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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contributions to economics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contributions_to_economics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contributions to economics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contributions_to_economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mathematical_Psychics_(1881)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathematical_Psychics_(1881)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mathematical Psychics (1881)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathematical_Psychics_(1881)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edgeworth's_limit_theorem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edgeworth's_limit_theorem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Monopoly pricing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monopoly_pricing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marginal_productivity_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marginal_productivity_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Marginal productivity theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marginal_productivity_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Collections/selections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections/selections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Collections/selections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections/selections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Individual_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Individual_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Individual works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Individual_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فرانسيس يسيدرو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانسيس يسيدرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="فرانسیس یسیدرو اجورث – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسیس یسیدرو اجورث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%99%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%88%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8" title="Φράνσις Ισίντρο Έτζγουορθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Ισίντρο Έτζγουορθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Edgeworth" title="Francis Edgeworth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="فرانسیس یسیدرو اجورث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس یسیدرو اجورث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%97%90%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="프랜시스 에지워스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 에지워스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Edgeworth" title="Francis Edgeworth – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francis Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="فرانسيس يسيدرو ادجيورث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانسيس يسيدرو ادجيورث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="フランシス・イシドロ・エッジワース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・イシドロ・エッジワース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D8%B3%DB%90%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%90%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فرانسېس يسېدرو اېجورت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسېس يسېدرو اېجورت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Edgeworth" title="Francis Edgeworth – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Эджуорт, Фрэнсис Исидро – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эджуорт, Фрэнсис Исидро" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Френсіс Ісідро Еджворт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Ісідро Еджворт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A5%87%E6%B2%83%E6%80%9D" title="弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗西斯·伊西德罗·埃奇沃思" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q355607#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish economist (1845–1926)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgeworth.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Edgeworth.jpeg/220px-Edgeworth.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Edgeworth.jpeg 1.5x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-02-08</span>)</span>8 February 1845<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Edgeworthstown" title="Edgeworthstown">Edgeworthstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Longford" title="County Longford">County Longford</a>, Ireland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 February 1926<span style="display:none">(1926-02-13)</span> (aged 81)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, Oxfordshire, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College Dublin</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Medal" title="Guy Medal">Guy Medal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Gold, 1907)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Philosophy, <a href="/wiki/Political_economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political economist">political economist</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png/150px-Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png/225px-Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png/300px-Francis_Edgeworth-signature.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="93" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">FBA</a></span></span> (8 February 1845 – 13 February 1926) was an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a> philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Political_economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Political economist">political economist</a> who made significant contributions to the methods of statistics during the 1880s. From 1891 onward, he was appointed the founding editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Journal" title="The Economic Journal">The Economic Journal</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ysidro Francis Edgeworth – the order of his forenames later reversed – was born in <a href="/wiki/Edgeworthstown" title="Edgeworthstown">Edgeworthstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Longford" title="County Longford">County Longford</a>, Ireland,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Francis Beaufort Edgeworth and his wife, Rosa Florentina, daughter of exiled Catalan general Antonio Eroles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbe2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbe2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (October 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Francis Beaufort Edgeworth, when "a restless philosophy student at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> on his way to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>", had met Rosa, a teenage Spanish refugee, on the steps of the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, and they subsequently eloped. Francis Beaufort Edgeworth was the son of politician, writer, and inventor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lovell_Edgeworth" title="Richard Lovell Edgeworth">Richard Lovell Edgeworth</a> (father also of the writer <a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a>), by his fourth wife, the botanical artist and <a href="/wiki/Memoir" title="Memoir">memoirist</a> <a href="/wiki/Frances_Anne_Edgeworth" title="Frances Anne Edgeworth">Frances Anne</a>, daughter of the Anglican clergyman and geographer <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Augustus_Beaufort" title="Daniel Augustus Beaufort">Daniel Augustus Beaufort</a>, of <a href="/wiki/French_Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="French Huguenot">French Huguenot</a> origin. The Edgeworth family, which settled in Ireland in the 1580s, was distinguished, descending from Francis Edgeworth, joint <a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Crown_and_Hanaper" title="Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper">Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper</a> in 1606, who inherited a fortune from his brother <a href="/wiki/Edward_Edgeworth" title="Edward Edgeworth">Edward Edgeworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Down_and_Connor" title="Bishop of Down and Connor">Bishop of Down and Connor</a>. Richard Lovell Edgeworth was a descendant, through his mother, of the English judge Sir <a href="/wiki/Salathiel_Lovell" title="Salathiel Lovell">Salathiel Lovell</a>. </p><p>The youngest of seven children, Edgeworth did not attend school, but was educated by private <a href="/wiki/Tutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutor">tutors</a> at the Edgeworthstown estate until he reached the age to enter university.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a student at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College Dublin</a> he studied classics getting a scholarship in 1863 and graduating in 1865. In 1867, he went to Oxford and was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Oxford, Edgeworth studied ancient and modern languages. During his studies, he was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Jeremy Bentham</a>'s writings.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A voracious <a href="/wiki/Autodidact" class="mw-redirect" title="Autodidact">autodidact</a>, he studied mathematics and economics only after he had completed university. He qualified as a <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> in London in 1877 but did not practise.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the basis of his publications in economics and <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_statistics" title="Mathematical statistics">mathematical statistics</a> in the 1880s, Edgeworth was appointed to a chair in economics at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> in 1888, and in 1891, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Drummond_Professor_of_Political_Economy" title="Drummond Professor of Political Economy">Drummond Professor of Political Economy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>. In 1891, he was also appointed the founding editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Journal" title="The Economic Journal">The Economic Journal</a></i>. He continued as editor or joint-editor until his death 35 years later.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a> awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Guy_Medal" title="Guy Medal">Guy Medal</a> in Gold in 1907. Edgeworth served as the president of the Royal Statistical Society, 1912–14. In 1928, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">Arthur Lyon Bowley</a> published a book entitled and devoted to <i>F. Y. Edgeworth's Contributions to Mathematical Statistics</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contributions_to_economics">Contributions to economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contributions to economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edgeworth was a highly influential figure in the development of <a href="/wiki/Neo-classical_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-classical economics">neo-classical economics</a>. He was the first to apply certain formal mathematical techniques to individual decision making in economics. He developed <a href="/wiki/Utility_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Utility theory">utility theory</a>, introducing the <a href="/wiki/Indifference_curve" title="Indifference curve">indifference curve</a> and the famous <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_box" title="Edgeworth box">Edgeworth box</a>, which is now familiar to undergraduate students of <a href="/wiki/Microeconomics" title="Microeconomics">microeconomics</a>. He is also known for the <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_conjecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgeworth conjecture">Edgeworth conjecture</a>, which states that the <a href="/wiki/Core_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Core (economics)">core</a> of an economy shrinks to the set of <a href="/wiki/General_equilibrium" class="mw-redirect" title="General equilibrium">competitive equilibria</a> as the number of <a href="/wiki/Agent_(economics)" title="Agent (economics)">agents</a> in the economy gets larger. In statistics, Edgeworth is most prominently remembered by having his name on the <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth_series" title="Edgeworth series">Edgeworth series</a>. </p><p>Though Edgeworth's economic ideas were original and in depth, his contemporaries frequently complained of his manner of expression for lack of clarity. He was prone to <a href="/wiki/Verbosity" title="Verbosity">verbosity</a> and coining obscure words without providing definition for the reader.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathematical_Psychics_(1881)"><span id="Mathematical_Psychics_.281881.29"></span>Mathematical Psychics (1881)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mathematical Psychics (1881)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His most original and creative book on economics was <i>Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences</i>, published in 1881 at the beginning of his long career in the subject. </p><p>In the book, he criticised Jevons's theory of <a href="/wiki/Barter" title="Barter">barter</a> <a href="/wiki/Trade" title="Trade">exchange</a>, showing that under a system of "recontracting" there will be, in fact, many solutions, an "indeterminacy of contract". Edgeworth's "range of final settlements" was later resurrected by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Shubik" title="Martin Shubik">Martin Shubik</a> (1959) to be the game-theoretic concept of "the <a href="/wiki/Core_(game_theory)" title="Core (game theory)">core</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book contained the first instance of the <a href="/wiki/Indifference_curve" title="Indifference curve">indifference curve</a>, as level sets of the generalised utility function, <i>U</i>(<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>z</i>, ...).<sup id="cite_ref-bare_url_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bare_url-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The book was notoriously difficult to read. He frequently referenced literary sources and interspersed the writing with passages in a number of languages, including <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>, French and <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a>. The mathematics was similarly difficult, and a number of his creative applications of mathematics to economic or moral issues were judged as incomprehensible. However, one of the most influential economists of the time, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a>, commented in his review of <i>Mathematical Psychics</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>This book shows clear signs of genius, and is a promise of great things to come... His readers may sometimes wish that he had kept his work by him a little longer till he had worked it out a little more fully, and obtained that simplicity which comes only through long labour. But taking it as what it claims to be, 'a tentative study', we can only admire its brilliancy, force, and originality.</i></dd></dl> <p>Edgeworth's close friend, <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Jevons" title="William Stanley Jevons">William Stanley Jevons</a>, said of <i>Mathematical Psychics</i>:<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Whatever else readers of this book may think about it, they would probably all agree that it is a very remarkable one.... There can be no doubt that in the style of his composition Mr. Edgeworth does not do justice to his matter. His style, if not obscure, is implicit, so that the reader is left to puzzle out every important sentence like an enigma.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy,_1925_-_5771271.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Edgeworth_-_Papers_relating_to_political_economy%2C_1925_-_5771271.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="3773" /></a><figcaption><i>Papers relating to political economy</i>, 1925</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edgeworth's_limit_theorem"><span id="Edgeworth.27s_limit_theorem"></span>Edgeworth's limit theorem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Edgeworth's limit theorem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Edgeworth%27s_limit_theorem" title="Edgeworth's limit theorem">Edgeworth's limit theorem</a></div> <p>When the number of agents in an economy increases, the degree of indeterminacy is reduced. In the limit case of an infinite number of agents (perfect competition), the set of possible contract becomes fully determinate and identical to the '<a href="/wiki/General_equilibrium_theory" title="General equilibrium theory">equilibrium</a>' of economists. The only way of resolving this indeterminacy of contract would be to appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Utilitarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilitarian">utilitarian</a> principle of maximising the sum of the <a href="/wiki/Utility" title="Utility">utilities</a> of traders over the range of final settlements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_trade">International trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was the first one to use offer curves and community indifference curves to illustrate its main propositions, including the "optimal <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariff</a>". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxation_paradox">Taxation paradox</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Taxation paradox"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taxation of a good may actually result in a decrease in price. </p><p>He set the utilitarian foundations for highly progressive taxation, arguing that the optimal distribution of taxes should be such that 'the marginal disutility incurred by each taxpayer should be the same' (Edgeworth, 1897). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monopoly_pricing">Monopoly pricing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Monopoly pricing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1897, in an article on monopoly pricing, Edgeworth criticised Cournot's exact solution to the <a href="/wiki/Duopoly" title="Duopoly">duopoly</a> problem with quantity adjustments as well as Bertrand's "instantly competitive" result in a duopoly model with price adjustment. At the same time, Edgeworth showed how price competition between two firms with capacity constraints and/or rising <a href="/wiki/Marginal_cost" title="Marginal cost">marginal cost</a> curves resulted in indeterminacy. This gave rise to the <a href="/wiki/Bertrand%E2%80%93Edgeworth_model" title="Bertrand–Edgeworth model">Bertrand–Edgeworth model</a> of oligopoly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marginal_productivity_theory">Marginal productivity theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Marginal productivity theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edgeworth criticised the marginal productivity theory in several articles (1904, 1911), and tried to refine the neo-classical theory of distribution on a more solid basis. Although his work in questions of <a href="/wiki/War_finance" title="War finance">war finance</a> during World War I was original, they were a bit too theoretical and did not achieve the practical influence he had hoped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections/selections"><span id="Collections.2Fselections"></span>Collections/selections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Collections/selections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>F. Y. Edgeworth (1925) <i>Papers relating to political economy</i> 3 vols. Available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/">Gallica</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMirowski1994" class="citation book cs1">Mirowski, Philip (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uVjBAAAAIAAJ"><i>Edgeworth on Chance, Economic Hazard, and Statistics</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-7751-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-7751-1"><bdi>978-0-8476-7751-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edgeworth+on+Chance%2C+Economic+Hazard%2C+and+Statistics&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-7751-1&rft.aulast=Mirowski&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuVjBAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Charles R. McCann Jr. (ed.) (1966) <i>F.Y. Edgeworth: Writings in Probability, Statistics and Economics,</i> 3 vols. Cheltenham, Glos.: Elgar.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._Y._Edgeworth2003" class="citation book cs1">F. Y. Edgeworth (2003). Peter Newman (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=maqkrlsNjkgC"><i>F.Y. Edgeworth : Mathematical Psychics and Further Papers on Political Economy</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-828712-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-828712-4"><bdi>978-0-19-828712-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=F.Y.+Edgeworth+%3A+Mathematical+Psychics+and+Further+Papers+on+Political+Economy&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-19-828712-4&rft.au=F.+Y.+Edgeworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmaqkrlsNjkgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Individual_works">Individual works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Individual works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Mr. Matthew Arnold on Bishop Butler's Doctrine of Self-Love", 1876, <i>Mind</i></li> <li><i>New and Old Methods of Ethics</i>, 1877.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101063551350;view=1up;seq=408">"The Hedonical Calculus"</a>, 1879, <i>Mind</i>, pp. 394–408</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CElYAAAAcAAJ"><i>Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences</i></a>. Kegan Paul. 1881.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematical+Psychics%3A+An+Essay+on+the+Application+of+Mathematics+to+the+Moral+Sciences&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCElYAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"Mr. Leslie Stephen on Utilitarianism", 1882, <i>Mind</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3728191;view=1up;seq=322">"The Law of Error"</a>, 1883, <i>Phil Mag</i>, pp. 300–309</li> <li>"The Method of Least Squares", 1883, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"The Physical Basis of Probability", 1883, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"On the Method of Ascertaining a Change in the Value of Gold", 1883, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Jevons's <i>Investigations</i>", 1884, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"The Rationale of Exchange", 1884, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Philosophy of Chance", 1884, <i>Mind</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3728192;view=1up;seq=155">"On the Reduction of Observations"</a>, 1884, <i>Phil Mag</i>, pp. 135–141</li> <li>"A Priori Probabilities", 1884, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015059895279;view=1up;seq=172">"Chance and Law"</a>, 1884, <i>Hermathena</i>, pp. 154–163</li> <li>"Methods of Statistics", 1885, <i>Jubilee Volume of RSS</i>.</li> <li>"The Calculus of Probabilities Applied to Psychic Research, I & II", 1885, 1886, <i>Proceedings of Society for Psychic Research</i></li> <li>"On Methods of Ascertaining Variations in the Rate of Births, Deaths and Marriages", 1885, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Progressive Means", 1886, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Law of Error and the Elimination of Chance", 1886 <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"On the Determination of the Modulus of Errors", 1886, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"Problems in Probabilities", 1886, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"Review of Sidgwick's Scope and Method", 1886, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Review of Jevons's Journals", 1886, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Four Reports by the committee investigating best method of ascertaining and measuring variations in the monetary standard", 1887, <i>Reports of the BAAS (Parts I & 3; Part 2)</i></li> <li>"Observations and Statistics: An essay on the theory of errors of observation and the first principles of statistics", 1887, <i>Transactions of Cambridge Society</i>.</li> <li><i>Metretike, or the method of measuring probability and utility</i>, 1887.</li> <li>"On Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1887, <i>Hermathena</i></li> <li>"The Law of Error", 1887, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"The Choice of Means", 1887, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"On Discordant Observations", 1887, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"The Empirical Proof of the Law of Error", 1887, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"On a New Method of Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1888, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"New Methods of Measuring Variation in General Prices, 1888, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Statistics of Examinations", 1888, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Value of Authority Tested by Experiment", 1888, <i>Mind</i></li> <li>"Mathematical Theory of Banking", 1888, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"On the Application of Mathematics to Political Economy: Address of the President of Section F of the British Association for the Advancement of Science", 1889, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Mathematical Theory of Political Economy: Review of Walras's Elements", 1889, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"Review of Wicksteed's <i>Alphabet</i>", 1889, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's <i>Kapital und Kapitalismus</i>", 1889, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Review of Bertrand's Calcul des Probabilites", 1889, <i>J of Education</i></li> <li>"Points at which Mathematical Reasoning is Applicable to Political Economy", 1889, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"Appreciation of Gold", 1889, <i>QJE</i></li> <li>"The Element of Chance in Competitive Examinations", 1890, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Economic Science and Statistics", 1889, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"Review of Marshall's Principles", 1890, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"Review of Jevons's Pure Logic", 1890, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Review of Walras's Elements", 1890, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's Capital and Interest", 1890, <i>Academy</i></li> <li>"La Théorie mathématique de l'offre et de la demande et le côut de production", 1891, <i>Revue d'Economie Politique</i></li> <li>"Osservazioni sulla teoria matematica dell' economica politica", 1891, <i>GdE</i> (trans. "On the Determinateness of Economic Equilibrium")</li> <li>"Ancora a proposito della teoria del baratto", 1891, <i>GdE</i></li> <li>"Review of Ricardo's Principles", 1891, <i>J of Education</i></li> <li>"<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_British_Economic_Association" class="extiw" title="s:The British Economic Association">The British Economic Association</a>", 1891, In: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Economic_Journal/Volume_1" class="extiw" title="s:The Economic Journal/Volume 1"><i>The Economic Journal</i> (<i>EJ</i>), Vol. 1</a>, pp. 1–14 (in <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>)</li> <li>"Review of Keynes's Scope and Method", 1891, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"An Introductory Lecture on Political Economy", 1891, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Sidgwick's Elements of Politics", 1891, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Second Edition of Marshall's Principles", 1891, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices," Connecticut Academy, 1892.</li> <li>"Correlated Averages", 1892, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"The Law of Error and Correlated Averages", 1892, <i>Phil Mag</i>.</li> <li>"Recent Attempts to Evaluate the Amount of Coin Circulating in a Country", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Marshall's Economics of Industry", 1892, <i>Nature</i></li> <li>"Review of Cantillon's Essai", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Palgrave's Dictionary", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Smart's Introduction to the Theory of Value", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Dusing's Das Geschlechtverhaltniss", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Benson's Capital, Labor and Trade", 1892, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Smart's Women's Wages", 1893</li> <li>"Review of Bonar's Philosophy", 1893, <i>Mind</i></li> <li>"Review of Walsh's Bimetallism", 1893, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Fisher's Mathematical Investigations", 1893, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Professor Böhm-Bawerk on the Ultimate Standard of Value", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"One More Word on the Ultimate Standard of Value", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Wiser's Natural Value", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Theory of International Values: Parts I, II and III", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Recent Writings on Index Numbers", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"The Measurement of Utility by Money", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Asymmetric Correlation between Social Phenomenon", 1894, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>Entries: "Average", "Census", "Cournot", "Curves", "Demand Curves", Difficulty of Attainment", "Distance in Time", "Error", 1894, in Palgrave, editor, <i>Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 1</i>.</li> <li>"Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism", 1894, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Third Edition of Marshall's Principles", 1895, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Mr. Pierson on the Scarcity of Gold", 1895, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Thoughts on Monetary Reform", 1895, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"The Stationary State in Japan", 1895, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"A Defense of Index-Numbers", 1896, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Statistics on Unprogressive Communities", 1896, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Asymmetrical Probability Curve (Abstract)", 1894, <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society</i></li> <li>"The Asymmetrical Probability Curve", 1896, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>"The Compound law of Error", 1896, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li>Entries: "Gossen", "Index Numbers", "Intrinsic Value", "Jenkin", "Jennings", "Least Squares" and "Mathematical Method", 1896, in Palgrave, editor, <i>Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 2</i>.</li> <li>"Review of Price's Money", 1896, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Nicholson's Strikes and Social Problems", 1896, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Pierson's Leerboek, Vol. 1", 1896, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Pierson's Leerkook, Vol. 2", 1897, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade", 1897, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Grazani's Istituzioni", 1897, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"La teoria pura del monopolio", 1897, GdE, (trans."The Pure Theory of Monopoly")</li> <li>"The Pure Theory of Taxation: Parts I, II and III", 1897, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Miscellaneous Applications of the Calculus of Probabilities", Parts 1, 2, 3, 1897, 1898, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Cournot's Recherches", 1898, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Professor Graziani on the Mathematical Theory of Monopoly", 1898, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Darwin's Bimetallism", 1898, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Representation of Statistics by Mathematical Formulae", Part 1 (1898), Parts 2, 3, 4 (1899)</li> <li>"On a Point in the Theory of International Trade", 1899, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Davidson, Bargain Theory of Wages", 1899, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Professor Seligman on the Mathematical Method in Political Economy", 1899, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>Entries: "Pareto", "Pareto's Law", "Probability", Supply Curve" and "Utility", 1899, in Palgrave, editor, <i>Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 3</i></li> <li>"Answers to Questions by Local Taxation Commission", 1899, <i>Reprint of Royal Commission for Local Taxation</i></li> <li>"The Incidence of Urban Rates, Parts I, II and III" 1900, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Defence of Mr. Harrison's Calculation of the Rupee Circulation", 1900, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of J.B. Clark's Theory of Distribution", 1900, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Smart's Taxation of Land-Values", 1900, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade (3rd edition)", 1897, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bonar and Hollander, Letters of Ricardo", 1900, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Mr. Walsh on the Measurement of General Exchange Value", 1901, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade", 1901, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Gide's Cooperation", 1902, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Wells's Anticipations", 1902, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Methods of Representing Statistics of Wages and Other Groups Not *"Fulfilling the Normal Law of Error", with A.L. Bowley, 1902, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Law of Error", 1902, <i>Encycl Britannica</i></li> <li>"Review of Cannan's History of Theories of Production", 1903, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bortkiewicz's Anwendungen and Pareto's Anwendungen", 1903, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bastable's Public Finance", 1903, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bastable's Cartels et Trusts", 1903, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Pigou's Riddle of the Tariff", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Nicholson's Elements", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bowley's National Progress", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Plunkett's Ireland", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Northon's Loan Credit", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Graziani's Istituzione", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Dietzel's Vergeltungzolle", 1904, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Preface", 1904, in J.R. MacDonald, editor, <i>Women in the Printing Trades</i>.</li> <li>"The Theory of Distribution", 1904, <i>QJE</i></li> <li>"The Law of Error", 1905, <i>Transactions of Cambridge Society</i></li> <li>"Review of Nicholson's History of English Corn Laws", 1905, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Cunynghame's Geometrical Political Economy", 1905, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Carver's Theory of Distribution", 1905, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Taussig's Present Position", 1905, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Henry Sidgwick: A memoir", 1906, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"The Generalised Law of Error, or Law of Great Numbers", 1906, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Recent Schemes for Rating Urban Land Values", 1906, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Representation of Statistical Frequency by a Series", 1907, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Statistical Observations on Wasps and Bees", 1907, <i>Biometrika</i></li> <li>"Review of de Foville's Monnaie and Guyot's Science economique", 1907, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Appreciations of Mathematical Theories", Parts I & II (1907), Parts III & IV (1908), <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants", I, II & III (1908), Add. (1909), <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Andreades's Lecture on the Census", 1908, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Rea's Free Trade", 1908, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Withers's Meaning of Money", 1909, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Mitchell's Gold Prices", 1909, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Jevons's Investigations", 1909, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Application du calcul des probabilités à la Statistique", 1909, <i>Bulletin de l'Institut international de statistique</i></li> <li>"On the Use of the Differential Calculus in Economics to Determine Conditions of Maximum Advantage", 1909, <i>Scientia</i></li> <li>"Applications of Probabilities to Economics, Parts I & II", 1910, <i>EJ</i>.</li> <li>"The Subjective Element in the First Principles of Taxation", 1910, <i>QJE</i></li> <li>"Review of John Stuart Mill's Principles", 1910, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Colson's Cours", 1910, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of J. Maurice Clark's Local Freight Discriminations", 1910, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Hammond's Railway Rate Theories", 1911, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Probability and Expectation", 1911, <i>Encycl Britannica</i></li> <li>"Monopoly and Differential Prices", 1911, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Contributions to the Theory of Railway Rates", Part I & II (1911), Part III (1912), Part IV (1913), <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Moore's Laws of Wages", 1912, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Pigou's Wealth and Welfare", 1913, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Use of the Theory of Probabilities in Statistics Relating to Society", 1913, <i>J of RSS</i></li> <li>"A Variant Proof of the Distribution of Velocities in a Molecular Chaos", 1913, <i>PhilMag</i></li> <li>"On the Use of Analytical Geometry to Represent Certain Kinds of Statistics", Parts I–V, 1914, <i>J of RSS</i></li> <li>"Recent Contributions to Mathematical Economics, I & II", 1915, <i>EJ</i></li> <li><i>On the Relations of Political Economy to War</i>, 1915.</li> <li><i>The Cost of War and ways of reducing it suggested by economic theory</i>, 1915.</li> <li>"Economists on War: Review of Sombart, etc.", 1915, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Pigou's Economy and Finance of War", 1916, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Preziosi's La Germania alla Conquista dell' Italia", 1916, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"British Incomes and Property", 1916, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Mathematical Representation of Statistical Data", Part I (1916), Parts II–IV (1917), <i>J of RSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Gill's National Power and Prosperity", 1917, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Lehfeldt's Economics in Light of War", 1917, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Some German Economic Writings about the War", 1917, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"After-War Problems: Review of Dawson at al.", 1917, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Westergaard's Scope and Methods of Statistics", 1917, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Anderson's Value of Money", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Moulton and Phillips on Money and Banking", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Loria's Economic Causes of War", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Arias's Principii", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Smith-Gordon, Rural Reconstruction of Ireland and Russell's National Being", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Value of a Mean as Calculated from a Sample", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"An Astronomer on the Law of Error", 1918, <i>PhilMag</i></li> <li><i>Currency and Finance in Time of War</i>, 1918.</li> <li>"The Doctrine of Index-Numbers According to Prof. Wesley Mitchell", 1918, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Psychical Research and Statistical Method", 1919, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Methods of Graduating Taxes on Income and Capital", 1919, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Cannan's Money", 1919, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Andreades's Historia", 1919, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Lehfeldt's Gold Prices", 1919, <i>EJ</i></li> <li><i>A Levy on Capital for the Discharge of the Debt</i>, 1919.</li> <li>"Mathematical Formulae and the National Commission on Income Tax", 1920, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"On the Application of Probabilities to the Movement of Gas Molecules", Part I (1920), Part II (1922), <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000070829969;view=1up;seq=83">"Entomological Statistics"</a>, 1920, <i>Metron</i>, pp. 75–80</li> <li>"Review of Gustav Cassel's Theory of Social Economy", 1920, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bowley's Change in Distribution of National Income", 1920, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism", 1920, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Molecular Statistics", Part I (1921), Part II (1922), <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"On the Genesis of the Law of Eror", 1921, <i>PhilMag</i></li> <li>"The Philosophy of Chance", 1922, <i>Mind</i></li> <li>"The Mathematical Economics of Professor Amoroso", 1922, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work", 1922, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Keynes's Treatise on Probability", 1922, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Review of Pigou's Political Economy of War", 1922, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Statistics of Examinations", 1923, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"On the Use of Medians for Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1923, <i>Phil Mag</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2341696">"Mr. Correa Walsh on the Calculation of Index Numbers"</a>, 1923, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"Index Numbers According to Mr. Walsh", 1923, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Women's Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare", 1923, <i>EJ</i></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Also available as</i>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdgeworth1995" class="citation cs2">Edgeworth, F.Y. (1995), "Women's Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare", in <a href="/wiki/Jane_Humphries" title="Jane Humphries">Humphries, Jane</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gendereconomics0000unse/page/99"><i>Gender and economics</i></a>, Aldershot, England Brookfield, Vermont, USA: Edward Elgar, pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gendereconomics0000unse/page/99">99–112</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781852788438" title="Special:BookSources/9781852788438"><bdi>9781852788438</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Women%27s+Wages+in+Relation+to+Economic+Welfare&rft.btitle=Gender+and+economics&rft.place=Aldershot%2C+England+Brookfield%2C+Vermont%2C+USA&rft.pages=99-112&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781852788438&rft.aulast=Edgeworth&rft.aufirst=F.Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgendereconomics0000unse%2Fpage%2F99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>"Review of Marshall's Money, Credit and Commerce", 1923, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of The Labour Party's Aim", 1923, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Bowley's Mathematical Groundwork", 1924, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of Fisher's Economic Position of the Married Woman", 1924, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Untried Methods of Representing Frequency", 1924, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li><i>Papers Relating to Political Economy</i>, 3 volumes, 1925.</li> <li>"The Plurality of Index-Numbers", 1925, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"The Element of Probability in Index-Numbers", 1925, <i>JRSS</i></li> <li>"The Revised Doctrine of Marginal Social Product", 1925, <i>EJ</i></li> <li>"Review of J.M. Clark's Overhead Costs", 1925, <i>EJ</i>.</li> <li>"mathematical method in political economy," 1926, <i>Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy,</i> reprinted in 1987, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics">The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 3.</li> <li>"Mr Rhode's Curve and the Method of Adjustment", 1926, <i>JRSS</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowley1934" class="citation journal cs1">Bowley, Arthur L. (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1906895">"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth"</a>. <i>Econometrica</i>. <b>2</b> (2): 113–124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1906895">10.2307/1906895</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0012-9682">0012-9682</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Econometrica&rft.atitle=Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=113-124&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1906895&rft.issn=0012-9682&rft.aulast=Bowley&rft.aufirst=Arthur+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1906895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarbe2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarbe2010_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarbe2010">Barbe 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbe2010" class="citation cs2">Barbe, Lluis (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m93iASHrXnEC&pg=PA1"><i>Francis Ysidro Edgeworth: A Portrait With Family and Friends</i></a>, Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 1, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781849803229" title="Special:BookSources/9781849803229"><bdi>9781849803229</bdi></a>, <q>His name was actually Ysidro Francis Edgeworth, but his family and friends called him Francis or Frank, and when he started publishing in 1876 he transposed his Christian names.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth%3A+A+Portrait+With+Family+and+Friends&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781849803229&rft.aulast=Barbe&rft.aufirst=Lluis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm93iASHrXnEC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarbe2010">Barbe (2010)</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m93iASHrXnEC&pg=PA85">p. 85</a>: "The year 1877 was a productive year for Edgeworth in earning titles. He acquired the degree of Master of Arts from Oxford and was called to the bar by the Inner Temple. This means that he had successfully completed his studies at the professional level. However, by then he had decided not to pursue a legal career."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson" class="citation cs2">O'Connor, John J.; <a href="/wiki/Edmund_F._Robertson" title="Edmund F. Robertson">Robertson, Edmund F.</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Edgeworth.html">"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/MacTutor_History_of_Mathematics_Archive" title="MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive">MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth&rft.btitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+Archive&rft.pub=University+of+St+Andrews&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=John+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Edmund+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FEdgeworth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStigler1978" class="citation cs2">Stigler, Stephen M. (1978), "Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, Statistician", <i>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society</i>, Series A, <b>141</b> (3): 287–322, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2344804">10.2307/2344804</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2344804">2344804</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Statistical+Society&rft.atitle=Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth%2C+Statistician&rft.volume=141&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=287-322&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2344804&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2344804%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=Stephen+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span>. See in particular Section 3, "Edgeworth's Style", pp. 292–293.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bare_url-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bare_url_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050209100037/http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/edgew.htm">"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/profiles/edgew.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcepa.newschool.edu%2Fhet%2Fprofiles%2Fedgew.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120810002232/http://www.newschool.edu/nssr/het/texts/marshall/marshedgew81.htm">"Alfred Marshall (1881) "Review of Edgeworth's Mathematical Psychics"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Cepa.newschool.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newschool.edu/nssr/het/texts/marshall/marshedgew81.htm">the original</a> on 10 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfred+Marshall+%281881%29+%22Review+of+Edgeworth%27s+Mathematical+Psychics%22&rft.pub=Cepa.newschool.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschool.edu%2Fnssr%2Fhet%2Ftexts%2Fmarshall%2Fmarshedgew81.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newschool.edu/nssr/het/texts/jevons/jevonsedgew81.htm">W.S. Jevons's "Review of Mathematical Psychics", 1881</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160201225232/http://www.newschool.edu/nssr/het/texts/jevons/jevonsedgew81.htm">Archived</a> 1 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at cepa.newschool.edu</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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Ysidro Edgeworth">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F50113">"Archival material relating to Francis Ysidro Edgeworth"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">UK National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archival+material+relating+to+Francis+Ysidro+Edgeworth&rft.pub=UK+National+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fc%2FF50113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=F+Y+Edgeworth&rft.pub=JSTOR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dau%253A%2522F%2BY%2BEdgeworth%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>P J FitzPatrick, "Leading British statisticians of the nineteenth century, <i>Journal of the American Statistical Association</i> 55 (1960), 38–70.</li> <li>M G Kendall, "Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, 1845–1926," <i>Biometrika</i> 55 (1968), 269–275.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kenneth_Newman" title="Peter Kenneth Newman">Newman, Peter</a> (1987). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro," <i>The <a href="/wiki/New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics">New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 2, pp. 84–98.</li> <li>_____. (2001). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1845–1926)," <i><a href="/wiki/International_Encyclopedia_of_the_Social_%26_Behavioral_Sciences" title="International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences">International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences</a></i>, pp. 4170–4175. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104212512/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B7MRM-4MT09VJ-VB&_rdoc=32&_hierId=151000072&_refWorkId=21&_explode=151000072&_fmt=summary&_orig=na&_docanchor=&_idxType=SC&view=c&_ct=148&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=60ebdf4c215191200602c8e8393e55d5">Abstract.</a></li> <li>Spiegel, Henry William. <i>The Growth of Economic Thought</i>. Ed. Durham & London. Duke University Press, 1991.</li> <li>Stigler, Stephen M. (1987). "Edgeworth as statistician," <i>The <a href="/wiki/New_Palgrave:_A_Dictionary_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics">New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics</a></i>, v. 2, pp. 98–98.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Thom's Irish Who's Who/Edgeworth, Francis Y."><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thom%27s_Irish_Who%27s_Who/Edgeworth,_Francis_Y.">"Edgeworth, Francis Y." </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Thom's Irish Who's Who"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thom%27s_Irish_Who%27s_Who"><i>Thom's Irish Who's Who</i> </a></span>. Dublin: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Thom_(almanac_editor)" title="Alexander Thom (almanac editor)">Alexander Thom and Son Ltd.</a> 1923. p. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Thom's Irish Who's Who/Edgeworth, Francis Y.#72"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Thom%27s_Irish_Who%27s_Who/Edgeworth,_Francis_Y.#72">72 </a></span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edgeworth%2C+Francis+Y.&rft.btitle=Thom%27s+Irish+Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Alexander+Thom+and+Son+Ltd.&rft.date=1923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrancis+Ysidro+Edgeworth" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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economic thought">Ancient schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Islamic_economics" title="History of Islamic economics">Medieval Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism">Scholasticism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_philosophy" title="Early modern philosophy">Early modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameralism" title="Cameralism">Cameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism">Mercantilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physiocracy" title="Physiocracy">Physiocrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Salamanca" title="School of Salamanca">School of Salamanca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Late_modern_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Late modern philosophy">Late modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_School_(economics)" title="American School (economics)">American (National)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian School">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_School_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham School (economics)">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_economics" title="Classical economics">Classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardian_economics" title="Ricardian economics">Ricardian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_historical_school_of_economics" title="English historical school of economics">English historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_liberal_school" title="French liberal school">French liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_school_of_economics" title="Historical school of economics">German historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Liberalism" title="Manchester Liberalism">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginalism" title="Marginalism">Marginalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxian_economics" title="Marxian economics">Marxist economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Marxian critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_economics" title="Neoclassical economics">Neoclassical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne_School" title="Lausanne School">Lausanne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br />(20th and<br />21st centuries)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavioral_economics" title="Behavioral economics">Behavioral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capability_approach" title="Capability approach">Capability approach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_School" title="Carnegie School">Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartalism" title="Chartalism">Chartalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Monetary_Theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Monetary Theory">Modern Monetary Theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_school_of_economics" title="Chicago school of economics">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_economics" title="Constitutional economics">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_School_of_Economics" title="Kraków School of Economics">Cracovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disequilibrium_macroeconomics" title="Disequilibrium macroeconomics">Disequilibrium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_economics" title="Ecological economics">Ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_economics" title="Evolutionary economics">Evolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_economics" title="Feminist economics">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_school" title="Freiburg school">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_economics" title="Institutional economics">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesian_economics" title="Keynesian economics">Keynesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Keynesian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Keynesian economics">Neo-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_synthesis" title="Neoclassical synthesis">Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Keynesian_economics" title="New Keynesian economics">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Keynesian_economics" title="Post-Keynesian economics">Post-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_circuit_theory" title="Monetary circuit theory">Circuitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism_and_Keynesianism#Heterodoxy_and_Keynes–Marx_synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxism and Keynesianism">Keynes–Marx synthesis</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetarism" title="Monetarism">Monetarism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Market_monetarism" title="Market monetarism">Market</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Malthusianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Malthusianism">Neo-Malthusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Marxian_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Marxian economics">Neo-Marxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Ricardianism" title="Neo-Ricardianism">Neo-Ricardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Schumpeterian_economics" title="Neo-Schumpeterian economics">Neo-Schumpeterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_classical_macroeconomics" title="New classical macroeconomics">New classical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rational_expectations" title="Rational expectations">Rational expectations theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_business-cycle_theory" title="Real business-cycle theory">Real business-cycle theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">New institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_neoclassical_synthesis" title="New neoclassical synthesis">New neoclassical synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizational_economics" title="Organizational economics">Organizational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_choice" title="Public choice">Public choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_school" title="Regulation school">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_and_freshwater_economics" title="Saltwater and freshwater economics">Saltwater/freshwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_school_(economics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm school (economics)">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralist_economics" title="Structuralist economics">Structuralist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technocracy_movement" title="Technocracy movement">Technocracy movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermoeconomics" title="Thermoeconomics">Thermoeconomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_school_of_political_economy" title="Virginia school of political economy">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_credit" title="Social credit">Social credit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_economic_thought" title="History of economic thought">History of economic thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_macroeconomic_thought" title="History of macroeconomic thought">History of macroeconomic thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_economy" title="Political economy">Political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_economics" title="Mainstream economics">Mainstream economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterodox_economics" title="Heterodox economics">Heterodox economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-autistic_economics" title="Post-autistic economics">Post-autistic economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degrowth" title="Degrowth">Degrowth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World-systems_theory" title="World-systems theory">World-systems theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_system" title="Economic system">Economic systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guy_Medallists" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guy_Medal" title="Template:Guy Medal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guy_Medal" title="Template talk:Guy Medal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guy_Medal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guy Medal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guy_Medallists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guy_Medal" title="Guy Medal">Guy Medallists</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Gold_medallists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Gold medallists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(philanthropist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Booth (philanthropist)">Charles Booth</a> (1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Giffen" title="Robert Giffen">Robert Giffen</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jervoise_Athelstane_Baines" title="Jervoise Athelstane Baines">Jervoise Athelstane Baines</a> (1900)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Craigie" title="Patrick Craigie">Patrick G. Craigie</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udny_Yule" title="Udny Yule">G. Udny Yule</a> (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._H._C._Stevenson" title="T. H. C. Stevenson">T. H. C. Stevenson</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Flux" title="Alfred William Flux">A. William Flux</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">A. L. Bowley</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Greenwood" title="Major Greenwood">Major Greenwood</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">R. A. Fisher</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Bradford_Hill" title="Austin Bradford Hill">A. Bradford Hill</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Pearson" title="Egon Pearson">E. S. Pearson</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Yates" title="Frank Yates">Frank Yates</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Jeffreys" title="Harold Jeffreys">Harold Jeffreys</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Neyman" title="Jerzy Neyman">Jerzy Neyman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Kendall" title="Maurice Kendall">M. G. Kendall</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Bartlett" title="M. S. Bartlett">M. S. Bartlett</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Cram%C3%A9r" title="Harald Cramér">Harald Cramér</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cox_(statistician)" title="David Cox (statistician)">David Cox</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alfred_Barnard" title="George Alfred Barnard">G. A. Barnard</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._G._D._Allen" title="R. G. D. Allen">Roy Allen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_George_Kendall" title="David George Kendall">D. G. Kendall</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Daniels_(statistician)" title="Henry Daniels (statistician)">Henry Daniels</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Benjamin" title="Bernard Benjamin">Bernard Benjamin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Plackett" title="Robin Plackett">Robin Plackett</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Armitage_(statistician)" title="Peter Armitage (statistician)">Peter Armitage</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._P._Box" title="George E. P. Box">George E. P. Box</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Whittle_(mathematician)" title="Peter Whittle (mathematician)">Peter Whittle</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Healy_(statistician)" title="Michael Healy (statistician)">Michael Healy</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lindley" title="Dennis Lindley">Dennis Lindley</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelder" title="John Nelder">John Nelder</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Durbin" title="James Durbin">James Durbin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Efron" title="Bradley Efron">Bradley Efron</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" title="Adrian Smith (statistician)">Adrian Smith</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Buckland" title="Stephen Buckland">Stephen Buckland</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spiegelhalter" title="David Spiegelhalter">David Spiegelhalter</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reid" title="Nancy Reid">Nancy Reid</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Silver_medallists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Silver medallists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Glover_(statistician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Glover (statistician) (page does not exist)">John Glover</a> (1893)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Sauerbeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Sauerbeck (page does not exist)">Augustus Sauerbeck</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">A. L. Bowley</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._J._Atkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. J. Atkinson (page does not exist)">F. J. Atkinson</a> (1897)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._S._Loch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. S. Loch (page does not exist)">C. S. Loch</a> (1899)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Crawford_(statistician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Crawford (statistician) (page does not exist)">Richard Crawford</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Welton" title="Thomas A. Welton">Thomas A. Welton</a> (1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Hawthorn_Hooker" title="Reginald Hawthorn Hooker">R. H. Hooker</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Guyot" title="Yves Guyot">Yves Guyot</a> (1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Thomas" title="D. A. Thomas">D. A. Thomas</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Henry_Rew" title="R. Henry Rew">R. H. Rew</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._H._Shaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. H. Shaw (page does not exist)">W. H. Shaw</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N._A._Humphreys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N. A. Humphreys (page does not exist)">N. A. Humphreys</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Brabrook" title="Edward Brabrook">Edward Brabrook</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Wood_(statistician)" title="George Henry Wood (statistician)">G. H. Wood</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Dudfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Dudfield (page does not exist)">R. Dudfield</a> (1913)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._Rowson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. Rowson (page does not exist)">S. Rowson</a> (1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chapman_(economist)" title="Sydney Chapman (economist)">S. J. Chapman</a> (1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Shield_Nicholson" title="Joseph Shield Nicholson">J. S. Nicholson</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Stamp,_1st_Baron_Stamp" title="Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp">J. C. Stamp</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Flux" title="Alfred William Flux">A. William Flux</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Macrosty" title="Henry William Macrosty">H. W. Macrosty</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Newbold" title="Ethel Newbold">Ethel Newbold</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Edward_Soper" title="Herbert Edward Soper">H. E. Soper</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._H._Jones_(economist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. H. Jones (economist) (page does not exist)">J. H. Jones</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Charles_Snow" title="Ernest Charles Snow">Ernest Charles Snow</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_George_Hawtrey" title="Ralph George Hawtrey">R. G. Hawtrey</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._C._Ramsbottom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. C. Ramsbottom (page does not exist)">E. C. Ramsbottom</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Isserlis" title="Leon Isserlis">L. Isserlis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Leak" title="Hector Leak">H. Leak</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Kendall" title="Maurice Kendall">M. G. Kendall</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Campion" title="Harry Campion">Harry Campion</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._A._A._Menzler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. A. A. Menzler (page does not exist)">F. A. A. Menzler</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._S._Bartlett" title="M. S. Bartlett">M. S. Bartlett</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Oscar_Irwin" title="Joseph Oscar Irwin">J. O. Irwin</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._H._C._Tippett" title="L. H. C. Tippett">L. H. C. Tippett</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_George_Kendall" title="David George Kendall">D. G. Kendall</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Daniels_(statistician)" title="Henry Daniels (statistician)">Henry Daniels</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Alfred_Barnard" title="George Alfred Barnard">G. A. Barnard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._C._Fieller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. C. Fieller (page does not exist)">E. C. Fieller</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cox_(statistician)" title="David Cox (statistician)">D. R. Cox</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Vasudeo_Sukhatme" title="Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme">P. V. Sukhatme</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._P._Box" title="George E. P. Box">George E. P. Box</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._R._Rao" title="C. R. Rao">C. R. Rao</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Whittle_(mathematician)" title="Peter Whittle (mathematician)">Peter Whittle</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lindley" title="Dennis Lindley">Dennis Lindley</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Plackett" title="Robin Plackett">Robin Plackett</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Durbin" title="James Durbin">James Durbin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nelder" title="John Nelder">John Nelder</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Armitage_(statistician)" title="Peter Armitage (statistician)">Peter Armitage</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Healy_(statistician)" title="Michael Healy (statistician)">Michael Healy</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Stone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Stone (page does not exist)">M. Stone</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wynn" title="Henry Wynn">Henry Wynn</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Besag" title="Julian Besag">Julian Besag</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Gittins" title="John C. Gittins">J. C. Gittins</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._Bissell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. Bissell (page does not exist)">A. Bissell</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Pridmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Pridmore (page does not exist)">W. Pridmore</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Peto" title="Richard Peto">Richard Peto</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Copas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Copas (page does not exist)">John Copas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Aitchison" title="John Aitchison">John Aitchison</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Kelly_(mathematician)" title="Frank Kelly (mathematician)">F. P. Kelly</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clayton" title="David Clayton">David Clayton</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._L._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. L. Smith (page does not exist)">R. L. Smith</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nicholas_Curnow" title="Robert Nicholas Curnow">Robert Nicholas Curnow</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" title="Adrian Smith (statistician)">A. F. M. Smith</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spiegelhalter" title="David Spiegelhalter">David Spiegelhalter</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Silverman" title="Bernard Silverman">B. W. Silverman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Lauritzen" title="Steffen Lauritzen">Steffen Lauritzen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Diggle" title="Peter Diggle">Peter Diggle</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Goldstein" title="Harvey Goldstein">Harvey Goldstein</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Green_(statistician)" title="Peter Green (statistician)">Peter Green</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Gilks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Gilks (page does not exist)">Walter Gilks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dawid" title="Philip Dawid">Philip Dawid</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(statistician)" title="David Hand (statistician)">David Hand</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanti_Mardia" title="Kanti Mardia">Kanti Mardia</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Donnelly" title="Peter Donnelly">Peter Donnelly</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McCullagh" title="Peter McCullagh">Peter McCullagh</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Titterington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Titterington (page does not exist)">Michael Titterington</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Tong" title="Howell Tong">Howell Tong</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Roberts_(statistician)" title="Gareth Roberts (statistician)">Gareth Roberts</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Richardson" title="Sylvia Richardson">Sylvia Richardson</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_M._Johnstone" title="Iain M. Johnstone">Iain M. Johnstone</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gavin_Hall" title="Peter Gavin Hall">P. G. Hall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Firth_(statistician)" title="David Firth (statistician)">David Firth</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_D._Ripley" title="Brian D. Ripley">Brian Ripley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jianqing_Fan" title="Jianqing Fan">Jianqing Fan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_C._Davison" title="Anthony C. Davison">Anthony Davison</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reid" title="Nancy Reid">Nancy Reid</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Shephard" title="Neil Shephard">Neil Shephard</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_B%C3%BChlmann" title="Peter Bühlmann">Peter Bühlmann</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Murphy" title="Susan Murphy">Susan Murphy</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnaud_Doucet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnaud Doucet (page does not exist)">Arnaud Doucet</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5vard_Rue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Håvard Rue (page does not exist)">Håvard Rue</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fearnhead" title="Paul Fearnhead">Paul Fearnhead</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Bronze_medallists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Bronze medallists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Gemmell_Cochran" title="William Gemmell Cochran">William Gemmell Cochran</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._F._George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. F. George (page does not exist)">R. F. George</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._J._Jennett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. J. Jennett (page does not exist)">W. J. Jennett</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Armitage_(statistician)" title="Peter Armitage (statistician)">Peter Armitage</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Durbin" title="James Durbin">James Durbin</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Downton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Downton (page does not exist)">F. Downton</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Plackett" title="Robin Plackett">Robin Plackett</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._C._Pike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. C. Pike (page does not exist)">M. C. Pike</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._G._Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. G. Moore (page does not exist)">P. G. Moore</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._J._Bartholomew" title="D. J. Bartholomew">D. J. Bartholomew</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._N._Wilkinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. N. Wilkinson (page does not exist)">G. N. Wilkinson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._F._Bissell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. F. Bissell (page does not exist)">A. F. Bissell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._L._Goldsmith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. L. Goldsmith (page does not exist)">P. L. Goldsmith</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" title="Adrian Smith (statistician)">A. F. M. Smith</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dawid" title="Philip Dawid">Philip Dawid</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._M._F._Smith" title="T. M. F. Smith">T. M. F. Smith</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A._J._Fox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. J. Fox (page does not exist)">A. J. Fox</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S._J._Pocock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S. J. Pocock (page does not exist)">S. J. Pocock</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_McCullagh" title="Peter McCullagh">Peter McCullagh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Silverman" title="Bernard Silverman">Bernard Silverman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Spiegelhalter" title="David Spiegelhalter">David Spiegelhalter</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Forbes_Hendry" title="David Forbes Hendry">D. F. Hendry</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Green_(statistician)" title="Peter Green (statistician)">Peter Green</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._C._Darby" class="mw-redirect" title="S. C. Darby">S. C. Darby</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._M._Gore" class="mw-redirect" title="S. M. Gore">S. M. Gore</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Isham" title="Valerie Isham">Valerie Isham</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M._G._Kenward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. G. Kenward (page does not exist)">M. G. Kenward</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._Jennison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C. Jennison (page does not exist)">C. Jennison</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tawn" title="Jonathan Tawn">Jonathan Tawn</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._F._A._Poultney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. F. A. Poultney (page does not exist)">R. F. A. Poultney</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_M._Johnstone" title="Iain M. Johnstone">Iain M. Johnstone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._N._S._Matthews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. N. S. Matthews (page does not exist)">J. N. S. Matthews</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Roberts_(statistician)" title="Gareth Roberts (statistician)">Gareth Roberts</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._Firth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. Firth (page does not exist)">D. Firth</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P._W._F._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P. W. F. Smith (page does not exist)">P. W. F. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Forster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Forster (page does not exist)">J. Forster</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Wakefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Wakefield (page does not exist)">J. Wakefield</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Nason" title="Guy Nason">Guy Nason</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geert_Molenberghs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geert Molenberghs (page does not exist)">Geert Molenberghs</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lynn_(statistician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Lynn (statistician) (page does not exist)">Peter Lynn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Best" title="Nicky Best">Nicola Best</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Brooks_(statistician)" title="Steve Brooks (statistician)">Steve Brooks</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Stephens_(statistician)" title="Matthew Stephens (statistician)">Matthew Stephens</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fearnhead" title="Paul Fearnhead">Paul Fearnhead</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Steele" title="Fiona Steele">Fiona Steele</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Holmes_(mathematician)" title="Chris Holmes (mathematician)">Chris Holmes</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omiros_Papaspiliopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omiros Papaspiliopoulos (page does not exist)">Omiros Papaspiliopoulos</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolai_Meinshausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolai Meinshausen (page does not exist)">Nicolai Meinshausen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Samworth" title="Richard Samworth">Richard Samworth</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Fryzlewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Fryzlewicz (page does not exist)">Piotr Fryzlewicz</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ming_Yuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ming Yuan (page does not exist)">Ming Yuan</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinchi_Lv" title="Jinchi Lv">Jinchi Lv</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yingying_Fan" title="Yingying Fan">Yingying Fan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peng_Ding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peng Ding (page does not exist)">Peng Ding</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Peters_(statistician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Peters (statistician) (page does not exist)">Jonas Peters</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachel_McCrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachel McCrea (page does not exist)">Rachel McCrea</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_E._Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre E. Jacob (page does not exist)">Pierre E. Jacob</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajan_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajan Shah (page does not exist)">Rajan Shah</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Royal_Statistical_Society_presidents" title="Template:Royal Statistical Society presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Royal_Statistical_Society_presidents" title="Template talk:Royal Statistical Society presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Royal_Statistical_Society_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Royal Statistical Society presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society" title="List of presidents of the Royal Statistical Society">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Statistical_Society" title="Royal Statistical Society">Royal Statistical Society</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1834–1836 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">The Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li>1836–1838 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lemon" title="Charles Lemon">Sir Charles Lemon, Bt</a></li> <li>1838–1840 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wentworth-Fitzwilliam,_5th_Earl_Fitzwilliam" title="Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam">The Earl FitzWilliam</a></li> <li>1840–1842 <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_2nd_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby">Viscount Sandon</a></li> <li>1842–1843 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">The Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li>1843–1845 <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_7th_Earl_of_Shaftesbury" title="Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury">Lord Ashley</a></li> <li>1845–1847 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spring_Rice,_1st_Baron_Monteagle_of_Brandon" title="Thomas Spring Rice, 1st Baron Monteagle of Brandon">The Lord Monteagle of Brandon</a></li> <li>1847–1849 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wentworth-Fitzwilliam,_5th_Earl_Fitzwilliam" title="Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam">The Earl FitzWilliam</a></li> <li>1849–1851 <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_2nd_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby">The Earl of Harrowby</a></li> <li>1851–1853 <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jones-Loyd,_1st_Baron_Overstone" title="Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone">The Lord Overstone</a></li> <li>1853–1855 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wentworth-Fitzwilliam,_5th_Earl_Fitzwilliam" title="Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 5th Earl Fitzwilliam">The Earl FitzWilliam</a></li> <li>1855–1857 <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_2nd_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 2nd Earl of Harrowby">The Earl of Harrowby</a></li> <li>1857–1859 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Lord Stanley</a></li> <li>1859–1861 <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord John Russell</a></li> <li>1861–1863 <a href="/wiki/John_Pakington,_1st_Baron_Hampton" title="John Pakington, 1st Baron Hampton">Sir John Pakington, Bt</a></li> <li>1863–1865 <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sykes" title="William Henry Sykes">William Henry Sykes</a></li> <li>1865–1867 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Monckton_Milnes,_1st_Baron_Houghton" title="Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton">The Lord Houghton</a></li> <li>1867–1869 <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a></li> <li>1869–1871 <a href="/wiki/William_Newmarch" title="William Newmarch">William Newmarch</a></li> <li>1871–1873 <a href="/wiki/William_Farr" title="William Farr">William Farr</a></li> <li>1873–1875 <a href="/wiki/William_Guy" title="William Guy">William Guy</a></li> <li>1875–1877 <a href="/wiki/James_Heywood_(philanthropist)" title="James Heywood (philanthropist)">James Heywood</a></li> <li>1877–1879 <a href="/wiki/George_Shaw-Lefevre,_1st_Baron_Eversley" class="mw-redirect" title="George Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley">George Shaw-Lefevre</a></li> <li>1879–1880 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brassey,_1st_Earl_Brassey" title="Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey">Thomas Brassey</a></li> <li>1880–1882 <a href="/wiki/James_Caird_(1816-1892)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Caird (1816-1892)">James Caird</a></li> <li>1882–1884 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Giffen" title="Robert Giffen">Robert Giffen</a></li> <li>1884–1886 <a href="/wiki/Rawson_W._Rawson" title="Rawson W. Rawson">Rawson W. Rawson</a></li> <li>1886–1888 <a href="/wiki/George_Goschen,_1st_Viscount_Goschen" title="George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen">George Goschen</a></li> <li>1888–1890 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham_Balfour" title="Thomas Graham Balfour">Thomas Graham Balfour</a></li> <li>1890–1892 <a href="/wiki/Frederic_J._Mouat" title="Frederic J. Mouat">Frederic J. Mouat</a></li> <li>1892–1894 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(social_reformer)" title="Charles Booth (social reformer)">Charles Booth</a></li> <li>1894–1896 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Farrer,_1st_Baron_Farrer" title="Thomas Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer">The Lord Farrer</a></li> <li>1896–1897 <a href="/wiki/John_Biddulph_Martin" title="John Biddulph Martin">John Biddulph Martin</a></li> <li>1897 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Edmund_Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Edmund Bateman">Alfred Edmund Bateman</a></li> <li>1897–1899 <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Courtney,_1st_Baron_Courtney_of_Penwith" title="Leonard Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith">Leonard Courtney</a></li> <li>1899–1900 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fowler,_1st_Viscount_Wolverhampton" title="Henry Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton">Henry Fowler</a></li> <li>1900–1902 <a href="/wiki/John_Lubbock,_1st_Baron_Avebury" title="John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury">The Lord Avebury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1902–1904 <a href="/wiki/Patrick_George_Craigie" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick George Craigie">Patrick George Craigie</a></li> <li>1904–1905 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Francis_Powell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Powell, 1st Baronet">Sir Francis Powell, Bt</a></li> <li>1905–1906 <a href="/wiki/William_Onslow,_4th_Earl_of_Onslow" title="William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow">The Earl of Onslow</a></li> <li>1906–1907 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Martin,_1st_Baronet,_of_Overbury_Court" title="Sir Richard Martin, 1st Baronet, of Overbury Court">Richard Martin</a></li> <li>1907–1909 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Dilke,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Charles Dilke, 2nd Baronet">Sir Charles Dilke, Bt</a></li> <li>1909–1910 <a href="/wiki/Jervoise_Athelstane_Baines" title="Jervoise Athelstane Baines">Jervoise Athelstane Baines</a></li> <li>1910–1912 <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Hamilton" title="Lord George Hamilton">Lord George Hamilton</a></li> <li>1912–1914 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a></li> <li>1914–1915 <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Welby,_1st_Baron_Welby" title="Reginald Welby, 1st Baron Welby">The Lord Welby</a></li> <li>1915–1916 <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Hamilton" title="Lord George Hamilton">Lord George Hamilton</a></li> <li>1916–1918 <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Mallet" title="Bernard Mallet">Bernard Mallet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Registrar General">Registrar General</a></li> <li>1918–1920 <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Samuel,_1st_Viscount_Samuel" title="Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel">Herbert Samuel</a></li> <li>1920–1922 <a href="/wiki/R._Henry_Rew" title="R. Henry Rew">R. Henry Rew</a></li> <li>1922–1924 <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Emmott,_1st_Baron_Emmott" title="Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott">The Lord Emmott</a></li> <li>1924–1926 <a href="/wiki/Udny_Yule" title="Udny Yule">Udny Yule</a></li> <li>1926–1928 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Vincent,_1st_Viscount_D%27Abernon" title="Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon">The Viscount D'Abernon</a></li> <li>1928–1930 <a href="/wiki/A._William_Flux" class="mw-redirect" title="A. William Flux">A. William Flux</a></li> <li>1930–1932 <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Stamp,_1st_Baron_Stamp" title="Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp">Sir Josiah Stamp</a></li> <li>1932–1934 <a href="/wiki/James_Meston,_1st_Baron_Meston" title="James Meston, 1st Baron Meston">The Lord Meston</a></li> <li>1934–1936 <a href="/wiki/Major_Greenwood" title="Major Greenwood">Major Greenwood</a></li> <li>1936–1938 <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Young,_1st_Baron_Kennet" title="Hilton Young, 1st Baron Kennet">The Lord Kennet</a></li> <li>1938–1940 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lyon_Bowley" title="Arthur Lyon Bowley">Arthur Lyon Bowley</a></li> <li>1940–1941 <a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Macrosty" title="Henry William Macrosty">Henry William Macrosty</a></li> <li>1941 <a href="/wiki/Hector_Leak" title="Hector Leak">Hector Leak</a></li> <li>1941–1943 <a href="/wiki/William_Beveridge" title="William Beveridge">William Beveridge</a></li> <li>1943–1945 <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Charles_Snow" title="Ernest Charles Snow">Ernest Charles Snow</a></li> <li>1945–1947 <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marquis,_1st_Earl_of_Woolton" title="Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton">The Lord Woolton</a></li> <li>1947–1949 <a href="/wiki/David_Heron_(statistician)" title="David Heron (statistician)">David Heron</a></li> <li>1949–1950 <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Heyworth,_1st_Baron_Heyworth" title="Geoffrey Heyworth, 1st Baron Heyworth">Sir Geoffrey Heyworth</a></li> <li>1950–1952 <a href="/wiki/Austin_Bradford_Hill" title="Austin Bradford Hill">Austin Bradford Hill</a></li> <li>1952–1954 <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Fisher" title="Ronald Fisher">Ronald Fisher</a></li> <li>1954–1955 <a href="/wiki/William_Piercy,_1st_Baron_Piercy" title="William Piercy, 1st Baron Piercy">The Lord Piercy</a></li> <li>1955–1957 <a href="/wiki/Egon_Pearson" title="Egon Pearson">Egon Pearson</a></li> <li>1957–1959 <a href="/wiki/Harry_Campion" title="Harry Campion">Harry Campion</a></li> <li>1959–1960 <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Beaver" title="Hugh Beaver">Hugh Beaver</a></li> <li>1960–1962 <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Kendall" title="Maurice Kendall">Maurice Kendall</a></li> <li>1962–1964 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Oscar_Irwin" title="Joseph Oscar Irwin">Joseph Oscar Irwin</a></li> <li>1964–1965 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chambers_(industrialist)" title="Paul Chambers (industrialist)">Sir Paul Chambers</a></li> <li>1965–1966 <a href="/wiki/L._H._C._Tippett" title="L. H. C. Tippett">L. H. C. Tippett</a></li> <li>1966–1967 <a href="/wiki/M._S._Bartlett" title="M. S. Bartlett">M. S. Bartlett</a></li> <li>1967–1968 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Yates" title="Frank Yates">Frank Yates</a></li> <li>1968–1969 <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Arthur Cockfield</a></li> <li>1969–1970 <a href="/wiki/R._G._D._Allen" title="R. G. D. Allen">R. G. D. Allen</a></li> <li>1970–1971 <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Benjamin" title="Bernard Benjamin">Bernard Benjamin</a></li> <li>1971–1972 <a href="/wiki/George_Alfred_Barnard" title="George Alfred Barnard">George Alfred Barnard</a></li> <li>1972–1973 <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li>1973–1974 <a href="/wiki/D._J._Finney" title="D. J. Finney">D. J. Finney</a></li> <li>1974–1975 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Daniels_(statistician)" title="Henry Daniels (statistician)">Henry Daniels</a></li> <li>1975–1977 <a href="/wiki/Stella_Cunliffe" title="Stella Cunliffe">Stella Cunliffe</a></li> <li>1977–1978 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wynn" title="Henry Wynn">Henry Wynn</a></li> <li>1978–1980 <a href="/wiki/Claus_Moser,_Baron_Moser" title="Claus Moser, Baron Moser">Sir Claus Moser</a></li> <li>1980–1982 <a href="/wiki/David_Cox_(statistician)" title="David Cox (statistician)">David Cox</a></li> <li>1982–1984 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Armitage_(statistician)" title="Peter Armitage (statistician)">Peter Armitage</a></li> <li>1984–1985 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Bodmer" title="Walter Bodmer">Walter Bodmer</a></li> <li>1985–1986 <a href="/wiki/John_Nelder" title="John Nelder">John Nelder</a></li> <li>1986–1987 <a href="/wiki/James_Durbin" title="James Durbin">James Durbin</a></li> <li>1987–1989 <a href="/wiki/John_Kingman" title="John Kingman">John Kingman</a></li> <li>1989–1991 <a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Moore" title="Peter G. Moore">Peter G. Moore</a></li> <li>1991–1993 <a href="/wiki/T._M._F._Smith" title="T. M. F. Smith">T. M. F. Smith</a></li> <li>1993–1995 <a href="/wiki/D._J._Bartholomew" title="D. J. Bartholomew">D. J. Bartholomew</a></li> <li>1995–1997 <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(statistician)" title="Adrian Smith (statistician)">Adrian Smith</a></li> <li>1997–1999 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nicholas_Curnow" title="Robert Nicholas Curnow">Robert Nicholas Curnow</a></li> <li>1999–2001 <a href="/wiki/Denise_Lievesley" title="Denise Lievesley">Denise Lievesley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001–2003 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Green_(statistician)" title="Peter Green (statistician)">Peter Green</a></li> <li>2003–2005 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Grieve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Grieve (page does not exist)">Andy Grieve</a></li> <li>2005–2007 <a href="/wiki/Tim_Holt_(statistician)" title="Tim Holt (statistician)">Tim Holt</a></li> <li>2008–2009 <a href="/wiki/David_Hand_(statistician)" title="David Hand (statistician)">David Hand</a></li> <li>2010–2010 <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Silverman" title="Bernard Silverman">Bernard Silverman</a> (resigned Feb 2010; replaced <i>pro tem</i> by David Hand)</li> <li>2011–2012 <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Isham" title="Valerie Isham">Valerie Isham</a></li> <li>2013–2014 <a href="/wiki/John_Pullinger" title="John Pullinger">John Pullinger</a></li> <li>2014–2016 <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diggle" title="Peter Diggle">Peter Diggle</a></li> <li>2017–2018 <a href="/wiki/David_Spiegelhalter" title="David Spiegelhalter">David Spiegelhalter</a></li> <li>2019– <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ashby" title="Deborah Ashby">Deborah Ashby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society" title="List of presidents of the Royal Statistical Society">List</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355607#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355607#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119111411">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85230225">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123517276">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123517276">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35056408">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002161247&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1493507">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070943281">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90388908">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=160024">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200905760">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/298162">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007275860405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01052291?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:edgeworth.f-y">zbMATH</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/61825">MathSciNet</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/813923">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3318/dib.002881.v1">Ireland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119111411.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032499116">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65150k7">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&oldid=1230066938">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth&oldid=1230066938</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1845_births" title="Category:1845 births">1845 births</a></li><li><a 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