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Berthold II, Count of Andechs - Wikipedia

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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background: #99BADD; color: #000000;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Berthold II</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Andechs" title="Counts of Andechs">Count of Andechs</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg/150px-CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg/225px-CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg/300px-CoA_Andechs-Meran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat-of-arms of Andechs</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">before 1099</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1151-06-27</span>)</span>27 June 1151</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Noble family</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Andechs" title="Counts of Andechs">House of Andechs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophia_of_Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophia of Istria (page does not exist)">Sophia of Istria</a><br />Kunigunde of Formbach-Pitten</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Issue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Berthold_I_of_Istria" title="Berthold I of Istria">Berthold I of Istria</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mechtildis_of_Edelstetten" title="Mechtildis of Edelstetten">Mechtildis of Edelstetten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Count Arnold of Dießen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">Gisela of <a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Berthold II of Andechs</b> (also known as <i>Berthold IV</i>, <i>Berchtold</i>, or <i>Bertholf</i>; before 1099 &#8211; 27 June 1151), a member of the <a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Andechs" title="Counts of Andechs">House of Andechs</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">German</a> nobleman. He was a ruling count of <a href="/wiki/Die%C3%9Fen_am_Ammersee" title="Dießen am Ammersee">Dießen</a> and Andechs in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Plassenburg" title="Plassenburg">Plassenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kulmbach" title="Kulmbach">Kulmbach</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franconia" title="Franconia">Franconia</a>, as well as bailiff of <a href="/wiki/Benediktbeuern_Abbey" title="Benediktbeuern Abbey">Benediktbeuern Abbey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_II,_Count_of_Andechs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berthold's ancestry has not been conclusively established. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Stammtafeln" title="Europäische Stammtafeln">Europäische Stammtafeln</a></i> genealogy, he was probably the elder son and heir of Count Arnold of Dießen (d. 1098) and his wife Gisela of <a href="/wiki/Schweinfurt" title="Schweinfurt">Schweinfurt</a>, a daughter of Duke <a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Otto III, Duke of Swabia">Otto III of Swabia</a>. He thereby was a grandson of Count <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Count_of_Diessen" title="Frederick II, Count of Diessen">Frederick II of Dießen</a> (d. 1075). </p><p>In 1098, he inherited his father's Bavarian possessions around the <a href="/wiki/Ammersee" title="Ammersee">Ammersee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Starnberg" title="Lake Starnberg">Lake Starnberg</a>, as well as those in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Franconia" title="Upper Franconia">Upper Franconia</a>. Around 1120, he could succeed the comital Sigimar dynasty as bailiff (<i><a href="/wiki/Vogt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogt">Vogt</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Benediktbeuern_Abbey" title="Benediktbeuern Abbey">Benediktbeuern Abbey</a>, and thereby increased his influence considerably. He co-founded the abbey of <a href="/wiki/Die%C3%9Fen_am_Ammersee" title="Dießen am Ammersee">Dießen</a> (where in 1130 he was documented to be bailiff) and maintained relations with <a href="/wiki/Admont_Abbey" title="Admont Abbey">Admont Abbey</a> in the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Styria" title="March of Styria">March of Styria</a>. When his daughter Kunigunde entered Admont Abbey, he donated 15 <i>Hufen</i> (<a href="/wiki/Oxgang" title="Oxgang">oxgangs</a>) of land in <a href="/wiki/Moosburg,_Austria" title="Moosburg, Austria">Moosburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> to the monastery. </p><p>Around 1100, Berthold built a new residence on a hill outside <a href="/wiki/Andechs" title="Andechs">Andechs</a>, which later became the site of <a href="/wiki/Andechs_Abbey" title="Andechs Abbey">Andechs Abbey</a>. A little later, in the early 1130s, he built <a href="/wiki/Plassenburg" title="Plassenburg">Plassenburg</a> Castle north of <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth" title="Bayreuth">Bayreuth</a>; from 1137, he styled himself "Count of Plassenburg". He probably founded the town of <a href="/wiki/Kulmbach" title="Kulmbach">Kulmbach</a> around the same time at the foot of the hill below Plassenburg Castle; the town is first mentioned in contemporary sources in 1174. </p><p>He was married to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophia_of_Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophia of Istria (page does not exist)">Sophia</a> (d. 1132), a daughter of Margrave <a href="/wiki/Poppo_II,_Margrave_of_Carniola" title="Poppo II, Margrave of Carniola">Poppo II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a> (d. 1103), a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Weimar-Orlam%C3%BCnde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="County of Weimar-Orlamünde (page does not exist)">House of Weimar-Orlamünde</a>. She brought more prestige into the marriage, and the family's first possessions southeast of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. She was of royal blood: her paternal grandmother was <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Hungary" title="Sophia of Hungary">Sophia</a>, a daughter of King <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_I_of_Hungary" title="Béla I of Hungary">Béla I of Hungary</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_dynasty" title="Árpád dynasty">House of Árpád</a>. When Sophia's cousin, Margrave Poppo III of Istria died in childless, after 1141, his possessions were divided by the husbands of his widow and his sisters; thus Berthold, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Sponheim" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sponheim">Counts of Sponheim</a> and the Counts of Bogen secured extensive possessions in <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styria</a> and <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>. Between 1143 and 1147, Bethold became Count of <a href="/wiki/Kamnik" title="Kamnik">Stein</a>. </p><p>After 1140, Berthold spent much of his time at the court of King <a href="/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germany" title="Conrad III of Germany">Conrad III of Germany</a>; this was probably related to a dispute he had with the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Bamberg">Archbishop of Bamberg</a>, who felt that Berthold threatened his worldly power in Upper Franconia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_II,_Count_of_Andechs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berthold married twice. His first wife was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophia_of_Istria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophia of Istria (page does not exist)">Sophia</a>, a daughter of Margrave <a href="/wiki/Poppo_II,_Margrave_of_Carniola" title="Poppo II, Margrave of Carniola">Poppo II</a> of Carniola (d. 1103), a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=County_of_Weimar-Orlam%C3%BCnde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="County of Weimar-Orlamünde (page does not exist)">House of Weimar-Orlamünde</a>. Together, they had the following children: </p> <ul><li>Poppo (d. 1148)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_I_of_Istria" title="Berthold I of Istria">Berthold III</a> (d. 1188)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_VI_of_Andechs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto VI of Andechs (page does not exist)">Otto</a> (d. 1196), Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Brixen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Brixen">Brixen</a> from 1165 to 1170 and Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Bamberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Bamberg">Bamberg</a> from 1177 until his death as Otto II.</li> <li>Gisela (d. after 1150), married Count Diepold II of Berg-Schelklingen (d. 1160/1165)</li></ul> <p>After Sophia's death, he married Kunigunde, a daughter of Count Egbert II of Formbach-Pitten, the heiress of Formbach. With her, he had the following children: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mechtildis_of_Edelstetten" title="Mechtildis of Edelstetten">Mechtildis</a> (d. 1160), <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">Abbess</a> of Edelstetten Abbey</li> <li>Euphemia (d. 1180), abbess of Altmünster Abbey</li> <li>Kunigunde (d. 1139), a nun at <a href="/wiki/Admont_Abbey" title="Admont Abbey">Admont Abbey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berthold_II,_Count_of_Andechs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214856/http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/andechs_diessener/berthold_4_graf_von_andechs_%2B_1151.html">Entry at genealogie-mittelalter.de</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐d87b8949‐nd2zs Cached time: 20241121172207 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.176 seconds Real time usage: 0.347 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 939/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10791/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 672/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2883/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2233271/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.214 1 -total 61.79% 128.046 1 Template:Infobox_nobility 57.73% 119.628 1 Template:Infobox 38.16% 79.081 1 Template:No_footnotes 32.48% 67.296 5 Template:Br_separated_entries 28.30% 58.649 1 Template:Ambox 24.73% 51.241 1 Template:Death_date 4.34% 8.983 5 Template:If_empty 1.60% 3.305 2 Template:Yesno-no 1.28% 2.651 1 Template:Str_find --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:37650697-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121172207 and revision id 1173966478. 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