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Am Fear Liath Mòr - Wikipedia

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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_Liath" title="Fear Liath – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fear Liath" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_gran_hombre_gris_de_Ben_MacDhui" title="El gran hombre gris de Ben MacDhui – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El gran hombre gris de Ben MacDhui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r" title="Am Fear Liath Mòr – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Am Fear Liath Mòr" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_liath" title="Fear liath – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fear liath" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear_Liath" title="Fear Liath – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fear Liath" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ビッグ・グレイマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" 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Gaelic-language text"><i lang="gd"><b>Am Fear Liath Mòr</b></i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Gaelic language">Scottish Gaelic</a> for &#39;Big Grey Man&#39;; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="gd-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">&#91;əm<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈfɛɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>ʎiə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmoːɾ&#93;</a></span>; also known as the <b>Big Grey Man of Ben MacDhui</b> or simply the <b>Greyman</b>) is the name for a presence or creature which is said to haunt the summit and passes of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Macdui" title="Ben Macdui">Ben Macdui</a>, the highest peak of the <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorms</a> and the second highest peak in <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> after <a href="/wiki/Ben_Nevis" title="Ben Nevis">Ben Nevis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although there have been many purported encounters with the Big Grey Man, few eyewitnesses report to have actually seen the creature. It is said to be very thin and over ten feet tall, with dark skin and hair, long arms, and broad shoulders.<sup id="cite_ref-Bane2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bane2016-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most often, the creature remains unseen in the fog of the mountain, with encounters limited to the sound of crunching gravel as it walks behind climbers and a general feeling of unease around the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tangible evidence of its existence is limited to a few photographs of unusual footprints, so the majority relies on the credibility of eyewitness encounters.<sup id="cite_ref-Az_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Az-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The figure has many similarities with the <a href="/wiki/Brenin_Llwyd" title="Brenin Llwyd">Brenin Llwyd</a> (English: <span lang="en">Grey King</span>) of <a href="/wiki/Welsh_mythology" title="Welsh mythology">Welsh mythology</a>, this figure is also semi-corporeal, silent and uses the mists as a cloak to prey on unwary travellers. Unlike the Am Fear Liath, Brenin Llwyd is found in mountainous locations across <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, and is particularly noted to prey on children.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sightings">Sightings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Sightings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg/300px-Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg/450px-Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg/600px-Summit_of_Ben_MacDui_-_geograph.org.uk_-_50972.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The summit of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Macdui" title="Ben Macdui">Ben Macdui</a></figcaption></figure><p> In 1925, <a href="/wiki/J._Norman_Collie" title="J. Norman Collie">J. Norman Collie</a> gave the first recorded account of a Grey Man encounter. A noted hiker, professor, and member of the Royal Geographical Society, Collie recounted a terrifying experience he had as he hiked alone near the summit of <a href="/wiki/Ben_Macdui" title="Ben Macdui">Ben Macdui</a> years earlier in 1891. </p><blockquote><p>"I was returning from the <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> on the summit in a mist when I began to think I heard something else than merely the noise of my own footsteps. Every few steps I took I heard a crunch, and then another crunch, as if someone was walking after me but taking steps three or four times the length of my own. I said to myself, this is all nonsense. I listened and heard it again but could see nothing in the mist. As I walked on and the eerie crunch, crunch sounded behind me, I was seized with terror and took to my heels, staggering blindly among the boulders for four or five miles nearly down to <a href="/wiki/Rothiemurchus_Forest" title="Rothiemurchus Forest">Rothiemurchus Forest</a>. Whatever you make of it, I do not know, but there is something very queer about the top of Ben Macdui and I will not go back there again."<sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Collie's account was reported in the local press, which started a debate between sceptics and believers within the community. Other climbers came forward with their own encounters, which they had previously been afraid to share. One climber, Hugh D. Welsh, said that he hiked the summit with his brother in 1904, where throughout the day and night they heard "slurring footsteps, as if someone was walking through water-saturated gravel." Both felt "frequently conscious of something near us, an eerie sense of apprehension."<sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1945, Pete Densham was participating in rescue work in the <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorm mountains</a> during <a href="/wiki/European_theatre_of_World_War_II" title="European theatre of World War II">World War II</a>. One day, he reported hearing strange noises, mist closing in on his location, and increasing pressure around his neck. He fled before seeing anything concrete. A friend of his, climber Richard Frere, wrote about his sense of "a Presence, utterly abstract but intensely real" on the mountain and heard "an intensely high singing note" a few years later in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson2015_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson2015-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Frere also presented the encounter of another mutual friend, who wished to remain anonymous, while he camped on Ben Macdui. He reported waking up feeling an inescapable feeling of dread, and looked out of his tent to see a large figure with dark hair standing in front of the moon in <a href="/wiki/Silhouette" title="Silhouette">silhouette</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1958, naturalist and mountaineer Alexander Tewnion published an article in <i>The Scots</i> magazine about an encounter with the Grey Man in 1943. </p><blockquote><p>"I spent a 10-day leave climbing alone in the Cairngorms. One afternoon, just as I reached the summit cairn of Ben MacDhui, mist swirled across the <a href="/wiki/Lairig_Ghru" title="Lairig Ghru">Lairig Ghru</a> and enveloped the mountain. The atmosphere became dark and oppressive, a fierce, bitter wind whisked among the boulders, and... an odd sound echoed through the mist – a loud footstep, it seemed. Then another, and another... A strange shape loomed up, receded, came charging at me! Without hesitation I whipped out the revolver and fired three times at the figure. When it still came on I turned and hared down the path, reaching <a href="/wiki/Beinn_Bhreac_(Glen_Derry)" title="Beinn Bhreac (Glen Derry)">Glen Derry</a> in a time that I have never bettered. You may ask was it really the <i>Fear Laith Mhor</i>? Frankly, I think it was.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>No photographs of the Big Grey Man have ever been taken. Photographer John A. Rennie supposedly found a series of footprints in <a href="/wiki/Strathspey,_Scotland" title="Strathspey, Scotland">Spey Valley</a>, measuring 19 inches (48 centimetres) long and 14 inches (36 centimetres) wide. These were published in a book, but he later discovered that they were a natural phenomenon caused by rainfall eroding the snow.<sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanations">Explanations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Explanations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Illusion" title="Illusion">Illusions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hallucination" title="Hallucination">hallucinations</a> or misinterpretation of natural stimulus brought on by <a href="/wiki/Fatigue" title="Fatigue">exhaustion</a> or <a href="/wiki/Solitude" title="Solitude">isolation</a> have been proposed by psychologists.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Infrasound" title="Infrasound">Infrasound</a>, which can be generated by wind, can cause feelings of uneasiness and anxiety and is possibly connected to paranormal sightings.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An optical illusion known as the <a href="/wiki/Brocken_spectre" title="Brocken spectre">Brocken spectre</a> is a plausible explanation for some visual elements of the Big Grey Man legend.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Brocken spectre, or "mountain spectre," can occur in certain atmospheric conditions when the sun is at a particular angle. The subject's shadow can be cast onto a cloud bank around them, creating the illusion of a large shadowy humanoid figure.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poet <a href="/wiki/James_Hogg" title="James Hogg">James Hogg</a> encountered a Brocken spectre on Ben MacDui as far back as 1791, describing "a giant blackamoor, at least thirty feet high, and equally proportioned, and very near me. I was actually struck powerless with astonishment and terror." Hogg's terror subsided when he observed the figure making the same gestures as his own, realizing that it was merely his own shadow when he removed his hat.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> British mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Frank_Smythe" title="Frank Smythe">Frank Smythe</a> stated he had observed his shadow cast as a Brocken spectre across the mist on Ben Macdhui as well.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brenin_Llwyd" title="Brenin Llwyd">Brenin Llwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_man" title="Wild man">Wild man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubber_fiend" title="Lubber fiend">Lubber fiend</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am_Fear_Liath_M%C3%B2r&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Townsend_(writer)" title="Chris Townsend (writer)">Townsend, Chris</a>. (2010). <i>Scotland</i>. Cicerone Press. p. 283. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-442-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85284-442-4">978-1-85284-442-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bane2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bane2016_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBane2016" class="citation book cs1">Bane, Theresa (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7PYWDAAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2268-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-2268-2"><bdi>978-1-4766-2268-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Beasts+and+Monsters+in+Myth%2C+Legend+and+Folklore&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4766-2268-2&amp;rft.aulast=Bane&amp;rft.aufirst=Theresa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7PYWDAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunning2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunning2012_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Dunning, Brian</a> (10 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4292">"Skeptoid #292: The Grey Man of Ben MacDhui"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)#Skeptoid_podcasts" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Skeptoid</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Skeptoid&amp;rft.atitle=Skeptoid+%23292%3A+The+Grey+Man+of+Ben+MacDhui&amp;rft.date=2012-01-10&amp;rft.aulast=Dunning&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskeptoid.com%2Fepisodes%2F4292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Az-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Az_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnight1980" class="citation book cs1">Knight, Jan (1980). <i>A–Z of ghosts and supernatural</i>. Pepper Press. pp.&#160;45–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-560-74509-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-560-74509-5"><bdi>0-560-74509-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A%E2%80%93Z+of+ghosts+and+supernatural&amp;rft.pages=45-46&amp;rft.pub=Pepper+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=0-560-74509-5&amp;rft.aulast=Knight&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEberhart2002" class="citation book cs1">Eberhart, George M. (2002). <i>Mysterious Creatures A Guide to Cryptozoology</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576077640" title="Special:BookSources/1576077640"><bdi>1576077640</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mysterious+Creatures+A+Guide+to+Cryptozoology&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1576077640&amp;rft.aulast=Eberhart&amp;rft.aufirst=George+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unsolved_Enigmas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsolved_Enigmas_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilgerMoynihan2019" class="citation book cs1">Pilger, Sam; Moynihan, Leo (2019). <i>Unsolved Enigmas</i>. New York, NY: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc. pp.&#160;138–143. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4351-6929-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4351-6929-6"><bdi>978-1-4351-6929-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Unsolved+Enigmas&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=138-143&amp;rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Co.%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4351-6929-6&amp;rft.aulast=Pilger&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft.au=Moynihan%2C+Leo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilson2015-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilson2015_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2015" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Colin (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M3BrCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22a+Presence,+utterly+abstract+but+intensely+real%22&amp;pg=PT134"><i>The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Mysteries</i></a>. Diversion Books. p.&#160;134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68230-009-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68230-009-1"><bdi>978-1-68230-009-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Unsolved+Mysteries&amp;rft.pages=134&amp;rft.pub=Diversion+Books&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-68230-009-1&amp;rft.aulast=Wilson&amp;rft.aufirst=Colin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM3BrCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522a%2BPresence%2C%2Butterly%2Babstract%2Bbut%2Bintensely%2Breal%2522%26pg%3DPT134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Graham_Reed_(psychologist)" title="Graham Reed (psychologist)">Reed, Graham</a>. (1988). <i>The Psychology of Anomalous Experience</i>. Prometheus Books. pp. 44–45. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87975-435-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87975-435-4">0-87975-435-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTandyLawrence1998" class="citation journal cs1">Tandy, V.; Lawrence, T. (April 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.richardwiseman.com/resources/ghost-in-machine.pdf">"The ghost in the machine"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Society_for_Psychical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of the Society for Psychical Research">Journal of the Society for Psychical Research</a></i>. <b>62</b> (851): 360–364.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+for+Psychical+Research&amp;rft.atitle=The+ghost+in+the+machine.&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.issue=851&amp;rft.pages=360-364&amp;rft.date=1998-04&amp;rft.aulast=Tandy&amp;rft.aufirst=V.&amp;rft.au=Lawrence%2C+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.richardwiseman.com%2Fresources%2Fghost-in-machine.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Dave; Mitchell, Ian. (1987). <i>Mountain Days and Bothy Nights</i>. Luath. p. 157. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-946487-15-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-946487-15-4">0-946487-15-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKenzie2015" class="citation news cs1">McKenzie, Steven (17 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-31447148">"Shades of grey: What is the brocken spectre?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Shades+of+grey%3A+What+is+the+brocken+spectre%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=McKenzie&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-highlands-islands-31447148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Helen. (1975). <i>Mist, Murk and Visual Perception</i>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i>. p. 658. "The Brocken Spectre (where one's shadow cast by the sun onto a cloudbank appears distant and gigantic)... The shadowy image appearing much farther away than it is, and consequently enlarged to a sufficient extent to give rise to such tales as the Grey Man of Ben MacDhui."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmythe1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Smythe" title="Frank Smythe">Smythe, Frank</a> (1949). <i>Behold the Mountains: Climbing with a Color Camera</i>. Chanticleer Press. p.&#160;55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Behold+the+Mountains%3A+Climbing+with+a+Color+Camera&amp;rft.pages=55&amp;rft.pub=Chanticleer+Press&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.aulast=Smythe&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAm+Fear+Liath+M%C3%B2r" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐59b954b7fb‐pf255 Cached time: 20241207150840 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.327 seconds Real time usage: 0.441 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1628/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21038/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1304/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42192/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.206/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14060914/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 408.215 1 -total 40.07% 163.569 1 Template:Reflist 23.90% 97.572 1 Template:Langnf 15.52% 63.345 6 Template:Cite_book 13.12% 53.543 1 Template:Short_description 12.78% 52.155 3 Template:ISBN 9.22% 37.652 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 9.16% 37.387 1 Template:IPA-gd 8.78% 35.852 1 Template:IPA 6.26% 25.566 1 Template:Italic_title --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:962694:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241207150840 and revision id 1257011119. 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