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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG/275px-Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG/413px-Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG/550px-Sheffield_skyline_day.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sheffield Central Business District</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2008, <b>Sheffield</b> ranked among the top 10 UK cities as a business location<sup id="cite_ref-2008monitor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008monitor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and aims to regenerate itself as a modern <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">sports</a> based city. <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> has an international reputation for <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>-making. It was this industry that established it as one of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>'s main industrial cities during the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. This industry used Sheffield's unique combination of local <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">Coal</a> and water power supplied by the local rivers. This fuelled a massive growth in the city's population that expanded from 60,995 in 1801 to a peak of 577,050 in 1951. However, due to increasing competition from imports, it has seen a decline in heavy engineering industries since the 1960s, which has forced the sector to streamline its operations and lay off the majority of the local employment. The steel industry now concentrates on more specialist steel-making and, in 2005, produced more steel per year by value than at any other time in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The industry is now less noticeable as it has become highly automated and employs far fewer staff than in the past. However a small number of skilled <a href="/wiki/Industrial_automation" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial automation">industrial automation</a> engineers still thrive in it. Today the economy is worth over £7 billion a year.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest employers are now all <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a>: the two universities, NHS, and national and local government employees. Private fee-paying <a href="/wiki/International_students" class="mw-redirect" title="International students">international students</a> are also a major source (£120 million per year) of income to the local economy through the universities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sheffield&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The steel industry dates back to at least the 14th century. In 1740 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Huntsman" title="Benjamin Huntsman">Benjamin Huntsman</a> discovered the <a href="/wiki/Crucible_technique" class="mw-redirect" title="Crucible technique">crucible technique</a> for steel manufacture, at his workshop in the district of <a href="/wiki/Handsworth,_South_Yorkshire" title="Handsworth, South Yorkshire">Handsworth</a>. This process had an enormous impact on the quantity and quality of steel production and was only made obsolete, a century later, in 1856 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bessemer" title="Henry Bessemer">Henry Bessemer</a>'s invention of the <a href="/wiki/Bessemer_converter" class="mw-redirect" title="Bessemer converter">Bessemer converter</a> which allowed the true mass production of steel. Bessemer had moved his Bessemer Steel Company to Sheffield to be at the heart of the industry. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boulsover" title="Thomas Boulsover">Thomas Boulsover</a> invented <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Plate">Sheffield Plate</a> (silver-plated copper), in the early 18th century. A major Sheffield steel invention was that of <a href="/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brearley" title="Harry Brearley">Harry Brearley</a> in 1912, and the work of Profs. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Brian_Pickering" title="Frederick Brian Pickering">F. B. Pickering</a> and T. Gladman throughout the 1960s, '70s, and '80s was fundamental to the development of modern high strength low alloy steels. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewSheffieldAssayOffice(TerryRobinson)Oct2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg/220px-NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg/330px-NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg/440px-NewSheffieldAssayOffice%28TerryRobinson%29Oct2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The new Sheffield Assay Office.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Assay_Office" title="Sheffield Assay Office">Sheffield Assay Office</a>, which opened in 1773, stamps precious metals with the city's <a href="/wiki/Crown_(headgear)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown (headgear)">crown</a> mark. The <a href="/wiki/Company_of_Cutlers_in_Hallamshire" title="Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire">Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire</a> was created in 1624 to regulate the manufacture of <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hawley#Collecting" title="Ken Hawley">edged tools</a>. The head of this company (the <a href="/wiki/Master_Cutler" title="Master Cutler">Master Cutler</a>) is held in regard equal to the city's <a href="/wiki/Lord_mayor" title="Lord mayor">lord mayor</a> and it has powers over the trademarking of steel with the Sheffield area. </p><p>While iron and steel have always been the main industries of Sheffield, <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Coalfield" title="South Yorkshire Coalfield">coal mining</a> has been a major feature of the outlying areas, and the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> was built using <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> and paving from <a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">quarries</a> in the nearby villages of <a href="/wiki/Anston" title="Anston">Anston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Moor" title="Green Moor">Green Moor</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Industrial_Museums_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust">Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust</a>, a partnership between Sheffield City Council, Sheffield Hallam University and the Company of Cutlers in Hallamshire has preserved key sites associated with the city's industrial heritage, some of which actually still operate ancient equipment for the public, such as the <a href="/wiki/Abbeydale_Industrial_Hamlet" title="Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet">Abbeydale Industrial Hamlet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kelham_Island_Museum" title="Kelham Island Museum">Kelham Island Museum</a>. Northwest of the city lies <a href="/wiki/Wortley_Top_Forge" title="Wortley Top Forge">Wortley Top Forge</a>, which was a heavy ironworks of international renown. It is a site of historical and industrial importance, contributing to Sheffield's reputation for manufacturing high-quality, precision steel goods, though actually it is located within the boundaries of neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Barnsley_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnsley (borough)">Barnsley</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sheffield&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Sheffield" title="List of companies in Sheffield">List of companies in Sheffield</a></div> <p>This is a chart of trend of regional <a href="/wiki/Gross_value_added" title="Gross value added">gross value added</a> (GVA) of Sheffield at current basic prices <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf">published</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216025838/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_economy/RegionalGVA.pdf">Archived</a> 16 February 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (pp. 240–253) by <i>Office for National Statistics</i> with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Regional Gross Value Added<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_4"><a href="#endnote_4">4</a></sup></th> <th>Agriculture<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_1"><a href="#endnote_1">1</a></sup></th> <th>Industry<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_2"><a href="#endnote_2">2</a></sup></th> <th>Services<sup class="plainlinks nourlexpansion citation" id="ref_3"><a href="#endnote_3">3</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><b>4,971</b></td> <td>9</td> <td>1,579</td> <td>3,383 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><b>6,162</b></td> <td>8</td> <td>1,631</td> <td>4,523 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><b>7,280</b></td> <td>9</td> <td>1,778</td> <td>5,494 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><b><a href="#ref_1">^1</a></b></span> includes hunting and forestry </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><b><a href="#ref_2">^2</a></b></span> includes energy and construction </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><b><a href="#ref_3">^3</a></b></span> includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured </p><p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><b><a href="#ref_4">^4</a></b></span> Components may not sum to totals due to rounding </p> <table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff" align="center" colspan="3">Labour Profile<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total employee jobs</td> <td>239,941 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Full-time</td> <td>156,407</td> <td>65.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Part-time</td> <td>83,533</td> <td>34.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manufacturing</td> <td>33,568</td> <td>14.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Construction</td> <td>9,239</td> <td>3.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Services</td> <td>196,646</td> <td>82.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Distribution, hotels & restaurants</td> <td>57,924</td> <td>24.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Transport & communications</td> <td>11,575</td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Finance, IT, other business activities</td> <td>43,694</td> <td>18.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Public admin, education & health</td> <td>70,442</td> <td>29.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Other services</td> <td>13,011</td> <td>5.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="left-padding: 20pt">Tourism-related</td> <td>18,146</td> <td>7.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The city spearheaded the knowledge advances which gave it preeminence in steel and cutlery production; today the transfer of technology from Sheffield's universities is claimed by some to be "guaranteeing" Sheffield's continuing industrial and commercial evolution, creating cutting-edge enterprises across the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_hi-tech_companies_in_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hi-tech companies in Sheffield">High technology</a> businesses such as the US company <a href="/wiki/Fluent,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Fluent, Inc.">Fluent, Inc.</a>, for example, have chosen Sheffield as the centre for their international operations and so has <a href="/wiki/Jennic" title="Jennic">Jennic</a>, specialists in <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> design for the <a href="/wiki/Home_automation" title="Home automation">home automation</a>, commercial building automation, and industrial process monitoring and control markets. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a> supports the growth of technology transfer in the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield City Region">Sheffield City Region</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Kroto_Innovation_Centre" title="Kroto Innovation Centre">Kroto Innovation Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Bioincubator" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield Bioincubator">Sheffield Bioincubator</a> which house <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium_enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Small and medium enterprises">small and medium enterprises</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Startup_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup companies">startup companies</a> working in similar areas, or occasionally alongside, University of Sheffield researchers. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG/220px-Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG/330px-Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG/440px-Riverside_Exchange_Sheffield.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Riverside Exchange, a new business district in Sheffield City Centre. Visible are the offices of Irwin Mitchell(left) and <a href="/wiki/UK_Visas_and_Immigration" title="UK Visas and Immigration">UK Visas and Immigration</a>(centre)</figcaption></figure> <p>Insight Enterprises will invest £50 million in a new European headquarters in the city resulting in 1700 jobs over the 2005–2008 period, while Boeing, through its collaboration with the University of Sheffield will be at the centre of an <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Manufacturing_Park_(AMP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP)">Advanced Manufacturing Park (AMP)</a> on the edge of the city, home to a cluster of businesses in the advanced manufacturing sector. Other areas of employment include <a href="/wiki/Call_centre" title="Call centre">call centres</a>, the <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a>, universities and <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospitals</a>. </p><p>There are signs that the Sheffield economy is seeing a revival. The 2004 <a href="/wiki/Barclays_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Barclays Bank">Barclays Bank</a> Financial Planning study<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revealed that, in 2003, the Sheffield district of <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)">Hallam</a> was the highest ranking area outside London for overall wealth, the proportion of people earning over £60,000 a year standing at almost 12%. A survey by Knight Frank<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> revealed that <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> was the fastest growing city outside <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for office and residential space and rents during the second half of 2004. </p><p>Cushman & Wakefield's respected Global Research Reports include the "UK Cities Monitor 2008"<sup id="cite_ref-2008monitor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008monitor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which placed Sheffield among the top ten "best cities to locate a business today", and reported 3rd and 4th places respectively for best office location and best new call centre location. The same report places Sheffield in 3rd place regarding "greenest reputation" and 2nd in terms of the availability of financial incentives. </p><p>As an example of the city's move away from traditional industry, Sheffield is now the home to one of the country's fastest growing online job boards, <a href="/w/index.php?title=My_Job_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="My Job Group (page does not exist)">My Job Group</a>, whose HQ is based there and serves the city with its very own jobs board. This site competes strongly with the traditional way of finding employment in Sheffield which is through the local newspaper whose main vacancies day is Thursday. Technology is also one of the fastest growing industries in Sheffield being home to <a href="/wiki/Capita" title="Capita">Capita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plusnet" title="Plusnet">Plusnet</a> and Littlefish. </p><p>Organised by the Sheffield Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Business_Awards" title="Sheffield Business Awards">Sheffield Business Awards</a> is an awards ceremony held on an annual basis to help highlight and promote business and industry in Sheffield and boost the economy of the city. </p><p>In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Region_Enterprise_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone">Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone</a> was launched to promote development in a number of sites in Sheffield and across the wider region. In March 2014 additional sites were added to the zone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sheffield&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2008monitor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2008monitor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2008monitor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cushwake.com/cwglobal/jsp/kcReportDetail.jsp?Country=GLOBAL&Language=EN&catId=100003&pId=c17300003p">"Cushman & Wakefield | Commercial Real Estate Brokers & Services"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cushman+%26+Wakefield+%26%23124%3B+Commercial+Real+Estate+Brokers+%26+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cushwake.com%2Fcwglobal%2Fjsp%2FkcReportDetail.jsp%3FCountry%3DGLOBAL%26Language%3DEN%26catId%3D100003%26pId%3Dc17300003p&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sheffield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnn.gov.uk/regions/default.asp?NewsAreaID=2&ReleaseID=-3&LocaleID=6">Government News Network</a> (Accessed 23 October 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050117093035/http://www.gnn.gov.uk/regions/default.asp?NewsAreaID=2&ReleaseID=-3&LocaleID=6">Archived</a> 17 January 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makeitinsheffield.com/abt_shef.aspx?ct_id=77">Make It in Sheffield</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060108114129/http://www.makeitinsheffield.com/abt_shef.aspx?ct_id=77">Archived</a> 8 January 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Economy worth (Accessed 26 October 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/2038432027/report.aspx#tabjobs">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717102350/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/2038432027/report.aspx#tabjobs">Archived</a> 17 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Accessed 7 January 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3871857.stm">Wealth hotspots 'outside London'</a>". <i>BBC News</i>. (Accessed 7 July 2004)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/south_yorkshire/4314628.stm">Sheffield 'hotbed' for investment</a> <i>BBC News</i> (Accessed 17 October 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton-Syms2014" class="citation news cs1">Newton-Syms, Ellie (11 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebusinessdesk.com/yorkshire/news/588887-sheffield-city-region-enterprise-zone-reveals-expansion-plans.html#">"Sheffield City Region Enterprise Zone announces expansion plans"</a>. The Business Desk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sheffield+City+Region+Enterprise+Zone+announces+expansion+plans&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.aulast=Newton-Syms&rft.aufirst=Ellie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebusinessdesk.com%2Fyorkshire%2Fnews%2F588887-sheffield-city-region-enterprise-zone-reveals-expansion-plans.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomy+of+Sheffield" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Sheffield&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sheffield.gov.uk">Sheffield City Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.creativesheffield.co.uk">Creative Sheffield</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sheffield" title="Template:Sheffield"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sheffield" title="Template talk:Sheffield"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sheffield" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sheffield"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sheffield" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Sheffield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Areas_of_Sheffield" title="Areas of Sheffield">Areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Sheffield" title="Art in Sheffield">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_structures_in_Sheffield" title="Buildings and structures in Sheffield">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_City_Centre" title="Sheffield City Centre">City Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sheffield" title="Culture of Sheffield">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Sheffield" title="Demographics of Sheffield">Demography</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Sheffield" title="Education in Sheffield">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Sheffield" title="Geography of Sheffield">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sheffield" title="History of Sheffield">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Sheffield" title="Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Sheffield">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Sheffield" title="List of people from Sheffield">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Sheffield" title="Category:Rivers of Sheffield">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Sheffield" title="Sport in Sheffield">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Sheffield_history" title="Timeline of Sheffield history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Sheffield" title="Transport in Sheffield">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electoral wards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beauchief_and_Greenhill" title="Beauchief and Greenhill">Beauchief and Greenhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beighton_(ward)" title="Beighton (ward)">Beighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birley" title="Birley">Birley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomhill_and_Sharrow_Vale" title="Broomhill and Sharrow Vale">Broomhill and Sharrow Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burngreave_(ward)" title="Burngreave (ward)">Burngreave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_ward,_Sheffield" title="City ward, Sheffield">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookes_%26_Crosspool_(ward)" title="Crookes & Crosspool (ward)">Crookes & Crosspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnall_(ward)" title="Darnall (ward)">Darnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dore_and_Totley" title="Dore and Totley">Dore and Totley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ecclesfield" title="East Ecclesfield">East Ecclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesall" title="Ecclesall">Ecclesall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firth_Park_(ward)" title="Firth Park (ward)">Firth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwood_(ward),_South_Yorkshire" title="Fulwood (ward), South Yorkshire">Fulwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleadless_Valley_(ward)" title="Gleadless Valley (ward)">Gleadless Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graves_Park_(ward)" title="Graves Park (ward)">Graves Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_(ward)" title="Hillsborough (ward)">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_South_Yorkshire" title="Manor, South Yorkshire">Manor Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosborough_(ward)" title="Mosborough (ward)">Mosborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nether_Edge_(ward)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nether Edge (ward)">Nether Edge and Sharrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbourthorne" title="Arbourthorne">Park and Arbourthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Sheffield" title="Richmond, Sheffield">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiregreen_and_Brightside" title="Shiregreen and Brightside">Shiregreen and Brightside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southey,_South_Yorkshire" title="Southey, South Yorkshire">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stannington_(ward)" title="Stannington (ward)">Stannington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocksbridge_and_Upper_Don" title="Stocksbridge and Upper Don">Stocksbridge and Upper Don</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkley_(ward)" title="Walkley (ward)">Walkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ecclesfield" title="West Ecclesfield">West Ecclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse,_South_Yorkshire" title="Woodhouse, South Yorkshire">Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penistone_and_Stocksbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Penistone and Stocksbridge (UK Parliament constituency)">Penistone and Stocksbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Brightside_and_Hillsborough_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Heeley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield Heeley (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield Heeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_South_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sheffield South East (UK Parliament constituency)">Sheffield South East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Suburbs_of_Sheffield" title="Category:Suburbs of Sheffield">Suburbs<br />and<br />estates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attercliffe" title="Attercliffe">Attercliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beighton,_South_Yorkshire" title="Beighton, South Yorkshire">Beighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burngreave" title="Burngreave">Burngreave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapeltown,_South_Yorkshire" title="Chapeltown, South Yorkshire">Chapeltown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookes" title="Crookes">Crookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosspool" title="Crosspool">Crosspool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darnall" title="Darnall">Darnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwood,_Sheffield" title="Fulwood, Sheffield">Fulwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frecheville" title="Frecheville">Frecheville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleadless" title="Gleadless">Gleadless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleadless_Valley" title="Gleadless Valley">Gleadless Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenoside" title="Grenoside">Grenoside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handsworth,_South_Yorkshire" title="Handsworth, South Yorkshire">Handsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemsworth,_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemsworth, Sheffield">Hemsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heeley" title="Heeley">Heeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Green" title="High Green">High Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough,_Sheffield" title="Hillsborough, Sheffield">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intake,_Sheffield" title="Intake, Sheffield">Intake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longley,_Sheffield" title="Longley, Sheffield">Longley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowedges,_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowedges, Sheffield">Lowedges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxley,_South_Yorkshire" title="Loxley, South Yorkshire">Loxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malin_Bridge" title="Malin Bridge">Malin Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor,_South_Yorkshire" title="Manor, South Yorkshire">Manor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meersbrook" title="Meersbrook">Meersbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlewood,_South_Yorkshire" title="Middlewood, South Yorkshire">Middlewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millhouses" title="Millhouses">Millhouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosborough" title="Mosborough">Mosborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neepsend" title="Neepsend">Neepsend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherthorpe,_Sheffield" title="Netherthorpe, Sheffield">Netherthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osgathorpe,_South_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Osgathorpe, South Yorkshire">Osgathorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owlerton" title="Owlerton">Owlerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_Hall" title="Page Hall">Page Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hill,_Sheffield" title="Park Hill, Sheffield">Park Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitsmoor" title="Pitsmoor">Pitsmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranmoor" title="Ranmoor">Ranmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharrow" title="Sharrow">Sharrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stannington,_Sheffield" title="Stannington, Sheffield">Stannington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinsley,_South_Yorkshire" title="Tinsley, South Yorkshire">Tinsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totley" title="Totley">Totley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upperthorpe,_Sheffield" title="Upperthorpe, Sheffield">Upperthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadsley" title="Wadsley">Wadsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadsley_Bridge" title="Wadsley Bridge">Wadsley Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkley" title="Walkley">Walkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Westfield, Sheffield">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlow" title="Whirlow">Whirlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisewood" title="Wisewood">Wisewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodseats" title="Woodseats">Woodseats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civil parishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield,_South_Yorkshire" title="Bradfield, South Yorkshire">Bradfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesfield" title="Ecclesfield">Ecclesfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocksbridge" title="Stocksbridge">Stocksbridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolsterstone" title="Bolsterstone">Bolsterstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightholmlee" title="Brightholmlee">Brightholmlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepcar" title="Deepcar">Deepcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dore,_South_Yorkshire" title="Dore, South Yorkshire">Dore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungworth" title="Dungworth">Dungworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewden_Valley" title="Ewden Valley">Ewden Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackenthorpe" title="Hackenthorpe">Hackenthorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bradfield" title="High Bradfield">High Bradfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdworth" title="Holdworth">Holdworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Meadows" title="Hollow Meadows">Hollow Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Bradfield" title="Low Bradfield">Low Bradfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhopestones" title="Midhopestones">Midhopestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normanton_Spring" title="Normanton Spring">Normanton Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oughtibridge" title="Oughtibridge">Oughtibridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringinglow" title="Ringinglow">Ringinglow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storrs,_South_Yorkshire" title="Storrs, South Yorkshire">Storrs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ughill" title="Ughill">Ughill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Midhope" title="Upper Midhope">Upper Midhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wharncliffe_Side" title="Wharncliffe Side">Wharncliffe Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worrall" title="Worrall">Worrall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbeydale,_Sheffield" title="Abbeydale, Sheffield">Abbeydale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightside,_Sheffield" title="Brightside, Sheffield">Brightside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbrook,_Sheffield" title="Carbrook, Sheffield">Carbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradfield_Dale" title="Bradfield Dale">Bradfield Dale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Sheffield" title="Category:Sheffield">Category:Sheffield</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">Portal:England</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_co-operative_movement" title="British co-operative movement">Co-operatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Employee-owned_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Employee-owned companies of the United Kingdom">Employee-owned companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250 Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_Fledgling_Index" title="FTSE Fledgling Index">FTSE Fledgling Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_SmallCap_Index" title="FTSE SmallCap Index">FTSE SmallCap Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Government-owned companies of the United Kingdom">Government-owned companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Currency,<br />governance,<br />regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England">Governor of the Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Monetary Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Budget of the United Kingdom">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_company_law" title="United Kingdom company law">Company law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business_and_Trade" title="Department for Business and Trade">Department for Business and Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Conduct_Authority" title="Financial Conduct Authority">Financial Conduct Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilt-edged_securities" title="Gilt-edged securities">Gilts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">HM Treasury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debt_Management_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Debt Management Office (United Kingdom)">Debt Management Office</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Budget_Responsibility" title="Office for Budget Responsibility">Office for Budget Responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Pound sterling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Banknotes of the pound sterling">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coins_of_the_pound_sterling" title="Coins of the pound sterling">Coinage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Taxation in the United Kingdom">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Statistics_Authority" title="UK Statistics Authority">UK Statistics Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Trade_%26_Investment" title="UK Trade & Investment">UK Trade & Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic history of the United Kingdom">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Chronological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navigation_Acts" title="Navigation Acts">1659–1849 Navigation Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Agricultural_Revolution" title="British Agricultural Revolution">Agricultural Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Revolution" title="Financial Revolution">Financial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1796%E2%80%9397" class="mw-redirect" title="Panic of 1796–97">Panic of 1796–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">1815–46 Corn Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Imperialism" title="New Imperialism">New Imperialism 1830s–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">Second Industrial Revolution 1860s–1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Depression" title="Long Depression">1873–79 Long Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_United_Kingdom_general_strike" title="1926 United Kingdom general strike">1926 general strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Great Depression in the United Kingdom">1929–39 Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Plan" title="Marshall Plan">1948–52 Marshall Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-Day_Week" title="Three-Day Week">1974 Three-Day Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_of_Discontent" title="Winter of Discontent">1979 Winter of Discontent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang_(financial_markets)" title="Big Bang (financial markets)">1986 Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">1992 Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Europe#United_Kingdom" title="Great Recession in Europe">Late-2000s recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2008 bank rescue package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2009 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2009 bank rescue package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">2020 Withdrawal from the European Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Growth_deal" title="Growth deal">Growth deal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom%27s_financial_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the United Kingdom's financial response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">Impact</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">Cost-of-living crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Recurrent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economic geography of the United Kingdom">Economic geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Free trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">Gold standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recessions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of recessions in the United Kingdom">Recessions and recoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_champions" title="National champions">National champions policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization#United_Kingdom" title="Nationalization">Nationalisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Nations,<br />regions,<br />cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_England" title="Economy of England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Gateway_(North_West_England)" title="Atlantic Gateway (North West England)">Atlantic Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Birmingham" title="Economy of Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_City_Plan" title="Big City Plan">Big City Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bristol" title="Economy of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cornwall" title="Economy of Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="Economy of the London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Devon" title="Economy of Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Dorset" title="Economy of Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_plans_for_Milton_Keynes" title="Expansion plans for Milton Keynes">Expansion plans for Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Leeds" title="Economy of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_in_England_by_GDP" title="List of ceremonial counties in England by GDP">List of counties by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_in_England_by_gross_value_added" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties in England by gross value added">List of counties by GVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Liverpool" title="Economy of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_London" title="Economy of London">London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Tech_City" title="East London Tech City">East London Tech City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Plan" title="London Plan">London Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_corridor" title="M4 corridor">M4 corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M11_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="M11 Corridor">M11 Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Manchester" title="Economy of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Reading,_Berkshire" title="Economy of Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Fen" title="Silicon Fen">Silicon Fen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Somerset" title="Economy of Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Gateway" title="Thames Gateway">Thames Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_England" title="Tourism in England">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_England" title="Transport in England">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wiltshire" title="Economy of Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Northern<br />Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Belfast" title="Economy of Belfast">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ireland" title="Transport in Ireland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Scotland" title="Economy of Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Aberdeen" title="Economy of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Scotland" title="Agriculture in Scotland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Edinburgh" title="Economy of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_Scotland" title="Industrial Revolution in Scotland">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Scotland" title="Economic history of Scotland">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_and_gas_industry_in_Scotland" title="Category:Oil and gas industry in Scotland">Oil and gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Scotland" title="Renewable energy in Scotland">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Glen" title="Silicon Glen">Silicon Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Scotland" title="Tourism in Scotland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Scotland" title="Transport in Scotland">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Wales" title="Economy of Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Wales" title="Agriculture in Wales">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cardiff" title="Economy of Cardiff">Cardiff</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Bay" title="Cardiff Bay">Cardiff Bay</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Wales" title="Economic history of Wales">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution_in_Wales" title="Industrial Revolution in Wales">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Wales" title="Renewable energy in Wales">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Swansea" title="Economy of Swansea">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Wales" title="Tourism in Wales">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Wales" title="Transport in Wales">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">People<br />and labour</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_billionaires" title="Category:British billionaires">Billionaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_businesspeople" title="Category:British businesspeople">Businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Demographics of the United Kingdom">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Income in the United Kingdom">Income</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Poverty in the United Kingdom">Poverty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_labour_law" title="United Kingdom labour law">Labour law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_employment_equality_law" title="United Kingdom employment equality law">Equal opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Minimum_Wage_Act_1998" title="National Minimum Wage Act 1998">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Time_Directive_2003" title="Working Time Directive 2003">Working Time Directive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pensions in the United Kingdom">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Trade unions in the United Kingdom">Trades unions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trades_Union_Congress" title="Trades Union Congress">Trades Union Congress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unemployment in the United Kingdom">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Sectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_resources_produced_and_traded_by_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom">Resource and<br />production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Energy in the United Kingdom">Energy</a>/<a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Renewable energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiesel_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiesel in the United Kingdom">Biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Geothermal power in the United Kingdom">Geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom">Fracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom">Hydroelectricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom#Ocean_power" title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Solar power in the United Kingdom">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Agriculture in the United Kingdom">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cider#United_Kingdom" title="Cider">Cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Beer in the United Kingdom">Beer</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fishing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" title="Fishing industry in England">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" title="Fishing industry in Scotland">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Wales" title="Fishing industry in Wales">Welsh</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Materials <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Forestry in the United Kingdom">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mining in the United Kingdom">Mining</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Financial services in the United Kingdom">Financial<br />services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Exchange" title="Baltic Exchange">Baltic Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Banking in the United Kingdom">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of banks in the United Kingdom">List of banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_building_societies#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of building societies">List of UK building societies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">The City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext#Euronext.liffe" title="Euronext">Euronext.liffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Financial_Services_District" title="International Financial Services District">Glasgow International Financial Services District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurance_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Insurance in the United Kingdom">Insurance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_of_London" title="Lloyd's of London">Lloyd's of London</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCH_(clearing_house)" title="LCH (clearing house)">LCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libor" title="Libor">London Interbank Offered Rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metal_Exchange" title="London Metal Exchange">London Metal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Platinum_and_Palladium_Market" title="London Platinum and Palladium Market">London Platinum and Palladium Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">Alternative Investment Market</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Education in the United Kingdom">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_students_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="International students in the United Kingdom">International students</a></li></ul></li> <li>Entertainment & <a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gambling in the United Kingdom">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Theatre of the United Kingdom">Theatre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United Kingdom">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Legal services in the United Kingdom">Legal services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Automotive industry in the United Kingdom">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pharmaceutical industry in the United Kingdom">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of exports of the United Kingdom">Exports</a></li></ul></li> <li>Property <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Architecture of the United Kingdom">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construction_industry_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Construction industry of the United Kingdom">Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affordability_of_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Real estate in the United Kingdom">Real estate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Science and technology in the United Kingdom">Science and technology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Internet in the United Kingdom">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">Telecommunications</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom">Supermarkets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tourism in the United Kingdom">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transport in the United Kingdom">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Air transport in the United Kingdom">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_rail_industry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Structure of the rail industry in the United Kingdom">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Inter-city rail in the United Kingdom">Inter-city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-speed rail in the United Kingdom">High-speed</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Trade and<br />business<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Business_organisations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Business organisations based in the United Kingdom">Business organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Bankers%27_Association" title="British Bankers' Association">British Bankers' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chambers_of_Commerce" title="British Chambers of Commerce">British Chambers of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_British_Industry" title="Confederation of British Industry">Confederation of British Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operatives_UK" title="Co-operatives UK">Co-operatives UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Small_Businesses" title="Federation of Small Businesses">Federation of Small Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_associations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Trade associations based in the United Kingdom">Industry trade groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Directors" title="Institute of Directors">Institute of Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_UK" title="Make UK">Make UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Payments_Administration" title="UK Payments Administration">UK Payments Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Economy of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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