44aa9b662eecdf72aec4f.e38Mc34Ma3iKa40Ma3aObxyRbxyLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?WT.srch=1?TYPE=aff">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+to+Zeebrugge+ferries+to+Belgium+%E2%80%93+P%26O+Ferries&rft.pub=Poferries.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poferries.com%2Ftourist%2Fcontent%2Fpages%2Ftemplate%2Froutes_hull_-_zeebrugge_routes_-_hull_-_zeebrugge.htm%3Bjsessionid%3Dac10182d30d8e78b0c6e70f44aa9b662eecdf72aec4f.e38Mc34Ma3iKa40Ma3aObxyRbxyLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy%3FWT.srch%3D1%3FTYPE%3Daff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121420/http://www.yorkshire-forward.com/www/index.asp">"Yorkshire Forward"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshire-forward.com/www/index.asp">the original</a> on 9 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+Forward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshire-forward.com%2Fwww%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722015434/http://www.businesslinkyorkshire.co.uk/">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesslinkyorkshire.co.uk/">the original</a> on 22 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesslinkyorkshire.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306044023/http://mas-yh.co.uk/">"Manufacturing Advisory Service"</a>. <i>Mas-yh.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mas-yh.co.uk/">the original</a> on 6 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mas-yh.co.uk&rft.atitle=Manufacturing+Advisory+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mas-yh.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228061540/http://www.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk/10m-pea-processing-plant-opens/story-11950585-detail/story.html">"World's largest pea processing factory"</a>. 24 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk/10m-pea-processing-plant-opens/story-11950585-detail/story.html">the original</a> on 28 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World%27s+largest+pea+processing+factory&rft.date=2008-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisishullandeastriding.co.uk%2F10m-pea-processing-plant-opens%2Fstory-11950585-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180312083839/https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/university-air-squadrons/squadrons/yorkshire-universities-air-squadron/">"Yorkshire Universities Air Squadron | Royal Air Force"</a>. <i>www.raf.mod.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raf.mod.uk/our-organisation/university-air-squadrons/squadrons/yorkshire-universities-air-squadron/">the original</a> on 12 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.raf.mod.uk&rft.atitle=Yorkshire+Universities+Air+Squadron+%7C+Royal+Air+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raf.mod.uk%2Four-organisation%2Funiversity-air-squadrons%2Fsquadrons%2Fyorkshire-universities-air-squadron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCasci2018" class="citation news cs1">Casci, Mark (8 January 2018). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/profile-david-armitage-york-handmade-brick-company-1-8946260">"Profile: David Armitage, York Handmade Brick Company"</a></span>. <i>The Yorkshire Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108101709/https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/profile-david-armitage-york-handmade-brick-company-1-8946260">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Yorkshire+Post&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+David+Armitage%2C+York+Handmade+Brick+Company&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft.aulast=Casci&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirepost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fprofile-david-armitage-york-handmade-brick-company-1-8946260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/tyne/8696240.stm">"Newcastle Brown Ale plant closes in Gateshead"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513115139/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/tyne/8696240.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Newcastle+Brown+Ale+plant+closes+in+Gateshead&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Ftyne%2F8696240.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-47784459">"Fire damages Masons Gin distillery in Yorkshire"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403125533/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-york-north-yorkshire-47784459">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fire+damages+Masons+Gin+distillery+in+Yorkshire&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-york-north-yorkshire-47784459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061117230504/http://www.yorkshire-forward.com/www/view.asp?content_id=934&parent_id=1224">"Major study predicts continued growth for financial services in Leeds"</a>. Yorkshire Forward. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshire-forward.com/www/view.asp?content_id=934&parent_id=1224">the original</a> on 17 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+study+predicts+continued+growth+for+financial+services+in+Leeds&rft.pub=Yorkshire+Forward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshire-forward.com%2Fwww%2Fview.asp%3Fcontent_id%3D934%26parent_id%3D1224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090213213911/http://www.leeds.gov.uk/discover/discovery.asp?page=2003219_348858059&topic=2003724_752773464&subsection=2003910_153240383">"Discovering Leeds – Industrial Leeds"</a>. Leeds City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leeds.gov.uk/discover/discovery.asp?page=2003219_348858059&topic=2003724_752773464&subsection=2003910_153240383">the original</a> on 13 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovering+Leeds+%E2%80%93+Industrial+Leeds&rft.pub=Leeds+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leeds.gov.uk%2Fdiscover%2Fdiscovery.asp%3Fpage%3D2003219_348858059%26topic%3D2003724_752773464%26subsection%3D2003910_153240383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905042609/http://www.leedsonline.co.uk/street/Direct_Line_House/">"Direct Line House, Leeds"</a>. Leedsonline.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leedsonline.co.uk/street/Direct_Line_House/">the original</a> on 5 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Direct+Line+House%2C+Leeds&rft.pub=Leedsonline.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leedsonline.co.uk%2Fstreet%2FDirect_Line_House%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214042439/http://www.iwestyorkshire.co.uk/profile/26754/Leeds/First-Direct/">"First Direct, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS10 – Contact Details"</a>. <i>iWest Yorkshire</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwestyorkshire.co.uk/profile/26754/Leeds/First-Direct/">the original</a> on 14 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iWest+Yorkshire&rft.atitle=First+Direct%2C+Leeds%2C+West+Yorkshire%2C+LS10+%E2%80%93+Contact+Details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwestyorkshire.co.uk%2Fprofile%2F26754%2FLeeds%2FFirst-Direct%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091123201815/http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/?lid=801">"Corporate Watch : Asda Wal-Mart : Who, Where, How Much?"</a>. Corporatewatch.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corporatewatch.org.uk/?lid=801">the original</a> on 23 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+Watch+%3A+Asda+Wal-Mart+%3A+Who%2C+Where%2C+How+Much%3F&rft.pub=Corporatewatch.org.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corporatewatch.org.uk%2F%3Flid%3D801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503181727/http://www.thecatalogshop.co.uk/catalogue-history/grattan.php">"Grattan – a background history on Grattan Catalogues"</a>. Thecatalogshop.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecatalogshop.co.uk/catalogue-history/grattan.php">the original</a> on 3 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grattan+%E2%80%93+a+background+history+on+Grattan+Catalogues&rft.pub=Thecatalogshop.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecatalogshop.co.uk%2Fcatalogue-history%2Fgrattan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202173258/http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/products/strip_products/narrow_strip/">"Tata Narrow Strip"</a>. Tatasteeleurope.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatasteeleurope.com/en/products/strip_products/narrow_strip/">the original</a> on 2 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tata+Narrow+Strip&rft.pub=Tatasteeleurope.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatasteeleurope.com%2Fen%2Fproducts%2Fstrip_products%2Fnarrow_strip%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322212720/http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/projects/fresh_pak/">"Fresh-Pak Sandwich Filling Production Facility"</a>. Food Processing Technology. 15 June 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodprocessing-technology.com/projects/fresh_pak/">the original</a> on 22 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresh-Pak+Sandwich+Filling+Production+Facility&rft.pub=Food+Processing+Technology&rft.date=2011-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodprocessing-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Ffresh_pak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090503043147/http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/region3.shtml">"Region – Yorkshire & the Humber"</a>. Department for children, schools and families. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/rsgateway/region3.shtml">the original</a> on 3 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Region+%E2%80%93+Yorkshire+%26+the+Humber&rft.pub=Department+for+children%2C+schools+and+families&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dcsf.gov.uk%2Frsgateway%2Fregion3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111101813/http://www.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk/">"Schools Web Directory UK"</a>. Schoolswebdirectory.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk/">the original</a> on 11 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schools+Web+Directory+UK&rft.pub=Schoolswebdirectory.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080701134841/http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,137365&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Hull City Council : School performance"</a>. Hullcc.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/portal/page?_pageid=221,137365&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">the original</a> on 1 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hull+City+Council+%3A+School+performance&rft.pub=Hullcc.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hullcc.gov.uk%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D221%2C137365%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214040955/http://www.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk/maps.php?region=yo">"Schools Web Directory UK"</a>. Schoolswebdirectory.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk/maps.php?region=yo">the original</a> on 14 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schools+Web+Directory+UK&rft.pub=Schoolswebdirectory.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schoolswebdirectory.co.uk%2Fmaps.php%3Fregion%3Dyo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101216013601/http://hefce.ac.uk/pubs/hefce/2007/07_18/outputYH.pdf">"HEFCE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hefce.ac.uk/pubs/hefce/2007/07_18/outputYH.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 16 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HEFCE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hefce.ac.uk%2Fpubs%2Fhefce%2F2007%2F07_18%2FoutputYH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211025144/http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/media.htm">"Yorkshire Media Centre, Yorkshire, Northern England"</a>. Yorkshirenet.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorkshirenet.co.uk/media.htm">the original</a> on 11 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+Media+Centre%2C+Yorkshire%2C+Northern+England&rft.pub=Yorkshirenet.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshirenet.co.uk%2Fmedia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondotimes.com/1/world/uk/175">"Yorkshire UK News Media – Yorkshire newspapers, magazines, radio and TV stations"</a>. Mondotimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yorkshire+UK+News+Media+%E2%80%93+Yorkshire+newspapers%2C+magazines%2C+radio+and+TV+stations&rft.pub=Mondotimes.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondotimes.com%2F1%2Fworld%2Fuk%2F175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYorkshire+and+the+Humber" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg/220px-Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg/330px-Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg/440px-Harry_Ramsden%27s_at_White_Cross_-_geograph.org.uk_-_32382.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ramsden%27s" title="Harry Ramsden's">Harry Ramsden's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guiseley" title="Guiseley">Guiseley</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902072830/http://www.goyh.gov.uk/">Government Office for Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513150259/http://www.lgyh.gov.uk/">Local Government Yorkshire and Humber</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607224146/http://www.economicsurvey.org.uk/">British Chambers of Commerce economic survey results for Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_Kingdom_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_Kingdom_topics" title="Template:United Kingdom topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_Kingdom_topics" title="Template talk:United Kingdom topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_Kingdom_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United Kingdom topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_Kingdom_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the United Kingdom">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_British_history" title="Timeline of British history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formation_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland">Formation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_England_and_Scotland_Act_1603" title="Union of England and Scotland Act 1603">Union of England and Scotland Act 1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_with_Scotland_(Amendment)_Act_1707" title="Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707">Union with Scotland (Amendment) Act 1707</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_era" title="Georgian era">Georgian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwardian_era" title="Edwardian era">Edwardian era</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_First_World_War" title="History of the United Kingdom during the First World War">First World War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interwar_Britain" title="Interwar Britain">Interwar</a></li> <li>Second World War <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United Kingdom home front during World War II">civilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II">military</a></li></ul></li> <li>Postwar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postwar_Britain_(1945%E2%80%931979)" class="mw-redirect" title="Postwar Britain (1945–1979)">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_history_of_Postwar_Britain_(1945%E2%80%931979)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social history of Postwar Britain (1945–1979)">social</a></li></ul></li> <li>Since 1979 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1979%E2%80%93present)" title="Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1979%E2%80%93present)" title="Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)">social</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic history of the United Kingdom">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_relations_(1814%E2%80%931919)" title="International relations (1814–1919)">1814–1919</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of law enforcement in the United Kingdom">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maritime_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Maritime history of the United Kingdom">Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_mass_surveillance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of mass surveillance in the United Kingdom">Mass surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Military history of the United Kingdom">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of taxation in the United Kingdom">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_women_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of women in the United Kingdom">Women's history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Administrative geography of the United Kingdom">Administrative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Counties of the United Kingdom">Counties of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Countries of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">City status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of towns in the United Kingdom">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_that_have_gained_independence_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom">Former colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geography of the United Kingdom">Physical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_the_British_Isles" title="Terminology of the British Isles">terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate of the United Kingdom">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Climate change in the United Kingdom">change</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastline_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coastline of the United Kingdom">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Great_Britain" title="Geology of Great Britain">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_and_lochs_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of lakes and lochs of the United Kingdom">Lakes and lochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_British_Isles" title="Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of rivers of the United Kingdom">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of volcanoes in the United Kingdom">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_resources_produced_and_traded_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom">Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Agriculture in the United Kingdom">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy in the United Kingdom">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiesel in the United Kingdom">biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geothermal power in the United Kingdom">geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom">hydraulic frac.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom">hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom#Ocean_power" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Solar power in the United Kingdom">solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">wind</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fishing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_and_shooting_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom">Hunting</a></li> <li>Materials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Forestry in the United Kingdom">forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mining in the United Kingdom">mining</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wildlife <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Great_Britain" title="Fauna of Great Britain">fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Flora of Great Britain and Ireland">flora</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Corruption in the United Kingdom">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Devolution in the United Kingdom">Devolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_parliamentary_by-elections" title="UK parliamentary by-elections">By-elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Foreign relations of the United Kingdom">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Human rights in the United Kingdom">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Judiciaries of the United Kingdom">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law of the United Kingdom">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local government in the United Kingdom">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Monarchy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Republicanism in the United Kingdom">republicanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_nationality_law" title="British nationality law">Nationality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political parties in the United Kingdom">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_leaders_of_British_political_parties" title="List of female leaders of British political parties">Female party leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_scandals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of political scandals in the United Kingdom">Political scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cabinet of the United Kingdom">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_governments" title="List of British governments">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_(United_Kingdom)" title="Civil Service (United Kingdom)">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_the_Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Ministers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of government ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/British_Armed_Forces" title="British Armed Forces">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Naval_Service" title="His Majesty's Naval Service">His Majesty's Naval Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="United Kingdom and weapons of mass destruction">Weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">Banks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Budget of the United Kingdom">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic geography of the United Kingdom">Economic geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom">Free trade agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Income in the United Kingdom">Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Science and technology in the United Kingdom">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_United_Kingdom_Overseas_Territories" title="List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories">Stock exchanges</a> (<a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Exchange</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Taxation in the United Kingdom">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tourism in the United Kingdom">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transport in the United Kingdom">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Air transport in the United Kingdom">Air transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus transport">Bus transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Driving in the United Kingdom">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Roads in the United Kingdom">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in the United Kingdom">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Society of the United Kingdom">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cannabis in the United Kingdom">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Crime in the United Kingdom">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Drug policy of the United Kingdom">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_inequality_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Environmental inequality in the United Kingdom">Environmental inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Environmental issues in the United Kingdom">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Health in the United Kingdom">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Homelessness in the United Kingdom">Homelessness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_England" title="Homelessness in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Scotland" title="Homelessness in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Housing in the United Kingdom">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hunger in the United Kingdom">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Modern immigration to the United Kingdom">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_innovations_and_discoveries" title="List of British innovations and discoveries">Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Languages of the United Kingdom">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_regions_by_life_expectancy" title="List of British regions by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mental health in the United Kingdom">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poverty in the United Kingdom">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prostitution in the United Kingdom">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Racism in the United Kingdom">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social care in the United Kingdom">Social care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social class in the United Kingdom">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Suicide in the United Kingdom">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_basic_income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universal basic income in the United Kingdom">Universal basic income (UBI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Waste in the United Kingdom">Waste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_state_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Welfare state in the United Kingdom">Welfare state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Culture of the United Kingdom">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Art of the United Kingdom">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_King" title="God Save the King">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_national_identity" title="British national identity">Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_literature" title="British literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mass media in the United Kingdom">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Music of the United Kingdom">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Religion in the United Kingdom">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sport in the United Kingdom">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_symbols_of_the_United_Kingdom,_the_Channel_Islands_and_the_Isle_of_Man" title="List of national symbols of the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Theatre of the United Kingdom">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_the_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereotypes of the British">Stereotypes of the British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United Kingdom">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Countries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_England" title="History of England">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_society" title="English society">social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_English_history" title="Timeline of English history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_England" title="Geography of England">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_England" title="Politics of England">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_England" title="Economy of England">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_England" title="Tourism in England">tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_England" title="Education in England">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_England" title="Healthcare in England">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_England" title="Homelessness in England">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_England" title="Culture of England">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_England" title="National symbols of England">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Ireland" title="History of Northern Ireland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland#Geography_and_climate" title="Northern Ireland">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Executive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_and_deputy_First_Minister_of_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland">First Minister and deputy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Law of Northern Ireland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland">tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Education in Northern Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_(Northern_Ireland)" title="Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Culture of Northern Ireland">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Religion in Northern Ireland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland#Symbols" title="Northern Ireland">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Scotland" title="History of Scotland">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history" title="Timeline of Scottish history">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Scotland" title="Geography of Scotland">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Scotland" title="Politics of Scotland">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Government" title="Scottish Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland" title="First Minister of Scotland">First Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland" title="Economy of Scotland">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Scotland" title="Tourism in Scotland">tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Scotland" title="Education in Scotland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Scotland" title="Healthcare in Scotland">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Scotland" title="Homelessness in Scotland">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" title="Culture of Scotland">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Scotland" title="Religion in Scotland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Scotland" title="National symbols of Scotland">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Wales" title="History of Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Wales" title="Geography of Wales">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" title="Politics of Wales">Politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Senedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Government" title="Welsh Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Minister_of_Wales" title="First Minister of Wales">First Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_law" title="Welsh law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wales" title="Economy of Wales">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">tourism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Wales" title="Education in Wales">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Wales" title="Healthcare in Wales">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" title="Culture of Wales">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Wales" title="National symbols of Wales">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Outline of the United Kingdom">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_United_Kingdom%E2%80%93related_articles" title="Index of United Kingdom–related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom" title="Category:United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=England&#124;link=England_Regions_of_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English_regions" title="Template:English regions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English_regions" title="Template talk:English regions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English_regions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English regions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=England&#124;link=England_Regions_of_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Regions of England</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_England" title="North East England">North East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_West_England" title="South West England">South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(region)" title="West Midlands (region)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Districts_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template:Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Template talk:Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Yorkshire and the Humber"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Districts_of_Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Lincolnshire" title="North Lincolnshire">North Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_East_Lincolnshire" title="North East Lincolnshire">North East Lincolnshire</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg/175px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg/263px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg/350px-Yorkshire_and_the_Humber_districts_2011_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1212" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire_(district)" title="North Yorkshire (district)">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_York" title="City of York">York</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Barnsley" title="Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley">Barnsley</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Doncaster" title="City of Doncaster">Doncaster</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Rotherham" title="Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham">Rotherham</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Sheffield" title="City of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Bradford" title="City of Bradford">Bradford</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calderdale" title="Calderdale">Calderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirklees" title="Kirklees">Kirklees</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Leeds" title="City of Leeds">Leeds</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/City_of_Wakefield" title="City of Wakefield">Wakefield</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&oldid=1250927201">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&oldid=1250927201</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Category:Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_England" title="Category:Regions of England">Regions of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NUTS_1_statistical_regions_of_England" title="Category:NUTS 1 statistical regions of England">NUTS 1 statistical regions of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NUTS_1_statistical_regions_of_the_European_Union" title="Category:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union">NUTS 1 statistical regions of the European Union</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yorkshire" title="Category:Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2016">Articles with dead external links from May 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">CS1 maint: archived copy as title</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2024">Use dmy dates from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2024" title="Category:Use British English from August 2024">Use British English from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_January_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_January_2023" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2023">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_June_2015" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from June 2015">Articles needing additional references from June 2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_May_2020" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_that_may_be_too_long_from_August_2020" title="Category:Articles that may be too long from August 2020">Articles that may be too long from August 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_November_2016" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from November 2016">Articles needing additional references from November 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_February_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from February 2021">Articles needing additional references from February 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_October_2012" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012">Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2010</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 11:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_and_the_Humber&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bklvv","wgBackendResponseTime":217,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.510","walltime":"1.868","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15671,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":540781,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":54308,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":57,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":316515,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1278.690 1 -total"," 29.64% 379.060 2 Template:Reflist"," 21.18% 270.786 56 Template:Cite_web"," 19.39% 247.997 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 16.34% 208.914 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.10% 90.726 1 Template:Politics_of_England"," 6.98% 89.263 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 6.04% 77.188 1 Template:United_Kingdom_topics"," 5.95% 76.108 16 Template:Navbox"," 5.89% 75.328 1 Template:Country_topics"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.675","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12888831,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-v2d22","timestamp":"20241124102849","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Yorkshire and the Humber","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q48063","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q48063","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-05-23T15:38:41Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T11:01:28Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/33\/Sheffield_Town_Hall_%2827475677653%29.jpg","headline":"one of nine regions of England"}</script> </body> </html>