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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Slovenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Remigration</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reemigrace" title="Reemigrace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Reemigrace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigration" title="Remigration – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Remigration" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigratsioon" title="Remigratsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Remigratsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigraci%C3%B3n" title="Remigración – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Remigración" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigration" title="Remigration – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Remigration" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigratie" title="Remigratie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Remigratie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigra%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Remigração – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Remigração" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigra%C8%9Bie" title="Remigrație – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Remigrație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85tervandring" title="Återvandring – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Återvandring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2549531#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Remigration">reviewed</a> on <i>15 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Forced or promoted return of non-European immigrants</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Return_migration" title="Return migration">Return migration</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins,_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe,_8_novembre_2015_(20).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG/220px-Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG/330px-Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG/440px-Calais_-_Manifestation_contre_les_clandestins%2C_l%27immigration-invasion_et_l%27islamisation_de_l%27Europe%2C_8_novembre_2015_%2820%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3441" /></a><figcaption>A banner advocating "remigration" during an anti-immigration protest in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, France, in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Remigration</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also called <b>repatriation</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> and <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian</a> political concept referring to the <a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">forced</a> or promoted return of non-ethnically European immigrants, often including their descendants who were born in Europe, back to their place of racial origin, typically with no regard for their citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is popular especially within the <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a> in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some proponents of remigration suggest excluding some residents with non-European background from such a mass <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a>, based on a varyingly-defined degree of <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">assimilation</a> into <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">European culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-frtv_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frtv-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taz_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Advocates of remigration promote the concept in pursuit of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethno-cultural</a> homogeneity.<sup id="cite_ref-taz_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">ethnopluralism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a> concept that different ethnicities require their own segregated living spaces, creates a need for remigration of people with "foreign roots".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scholar José Ángel Maldonado has compared the idea to a "soft type of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> under the guise of <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">segregation</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presented by far-right extremists as a remedy to <a href="/wiki/Mass_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass immigration">mass immigration</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eurabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurabia">perceived Islamisation of Europe</a>, remigration has increasingly become an integral policy position of the <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_identity_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond_identity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Research from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Strategic_Dialogue" title="Institute for Strategic Dialogue">Institute for Strategic Dialogue</a>, conducted in April 2019, showed a distinct rise in conversations about remigration on Twitter between 2012 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twitter, <a href="/wiki/Twitter_under_Elon_Musk" title="Twitter under Elon Musk">now-owned by Elon Musk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> have been at the forefront of spreading the term into the mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wider_usage">Wider usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Wider usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/remigration" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/remigration">remigration</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>The term <i>remigration</i> stems from <a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin" title="Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a> <i>remigrāre</i>, "to return home", and was first used in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> in the writings of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Willet" title="Andrew Willet">Andrew Willet</a>, an early 17th century <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> theologian.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It originally refers to the voluntary return of an immigrant to their place of origin and is still used as such in <a href="/wiki/Social_science" title="Social science">social science</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like the return of <a href="/wiki/European_Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="European Jew">European Jews</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_development">Origins and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early evocations of the modern far-right concept of remigration can be found in French 1960s movements such as <i><a href="/wiki/Europe-Action" title="Europe-Action">Europe-Action</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> considered the "embryonic form" of the <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Droite" title="Nouvelle Droite">Nouvelle Droite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:84_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:84-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Stirbois" title="Jean-Pierre Stirbois">Jean-Pierre Stirbois</a>, then General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Front</a> (FN), was the first to coin the expression "we will send them back" ('on les renverra') in an interview.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the architect of the first electoral breakthrough of the FN in 1983, earning nearly 17% of the votes in the city of <a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a> with the promise of "inverting the migratory flows".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea is also expressed in the German slogan "Deutschland den Deutschen, Ausländer raus" ('Germany to Germans, foreigners out'),<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in the motto of <a href="/wiki/L%27%C5%92uvre_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="L'Œuvre Française">L'Œuvre Française</a> "La France aux Français" ('France to the French').<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 2010s, the <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a> has engaged in forms of <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">agitprop</a>, or "<a href="/wiki/Culture_war" title="Culture war">cultural struggle</a>", in an attempt to push remigration towards the centre of the political debate.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term is closely related to the concept of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a>, which states that the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups of Europe">white Christian European population</a> is being progressively replaced with non-European populations, specifically from <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, through mass migration, demographic growth, and a European drop in the birth rate.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proponents of remigration often use the historical example of the <a href="/wiki/Pied-Noir#Exodus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pied-Noir">expulsion of Pieds-Noirs from Algeria in 1962</a> as a successful past instance of organized forced remigration,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though the exodus is described by some historians as an <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a> stimulated by violence and threats from the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">National Liberation Front</a> (FLN) and part of the native Muslim population, as evidenced by the slogan "the suitcase or the coffin" promoted by the FLN, the kidnappings of <a href="/wiki/Pieds-Noirs" class="mw-redirect" title="Pieds-Noirs">Pieds-Noirs</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Oran_massacre_of_1962" title="Oran massacre of 1962">Oran massacre of 1962</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_use">Modern use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the 2010s, the idea of remigration has been used by thinkers and political leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Faye" title="Guillaume Faye">Guillaume Faye</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Camus" title="Renaud Camus">Renaud Camus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Soleil_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Soleil-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Lesquen" title="Henry de Lesquen">Henry de Lesquen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-frtv_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frtv-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a euphemism for the mass deportation of non-European immigrants and native residents with a migrant background, back to their country of origin, the criteria of exclusion being a vaguely defined degree of assimilation into European culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, protestors flew banners throughout <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, calling for the remigration of non-whites from the <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> capital.<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Soleil_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Soleil-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, it was reported how <a href="/wiki/Identity_Evropa" title="Identity Evropa">Identity Evropa</a>, who later rebranded themselves as the American Identity Movement, supported the remigration of immigrants from the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2018, Australian far-right extremist <a href="/wiki/Blair_Cottrell" title="Blair Cottrell">Blair Cottrell</a> openly advocated for remigration,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling for the deportation of "enemies of my country" and the execution of immigrants who refused to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Flemish nationalist party <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> has called for "remigration" since 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Vlaams Belang called for the formation of an "Agency for Remigration".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2019, just a week after the <a href="/wiki/Christchurch_mosque_shootings" title="Christchurch mosque shootings">Christchurch mosque shootings</a> and release of the shooter's manifesto (called <i>The Great Replacement</i>), <a href="/wiki/Identit%C3%A4re_Bewegung_%C3%96sterreich" title="Identitäre Bewegung Österreich">Identitäre Bewegung Österreich</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> branch of Generation Identity (GI), held a rally in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, protesting the supposed <a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a> of Austrians and openly calling for remigration of residents with a migrant background.<sup id="cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 2019, a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Austria" title="Freedom Party of Austria">Freedom Party of Austria</a> (FPÖ), who at the time were in <a href="/wiki/First_Kurz_government" title="First Kurz government">coalition government</a> as a junior partner with the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">Austrian People's Party</a>, announced a "national call for remigration".<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_identity_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond_identity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FPÖ heavily emphasised remigration, particularly to Islamic countries, during its <a href="/wiki/2024_Austrian_legislative_election" title="2024 Austrian legislative election">2024 Austrian legislative election</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2017, <a href="/wiki/Generation_Identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Generation Identity">Generation Identity</a> announced policy plans to its members, for France to force former colonies to take back migrants by using its status as a nuclear power and making development subsidies and aid conditional on the repatriation of immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, an <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a> investigative team released footage and audio revealing <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>'s close confidant and former accountant, Nicolas Crochet, saying that the <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a> party would introduce a remigration programme to force immigrants back to their country of origin, in the event that they came to power in France.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, speaking with <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Opinion_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Opinion (newspaper)">L'Opinion</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Debout_la_France" title="Debout la France">Debout la France</a> candidate Emmanuelle Gave (daughter of French entrepreneur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Gave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Gave (page does not exist)">Charles Gave</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gave" class="extiw" title="fr:Charles Gave">fr</a>]</span>), advocated for remigration as a policy for voters in the European Parliament elections in May.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In what <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> described as a "dangerous penetration of the ideas of the ultra-radical extreme right in the French political space", Gave announced that she was in favor of the party putting remigration "on the table".<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_identity_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond_identity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an <a href="/wiki/IFOP" class="mw-redirect" title="IFOP">IFOP</a> poll conducted in March 2022 prior to the <a href="/wiki/2022_French_presidential_election" title="2022 French presidential election">French presidential elections</a>, 63% of French people claim "not to be shocked" by the use of the word "remigration" and 66% support the idea of remigrating illegal immigrants, foreign criminals and "<a href="/wiki/Fiche_S" title="Fiche S">Fiche S</a>" foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to an <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpinionWay" class="extiw" title="fr:OpinionWay">OpinionWay</a> poll from March 2022, 55% of French people also support the establishment of a Ministry of Remigration, an idea proposed by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Zemmour" title="Éric Zemmour">Eric Zemmour</a> during the French presidential elections campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2024, Le Pen's <a href="/wiki/National_Rally_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Rally (France)">National Rally</a> is opposed to remigration and cited <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a>'s support for it as a reason to cut ties.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, remigration continues to be supported by the National Rally's rival, Zemmour's <a href="/wiki/Reconqu%C3%AAte" title="Reconquête">Reconquête</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten!%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png/220px-AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png/330px-AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png/440px-AfD-Wahlplakat_%22Remigration_sofort_starten%21%22_in_M%C3%B6dlareuth_20240518_HOF3756_RAW-Export.png 2x" data-file-width="2473" data-file-height="3757" /></a><figcaption>Election poster of the AfD Thuringia supporting Remigration (2024)</figcaption></figure> <p>In March 2018, Identitarian protesters were arrested for trespassing on the roof of <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Central_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt Central Station">Frankfurt Central Station</a>, and hanging a banner that reads "Endstation Multikulti. Notbremse ziehen. Remigration" (Terminal station <a href="/wiki/Multikulti" title="Multikulti">Multikulti</a>. Pull emergency brake. Remigration), while chanting phrases like "home, freedom, tradition" from a megaphone.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement#Germany" title="Identitarian movement">German Identitarian movement</a> began a "remigration campaign" which included governmental petitions, a "flashmob" outside a mosque and a demonstration in front of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_the_Interior,_Building_and_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community">Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community</a> in Berlin, where the protesters demanded the repatriation of Islamic refugees back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_identity_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond_identity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that the group were distributing posters aimed at Syrian refugees that read "The war is over. Syria needs you" and referenced a "remigration policy".<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2019, <a href="/wiki/Katrin_Ebner-Steiner" title="Katrin Ebner-Steiner">Katrin Ebner-Steiner</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">AfD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, indicated that the deportation of non-whites from Germany was a preferable policy to <a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">racial integration</a>, after she called for "Remigration instead of integration" at a conference for the Southern wing of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-taz_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taz-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">2019 European Parliament election</a>, Germany's opposition party, the far-right <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a>, made remigration part of their policy platform, openly calling for "remigration, instead of mass immigration",<sup id="cite_ref-beyond_identity_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beyond_identity-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and stating that "Germany and Europe must put in place remigration programs on the largest possible scale".<sup id="cite_ref-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AfD MP <a href="/wiki/Markus_Frohnmaier" title="Markus Frohnmaier">Markus Frohnmaier</a> has repeatedly worn a slogan reading "Remigration Ministry" into the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/Correctiv" title="Correctiv">Correctiv</a> reported that members of the AfD had secretly met with figures from the German and Austrian far-right in <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_right-wing_extremists_at_Potsdam_in_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Meeting of right-wing extremists at Potsdam in 2023">a meeting in Potsdam in November 2023</a>, in which they allegedly discussed a "remigration" plan for deporting immigrants, which could include naturalised German citizens. The figures present included <a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sellner" title="Martin Sellner">Martin Sellner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) called for the formation of a ministry for remigration in its manifesto,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but removed this policy from its programme for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy" title="Forum for Democracy">Forum for Democracy</a> advocates for "mass remigration" in order to maintain a "white Europe", and has criticised the PVV for focusing more on reducing immigration than promoting remigration.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Democratic_Party" title="Slovenian Democratic Party">Slovenian Democratic Party</a> MEP <a href="/wiki/Branko_Grims" title="Branko Grims">Branko Grims</a> stated "we need remigration" in his first speech to the European Parliament, suggesting "sending all those who abuse the <a href="/wiki/Acquis_communautaire" title="Acquis communautaire">acquis communautaire</a> and asylum law back to where they came from".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vox_(political_party)" title="Vox (political party)">Vox</a> Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Garriga" title="Ignacio Garriga">Ignacio Garriga</a> has called for "mass remigrations" of illegal immigrants from Catalonia in 2024, following an increase in sexual assaults in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sweden_Democrats" title="Sweden Democrats">Sweden Democrats</a> support remigration policies and have advocated for raising the allowance given to migrants to encourage <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_repatriation" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntary repatriation">voluntary repatriation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Swedish Migration Minister <a href="/wiki/Johan_Forssell_(politician,_born_1979)" title="Johan Forssell (politician, born 1979)">Johan Forssell</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">Moderate Party</a>, has stated that "remigration" is a important issue for Sweden, and that wider use of voluntary repatriation in line with the policy followed by Denmark would be one of the options considered by his government.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement#United_Kingdom" title="Identitarian movement">Generation Identity UK and Ireland</a> activists have engaged in the promotion of remigration. In April 2018, <a href="/wiki/Hope_Not_Hate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hope Not Hate">Hope Not Hate</a> detailed how, while the group was relatively unknown by the mainstream media; its "core beliefs" of <a href="/wiki/Ethnopluralism" title="Ethnopluralism">ethnopluralism</a>, and remigration of non-whites from Europe, was more extreme than any policies of the <a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2018, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> was reporting how the extremist organization was promoting the singling out of <a href="/wiki/Black_British_people" title="Black British people">Black British people</a> for priority remigration from the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, the UK government proposed and outlined Regional Protection Zones and Transit Zones outside the EU to handle asylum claims with a proposal called "A New Vision for Refugees".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This approach prevents refugees and asylum seekers from applying to the UK, which compromises the Geneva Convention and Human Rights.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, the UK government has passed a new bill, <a href="/wiki/Safety_of_Rwanda_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Safety of Rwanda Act">Safety of Rwanda Act</a>, in furtherance of <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">a plan to send asylum seekers to Rwanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is problematic in a couple of ways. First of all, the safety of the Rwanda bill is under question as Rwanda's capacity and human rights standards to accept refugees and asylum seekers are under question.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This scheme is recognized as unrealistic, legally wrong, and criticized for understating judicial independence and the rule of law.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the reasoning for passing this bill, in accordance with the UK government, was to reduce illegal crossings by small boats.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UK government, however, posits that Rwanda is a safe country for the asylum seekers that are removed from the UK. <sup id="cite_ref-:2_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the bill will ensure the safety and legal rights of asylum seekers with an enhanced committee overseeing the relocation.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill sets a precedent for the exploration of similar partnerships for other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 United Kingdom general election</a>, incoming Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that the Rwanda plan would be scrapped, declaring it "dead and buried".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usage of the term in the United States has spiked in the months leading up to the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September, <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (U.S.)">Republican</a> presidential nominee <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> called for "remigration" of illegal immigrants to their home countries and suspending <a href="/wiki/Refugees_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugees in the United States">refugee resettlement</a>, also pledging to "do large deportations in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>", referring to the town's community of legal <a href="/wiki/Haitians_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Haitians in the United States">Haitian immigrants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usage mainstreamed the term in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to Nick Lowles, one of the authors of a report by <a href="/wiki/Hope_not_Hate" title="Hope not Hate">Hope not Hate</a>, in a related concept, members of the <a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">counter-jihad</a> movement "believe there will be a confrontation between <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and the West and there can be no accommodation so the only solution can be to expel followers of Islam from Britain and Europe".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The influential Norwegian counter-jihad blogger <a href="/wiki/Fjordman" title="Fjordman">Fjordman</a> himself stated in his writings in June 2011 that "Islam, and all those who practice it, must be totally and physically removed from the entire Western world".<sup id="cite_ref-dagbladet1_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dagbladet1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Michael_Weiss_(journalist)" title="Michael Weiss (journalist)">Michael Weiss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julia_Ebner" title="Julia Ebner">Julia Ebner</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Strategic_Dialogue" title="Institute for Strategic Dialogue">Institute for Strategic Dialogue</a>, have identified the "identitarian concept of 'remigration'" as having accelerated since 2014, and associated it with increasing calls from the far-right for mass deportation of non-white Europeans, in what they described as "<a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ebner also stated that avoiding the word "deportation" is useful to sidestep associations of <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust#Systematic_deportations_across_Europe" title="The Holocaust">deportations during the Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Combes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Combes (page does not exist)">Francis Combes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Combes" class="extiw" title="fr:Francis Combes">fr</a>]</span> has described remigration as a form of <a href="/wiki/Demagoguery" class="mw-redirect" title="Demagoguery">demagoguery</a> that would lead to ethnic cleansing. Arguing that France has had a mixed genetic heritage since <a href="/wiki/Roman_Gaul" title="Roman Gaul">Gallic</a> times, he has questioned the practicality of expelling French people of immigrant origin and the number of generations that would require investigation in pursuit of "purity".<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_return" title="Voluntary return">Voluntary return</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">Deportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativism_(politics)" title="Nativism (politics)">Nativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-to-Africa_movement" title="Back-to-Africa movement">Back-to-Africa movement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-National_Post-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_Post_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/newsalert-new-zealand-mosque-attack-death-toll-rises-to-49-official-says">"Death toll in mosque attacks rises to 50"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>. March 15, 2019. <q>Camus held firm to his notion that immigrants are replacing natives in France and elsewhere. He says it is a "changing of the people" that should be combated with what he calls "re-immigration" and not with violence.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Death+toll+in+mosque+attacks+rises+to+50&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fpmn%2Fnews-pmn%2Fnewsalert-new-zealand-mosque-attack-death-toll-rises-to-49-official-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuck2009" class="citation book cs1">Buck, Christopher (2009). <i>Religious Myths and Visions of America: How Minority Faiths Redefined America's World Role</i>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 114–115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35959-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35959-0"><bdi>978-0-313-35959-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religious+Myths+and+Visions+of+America%3A+How+Minority+Faiths+Redefined+America%27s+World+Role&rft.pages=114-115&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35959-0&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.in-nocence.org/index.php?comdeb=1756&cominter=25&page=communiques">"Parti de L'In-nocence"</a>. <i>In-nocence</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-05</span></span>. <q>Il n'est d'autre chance de retour à la paix civile et à la dignité que la libération du sol national et le retour chez eux des colonisateurs: remigration, Grand Rapatriement.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=In-nocence&rft.atitle=Parti+de+L%27In-nocence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.in-nocence.org%2Findex.php%3Fcomdeb%3D1756%26cominter%3D25%26page%3Dcommuniques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeffer2020" class="citation book cs1">Feffer, John (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/51072"><i>Right Across the World: The Global Networking of the Far-Right and the Left Response</i></a>. Pluto Press. pp. 48–49. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12657%2F51072">20.500.12657/51072</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786808554" title="Special:BookSources/9781786808554"><bdi>9781786808554</bdi></a> – via library.oapen.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Right+Across+the+World%3A+The+Global+Networking+of+the+Far-Right+and+the+Left+Response&rft.pages=48-49&rft.pub=Pluto+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12657%2F51072&rft.isbn=9781786808554&rft.aulast=Feffer&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F51072&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAdamsCastrillon2021" class="citation book cs1">McAdams, A. James; Castrillon, Alejandro (26 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YPc8EAAAQBAJ"><i>Contemporary Far-Right Thinkers and the Future of Liberal Democracy</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 12, 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-43190-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-43190-2"><bdi>978-1-000-43190-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Far-Right+Thinkers+and+the+Future+of+Liberal+Democracy&rft.pages=12%2C+74&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft.isbn=978-1-000-43190-2&rft.aulast=McAdams&rft.aufirst=A.+James&rft.au=Castrillon%2C+Alejandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYPc8EAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2019" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, Imogen (2019). "A Philosophical and Historical Analysis of "Generation Identity": Fascism, Online Media, and the European New Right". <i>Terrorism and Political Violence</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 28–47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09546553.2019.1662403">10.1080/09546553.2019.1662403</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0954-6553">0954-6553</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210643607">210643607</a>. <q>Demonstrating GI's exclusionary politics, its members advocate for what they term a policy of forced "remigration," in which migrants (from primarily Middle Eastern, North African, and Muslim-majority nations), would be forced to return to their countries of origin</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&rft.atitle=A+Philosophical+and+Historical+Analysis+of+%22Generation+Identity%22%3A+Fascism%2C+Online+Media%2C+and+the+European+New+Right&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=28-47&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210643607%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0954-6553&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09546553.2019.1662403&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Imogen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNissen2020" class="citation cs2">Nissen, Anita (2020), Norocel, Ov Cristian; Hellström, Anders; Jørgensen, Martin Bak (eds.), "The Trans-European Mobilization of "Generation Identity"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>", <i>Nostalgia and Hope: Intersections between Politics of Culture, Welfare, and Migration in Europe</i>, IMISCOE Research Series, Springer International Publishing, pp. 85–100, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-41694-2_6">10.1007/978-3-030-41694-2_6</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-41694-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-41694-2"><bdi>978-3-030-41694-2</bdi></a>, <q>The call for so-called "remigration" of third-country immigrants is a term GI France has adopted from BI, referring to the (forced) returning of third-country immigrants to their home countries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nostalgia+and+Hope%3A+Intersections+between+Politics+of+Culture%2C+Welfare%2C+and+Migration+in+Europe&rft.atitle=The+Trans-European+Mobilization+of+%22Generation+Identity%22&rft.pages=85-100&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-030-41694-2_6&rft.isbn=978-3-030-41694-2&rft.aulast=Nissen&rft.aufirst=Anita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europe’s_far-right_identitarians_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbner2019" class="citation web cs1">Ebner, Julia (2019-04-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/who-are-europe-far-right-identitarians-austria-generation-identity-martin-sellner/">"Who are Europe's far-right identitarians?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Who+are+Europe%27s+far-right+identitarians%3F&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft.aulast=Ebner&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fwho-are-europe-far-right-identitarians-austria-generation-identity-martin-sellner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frtv-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frtv_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-frtv_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.francetvinfo.fr/elections/reemigration-antisemitisme-race-congoide-les-mauvaises-ondes-d-henry-de-lesquen-le-patron-de-radio-courtoisie_1955769.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Réémigration", négationnisme, "race congoïde"... Les mauvaises ondes d'Henry de Lesquen, le patron de Radio Courtoisie"</a>. <i>France Info</i> (in French). 2016-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 1, 2019. <q>[...] jedoch auch offizielle AfD-Accounts, welche fordern, dass syrische Flüchtlinge abgeschoben werden sollen, oder befinden, dass für „Türken", die sich „nicht integrieren wollen", eine Remigration das beste wäre. [...] liegt eine der größten Gefahren für offene und demokratische Gesellschaften in der Naivität gegenüber den politischen Bemühungen, extremistische Rhetorik zu normalisieren</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Debatte+Begriffe+der+neuen+Rechten+-+Neue+W%C3%B6rter%2C+alter+Hass&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2FDebatte-Begriffe-der-neuen-Rechten%2F%215603803%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-dangerous-is-the-identitarian-movement/a-49580233-0">"How dangerous is the Identitarian Movement?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. 13 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=How+dangerous+is+the+Identitarian+Movement%3F&rft.date=2019-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhow-dangerous-is-the-identitarian-movement%2Fa-49580233-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaldonado2020" class="citation journal cs1">Maldonado, José Ángel (2020). 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April 12, 2019. <q>A key concept of French identity thought, remigration is a new euphemism for an old phenomenon, namely the forced displacement of entire populations. This notion is an integral part of the ideological project of the identity movement and figures prominently in its literature</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=La+%22remigration%22%2C+un+concept+qui+essaime+au-del%C3%A0+des+identitaires&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fdebats%2F2019%2F04%2F12%2Fla-remigration-un-concept-qui-essaime-au-dela-des-identitaires_1720908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeebn.d." class="citation journal cs1">Leeb, Claudia (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torrossa.com/en/resources/an/4823333">"The Right Extremist Identitarian Movement in Europe: A Critical Theory Analysis"</a>. <i>The Right Extremist Identitarian Movement in Europe: A Critical Theory Analysis</i> (2): 71–88. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1400%2F281871">10.1400/281871</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Right+Extremist+Identitarian+Movement+in+Europe%3A+A+Critical+Theory+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+Right+Extremist+Identitarian+Movement+in+Europe%3A+A+Critical+Theory+Analysis&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=71-88&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1400%2F281871&rft.aulast=Leeb&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.torrossa.com%2Fen%2Fresources%2Fan%2F4823333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_-_Taboos_fall_away_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/f55b5bed3da04586b2136e6aa1c13351">"Taboos fall away as far-right EU candidates breach red line"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. May 16, 2019. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"remigration," the chilling notion of returning immigrants to their native lands in what amounts to a soft-style ethnic cleansing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Taboos+fall+away+as+far-right+EU+candidates+breach+red+line&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2Ff55b5bed3da04586b2136e6aa1c13351&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_16-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTironeNicoletti2024" class="citation news cs1">Tirone, Jonathan; Nicoletti, Leonardo (September 28, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2024-elections-social-media-influence-remigration/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Remigration': How a White Nationalist Threat Spread From Austria to the US"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-16</span></span>. <q>De ce fait, la revue Europe Action était l'une des premières à critiquer l'immigration (l'« invasion ») algérienne [...] et à inciter au rapatriement massif des étrangers, par hantise du métissage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fragments+sur+les+Temps+Pr%C3%A9sents&rft.atitle=Dominique+Venner+et+le+renouvellement+du+racisme&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft.aulast=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftempspresents.com%2F2013%2F05%2F23%2Fdominique-venner-renouvellement-racisme-stephane-francois-nicolas-lebourg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCulloch2006" class="citation journal cs1">McCulloch, Tom (2006-08-01). 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February 28, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeilsurlefront.liberation.fr/les-idees/2017/02/28/la-remigration-nouvelle-frontiere-de-l-extreme-droite_1556491">the original</a> on May 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Reduce or stop immigration? Inadequate, judges a part of the extreme right, which also pleads for the return to the country of most immigrants, even their descendants.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=La+%22remigration%22%2C+nouvelle+fronti%C3%A8re+de+l%27extr%C3%AAme+droite+%3F&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeilsurlefront.liberation.fr%2Fles-idees%2F2017%2F02%2F28%2Fla-remigration-nouvelle-frontiere-de-l-extreme-droite_1556491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/how-europes-identitarians-are-mainstreaming-racism/2019/05/17/3c7c9a6e-78da-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html?noredirect=on">"How Europe's 'Identitarians' are mainstreaming racism"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=How+Europe%27s+%27Identitarians%27+are+mainstreaming+racism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fglobal-opinions%2Fhow-europes-identitarians-are-mainstreaming-racism%2F2019%2F05%2F17%2F3c7c9a6e-78da-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html%3Fnoredirect%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowles2019" class="citation news cs1">Bowles, Nellie (2019-03-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/18/technology/replacement-theory.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Replacement Theory,' a Racist, Sexist Doctrine, Spreads in Far-Right Circles"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-12</span></span>. <q>Ce concept serait notamment historiquement justifié, selon ses propagandistes, par le retour en Europe, au tournant des années 60, de plus ou moins un million de pieds-noirs...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Soleil&rft.atitle=%22Remigration%22%3A+un+concept+infond%C3%A9+et+insens%C3%A9&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Simard&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesoleil.com%2Fopinions%2Fpoint-de-vue%2Fremigration-un-concept-infonde-et-insense-2e8011ce8844acc9c3382331125b82b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamus2017" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Camus" title="Jean-Yves Camus">Camus, Jean-Yves</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesoleil.com/actualite/dou-vient-lexpression-remigration-093e01598c270a4ca9a94070d4bb5980">"D'où vient l'expression "remigration"?"</a>. <i>Le Soleil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-17</span></span>. <q>[...] nombre de militants de la remigration avec qui j'ai parlé évoquent comme justification le fait que la remigration forcée a déjà existé, lorsqu'un million de «pieds-noirs» d'Algérie ont été obligés de fuir en métropole en 1962.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Soleil&rft.atitle=D%27o%C3%B9+vient+l%27expression+%22remigration%22%3F&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Camus&rft.aufirst=Jean-Yves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesoleil.com%2Factualite%2Fdou-vient-lexpression-remigration-093e01598c270a4ca9a94070d4bb5980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordi2011" class="citation book cs1">Jordi, Jean-Jacques (2011). <i>Un silence d'État: les disparus civils européens de la guerre d'Algérie</i>. Paris: SOTECA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-916385-56-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-916385-56-3"><bdi>978-2-916385-56-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/760990079">760990079</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+silence+d%27%C3%89tat%3A+les+disparus+civils+europ%C3%A9ens+de+la+guerre+d%27Alg%C3%A9rie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=SOTECA&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F760990079&rft.isbn=978-2-916385-56-3&rft.aulast=Jordi&rft.aufirst=Jean-Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLugan2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Lugan" title="Bernard Lugan">Lugan, Bernard</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=15AODQEACAAJ"><i>Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord: (Égypte, Libye, Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc): des origines à nos jours</i></a> (in French). Éditions du Rocher. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-268-08167-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-268-08167-0"><bdi>978-2-268-08167-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Afrique+du+Nord%3A+%28%C3%89gypte%2C+Libye%2C+Tunisie%2C+Alg%C3%A9rie%2C+Maroc%29%3A+des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Rocher&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-268-08167-0&rft.aulast=Lugan&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D15AODQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/le-scan/coulisses/2014/11/16/25006-20141116ARTFIG00081-au-bloc-identitaire-l-apologie-de-la-remigration.php">"Au Bloc Identitaire, l'apologie de la "remigration"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i>. 2014-11-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Au+Bloc+Identitaire%2C+l%27apologie+de+la+%22remigration%22&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fle-scan%2Fcoulisses%2F2014%2F11%2F16%2F25006-20141116ARTFIG00081-au-bloc-identitaire-l-apologie-de-la-remigration.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Soleil-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Soleil_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Le_Soleil_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesoleil.com/actualite/dou-vient-lexpression-remigration-093e01598c270a4ca9a94070d4bb5980">"D'où vient l'expression "remigration"?"</a> [Where does the term "remigration" come from?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Soleil_(Quebec)" title="Le Soleil (Quebec)">Le Soleil</a></i> (in French). 2017-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span></span>. <q>The word " remigration " means the return, forced or otherwise, of non-European foreigners, or even non-European citizens of origin, to the country where they have their roots.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Soleil&rft.atitle=D%27o%C3%B9+vient+l%27expression+%22remigration%22%3F&rft.date=2017-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lesoleil.com%2Factualite%2Fdou-vient-lexpression-remigration-093e01598c270a4ca9a94070d4bb5980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAuley2019" class="citation news cs1">McAuley, James (17 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101005240/https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/renaud-camus-great-replacement-brenton-tarrant/">"How Gay Icon Renaud Camus Became the Ideologue of White Supremacy"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8378">0027-8378</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/renaud-camus-great-replacement-brenton-tarrant/">the original</a> on November 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=How+Gay+Icon+Renaud+Camus+Became+the+Ideologue+of+White+Supremacy&rft.date=2019-07-17&rft.issn=0027-8378&rft.aulast=McAuley&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Frenaud-camus-great-replacement-brenton-tarrant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doew.at/erkennen/rechtsextremismus/rechtsextreme-organisationen/identitaere-bewegung-oesterreich-iboe">"DÖW - Erkennen - Rechtsextremismus - Rechtsextreme Organisationen - Identitäre Bewegung Österreich (IBÖ)"</a>. <i>DÖW</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C3%96W&rft.atitle=D%C3%96W+-+Erkennen+-+Rechtsextremismus+-+Rechtsextreme+Organisationen+-+Identit%C3%A4re+Bewegung+%C3%96sterreich+%28IB%C3%96%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doew.at%2Ferkennen%2Frechtsextremismus%2Frechtsextreme-organisationen%2Fidentitaere-bewegung-oesterreich-iboe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2017/08/14/united-states/a-guide-to-the-far-right-groups-that-protested-in-charlottesville">"A guide to the far-right groups that protested in Charlottesville"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a></i>. 14 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.atitle=A+guide+to+the+far-right+groups+that+protested+in+Charlottesville&rft.date=2017-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2017%2F08%2F14%2Funited-states%2Fa-guide-to-the-far-right-groups-that-protested-in-charlottesville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.francesoir.fr/politique-monde/attentat-de-christchurch-lenquete-elargie-legerie-identitaire-brittany-pettibone">"Attentat de Christchurch: l'enquête élargie à Brittany Pettibone, égérie identitaire"</a> [Attack in Christchurch: the investigation extended to Brittany Pettibone, identity spokesperson] (in French). <a href="/wiki/France-Soir" title="France-Soir">France-Soir</a>. June 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Attentat+de+Christchurch%3A+l%27enqu%C3%AAte+%C3%A9largie+%C3%A0+Brittany+Pettibone%2C+%C3%A9g%C3%A9rie+identitaire&rft.pub=France-Soir&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francesoir.fr%2Fpolitique-monde%2Fattentat-de-christchurch-lenquete-elargie-legerie-identitaire-brittany-pettibone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyliberal.com.au/story/5577620/blair-cottrell-brought-damage-to-bendigo-mp-says/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'He drove a wedge through our community': Bendigo MPs slam Blair Cottrell as Jacinta Allan turns off Sky on Metro Trains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Liberal" title="Daily Liberal">Daily Liberal</a></i>. 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Liberal&rft.atitle=%27He+drove+a+wedge+through+our+community%27%3A+Bendigo+MPs+slam+Blair+Cottrell+as+Jacinta+Allan+turns+off+Sky+on+Metro+Trains&rft.date=2018-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyliberal.com.au%2Fstory%2F5577620%2Fblair-cottrell-brought-damage-to-bendigo-mp-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701094347/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/sky-news-just-put-the-adam-giles-show-in-recess-over-blair-cottrell-interview-2018-8">"Sky News just put the Adam Giles Show in 'recess' over Blair Cottrell interview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. 6 August 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com.au/sky-news-just-put-the-adam-giles-show-in-recess-over-blair-cottrell-interview-2018-8">the original</a> on 1 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Sky+News+just+put+the+Adam+Giles+Show+in+%27recess%27+over+Blair+Cottrell+interview&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fsky-news-just-put-the-adam-giles-show-in-recess-over-blair-cottrell-interview-2018-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/vlaams-belang-moedigt-remigratie-aan-met-pamfletactie~b6fc805c/">"Vlaams Belang moedigt remigratie aan met pamfletactie"</a>. <i>De Morgen</i>. 20 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=De+Morgen&rft.atitle=Vlaams+Belang+moedigt+remigratie+aan+met+pamfletactie&rft.date=2011-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.demorgen.be%2Fnieuws%2Fvlaams-belang-moedigt-remigratie-aan-met-pamfletactie~b6fc805c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vlaamsbelang.org/nieuws/geen-europees-asielagentschap-maar-agentschap-voor-remigratie-nodig">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Geen Europees Asielagentschap, maar Agentschap voor remigratie nodig"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Vlaams Belang</i>. 7 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vlaams+Belang&rft.atitle=%22Geen+Europees+Asielagentschap%2C+maar+Agentschap+voor+remigratie+nodig%22&rft.date=2021-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlaamsbelang.org%2Fnieuws%2Fgeen-europees-asielagentschap-maar-agentschap-voor-remigratie-nodig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/nl-be/nieuws/politiek/leidende-fp%C3%B6-zet-bij-oostenrijkse-verkiezingen-in-op-remigratie/ar-AA1pbj84?ocid=BingNewsVerp">"Leidende FPÖ zet bij Oostenrijkse verkiezingen in op remigratie"</a>. <i>MSN</i>. 21 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Leidende+FP%C3%96+zet+bij+Oostenrijkse+verkiezingen+in+op+remigratie&rft.date=2024-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fnl-be%2Fnieuws%2Fpolitiek%2Fleidende-fp%25C3%25B6-zet-bij-oostenrijkse-verkiezingen-in-op-remigratie%2Far-AA1pbj84%3Focid%3DBingNewsVerp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/generation-hate-french-violence-racism-exposed-181208155503837.html">"Generation Hate: French far right's violence and racism exposed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 9 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Generation+Hate%3A+French+far+right%27s+violence+and+racism+exposed&rft.date=2018-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2Fgeneration-hate-french-violence-racism-exposed-181208155503837.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/france-national-rally-links-violent-group-revealed-181216092409471.html">"France's National Rally links to violent far-right group revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 16 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=France%27s+National+Rally+links+to+violent+far-right+group+revealed&rft.date=2018-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2Ffrance-national-rally-links-violent-group-revealed-181216092409471.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/france/2019/02/12/europeennes-une-candidate-debout-la-france-prone-la-remigration_1708999">"Européennes Une candidate Debout la France prône la "remigration"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [European Candidate Debout la France advocates "remigration"]. <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> (in French). February 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=Europ%C3%A9ennes+Une+candidate+Debout+la+France+pr%C3%B4ne+la+%22remigration%22&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Ffrance%2F2019%2F02%2F12%2Feuropeennes-une-candidate-debout-la-france-prone-la-remigration_1708999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/elections/presidentielles/presidentielle-2022-critique-par-le-pen-sur-la-remigration-zemmour-l-accuse-d-etre-du-cote-de-la-gauche-20220325">"Présidentielle 2022 : critiqué par Le Pen sur la «remigration», Zemmour l'accuse d'être «du côté de la gauche»"</a>. <i>Le Figaro</i> (in French). 2022-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Figaro&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sidentielle+2022+%3A+critiqu%C3%A9+par+Le+Pen+sur+la+%C2%ABremigration%C2%BB%2C+Zemmour+l%27accuse+d%27%C3%AAtre+%C2%ABdu+c%C3%B4t%C3%A9+de+la+gauche%C2%BB&rft.date=2022-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Felections%2Fpresidentielles%2Fpresidentielle-2022-critique-par-le-pen-sur-la-remigration-zemmour-l-accuse-d-etre-du-cote-de-la-gauche-20220325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifop.com/publication/les-francais-et-le-concept-de-remigration/">"Validation request"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Validation+request&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifop.com%2Fpublication%2Fles-francais-et-le-concept-de-remigration%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ifop.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/119017-SR-Rapport.pdf">Les Français et le concept de «remigration»</a> Ifop-Fiducial pour Sud Radio March 2022 (in French) Retrieved 29 March 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtlantico2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Atlantico (2022-03-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlantico.fr/article/decryptage/55percent-des-francais-sont-favorables-a-un-ministere-de-la-remigration-immigration-campagne-electorale-eric-zemmour-reconquete-democratie-france-election-presidentielle-migrants-refugies-benoit-rayski">"55% des Français sont favorables à un ministère de la Remigration !"</a>. <i>Atlantico</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlantico&rft.atitle=55%25+des+Fran%C3%A7ais+sont+favorables+%C3%A0+un+minist%C3%A8re+de+la+Remigration+%21&rft.date=2022-03-30&rft.au=Atlantico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlantico.fr%2Farticle%2Fdecryptage%2F55percent-des-francais-sont-favorables-a-un-ministere-de-la-remigration-immigration-campagne-electorale-eric-zemmour-reconquete-democratie-france-election-presidentielle-migrants-refugies-benoit-rayski&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/le-pen-questions-eu-level-alliance-with-afd-spelling-trouble-for-id-unity/">"Le Pen questions EU-level alliance with AfD, spelling trouble for ID unity"</a>. <i>Euractiv</i>. 26 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euractiv&rft.atitle=Le+Pen+questions+EU-level+alliance+with+AfD%2C+spelling+trouble+for+ID+unity&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fsection%2Felections%2Fnews%2Fle-pen-questions-eu-level-alliance-with-afd-spelling-trouble-for-id-unity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europeanconservative.com/articles/commentary/clash-between-right-wing-allies/">"Clash Between Right Wing Allies"</a>. <i>European Conservative</i>. 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Conservative&rft.atitle=Clash+Between+Right+Wing+Allies&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropeanconservative.com%2Farticles%2Fcommentary%2Fclash-between-right-wing-allies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/mitglieder-der-identitaeren-bewegung-verurteilt-16254208.html">"Identitäre Bewegung: Propaganda auf dem Bahnhofsdach"</a> [Identitarian movement: propaganda on the station roof]. <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> (in German). June 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frankfurter+Allgemeine+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Identit%C3%A4re+Bewegung%3A+Propaganda+auf+dem+Bahnhofsdach&rft.date=2019-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Frhein-main%2Fmitglieder-der-identitaeren-bewegung-verurteilt-16254208.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article217030495/Der-Krieg-ist-vorbei-Rechtsextreme-fordern-Syrer-mit-Plakaten-in-Berlin-zur-Heimkehr-auf.html">"Illegale Plakate: Identitäre fordern Syrer zur Heimkehr auf"</a> [Illegal posters: Identitarians urge Syrians to return home]. <i><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Morgenpost" title="Berliner Morgenpost">Berliner Morgenpost</a></i> (in German). April 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=Illegale+Plakate%3A+Identit%C3%A4re+fordern+Syrer+zur+Heimkehr+auf&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fberlin%2Farticle217030495%2FDer-Krieg-ist-vorbei-Rechtsextreme-fordern-Syrer-mit-Plakaten-in-Berlin-zur-Heimkehr-auf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.br.de/nachrichten/bayern/mit-rechten-federn-geschmueckt-afd-streitet-um-kurs,RPii0kn">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Flügel"-Treffen: AfD kämpft mit sich selbst"</a> ["Wings" meeting: AfD fights with itself] (in German). <a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">Bayerischer Rundfunk</a>. May 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Fl%C3%BCgel%22-Treffen%3A+AfD+k%C3%A4mpft+mit+sich+selbst&rft.pub=Bayerischer+Rundfunk&rft.date=2019-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.br.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fbayern%2Fmit-rechten-federn-geschmueckt-afd-streitet-um-kurs%2CRPii0kn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/de/article/zma7q4/rechtsextreme-identitaere-afd-versuchen-gerade-verzweifelt-das-christchurch-massaker-umzudeuten">"Rechtsextreme versuchen gerade verzweifelt, das Christchurch-Massaker umzudeuten"</a> [Right-wing extremists are trying desperately to reinterpret the Christchurch massacre] (in German). <a href="/wiki/Vice_Media" title="Vice Media">Vice</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correctiv&rft.atitle=Secret+plan+against+Germany&rft.date=2024-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrectiv.org%2Fen%2Ftop-stories%2F2024%2F01%2F15%2Fsecret-plan-against-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-afd-disputes-remigration-investigative-report/a-67941758">"Germany: AfD disputes 'remigration' investigative report"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>. January 10, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121015602/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-afd-disputes-remigration-investigative-report/a-67941758">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Germany%3A+AfD+disputes+%27remigration%27+investigative+report&rft.date=2024-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermany-afd-disputes-remigration-investigative-report%2Fa-67941758&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/germany-far-right-deportations-parliament-7a29129a6f50853791004d21ffea2a92">"German far-right party assailed over report of extremist meeting"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 2024-01-18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118164912/https://apnews.com/article/germany-far-right-deportations-parliament-7a29129a6f50853791004d21ffea2a92">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Alarming+Use+Of+A+Word+With+A+Deep+Fascist+History&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft.aulast=Mathias&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ftrump-remigration-fascist-martin-sellner-europe_n_66ed912be4b07a173e51416d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/far-right-networks-exploiting-paris-attacks-migrant-crisis-spread-islamophobia-warns-report-1531905">"Far-right networks exploiting terror attacks and migrant crisis to spread Islamophobia, warns report"</a>. <i>International Business Times</i>. 12 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Far-right+networks+exploiting+terror+attacks+and+migrant+crisis+to+spread+Islamophobia%2C+warns+report&rft.date=2015-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.co.uk%2Ffar-right-networks-exploiting-paris-attacks-migrant-crisis-spread-islamophobia-warns-report-1531905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dagbladet1-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dagbladet1_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelandMelgård2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meland, Astrid; Melgård, Marie (6 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/08/06/nyheter/utoya/internett/fjordman/17574687/">"Fjordman foreslo nazi-løsning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Fjordman+foreslo+nazi-l%C3%B8sning&rft.date=2011-08-06&rft.aulast=Meland&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft.au=Melg%C3%A5rd%2C+Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2F2011%2F08%2F06%2Fnyheter%2Futoya%2Finternett%2Ffjordman%2F17574687%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/05/14/strange-tale-an-unlikely-racist-slogan-that-went-viral-lethal-effect/">"The strange tale of an unlikely racist slogan that went viral -- to lethal effect"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 14 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=The+strange+tale+of+an+unlikely+racist+slogan+that+went+viral+--+to+lethal+effect&rft.date=2019-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2019%2F05%2F14%2Fstrange-tale-an-unlikely-racist-slogan-that-went-viral-lethal-effect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanite.fr/remigration-jeter-673316">"Remigration: à jeter"</a> [Remigration: for disposal]. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9" title="L'Humanité">L'Humanité</a></i> (in French). June 6, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27Humanit%C3%A9&rft.atitle=Remigration%3A+%C3%A0+jeter&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanite.fr%2Fremigration-jeter-673316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remigration&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbertini2017" class="citation news cs1">Albertini, Dominique (February 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524085533/https://oeilsurlefront.liberation.fr/les-idees/2017/02/28/la-remigration-nouvelle-frontiere-de-l-extreme-droite_1556491">"La "remigration", nouvelle frontière de l'extrême droite ?"</a> [The "remigration", new frontier of the far right?]. <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oeilsurlefront.liberation.fr/les-idees/2017/02/28/la-remigration-nouvelle-frontiere-de-l-extreme-droite_1556491">the original</a> on May 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=La+%22remigration%22%2C+nouvelle+fronti%C3%A8re+de+l%27extr%C3%AAme+droite+%3F&rft.date=2017-02-28&rft.aulast=Albertini&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foeilsurlefront.liberation.fr%2Fles-idees%2F2017%2F02%2F28%2Fla-remigration-nouvelle-frontiere-de-l-extreme-droite_1556491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHavlicekGuerin2019" class="citation news cs1">Havlicek, Sasha; Guerin, Cécile (April 12, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/debats/2019/04/12/la-remigration-un-concept-qui-essaime-au-dela-des-identitaires_1720908">"La "remigration", un concept qui essaime au-delà des identitaires"</a> [Remigration, a concept that goes beyond identity]. <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&rft.atitle=La+%22remigration%22%2C+un+concept+qui+essaime+au-del%C3%A0+des+identitaires&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.aulast=Havlicek&rft.aufirst=Sasha&rft.au=Guerin%2C+C%C3%A9cile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fdebats%2F2019%2F04%2F12%2Fla-remigration-un-concept-qui-essaime-au-dela-des-identitaires_1720908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuhl2019" class="citation news cs1">Guhl, Jakob (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/Debatte-Begriffe-der-neuen-Rechten/!5603803/">"Debatte Begriffe der neuen Rechten - Neue Wörter, alter Hass"</a> [Debate terms of the new right - New words, old hate]. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Debatte+Begriffe+der+neuen+Rechten+-+Neue+W%C3%B6rter%2C+alter+Hass&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Guhl&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2FDebatte-Begriffe-der-neuen-Rechten%2F%215603803%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARemigration" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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